[go: up one dir, main page]

Laaksonen et al., 1996 - Google Patents

Subspace dimension selection and averaged learning subspace method in handwritten digit classification

Laaksonen et al., 1996

Document ID
14697314503350068372
Author
Laaksonen J
Oja E
Publication year
Publication venue
International Conference on Artificial Neural Networks

External Links

Snippet

We present recent improvements in using subspace classifiers in recognition of handwritten digits. Both non-trainable CLAFIC and trainable ALSM methods are used with four models for initial selection of subspace dimensions and their further error-driven refinement. The …
Continue reading at link.springer.com (other versions)

Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06K—RECOGNITION OF DATA; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K9/00—Methods or arrangements for reading or recognising printed or written characters or for recognising patterns, e.g. fingerprints
    • G06K9/62—Methods or arrangements for recognition using electronic means
    • G06K9/6217—Design or setup of recognition systems and techniques; Extraction of features in feature space; Clustering techniques; Blind source separation
    • G06K9/6232—Extracting features by transforming the feature space, e.g. multidimensional scaling; Mappings, e.g. subspace methods
    • G06K9/6247—Extracting features by transforming the feature space, e.g. multidimensional scaling; Mappings, e.g. subspace methods based on an approximation criterion, e.g. principal component analysis
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06K—RECOGNITION OF DATA; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K9/00—Methods or arrangements for reading or recognising printed or written characters or for recognising patterns, e.g. fingerprints
    • G06K9/62—Methods or arrangements for recognition using electronic means
    • G06K9/6267—Classification techniques
    • G06K9/6268—Classification techniques relating to the classification paradigm, e.g. parametric or non-parametric approaches
    • G06K9/627—Classification techniques relating to the classification paradigm, e.g. parametric or non-parametric approaches based on distances between the pattern to be recognised and training or reference patterns
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06K—RECOGNITION OF DATA; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K9/00—Methods or arrangements for reading or recognising printed or written characters or for recognising patterns, e.g. fingerprints
    • G06K9/62—Methods or arrangements for recognition using electronic means
    • G06K9/6267—Classification techniques
    • G06K9/6279—Classification techniques relating to the number of classes
    • G06K9/628—Multiple classes
    • G06K9/6281—Piecewise classification, i.e. whereby each classification requires several discriminant rules
    • G06K9/6282—Tree-organised sequential classifiers
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06K—RECOGNITION OF DATA; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K9/00—Methods or arrangements for reading or recognising printed or written characters or for recognising patterns, e.g. fingerprints
    • G06K9/62—Methods or arrangements for recognition using electronic means
    • G06K9/6267—Classification techniques
    • G06K9/6268—Classification techniques relating to the classification paradigm, e.g. parametric or non-parametric approaches
    • G06K9/6269—Classification techniques relating to the classification paradigm, e.g. parametric or non-parametric approaches based on the distance between the decision surface and training patterns lying on the boundary of the class cluster, e.g. support vector machines
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06K—RECOGNITION OF DATA; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K9/00—Methods or arrangements for reading or recognising printed or written characters or for recognising patterns, e.g. fingerprints
    • G06K9/62—Methods or arrangements for recognition using electronic means
    • G06K9/6217—Design or setup of recognition systems and techniques; Extraction of features in feature space; Clustering techniques; Blind source separation
    • G06K9/6256—Obtaining sets of training patterns; Bootstrap methods, e.g. bagging, boosting
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06K—RECOGNITION OF DATA; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K9/00—Methods or arrangements for reading or recognising printed or written characters or for recognising patterns, e.g. fingerprints
    • G06K9/62—Methods or arrangements for recognition using electronic means
    • G06K9/6217—Design or setup of recognition systems and techniques; Extraction of features in feature space; Clustering techniques; Blind source separation
    • G06K9/6261—Design or setup of recognition systems and techniques; Extraction of features in feature space; Clustering techniques; Blind source separation partitioning the feature space
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06K—RECOGNITION OF DATA; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K9/00—Methods or arrangements for reading or recognising printed or written characters or for recognising patterns, e.g. fingerprints
    • G06K9/62—Methods or arrangements for recognition using electronic means
    • G06K9/6217—Design or setup of recognition systems and techniques; Extraction of features in feature space; Clustering techniques; Blind source separation
    • G06K9/6228—Selecting the most significant subset of features
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06K—RECOGNITION OF DATA; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K9/00—Methods or arrangements for reading or recognising printed or written characters or for recognising patterns, e.g. fingerprints
    • G06K9/62—Methods or arrangements for recognition using electronic means
    • G06K9/6288—Fusion techniques, i.e. combining data from various sources, e.g. sensor fusion
    • G06K9/6292—Fusion techniques, i.e. combining data from various sources, e.g. sensor fusion of classification results, e.g. of classification results related to same input data
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06K—RECOGNITION OF DATA; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K9/00—Methods or arrangements for reading or recognising printed or written characters or for recognising patterns, e.g. fingerprints
    • G06K9/36—Image preprocessing, i.e. processing the image information without deciding about the identity of the image
    • G06K9/46—Extraction of features or characteristics of the image
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06K—RECOGNITION OF DATA; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K9/00—Methods or arrangements for reading or recognising printed or written characters or for recognising patterns, e.g. fingerprints
    • G06K9/62—Methods or arrangements for recognition using electronic means
    • G06K9/68—Methods or arrangements for recognition using electronic means using sequential comparisons of the image signals with a plurality of references in which the sequence of the image signals or the references is relevant, e.g. addressable memory
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06K—RECOGNITION OF DATA; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K9/00—Methods or arrangements for reading or recognising printed or written characters or for recognising patterns, e.g. fingerprints
    • G06K9/62—Methods or arrangements for recognition using electronic means
    • G06K9/6296—Graphical models, e.g. Bayesian networks
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06K—RECOGNITION OF DATA; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K9/00—Methods or arrangements for reading or recognising printed or written characters or for recognising patterns, e.g. fingerprints
    • G06K9/00221—Acquiring or recognising human faces, facial parts, facial sketches, facial expressions
    • G06K9/00268—Feature extraction; Face representation
    • G06K9/00275—Holistic features and representations, i.e. based on the facial image taken as a whole
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06K—RECOGNITION OF DATA; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K9/00—Methods or arrangements for reading or recognising printed or written characters or for recognising patterns, e.g. fingerprints
    • G06K9/00221—Acquiring or recognising human faces, facial parts, facial sketches, facial expressions
    • G06K9/00268—Feature extraction; Face representation
    • G06K9/00281—Local features and components; Facial parts ; Occluding parts, e.g. glasses; Geometrical relationships
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06K—RECOGNITION OF DATA; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K9/00—Methods or arrangements for reading or recognising printed or written characters or for recognising patterns, e.g. fingerprints
    • G06K9/80—Combination of image preprocessing and recognition functions
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06N—COMPUTER SYSTEMS BASED ON SPECIFIC COMPUTATIONAL MODELS
    • G06N3/00—Computer systems based on biological models
    • G06N3/02—Computer systems based on biological models using neural network models

