diff --git a/.clang-format b/.clang-format
index 41969eca4b74597f08863cc44b8311593d42c3bf..9547fe1b77cac0bbc8aa52310b7c9ffeb088965c 100644
--- a/.clang-format
+++ b/.clang-format
@@ -32,6 +32,9 @@ AlignConsecutiveAssignments: false
 # double b = 3.14;
 AlignConsecutiveDeclarations: false
 
+# Align consecutive macro definitions.
+AlignConsecutiveMacros: true
+
 # Align escaped newlines as far left as possible
 # #define A   \
 #   int aaaa; \
@@ -209,13 +212,14 @@ KeepEmptyLinesAtTheStartOfBlocks: false
 
 # Penalties
 # This decides what order things should be done if a line is too long
-PenaltyBreakAssignment: 10
-PenaltyBreakBeforeFirstCallParameter: 30
-PenaltyBreakComment: 10
+PenaltyBreakAssignment: 5
+PenaltyBreakBeforeFirstCallParameter: 5
+PenaltyBreakComment: 5
 PenaltyBreakFirstLessLess: 0
-PenaltyBreakString: 10
-PenaltyExcessCharacter: 100
-PenaltyReturnTypeOnItsOwnLine: 60
+PenaltyBreakOpenParenthesis: 300
+PenaltyBreakString: 5
+PenaltyExcessCharacter: 10
+PenaltyReturnTypeOnItsOwnLine: 300
 
 # Don't sort #include's
 SortIncludes: false
diff --git a/Documentation/CodingGuidelines b/Documentation/CodingGuidelines
index 30fda4142ca1b375101dbe6f5af1cf383fbc5f18..87904791cbcea6e57d0fb3c7d4e27f2b0d80b95f 100644
--- a/Documentation/CodingGuidelines
+++ b/Documentation/CodingGuidelines
@@ -621,6 +621,20 @@ For C programs:
     - `S_free()` releases a structure's contents and frees the
       structure.
 
+ - Function names should be clear and descriptive, accurately reflecting
+   their purpose or behavior. Arbitrary suffixes that do not add meaningful
+   context can lead to confusion, particularly for newcomers to the codebase.
+
+   Historically, the '_1' suffix has been used in situations where:
+
+   - A function handles one element among a group that requires similar
+     processing.
+   - A recursive function has been separated from its setup phase.
+
+   The '_1' suffix can be used as a concise way to indicate these specific
+   cases. However, it is recommended to find a more descriptive name wherever
+   possible to improve the readability and maintainability of the code.
+
 For Perl programs:
 
  - Most of the C guidelines above apply.
diff --git a/Documentation/RelNotes/2.48.0.txt b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.48.0.txt
index 75698862c7ed81848e568b9be8462a1669878a73..9e882c8352832d8b7beb9e3b86eff25b9cc9dab5 100644
--- a/Documentation/RelNotes/2.48.0.txt
+++ b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.48.0.txt
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ UI, Workflows & Features
  * Teach 'git notes add' and 'git notes append' a new '-e' flag,
    instructing them to open the note in $GIT_EDITOR before saving.
 
+
 Performance, Internal Implementation, Development Support etc.
 --------------------------------------------------------------
 
@@ -68,6 +69,16 @@ Performance, Internal Implementation, Development Support etc.
 
  * Documentation updates to 'git-update-ref(1)'.
 
+ * Update the project's CodingGuidelines to discourage naming functions
+   with a "_1()" suffix.
+
+ * Updates the '.clang-format' to match project conventions.
+
+ * Centralize documentation for repository extensions into a single place.
+
+ * Buildfix and upgrade of Clar to a newer version.
+
+
 Fixes since v2.47
 -----------------
 
@@ -114,6 +125,10 @@ Fixes since v2.47
    relying on: the *.idx file we got from the remote.
    (merge 863f2459a2 jk/dumb-http-finalize later to maint).
 
+ * When called with '--left-right' and '--use-bitmap-index', 'rev-list'
+   will produce output without any left/right markers, which has been
+   corrected.
+
  * Other code cleanup, docfix, build fix, etc.
    (merge 66893a14d0 ps/leakfixes-part-8 later to maint).
    (merge 1164e270b5 jk/output-prefix-cleanup later to maint).
diff --git a/Documentation/config/core.txt b/Documentation/config/core.txt
index 60ca9f2b6861063c0e78307edcbbd25a9104472f..8f6d8e77541261d67abac4f990f36ebb29b568c6 100644
--- a/Documentation/config/core.txt
+++ b/Documentation/config/core.txt
@@ -366,7 +366,7 @@ default in a bare repository.
 
 core.repositoryFormatVersion::
 	Internal variable identifying the repository format and layout
-	version.
+	version. See linkgit:gitrepository-layout[5].
 
 core.sharedRepository::
 	When 'group' (or 'true'), the repository is made shareable between
diff --git a/Documentation/config/extensions.txt b/Documentation/config/extensions.txt
index f0a784447db09856639ec43b443681f13c17c966..5dc569d1c9c77c15e32441493289f9c9dd5e7f0b 100644
--- a/Documentation/config/extensions.txt
+++ b/Documentation/config/extensions.txt
@@ -1,17 +1,13 @@
-extensions.objectFormat::
-	Specify the hash algorithm to use.  The acceptable values are `sha1` and
-	`sha256`.  If not specified, `sha1` is assumed.  It is an error to specify
-	this key unless `core.repositoryFormatVersion` is 1.
+extensions.*::
+	Unless otherwise stated, is an error to specify an extension if
+	`core.repositoryFormatVersion` is not `1`. See
+	linkgit:gitrepository-layout[5].
 +
-Note that this setting should only be set by linkgit:git-init[1] or
-linkgit:git-clone[1].  Trying to change it after initialization will not
-work and will produce hard-to-diagnose issues.
-
-extensions.compatObjectFormat::
-
+--
+compatObjectFormat::
 	Specify a compatibility hash algorithm to use.  The acceptable values
 	are `sha1` and `sha256`.  The value specified must be different from the
-	value of extensions.objectFormat.  This allows client level
+	value of `extensions.objectFormat`.  This allows client level
 	interoperability between git repositories whose objectFormat matches
 	this compatObjectFormat.  In particular when fully implemented the
 	pushes and pulls from a repository in whose objectFormat matches
@@ -19,18 +15,55 @@ extensions.compatObjectFormat::
 	compatObjectFormat in addition to oids encoded with objectFormat to
 	locally specify objects.
 
-extensions.refStorage::
+noop::
+	This extension does not change git's behavior at all. It is useful only
+	for testing format-1 compatibility.
++
+For historical reasons, this extension is respected regardless of the
+`core.repositoryFormatVersion` setting.
+
+noop-v1::
+	This extension does not change git's behavior at all. It is useful only
+	for testing format-1 compatibility.
+
+objectFormat::
+	Specify the hash algorithm to use.  The acceptable values are `sha1` and
+	`sha256`.  If not specified, `sha1` is assumed.
++
+Note that this setting should only be set by linkgit:git-init[1] or
+linkgit:git-clone[1].  Trying to change it after initialization will not
+work and will produce hard-to-diagnose issues.
+
+partialClone::
+	When enabled, indicates that the repo was created with a partial clone
+	(or later performed a partial fetch) and that the remote may have
+	omitted sending certain unwanted objects.  Such a remote is called a
+	"promisor remote" and it promises that all such omitted objects can
+	be fetched from it in the future.
++
+The value of this key is the name of the promisor remote.
++
+For historical reasons, this extension is respected regardless of the
+`core.repositoryFormatVersion` setting.
+
+preciousObjects::
+	If enabled, indicates that objects in the repository MUST NOT be deleted
+	(e.g., by `git-prune` or `git repack -d`).
++
+For historical reasons, this extension is respected regardless of the
+`core.repositoryFormatVersion` setting.
+
+refStorage::
 	Specify the ref storage format to use. The acceptable values are:
 +
 include::../ref-storage-format.txt[]
-+
-It is an error to specify this key unless `core.repositoryFormatVersion` is 1.
+
 +
 Note that this setting should only be set by linkgit:git-init[1] or
 linkgit:git-clone[1]. Trying to change it after initialization will not
 work and will produce hard-to-diagnose issues.
 
-extensions.worktreeConfig::
+worktreeConfig::
 	If enabled, then worktrees will load config settings from the
 	`$GIT_DIR/config.worktree` file in addition to the
 	`$GIT_COMMON_DIR/config` file. Note that `$GIT_COMMON_DIR` and
@@ -40,7 +73,7 @@ extensions.worktreeConfig::
 	`config.worktree` file will override settings from any other
 	config files.
 +
-When enabling `extensions.worktreeConfig`, you must be careful to move
+When enabling this extension, you must be careful to move
 certain values from the common config file to the main working tree's
 `config.worktree` file, if present:
 +
@@ -48,15 +81,17 @@ certain values from the common config file to the main working tree's
   `$GIT_COMMON_DIR/config.worktree`.
 * If `core.bare` is true, then it must be moved from `$GIT_COMMON_DIR/config`
   to `$GIT_COMMON_DIR/config.worktree`.
+
 +
 It may also be beneficial to adjust the locations of `core.sparseCheckout`
 and `core.sparseCheckoutCone` depending on your desire for customizable
 sparse-checkout settings for each worktree. By default, the `git
-sparse-checkout` builtin enables `extensions.worktreeConfig`, assigns
+sparse-checkout` builtin enables this extension, assigns
 these config values on a per-worktree basis, and uses the
 `$GIT_DIR/info/sparse-checkout` file to specify the sparsity for each
 worktree independently. See linkgit:git-sparse-checkout[1] for more
 details.
 +
-For historical reasons, `extensions.worktreeConfig` is respected
-regardless of the `core.repositoryFormatVersion` setting.
+For historical reasons, this extension is respected regardless of the
+`core.repositoryFormatVersion` setting.
+--
diff --git a/Documentation/gitrepository-layout.txt b/Documentation/gitrepository-layout.txt
index 949cd8a31e9a9e896ccec63d5c7e2f23f740973a..fa8b51daf08775f3d666a910d9b00486627e02af 100644
--- a/Documentation/gitrepository-layout.txt
+++ b/Documentation/gitrepository-layout.txt
@@ -298,6 +298,7 @@ SEE ALSO
 --------
 linkgit:git-init[1],
 linkgit:git-clone[1],
+linkgit:git-config[1],
 linkgit:git-fetch[1],
 linkgit:git-pack-refs[1],
 linkgit:git-gc[1],
diff --git a/Documentation/technical/hash-function-transition.txt b/Documentation/technical/hash-function-transition.txt
index ed574810891cad1024658920e0fa8ac550231534..7102c7c8f5d66de5574de459a0e1136131a53004 100644
--- a/Documentation/technical/hash-function-transition.txt
+++ b/Documentation/technical/hash-function-transition.txt
@@ -148,8 +148,8 @@ Detailed Design
 Repository format extension
 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 A SHA-256 repository uses repository format version `1` (see
-Documentation/technical/repository-version.txt) with extensions
-`objectFormat` and `compatObjectFormat`:
+linkgit:gitrepository-layout[5]) with `extensions.objectFormat` and
+`extensions.compatObjectFormat` (see linkgit:git-config[1]) set to:
 
 	[core]
 		repositoryFormatVersion = 1
diff --git a/Documentation/technical/partial-clone.txt b/Documentation/technical/partial-clone.txt
index cd948b00722cba5ae9f01b31f6a226f8d4497ea8..bf5ec5c82d9e0f2fedfec517a6a86d9973f4f312 100644
--- a/Documentation/technical/partial-clone.txt
+++ b/Documentation/technical/partial-clone.txt
@@ -102,7 +102,7 @@ or commits that reference missing trees.
 - On the client a repository extension is added to the local config to
   prevent older versions of git from failing mid-operation because of
   missing objects that they cannot handle.
-  See "extensions.partialClone" in Documentation/technical/repository-version.txt"
+  See `extensions.partialClone` in linkgit:git-config[1].
 
 
 Handling Missing Objects
diff --git a/Documentation/technical/repository-version.txt b/Documentation/technical/repository-version.txt
index 47281420fc4a0c901d60b2854a8f0a6e8f70587a..b9bb81a81f9ea16830290dfabd0839f1f05b1992 100644
--- a/Documentation/technical/repository-version.txt
+++ b/Documentation/technical/repository-version.txt
@@ -65,44 +65,6 @@ Note that if no extensions are specified in the config file, then
 provides no benefit, and makes the repository incompatible with older
 implementations of git).
 
-This document will serve as the master list for extensions. Any
-implementation wishing to define a new extension should make a note of
-it here, in order to claim the name.
-
-The defined extensions are:
-
-==== `noop`
-
-This extension does not change git's behavior at all. It is useful only
-for testing format-1 compatibility.
-
-==== `preciousObjects`
-
-When the config key `extensions.preciousObjects` is set to `true`,
-objects in the repository MUST NOT be deleted (e.g., by `git-prune` or
-`git repack -d`).
-
-==== `partialClone`
-
-When the config key `extensions.partialClone` is set, it indicates
-that the repo was created with a partial clone (or later performed
-a partial fetch) and that the remote may have omitted sending
-certain unwanted objects.  Such a remote is called a "promisor remote"
-and it promises that all such omitted objects can be fetched from it
-in the future.
-
-The value of this key is the name of the promisor remote.
-
-==== `worktreeConfig`
-
-If set, by default "git config" reads from both "config" and
-"config.worktree" files from GIT_DIR in that order. In
-multiple working directory mode, "config" file is shared while
-"config.worktree" is per-working directory (i.e., it's in
-GIT_COMMON_DIR/worktrees/<id>/config.worktree)
-
-==== `refStorage`
-
-Specifies the file format for the ref database. The valid values are
-`files` (loose references with a packed-refs file) and `reftable` (see
-Documentation/technical/reftable.txt).
+The defined extensions are given in the `extensions.*` section of
+linkgit:git-config[1]. Any implementation wishing to define a new
+extension should make a note of it there, in order to claim the name.
diff --git a/Makefile b/Makefile
index 6f5986b66eae6ae3589c2a374a1eaaf41f90796f..d06c9a8ffa7b637050c9619a367fbe61e7243a74 100644
--- a/Makefile
+++ b/Makefile
@@ -3905,9 +3905,7 @@ GIT-TEST-SUITES: FORCE
             fi
 
 $(UNIT_TEST_DIR)/clar-decls.h: $(patsubst %,$(UNIT_TEST_DIR)/%.c,$(CLAR_TEST_SUITES)) GIT-TEST-SUITES
-	$(QUIET_GEN)for suite in $(CLAR_TEST_SUITES); do \
-		sed -ne "s/^\(void test_$${suite}__[a-zA-Z_0-9][a-zA-Z_0-9]*(void)$$\)/extern \1;/p" $(UNIT_TEST_DIR)/$$suite.c; \
-	done >$@
+	$(QUIET_GEN)$(SHELL_PATH) $(UNIT_TEST_DIR)/generate-clar-decls.sh "$@" $(filter %.c,$^)
 $(UNIT_TEST_DIR)/clar.suite: $(UNIT_TEST_DIR)/clar-decls.h
 	$(QUIET_GEN)awk -f $(UNIT_TEST_DIR)/clar-generate.awk $< >$(UNIT_TEST_DIR)/clar.suite
 $(UNIT_TEST_DIR)/clar/clar.o: $(UNIT_TEST_DIR)/clar.suite
diff --git a/builtin/bisect.c b/builtin/bisect.c
index 21d17a6c1a83e51fb82b53703b95d89bd9028830..8166d4abf532fbc95aaac71198e9722684ccf7f5 100644
--- a/builtin/bisect.c
+++ b/builtin/bisect.c
@@ -1312,7 +1312,8 @@ static int bisect_run(struct bisect_terms *terms, int argc, const char **argv)
 	return res;
 }
 
-static int cmd_bisect__reset(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix UNUSED)
+static int cmd_bisect__reset(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix UNUSED,
+			     struct repository *repo UNUSED)
 {
 	if (argc > 1)
 		return error(_("'%s' requires either no argument or a commit"),
@@ -1320,7 +1321,8 @@ static int cmd_bisect__reset(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix UNU
 	return bisect_reset(argc ? argv[0] : NULL);
 }
 
-static int cmd_bisect__terms(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix UNUSED)
+static int cmd_bisect__terms(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix UNUSED,
+			     struct repository *repo UNUSED)
 {
 	int res;
 	struct bisect_terms terms = { 0 };
@@ -1333,7 +1335,8 @@ static int cmd_bisect__terms(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix UNU
 	return res;
 }
 
-static int cmd_bisect__start(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix UNUSED)
+static int cmd_bisect__start(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix UNUSED,
+			     struct repository *repo UNUSED)
 {
 	int res;
 	struct bisect_terms terms = { 0 };
@@ -1344,7 +1347,8 @@ static int cmd_bisect__start(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix UNU
 	return res;
 }
 
-static int cmd_bisect__next(int argc, const char **argv UNUSED, const char *prefix)
+static int cmd_bisect__next(int argc, const char **argv UNUSED, const char *prefix,
+			    struct repository *repo UNUSED)
 {
 	int res;
 	struct bisect_terms terms = { 0 };
@@ -1358,12 +1362,15 @@ static int cmd_bisect__next(int argc, const char **argv UNUSED, const char *pref
 	return res;
 }
 
-static int cmd_bisect__log(int argc UNUSED, const char **argv UNUSED, const char *prefix UNUSED)
+static int cmd_bisect__log(int argc UNUSED, const char **argv UNUSED,
+			   const char *prefix UNUSED,
+			   struct repository *repo UNUSED)
 {
 	return bisect_log();
 }
 
-static int cmd_bisect__replay(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix UNUSED)
+static int cmd_bisect__replay(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix UNUSED,
+			      struct repository *repo UNUSED)
 {
 	int res;
 	struct bisect_terms terms = { 0 };
@@ -1376,7 +1383,8 @@ static int cmd_bisect__replay(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix UN
 	return res;
 }
 
-static int cmd_bisect__skip(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix UNUSED)
+static int cmd_bisect__skip(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix UNUSED,
+			    struct repository *repo UNUSED)
 {
 	int res;
 	struct bisect_terms terms = { 0 };
@@ -1388,7 +1396,8 @@ static int cmd_bisect__skip(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix UNUS
 	return res;
 }
 
-static int cmd_bisect__visualize(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix UNUSED)
+static int cmd_bisect__visualize(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix UNUSED,
+				 struct repository *repo UNUSED)
 {
 	int res;
 	struct bisect_terms terms = { 0 };
@@ -1399,7 +1408,8 @@ static int cmd_bisect__visualize(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix
 	return res;
 }
 
-static int cmd_bisect__run(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix UNUSED)
+static int cmd_bisect__run(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix UNUSED,
+			   struct repository *repo UNUSED)
 {
 	int res;
 	struct bisect_terms terms = { 0 };
@@ -1415,7 +1425,7 @@ static int cmd_bisect__run(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix UNUSE
 int cmd_bisect(int argc,
 	       const char **argv,
 	       const char *prefix,
-	       struct repository *repo UNUSED)
+	       struct repository *repo)
 {
 	int res = 0;
 	parse_opt_subcommand_fn *fn = NULL;
@@ -1451,7 +1461,7 @@ int cmd_bisect(int argc,
 	} else {
 		argc--;
 		argv++;
-		res = fn(argc, argv, prefix);
+		res = fn(argc, argv, prefix, repo);
 	}
 
 	return is_bisect_success(res) ? 0 : -res;
diff --git a/builtin/bundle.c b/builtin/bundle.c
index 127518c2a8d3c4ec0bde62f1932e964ce9bcf66f..3f14754197c847e7a4e98b607c1a24df2b053daf 100644
--- a/builtin/bundle.c
+++ b/builtin/bundle.c
@@ -67,7 +67,8 @@ static int parse_options_cmd_bundle(int argc,
 	return argc;
 }
 
-static int cmd_bundle_create(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix) {
+static int cmd_bundle_create(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix,
+			     struct repository *repo UNUSED) {
 	struct strvec pack_opts = STRVEC_INIT;
 	int version = -1;
 	int ret;
@@ -123,7 +124,8 @@ static int open_bundle(const char *path, struct bundle_header *header,
 	return read_bundle_header(path, header);
 }
 
-static int cmd_bundle_verify(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix) {
+static int cmd_bundle_verify(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix,
+			     struct repository *repo UNUSED) {
 	struct bundle_header header = BUNDLE_HEADER_INIT;
 	int bundle_fd = -1;
 	int quiet = 0;
@@ -164,7 +166,8 @@ static int cmd_bundle_verify(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix) {
 	return ret;
 }
 
-static int cmd_bundle_list_heads(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix) {
+static int cmd_bundle_list_heads(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix,
+				 struct repository *repo UNUSED) {
 	struct bundle_header header = BUNDLE_HEADER_INIT;
 	int bundle_fd = -1;
 	int ret;
@@ -189,7 +192,8 @@ static int cmd_bundle_list_heads(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix
 	return ret;
 }
 
-static int cmd_bundle_unbundle(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix) {
+static int cmd_bundle_unbundle(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix,
+			       struct repository *repo UNUSED) {
 	struct bundle_header header = BUNDLE_HEADER_INIT;
 	int bundle_fd = -1;
 	int ret;
@@ -231,7 +235,7 @@ static int cmd_bundle_unbundle(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 int cmd_bundle(int argc,
 	       const char **argv,
 	       const char *prefix,
-	       struct repository *repo UNUSED)
+	       struct repository *repo)
 {
 	parse_opt_subcommand_fn *fn = NULL;
 	struct option options[] = {
@@ -247,5 +251,5 @@ int cmd_bundle(int argc,
 
 	packet_trace_identity("bundle");
 
-	return !!fn(argc, argv, prefix);
+	return !!fn(argc, argv, prefix, repo);
 }
diff --git a/builtin/cat-file.c b/builtin/cat-file.c
index bfdfb51c7cb7b3cba47ae77b9041814fe9307407..d67b101c20c30c289f4c06447ddc560bdffe754a 100644
--- a/builtin/cat-file.c
+++ b/builtin/cat-file.c
@@ -827,15 +827,16 @@ static int batch_objects(struct batch_options *opt)
 			cb.seen = &seen;
 
 			for_each_loose_object(batch_unordered_loose, &cb, 0);
-			for_each_packed_object(batch_unordered_packed, &cb,
-					       FOR_EACH_OBJECT_PACK_ORDER);
+			for_each_packed_object(the_repository, batch_unordered_packed,
+					       &cb, FOR_EACH_OBJECT_PACK_ORDER);
 
 			oidset_clear(&seen);
 		} else {
 			struct oid_array sa = OID_ARRAY_INIT;
 
 			for_each_loose_object(collect_loose_object, &sa, 0);
-			for_each_packed_object(collect_packed_object, &sa, 0);
+			for_each_packed_object(the_repository, collect_packed_object,
+					       &sa, 0);
 
 			oid_array_for_each_unique(&sa, batch_object_cb, &cb);
 
diff --git a/builtin/commit-graph.c b/builtin/commit-graph.c
index 7c991db6eb48ad6e935727a079abac02bb358f8a..bd70d052e706b6e34b5aaaceef158c63ea4863d5 100644
--- a/builtin/commit-graph.c
+++ b/builtin/commit-graph.c
@@ -62,7 +62,8 @@ static struct option *add_common_options(struct option *to)
 	return parse_options_concat(common_opts, to);
 }
 
-static int graph_verify(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
+static int graph_verify(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix,
+			struct repository *repo UNUSED)
 {
 	struct commit_graph *graph = NULL;
 	struct object_directory *odb = NULL;
@@ -214,7 +215,8 @@ static int git_commit_graph_write_config(const char *var, const char *value,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int graph_write(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
+static int graph_write(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix,
+		       struct repository *repo UNUSED)
 {
 	struct string_list pack_indexes = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
 	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
@@ -333,7 +335,7 @@ static int graph_write(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 int cmd_commit_graph(int argc,
 		     const char **argv,
 		     const char *prefix,
-		     struct repository *repo UNUSED)
+		     struct repository *repo)
 {
 	parse_opt_subcommand_fn *fn = NULL;
 	struct option builtin_commit_graph_options[] = {
@@ -352,5 +354,5 @@ int cmd_commit_graph(int argc,
 			     builtin_commit_graph_usage, 0);
 	FREE_AND_NULL(options);
 
-	return fn(argc, argv, prefix);
+	return fn(argc, argv, prefix, repo);
 }
diff --git a/builtin/config.c b/builtin/config.c
index cba702210815b716a5c6c93ebb69d8c485901e43..16e6e3055598f1355714dc6de458b662870214c0 100644
--- a/builtin/config.c
+++ b/builtin/config.c
@@ -826,7 +826,8 @@ static void display_options_init(struct config_display_options *opts)
 	}
 }
 
-static int cmd_config_list(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
+static int cmd_config_list(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix,
+			   struct repository *repo UNUSED)
 {
 	struct config_location_options location_opts = CONFIG_LOCATION_OPTIONS_INIT;
 	struct config_display_options display_opts = CONFIG_DISPLAY_OPTIONS_INIT;
@@ -861,7 +862,8 @@ static int cmd_config_list(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int cmd_config_get(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
+static int cmd_config_get(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix,
+			  struct repository *repo UNUSED)
 {
 	struct config_location_options location_opts = CONFIG_LOCATION_OPTIONS_INIT;
 	struct config_display_options display_opts = CONFIG_DISPLAY_OPTIONS_INIT;
@@ -915,7 +917,8 @@ static int cmd_config_get(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	return ret;
 }
 
-static int cmd_config_set(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
+static int cmd_config_set(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix,
+			  struct repository *repo UNUSED)
 {
 	struct config_location_options location_opts = CONFIG_LOCATION_OPTIONS_INIT;
 	const char *value_pattern = NULL, *comment_arg = NULL;
@@ -973,7 +976,8 @@ static int cmd_config_set(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	return ret;
 }
 
