Draft: Moved doc content and references to en-us subdirectory

What does this MR do?

This moves all the English content in the doc directory to an en-us subfolder. This is a draft MR, and currently requires no interaction from anyone at the GitLab team.

Related issues

gitlab-com/localization&78 (closed)

Author checklist

For general guidance, please follow our Contributing guide.

Required

For anything in this list which will not be completed, please provide a reason in the MR discussion.

• Merge Request Title and Description are up to date, accurate, and descriptive.
• MR targeting the appropriate branch.
• MR has a green pipeline.
• Documentation created/updated.
• Tests added/updated, and test plan for scenarios not covered by automated tests.
• Equivalent MR/issue for omnibus-gitlab opened.

Reviewers checklist

• MR has a green pipeline on https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/charts/gitlab.
• Consider downstream impact to the Operator, as per evaluating impact from changes to GitLab Chart.