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MXPA97008911A - Hidroxifeniltriazi - Google Patents

Hidroxifeniltriazi

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Publication number
MXPA97008911A
MXPA97008911A MXPA/A/1997/008911A MX9708911A MXPA97008911A MX PA97008911 A MXPA97008911 A MX PA97008911A MX 9708911 A MX9708911 A MX 9708911A MX PA97008911 A MXPA97008911 A MX PA97008911A
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MX
Mexico
Prior art keywords
carbon atoms
alkyl
phenyl
substituted
alkenyl
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Application number
MXPA/A/1997/008911A
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Spanish (es)
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MX9708911A (en
Inventor
Van Toan Vien
Huglin Dietmar
Luther Helmut
Rytz Gerhard
Bulliard Christophe
Original Assignee
Ciba Specialty Chemicals Holding Inc
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Publication of MX9708911A publication Critical patent/MX9708911A/en
Publication of MXPA97008911A publication Critical patent/MXPA97008911A/en

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Abstract

A description is given of the compounds of formula I: wherein R 1 is alkyl of 1 to 18 carbon atoms, cycloalkyl of 5 to 12 carbon atoms, alkenyl of 3 to 6 carbon atoms which is substituted with phenyl, OH, alkoxy of 1 to carbon atoms, cycloalkoxy of 5 to 12 carbon atoms, alkenyloxy of 3 to 18 carbon atoms, halogen, -COOH, -COOR4, -O-CO-R5, -O-CO-O-R6, -CO-Nh2, -CO-NHR7, -CO-NHR7, -CO-N (R7) (R8), CN, NH2, NHR, -N (R7) (R8), -NH-CO-R5, phenoxy, phenoxy substituted with alkyl of 1 to 18 carbon atoms, phenyl-alkoxyl from 1 to 4 carbon atoms, bicycloalkoxy from 6 to 15 carbon atoms, bicycloalkenylalkoxyl from 6 to 15 carbon atomstrongalkoxy atoms from 6 to 15 carbon atoms, cycloalkyl from 5 to 12 carbon atoms of which you are substituted with OH , alkyl of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, alkenyl of 2 to 6 carbon atoms-O-Co-R5, -CO-R9O-SO2-R10, R1 is alkyl of 3 to 50 carbon atoms, which is interrupted by one or more Oxygen and / or substituted with OH, phenoxyloalkylphenoxy of 7 to 18 carbon atoms, or R 1 has the meaning of the polymerizable specific radicals indicated in claim 1. R 2 is alkyl of 6 to 18 carbon atoms, alkenyl of 2 to 6 carbon atoms; COOR4; Cn; NH-CO-R5; halogen; trifluoromethyl; -O- R3; R3 comprises the definitions given for R1; the radicals R11 independently of each other are H: alkyl of 1 to 18 carbon atoms, alkenyl of 3 to 6 atoms of carbon, phenyl, phenylalkyl of 7 to 11 carbon atoms, halogen or alkoxy of 1 to 18 carbon atoms, and the remainder of radicals embrace the definitions given in claim 1, at least one of the radicals R1, R2 and R11 containing 4 or more carbon atoms. The new compounds are effective as stabilizers for the organic material against the damaging effect of light, oxygen and heat, they are also suitable for use in preparations for the protection of the skin or hair