-static int cmd_config_unset(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
+static int cmd_config_unset(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix,
+			    struct repository *repo UNUSED)
 {
 	struct config_location_options location_opts = CONFIG_LOCATION_OPTIONS_INIT;
 	const char *value_pattern = NULL;
@@ -1010,7 +1014,8 @@ static int cmd_config_unset(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	return ret;
 }
 
-static int cmd_config_rename_section(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
+static int cmd_config_rename_section(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix,
+				     struct repository *repo UNUSED)
 {
 	struct config_location_options location_opts = CONFIG_LOCATION_OPTIONS_INIT;
 	struct option opts[] = {
@@ -1039,7 +1044,8 @@ static int cmd_config_rename_section(int argc, const char **argv, const char *pr
 	return ret;
 }
 
-static int cmd_config_remove_section(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
+static int cmd_config_remove_section(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix,
+				     struct repository *repo UNUSED)
 {
 	struct config_location_options location_opts = CONFIG_LOCATION_OPTIONS_INIT;
 	struct option opts[] = {
@@ -1099,7 +1105,8 @@ static int show_editor(struct config_location_options *opts)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int cmd_config_edit(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
+static int cmd_config_edit(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix,
+			   struct repository *repo UNUSED)
 {
 	struct config_location_options location_opts = CONFIG_LOCATION_OPTIONS_INIT;
 	struct option opts[] = {
@@ -1395,7 +1402,7 @@ static int cmd_config_actions(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 int cmd_config(int argc,
 	       const char **argv,
 	       const char *prefix,
-	       struct repository *repo UNUSED)
+	       struct repository *repo)
 {
 	parse_opt_subcommand_fn *subcommand = NULL;
 	struct option subcommand_opts[] = {
@@ -1422,7 +1429,7 @@ int cmd_config(int argc,
 	if (subcommand) {
 		argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix, subcommand_opts, builtin_config_usage,
 		       PARSE_OPT_SUBCOMMAND_OPTIONAL|PARSE_OPT_KEEP_UNKNOWN_OPT);
-		return subcommand(argc, argv, prefix);
+		return subcommand(argc, argv, prefix, repo);
 	}
 
 	return cmd_config_actions(argc, argv, prefix);
diff --git a/builtin/count-objects.c b/builtin/count-objects.c
index 04d80887e0eb98b13326b406c879a1be51f42f40..1e89148ed742a861903a15a1fca4bb95a925ac56 100644
--- a/builtin/count-objects.c
+++ b/builtin/count-objects.c
@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ static int count_loose(const struct object_id *oid, const char *path,
 	else {
 		loose_size += on_disk_bytes(st);
 		loose++;
-		if (verbose && has_object_pack(oid))
+		if (verbose && has_object_pack(the_repository, oid))
 			packed_loose++;
 	}
 	return 0;
diff --git a/builtin/fast-import.c b/builtin/fast-import.c
index 76d5c20f141f42da988dddae0e549144d1379031..0ece07026044e06c2a2ca2b83874590f11527f16 100644
--- a/builtin/fast-import.c
+++ b/builtin/fast-import.c
@@ -765,6 +765,7 @@ static void start_packfile(void)
 
 	p->pack_fd = pack_fd;
 	p->do_not_close = 1;
+	p->repo = the_repository;
 	pack_file = hashfd(pack_fd, p->pack_name);
 
 	pack_data = p;
@@ -805,7 +806,7 @@ static char *keep_pack(const char *curr_index_name)
 	struct strbuf name = STRBUF_INIT;
 	int keep_fd;
 
-	odb_pack_name(&name, pack_data->hash, "keep");
+	odb_pack_name(pack_data->repo, &name, pack_data->hash, "keep");
 	keep_fd = odb_pack_keep(name.buf);
 	if (keep_fd < 0)
 		die_errno("cannot create keep file");
@@ -813,11 +814,11 @@ static char *keep_pack(const char *curr_index_name)
 	if (close(keep_fd))
 		die_errno("failed to write keep file");
 
-	odb_pack_name(&name, pack_data->hash, "pack");
+	odb_pack_name(pack_data->repo, &name, pack_data->hash, "pack");
 	if (finalize_object_file(pack_data->pack_name, name.buf))
 		die("cannot store pack file");
 
-	odb_pack_name(&name, pack_data->hash, "idx");
+	odb_pack_name(pack_data->repo, &name, pack_data->hash, "idx");
 	if (finalize_object_file(curr_index_name, name.buf))
 		die("cannot store index file");
 	free((void *)curr_index_name);
@@ -831,7 +832,7 @@ static void unkeep_all_packs(void)
 
 	for (k = 0; k < pack_id; k++) {
 		struct packed_git *p = all_packs[k];
-		odb_pack_name(&name, p->hash, "keep");
+		odb_pack_name(p->repo, &name, p->hash, "keep");
 		unlink_or_warn(name.buf);
 	}
 	strbuf_release(&name);
@@ -888,7 +889,7 @@ static void end_packfile(void)
 		idx_name = keep_pack(create_index());
 
 		/* Register the packfile with core git's machinery. */
-		new_p = add_packed_git(idx_name, strlen(idx_name), 1);
+		new_p = add_packed_git(pack_data->repo, idx_name, strlen(idx_name), 1);
 		if (!new_p)
 			die("core git rejected index %s", idx_name);
 		all_packs[pack_id] = new_p;
@@ -3538,7 +3539,7 @@ static void parse_argv(void)
 int cmd_fast_import(int argc,
 		    const char **argv,
 		    const char *prefix,
-		    struct repository *repo UNUSED)
+		    struct repository *repo)
 {
 	unsigned int i;
 
@@ -3659,7 +3660,7 @@ int cmd_fast_import(int argc,
 		fprintf(stderr, "       pools:    %10lu KiB\n", (unsigned long)((tree_entry_allocd + fi_mem_pool.pool_alloc) /1024));
 		fprintf(stderr, "     objects:    %10" PRIuMAX " KiB\n", (alloc_count*sizeof(struct object_entry))/1024);
 		fprintf(stderr, "---------------------------------------------------------------------\n");
-		pack_report();
+		pack_report(repo);
 		fprintf(stderr, "---------------------------------------------------------------------\n");
 		fprintf(stderr, "\n");
 	}
diff --git a/builtin/fsck.c b/builtin/fsck.c
index 7f4e2f0414327166043b90c0b4ace66dbbdf4da3..0196c54eb68ee54c22de72d64b3f31602594e50b 100644
--- a/builtin/fsck.c
+++ b/builtin/fsck.c
@@ -150,7 +150,7 @@ static int mark_object(struct object *obj, enum object_type type,
 		return 0;
 	obj->flags |= REACHABLE;
 
-	if (is_promisor_object(&obj->oid))
+	if (is_promisor_object(the_repository, &obj->oid))
 		/*
 		 * Further recursion does not need to be performed on this
 		 * object since it is a promisor object (so it does not need to
@@ -270,9 +270,9 @@ static void check_reachable_object(struct object *obj)
 	 * do a full fsck
 	 */
 	if (!(obj->flags & HAS_OBJ)) {
-		if (is_promisor_object(&obj->oid))
+		if (is_promisor_object(the_repository, &obj->oid))
 			return;
-		if (has_object_pack(&obj->oid))
+		if (has_object_pack(the_repository, &obj->oid))
 			return; /* it is in pack - forget about it */
 		printf_ln(_("missing %s %s"),
 			  printable_type(&obj->oid, obj->type),
@@ -391,7 +391,10 @@ static void check_connectivity(void)
 		 * traversal.
 		 */
 		for_each_loose_object(mark_loose_unreachable_referents, NULL, 0);
-		for_each_packed_object(mark_packed_unreachable_referents, NULL, 0);
+		for_each_packed_object(the_repository,
+				       mark_packed_unreachable_referents,
+				       NULL,
+				       0);
 	}
 
 	/* Look up all the requirements, warn about missing objects.. */
@@ -488,7 +491,7 @@ static void fsck_handle_reflog_oid(const char *refname, struct object_id *oid,
 						     refname, timestamp);
 			obj->flags |= USED;
 			mark_object_reachable(obj);
-		} else if (!is_promisor_object(oid)) {
+		} else if (!is_promisor_object(the_repository, oid)) {
 			error(_("%s: invalid reflog entry %s"),
 			      refname, oid_to_hex(oid));
 			errors_found |= ERROR_REACHABLE;
@@ -531,7 +534,7 @@ static int fsck_handle_ref(const char *refname, const char *referent UNUSED, con
 
 	obj = parse_object(the_repository, oid);
 	if (!obj) {
-		if (is_promisor_object(oid)) {
+		if (is_promisor_object(the_repository, oid)) {
 			/*
 			 * Increment default_refs anyway, because this is a
 			 * valid ref.
@@ -966,7 +969,8 @@ int cmd_fsck(int argc,
 
 	if (connectivity_only) {
 		for_each_loose_object(mark_loose_for_connectivity, NULL, 0);
-		for_each_packed_object(mark_packed_for_connectivity, NULL, 0);
+		for_each_packed_object(the_repository,
+				       mark_packed_for_connectivity, NULL, 0);
 	} else {
 		prepare_alt_odb(the_repository);
 		for (odb = the_repository->objects->odb; odb; odb = odb->next)
@@ -1011,7 +1015,7 @@ int cmd_fsck(int argc,
 							   &oid);
 
 			if (!obj || !(obj->flags & HAS_OBJ)) {
-				if (is_promisor_object(&oid))
+				if (is_promisor_object(the_repository, &oid))
 					continue;
 				error(_("%s: object missing"), oid_to_hex(&oid));
 				errors_found |= ERROR_OBJECT;
diff --git a/builtin/gc.c b/builtin/gc.c
index d52735354c9f87ba4e8acb593dd11aa0482223e1..50ccab172365d22c8f89e9f6fb822fca948878e7 100644
--- a/builtin/gc.c
+++ b/builtin/gc.c
@@ -138,6 +138,7 @@ struct gc_config {
 	char *repack_filter_to;
 	unsigned long big_pack_threshold;
 	unsigned long max_delta_cache_size;
+	size_t delta_base_cache_limit;
 };
 
 #define GC_CONFIG_INIT { \
@@ -153,6 +154,7 @@ struct gc_config {
 	.prune_expire = xstrdup("2.weeks.ago"), \
 	.prune_worktrees_expire = xstrdup("3.months.ago"), \
 	.max_delta_cache_size = DEFAULT_DELTA_CACHE_SIZE, \
+	.delta_base_cache_limit = DEFAULT_DELTA_BASE_CACHE_LIMIT, \
 }
 
 static void gc_config_release(struct gc_config *cfg)
@@ -168,6 +170,7 @@ static void gc_config(struct gc_config *cfg)
 {
 	const char *value;
 	char *owned = NULL;
+	unsigned long ulongval;
 
 	if (!git_config_get_value("gc.packrefs", &value)) {
 		if (value && !strcmp(value, "notbare"))
@@ -206,6 +209,9 @@ static void gc_config(struct gc_config *cfg)
 	git_config_get_ulong("gc.bigpackthreshold", &cfg->big_pack_threshold);
 	git_config_get_ulong("pack.deltacachesize", &cfg->max_delta_cache_size);
 
+	if (!git_config_get_ulong("core.deltabasecachelimit", &ulongval))
+		cfg->delta_base_cache_limit = ulongval;
+
 	if (!git_config_get_string("gc.repackfilter", &owned)) {
 		free(cfg->repack_filter);
 		cfg->repack_filter = owned;
@@ -416,7 +422,7 @@ static uint64_t estimate_repack_memory(struct gc_config *cfg,
 	 * read_sha1_file() (either at delta calculation phase, or
 	 * writing phase) also fills up the delta base cache
 	 */
-	heap += delta_base_cache_limit;
+	heap += cfg->delta_base_cache_limit;
 	/* and of course pack-objects has its own delta cache */
 	heap += cfg->max_delta_cache_size;
 
@@ -1561,7 +1567,8 @@ static int task_option_parse(const struct option *opt UNUSED,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int maintenance_run(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
+static int maintenance_run(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix,
+			   struct repository *repo UNUSED)
 {
 	int i;
 	struct maintenance_run_opts opts = MAINTENANCE_RUN_OPTS_INIT;
@@ -1623,7 +1630,8 @@ static char const * const builtin_maintenance_register_usage[] = {
 	NULL
 };
 
-static int maintenance_register(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
+static int maintenance_register(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix,
+				struct repository *repo UNUSED)
 {
 	char *config_file = NULL;
 	struct option options[] = {
@@ -1687,7 +1695,8 @@ static char const * const builtin_maintenance_unregister_usage[] = {
 	NULL
 };
 
-static int maintenance_unregister(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
+static int maintenance_unregister(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix,
+				  struct repository *repo UNUSED)
 {
 	int force = 0;
 	char *config_file = NULL;
@@ -2917,7 +2926,8 @@ static const char *const builtin_maintenance_start_usage[] = {
 	NULL
 };
 
-static int maintenance_start(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
+static int maintenance_start(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix,
+			     struct repository *repo)
 {
 	struct maintenance_start_opts opts = { 0 };
 	struct option options[] = {
@@ -2940,7 +2950,7 @@ static int maintenance_start(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	if (update_background_schedule(&opts, 1))
 		die(_("failed to set up maintenance schedule"));
 
-	if (maintenance_register(ARRAY_SIZE(register_args)-1, register_args, NULL))
+	if (maintenance_register(ARRAY_SIZE(register_args)-1, register_args, NULL, repo))
 		warning(_("failed to add repo to global config"));
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -2950,7 +2960,8 @@ static const char *const builtin_maintenance_stop_usage[] = {
 	NULL
 };
 
-static int maintenance_stop(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
+static int maintenance_stop(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix,
+			    struct repository *repo UNUSED)
 {
 	struct option options[] = {
 		OPT_END()
@@ -2970,7 +2981,7 @@ static const char * const builtin_maintenance_usage[] = {
 int cmd_maintenance(int argc,
 		    const char **argv,
 		    const char *prefix,
-		    struct repository *repo UNUSED)
+		    struct repository *repo)
 {
 	parse_opt_subcommand_fn *fn = NULL;
 	struct option builtin_maintenance_options[] = {
@@ -2984,5 +2995,5 @@ int cmd_maintenance(int argc,
 
 	argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix, builtin_maintenance_options,
 			     builtin_maintenance_usage, 0);
-	return fn(argc, argv, prefix);
+	return fn(argc, argv, prefix, repo);
 }
diff --git a/builtin/hook.c b/builtin/hook.c
index 367ef3e0b893fa16756880395151a82ed053acd8..672d2e37e845a2118aca1c4417a837138c250590 100644
--- a/builtin/hook.c
+++ b/builtin/hook.c
@@ -19,7 +19,8 @@ static const char * const builtin_hook_run_usage[] = {
 	NULL
 };
 
-static int run(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
+static int run(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix,
+	       struct repository *repo UNUSED)
 {
 	int i;
 	struct run_hooks_opt opt = RUN_HOOKS_OPT_INIT;
@@ -70,7 +71,7 @@ static int run(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 int cmd_hook(int argc,
 	     const char **argv,
 	     const char *prefix,
-	     struct repository *repo UNUSED)
+	     struct repository *repo)
 {
 	parse_opt_subcommand_fn *fn = NULL;
 	struct option builtin_hook_options[] = {
@@ -81,5 +82,5 @@ int cmd_hook(int argc,
 	argc = parse_options(argc, argv, NULL, builtin_hook_options,
 			     builtin_hook_usage, 0);
 
-	return fn(argc, argv, prefix);
+	return fn(argc, argv, prefix, repo);
 }
diff --git a/builtin/index-pack.c b/builtin/index-pack.c
index 9d23b41b3a23067d4f16a3a84deec7af2bc82d86..23bfa454031af76ad819067a0e7f9af387515218 100644
--- a/builtin/index-pack.c
+++ b/builtin/index-pack.c
@@ -1238,7 +1238,7 @@ static void parse_pack_objects(unsigned char *hash)
  *   recursively checking if the resulting object is used as a base
  *   for some more deltas.
  */
-static void resolve_deltas(void)
+static void resolve_deltas(struct pack_idx_option *opts)
 {
 	int i;
 
@@ -1254,7 +1254,7 @@ static void resolve_deltas(void)
 					  nr_ref_deltas + nr_ofs_deltas);
 
 	nr_dispatched = 0;
-	base_cache_limit = delta_base_cache_limit * nr_threads;
+	base_cache_limit = opts->delta_base_cache_limit * nr_threads;
 	if (nr_threads > 1 || getenv("GIT_FORCE_THREADS")) {
 		init_thread();
 		work_lock();
@@ -1479,7 +1479,7 @@ static void write_special_file(const char *suffix, const char *msg,
 	if (pack_name)
 		filename = derive_filename(pack_name, "pack", suffix, &name_buf);
 	else
-		filename = odb_pack_name(&name_buf, hash, suffix);
+		filename = odb_pack_name(the_repository, &name_buf, hash, suffix);
 
 	fd = odb_pack_keep(filename);
 	if (fd < 0) {
@@ -1507,7 +1507,7 @@ static void rename_tmp_packfile(const char **final_name,
 {
 	if (!*final_name || strcmp(*final_name, curr_name)) {
 		if (!*final_name)
-			*final_name = odb_pack_name(name, hash, ext);
+			*final_name = odb_pack_name(the_repository, name, hash, ext);
 		if (finalize_object_file(curr_name, *final_name))
 			die(_("unable to rename temporary '*.%s' file to '%s'"),
 			    ext, *final_name);
@@ -1552,7 +1552,8 @@ static void final(const char *final_pack_name, const char *curr_pack_name,
 
 	if (do_fsck_object) {
 		struct packed_git *p;
-		p = add_packed_git(final_index_name, strlen(final_index_name), 0);
+		p = add_packed_git(the_repository, final_index_name,
+				   strlen(final_index_name), 0);
 		if (p)
 			install_packed_git(the_repository, p);
 	}
@@ -1603,6 +1604,10 @@ static int git_index_pack_config(const char *k, const char *v,
 		else
 			opts->flags &= ~WRITE_REV;
 	}
+	if (!strcmp(k, "core.deltabasecachelimit")) {
+		opts->delta_base_cache_limit = git_config_ulong(k, v, ctx->kvi);
+		return 0;
+	}
 	return git_default_config(k, v, ctx, cb);
 }
 
@@ -1650,7 +1655,8 @@ static void read_v2_anomalous_offsets(struct packed_git *p,
 
 static void read_idx_option(struct pack_idx_option *opts, const char *pack_name)
 {
-	struct packed_git *p = add_packed_git(pack_name, strlen(pack_name), 1);
+	struct packed_git *p = add_packed_git(the_repository, pack_name,
+					      strlen(pack_name), 1);
 
 	if (!p)
 		die(_("Cannot open existing pack file '%s'"), pack_name);
@@ -1928,7 +1934,7 @@ int cmd_index_pack(int argc,
 	parse_pack_objects(pack_hash);
 	if (report_end_of_input)
 		write_in_full(2, "\0", 1);
-	resolve_deltas();
+	resolve_deltas(&opts);
 	conclude_pack(fix_thin_pack, curr_pack, pack_hash);
 	free(ofs_deltas);
 	free(ref_deltas);
diff --git a/builtin/multi-pack-index.c b/builtin/multi-pack-index.c
index d159ed1314d912a390ed725659b3abe7c821b83f..2a938466f53aaa11096170554fe11a4ed46a25e4 100644
--- a/builtin/multi-pack-index.c
+++ b/builtin/multi-pack-index.c
@@ -119,7 +119,8 @@ static void read_packs_from_stdin(struct string_list *to)
 }
 
 static int cmd_multi_pack_index_write(int argc, const char **argv,
-				      const char *prefix)
+				      const char *prefix,
+				      struct repository *repo)
 {
 	struct option *options;
 	static struct option builtin_multi_pack_index_write_options[] = {
@@ -164,7 +165,7 @@ static int cmd_multi_pack_index_write(int argc, const char **argv,
 
 		read_packs_from_stdin(&packs);
 
-		ret = write_midx_file_only(opts.object_dir, &packs,
+		ret = write_midx_file_only(repo, opts.object_dir, &packs,
 					   opts.preferred_pack,
 					   opts.refs_snapshot, opts.flags);
 
@@ -175,7 +176,7 @@ static int cmd_multi_pack_index_write(int argc, const char **argv,
 
 	}
 
-	ret = write_midx_file(opts.object_dir, opts.preferred_pack,
+	ret = write_midx_file(repo, opts.object_dir, opts.preferred_pack,
 			      opts.refs_snapshot, opts.flags);
 
 	free(opts.refs_snapshot);
@@ -183,7 +184,8 @@ static int cmd_multi_pack_index_write(int argc, const char **argv,
 }
 
 static int cmd_multi_pack_index_verify(int argc, const char **argv,
-				       const char *prefix)
+				       const char *prefix,
+				       struct repository *repo UNUSED)
 {
 	struct option *options;
 	static struct option builtin_multi_pack_index_verify_options[] = {
@@ -210,7 +212,8 @@ static int cmd_multi_pack_index_verify(int argc, const char **argv,
 }
 
 static int cmd_multi_pack_index_expire(int argc, const char **argv,
-				       const char *prefix)
+				       const char *prefix,
+				       struct repository *repo UNUSED)
 {
 	struct option *options;
 	static struct option builtin_multi_pack_index_expire_options[] = {
@@ -237,7 +240,8 @@ static int cmd_multi_pack_index_expire(int argc, const char **argv,
 }
 
 static int cmd_multi_pack_index_repack(int argc, const char **argv,
-				       const char *prefix)
+				       const char *prefix,
+				       struct repository *repo UNUSED)
 {
 	struct option *options;
 	static struct option builtin_multi_pack_index_repack_options[] = {
@@ -271,7 +275,7 @@ static int cmd_multi_pack_index_repack(int argc, const char **argv,
 int cmd_multi_pack_index(int argc,
 			 const char **argv,
 			 const char *prefix,
-			 struct repository *repo UNUSED)
+			 struct repository *repo)
 {
 	int res;
 	parse_opt_subcommand_fn *fn = NULL;
@@ -297,7 +301,7 @@ int cmd_multi_pack_index(int argc,
 			     builtin_multi_pack_index_usage, 0);
 	FREE_AND_NULL(options);
 
-	res = fn(argc, argv, prefix);
+	res = fn(argc, argv, prefix, repo);
 
 	free(opts.object_dir);
 	return res;
diff --git a/builtin/notes.c b/builtin/notes.c
index 72c8a51cfacf72e1f115774487311b3d4464d204..d051abf6dff8f2bce193fd52b4beda5060af3972 100644
--- a/builtin/notes.c
+++ b/builtin/notes.c
@@ -431,7 +431,8 @@ static struct notes_tree *init_notes_check(const char *subcommand,
 	return t;
 }
 
-static int list(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
+static int list(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix,
+		struct repository *repo UNUSED)
 {
 	struct notes_tree *t;
 	struct object_id object;
@@ -468,9 +469,11 @@ static int list(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	return retval;
 }
 
-static int append_edit(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
+static int append_edit(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix,
+		       struct repository *repo UNUSED);
 
-static int add(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
+static int add(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix,
+	       struct repository *repo)
 {
 	int force = 0, allow_empty = 0;
 	const char *object_ref;
@@ -543,7 +546,7 @@ static int add(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 			 * argv[0-1].
 			 */
 			argv[0] = "edit";
-			return append_edit(argc, argv, prefix);
+			return append_edit(argc, argv, prefix, repo);
 		}
 		fprintf(stderr, _("Overwriting existing notes for object %s\n"),
 			oid_to_hex(&object));
@@ -569,7 +572,8 @@ static int add(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int copy(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
+static int copy(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix,
+		struct repository *repo UNUSED)
 {
 	int retval = 0, force = 0, from_stdin = 0;
 	const struct object_id *from_note, *note;
@@ -646,7 +650,8 @@ static int copy(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	return retval;
 }
 
-static int append_edit(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
+static int append_edit(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix,
+		       struct repository *repo UNUSED)
 {
 	int allow_empty = 0;
 	const char *object_ref;
@@ -749,7 +754,8 @@ static int append_edit(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int show(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
+static int show(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix,
+		struct repository *repo UNUSED)
 {
 	const char *object_ref;
 	struct notes_tree *t;
@@ -875,7 +881,8 @@ static int git_config_get_notes_strategy(const char *key,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int merge(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
+static int merge(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix,
+		 struct repository *repo UNUSED)
 {
 	struct strbuf remote_ref = STRBUF_INIT, msg = STRBUF_INIT;
 	struct object_id result_oid;
@@ -1016,7 +1023,8 @@ static int remove_one_note(struct notes_tree *t, const char *name, unsigned flag
 	return (flag & IGNORE_MISSING) ? 0 : status;
 }
 
-static int remove_cmd(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
+static int remove_cmd(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix,
+		      struct repository *repo UNUSED)
 {
 	unsigned flag = 0;
 	int from_stdin = 0;
@@ -1059,7 +1067,8 @@ static int remove_cmd(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	return retval;
 }
 
-static int prune(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
+static int prune(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix,
+		 struct repository *repo UNUSED)
 {
 	struct notes_tree *t;
 	int show_only = 0, verbose = 0;
@@ -1088,7 +1097,8 @@ static int prune(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int get_ref(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
+static int get_ref(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix,
+		   struct repository *repo UNUSED)
 {
 	struct option options[] = { OPT_END() };
 	char *notes_ref;
@@ -1109,7 +1119,7 @@ static int get_ref(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 int cmd_notes(int argc,
 	      const char **argv,
 	      const char *prefix,
-	      struct repository *repo UNUSED)
+	      struct repository *repo)
 {
 	const char *override_notes_ref = NULL;
 	parse_opt_subcommand_fn *fn = NULL;
@@ -1148,5 +1158,5 @@ int cmd_notes(int argc,
 		strbuf_release(&sb);
 	}
 
