[go: up one dir, main page]

Fricke, 1997 - Google Patents

Different approaches to large tactile screens suitable for graphics

Fricke, 1997

View PDF
Document ID
1632932761665616632
Author
Fricke J
Publication year
Publication venue
IEE Colloquium on Developments in Tactile Displays (Digest No. 1997/012)

External Links

Snippet

A main goal of current developments is to design very simple elements providing an inherent memory and a way of coincidence addressing. Furthermore, instead of assembling self-contained one-pin-displays, modules with more or less integrated actuators driving from …
Continue reading at www.researchgate.net (PDF) (other versions)

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/20Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
    • G09G3/34Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source
    • G09G3/3433Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source using light modulating elements actuated by an electric field and being other than liquid crystal devices and electrochromic devices
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09BEDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
    • G09B21/00Teaching, or communicating with, the blind, deaf or mute
    • G09B21/001Teaching or communicating with blind persons
    • G09B21/003Teaching or communicating with blind persons using tactile presentation of the information, e.g. Braille displays
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/04Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of a single character by selection from a plurality of characters, or by composing the character by combination of individual elements, e.g. segments using a combination of such display devices for composing words, rows or the like, in a frame with fixed character positions
    • G09G3/16Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of a single character by selection from a plurality of characters, or by composing the character by combination of individual elements, e.g. segments using a combination of such display devices for composing words, rows or the like, in a frame with fixed character positions by control of light from an independent source

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US5222895A (en) Tactile graphic computer screen and input tablet for blind persons using an electrorheological fluid
US6881063B2 (en) Electroactive polymer actuator braille cell and braille display
US6743021B2 (en) Refreshable braille display system with a flexible surface
US5286199A (en) Electromechanical transducer
Shah et al. Towards electronic paper displays made from microbial cellulose
KR101214877B1 (en) Methods for driving electro-optic displays
DE69834547T2 (en) DYNAMIC DRIVE PROCESSES AND DEVICE FOR A BISTABLE LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY
EP2823379B1 (en) Keyboard system with changeable key displays
US6831662B1 (en) Apparatus and methods to achieve a variable color pixel border on a negative mode screen with a passive matrix drive
CN102222430B (en) Electronic book for blind people
US7723896B2 (en) Driving mechanism using shape memory alloys including a magnetic latch
Fricke Different approaches to large tactile screens suitable for graphics
US20080122589A1 (en) Tactile Output Device
CN105705991B (en) Display system and method
JP2005516378A (en) Thin planar switch and its application
KR20070029125A (en) General purpose multifunction key for I / O devices
US10991269B2 (en) Microfluidic actuators with integrated addressing
CN1661536A (en) Non-linear non-tree menu method
RU2001120087A (en) I / O DEVICE, METHOD FOR INCREASING FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OF INPUT / OUTPUT DEVICE
US20110316867A1 (en) Apparatus and methods to achieve a variable color pixel border on a negative mode screen with a passive matrix drive
GB2241474A (en) Multifunctional keyboards with changeable keytop indicia
Fricke et al. Design of a tactile graphic I/O tablet and its integration into a personal computer system for blind users
US20070097062A1 (en) Scanning electrode driver, display driver device, and electronic device
Shafik et al. An innovative micro actuator using electro rheological fluid technology for visually impaired tactile display information technology access applications
CN217587823U (en) Display device and electronic apparatus