Komulainen, 2009 - Google Patents

Classifications

• • H—ELECTRICITY
  • H01—BASIC ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
  • H01Q—AERIALS
  • H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, aerials
  • H01Q1/12—Supports; Mounting means
  • H01Q1/22—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles
  • H01Q1/24—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set
  • H01Q1/241—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set used in mobile communications, e.g. GSM
  • H01Q1/242—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set used in mobile communications, e.g. GSM specially adapted for hand-held use
  • H01Q1/243—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set used in mobile communications, e.g. GSM specially adapted for hand-held use with built-in antennas
• • H—ELECTRICITY
  • H01—BASIC ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
  • H01Q—AERIALS
  • H01Q9/00—Electrically-short aerials having dimensions not more than twice the operating wavelength and consisting of conductive active radiating elements
  • H01Q9/04—Resonant aerials
  • H01Q9/0407—Substantially flat resonant element parallel to ground plane, e.g. patch antenna
  • H01Q9/0442—Substantially flat resonant element parallel to ground plane, e.g. patch antenna with particular tuning means
• • H—ELECTRICITY
  • H01—BASIC ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
  • H01Q—AERIALS
  • H01Q9/00—Electrically-short aerials having dimensions not more than twice the operating wavelength and consisting of conductive active radiating elements
  • H01Q9/04—Resonant aerials
  • H01Q9/0407—Substantially flat resonant element parallel to ground plane, e.g. patch antenna
  • H01Q9/0414—Substantially flat resonant element parallel to ground plane, e.g. patch antenna in a stacked or folded configuration
• • H—ELECTRICITY
  • H01—BASIC ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
  • H01Q—AERIALS
  • H01Q9/00—Electrically-short aerials having dimensions not more than twice the operating wavelength and consisting of conductive active radiating elements
  • H01Q9/04—Resonant aerials
  • H01Q9/0407—Substantially flat resonant element parallel to ground plane, e.g. patch antenna
  • H01Q9/0421—Substantially flat resonant element parallel to ground plane, e.g. patch antenna with a shorting wall or a shorting pin at one end of the element
• • H—ELECTRICITY
  • H01—BASIC ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
  • H01Q—AERIALS
  • H01Q9/00—Electrically-short aerials having dimensions not more than twice the operating wavelength and consisting of conductive active radiating elements
  • H01Q9/04—Resonant aerials
  • H01Q9/16—Resonant aerials with feed intermediate between the extremities of the aerial, e.g. centre-fed dipole
  • H01Q9/26—Resonant aerials with feed intermediate between the extremities of the aerial, e.g. centre-fed dipole with folded element or elements, the folded parts being spaced apart a small fraction of operating wavelength
• • H—ELECTRICITY
  • H01—BASIC ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
  • H01Q—AERIALS
  • H01Q9/00—Electrically-short aerials having dimensions not more than twice the operating wavelength and consisting of conductive active radiating elements
  • H01Q9/04—Resonant aerials
  • H01Q9/30—Resonant aerials with feed to end of elongated active element, e.g. unipole
  • H01Q9/42—Resonant aerials with feed to end of elongated active element, e.g. unipole with folded element, the folded parts being spaced apart a small fraction of the operating wavelength
• • H—ELECTRICITY
  • H01—BASIC ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
  • H01Q—AERIALS
  • H01Q9/00—Electrically-short aerials having dimensions not more than twice the operating wavelength and consisting of conductive active radiating elements
  • H01Q9/04—Resonant aerials
  • H01Q9/0407—Substantially flat resonant element parallel to ground plane, e.g. patch antenna
  • H01Q9/0428—Substantially flat resonant element parallel to ground plane, e.g. patch antenna radiating a circular polarised wave
• • H—ELECTRICITY
  • H01—BASIC ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
  • H01Q—AERIALS
  • H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, aerials
  • H01Q1/36—Structural form of radiating elements, e.g. cone, spiral, umbrella; Particular materials used therewith
  • H01Q1/38—Structural form of radiating elements, e.g. cone, spiral, umbrella; Particular materials used therewith formed by a conductive layer on an insulating support
• • H—ELECTRICITY
  • H01—BASIC ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
  • H01Q—AERIALS
  • H01Q9/00—Electrically-short aerials having dimensions not more than twice the operating wavelength and consisting of conductive active radiating elements
  • H01Q9/04—Resonant aerials
  • H01Q9/30—Resonant aerials with feed to end of elongated active element, e.g. unipole
  • H01Q9/40—Element having extended radiating surface
• • H—ELECTRICITY
  • H01—BASIC ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
  • H01Q—AERIALS
  • H01Q9/00—Electrically-short aerials having dimensions not more than twice the operating wavelength and consisting of conductive active radiating elements
  • H01Q9/04—Resonant aerials
  • H01Q9/30—Resonant aerials with feed to end of elongated active element, e.g. unipole
  • H01Q9/32—Vertical arrangement of element
• • H—ELECTRICITY
  • H01—BASIC ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
  • H01Q—AERIALS
  • H01Q9/00—Electrically-short aerials having dimensions not more than twice the operating wavelength and consisting of conductive active radiating elements
  • H01Q9/04—Resonant aerials
  • H01Q9/0485—Dielectric resonator antennas
• • H—ELECTRICITY
  • H01—BASIC ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
  • H01Q—AERIALS
  • H01Q5/00—Arrangements for simultaneous operation of aerials on two or more different wavebands, e.g. dual-band or multi-band arrangements
  • H01Q5/30—Arrangements for providing operation on different wavebands
  • H01Q5/307—Individual or coupled radiating elements, each element being fed in an unspecified way
  • H01Q5/342—Individual or coupled radiating elements, each element being fed in an unspecified way for different propagation modes
• • H—ELECTRICITY
  • H01—BASIC ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
  • H01Q—AERIALS
  • H01Q21/00—Aerial arrays or systems
  • H01Q21/28—Combinations of substantially independent non-interacting aerial units or systems
• • H—ELECTRICITY
  • H01—BASIC ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
  • H01Q—AERIALS
  • H01Q21/00—Aerial arrays or systems
  • H01Q21/30—Combinations of separate aerial units operating in different wavebands and connected to a common feeder system
• • H—ELECTRICITY
  • H01—BASIC ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
  • H01Q—AERIALS
  • H01Q21/00—Aerial arrays or systems
  • H01Q21/06—Arrays of individually energised active aerial units similarly polarised and spaced apart
  • H01Q21/061—Two dimensional planar arrays
  • H01Q21/065—Patch antenna array
• • H—ELECTRICITY
  • H01—BASIC ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
  • H01Q—AERIALS
  • H01Q5/00—Arrangements for simultaneous operation of aerials on two or more different wavebands, e.g. dual-band or multi-band arrangements
  • H01Q5/30—Arrangements for providing operation on different wavebands
  • H01Q5/378—Combination of fed elements with parasitic elements
• • H—ELECTRICITY
  • H01—BASIC ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
  • H01Q—AERIALS
  • H01Q13/00—Waveguide horns or mouths; Slot aerials; Leaky-waveguide aerials; Equivalent structures causing radiation along the transmission path of a guided wave
• • H—ELECTRICITY
  • H01—BASIC ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
  • H01Q—AERIALS
  • H01Q23/00—Aerials with active circuits or circuit elements integrated within them or attached to them
• • H—ELECTRICITY
  • H01—BASIC ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
  • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
  • H01L2223/00—Details relating to semiconductor or other solid state devices covered by the group H01L23/00
  • H01L2223/58—Structural electrical arrangements for semiconductor devices not otherwise provided for

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