-	return !!fn(argc, argv, prefix);
+	return !!fn(argc, argv, prefix, repo);
 }
diff --git a/builtin/pack-objects.c b/builtin/pack-objects.c
index 080071426710da080464923e0671f0a220ba4ddf..db20f0cf51aabd789c4e37c68e8426b8462d07c4 100644
--- a/builtin/pack-objects.c
+++ b/builtin/pack-objects.c
@@ -1529,7 +1529,7 @@ static int want_found_object(const struct object_id *oid, int exclude,
 			return 0;
 		if (ignore_packed_keep_in_core && p->pack_keep_in_core)
 			return 0;
-		if (has_object_kept_pack(oid, flags))
+		if (has_object_kept_pack(p->repo, oid, flags))
 			return 0;
 	}
 
@@ -3627,7 +3627,7 @@ static void show_cruft_commit(struct commit *commit, void *data)
 
 static int cruft_include_check_obj(struct object *obj, void *data UNUSED)
 {
-	return !has_object_kept_pack(&obj->oid, IN_CORE_KEEP_PACKS);
+	return !has_object_kept_pack(to_pack.repo, &obj->oid, IN_CORE_KEEP_PACKS);
 }
 
 static int cruft_include_check(struct commit *commit, void *data)
@@ -3858,7 +3858,8 @@ static void show_object__ma_allow_promisor(struct object *obj, const char *name,
 	 * Quietly ignore EXPECTED missing objects.  This avoids problems with
 	 * staging them now and getting an odd error later.
 	 */
-	if (!has_object(the_repository, &obj->oid, 0) && is_promisor_object(&obj->oid))
+	if (!has_object(the_repository, &obj->oid, 0) &&
+	    is_promisor_object(to_pack.repo, &obj->oid))
 		return;
 
 	show_object(obj, name, data);
@@ -3927,7 +3928,9 @@ static int add_object_in_unpacked_pack(const struct object_id *oid,
 
 static void add_objects_in_unpacked_packs(void)
 {
-	if (for_each_packed_object(add_object_in_unpacked_pack, NULL,
+	if (for_each_packed_object(to_pack.repo,
+				   add_object_in_unpacked_pack,
+				   NULL,
 				   FOR_EACH_OBJECT_PACK_ORDER |
 				   FOR_EACH_OBJECT_LOCAL_ONLY |
 				   FOR_EACH_OBJECT_SKIP_IN_CORE_KEPT_PACKS |
diff --git a/builtin/pack-redundant.c b/builtin/pack-redundant.c
index d2c1c4e5ec14711a54b8483106e9ed05fbe960bf..bc61990a933680c8674bfbf2106f18b8046e8ed5 100644
--- a/builtin/pack-redundant.c
+++ b/builtin/pack-redundant.c
@@ -690,7 +690,7 @@ int cmd_pack_redundant(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix UNUSED, s
 	pl = red = pack_list_difference(local_packs, min);
 	while (pl) {
 		printf("%s\n%s\n",
-		       odb_pack_name(&idx_name, pl->pack->hash, "idx"),
+		       odb_pack_name(pl->pack->repo, &idx_name, pl->pack->hash, "idx"),
 		       pl->pack->pack_name);
 		pl = pl->next;
 	}
diff --git a/builtin/reflog.c b/builtin/reflog.c
index 22df6834f71098ab8378e4423967f0fb87858340..5a0c22f2f7e58733ce636619f3f19265b394bde5 100644
--- a/builtin/reflog.c
+++ b/builtin/reflog.c
@@ -234,7 +234,8 @@ static int expire_total_callback(const struct option *opt,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int cmd_reflog_show(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
+static int cmd_reflog_show(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix,
+			   struct repository *repo UNUSED)
 {
 	struct option options[] = {
 		OPT_END()
@@ -253,7 +254,8 @@ static int show_reflog(const char *refname, void *cb_data UNUSED)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int cmd_reflog_list(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
+static int cmd_reflog_list(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix,
+			   struct repository *repo UNUSED)
 {
 	struct option options[] = {
 		OPT_END()
@@ -270,7 +272,8 @@ static int cmd_reflog_list(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	return refs_for_each_reflog(ref_store, show_reflog, NULL);
 }
 
-static int cmd_reflog_expire(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
+static int cmd_reflog_expire(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix,
+			     struct repository *repo UNUSED)
 {
 	struct cmd_reflog_expire_cb cmd = { 0 };
 	timestamp_t now = time(NULL);
@@ -394,7 +397,8 @@ static int cmd_reflog_expire(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	return status;
 }
 
-static int cmd_reflog_delete(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
+static int cmd_reflog_delete(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix,
+			     struct repository *repo UNUSED)
 {
 	int i, status = 0;
 	unsigned int flags = 0;
@@ -424,7 +428,8 @@ static int cmd_reflog_delete(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	return status;
 }
 
-static int cmd_reflog_exists(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
+static int cmd_reflog_exists(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix,
+			     struct repository *repo UNUSED)
 {
 	struct option options[] = {
 		OPT_END()
@@ -467,7 +472,7 @@ int cmd_reflog(int argc,
 			     PARSE_OPT_KEEP_DASHDASH | PARSE_OPT_KEEP_ARGV0 |
 			     PARSE_OPT_KEEP_UNKNOWN_OPT);
 	if (fn)
-		return fn(argc - 1, argv + 1, prefix);
+		return fn(argc - 1, argv + 1, prefix, repository);
 	else
 		return cmd_log_reflog(argc, argv, prefix, repository);
 }
diff --git a/builtin/refs.c b/builtin/refs.c
index 24978a7b7b081ac6ed8ca99016f201d34c0639f8..3502980d21d055d8fc5ef36d2165aae61bc4db62 100644
--- a/builtin/refs.c
+++ b/builtin/refs.c
@@ -12,7 +12,8 @@
 #define REFS_VERIFY_USAGE \
 	N_("git refs verify [--strict] [--verbose]")
 
-static int cmd_refs_migrate(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
+static int cmd_refs_migrate(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix,
+			    struct repository *repo UNUSED)
 {
 	const char * const migrate_usage[] = {
 		REFS_MIGRATE_USAGE,
@@ -63,7 +64,8 @@ static int cmd_refs_migrate(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	return err;
 }
 
-static int cmd_refs_verify(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
+static int cmd_refs_verify(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix,
+			   struct repository *repo UNUSED)
 {
 	struct fsck_options fsck_refs_options = FSCK_REFS_OPTIONS_DEFAULT;
 	const char * const verify_usage[] = {
@@ -93,7 +95,7 @@ static int cmd_refs_verify(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 int cmd_refs(int argc,
 	     const char **argv,
 	     const char *prefix,
-	     struct repository *repo UNUSED)
+	     struct repository *repo)
 {
 	const char * const refs_usage[] = {
 		REFS_MIGRATE_USAGE,
@@ -108,5 +110,5 @@ int cmd_refs(int argc,
 	};
 
 	argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix, opts, refs_usage, 0);
-	return fn(argc, argv, prefix);
+	return fn(argc, argv, prefix, repo);
 }
diff --git a/builtin/remote.c b/builtin/remote.c
index 76670ddd8b44e5b118c76522613c445ad92c5364..56214775df4ce86bf5d8e4ddb8d19140f696aeef 100644
--- a/builtin/remote.c
+++ b/builtin/remote.c
@@ -155,7 +155,8 @@ static int parse_mirror_opt(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int not)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int add(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
+static int add(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix,
+	       struct repository *repo UNUSED)
 {
 	int fetch = 0, fetch_tags = TAGS_DEFAULT;
 	unsigned mirror = MIRROR_NONE;
@@ -706,7 +707,8 @@ static void handle_push_default(const char* old_name, const char* new_name)
 }
 
 
-static int mv(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
+static int mv(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix,
+	      struct repository *repo UNUSED)
 {
 	int show_progress = isatty(2);
 	struct option options[] = {
@@ -881,7 +883,8 @@ static int mv(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	return result;
 }
 
-static int rm(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
+static int rm(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix,
+	      struct repository *repo UNUSED)
 {
 	struct option options[] = {
 		OPT_END()
@@ -1303,7 +1306,8 @@ static int show_all(void)
 	return result;
 }
 
-static int show(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
+static int show(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix,
+		struct repository *repo UNUSED)
 {
 	int no_query = 0, result = 0, query_flag = 0;
 	struct option options[] = {
@@ -1399,7 +1403,8 @@ static int show(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	return result;
 }
 
-static int set_head(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
+static int set_head(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix,
+		    struct repository *repo UNUSED)
 {
 	int i, opt_a = 0, opt_d = 0, result = 0;
 	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT, buf2 = STRBUF_INIT;
@@ -1503,7 +1508,8 @@ static int prune_remote(const char *remote, int dry_run)
 	return result;
 }
 
-static int prune(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
+static int prune(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix,
+		 struct repository *repo UNUSED)
 {
 	int dry_run = 0, result = 0;
 	struct option options[] = {
@@ -1534,7 +1540,8 @@ static int get_remote_default(const char *key, const char *value UNUSED,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int update(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
+static int update(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix,
+		  struct repository *repo UNUSED)
 {
 	int i, prune = -1;
 	struct option options[] = {
@@ -1616,7 +1623,8 @@ static int set_remote_branches(const char *remotename, const char **branches,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int set_branches(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
+static int set_branches(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix,
+			struct repository *repo UNUSED)
 {
 	int add_mode = 0;
 	struct option options[] = {
@@ -1635,7 +1643,8 @@ static int set_branches(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	return set_remote_branches(argv[0], argv + 1, add_mode);
 }
 
-static int get_url(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
+static int get_url(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix,
+		   struct repository *repo UNUSED)
 {
 	int i, push_mode = 0, all_mode = 0;
 	const char *remotename = NULL;
@@ -1674,7 +1683,8 @@ static int get_url(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int set_url(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
+static int set_url(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix,
+		   struct repository *repo UNUSED)
 {
 	int i, push_mode = 0, add_mode = 0, delete_mode = 0;
 	int matches = 0, negative_matches = 0;
@@ -1765,7 +1775,7 @@ static int set_url(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 int cmd_remote(int argc,
 	       const char **argv,
 	       const char *prefix,
-	       struct repository *repo UNUSED)
+	       struct repository *repo)
 {
 	parse_opt_subcommand_fn *fn = NULL;
 	struct option options[] = {
@@ -1788,7 +1798,7 @@ int cmd_remote(int argc,
 			     PARSE_OPT_SUBCOMMAND_OPTIONAL);
 
 	if (fn) {
-		return !!fn(argc, argv, prefix);
+		return !!fn(argc, argv, prefix, repo);
 	} else {
 		if (argc) {
 			error(_("unknown subcommand: `%s'"), argv[0]);
diff --git a/builtin/repack.c b/builtin/repack.c
index d6bb37e84ae2e3715c48791b97f6798177629684..9c21fc482dfb387c818c0d0a74f781848b5a0953 100644
--- a/builtin/repack.c
+++ b/builtin/repack.c
@@ -404,7 +404,7 @@ static void repack_promisor_objects(const struct pack_objects_args *args,
 	 * {type -> existing pack order} ordering when computing deltas instead
 	 * of a {type -> size} ordering, which may produce better deltas.
 	 */
-	for_each_packed_object(write_oid, &cmd,
+	for_each_packed_object(the_repository, write_oid, &cmd,
 			       FOR_EACH_OBJECT_PROMISOR_ONLY);
 
 	if (cmd.in == -1) {
@@ -1569,7 +1569,7 @@ int cmd_repack(int argc,
 		unsigned flags = 0;
 		if (git_env_bool(GIT_TEST_MULTI_PACK_INDEX_WRITE_INCREMENTAL, 0))
 			flags |= MIDX_WRITE_INCREMENTAL;
-		write_midx_file(repo_get_object_directory(the_repository),
+		write_midx_file(the_repository, repo_get_object_directory(the_repository),
 				NULL, NULL, flags);
 	}
 
diff --git a/builtin/rev-list.c b/builtin/rev-list.c
index f62bcbf2b140d1be87e0d03876e5ff94b17d7944..8fe83893fadb88c70c18b7425274830e2a6ed79d 100644
--- a/builtin/rev-list.c
+++ b/builtin/rev-list.c
@@ -121,7 +121,7 @@ static inline void finish_object__ma(struct object *obj)
 		return;
 
 	case MA_ALLOW_PROMISOR:
-		if (is_promisor_object(&obj->oid))
+		if (is_promisor_object(the_repository, &obj->oid))
 			return;
 		die("unexpected missing %s object '%s'",
 		    type_name(obj->type), oid_to_hex(&obj->oid));
@@ -485,6 +485,13 @@ static int try_bitmap_traversal(struct rev_info *revs,
 	if (revs->max_count >= 0)
 		return -1;
 
+	/*
+	 * We can't know which commits were left/right in a single traversal,
+	 * and we don't yet know how to traverse them separately.
+	 */
+	if (revs->left_right)
+		return -1;
+
 	bitmap_git = prepare_bitmap_walk(revs, filter_provided_objects);
 	if (!bitmap_git)
 		return -1;
diff --git a/builtin/sparse-checkout.c b/builtin/sparse-checkout.c
index 49aedc1de81a17b8b491cded7fa71b384e0e8be9..6f5fa5893b839fe21fef44ecbd837d132ebbac26 100644
--- a/builtin/sparse-checkout.c
+++ b/builtin/sparse-checkout.c
@@ -48,7 +48,8 @@ static char const * const builtin_sparse_checkout_list_usage[] = {
 	NULL
 };
 
-static int sparse_checkout_list(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
+static int sparse_checkout_list(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix,
+				struct repository *repo UNUSED)
 {
 	static struct option builtin_sparse_checkout_list_options[] = {
 		OPT_END(),
@@ -443,7 +444,8 @@ static struct sparse_checkout_init_opts {
 	int sparse_index;
 } init_opts;
 
-static int sparse_checkout_init(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
+static int sparse_checkout_init(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix,
+				struct repository *repo UNUSED)
 {
 	struct pattern_list pl;
 	char *sparse_filename;
@@ -770,7 +772,8 @@ static struct sparse_checkout_add_opts {
 	int use_stdin;
 } add_opts;
 
-static int sparse_checkout_add(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
+static int sparse_checkout_add(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix,
+			       struct repository *repo UNUSED)
 {
 	static struct option builtin_sparse_checkout_add_options[] = {
 		OPT_BOOL_F(0, "skip-checks", &add_opts.skip_checks,
@@ -808,7 +811,8 @@ static struct sparse_checkout_set_opts {
 	int use_stdin;
 } set_opts;
 
-static int sparse_checkout_set(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
+static int sparse_checkout_set(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix,
+			       struct repository *repo UNUSED)
 {
 	int default_patterns_nr = 2;
 	const char *default_patterns[] = {"/*", "!/*/", NULL};
@@ -866,7 +870,8 @@ static struct sparse_checkout_reapply_opts {
 } reapply_opts;
 
 static int sparse_checkout_reapply(int argc, const char **argv,
-				   const char *prefix)
+				   const char *prefix,
+				   struct repository *repo UNUSED)
 {
 	static struct option builtin_sparse_checkout_reapply_options[] = {
 		OPT_BOOL(0, "cone", &reapply_opts.cone_mode,
@@ -901,7 +906,8 @@ static char const * const builtin_sparse_checkout_disable_usage[] = {
 };
 
 static int sparse_checkout_disable(int argc, const char **argv,
-				   const char *prefix)
+				   const char *prefix,
+				   struct repository *repo UNUSED)
 {
 	static struct option builtin_sparse_checkout_disable_options[] = {
 		OPT_END(),
@@ -989,7 +995,8 @@ static int check_rules(struct pattern_list *pl, int null_terminated) {
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int sparse_checkout_check_rules(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
+static int sparse_checkout_check_rules(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix,
+				       struct repository *repo UNUSED)
 {
 	static struct option builtin_sparse_checkout_check_rules_options[] = {
 		OPT_BOOL('z', NULL, &check_rules_opts.null_termination,
@@ -1037,7 +1044,7 @@ static int sparse_checkout_check_rules(int argc, const char **argv, const char *
 int cmd_sparse_checkout(int argc,
 			const char **argv,
 			const char *prefix,
-			struct repository *repo UNUSED)
+			struct repository *repo)
 {
 	parse_opt_subcommand_fn *fn = NULL;
 	struct option builtin_sparse_checkout_options[] = {
@@ -1060,5 +1067,5 @@ int cmd_sparse_checkout(int argc,
 	prepare_repo_settings(the_repository);
 	the_repository->settings.command_requires_full_index = 0;
 
-	return fn(argc, argv, prefix);
+	return fn(argc, argv, prefix, repo);
 }
diff --git a/builtin/stash.c b/builtin/stash.c
index 1399a1bbe2c222ed3e1c33ac2dd17bd1148f709c..c212b1c0b2c7c55de2fdd5d7d7a247ce6f530960 100644
--- a/builtin/stash.c
+++ b/builtin/stash.c
@@ -249,7 +249,8 @@ static int do_clear_stash(void)
 			       ref_stash, &obj, 0);
 }
 
-static int clear_stash(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
+static int clear_stash(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix,
+		       struct repository *repo UNUSED)
 {
 	struct option options[] = {
 		OPT_END()
@@ -652,7 +653,8 @@ static int do_apply_stash(const char *prefix, struct stash_info *info,
 	return ret;
 }
 
-static int apply_stash(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
+static int apply_stash(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix,
+		       struct repository *repo UNUSED)
 {
 	int ret = -1;
 	int quiet = 0;
@@ -726,7 +728,8 @@ static int get_stash_info_assert(struct stash_info *info, int argc,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int drop_stash(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
+static int drop_stash(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix,
+		      struct repository *repo UNUSED)
 {
 	int ret = -1;
 	int quiet = 0;
@@ -748,7 +751,8 @@ static int drop_stash(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	return ret;
 }
 
-static int pop_stash(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
+static int pop_stash(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix,
+		     struct repository *repo UNUSED)
 {
 	int ret = -1;
 	int index = 0;
@@ -778,7 +782,8 @@ static int pop_stash(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	return ret;
 }
 
-static int branch_stash(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
+static int branch_stash(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix,
+			struct repository *repo UNUSED)
 {
 	int ret = -1;
 	const char *branch = NULL;
@@ -816,7 +821,8 @@ static int branch_stash(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	return ret;
 }
 
-static int list_stash(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
+static int list_stash(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix,
+		      struct repository *repo UNUSED)
 {
 	struct child_process cp = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
 	struct option options[] = {
@@ -889,7 +895,8 @@ static void diff_include_untracked(const struct stash_info *info, struct diff_op
 	do_diff_cache(&info->b_commit, diff_opt);
 }
 
-static int show_stash(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
+static int show_stash(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix,
+		      struct repository *repo UNUSED)
 {
 	int i;
 	int ret = -1;
@@ -1017,7 +1024,8 @@ static int do_store_stash(const struct object_id *w_commit, const char *stash_ms
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int store_stash(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
+static int store_stash(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix,
+		       struct repository *repo UNUSED)
 {
 	int quiet = 0;
 	const char *stash_msg = NULL;
@@ -1491,7 +1499,8 @@ static int do_create_stash(const struct pathspec *ps, struct strbuf *stash_msg_b
 	return ret;
 }
 
-static int create_stash(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix UNUSED)
+static int create_stash(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix UNUSED,
+			struct repository *repo UNUSED)
 {
 	int ret;
 	struct strbuf stash_msg_buf = STRBUF_INIT;
@@ -1827,12 +1836,14 @@ static int push_stash(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix,
 	return ret;
 }
 
-static int push_stash_unassumed(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
+static int push_stash_unassumed(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix,
+				struct repository *repo UNUSED)
 {
 	return push_stash(argc, argv, prefix, 0);
 }
 
-static int save_stash(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
+static int save_stash(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix,
+		      struct repository *repo UNUSED)
 {
 	int keep_index = -1;
 	int only_staged = 0;
@@ -1878,7 +1889,7 @@ static int save_stash(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 int cmd_stash(int argc,
 	      const char **argv,
 	      const char *prefix,
-	      struct repository *repo UNUSED)
+	      struct repository *repo)
 {
 	pid_t pid = getpid();
 	const char *index_file;
@@ -1916,9 +1927,9 @@ int cmd_stash(int argc,
 		    (uintmax_t)pid);
 
 	if (fn)
-		return !!fn(argc, argv, prefix);
+		return !!fn(argc, argv, prefix, repo);
 	else if (!argc)
-		return !!push_stash_unassumed(0, NULL, prefix);
+		return !!push_stash_unassumed(0, NULL, prefix, repo);
 
 	/* Assume 'stash push' */
 	strvec_push(&args, "push");
diff --git a/builtin/submodule--helper.c b/builtin/submodule--helper.c
index b6b5f1ebde7c2e4780af4097a0c4d6d838948aee..19e587838132f26e2e10dc4a9f93f7b1c78cd49d 100644
--- a/builtin/submodule--helper.c
+++ b/builtin/submodule--helper.c
@@ -399,7 +399,8 @@ static void runcommand_in_submodule_cb(const struct cache_entry *list_item,
 	free(displaypath);
 }
 
-static int module_foreach(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
+static int module_foreach(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix,
+			  struct repository *repo UNUSED)
 {
 	struct foreach_cb info = FOREACH_CB_INIT;
 	struct pathspec pathspec = { 0 };
@@ -544,7 +545,8 @@ static void init_submodule_cb(const struct cache_entry *list_item, void *cb_data
 		       info->flags);
 }
 
-static int module_init(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
+static int module_init(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix,
+		       struct repository *repo UNUSED)
 {
 	struct init_cb info = INIT_CB_INIT;
 	struct pathspec pathspec = { 0 };
@@ -738,7 +740,8 @@ static void status_submodule_cb(const struct cache_entry *list_item,
 			 info->prefix, info->super_prefix, info->flags);
 }
 
-static int module_status(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
+static int module_status(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix,
+			 struct repository *repo UNUSED)
 {
 	struct status_cb info = STATUS_CB_INIT;
 	struct pathspec pathspec = { 0 };
@@ -1163,7 +1166,8 @@ static int compute_summary_module_list(struct object_id *head_oid,
 	return ret;
 }
 
-static int module_summary(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
+static int module_summary(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix,
+			  struct repository *repo UNUSED)
 {
 	struct summary_cb info = SUMMARY_CB_INIT;
 	int cached = 0;
@@ -1339,7 +1343,8 @@ static void sync_submodule_cb(const struct cache_entry *list_item, void *cb_data
 		       info->flags);
 }
 
-static int module_sync(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
+static int module_sync(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix,
+		       struct repository *repo UNUSED)
 {
 	struct sync_cb info = SYNC_CB_INIT;
 	struct pathspec pathspec = { 0 };
@@ -1485,7 +1490,8 @@ static void deinit_submodule_cb(const struct cache_entry *list_item,
 	deinit_submodule(list_item->name, info->prefix, info->flags);
 }
 
-static int module_deinit(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
+static int module_deinit(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix,
+			 struct repository *repo UNUSED)
 {
 	struct deinit_cb info = DEINIT_CB_INIT;
 	struct pathspec pathspec = { 0 };
@@ -1842,7 +1848,8 @@ static int clone_submodule(const struct module_clone_data *clone_data,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int module_clone(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
+static int module_clone(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix,
+			struct repository *repo UNUSED)
 {
 	int dissociate = 0, quiet = 0, progress = 0, require_init = 0;
 	struct module_clone_data clone_data = MODULE_CLONE_DATA_INIT;
@@ -2779,7 +2786,8 @@ static int update_submodules(struct update_data *update_data)
 	return ret;
 }
 
-static int module_update(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
+static int module_update(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix,
+			 struct repository *repo UNUSED)
 {
 	struct pathspec pathspec = { 0 };
 	struct pathspec pathspec2 = { 0 };
@@ -2911,7 +2919,8 @@ static int module_update(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	return ret;
 }
 
-static int push_check(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix UNUSED)
+static int push_check(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix UNUSED,
+		      struct repository *repo UNUSED)
 {
 	struct remote *remote;
 	const char *superproject_head;
@@ -2991,7 +3000,8 @@ static int push_check(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix UNUSED)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int absorb_git_dirs(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
+static int absorb_git_dirs(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix,
+			   struct repository *repo UNUSED)
 {
 	int i;
 	struct pathspec pathspec = { 0 };
@@ -3024,7 +3034,8 @@ static int absorb_git_dirs(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	return ret;
 }
 
-static int module_set_url(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
+static int module_set_url(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix,
+			  struct repository *repo UNUSED)
 {
 	int quiet = 0, ret;
 	const char *newurl;
@@ -3063,7 +3074,8 @@ static int module_set_url(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	return !!ret;
 }
 
-static int module_set_branch(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
+static int module_set_branch(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix,
+			     struct repository *repo UNUSED)
 {
 	int opt_default = 0, ret;
 	const char *opt_branch = NULL;
@@ -3113,7 +3125,8 @@ static int module_set_branch(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	return !!ret;
 }
 
-static int module_create_branch(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
+static int module_create_branch(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix,
+				struct repository *repo UNUSED)
 {
 	enum branch_track track;
 	int quiet = 0, force = 0, reflog = 0, dry_run = 0;
@@ -3424,7 +3437,8 @@ static void die_on_repo_without_commits(const char *path)
 	strbuf_release(&sb);
 }
 
-static int module_add(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
+static int module_add(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix,
+		      struct repository *repo UNUSED)
 {
 	int force = 0, quiet = 0, progress = 0, dissociate = 0;
 	struct add_data add_data = ADD_DATA_INIT;
@@ -3557,7 +3571,7 @@ static int module_add(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 int cmd_submodule__helper(int argc,
 			  const char **argv,
 			  const char *prefix,
-			  struct repository *repo UNUSED)
+			  struct repository *repo)
 {
 	parse_opt_subcommand_fn *fn = NULL;
 	const char *const usage[] = {
@@ -3583,5 +3597,5 @@ int cmd_submodule__helper(int argc,
 	};
 	argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix, options, usage, 0);
 
-	return fn(argc, argv, prefix);
+	return fn(argc, argv, prefix, repo);
 }
diff --git a/builtin/worktree.c b/builtin/worktree.c
index dae63dedf4cac2621f51f95a39aa456b33acd894..824dd71d643f112f384cde4de1373698c67de254 100644
--- a/builtin/worktree.c
+++ b/builtin/worktree.c
@@ -231,7 +231,8 @@ static void prune_worktrees(void)
 	strbuf_release(&reason);
 }
 