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
Cevikalp Best fitting hyperplanes for classification
Roth et al. Nonlinear discriminant analysis using kernel functions
Duin et al. Experiments with classifier combining rules
Liu et al. Handwritten character recognition using gradient feature and quadratic classifier with multiple discrimination schemes
Laaksonen et al. Subspace dimension selection and averaged learning subspace method in handwritten digit classification
Lin et al. Recognize high resolution faces: From macrocosm to microcosm
Swets et al. Efficient content-based image retrieval using automatic feature selection
Lerner et al. On pattern classification with Sammon's nonlinear mapping an experimental study
CN102982349A (en) Image recognition method and device
Wolf et al. Robust boosting for learning from few examples
Cha et al. Optimizing Binary Feature Vector Similarity Measure using Genetic Algorithm and Handwritten Character Recognition.
Kotropoulos et al. Frontal face authentication using variants of dynamic link matching based on mathematical morphology
Chhabra et al. High-order statistically derived combinations of geometric features for handprinted character recognition
Kolakowska et al. Fisher sequential classifiers
CN114299495B (en) A small sample image classification method based on dimension adaptation
US6466926B1 (en) Method for optimizing a recognition dictionary to distinguish between patterns that are difficult to distinguish
EP0885427B1 (en) Method for optimizing a recognition dictionary to distinguish between patterns that are difficult to distinguish
Kyperountas et al. Dynamic training using multistage clustering for face recognition
Xu et al. Adaptive label smoothing for out-of-distribution detection
Sato Discriminative dimensionality reduction based on generalized LVQ
CN118968205B (en) A Neural Network Open Set Recognition Method Based on Minimum Directed Bounding Box
Tsuda Subspace classifier in reproducing kernel Hilbert space
Kawatani et al. Complementary classifier design using difference principal components
Zhao et al. Image classification with ant colony based support vector machine
Kimura et al. On feature extraction for limited class problem