-static int prune(int ac, const char **av, const char *prefix)
+static int prune(int ac, const char **av, const char *prefix,
+		 struct repository *repo UNUSED)
 {
 	struct option options[] = {
 		OPT__DRY_RUN(&show_only, N_("do not remove, show only")),
@@ -763,7 +764,8 @@ static char *dwim_branch(const char *path, char **new_branch)
 	return NULL;
 }
 
-static int add(int ac, const char **av, const char *prefix)
+static int add(int ac, const char **av, const char *prefix,
+	       struct repository *repo UNUSED)
 {
 	struct add_opts opts;
 	const char *new_branch_force = NULL;
@@ -1039,7 +1041,8 @@ static void pathsort(struct worktree **wt)
 	QSORT(wt, n, pathcmp);
 }
 
-static int list(int ac, const char **av, const char *prefix)
+static int list(int ac, const char **av, const char *prefix,
+		struct repository *repo UNUSED)
 {
 	int porcelain = 0;
 	int line_terminator = '\n';
@@ -1084,7 +1087,8 @@ static int list(int ac, const char **av, const char *prefix)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int lock_worktree(int ac, const char **av, const char *prefix)
+static int lock_worktree(int ac, const char **av, const char *prefix,
+			 struct repository *repo UNUSED)
 {
 	const char *reason = "", *old_reason;
 	struct option options[] = {
@@ -1119,7 +1123,8 @@ static int lock_worktree(int ac, const char **av, const char *prefix)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int unlock_worktree(int ac, const char **av, const char *prefix)
+static int unlock_worktree(int ac, const char **av, const char *prefix,
+			   struct repository *repo UNUSED)
 {
 	struct option options[] = {
 		OPT_END()
@@ -1182,7 +1187,8 @@ static void validate_no_submodules(const struct worktree *wt)
 		die(_("working trees containing submodules cannot be moved or removed"));
 }
 
-static int move_worktree(int ac, const char **av, const char *prefix)
+static int move_worktree(int ac, const char **av, const char *prefix,
+			 struct repository *repo UNUSED)
 {
 	int force = 0;
 	struct option options[] = {
@@ -1312,7 +1318,8 @@ static int delete_git_work_tree(struct worktree *wt)
 	return ret;
 }
 
-static int remove_worktree(int ac, const char **av, const char *prefix)
+static int remove_worktree(int ac, const char **av, const char *prefix,
+			   struct repository *repo UNUSED)
 {
 	int force = 0;
 	struct option options[] = {
@@ -1377,7 +1384,8 @@ static void report_repair(int iserr, const char *path, const char *msg, void *cb
 	}
 }
 
-static int repair(int ac, const char **av, const char *prefix)
+static int repair(int ac, const char **av, const char *prefix,
+		  struct repository *repo UNUSED)
 {
 	const char **p;
 	const char *self[] = { ".", NULL };
@@ -1397,7 +1405,7 @@ static int repair(int ac, const char **av, const char *prefix)
 int cmd_worktree(int ac,
 		 const char **av,
 		 const char *prefix,
-		 struct repository *repo UNUSED)
+		 struct repository *repo)
 {
 	parse_opt_subcommand_fn *fn = NULL;
 	struct option options[] = {
@@ -1422,5 +1430,5 @@ int cmd_worktree(int ac,
 	prepare_repo_settings(the_repository);
 	the_repository->settings.command_requires_full_index = 0;
 
-	return fn(ac, av, prefix);
+	return fn(ac, av, prefix, repo);
 }
diff --git a/commit-graph.c b/commit-graph.c
index 5bd89c0acdd03df1328d75707136cfd2937582a5..e2e2083951cec6f42cb2be4cdd44bf4aeca43024 100644
--- a/commit-graph.c
+++ b/commit-graph.c
@@ -1914,7 +1914,7 @@ static int fill_oids_from_packs(struct write_commit_graph_context *ctx,
 		struct packed_git *p;
 		strbuf_setlen(&packname, dirlen);
 		strbuf_addstr(&packname, pack_indexes->items[i].string);
-		p = add_packed_git(packname.buf, packname.len, 1);
+		p = add_packed_git(ctx->r, packname.buf, packname.len, 1);
 		if (!p) {
 			ret = error(_("error adding pack %s"), packname.buf);
 			goto cleanup;
@@ -1960,7 +1960,7 @@ static void fill_oids_from_all_packs(struct write_commit_graph_context *ctx)
 		ctx->progress = start_delayed_progress(
 			_("Finding commits for commit graph among packed objects"),
 			ctx->approx_nr_objects);
-	for_each_packed_object(add_packed_commits, ctx,
+	for_each_packed_object(ctx->r, add_packed_commits, ctx,
 			       FOR_EACH_OBJECT_PACK_ORDER);
 	if (ctx->progress_done < ctx->approx_nr_objects)
 		display_progress(ctx->progress, ctx->approx_nr_objects);
diff --git a/config.c b/config.c
index a11bb85da303a7267e86a7a0b420fe22881e4d4f..2c295f7430848c6751fb8ae2c36acfd0a0c15bc8 100644
--- a/config.c
+++ b/config.c
@@ -1493,33 +1493,11 @@ static int git_default_core_config(const char *var, const char *value,
 		return 0;
 	}
 
-	if (!strcmp(var, "core.packedgitwindowsize")) {
-		int pgsz_x2 = getpagesize() * 2;
-		packed_git_window_size = git_config_ulong(var, value, ctx->kvi);
-
-		/* This value must be multiple of (pagesize * 2) */
-		packed_git_window_size /= pgsz_x2;
-		if (packed_git_window_size < 1)
-			packed_git_window_size = 1;
-		packed_git_window_size *= pgsz_x2;
-		return 0;
-	}
-
 	if (!strcmp(var, "core.bigfilethreshold")) {
 		big_file_threshold = git_config_ulong(var, value, ctx->kvi);
 		return 0;
 	}
 
-	if (!strcmp(var, "core.packedgitlimit")) {
-		packed_git_limit = git_config_ulong(var, value, ctx->kvi);
-		return 0;
-	}
-
-	if (!strcmp(var, "core.deltabasecachelimit")) {
-		delta_base_cache_limit = git_config_ulong(var, value, ctx->kvi);
-		return 0;
-	}
-
 	if (!strcmp(var, "core.autocrlf")) {
 		if (value && !strcasecmp(value, "input")) {
 			auto_crlf = AUTO_CRLF_INPUT;
diff --git a/connected.c b/connected.c
index a9e2e139956f0c0daccb917200448d7d67a7dd6f..3099da84f3397fb8564ea14527be7c84f2f04585 100644
--- a/connected.c
+++ b/connected.c
@@ -54,7 +54,8 @@ int check_connected(oid_iterate_fn fn, void *cb_data,
 		strbuf_add(&idx_file, transport->pack_lockfiles.items[0].string,
 			   base_len);
 		strbuf_addstr(&idx_file, ".idx");
-		new_pack = add_packed_git(idx_file.buf, idx_file.len, 1);
+		new_pack = add_packed_git(the_repository, idx_file.buf,
+					  idx_file.len, 1);
 		strbuf_release(&idx_file);
 	}
 
diff --git a/contrib/buildsystems/CMakeLists.txt b/contrib/buildsystems/CMakeLists.txt
index 1384c0eb6d3ddd37c5ed95d471de4bd6c6415a75..8974bb9fa202a0556fd9b16d105836d8cb66f543 100644
--- a/contrib/buildsystems/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/contrib/buildsystems/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -1002,47 +1002,21 @@ foreach(unit_test ${unit_test_PROGRAMS})
 endforeach()
 
 parse_makefile_for_scripts(clar_test_SUITES "CLAR_TEST_SUITES" "")
-
-set(clar_decls "")
-set(clar_cbs "")
-set(clar_cbs_count 0)
-set(clar_suites "static struct clar_suite _clar_suites[] = {\n")
-list(LENGTH clar_test_SUITES clar_suites_count)
-foreach(suite ${clar_test_SUITES})
-	file(STRINGS "${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/t/unit-tests/${suite}.c" decls
-		REGEX "^void test_${suite}__[a-zA-Z_0-9][a-zA-Z_0-9]*\\(void\\)$")
-
-	list(LENGTH decls decls_count)
-	string(REGEX REPLACE "void (test_${suite}__([a-zA-Z_0-9]*))\\(void\\)" "    { \"\\2\", &\\1 },\n" cbs ${decls})
-	string(JOIN "" cbs ${cbs})
-	list(TRANSFORM decls PREPEND "extern ")
-	string(JOIN ";\n" decls ${decls})
-
-	string(APPEND clar_decls "${decls};\n")
-	string(APPEND clar_cbs
-		"static const struct clar_func _clar_cb_${suite}[] = {\n"
-		${cbs}
-		"};\n")
-	string(APPEND clar_suites
-		"    {\n"
-		"        \"${suite}\",\n"
-		"        { NULL, NULL },\n"
-		"        { NULL, NULL },\n"
-		"        _clar_cb_${suite}, ${decls_count}, 1\n"
-		"    },\n")
-	math(EXPR clar_cbs_count "${clar_cbs_count}+${decls_count}")
-endforeach()
-string(APPEND clar_suites
-	"};\n"
-	"static const size_t _clar_suite_count = ${clar_suites_count};\n"
-	"static const size_t _clar_callback_count = ${clar_cbs_count};\n")
-file(WRITE "${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/t/unit-tests/clar-decls.h" "${clar_decls}")
-file(WRITE "${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/t/unit-tests/clar.suite" "${clar_decls}" "${clar_cbs}" "${clar_suites}")
-
 list(TRANSFORM clar_test_SUITES PREPEND "${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/t/unit-tests/")
 list(TRANSFORM clar_test_SUITES APPEND ".c")
-add_library(unit-tests-lib ${clar_test_SUITES} "${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/t/unit-tests/clar/clar.c")
-target_include_directories(unit-tests-lib PRIVATE "${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/t/unit-tests")
+add_custom_command(OUTPUT "${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/t/unit-tests/clar-decls.h"
+	COMMAND ${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/t/unit-tests/generate-clar-decls.sh "${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/t/unit-tests/clar-decls.h" ${clar_test_SUITES}
+	DEPENDS ${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/t/unit-tests/generate-clar-decls.sh ${clar_test_SUITES})
+add_custom_command(OUTPUT "${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/t/unit-tests/clar.suite"
+	COMMAND awk -f "${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/t/unit-tests/clar-generate.awk" "${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/t/unit-tests/clar-decls.h" > "${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/t/unit-tests/clar.suite"
+	DEPENDS "${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/t/unit-tests/clar-generate.awk" "${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/t/unit-tests/clar-decls.h")
+
+add_library(unit-tests-lib ${clar_test_SUITES}
+	"${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/t/unit-tests/clar/clar.c"
+	"${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/t/unit-tests/clar-decls.h"
+	"${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/t/unit-tests/clar.suite"
+)
+target_include_directories(unit-tests-lib PUBLIC "${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/t/unit-tests")
 add_executable(unit-tests "${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/t/unit-tests/unit-test.c")
 target_link_libraries(unit-tests unit-tests-lib common-main)
 set_target_properties(unit-tests
diff --git a/diff.c b/diff.c
index dceac20d18f03dfb72632f4466ed5a8a8e51bc14..266ddf18e737b903aad81dfb68704e7a07a5fc7a 100644
--- a/diff.c
+++ b/diff.c
@@ -4041,7 +4041,8 @@ static int reuse_worktree_file(struct index_state *istate,
 	 * objects however would tend to be slower as they need
 	 * to be individually opened and inflated.
 	 */
-	if (!FAST_WORKING_DIRECTORY && !want_file && has_object_pack(oid))
+	if (!FAST_WORKING_DIRECTORY && !want_file &&
+	    has_object_pack(istate->repo, oid))
 		return 0;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/environment.c b/environment.c
index a2ce998081864da3dae678a2b8c44df61295626c..8389a272700eac7e07710b6899eb045c7df4f69a 100644
--- a/environment.c
+++ b/environment.c
@@ -49,9 +49,6 @@ int fsync_object_files = -1;
 int use_fsync = -1;
 enum fsync_method fsync_method = FSYNC_METHOD_DEFAULT;
 enum fsync_component fsync_components = FSYNC_COMPONENTS_DEFAULT;
-size_t packed_git_window_size = DEFAULT_PACKED_GIT_WINDOW_SIZE;
-size_t packed_git_limit = DEFAULT_PACKED_GIT_LIMIT;
-size_t delta_base_cache_limit = 96 * 1024 * 1024;
 unsigned long big_file_threshold = 512 * 1024 * 1024;
 char *editor_program;
 char *askpass_program;
diff --git a/environment.h b/environment.h
index 923e12661e19e45af18801af91bc4f8032a7ec14..2f43340f0b553a3b74b692c4c8a3836cf477506a 100644
--- a/environment.h
+++ b/environment.h
@@ -165,7 +165,6 @@ extern int zlib_compression_level;
 extern int pack_compression_level;
 extern size_t packed_git_window_size;
 extern size_t packed_git_limit;
-extern size_t delta_base_cache_limit;
 extern unsigned long big_file_threshold;
 extern unsigned long pack_size_limit_cfg;
 extern int max_allowed_tree_depth;
diff --git a/fsck.c b/fsck.c
index 3756f52459e7710e511adf1fe029526741e34137..87ce999a49c5480714553ffc990bb2be4688d94f 100644
--- a/fsck.c
+++ b/fsck.c
@@ -1295,7 +1295,7 @@ static int fsck_blobs(struct oidset *blobs_found, struct oidset *blobs_done,
 
 		buf = repo_read_object_file(the_repository, oid, &type, &size);
 		if (!buf) {
-			if (is_promisor_object(oid))
+			if (is_promisor_object(the_repository, oid))
 				continue;
 			ret |= report(options,
 				      oid, OBJ_BLOB, msg_missing,
diff --git a/git-gui/lib/commit.tcl b/git-gui/lib/commit.tcl
index 11379f8ad355e2ea2a7cf1645bc31543508731ab..208dc2817ca68c89a0e66464e40e01e007df99bd 100644
--- a/git-gui/lib/commit.tcl
+++ b/git-gui/lib/commit.tcl
@@ -207,8 +207,17 @@ You must stage at least 1 file before you can commit.
 
 	# -- A message is required.
 	#
-	set msg [string trim [$ui_comm get 1.0 end]]
+	set msg [$ui_comm get 1.0 end]
+	# Strip trailing whitespace
 	regsub -all -line {[ \t\r]+$} $msg {} msg
+	# Strip comment lines
+	regsub -all {(^|\n)#[^\n]*} $msg {\1} msg
+	# Strip leading empty lines
+	regsub {^\n*} $msg {} msg
+	# Compress consecutive empty lines
+	regsub -all {\n{3,}} $msg "\n\n" msg
+	# Strip trailing empty line
+	regsub {\n\n$} $msg "\n" msg
 	if {$msg eq {}} {
 		error_popup [mc "Please supply a commit message.
 
diff --git a/git-gui/lib/mergetool.tcl b/git-gui/lib/mergetool.tcl
index e688b016ef6c9d38b36f51a0bec7f5a19a802ec2..8b8c16b1d616b62e5141b4228f1152921bcb86f1 100644
--- a/git-gui/lib/mergetool.tcl
+++ b/git-gui/lib/mergetool.tcl
@@ -272,8 +272,25 @@ proc merge_resolve_tool2 {} {
 		}
 	}
 	default {
-		error_popup [mc "Unsupported merge tool '%s'" $tool]
-		return
+		set tool_cmd [get_config mergetool.$tool.cmd]
+		if {$tool_cmd ne {}} {
+			if {([string first {[} $tool_cmd] != -1) || ([string first {]} $tool_cmd] != -1)} {
+				error_popup [mc "Unable to process square brackets in \"mergetool.%s.cmd\" configuration option.
+
+Please remove the square brackets." $tool]
+				return
+			} else {
+				set cmdline {}
+				foreach command_part $tool_cmd {
+					lappend cmdline [subst -nobackslashes -nocommands $command_part]
+				}
+			}
+		} else {
+			error_popup [mc "Unsupported merge tool '%s'.
+
+To use this tool, configure \"mergetool.%s.cmd\" as shown in the git-config manual page." $tool $tool]
+			return
+		}
 	}
 	}
 
diff --git a/http.c b/http.c
index 58242b9d2dd595e9e0a5cb2d9bc6f38927546328..420f1566f009ec3e1e8fb7fd8318df8912453a40 100644
--- a/http.c
+++ b/http.c
@@ -2439,7 +2439,7 @@ static int fetch_and_setup_pack_index(struct packed_git **packs_head,
 	if (!tmp_idx)
 		return -1;
 
-	new_pack = parse_pack_index(sha1, tmp_idx);
+	new_pack = parse_pack_index(the_repository, sha1, tmp_idx);
 	if (!new_pack) {
 		unlink(tmp_idx);
 		free(tmp_idx);
@@ -2581,7 +2581,7 @@ struct http_pack_request *new_direct_http_pack_request(
 
 	preq->url = url;
 
-	odb_pack_name(&preq->tmpfile, packed_git_hash, "pack");
+	odb_pack_name(the_repository, &preq->tmpfile, packed_git_hash, "pack");
 	strbuf_addstr(&preq->tmpfile, ".temp");
 	preq->packfile = fopen(preq->tmpfile.buf, "a");
 	if (!preq->packfile) {
diff --git a/list-objects.c b/list-objects.c
index 985d008799d0bb20a56ccaf6f821c699125373f6..d11a389b3a0c86af8f8d82fa0587f9b3a0ee5232 100644
--- a/list-objects.c
+++ b/list-objects.c
@@ -41,7 +41,8 @@ static void show_object(struct traversal_context *ctx,
 {
 	if (!ctx->show_object)
 		return;
-	if (ctx->revs->unpacked && has_object_pack(&object->oid))
+	if (ctx->revs->unpacked && has_object_pack(ctx->revs->repo,
+						   &object->oid))
 		return;
 
 	ctx->show_object(object, name, ctx->show_data);
@@ -74,7 +75,7 @@ static void process_blob(struct traversal_context *ctx,
 	 */
 	if (ctx->revs->exclude_promisor_objects &&
 	    !repo_has_object_file(the_repository, &obj->oid) &&
-	    is_promisor_object(&obj->oid))
+	    is_promisor_object(ctx->revs->repo, &obj->oid))
 		return;
 
 	pathlen = path->len;
@@ -179,7 +180,7 @@ static void process_tree(struct traversal_context *ctx,
 		 * an incomplete list of missing objects.
 		 */
 		if (revs->exclude_promisor_objects &&
-		    is_promisor_object(&obj->oid))
+		    is_promisor_object(revs->repo, &obj->oid))
 			return;
 
 		if (!revs->do_not_die_on_missing_objects)
diff --git a/midx-write.c b/midx-write.c
index b3a5f6c51669349dc26edf94b5c25b8fea033322..bcd1d50eb0f5c292c904a38f13279b1ebec9c855 100644
--- a/midx-write.c
+++ b/midx-write.c
@@ -1,5 +1,3 @@
-#define USE_THE_REPOSITORY_VARIABLE
-
 #include "git-compat-util.h"
 #include "abspath.h"
 #include "config.h"
@@ -35,13 +33,13 @@ extern void clear_incremental_midx_files_ext(const char *object_dir,
 extern int cmp_idx_or_pack_name(const char *idx_or_pack_name,
 				const char *idx_name);
 
-static size_t write_midx_header(struct hashfile *f,
-				unsigned char num_chunks,
+static size_t write_midx_header(const struct git_hash_algo *hash_algo,
+				struct hashfile *f, unsigned char num_chunks,
 				uint32_t num_packs)
 {
 	hashwrite_be32(f, MIDX_SIGNATURE);
 	hashwrite_u8(f, MIDX_VERSION);
-	hashwrite_u8(f, oid_version(the_hash_algo));
+	hashwrite_u8(f, oid_version(hash_algo));
 	hashwrite_u8(f, num_chunks);
 	hashwrite_u8(f, 0); /* unused */
 	hashwrite_be32(f, num_packs);
@@ -110,6 +108,8 @@ struct write_midx_context {
 	uint32_t num_multi_pack_indexes_before;
 
 	struct string_list *to_include;
+
+	struct repository *repo;
 };
 
 static int should_include_pack(const struct write_midx_context *ctx,
@@ -154,7 +154,7 @@ static void add_pack_to_midx(const char *full_path, size_t full_path_len,
 			return;
 
 		ALLOC_GROW(ctx->info, ctx->nr + 1, ctx->alloc);
-		p = add_packed_git(full_path, full_path_len, 0);
+		p = add_packed_git(ctx->repo, full_path, full_path_len, 0);
 		if (!p) {
 			warning(_("failed to add packfile '%s'"),
 				full_path);
@@ -480,7 +480,7 @@ static int write_midx_oid_lookup(struct hashfile *f,
 				 void *data)
 {
 	struct write_midx_context *ctx = data;
-	unsigned char hash_len = the_hash_algo->rawsz;
+	unsigned char hash_len = ctx->repo->hash_algo->rawsz;
 	struct pack_midx_entry *list = ctx->entries;
 	uint32_t i;
 
@@ -605,7 +605,7 @@ static uint32_t *midx_pack_order(struct write_midx_context *ctx)
 	uint32_t *pack_order, base_objects = 0;
 	uint32_t i;
 
-	trace2_region_enter("midx", "midx_pack_order", the_repository);
+	trace2_region_enter("midx", "midx_pack_order", ctx->repo);
 
 	if (ctx->incremental && ctx->base_midx)
 		base_objects = ctx->base_midx->num_objects +
@@ -640,7 +640,7 @@ static uint32_t *midx_pack_order(struct write_midx_context *ctx)
 	}
 	free(data);
 
-	trace2_region_leave("midx", "midx_pack_order", the_repository);
+	trace2_region_leave("midx", "midx_pack_order", ctx->repo);
 
 	return pack_order;
 }
@@ -651,9 +651,10 @@ static void write_midx_reverse_index(char *midx_name, unsigned char *midx_hash,
 	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
 	char *tmp_file;
 
-	trace2_region_enter("midx", "write_midx_reverse_index", the_repository);
+	trace2_region_enter("midx", "write_midx_reverse_index", ctx->repo);
 
-	strbuf_addf(&buf, "%s-%s.rev", midx_name, hash_to_hex(midx_hash));
+	strbuf_addf(&buf, "%s-%s.rev", midx_name, hash_to_hex_algop(midx_hash,
+								    ctx->repo->hash_algo));
 
 	tmp_file = write_rev_file_order(NULL, ctx->pack_order, ctx->entries_nr,
 					midx_hash, WRITE_REV);
@@ -664,7 +665,7 @@ static void write_midx_reverse_index(char *midx_name, unsigned char *midx_hash,
 	strbuf_release(&buf);
 	free(tmp_file);
 
-	trace2_region_leave("midx", "write_midx_reverse_index", the_repository);
+	trace2_region_leave("midx", "write_midx_reverse_index", ctx->repo);
 }
 
 static void prepare_midx_packing_data(struct packing_data *pdata,
@@ -672,10 +673,10 @@ static void prepare_midx_packing_data(struct packing_data *pdata,
 {
 	uint32_t i;
 
-	trace2_region_enter("midx", "prepare_midx_packing_data", the_repository);
+	trace2_region_enter("midx", "prepare_midx_packing_data", ctx->repo);
 
 	memset(pdata, 0, sizeof(struct packing_data));
-	prepare_packing_data(the_repository, pdata);
+	prepare_packing_data(ctx->repo, pdata);
 
 	for (i = 0; i < ctx->entries_nr; i++) {
 		uint32_t pos = ctx->pack_order[i];
@@ -686,7 +687,7 @@ static void prepare_midx_packing_data(struct packing_data *pdata,
 			       ctx->info[ctx->pack_perm[from->pack_int_id]].p);
 	}
 
-	trace2_region_leave("midx", "prepare_midx_packing_data", the_repository);
+	trace2_region_leave("midx", "prepare_midx_packing_data", ctx->repo);
 }
 
 static int add_ref_to_pending(const char *refname, const char *referent UNUSED,
@@ -702,7 +703,7 @@ static int add_ref_to_pending(const char *refname, const char *referent UNUSED,
 		return 0;
 	}
 
-	if (!peel_iterated_oid(the_repository, oid, &peeled))
+	if (!peel_iterated_oid(revs->repo, oid, &peeled))
 		oid = &peeled;
 
 	object = parse_object_or_die(oid, refname);
@@ -760,7 +761,7 @@ static int read_refs_snapshot(const char *refs_snapshot,
 			hex = &buf.buf[1];
 		}
 
-		if (parse_oid_hex(hex, &oid, &end) < 0)
+		if (parse_oid_hex_algop(hex, &oid, &end, revs->repo->hash_algo) < 0)
 			die(_("could not parse line: %s"), buf.buf);
 		if (*end)
 			die(_("malformed line: %s"), buf.buf);
@@ -776,6 +777,7 @@ static int read_refs_snapshot(const char *refs_snapshot,
 	strbuf_release(&buf);
 	return 0;
 }
+
 static struct commit **find_commits_for_midx_bitmap(uint32_t *indexed_commits_nr_p,
 						    const char *refs_snapshot,
 						    struct write_midx_context *ctx)
@@ -783,17 +785,16 @@ static struct commit **find_commits_for_midx_bitmap(uint32_t *indexed_commits_nr
 	struct rev_info revs;
 	struct bitmap_commit_cb cb = {0};
 
-	trace2_region_enter("midx", "find_commits_for_midx_bitmap",
-			    the_repository);
+	trace2_region_enter("midx", "find_commits_for_midx_bitmap", ctx->repo);
 
 	cb.ctx = ctx;
 
-	repo_init_revisions(the_repository, &revs, NULL);
+	repo_init_revisions(ctx->repo, &revs, NULL);
 	if (refs_snapshot) {
 		read_refs_snapshot(refs_snapshot, &revs);
 	} else {
 		setup_revisions(0, NULL, &revs, NULL);
-		refs_for_each_ref(get_main_ref_store(the_repository),
+		refs_for_each_ref(get_main_ref_store(ctx->repo),
 				  add_ref_to_pending, &revs);
 	}
 
@@ -821,13 +822,12 @@ static struct commit **find_commits_for_midx_bitmap(uint32_t *indexed_commits_nr
 
 	release_revisions(&revs);
 
-	trace2_region_leave("midx", "find_commits_for_midx_bitmap",
-			    the_repository);
+	trace2_region_leave("midx", "find_commits_for_midx_bitmap", ctx->repo);
 
 	return cb.commits;
 }
 
-static int write_midx_bitmap(const char *midx_name,
+static int write_midx_bitmap(struct repository *r, const char *midx_name,
 			     const unsigned char *midx_hash,
 			     struct packing_data *pdata,
 			     struct commit **commits,
@@ -840,9 +840,9 @@ static int write_midx_bitmap(const char *midx_name,
 	struct bitmap_writer writer;
 	struct pack_idx_entry **index;
 	char *bitmap_name = xstrfmt("%s-%s.bitmap", midx_name,
-					hash_to_hex(midx_hash));
+				    hash_to_hex_algop(midx_hash, r->hash_algo));
 
-	trace2_region_enter("midx", "write_midx_bitmap", the_repository);
+	trace2_region_enter("midx", "write_midx_bitmap", r);
 
 	if (flags & MIDX_WRITE_BITMAP_HASH_CACHE)
 		options |= BITMAP_OPT_HASH_CACHE;
@@ -859,7 +859,7 @@ static int write_midx_bitmap(const char *midx_name,
 	for (i = 0; i < pdata->nr_objects; i++)
 		index[i] = &pdata->objects[i].idx;
 
-	bitmap_writer_init(&writer, the_repository, pdata);
+	bitmap_writer_init(&writer, r, pdata);
 	bitmap_writer_show_progress(&writer, flags & MIDX_PROGRESS);
 	bitmap_writer_build_type_index(&writer, index);
 
@@ -892,7 +892,7 @@ static int write_midx_bitmap(const char *midx_name,
 	free(bitmap_name);
 	bitmap_writer_free(&writer);
 
-	trace2_region_leave("midx", "write_midx_bitmap", the_repository);
+	trace2_region_leave("midx", "write_midx_bitmap", r);
 
 	return ret;
 }
@@ -944,7 +944,7 @@ static int fill_packs_from_midx(struct write_midx_context *ctx,
 			 */
 			if (flags & MIDX_WRITE_REV_INDEX ||
 			    preferred_pack_name) {
-				if (prepare_midx_pack(the_repository, m,
+				if (prepare_midx_pack(ctx->repo, m,
 						      m->num_packs_in_base + i)) {
 					error(_("could not load pack"));
 					return 1;
@@ -991,9 +991,10 @@ static int link_midx_to_chain(struct multi_pack_index *m)
 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(midx_exts); i++) {
 		const unsigned char *hash = get_midx_checksum(m);
 
-		get_midx_filename_ext(&from, m->object_dir, hash,
-				      midx_exts[i].non_split);
-		get_split_midx_filename_ext(&to, m->object_dir, hash,
+		get_midx_filename_ext(m->repo->hash_algo, &from, m->object_dir,
+				      hash, midx_exts[i].non_split);
+		get_split_midx_filename_ext(m->repo->hash_algo, &to,
+					    m->object_dir, hash,
 					    midx_exts[i].split);
 
 		if (link(from.buf, to.buf) < 0 && errno != ENOENT) {
@@ -1012,9 +1013,8 @@ static int link_midx_to_chain(struct multi_pack_index *m)
 	return ret;
 }
 
-static void clear_midx_files(const char *object_dir,
-			     const char **hashes,
-			     uint32_t hashes_nr,
+static void clear_midx_files(struct repository *r, const char *object_dir,
+			     const char **hashes, uint32_t hashes_nr,
 			     unsigned incremental)
 {
 	/*
@@ -1039,7 +1039,7 @@ static void clear_midx_files(const char *object_dir,
 	}
 
 	if (incremental)
-		get_midx_filename(&buf, object_dir);
+		get_midx_filename(r->hash_algo, &buf, object_dir);
 	else
 		get_midx_chain_filename(&buf, object_dir);
 
@@ -1049,7 +1049,7 @@ static void clear_midx_files(const char *object_dir,
 	strbuf_release(&buf);
 }
 
-static int write_midx_internal(const char *object_dir,
+static int write_midx_internal(struct repository *r, const char *object_dir,
 			       struct string_list *packs_to_include,
 			       struct string_list *packs_to_drop,
 			       const char *preferred_pack_name,
@@ -1070,7 +1070,9 @@ static int write_midx_internal(const char *object_dir,
 	const char **keep_hashes = NULL;
 	struct chunkfile *cf;
 
-	trace2_region_enter("midx", "write_midx_internal", the_repository);
+	trace2_region_enter("midx", "write_midx_internal", r);
+
+	ctx.repo = r;
 
 	ctx.incremental = !!(flags & MIDX_WRITE_INCREMENTAL);
 	if (ctx.incremental && (flags & MIDX_WRITE_BITMAP))
@@ -1081,14 +1083,13 @@ static int write_midx_internal(const char *object_dir,
 			    "%s/pack/multi-pack-index.d/tmp_midx_XXXXXX",
 			    object_dir);
 	else
-		get_midx_filename(&midx_name, object_dir);
+		get_midx_filename(r->hash_algo, &midx_name, object_dir);
 	if (safe_create_leading_directories(midx_name.buf))
 		die_errno(_("unable to create leading directories of %s"),
 			  midx_name.buf);
 
 	if (!packs_to_include || ctx.incremental) {
-		struct multi_pack_index *m = lookup_multi_pack_index(the_repository,
-								     object_dir);
+		struct multi_pack_index *m = lookup_multi_pack_index(r, object_dir);
 		if (m && !midx_checksum_valid(m)) {
 			warning(_("ignoring existing multi-pack-index; checksum mismatch"));
 			m = NULL;
@@ -1351,7 +1352,7 @@ static int write_midx_internal(const char *object_dir,
 	add_chunk(cf, MIDX_CHUNKID_OIDFANOUT, MIDX_CHUNK_FANOUT_SIZE,
 		  write_midx_oid_fanout);
 	add_chunk(cf, MIDX_CHUNKID_OIDLOOKUP,
-		  st_mult(ctx.entries_nr, the_hash_algo->rawsz),
+		  st_mult(ctx.entries_nr, r->hash_algo->rawsz),
 		  write_midx_oid_lookup);
 	add_chunk(cf, MIDX_CHUNKID_OBJECTOFFSETS,
 		  st_mult(ctx.entries_nr, MIDX_CHUNK_OFFSET_WIDTH),
@@ -1373,7 +1374,8 @@ static int write_midx_internal(const char *object_dir,
 			  write_midx_bitmapped_packs);
 	}
 
-	write_midx_header(f, get_num_chunks(cf), ctx.nr - dropped_packs);
+	write_midx_header(r->hash_algo, f, get_num_chunks(cf),
+			  ctx.nr - dropped_packs);
 	write_chunkfile(cf, &ctx);
 
 	finalize_hashfile(f, midx_hash, FSYNC_COMPONENT_PACK_METADATA,
@@ -1405,7 +1407,7 @@ static int write_midx_internal(const char *object_dir,
 		FREE_AND_NULL(ctx.entries);
 		ctx.entries_nr = 0;
 
-		if (write_midx_bitmap(midx_name.buf, midx_hash, &pdata,
+		if (write_midx_bitmap(r, midx_name.buf, midx_hash, &pdata,
 				      commits, commits_nr, ctx.pack_order,
 				      flags) < 0) {
 			error(_("could not write multi-pack bitmap"));
@@ -1438,8 +1440,8 @@ static int write_midx_internal(const char *object_dir,
 		if (link_midx_to_chain(ctx.base_midx) < 0)
 			return -1;
 
-		get_split_midx_filename_ext(&final_midx_name, object_dir,
-					    midx_hash, MIDX_EXT_MIDX);
+		get_split_midx_filename_ext(r->hash_algo, &final_midx_name,
+					    object_dir, midx_hash, MIDX_EXT_MIDX);
 
 		if (rename_tempfile(&incr, final_midx_name.buf) < 0) {
 			error_errno(_("unable to rename new multi-pack-index layer"));
@@ -1449,12 +1451,13 @@ static int write_midx_internal(const char *object_dir,
 		strbuf_release(&final_midx_name);
 
 		keep_hashes[ctx.num_multi_pack_indexes_before] =
-			xstrdup(hash_to_hex(midx_hash));
+			xstrdup(hash_to_hex_algop(midx_hash, r->hash_algo));
 
 		for (i = 0; i < ctx.num_multi_pack_indexes_before; i++) {
 			uint32_t j = ctx.num_multi_pack_indexes_before - i - 1;
 
-			keep_hashes[j] = xstrdup(hash_to_hex(get_midx_checksum(m)));
+			keep_hashes[j] = xstrdup(hash_to_hex_algop(get_midx_checksum(m),
+								   r->hash_algo));
 			m = m->base_midx;
 		}
 
@@ -1462,16 +1465,16 @@ static int write_midx_internal(const char *object_dir,
 			fprintf(get_lock_file_fp(&lk), "%s\n", keep_hashes[i]);
 	} else {
 		keep_hashes[ctx.num_multi_pack_indexes_before] =
-			xstrdup(hash_to_hex(midx_hash));
+			xstrdup(hash_to_hex_algop(midx_hash, r->hash_algo));
 	}
 
 	if (ctx.m || ctx.base_midx)
-		close_object_store(the_repository->objects);
+		close_object_store(ctx.repo->objects);
 
 	if (commit_lock_file(&lk) < 0)
 		die_errno(_("could not write multi-pack-index"));
 
-	clear_midx_files(object_dir, keep_hashes,
+	clear_midx_files(r, object_dir, keep_hashes,
 			 ctx.num_multi_pack_indexes_before + 1,
 			 ctx.incremental);
 
@@ -1495,27 +1498,26 @@ static int write_midx_internal(const char *object_dir,
 	}
 	strbuf_release(&midx_name);
 
-	trace2_region_leave("midx", "write_midx_internal", the_repository);
+	trace2_region_leave("midx", "write_midx_internal", r);
 
 	return result;
 }
 
-int write_midx_file(const char *object_dir,
+int write_midx_file(struct repository *r, const char *object_dir,
 		    const char *preferred_pack_name,
-		    const char *refs_snapshot,
-		    unsigned flags)
+		    const char *refs_snapshot, unsigned flags)
 {
-	return write_midx_internal(object_dir, NULL, NULL, preferred_pack_name,
-				   refs_snapshot, flags);
+	return write_midx_internal(r, object_dir, NULL, NULL,
+				   preferred_pack_name, refs_snapshot,
+				   flags);
 }
 
-int write_midx_file_only(const char *object_dir,
+int write_midx_file_only(struct repository *r, const char *object_dir,
 			 struct string_list *packs_to_include,
 			 const char *preferred_pack_name,
-			 const char *refs_snapshot,
-			 unsigned flags)
+			 const char *refs_snapshot, unsigned flags)
 {
-	return write_midx_internal(object_dir, packs_to_include, NULL,
+	return write_midx_internal(r, object_dir, packs_to_include, NULL,
 				   preferred_pack_name, refs_snapshot, flags);
 }
 
@@ -1572,7 +1574,8 @@ int expire_midx_packs(struct repository *r, const char *object_dir, unsigned fla
 	free(count);
 
 	if (packs_to_drop.nr)
-		result = write_midx_internal(object_dir, NULL, &packs_to_drop, NULL, NULL, flags);
+		result = write_midx_internal(r, object_dir, NULL,
+					     &packs_to_drop, NULL, NULL, flags);
 
 	string_list_clear(&packs_to_drop, 0);
 
@@ -1769,7 +1772,8 @@ int midx_repack(struct repository *r, const char *object_dir, size_t batch_size,
 		goto cleanup;
 	}
 
-	result = write_midx_internal(object_dir, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, flags);
+	result = write_midx_internal(r, object_dir, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
+				     flags);
 
 cleanup:
 	free(include_pack);
diff --git a/midx.c b/midx.c
index e82d4f2e65496b3e26c6e21c42e274406111aa3b..e0eae1c25ec91f7db5670ff9bacdf0e195c35795 100644
--- a/midx.c
+++ b/midx.c
@@ -1,5 +1,3 @@
-#define USE_THE_REPOSITORY_VARIABLE
-
 #include "git-compat-util.h"
 #include "config.h"
 #include "dir.h"
@@ -25,20 +23,22 @@ int cmp_idx_or_pack_name(const char *idx_or_pack_name,
 
 const unsigned char *get_midx_checksum(struct multi_pack_index *m)
 {
-	return m->data + m->data_len - the_hash_algo->rawsz;
+	return m->data + m->data_len - m->repo->hash_algo->rawsz;
 }
 
-void get_midx_filename(struct strbuf *out, const char *object_dir)
+void get_midx_filename(const struct git_hash_algo *hash_algo,
+		       struct strbuf *out, const char *object_dir)
 {
-	get_midx_filename_ext(out, object_dir, NULL, NULL);
+	get_midx_filename_ext(hash_algo, out, object_dir, NULL, NULL);
 }
 
-void get_midx_filename_ext(struct strbuf *out, const char *object_dir,
+void get_midx_filename_ext(const struct git_hash_algo *hash_algo,
+			   struct strbuf *out, const char *object_dir,
 			   const unsigned char *hash, const char *ext)
 {
 	strbuf_addf(out, "%s/pack/multi-pack-index", object_dir);
 	if (ext)
-		strbuf_addf(out, "-%s.%s", hash_to_hex(hash), ext);
+		strbuf_addf(out, "-%s.%s", hash_to_hex_algop(hash, hash_algo), ext);
 }
 
 static int midx_read_oid_fanout(const unsigned char *chunk_start,
@@ -92,9 +92,8 @@ static int midx_read_object_offsets(const unsigned char *chunk_start,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-#define MIDX_MIN_SIZE (MIDX_HEADER_SIZE + the_hash_algo->rawsz)
-
-static struct multi_pack_index *load_multi_pack_index_one(const char *object_dir,
+static struct multi_pack_index *load_multi_pack_index_one(struct repository *r,
+							  const char *object_dir,
 							  const char *midx_name,
 							  int local)
 {
@@ -119,7 +118,7 @@ static struct multi_pack_index *load_multi_pack_index_one(const char *object_dir
 
 	midx_size = xsize_t(st.st_size);
 
-	if (midx_size < MIDX_MIN_SIZE) {
+	if (midx_size < (MIDX_HEADER_SIZE + r->hash_algo->rawsz)) {
 		error(_("multi-pack-index file %s is too small"), midx_name);
 		goto cleanup_fail;
 	}
@@ -131,6 +130,7 @@ static struct multi_pack_index *load_multi_pack_index_one(const char *object_dir
 	m->data = midx_map;
 	m->data_len = midx_size;
 	m->local = local;
+	m->repo = r;
 
 	m->signature = get_be32(m->data);
 	if (m->signature != MIDX_SIGNATURE)
@@ -143,12 +143,12 @@ static struct multi_pack_index *load_multi_pack_index_one(const char *object_dir
 		      m->version);
 
 	hash_version = m->data[MIDX_BYTE_HASH_VERSION];
-	if (hash_version != oid_version(the_hash_algo)) {
+	if (hash_version != oid_version(r->hash_algo)) {
 		error(_("multi-pack-index hash version %u does not match version %u"),
-		      hash_version, oid_version(the_hash_algo));
+		      hash_version, oid_version(r->hash_algo));
 		goto cleanup_fail;
 	}
-	m->hash_len = the_hash_algo->rawsz;
+	m->hash_len = r->hash_algo->rawsz;
 
 	m->num_chunks = m->data[MIDX_BYTE_NUM_CHUNKS];
 
@@ -205,8 +205,8 @@ static struct multi_pack_index *load_multi_pack_index_one(const char *object_dir
 			      m->pack_names[i]);
 	}
 
-	trace2_data_intmax("midx", the_repository, "load/num_packs", m->num_packs);
-	trace2_data_intmax("midx", the_repository, "load/num_objects", m->num_objects);
+	trace2_data_intmax("midx", r, "load/num_packs", m->num_packs);
+	trace2_data_intmax("midx", r, "load/num_objects", m->num_objects);
 
 	free_chunkfile(cf);
 	return m;
@@ -232,15 +232,18 @@ void get_midx_chain_filename(struct strbuf *buf, const char *object_dir)
 	strbuf_addstr(buf, "/multi-pack-index-chain");
 }
 
-void get_split_midx_filename_ext(struct strbuf *buf, const char *object_dir,
+void get_split_midx_filename_ext(const struct git_hash_algo *hash_algo,
+				 struct strbuf *buf, const char *object_dir,
 				 const unsigned char *hash, const char *ext)
 {
 	get_midx_chain_dirname(buf, object_dir);
-	strbuf_addf(buf, "/multi-pack-index-%s.%s", hash_to_hex(hash), ext);
+	strbuf_addf(buf, "/multi-pack-index-%s.%s",
+		    hash_to_hex_algop(hash, hash_algo), ext);
 }
 
-static int open_multi_pack_index_chain(const char *chain_file,
-				       int *fd, struct stat *st)
+static int open_multi_pack_index_chain(const struct git_hash_algo *hash_algo,
+				       const char *chain_file, int *fd,
+				       struct stat *st)
 {
 	*fd = git_open(chain_file);
 	if (*fd < 0)
@@ -249,7 +252,7 @@ static int open_multi_pack_index_chain(const char *chain_file,
 		close(*fd);
 		return 0;
 	}
-	if (st->st_size < the_hash_algo->hexsz) {
+	if (st->st_size < hash_algo->hexsz) {
 		close(*fd);
 		if (!st->st_size) {
 			/* treat empty files the same as missing */
@@ -291,7 +294,8 @@ static int add_midx_to_chain(struct multi_pack_index *midx,
 	return 1;
 }
 
-static struct multi_pack_index *load_midx_chain_fd_st(const char *object_dir,
+static struct multi_pack_index *load_midx_chain_fd_st(struct repository *r,
+						      const char *object_dir,
 						      int local,
 						      int fd, struct stat *st,
 						      int *incomplete_chain)
@@ -302,7 +306,7 @@ static struct multi_pack_index *load_midx_chain_fd_st(const char *object_dir,
 	uint32_t i, count;
 	FILE *fp = xfdopen(fd, "r");
 
-	count = st->st_size / (the_hash_algo->hexsz + 1);
+	count = st->st_size / (r->hash_algo->hexsz + 1);
 
 	for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
 		struct multi_pack_index *m;
@@ -311,7 +315,7 @@ static struct multi_pack_index *load_midx_chain_fd_st(const char *object_dir,
 		if (strbuf_getline_lf(&buf, fp) == EOF)
 			break;
 
-		if (get_oid_hex(buf.buf, &layer)) {
+		if (get_oid_hex_algop(buf.buf, &layer, r->hash_algo)) {
 			warning(_("invalid multi-pack-index chain: line '%s' "
 				  "not a hash"),
 				buf.buf);
@@ -322,9 +326,9 @@ static struct multi_pack_index *load_midx_chain_fd_st(const char *object_dir,
 		valid = 0;
 
 		strbuf_reset(&buf);
-		get_split_midx_filename_ext(&buf, object_dir, layer.hash,
-					    MIDX_EXT_MIDX);
-		m = load_multi_pack_index_one(object_dir, buf.buf, local);
+		get_split_midx_filename_ext(r->hash_algo, &buf, object_dir,
+					    layer.hash, MIDX_EXT_MIDX);
+		m = load_multi_pack_index_one(r, object_dir, buf.buf, local);
 
 		if (m) {
 			if (add_midx_to_chain(m, midx_chain)) {
@@ -347,7 +351,8 @@ static struct multi_pack_index *load_midx_chain_fd_st(const char *object_dir,
 	return midx_chain;
 }
 
-static struct multi_pack_index *load_multi_pack_index_chain(const char *object_dir,
+static struct multi_pack_index *load_multi_pack_index_chain(struct repository *r,
+							    const char *object_dir,
 							    int local)
 {
 	struct strbuf chain_file = STRBUF_INIT;
@@ -356,10 +361,10 @@ static struct multi_pack_index *load_multi_pack_index_chain(const char *object_d
 	struct multi_pack_index *m = NULL;
 
 	get_midx_chain_filename(&chain_file, object_dir);
-	if (open_multi_pack_index_chain(chain_file.buf, &fd, &st)) {
+	if (open_multi_pack_index_chain(r->hash_algo, chain_file.buf, &fd, &st)) {
 		int incomplete;
 		/* ownership of fd is taken over by load function */
-		m = load_midx_chain_fd_st(object_dir, local, fd, &st,
+		m = load_midx_chain_fd_st(r, object_dir, local, fd, &st,
 					  &incomplete);
 	}
 
@@ -367,17 +372,19 @@ static struct multi_pack_index *load_multi_pack_index_chain(const char *object_d
 	return m;
 }
 
-struct multi_pack_index *load_multi_pack_index(const char *object_dir,
+struct multi_pack_index *load_multi_pack_index(struct repository *r,
+					       const char *object_dir,
 					       int local)
 {
 	struct strbuf midx_name = STRBUF_INIT;
 	struct multi_pack_index *m;
 
-	get_midx_filename(&midx_name, object_dir);
+	get_midx_filename(r->hash_algo, &midx_name, object_dir);
 
-	m = load_multi_pack_index_one(object_dir, midx_name.buf, local);
+	m = load_multi_pack_index_one(r, object_dir,
+				      midx_name.buf, local);
 	if (!m)
-		m = load_multi_pack_index_chain(object_dir, local);
+		m = load_multi_pack_index_chain(r, object_dir, local);
 
 	strbuf_release(&midx_name);
 
@@ -464,7 +471,7 @@ int prepare_midx_pack(struct repository *r, struct multi_pack_index *m,
 					strhash(key.buf), key.buf,
 					struct packed_git, packmap_ent);
 	if (!p) {
-		p = add_packed_git(pack_name.buf, pack_name.len, m->local);
+		p = add_packed_git(r, pack_name.buf, pack_name.len, m->local);
 		if (p) {
 			install_packed_git(r, p);
 			list_add_tail(&p->mru, &r->objects->packed_git_mru);
@@ -519,7 +526,7 @@ int bsearch_one_midx(const struct object_id *oid, struct multi_pack_index *m,
 		     uint32_t *result)
 {
 	int ret = bsearch_hash(oid->hash, m->chunk_oid_fanout,
-			       m->chunk_oid_lookup, the_hash_algo->rawsz,
+			       m->chunk_oid_lookup, m->repo->hash_algo->rawsz,
 			       result);
 	if (result)
 		*result += m->num_objects_in_base;
@@ -550,7 +557,7 @@ struct object_id *nth_midxed_object_oid(struct object_id *oid,
 	n = midx_for_object(&m, n);
 
 	oidread(oid, m->chunk_oid_lookup + st_mult(m->hash_len, n),
-		the_repository->hash_algo);
+		m->repo->hash_algo);
 	return oid;
 }
 
@@ -721,7 +728,7 @@ int prepare_multi_pack_index_one(struct repository *r, const char *object_dir, i
 		if (!strcmp(object_dir, m_search->object_dir))
 			return 1;
 
-	m = load_multi_pack_index(object_dir, local);
+	m = load_multi_pack_index(r, object_dir, local);
 
 	if (m) {
 		struct multi_pack_index *mp = r->objects->multi_pack_index;
@@ -815,7 +822,7 @@ void clear_midx_file(struct repository *r)
 {
 	struct strbuf midx = STRBUF_INIT;
 
-	get_midx_filename(&midx, r->objects->odb->path);
+	get_midx_filename(r->hash_algo, &midx, r->objects->odb->path);
 
 	if (r->objects && r->objects->multi_pack_index) {
 		close_midx(r->objects->multi_pack_index);
@@ -875,7 +882,7 @@ int verify_midx_file(struct repository *r, const char *object_dir, unsigned flag
 	struct pair_pos_vs_id *pairs = NULL;
 	uint32_t i;
 	struct progress *progress = NULL;
-	struct multi_pack_index *m = load_multi_pack_index(object_dir, 1);
+	struct multi_pack_index *m = load_multi_pack_index(r, object_dir, 1);
 	struct multi_pack_index *curr;
 	verify_midx_error = 0;
 
@@ -884,7 +891,7 @@ int verify_midx_file(struct repository *r, const char *object_dir, unsigned flag
 		struct stat sb;
 		struct strbuf filename = STRBUF_INIT;
 
-		get_midx_filename(&filename, object_dir);
+		get_midx_filename(r->hash_algo, &filename, object_dir);
 
 		if (!stat(filename.buf, &sb)) {
 			error(_("multi-pack-index file exists, but failed to parse"));
diff --git a/midx.h b/midx.h
index 42d4f8d149e9a286de62feaf739f97d019ff4215..9d1374cbd58d016bb82338337b2a4e5ba7234092 100644
--- a/midx.h
+++ b/midx.h
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ struct object_id;
 struct pack_entry;
 struct repository;
 struct bitmapped_pack;
+struct git_hash_algo;
 
 #define MIDX_SIGNATURE 0x4d494458 /* "MIDX" */
 #define MIDX_VERSION 1
@@ -71,6 +72,9 @@ struct multi_pack_index {
 
 	const char **pack_names;
 	struct packed_git **packs;
+
+	struct repository *repo;
+
 	char object_dir[FLEX_ARRAY];
 };
 
@@ -86,15 +90,20 @@ struct multi_pack_index {
 #define MIDX_EXT_MIDX "midx"
 
 const unsigned char *get_midx_checksum(struct multi_pack_index *m);
-void get_midx_filename(struct strbuf *out, const char *object_dir);
-void get_midx_filename_ext(struct strbuf *out, const char *object_dir,
+void get_midx_filename(const struct git_hash_algo *hash_algo,
+		       struct strbuf *out, const char *object_dir);
+void get_midx_filename_ext(const struct git_hash_algo *hash_algo,
+			   struct strbuf *out, const char *object_dir,
 			   const unsigned char *hash, const char *ext);
 void get_midx_chain_dirname(struct strbuf *buf, const char *object_dir);
 void get_midx_chain_filename(struct strbuf *buf, const char *object_dir);
-void get_split_midx_filename_ext(struct strbuf *buf, const char *object_dir,
+void get_split_midx_filename_ext(const struct git_hash_algo *hash_algo,
+				 struct strbuf *buf, const char *object_dir,
 				 const unsigned char *hash, const char *ext);
 
-struct multi_pack_index *load_multi_pack_index(const char *object_dir, int local);
+struct multi_pack_index *load_multi_pack_index(struct repository *r,
+					       const char *object_dir,
+					       int local);
 int prepare_midx_pack(struct repository *r, struct multi_pack_index *m, uint32_t pack_int_id);
 struct packed_git *nth_midxed_pack(struct multi_pack_index *m,
 				   uint32_t pack_int_id);
@@ -120,15 +129,13 @@ int prepare_multi_pack_index_one(struct repository *r, const char *object_dir, i
  * Variant of write_midx_file which writes a MIDX containing only the packs
  * specified in packs_to_include.
  */
-int write_midx_file(const char *object_dir,
-		    const char *preferred_pack_name,
-		    const char *refs_snapshot,
+int write_midx_file(struct repository *r, const char *object_dir,
+		    const char *preferred_pack_name, const char *refs_snapshot,
 		    unsigned flags);
-int write_midx_file_only(const char *object_dir,
+int write_midx_file_only(struct repository *r, const char *object_dir,
 			 struct string_list *packs_to_include,
 			 const char *preferred_pack_name,
-			 const char *refs_snapshot,
-			 unsigned flags);
+			 const char *refs_snapshot, unsigned flags);
 void clear_midx_file(struct repository *r);
 int verify_midx_file(struct repository *r, const char *object_dir, unsigned flags);
 int expire_midx_packs(struct repository *r, const char *object_dir, unsigned flags);
diff --git a/object-store-ll.h b/object-store-ll.h
index 53b8e693b1b74f0e4156df7dce9f07460a65a9a8..cd3bd5bd99f78cd01d914ac86fa94f0fb36853a3 100644
--- a/object-store-ll.h
+++ b/object-store-ll.h
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@
 struct oidmap;
 struct oidtree;
 struct strbuf;
+struct repository;
 
 struct object_directory {
 	struct object_directory *next;
@@ -135,6 +136,10 @@ struct packed_git {
 	 */
 	const uint32_t *mtimes_map;
 	size_t mtimes_size;
+
+	/* repo denotes the repository this packfile belongs to */
+	struct repository *repo;
+
 	/* something like ".git/objects/pack/xxxxx.pack" */
 	char pack_name[FLEX_ARRAY]; /* more */
 };
@@ -545,7 +550,7 @@ typedef int each_packed_object_fn(const struct object_id *oid,
 int for_each_object_in_pack(struct packed_git *p,
 			    each_packed_object_fn, void *data,
 			    enum for_each_object_flags flags);
-int for_each_packed_object(each_packed_object_fn, void *,
-			   enum for_each_object_flags flags);
+int for_each_packed_object(struct repository *repo, each_packed_object_fn cb,
+			   void *data, enum for_each_object_flags flags);
 
 #endif /* OBJECT_STORE_LL_H */
diff --git a/pack-bitmap.c b/pack-bitmap.c
index 4fa9dfc771a30545281b8a5e2b7d26dc5682c285..7b62d099cab5729a60a36b3ad15276fdc351aa97 100644
--- a/pack-bitmap.c
+++ b/pack-bitmap.c
@@ -1,5 +1,3 @@
-#define USE_THE_REPOSITORY_VARIABLE
-
 #include "git-compat-util.h"
 #include "commit.h"
 #include "gettext.h"
@@ -177,12 +175,21 @@ static uint32_t bitmap_num_objects(struct bitmap_index *index)
 	return index->pack->num_objects;
 }
 
+static struct repository *bitmap_repo(struct bitmap_index *bitmap_git)
+{
+	if (bitmap_is_midx(bitmap_git))
+		return bitmap_git->midx->repo;
+	return bitmap_git->pack->repo;
+}
+
 static int load_bitmap_header(struct bitmap_index *index)
 {
 	struct bitmap_disk_header *header = (void *)index->map;
-	size_t header_size = sizeof(*header) - GIT_MAX_RAWSZ + the_hash_algo->rawsz;
+	const struct git_hash_algo *hash_algo = bitmap_repo(index)->hash_algo;
+
+	size_t header_size = sizeof(*header) - GIT_MAX_RAWSZ + hash_algo->rawsz;
 
-	if (index->map_size < header_size + the_hash_algo->rawsz)
+	if (index->map_size < header_size + hash_algo->rawsz)
 		return error(_("corrupted bitmap index (too small)"));
 
 	if (memcmp(header->magic, BITMAP_IDX_SIGNATURE, sizeof(BITMAP_IDX_SIGNATURE)) != 0)
@@ -196,7 +203,7 @@ static int load_bitmap_header(struct bitmap_index *index)
 	{
 		uint32_t flags = ntohs(header->options);
 		size_t cache_size = st_mult(bitmap_num_objects(index), sizeof(uint32_t));
-		unsigned char *index_end = index->map + index->map_size - the_hash_algo->rawsz;
+		unsigned char *index_end = index->map + index->map_size - hash_algo->rawsz;
 
 		if ((flags & BITMAP_OPT_FULL_DAG) == 0)
 			BUG("unsupported options for bitmap index file "
@@ -368,8 +375,8 @@ static int load_bitmap_entries_v1(struct bitmap_index *index)
 char *midx_bitmap_filename(struct multi_pack_index *midx)
 {
 	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
-	get_midx_filename_ext(&buf, midx->object_dir, get_midx_checksum(midx),
-			      MIDX_EXT_BITMAP);
+	get_midx_filename_ext(midx->repo->hash_algo, &buf, midx->object_dir,
+			      get_midx_checksum(midx), MIDX_EXT_BITMAP);
 
 	return strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
 }
@@ -408,8 +415,8 @@ static int open_midx_bitmap_1(struct bitmap_index *bitmap_git,
 
 	if (bitmap_git->pack || bitmap_git->midx) {
 		struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
-		get_midx_filename(&buf, midx->object_dir);
-		trace2_data_string("bitmap", the_repository,
+		get_midx_filename(midx->repo->hash_algo, &buf, midx->object_dir);
+		trace2_data_string("bitmap", bitmap_repo(bitmap_git),
 				   "ignoring extra midx bitmap file", buf.buf);
 		close(fd);
 		strbuf_release(&buf);
@@ -427,7 +434,7 @@ static int open_midx_bitmap_1(struct bitmap_index *bitmap_git,
 		goto cleanup;
 
 	if (!hasheq(get_midx_checksum(bitmap_git->midx), bitmap_git->checksum,
-		    the_repository->hash_algo)) {
+		    bitmap_repo(bitmap_git)->hash_algo)) {
 		error(_("checksum doesn't match in MIDX and bitmap"));
 		goto cleanup;
 	}
@@ -438,7 +445,9 @@ static int open_midx_bitmap_1(struct bitmap_index *bitmap_git,
 	}
 
 	for (i = 0; i < bitmap_git->midx->num_packs; i++) {
-		if (prepare_midx_pack(the_repository, bitmap_git->midx, i)) {
+		if (prepare_midx_pack(bitmap_repo(bitmap_git),
+				      bitmap_git->midx,
+				      i)) {
 			warning(_("could not open pack %s"),
 				bitmap_git->midx->pack_names[i]);
 			goto cleanup;
@@ -492,8 +501,9 @@ static int open_pack_bitmap_1(struct bitmap_index *bitmap_git, struct packed_git
 	}
 
 	if (bitmap_git->pack || bitmap_git->midx) {
-		trace2_data_string("bitmap", the_repository,
-				   "ignoring extra bitmap file", packfile->pack_name);
+		trace2_data_string("bitmap", bitmap_repo(bitmap_git),
+				   "ignoring extra bitmap file",
+				   packfile->pack_name);
 		close(fd);
 		return -1;
 	}
@@ -518,8 +528,8 @@ static int open_pack_bitmap_1(struct bitmap_index *bitmap_git, struct packed_git
 		return -1;
 	}
 
-	trace2_data_string("bitmap", the_repository, "opened bitmap file",
-			   packfile->pack_name);
+	trace2_data_string("bitmap", bitmap_repo(bitmap_git),
+			   "opened bitmap file", packfile->pack_name);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -649,7 +659,7 @@ struct bitmap_index *prepare_bitmap_git(struct repository *r)
 
 struct bitmap_index *prepare_midx_bitmap_git(struct multi_pack_index *midx)
 {
-	struct repository *r = the_repository;
+	struct repository *r = midx->repo;
 	struct bitmap_index *bitmap_git = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*bitmap_git));
 
 	if (!open_midx_bitmap_1(bitmap_git, midx) && !load_bitmap(r, bitmap_git))
@@ -1213,6 +1223,7 @@ static struct bitmap *find_boundary_objects(struct bitmap_index *bitmap_git,
 {
 	struct bitmap_boundary_cb cb;
 	struct object_list *root;
+	struct repository *repo;
 	unsigned int i;
 	unsigned int tmp_blobs, tmp_trees, tmp_tags;
 	int any_missing = 0;
@@ -1222,6 +1233,8 @@ static struct bitmap *find_boundary_objects(struct bitmap_index *bitmap_git,
 	cb.base = bitmap_new();
 	object_array_init(&cb.boundary);
 
+	repo = bitmap_repo(bitmap_git);
+
 	revs->ignore_missing_links = 1;
 
 	if (bitmap_git->pseudo_merges.nr) {
@@ -1280,19 +1293,19 @@ static struct bitmap *find_boundary_objects(struct bitmap_index *bitmap_git,
 	 * revision walk to (a) OR in any bitmaps that are UNINTERESTING
 	 * between the tips and boundary, and (b) record the boundary.
 	 */
-	trace2_region_enter("pack-bitmap", "boundary-prepare", the_repository);
+	trace2_region_enter("pack-bitmap", "boundary-prepare", repo);
 	if (prepare_revision_walk(revs))
 		die("revision walk setup failed");
-	trace2_region_leave("pack-bitmap", "boundary-prepare", the_repository);
+	trace2_region_leave("pack-bitmap", "boundary-prepare", repo);
 
-	trace2_region_enter("pack-bitmap", "boundary-traverse", the_repository);
+	trace2_region_enter("pack-bitmap", "boundary-traverse", repo);
 	revs->boundary = 1;
 	traverse_commit_list_filtered(revs,
 				      show_boundary_commit,
 				      show_boundary_object,
 				      &cb, NULL);
 	revs->boundary = 0;
-	trace2_region_leave("pack-bitmap", "boundary-traverse", the_repository);
+	trace2_region_leave("pack-bitmap", "boundary-traverse", repo);
 
 	revs->blob_objects = tmp_blobs;
 	revs->tree_objects = tmp_trees;
@@ -1304,7 +1317,7 @@ static struct bitmap *find_boundary_objects(struct bitmap_index *bitmap_git,
 	/*
 	 * Then add the boundary commit(s) as fill-in traversal tips.
 	 */
-	trace2_region_enter("pack-bitmap", "boundary-fill-in", the_repository);
+	trace2_region_enter("pack-bitmap", "boundary-fill-in", repo);
 	for (i = 0; i < cb.boundary.nr; i++) {
 		struct object *obj = cb.boundary.objects[i].item;
 		if (bitmap_walk_contains(bitmap_git, cb.base, &obj->oid))
@@ -1314,7 +1327,7 @@ static struct bitmap *find_boundary_objects(struct bitmap_index *bitmap_git,
 	}
 	if (revs->pending.nr)
 		cb.base = fill_in_bitmap(bitmap_git, revs, cb.base, NULL);
-	trace2_region_leave("pack-bitmap", "boundary-fill-in", the_repository);
+	trace2_region_leave("pack-bitmap", "boundary-fill-in", repo);
 
 cleanup:
 	object_array_clear(&cb.boundary);
@@ -1718,7 +1731,8 @@ static unsigned long get_size_by_pos(struct bitmap_index *bitmap_git,
 			ofs = pack_pos_to_offset(pack, pos);
 		}
 
-		if (packed_object_info(the_repository, pack, ofs, &oi) < 0) {
+		if (packed_object_info(bitmap_repo(bitmap_git), pack, ofs,
+				       &oi) < 0) {
 			struct object_id oid;
 			nth_bitmap_object_oid(bitmap_git, &oid,
 					      pack_pos_to_index(pack, pos));
@@ -1727,7 +1741,8 @@ static unsigned long get_size_by_pos(struct bitmap_index *bitmap_git,
 	} else {
 		struct eindex *eindex = &bitmap_git->ext_index;
 		struct object *obj = eindex->objects[pos - bitmap_num_objects(bitmap_git)];
-		if (oid_object_info_extended(the_repository, &obj->oid, &oi, 0) < 0)
+		if (oid_object_info_extended(bitmap_repo(bitmap_git), &obj->oid,
+					     &oi, 0) < 0)
 			die(_("unable to get size of %s"), oid_to_hex(&obj->oid));
 	}
 
@@ -1889,7 +1904,8 @@ static void filter_packed_objects_from_bitmap(struct bitmap_index *bitmap_git,
 		bitmap_unset(result, i);
 
 	for (i = 0; i < eindex->count; ++i) {
-		if (has_object_pack(&eindex->objects[i]->oid))
+		if (has_object_pack(bitmap_repo(bitmap_git),
+				    &eindex->objects[i]->oid))
 			bitmap_unset(result, objects_nr + i);
 	}
 }
@@ -1907,6 +1923,7 @@ struct bitmap_index *prepare_bitmap_walk(struct rev_info *revs,
 	struct bitmap *haves_bitmap = NULL;
 
 	struct bitmap_index *bitmap_git;
+	struct repository *repo;
 
 	/*
 	 * We can't do pathspec limiting with bitmaps, because we don't know
@@ -1980,18 +1997,20 @@ struct bitmap_index *prepare_bitmap_walk(struct rev_info *revs,
 	if (!use_boundary_traversal)
 		object_array_clear(&revs->pending);
 
+	repo = bitmap_repo(bitmap_git);
+
 	if (haves) {
 		if (use_boundary_traversal) {
-			trace2_region_enter("pack-bitmap", "haves/boundary", the_repository);
+			trace2_region_enter("pack-bitmap", "haves/boundary", repo);
 			haves_bitmap = find_boundary_objects(bitmap_git, revs, haves);
-			trace2_region_leave("pack-bitmap", "haves/boundary", the_repository);
+			trace2_region_leave("pack-bitmap", "haves/boundary", repo);
 		} else {
-			trace2_region_enter("pack-bitmap", "haves/classic", the_repository);
+			trace2_region_enter("pack-bitmap", "haves/classic", repo);
 			revs->ignore_missing_links = 1;
 			haves_bitmap = find_objects(bitmap_git, revs, haves, NULL);
 			reset_revision_walk();
 			revs->ignore_missing_links = 0;
-			trace2_region_leave("pack-bitmap", "haves/classic", the_repository);
+			trace2_region_leave("pack-bitmap", "haves/classic", repo);
 		}
 
 		if (!haves_bitmap)
@@ -2025,17 +2044,17 @@ struct bitmap_index *prepare_bitmap_walk(struct rev_info *revs,
 	object_list_free(&wants);
 	object_list_free(&haves);
 
-	trace2_data_intmax("bitmap", the_repository, "pseudo_merges_satisfied",
+	trace2_data_intmax("bitmap", repo, "pseudo_merges_satisfied",
 			   pseudo_merges_satisfied_nr);
-	trace2_data_intmax("bitmap", the_repository, "pseudo_merges_cascades",
+	trace2_data_intmax("bitmap", repo, "pseudo_merges_cascades",
 			   pseudo_merges_cascades_nr);
-	trace2_data_intmax("bitmap", the_repository, "bitmap/hits",
+	trace2_data_intmax("bitmap", repo, "bitmap/hits",
 			   existing_bitmaps_hits_nr);
-	trace2_data_intmax("bitmap", the_repository, "bitmap/misses",
+	trace2_data_intmax("bitmap", repo, "bitmap/misses",
 			   existing_bitmaps_misses_nr);
-	trace2_data_intmax("bitmap", the_repository, "bitmap/roots_with_bitmap",
+	trace2_data_intmax("bitmap", repo, "bitmap/roots_with_bitmap",
 			   roots_with_bitmaps_nr);
-	trace2_data_intmax("bitmap", the_repository, "bitmap/roots_without_bitmap",
+	trace2_data_intmax("bitmap", repo, "bitmap/roots_without_bitmap",
 			   roots_without_bitmaps_nr);
 
 	return bitmap_git;
@@ -2256,7 +2275,7 @@ void reuse_partial_packfile_from_bitmap(struct bitmap_index *bitmap_git,
 					struct bitmap **reuse_out,
 					int multi_pack_reuse)
 {
-	struct repository *r = the_repository;
+	struct repository *r = bitmap_repo(bitmap_git);
 	struct bitmapped_pack *packs = NULL;
 	struct bitmap *result = bitmap_git->result;
 	struct bitmap *reuse;
@@ -2792,7 +2811,7 @@ int rebuild_bitmap(const uint32_t *reposition,
 uint32_t *create_bitmap_mapping(struct bitmap_index *bitmap_git,
 				struct packing_data *mapping)
 {
-	struct repository *r = the_repository;
+	struct repository *r = bitmap_repo(bitmap_git);
 	uint32_t i, num_objects;
 	uint32_t *reposition;
 
@@ -2948,7 +2967,8 @@ static off_t get_disk_usage_for_extended(struct bitmap_index *bitmap_git)
 				st_add(bitmap_num_objects(bitmap_git), i)))
 			continue;
 
-		if (oid_object_info_extended(the_repository, &obj->oid, &oi, 0) < 0)
+		if (oid_object_info_extended(bitmap_repo(bitmap_git), &obj->oid,
+					     &oi, 0) < 0)
 			die(_("unable to get disk usage of '%s'"),
 			    oid_to_hex(&obj->oid));
 
diff --git a/pack-objects.h b/pack-objects.h
index b9898a4e64b8b4d53b21ea776c16f79d9794efef..3f6f5042030041205a419201b672c59acfc9c203 100644
--- a/pack-objects.h
+++ b/pack-objects.h
@@ -7,7 +7,8 @@
 
 struct repository;
 
-#define DEFAULT_DELTA_CACHE_SIZE (256 * 1024 * 1024)
+#define DEFAULT_DELTA_CACHE_SIZE       (256 * 1024 * 1024)
+#define DEFAULT_DELTA_BASE_CACHE_LIMIT (96 * 1024 * 1024)
 
 #define OE_DFS_STATE_BITS	2
 #define OE_DEPTH_BITS		12
diff --git a/pack-revindex.c b/pack-revindex.c
index 22d3c2346488de6279b6f26a69fe611106c1365a..d3832478d99edffae17db0bbe85aa981c1a3ad30 100644
--- a/pack-revindex.c
+++ b/pack-revindex.c
@@ -383,7 +383,7 @@ int load_midx_revindex(struct multi_pack_index *m)
 	trace2_data_string("load_midx_revindex", the_repository,
 			   "source", "rev");
 
-	get_midx_filename_ext(&revindex_name, m->object_dir,
+	get_midx_filename_ext(m->repo->hash_algo, &revindex_name, m->object_dir,
 			      get_midx_checksum(m), MIDX_EXT_REV);
 
 	ret = load_revindex_from_disk(revindex_name.buf,
diff --git a/pack-write.c b/pack-write.c
index 8c7dfddc5aa71a76bce2724d9b6b9806e58e7124..98a8c0e7853d7b46b5ce9a9672e0249ff051b5f9 100644
--- a/pack-write.c
+++ b/pack-write.c
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ void reset_pack_idx_option(struct pack_idx_option *opts)
 	memset(opts, 0, sizeof(*opts));
 	opts->version = 2;
 	opts->off32_limit = 0x7fffffff;
+	opts->delta_base_cache_limit = DEFAULT_DELTA_BASE_CACHE_LIMIT;
 }
 
 static int sha1_compare(const void *_a, const void *_b)
diff --git a/pack.h b/pack.h
index 02bbdfb19cc030b5b01ad39693876916a33df183..a8da0406299bf267205256aaa8efb215f2ff73be 100644
--- a/pack.h
+++ b/pack.h
@@ -58,6 +58,8 @@ struct pack_idx_option {
 	 */
 	int anomaly_alloc, anomaly_nr;
 	uint32_t *anomaly;
+
+	size_t delta_base_cache_limit;
 };
 
 void reset_pack_idx_option(struct pack_idx_option *);
diff --git a/packfile.c b/packfile.c
index 9560f0a33c6f26d0d14dfe81320f5a760cc585df..9c4bd81a8c7c11f645a9afe94370e05d07c3063d 100644
--- a/packfile.c
+++ b/packfile.c
@@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
-#define USE_THE_REPOSITORY_VARIABLE
 
 #include "git-compat-util.h"
 #include "environment.h"
@@ -25,13 +24,12 @@
 #include "pack-revindex.h"
 #include "promisor-remote.h"
 
-char *odb_pack_name(struct strbuf *buf,
-		    const unsigned char *hash,
-		    const char *ext)
+char *odb_pack_name(struct repository *r, struct strbuf *buf,
+		    const unsigned char *hash, const char *ext)
 {
 	strbuf_reset(buf);
-	strbuf_addf(buf, "%s/pack/pack-%s.%s", repo_get_object_directory(the_repository),
-		    hash_to_hex(hash), ext);
+	strbuf_addf(buf, "%s/pack/pack-%s.%s", repo_get_object_directory(r),
+		    hash_to_hex_algop(hash, r->hash_algo), ext);
 	return buf->buf;
 }
 
@@ -47,15 +45,15 @@ static size_t pack_mapped;
 #define SZ_FMT PRIuMAX
 static inline uintmax_t sz_fmt(size_t s) { return s; }
 
-void pack_report(void)
+void pack_report(struct repository *repo)
 {
 	fprintf(stderr,
 		"pack_report: getpagesize()            = %10" SZ_FMT "\n"
 		"pack_report: core.packedGitWindowSize = %10" SZ_FMT "\n"
 		"pack_report: core.packedGitLimit      = %10" SZ_FMT "\n",
 		sz_fmt(getpagesize()),
-		sz_fmt(packed_git_window_size),
-		sz_fmt(packed_git_limit));
+		sz_fmt(repo->settings.packed_git_window_size),
+		sz_fmt(repo->settings.packed_git_limit));
 	fprintf(stderr,
 		"pack_report: pack_used_ctr            = %10u\n"
 		"pack_report: pack_mmap_calls          = %10u\n"
@@ -79,7 +77,7 @@ static int check_packed_git_idx(const char *path, struct packed_git *p)
 	size_t idx_size;
 	int fd = git_open(path), ret;
 	struct stat st;
-	const unsigned int hashsz = the_hash_algo->rawsz;
+	const unsigned int hashsz = p->repo->hash_algo->rawsz;
 
 	if (fd < 0)
 		return -1;
@@ -217,11 +215,12 @@ uint32_t get_pack_fanout(struct packed_git *p, uint32_t value)
 	return ntohl(level1_ofs[value]);
 }
 
-static struct packed_git *alloc_packed_git(int extra)
+static struct packed_git *alloc_packed_git(struct repository *r, int extra)
 {
 	struct packed_git *p = xmalloc(st_add(sizeof(*p), extra));
 	memset(p, 0, sizeof(*p));
 	p->pack_fd = -1;
+	p->repo = r;
 	return p;
 }
 
@@ -233,15 +232,16 @@ static char *pack_path_from_idx(const char *idx_path)
 	return xstrfmt("%.*s.pack", (int)len, idx_path);
 }
 
-struct packed_git *parse_pack_index(unsigned char *sha1, const char *idx_path)
+struct packed_git *parse_pack_index(struct repository *r, unsigned char *sha1,
+				    const char *idx_path)
 {
 	char *path = pack_path_from_idx(idx_path);
 	size_t alloc = st_add(strlen(path), 1);
-	struct packed_git *p = alloc_packed_git(alloc);
+	struct packed_git *p = alloc_packed_git(r, alloc);
 
 	memcpy(p->pack_name, path, alloc); /* includes NUL */
 	free(path);
-	hashcpy(p->hash, sha1, the_repository->hash_algo);
+	hashcpy(p->hash, sha1, p->repo->hash_algo);
 	if (check_packed_git_idx(idx_path, p)) {
 		free(p);
 		return NULL;
@@ -276,7 +276,7 @@ static int unuse_one_window(struct packed_git *current)
 
 	if (current)
 		scan_windows(current, &lru_p, &lru_w, &lru_l);
-	for (p = the_repository->objects->packed_git; p; p = p->next)
+	for (p = current->repo->objects->packed_git; p; p = p->next)
 		scan_windows(p, &lru_p, &lru_w, &lru_l);
 	if (lru_p) {
 		munmap(lru_w->base, lru_w->len);
@@ -458,13 +458,13 @@ static void find_lru_pack(struct packed_git *p, struct packed_git **lru_p, struc
 	*accept_windows_inuse = has_windows_inuse;
 }
 
-static int close_one_pack(void)
+static int close_one_pack(struct repository *r)
 {
 	struct packed_git *p, *lru_p = NULL;
 	struct pack_window *mru_w = NULL;
 	int accept_windows_inuse = 1;
 
-	for (p = the_repository->objects->packed_git; p; p = p->next) {
+	for (p = r->objects->packed_git; p; p = p->next) {
 		if (p->pack_fd == -1)
 			continue;
 		find_lru_pack(p, &lru_p, &mru_w, &accept_windows_inuse);
@@ -538,7 +538,7 @@ static int open_packed_git_1(struct packed_git *p)
 	unsigned char hash[GIT_MAX_RAWSZ];
 	unsigned char *idx_hash;
 	ssize_t read_result;
-	const unsigned hashsz = the_hash_algo->rawsz;
+	const unsigned hashsz = p->repo->hash_algo->rawsz;
 
 	if (open_pack_index(p))
 		return error("packfile %s index unavailable", p->pack_name);
@@ -553,7 +553,7 @@ static int open_packed_git_1(struct packed_git *p)
 			pack_max_fds = 1;
 	}
 
-	while (pack_max_fds <= pack_open_fds && close_one_pack())
+	while (pack_max_fds <= pack_open_fds && close_one_pack(p->repo))
 		; /* nothing */
 
 	p->pack_fd = git_open(p->pack_name);
@@ -595,7 +595,7 @@ static int open_packed_git_1(struct packed_git *p)
 	if (read_result != hashsz)
 		return error("packfile %s signature is unavailable", p->pack_name);
 	idx_hash = ((unsigned char *)p->index_data) + p->index_size - hashsz * 2;
-	if (!hasheq(hash, idx_hash, the_repository->hash_algo))
+	if (!hasheq(hash, idx_hash, p->repo->hash_algo))
 		return error("packfile %s does not match index", p->pack_name);
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -608,7 +608,8 @@ static int open_packed_git(struct packed_git *p)
 	return -1;
 }
 
-static int in_window(struct pack_window *win, off_t offset)
+static int in_window(struct repository *r, struct pack_window *win,
+		     off_t offset)
 {
 	/* We must promise at least one full hash after the
 	 * offset is available from this window, otherwise the offset
@@ -618,7 +619,7 @@ static int in_window(struct pack_window *win, off_t offset)
 	 */
 	off_t win_off = win->offset;
 	return win_off <= offset
-		&& (offset + the_hash_algo->rawsz) <= (win_off + win->len);
+		&& (offset + r->hash_algo->rawsz) <= (win_off + win->len);
 }
 
 unsigned char *use_pack(struct packed_git *p,
@@ -635,21 +636,28 @@ unsigned char *use_pack(struct packed_git *p,
 	 */
 	if (!p->pack_size && p->pack_fd == -1 && open_packed_git(p))
 		die("packfile %s cannot be accessed", p->pack_name);
-	if (offset > (p->pack_size - the_hash_algo->rawsz))
+	if (offset > (p->pack_size - p->repo->hash_algo->rawsz))
 		die("offset beyond end of packfile (truncated pack?)");
 	if (offset < 0)
 		die(_("offset before end of packfile (broken .idx?)"));
 
-	if (!win || !in_window(win, offset)) {
+	if (!win || !in_window(p->repo, win, offset)) {
 		if (win)
 			win->inuse_cnt--;
 		for (win = p->windows; win; win = win->next) {
-			if (in_window(win, offset))
+			if (in_window(p->repo, win, offset))
 				break;
 		}
 		if (!win) {
-			size_t window_align = packed_git_window_size / 2;
+			size_t window_align;
 			off_t len;
+			struct repo_settings *settings;
+
+			/* lazy load the settings in case it hasn't been setup */
+			prepare_repo_settings(p->repo);
+			settings = &p->repo->settings;
+
+			window_align = settings->packed_git_window_size / 2;
 
 			if (p->pack_fd == -1 && open_packed_git(p))
 				die("packfile %s cannot be accessed", p->pack_name);
@@ -657,11 +665,12 @@ unsigned char *use_pack(struct packed_git *p,
 			CALLOC_ARRAY(win, 1);
 			win->offset = (offset / window_align) * window_align;
 			len = p->pack_size - win->offset;
-			if (len > packed_git_window_size)
-				len = packed_git_window_size;
+			if (len > settings->packed_git_window_size)
+				len = settings->packed_git_window_size;
 			win->len = (size_t)len;
 			pack_mapped += win->len;
-			while (packed_git_limit < pack_mapped
+
+			while (settings->packed_git_limit < pack_mapped
 				&& unuse_one_window(p))
 				; /* nothing */
 			win->base = xmmap_gently(NULL, win->len,
@@ -703,11 +712,13 @@ void unuse_pack(struct pack_window **w_cursor)
 	}
 }
 
-struct packed_git *add_packed_git(const char *path, size_t path_len, int local)
+struct packed_git *add_packed_git(struct repository *r, const char *path,
+				  size_t path_len, int local)
 {
 	struct stat st;
 	size_t alloc;
 	struct packed_git *p;
+	struct object_id oid;
 
 	/*
 	 * Make sure a corresponding .pack file exists and that
@@ -721,7 +732,7 @@ struct packed_git *add_packed_git(const char *path, size_t path_len, int local)
 	 * the use xsnprintf double-checks that)
 	 */
 	alloc = st_add3(path_len, strlen(".promisor"), 1);
-	p = alloc_packed_git(alloc);
+	p = alloc_packed_git(r, alloc);
 	memcpy(p->pack_name, path, path_len);
 
 	xsnprintf(p->pack_name + path_len, alloc - path_len, ".keep");
@@ -748,9 +759,13 @@ struct packed_git *add_packed_git(const char *path, size_t path_len, int local)
 	p->pack_size = st.st_size;
 	p->pack_local = local;
 	p->mtime = st.st_mtime;
-	if (path_len < the_hash_algo->hexsz ||
-	    get_hash_hex(path + path_len - the_hash_algo->hexsz, p->hash))
-		hashclr(p->hash, the_repository->hash_algo);
+	if (path_len < r->hash_algo->hexsz ||
+	    get_oid_hex_algop(path + path_len - r->hash_algo->hexsz, &oid,
+			      r->hash_algo))
+		hashclr(p->hash, r->hash_algo);
+	else
+		hashcpy(p->hash, oid.hash, r->hash_algo);
+
 	return p;
 }
 
@@ -877,7 +892,7 @@ static void prepare_pack(const char *full_name, size_t full_name_len,
 
 		/* Don't reopen a pack we already have. */
 		if (!hashmap_get(&data->r->objects->pack_map, &hent, pack_name)) {
-			p = add_packed_git(full_name, full_name_len, data->local);
+			p = add_packed_git(data->r, full_name, full_name_len, data->local);
 			if (p)
 				install_packed_git(data->r, p);
 		}
@@ -1240,9 +1255,9 @@ off_t get_delta_base(struct packed_git *p,
 	} else if (type == OBJ_REF_DELTA) {
 		/* The base entry _must_ be in the same pack */
 		struct object_id oid;
-		oidread(&oid, base_info, the_repository->hash_algo);
+		oidread(&oid, base_info, p->repo->hash_algo);
 		base_offset = find_pack_entry_one(&oid, p);
-		*curpos += the_hash_algo->rawsz;
+		*curpos += p->repo->hash_algo->rawsz;
 	} else
 		die("I am totally screwed");
 	return base_offset;
@@ -1263,7 +1278,7 @@ static int get_delta_base_oid(struct packed_git *p,
 {
 	if (type == OBJ_REF_DELTA) {
 		unsigned char *base = use_pack(p, w_curs, curpos, NULL);
-		oidread(oid, base, the_repository->hash_algo);
+		oidread(oid, base, p->repo->hash_algo);
 		return 0;
 	} else if (type == OBJ_OFS_DELTA) {
 		uint32_t base_pos;
@@ -1488,7 +1503,9 @@ void clear_delta_base_cache(void)
 }
 
 static void add_delta_base_cache(struct packed_git *p, off_t base_offset,
-	void *base, unsigned long base_size, enum object_type type)
+				 void *base, unsigned long base_size,
+				 unsigned long delta_base_cache_limit,
+				 enum object_type type)
 {
 	struct delta_base_cache_entry *ent;
 	struct list_head *lru, *tmp;
@@ -1605,7 +1622,7 @@ int packed_object_info(struct repository *r, struct packed_git *p,
 				goto out;
 			}
 		} else
-			oidclr(oi->delta_base_oid, the_repository->hash_algo);
+			oidclr(oi->delta_base_oid, p->repo->hash_algo);
 	}
 
 	oi->whence = in_delta_base_cache(p, obj_offset) ? OI_DBCACHED :
@@ -1690,6 +1707,8 @@ void *unpack_entry(struct repository *r, struct packed_git *p, off_t obj_offset,
 	int delta_stack_nr = 0, delta_stack_alloc = UNPACK_ENTRY_STACK_PREALLOC;
 	int base_from_cache = 0;
 
+	prepare_repo_settings(p->repo);
+
 	write_pack_access_log(p, obj_offset);
 
 	/* PHASE 1: drill down to the innermost base object */
@@ -1870,7 +1889,9 @@ void *unpack_entry(struct repository *r, struct packed_git *p, off_t obj_offset,
 		 * before we are done using it.
 		 */
 		if (!external_base)
-			add_delta_base_cache(p, base_obj_offset, base, base_size, type);
+			add_delta_base_cache(p, base_obj_offset, base, base_size,
+					     p->repo->settings.delta_base_cache_limit,
+					     type);
 
 		free(delta_data);
 		free(external_base);
@@ -1894,7 +1915,7 @@ int bsearch_pack(const struct object_id *oid, const struct packed_git *p, uint32
 {
 	const unsigned char *index_fanout = p->index_data;
 	const unsigned char *index_lookup;
-	const unsigned int hashsz = the_hash_algo->rawsz;
+	const unsigned int hashsz = p->repo->hash_algo->rawsz;
 	int index_lookup_width;
 
 	if (!index_fanout)
@@ -1919,7 +1940,7 @@ int nth_packed_object_id(struct object_id *oid,
 			 uint32_t n)
 {
 	const unsigned char *index = p->index_data;
-	const unsigned int hashsz = the_hash_algo->rawsz;
+	const unsigned int hashsz = p->repo->hash_algo->rawsz;
 	if (!index) {
 		if (open_pack_index(p))
 			return -1;
@@ -1930,11 +1951,10 @@ int nth_packed_object_id(struct object_id *oid,
 	index += 4 * 256;
 	if (p->index_version == 1) {
 		oidread(oid, index + st_add(st_mult(hashsz + 4, n), 4),
-			the_repository->hash_algo);
+			p->repo->hash_algo);
 	} else {
 		index += 8;
-		oidread(oid, index + st_mult(hashsz, n),
-			the_repository->hash_algo);
+		oidread(oid, index + st_mult(hashsz, n), p->repo->hash_algo);
 	}
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -1956,7 +1976,7 @@ void check_pack_index_ptr(const struct packed_git *p, const void *vptr)
 off_t nth_packed_object_offset(const struct packed_git *p, uint32_t n)
 {
 	const unsigned char *index = p->index_data;
-	const unsigned int hashsz = the_hash_algo->rawsz;
+	const unsigned int hashsz = p->repo->hash_algo->rawsz;
 	index += 4 * 256;
 	if (p->index_version == 1) {
 		return ntohl(*((uint32_t *)(index + st_mult(hashsz + 4, n))));
@@ -2136,16 +2156,17 @@ int find_kept_pack_entry(struct repository *r,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-int has_object_pack(const struct object_id *oid)
+int has_object_pack(struct repository *r, const struct object_id *oid)
 {
 	struct pack_entry e;
-	return find_pack_entry(the_repository, oid, &e);
+	return find_pack_entry(r, oid, &e);
 }
 
-int has_object_kept_pack(const struct object_id *oid, unsigned flags)
+int has_object_kept_pack(struct repository *r, const struct object_id *oid,
+			 unsigned flags)
 {
 	struct pack_entry e;
-	return find_kept_pack_entry(the_repository, oid, flags, &e);
+	return find_kept_pack_entry(r, oid, flags, &e);
 }
 
 int for_each_object_in_pack(struct packed_git *p,
@@ -2156,7 +2177,7 @@ int for_each_object_in_pack(struct packed_git *p,
 	int r = 0;
 
 	if (flags & FOR_EACH_OBJECT_PACK_ORDER) {
-		if (load_pack_revindex(the_repository, p))
+		if (load_pack_revindex(p->repo, p))
 			return -1;
 	}
 
@@ -2192,15 +2213,14 @@ int for_each_object_in_pack(struct packed_git *p,
 	return r;
 }
 
-int for_each_packed_object(each_packed_object_fn cb, void *data,
-			   enum for_each_object_flags flags)
+int for_each_packed_object(struct repository *repo, each_packed_object_fn cb,
+			   void *data, enum for_each_object_flags flags)
 {
 	struct packed_git *p;
 	int r = 0;
 	int pack_errors = 0;
 
-	prepare_packed_git(the_repository);
-	for (p = get_all_packs(the_repository); p; p = p->next) {
+	for (p = get_all_packs(repo); p; p = p->next) {
 		if ((flags & FOR_EACH_OBJECT_LOCAL_ONLY) && !p->pack_local)
 			continue;
 		if ((flags & FOR_EACH_OBJECT_PROMISOR_ONLY) &&
@@ -2224,7 +2244,7 @@ int for_each_packed_object(each_packed_object_fn cb, void *data,
 }
 
 static int add_promisor_object(const struct object_id *oid,
-			       struct packed_git *pack UNUSED,
+			       struct packed_git *pack,
 			       uint32_t pos UNUSED,
 			       void *set_)
 {
@@ -2232,12 +2252,12 @@ static int add_promisor_object(const struct object_id *oid,
 	struct object *obj;
 	int we_parsed_object;
 
-	obj = lookup_object(the_repository, oid);
+	obj = lookup_object(pack->repo, oid);
 	if (obj && obj->parsed) {
 		we_parsed_object = 0;
 	} else {
 		we_parsed_object = 1;
-		obj = parse_object(the_repository, oid);
+		obj = parse_object(pack->repo, oid);
 	}
 
 	if (!obj)
@@ -2278,14 +2298,14 @@ static int add_promisor_object(const struct object_id *oid,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-int is_promisor_object(const struct object_id *oid)
+int is_promisor_object(struct repository *r, const struct object_id *oid)
 {
 	static struct oidset promisor_objects;
 	static int promisor_objects_prepared;
 
 	if (!promisor_objects_prepared) {
-		if (repo_has_promisor_remote(the_repository)) {
-			for_each_packed_object(add_promisor_object,
+		if (repo_has_promisor_remote(r)) {
+			for_each_packed_object(r, add_promisor_object,
 					       &promisor_objects,
 					       FOR_EACH_OBJECT_PROMISOR_ONLY |
 					       FOR_EACH_OBJECT_PACK_ORDER);
diff --git a/packfile.h b/packfile.h
index 08f88a7ff521e9f66b1be44f279a76d1ee5331ec..58104fa009d601c40aaf4fa7ab8e462b841fdef1 100644
--- a/packfile.h
+++ b/packfile.h
@@ -29,7 +29,8 @@ struct pack_entry {
  *
  * Example: odb_pack_name(out, sha1, "idx") => ".git/objects/pack/pack-1234..idx"
  */
-char *odb_pack_name(struct strbuf *buf, const unsigned char *sha1, const char *ext);
+char *odb_pack_name(struct repository *r, struct strbuf *buf,
+		    const unsigned char *hash, const char *ext);
 
 /*
  * Return the basename of the packfile, omitting any containing directory
@@ -46,7 +47,8 @@ const char *pack_basename(struct packed_git *p);
  * and does not add the resulting packed_git struct to the internal list of
  * packs. You probably want add_packed_git() instead.
  */
-struct packed_git *parse_pack_index(unsigned char *sha1, const char *idx_path);
+struct packed_git *parse_pack_index(struct repository *r, unsigned char *sha1,
+				    const char *idx_path);
 
 typedef void each_file_in_pack_dir_fn(const char *full_path, size_t full_path_len,
 				      const char *file_name, void *data);
@@ -87,7 +89,7 @@ unsigned long repo_approximate_object_count(struct repository *r);
 struct packed_git *find_oid_pack(const struct object_id *oid,
 				 struct packed_git *packs);
 
-void pack_report(void);
+void pack_report(struct repository *repo);
 
 /*
  * mmap the index file for the specified packfile (if it is not
@@ -113,7 +115,8 @@ void close_pack(struct packed_git *);
 void close_object_store(struct raw_object_store *o);
 void unuse_pack(struct pack_window **);
 void clear_delta_base_cache(void);
-struct packed_git *add_packed_git(const char *path, size_t path_len, int local);
+struct packed_git *add_packed_git(struct repository *r, const char *path,
+				  size_t path_len, int local);
 
 /*
  * Unlink the .pack and associated extension files.
@@ -190,14 +193,15 @@ const struct packed_git *has_packed_and_bad(struct repository *, const struct ob
 int find_pack_entry(struct repository *r, const struct object_id *oid, struct pack_entry *e);
 int find_kept_pack_entry(struct repository *r, const struct object_id *oid, unsigned flags, struct pack_entry *e);
 
-int has_object_pack(const struct object_id *oid);
-int has_object_kept_pack(const struct object_id *oid, unsigned flags);
+int has_object_pack(struct repository *r, const struct object_id *oid);
+int has_object_kept_pack(struct repository *r, const struct object_id *oid,
+			 unsigned flags);
 
 /*
  * Return 1 if an object in a promisor packfile is or refers to the given
  * object, 0 otherwise.
  */
-int is_promisor_object(const struct object_id *oid);
+int is_promisor_object(struct repository *r, const struct object_id *oid);
 
 /*
  * Expose a function for fuzz testing.
diff --git a/parse-options.h b/parse-options.h
index ae15342390837c21503ab812648a7d8fd21432a8..f0801d4532a175b65783689f2a68fb56da2c8e87 100644
--- a/parse-options.h
+++ b/parse-options.h
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@
 
 #include "gettext.h"
 
+struct repository;
+
 /**
  * Refer to Documentation/technical/api-parse-options.txt for the API doc.
  */
@@ -73,7 +75,7 @@ typedef enum parse_opt_result parse_opt_ll_cb(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *ctx,
 					      const char *arg, int unset);
 
 typedef int parse_opt_subcommand_fn(int argc, const char **argv,
-				    const char *prefix);
+				    const char *prefix, struct repository *repo);
 
 /*
  * `type`::
diff --git a/promisor-remote.c b/promisor-remote.c
index 9345ae3db235fbe8d850dfd6231ae605610c31e9..c714f4f00728e42524b26c78b5056d5feb258f43 100644
--- a/promisor-remote.c
+++ b/promisor-remote.c
@@ -283,7 +283,7 @@ void promisor_remote_get_direct(struct repository *repo,
 	}
 
 	for (i = 0; i < remaining_nr; i++) {
-		if (is_promisor_object(&remaining_oids[i]))
+		if (is_promisor_object(repo, &remaining_oids[i]))
 			die(_("could not fetch %s from promisor remote"),
 			    oid_to_hex(&remaining_oids[i]));
 	}
diff --git a/prune-packed.c b/prune-packed.c
index 2bb99c29dfb3c095f183fed97ac7a87d166fc790..d1c65ab10ed6004aae8265ce05f8db9ae3a33ad9 100644
--- a/prune-packed.c
+++ b/prune-packed.c
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ static int prune_object(const struct object_id *oid, const char *path,
 {
 	int *opts = data;
 
-	if (!has_object_pack(oid))
+	if (!has_object_pack(the_repository, oid))
 		return 0;
 
 	if (*opts & PRUNE_PACKED_DRY_RUN)
diff --git a/reachable.c b/reachable.c
index 3e9b3dd0a46cb410b8f032784115c78084c5dbd9..ecf7ccf5041a13a7bd5a2935d53dc678d1749b3a 100644
--- a/reachable.c
+++ b/reachable.c
@@ -239,7 +239,7 @@ static int want_recent_object(struct recent_data *data,
 			      const struct object_id *oid)
 {
 	if (data->ignore_in_core_kept_packs &&
-	    has_object_kept_pack(oid, IN_CORE_KEEP_PACKS))
+	    has_object_kept_pack(data->revs->repo, oid, IN_CORE_KEEP_PACKS))
 		return 0;
 	return 1;
 }
@@ -324,7 +324,7 @@ int add_unseen_recent_objects_to_traversal(struct rev_info *revs,
 	if (ignore_in_core_kept_packs)
 		flags |= FOR_EACH_OBJECT_SKIP_IN_CORE_KEPT_PACKS;
 
-	r = for_each_packed_object(add_recent_packed, &data, flags);
+	r = for_each_packed_object(revs->repo, add_recent_packed, &data, flags);
 
 done:
 	oidset_clear(&data.extra_recent_oids);
diff --git a/repo-settings.c b/repo-settings.c
index 4699b4b3650fc3571b0240e15b539ba19d179e20..9d16d5399e3751a59f4cd527671d216f5e805363 100644
--- a/repo-settings.c
+++ b/repo-settings.c
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 #include "repo-settings.h"
 #include "repository.h"
 #include "midx.h"
+#include "pack-objects.h"
 
 static void repo_cfg_bool(struct repository *r, const char *key, int *dest,
 			  int def)
@@ -26,6 +27,7 @@ void prepare_repo_settings(struct repository *r)
 	const char *strval;
 	int manyfiles;
 	int read_changed_paths;
+	unsigned long ulongval;
 
 	if (!r->gitdir)
 		BUG("Cannot add settings for uninitialized repository");
@@ -123,6 +125,22 @@ void prepare_repo_settings(struct repository *r)
 	 * removed.
 	 */
 	r->settings.command_requires_full_index = 1;
+
+	if (!repo_config_get_ulong(r, "core.deltabasecachelimit", &ulongval))
+		r->settings.delta_base_cache_limit = ulongval;
+
+	if (!repo_config_get_ulong(r, "core.packedgitwindowsize", &ulongval)) {
+		int pgsz_x2 = getpagesize() * 2;
+
+		/* This value must be multiple of (pagesize * 2) */
+		ulongval /= pgsz_x2;
+		if (ulongval < 1)
+			ulongval = 1;
+		r->settings.packed_git_window_size = ulongval * pgsz_x2;
+	}
+
+	if (!repo_config_get_ulong(r, "core.packedgitlimit", &ulongval))
+		r->settings.packed_git_limit = ulongval;
 }
 
 enum log_refs_config repo_settings_get_log_all_ref_updates(struct repository *repo)
diff --git a/repo-settings.h b/repo-settings.h
index 51d6156a1172e3a504a2c11abb134a5cff927d89..93ea0c3274112531bd93804a57da6469486a1ec1 100644
--- a/repo-settings.h
+++ b/repo-settings.h
@@ -57,12 +57,19 @@ struct repo_settings {
 
 	int core_multi_pack_index;
 	int warn_ambiguous_refs; /* lazily loaded via accessor */
+
+	size_t delta_base_cache_limit;
+	size_t packed_git_window_size;
+	size_t packed_git_limit;
 };
 #define REPO_SETTINGS_INIT { \
 	.index_version = -1, \
 	.core_untracked_cache = UNTRACKED_CACHE_KEEP, \
 	.fetch_negotiation_algorithm = FETCH_NEGOTIATION_CONSECUTIVE, \
 	.warn_ambiguous_refs = -1, \
+	.delta_base_cache_limit = DEFAULT_DELTA_BASE_CACHE_LIMIT, \
+	.packed_git_window_size = DEFAULT_PACKED_GIT_WINDOW_SIZE, \
+	.packed_git_limit = DEFAULT_PACKED_GIT_LIMIT, \
 }
 
 void prepare_repo_settings(struct repository *r);
diff --git a/revision.c b/revision.c
index f5f5b84f2b083657bcc98950b5c294314e52d37a..45dc6d2819ac91bee6633151a908dd6d213578fb 100644
--- a/revision.c
+++ b/revision.c
@@ -390,7 +390,8 @@ static struct object *get_reference(struct rev_info *revs, const char *name,
 	if (!object) {
 		if (revs->ignore_missing)
 			return NULL;
-		if (revs->exclude_promisor_objects && is_promisor_object(oid))
+		if (revs->exclude_promisor_objects &&
+		    is_promisor_object(revs->repo, oid))
 			return NULL;
 		if (revs->do_not_die_on_missing_objects) {
 			oidset_insert(&revs->missing_commits, oid);
@@ -432,7 +433,7 @@ static struct commit *handle_commit(struct rev_info *revs,
 			if (revs->ignore_missing_links || (flags & UNINTERESTING))
 				return NULL;
 			if (revs->exclude_promisor_objects &&
-			    is_promisor_object(&tag->tagged->oid))
+			    is_promisor_object(revs->repo, &tag->tagged->oid))
 				return NULL;
 			if (revs->do_not_die_on_missing_objects && oid) {
 				oidset_insert(&revs->missing_commits, oid);
@@ -1211,7 +1212,7 @@ static int process_parents(struct rev_info *revs, struct commit *commit,
 			     revs->do_not_die_on_missing_objects;
 		if (repo_parse_commit_gently(revs->repo, p, gently) < 0) {
 			if (revs->exclude_promisor_objects &&
-			    is_promisor_object(&p->object.oid)) {
+			    is_promisor_object(revs->repo, &p->object.oid)) {
 				if (revs->first_parent_only)
 					break;
 				continue;
@@ -3915,7 +3916,7 @@ int prepare_revision_walk(struct rev_info *revs)
 		revs->treesame.name = "treesame";
 
 	if (revs->exclude_promisor_objects) {
-		for_each_packed_object(mark_uninteresting, revs,
+		for_each_packed_object(revs->repo, mark_uninteresting, revs,
 				       FOR_EACH_OBJECT_PROMISOR_ONLY);
 	}
 
@@ -4103,10 +4104,10 @@ enum commit_action get_commit_action(struct rev_info *revs, struct commit *commi
 {
 	if (commit->object.flags & SHOWN)
 		return commit_ignore;
-	if (revs->unpacked && has_object_pack(&commit->object.oid))
+	if (revs->unpacked && has_object_pack(revs->repo, &commit->object.oid))
 		return commit_ignore;
 	if (revs->no_kept_objects) {
-		if (has_object_kept_pack(&commit->object.oid,
+		if (has_object_kept_pack(revs->repo, &commit->object.oid,
 					 revs->keep_pack_cache_flags))
 			return commit_ignore;
 	}
diff --git a/t/helper/test-parse-options.c b/t/helper/test-parse-options.c
index 5250913d99eba18a28878d3904cb7b2399670d02..5da359486cdcb353b277653111bc201c5f82851e 100644
--- a/t/helper/test-parse-options.c
+++ b/t/helper/test-parse-options.c
@@ -282,14 +282,16 @@ int cmd__parse_options_flags(int argc, const char **argv)
 	return parse_options_flags__cmd(argc, argv, test_flags);
 }
 
-static int subcmd_one(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix UNUSED)
+static int subcmd_one(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix UNUSED,
+		      struct repository *repo UNUSED)
 {
 	printf("fn: subcmd_one\n");
 	print_args(argc, argv);
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int subcmd_two(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix UNUSED)
+static int subcmd_two(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix UNUSED,
+		      struct repository *repo UNUSED)
 {
 	printf("fn: subcmd_two\n");
 	print_args(argc, argv);
@@ -319,7 +321,7 @@ static int parse_subcommand__cmd(int argc, const char **argv,
 
 	printf("opt: %d\n", opt);
 
-	return fn(argc, argv, NULL);
+	return fn(argc, argv, NULL, NULL);
 }
 
 int cmd__parse_subcommand(int argc, const char **argv)
diff --git a/t/helper/test-read-midx.c b/t/helper/test-read-midx.c
index 438fb9fc6197fc465f79d9a65b719ae315fed373..fc632369618917e2d8cdcb77bd9073c61e1544c1 100644
--- a/t/helper/test-read-midx.c
+++ b/t/helper/test-read-midx.c
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ static int read_midx_file(const char *object_dir, const char *checksum,
 	struct multi_pack_index *m;
 
 	setup_git_directory();
-	m = load_multi_pack_index(object_dir, 1);
+	m = load_multi_pack_index(the_repository, object_dir, 1);
 
 	if (!m)
 		return 1;
@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ static int read_midx_checksum(const char *object_dir)
 	struct multi_pack_index *m;
 
 	setup_git_directory();
-	m = load_multi_pack_index(object_dir, 1);
+	m = load_multi_pack_index(the_repository, object_dir, 1);
 	if (!m)
 		return 1;
 	printf("%s\n", hash_to_hex(get_midx_checksum(m)));
@@ -98,7 +98,7 @@ static int read_midx_preferred_pack(const char *object_dir)
 
 	setup_git_directory();
 
-	midx = load_multi_pack_index(object_dir, 1);
+	midx = load_multi_pack_index(the_repository, object_dir, 1);
 	if (!midx)
 		return 1;
 
@@ -121,7 +121,7 @@ static int read_midx_bitmapped_packs(const char *object_dir)
 
 	setup_git_directory();
 
-	midx = load_multi_pack_index(object_dir, 1);
+	midx = load_multi_pack_index(the_repository, object_dir, 1);
 	if (!midx)
 		return 1;
 
diff --git a/t/t5310-pack-bitmaps.sh b/t/t5310-pack-bitmaps.sh
index 7044c7d7c6d0bc804fb8baff48c8d3718945c018..6bcbea64cc396a071b5f3d098a63665321875fbb 100755
--- a/t/t5310-pack-bitmaps.sh
+++ b/t/t5310-pack-bitmaps.sh
@@ -503,6 +503,18 @@ test_expect_success 'boundary-based traversal is used when requested' '
 	done
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'left-right not confused by bitmap index' '
+	git rev-list --left-right other...HEAD >expect &&
+	git rev-list --use-bitmap-index --left-right other...HEAD >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'left-right count not confused by bitmap-index' '
+	git rev-list --left-right --count other...HEAD >expect &&
+	git rev-list --use-bitmap-index --left-right --count other...HEAD >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
 test_bitmap_cases "pack.writeBitmapLookupTable"
 
 test_expect_success 'verify writing bitmap lookup table when enabled' '
diff --git a/t/unit-tests/clar/.editorconfig b/t/unit-tests/clar/.editorconfig
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..aa343a42885ac7482b3a5a60f64e85b6803857ca
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/unit-tests/clar/.editorconfig
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+root = true
+
+[*]
+charset = utf-8
+insert_final_newline = true
+
+[*.{c,h}]
+indent_style = tab
+tab_width = 8
+
+[CMakeLists.txt]
+indent_style = tab
+tab_width = 8
diff --git a/t/unit-tests/clar/.github/workflows/ci.yml b/t/unit-tests/clar/.github/workflows/ci.yml
index b1ac2de460af9e2aaa449f346c5b9c9b1520c83a..0065843d17aa8ba509c59b2f94bb8a7f864b3517 100644
--- a/t/unit-tests/clar/.github/workflows/ci.yml
+++ b/t/unit-tests/clar/.github/workflows/ci.yml
@@ -10,14 +10,26 @@ jobs:
   build:
     strategy:
       matrix:
-        os: [ ubuntu-latest, macos-latest ]
+        platform:
+          - os: ubuntu-latest
+            generator: Unix Makefiles
+          - os: macos-latest
+            generator: Unix Makefiles
+          - os: windows-latest
+            generator: Visual Studio 17 2022
+          - os: windows-latest
+            generator: MSYS Makefiles
+          - os: windows-latest
+            generator: MinGW Makefiles
 
-    runs-on: ${{ matrix.os }}
+    runs-on: ${{ matrix.platform.os }}
 
     steps:
     - name: Check out
       uses: actions/checkout@v2
     - name: Build
       run: |
-        cd test
-        make
+        mkdir build
+        cd build
+        cmake .. -G "${{matrix.platform.generator}}"
+        cmake --build .
diff --git a/t/unit-tests/clar/.gitignore b/t/unit-tests/clar/.gitignore
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..84c048a73cc2e5dd24f807669eb99b0ce3123195
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/unit-tests/clar/.gitignore
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+/build/
diff --git a/t/unit-tests/clar/CMakeLists.txt b/t/unit-tests/clar/CMakeLists.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..12d4af114fe3b332fce9b5db192a2a7978756681
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/unit-tests/clar/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.16..3.29)
+
+project(clar LANGUAGES C)
+
+option(BUILD_TESTS "Build test executable" ON)
+
+add_library(clar INTERFACE)
+target_sources(clar INTERFACE
+	clar.c
+	clar.h
+	clar/fixtures.h
+	clar/fs.h
+	clar/print.h
+	clar/sandbox.h
+	clar/summary.h
+)
+set_target_properties(clar PROPERTIES
+	C_STANDARD 90
+	C_STANDARD_REQUIRED ON
+	C_EXTENSIONS OFF
+)
+
+if(CMAKE_PROJECT_NAME STREQUAL PROJECT_NAME)
+	include(CTest)
+	if(BUILD_TESTING)
+		add_subdirectory(test)
+	endif()
+endif()
diff --git a/t/unit-tests/clar/clar.c b/t/unit-tests/clar/clar.c
index cef0f023c24bb3d8e9dc5ad3ffad524cfcbb606d..d54e4553674908a0a8a0cd60d34f96d3f408df8c 100644
--- a/t/unit-tests/clar/clar.c
+++ b/t/unit-tests/clar/clar.c
@@ -4,7 +4,12 @@
  * This file is part of clar, distributed under the ISC license.
  * For full terms see the included COPYING file.
  */
-#include <assert.h>
+
+#define _BSD_SOURCE
+#define _DARWIN_C_SOURCE
+#define _DEFAULT_SOURCE
+
+#include <errno.h>
 #include <setjmp.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <stdio.h>
@@ -13,11 +18,22 @@
 #include <stdarg.h>
 #include <wchar.h>
 #include <time.h>
+#include <inttypes.h>
 
 /* required for sandboxing */
 #include <sys/types.h>
 #include <sys/stat.h>
 
+#if defined(__UCLIBC__) && ! defined(__UCLIBC_HAS_WCHAR__)
+	/*
+	 * uClibc can optionally be built without wchar support, in which case
+	 * the installed <wchar.h> is a stub that only defines the `whar_t`
+	 * type but none of the functions typically declared by it.
+	 */
+#else
+#	define CLAR_HAVE_WCHAR
+#endif
+
 #ifdef _WIN32
 #	define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
 #	include <windows.h>
@@ -28,6 +44,9 @@
 
 #	ifndef stat
 #		define stat(path, st) _stat(path, st)
+		typedef struct _stat STAT_T;
+#	else
+		typedef struct stat STAT_T;
 #	endif
 #	ifndef mkdir
 #		define mkdir(path, mode) _mkdir(path)
@@ -60,30 +79,11 @@
 #	else
 #		define p_snprintf snprintf
 #	endif
-
-#	ifndef PRIuZ
-#		define PRIuZ "Iu"
-#	endif
-#	ifndef PRIxZ
-#		define PRIxZ "Ix"
-#	endif
-
-#	if defined(_MSC_VER) || (defined(__MINGW32__) && !defined(__MINGW64_VERSION_MAJOR))
-	typedef struct stat STAT_T;
-#	else
-	typedef struct _stat STAT_T;
-#	endif
 #else
 #	include <sys/wait.h> /* waitpid(2) */
 #	include <unistd.h>
 #	define _MAIN_CC
 #	define p_snprintf snprintf
-#	ifndef PRIuZ
-#		define PRIuZ "zu"
-#	endif
-#	ifndef PRIxZ
-#		define PRIxZ "zx"
-#	endif
 	typedef struct stat STAT_T;
 #endif
 
@@ -102,7 +102,7 @@ fixture_path(const char *base, const char *fixture_name);
 struct clar_error {
 	const char *file;
 	const char *function;
-	size_t line_number;
+	uintmax_t line_number;
 	const char *error_msg;
 	char *description;
 
@@ -195,11 +195,12 @@ static void clar_print_shutdown(int test_count, int suite_count, int error_count
 static void clar_print_error(int num, const struct clar_report *report, const struct clar_error *error);
 static void clar_print_ontest(const char *suite_name, const char *test_name, int test_number, enum cl_test_status failed);
 static void clar_print_onsuite(const char *suite_name, int suite_index);
+static void clar_print_onabortv(const char *msg, va_list argp);
 static void clar_print_onabort(const char *msg, ...);
 
 /* From clar_sandbox.c */
 static void clar_unsandbox(void);
-static int clar_sandbox(void);
+static void clar_sandbox(void);
 
 /* From summary.h */
 static struct clar_summary *clar_summary_init(const char *filename);
@@ -218,6 +219,15 @@ static int clar_summary_shutdown(struct clar_summary *fp);
 							   _clar.trace_payload);					\
 	} while (0)
 
+static void clar_abort(const char *msg, ...)
+{
+	va_list argp;
+	va_start(argp, msg);
+	clar_print_onabortv(msg, argp);
+	va_end(argp);
+	exit(-1);
+}
+
 void cl_trace_register(cl_trace_cb *cb, void *payload)
 {
 	_clar.pfn_trace_cb = cb;
@@ -271,9 +281,7 @@ static double clar_time_diff(clar_time *start, clar_time *end)
 
 static void clar_time_now(clar_time *out)
 {
-	struct timezone tz;
-
-	gettimeofday(out, &tz);
+	gettimeofday(out, NULL);
 }
 
 static double clar_time_diff(clar_time *start, clar_time *end)
@@ -386,7 +394,8 @@ clar_run_suite(const struct clar_suite *suite, const char *filter)
 
 		_clar.active_test = test[i].name;
 
-		report = calloc(1, sizeof(struct clar_report));
+		if ((report = calloc(1, sizeof(*report))) == NULL)
+			clar_abort("Failed to allocate report.\n");
 		report->suite = _clar.active_suite;
 		report->test = _clar.active_test;
 		report->test_number = _clar.tests_ran;
@@ -479,9 +488,10 @@ clar_parse_args(int argc, char **argv)
 
 					switch (action) {
 					case 's': {
-						struct clar_explicit *explicit =
-							calloc(1, sizeof(struct clar_explicit));
-						assert(explicit);
+						struct clar_explicit *explicit;
+
+						if ((explicit = calloc(1, sizeof(*explicit))) == NULL)
+							clar_abort("Failed to allocate explicit test.\n");
 
 						explicit->suite_idx = j;
 						explicit->filter = argument;
@@ -505,10 +515,8 @@ clar_parse_args(int argc, char **argv)
 				}
 			}
 
-			if (!found) {
-				clar_print_onabort("No suite matching '%s' found.\n", argument);
-				exit(-1);
-			}
+			if (!found)
+				clar_abort("No suite matching '%s' found.\n", argument);
 			break;
 		}
 
@@ -540,11 +548,17 @@ clar_parse_args(int argc, char **argv)
 		case 'r':
 			_clar.write_summary = 1;
 			free(_clar.summary_filename);
-			_clar.summary_filename = *(argument + 2) ? strdup(argument + 2) : NULL;
+			if (*(argument + 2)) {
+				if ((_clar.summary_filename = strdup(argument + 2)) == NULL)
+					clar_abort("Failed to allocate summary filename.\n");
+			} else {
+				_clar.summary_filename = NULL;
+			}
 			break;
 
 		default:
-			assert(!"Unexpected commandline argument!");
+			clar_abort("Unexpected commandline argument '%s'.\n",
+				   argument[1]);
 		}
 	}
 }
@@ -566,22 +580,18 @@ clar_test_init(int argc, char **argv)
 	if (!_clar.summary_filename &&
 	    (summary_env = getenv("CLAR_SUMMARY")) != NULL) {
 		_clar.write_summary = 1;
-		_clar.summary_filename = strdup(summary_env);
+		if ((_clar.summary_filename = strdup(summary_env)) == NULL)
+			clar_abort("Failed to allocate summary filename.\n");
 	}
 
 	if (_clar.write_summary && !_clar.summary_filename)
-		_clar.summary_filename = strdup("summary.xml");
+		if ((_clar.summary_filename = strdup("summary.xml")) == NULL)
+			clar_abort("Failed to allocate summary filename.\n");
 
-	if (_clar.write_summary &&
-	    !(_clar.summary = clar_summary_init(_clar.summary_filename))) {
-		clar_print_onabort("Failed to open the summary file\n");
-		exit(-1);
-	}
+	if (_clar.write_summary)
+	    _clar.summary = clar_summary_init(_clar.summary_filename);
 
-	if (clar_sandbox() < 0) {
-		clar_print_onabort("Failed to sandbox the test runner.\n");
-		exit(-1);
-	}
+	clar_sandbox();
 }
 
 int
@@ -615,10 +625,9 @@ clar_test_shutdown(void)
 
 	clar_unsandbox();
 
-	if (_clar.write_summary && clar_summary_shutdown(_clar.summary) < 0) {
-		clar_print_onabort("Failed to write the summary file\n");
-		exit(-1);
-	}
+	if (_clar.write_summary && clar_summary_shutdown(_clar.summary) < 0)
+		clar_abort("Failed to write the summary file '%s: %s.\n",
+			   _clar.summary_filename, strerror(errno));
 
 	for (explicit = _clar.explicit; explicit; explicit = explicit_next) {
 		explicit_next = explicit->next;
@@ -649,7 +658,7 @@ static void abort_test(void)
 {
 	if (!_clar.trampoline_enabled) {
 		clar_print_onabort(
-				"Fatal error: a cleanup method raised an exception.");
+				"Fatal error: a cleanup method raised an exception.\n");
 		clar_report_errors(_clar.last_report);
 		exit(-1);
 	}
@@ -673,7 +682,10 @@ void clar__fail(
 	const char *description,
 	int should_abort)
 {
-	struct clar_error *error = calloc(1, sizeof(struct clar_error));
+	struct clar_error *error;
+
+	if ((error = calloc(1, sizeof(*error))) == NULL)
+		clar_abort("Failed to allocate error.\n");
 
 	if (_clar.last_report->errors == NULL)
 		_clar.last_report->errors = error;
@@ -688,8 +700,9 @@ void clar__fail(
 	error->line_number = line;
 	error->error_msg = error_msg;
 
-	if (description != NULL)
-		error->description = strdup(description);
+	if (description != NULL &&
+	    (error->description = strdup(description)) == NULL)
+		clar_abort("Failed to allocate description.\n");
 
 	_clar.total_errors++;
 	_clar.last_report->status = CL_TEST_FAILURE;
@@ -763,6 +776,7 @@ void clar__assert_equal(
 			}
 		}
 	}
+#ifdef CLAR_HAVE_WCHAR
 	else if (!strcmp("%ls", fmt)) {
 		const wchar_t *wcs1 = va_arg(args, const wchar_t *);
 		const wchar_t *wcs2 = va_arg(args, const wchar_t *);
@@ -798,8 +812,9 @@ void clar__assert_equal(
 			}
 		}
 	}
-	else if (!strcmp("%"PRIuZ, fmt) || !strcmp("%"PRIxZ, fmt)) {
-		size_t sz1 = va_arg(args, size_t), sz2 = va_arg(args, size_t);
+#endif /* CLAR_HAVE_WCHAR */
+	else if (!strcmp("%"PRIuMAX, fmt) || !strcmp("%"PRIxMAX, fmt)) {
+		uintmax_t sz1 = va_arg(args, uintmax_t), sz2 = va_arg(args, uintmax_t);
 		is_equal = (sz1 == sz2);
 		if (!is_equal) {
 			int offset = p_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, sz1);
diff --git a/t/unit-tests/clar/clar/print.h b/t/unit-tests/clar/clar/print.h
index c17e2f693bdc52271f45707779f0a09777ea6094..69d0ee967e7475c5a9505400c277c7408556580e 100644
--- a/t/unit-tests/clar/clar/print.h
+++ b/t/unit-tests/clar/clar/print.h
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ static void clar_print_clap_error(int num, const struct clar_report *report, con
 {
 	printf("  %d) Failure:\n", num);
 
-	printf("%s::%s [%s:%"PRIuZ"]\n",
+	printf("%s::%s [%s:%"PRIuMAX"]\n",
 		report->suite,
 		report->test,
 		error->file,
@@ -136,7 +136,7 @@ static void clar_print_tap_ontest(const char *suite_name, const char *test_name,
 
 		printf("    at:\n");
 		printf("      file: '"); print_escaped(error->file); printf("'\n");
-		printf("      line: %" PRIuZ "\n", error->line_number);
+		printf("      line: %" PRIuMAX "\n", error->line_number);
 		printf("      function: '%s'\n", error->function);
 		printf("    ---\n");
 
@@ -202,10 +202,15 @@ static void clar_print_onsuite(const char *suite_name, int suite_index)
 	PRINT(onsuite, suite_name, suite_index);
 }
 
+static void clar_print_onabortv(const char *msg, va_list argp)
+{
+	PRINT(onabort, msg, argp);
+}
+
 static void clar_print_onabort(const char *msg, ...)
 {
 	va_list argp;
 	va_start(argp, msg);
-	PRINT(onabort, msg, argp);
+	clar_print_onabortv(msg, argp);
 	va_end(argp);
 }
diff --git a/t/unit-tests/clar/clar/sandbox.h b/t/unit-tests/clar/clar/sandbox.h
index e25057b7c490e0f0f21b6bc5cf9f5e08cbd97a78..bc960f50e0f2ec41f5eb0b1e052e2aac44ce460c 100644
--- a/t/unit-tests/clar/clar/sandbox.h
+++ b/t/unit-tests/clar/clar/sandbox.h
@@ -122,14 +122,14 @@ static int build_sandbox_path(void)
 
 	if (mkdir(_clar_path, 0700) != 0)
 		return -1;
-#elif defined(__TANDEM)
-	if (mktemp(_clar_path) == NULL)
+#elif defined(_WIN32)
+	if (_mktemp_s(_clar_path, sizeof(_clar_path)) != 0)
 		return -1;
 
 	if (mkdir(_clar_path, 0700) != 0)
 		return -1;
-#elif defined(_WIN32)
-	if (_mktemp_s(_clar_path, sizeof(_clar_path)) != 0)
+#elif defined(__sun) || defined(__TANDEM)
+	if (mktemp(_clar_path) == NULL)
 		return -1;
 
 	if (mkdir(_clar_path, 0700) != 0)
@@ -142,15 +142,14 @@ static int build_sandbox_path(void)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int clar_sandbox(void)
+static void clar_sandbox(void)
 {
 	if (_clar_path[0] == '\0' && build_sandbox_path() < 0)
-		return -1;
+		clar_abort("Failed to build sandbox path.\n");
 
 	if (chdir(_clar_path) != 0)
-		return -1;
-
-	return 0;
+		clar_abort("Failed to change into sandbox directory '%s': %s.\n",
+			   _clar_path, strerror(errno));
 }
 
 const char *clar_sandbox_path(void)
diff --git a/t/unit-tests/clar/clar/summary.h b/t/unit-tests/clar/clar/summary.h
index 4dd352e28b8363b636ecbc910e8ca81be7f9f627..0d0b646fe7514bfece0a7a40c5280d7ad973474d 100644
--- a/t/unit-tests/clar/clar/summary.h
+++ b/t/unit-tests/clar/clar/summary.h
@@ -66,16 +66,12 @@ struct clar_summary *clar_summary_init(const char *filename)
 	struct clar_summary *summary;
 	FILE *fp;
 
-	if ((fp = fopen(filename, "w")) == NULL) {
-		perror("fopen");
-		return NULL;
-	}
+	if ((fp = fopen(filename, "w")) == NULL)
+		clar_abort("Failed to open the summary file '%s': %s.\n",
+			   filename, strerror(errno));
 
-	if ((summary = malloc(sizeof(struct clar_summary))) == NULL) {
-		perror("malloc");
-		fclose(fp);
-		return NULL;
-	}
+	if ((summary = malloc(sizeof(struct clar_summary))) == NULL)
+		clar_abort("Failed to allocate summary.\n");
 
 	summary->filename = filename;
 	summary->fp = fp;
diff --git a/t/unit-tests/clar/test/.gitignore b/t/unit-tests/clar/test/.gitignore
deleted file mode 100644
index a477d0c40ca262db0c7821b3e1e44b5947d7e087..0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
--- a/t/unit-tests/clar/test/.gitignore
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,4 +0,0 @@
-clar.suite
-.clarcache
-clar_test
-*.o
diff --git a/t/unit-tests/clar/test/CMakeLists.txt b/t/unit-tests/clar/test/CMakeLists.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..7f2c1dc17a9ac0f54b109a637790e120807f1501
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/unit-tests/clar/test/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+find_package(Python COMPONENTS Interpreter REQUIRED)
+
+add_custom_command(OUTPUT "${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/clar.suite"
+	COMMAND "${Python_EXECUTABLE}" "${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/generate.py" --output "${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}"
+	DEPENDS main.c sample.c clar_test.h
+	WORKING_DIRECTORY "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}"
+)
+
+add_executable(clar_test)
+set_target_properties(clar_test PROPERTIES
+	C_STANDARD 90
+	C_STANDARD_REQUIRED ON
+	C_EXTENSIONS OFF
+)
+
+# MSVC generates all kinds of warnings. We may want to fix these in the future
+# and then unconditionally treat warnings as errors.
+if(NOT MSVC)
+	set_target_properties(clar_test PROPERTIES
+		COMPILE_WARNING_AS_ERROR ON
+	)
+endif()
+
+target_sources(clar_test PRIVATE
+	main.c
+	sample.c
+	"${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/clar.suite"
+)
+target_compile_definitions(clar_test PRIVATE
+	CLAR_FIXTURE_PATH="${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/resources/"
+)
+target_compile_options(clar_test PRIVATE
+	$<IF:$<CXX_COMPILER_ID:MSVC>,/W4,-Wall>
+)
+target_include_directories(clar_test PRIVATE
+	"${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}"
+	"${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}"
+)
+target_link_libraries(clar_test clar)
diff --git a/t/unit-tests/clar/test/Makefile b/t/unit-tests/clar/test/Makefile
deleted file mode 100644
index 93c6b2ad32c2ce610145eb2ecc970afcc71c5352..0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
--- a/t/unit-tests/clar/test/Makefile
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,39 +0,0 @@
-#
-# Copyright (c) Vicent Marti. All rights reserved.
-#
-# This file is part of clar, distributed under the ISC license.
-# For full terms see the included COPYING file.
-#
-
-#
-# Set up the path to the clar sources and to the fixtures directory
-#
-# The fixture path needs to be an absolute path so it can be used
-# even after we have chdir'ed into the test directory while testing.
-#
-CURRENT_MAKEFILE  := $(word $(words $(MAKEFILE_LIST)),$(MAKEFILE_LIST))
-TEST_DIRECTORY    := $(abspath $(dir $(CURRENT_MAKEFILE)))
-CLAR_PATH         := $(dir $(TEST_DIRECTORY))
-CLAR_FIXTURE_PATH := $(TEST_DIRECTORY)/resources/
-
-CFLAGS=-g -I.. -I. -Wall -DCLAR_FIXTURE_PATH=\"$(CLAR_FIXTURE_PATH)\"
-
-.PHONY: clean
-
-# list the objects that go into our test
-objects = main.o sample.o
-
-# build the test executable itself
-clar_test: $(objects) clar_test.h clar.suite $(CLAR_PATH)clar.c
-	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -o $@ "$(CLAR_PATH)clar.c" $(objects)
-
-# test object files depend on clar macros
-$(objects) : $(CLAR_PATH)clar.h
-
-# build the clar.suite file of test metadata
-clar.suite:
-	python "$(CLAR_PATH)generate.py" .
-
-# remove all generated files
-clean:
-	$(RM) -rf *.o clar.suite .clarcache clar_test clar_test.dSYM
diff --git a/t/unit-tests/generate-clar-decls.sh b/t/unit-tests/generate-clar-decls.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..688e0885f4f28182c3afe19c067b6d59dcacccfc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/unit-tests/generate-clar-decls.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+if test $# -lt 2
+then
+	echo "USAGE: $0 <OUTPUT> <SUITE>..." 2>&1
+	exit 1
+fi
+
+OUTPUT="$1"
+shift
+
+for suite in "$@"
+do
+	sed -ne "s/^\(void test_$(basename "${suite%.c}")__[a-zA-Z_0-9][a-zA-Z_0-9]*(void)\)$/extern \1;/p" "$suite" ||
+	exit 1
+done >"$OUTPUT"
diff --git a/tag.c b/tag.c
index d24170e34062f05f06f3f791f3e2a3a296dc5022..beef9571b5c1506c7ef42cc5943d71dc1cde458c 100644
--- a/tag.c
+++ b/tag.c
@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ struct object *deref_tag(struct repository *r, struct object *o, const char *war
 			o = NULL;
 		}
 	if (!o && warn) {
-		if (last_oid && is_promisor_object(last_oid))
+		if (last_oid && is_promisor_object(r, last_oid))
 			return NULL;
 		if (!warnlen)
 			warnlen = strlen(warn);