Description

'HYDROXYPHENYLTRIAZINES' Hydroxyphenyl Riazines The invention relates to new compounds of the hydroxyphenyl-rs-triazine type, which contain a blocked o-hydroxyl group and two free o-hydroxyl groups, for use in the stabilization of organic material, especially in plastics, materials for coatings, cosmetic preparations, lotions for sunscreens or photographic material, against damage caused by light, oxygen and / or heat, and to the correspondingly stabilized organic material. When it is desired to increase the stability of an organic material, especially a coating, against light, it is usual to add a light stabilizer. One class of light stabilizers used very often are the UV absorbers, which protect the material by absorbing the harmful radiation by means of the chromophores. A major group of UV absorbers are the triphenyl-s-triazines, as described, among others, in US-A-3 118 887, US-A-3 242 175, US-A-3 244 708, GB. -A 1 321 561, EP-A-0 434 608, US-A-4 619 956, US-A-3 564 749, US-A-5 461 151, EP-A-0 704 437 and WO-96 / 28431 Individual compounds of the hydroxyphenyl-s-riazine type are also known, some of which have hydroxyl groups in the ortho position which are blocked (US-3 113 940, US-3 113 941, US-3 113 942, GB- A-975966, US-A-3249608, US-A-5597854, WO-94/05645). Specific compounds of the class of trisaryl-s-triazines have now been discovered, which surprisingly possess particularly good stabilizing properties. Therefore, the subject of the invention is a compound of formula I _ _.._. - wherein Rx is alkyl of 1 to 18 carbon atoms; cycloalkyl of 5 to 12 carbon atoms; alkenyl of 3 to 18 carbon atoms; phenyl; alkyl of 1 to 18 carbon atoms which is substituted with phenyl, OH, alkoxy of 1 to 18 carbon atoms, cycloalkoxy of 5 to 12 carbon atoms, alkenyloxy of 3 to 18 carbon atoms, halogen, -COOH, - COOR4, -0-CO-Rs / -0-CO-0-R6, -CO-NH-, -CO-NHR7, -CO-N (R7) (Rβ), CN, NH2, NHR7, -N (R7) ) (Rß), -NH-CO-Rs, phenoxy, phenoxy substituted with alkyl of 1 to 18 carbon atoms, phenyl-alkoxy of 4 carbon atoms, bicycloalkoxy of 6 to 15 carbon atoms, bicycloalkylalkoxy of 6 to 15 carbon atoms, bicycloalkenylalkoxyl of 6 to 15 carbon atoms or tricycloalkoxy of 6 to 15 carbon atoms; cycloalkyl of 5 to 12 carbon atoms which is substituted with OH, alkyl of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, alkenyl of 2 to 6 carbon atoms or -0-CO-Rs; -CO-R9 or -S02-R10; or Rx is alkyl of 3 to 50 carbon atoms, which is interrupted by one or more oxygen atoms and / or substituted with OH, phenoxy or alkylphenoxy of 7 to 18 carbon atoms; . or Ri.es one of the definitions: _rA; _- CH-CH (XA) -CH2-0-R? a; -CR "R'13- (CH2)? N-X-A; -CH2-CH (OA) -R14; -CH2-CH (OH) -CH2-XA; -CR15R '? S-C (-CH2) -R' ÍS; -CR13R 13- (CH2) n-CO-X-A; -CR13R'13- (CH2) m -CO-0-CR15R'15-C (= CH2) -R "1S or -CO-0-CR1BR '1S-C (= CH2) -R" 15, wherein A is -CO-CR16 = CH-R17; the radicals R 2 independently of one another are alkyl of 6 to 18 carbon atoms; alkenyl of 2 to 6 carbon atoms; phenyl; phenylalkyl of 7 to 11 carbon atoms; COOR4; CN; NH-CO-Rs; halogen; trifluoromethyl; -0-R3; R3 comprises the definitions given for R1 # - R4 is alkyl of 1 to 18 carbon atoms; alkenyl of 3 to 18 carbon atoms; phenyl; phenylalkyl of 7 to 11 carbon atoms, - cycloalkyl of 5 to 12 carbon atoms; or it is alkyl of 3 to 50 carbon atoms, which is interrupted with one or more -O-, -NH-, -NR7-, -S- and can be substituted with OH, phenoxy or alkylphenoxy of 7 to 18 carbon atoms. carbon; Rs is H; alkyl of 1 to 18 carbon atoms; alkenyl of 2 to 18 carbon atoms; cycloalkyl of 5 to 12 carbon atoms; phenyl; phenylalkyl of 7 to 11 carbon atoms; Bicycloalkyl of 6 to 15 carbon atoms; bicycloalkenyl of 6 to 15 carbon atoms; tricycloalkyl of 6 to 15 carbon atoms, - R6 is H; alkyl of 1 to 18 carbon atoms; alkenyl of 3 to 18 carbon atoms, phenyl, phenylalkyl of 7 to 11 carbon atoms; cycloalkyl of 5 to 12 carbon atoms; R7 and Rβ independently from each other are alkyl of 1 to 12 carbon atoms; alkoxyalkyl of 3 to 12 carbon atoms; dialkylaminoalkyl of 4 to 16 carbon atoms; or they are cycloalkyl of 5 to 12 carbon atoms; or together they are alkylene of 3 to 9 carbon atoms, oxaalkylene of 3 to 9 carbon atoms or azaalkylene of 3 to 9 carbon atoms; R9 is alkyl of 1 to 18 carbon atoms; alkenyl of 2 to 18 carbon atoms; phenyl; cycloalkyl of 5 to 12 carbon atoms; phenylalkyl of 7 to 11 carbon atoms; bicycloalkyl of 6 to 15 carbon atoms; bicycloalkylalkyl of 6 to 15 carbon atoms; bicycloalkenyl of 6 to 15 carbon atoms; tricycloalkyl of 6 to 15 carbon atoms; R10 is alkyl of 1 to 12 carbon atoms; phenyl; naphthyl or alkylphenyl of 7 to 14 carbon atoms; The R1X radicals independently of each other are H; alkyl of 1 to 18 carbon atoms; alkenyl of 3 to 6 carbon atoms; phenyl; phenylalkyl of 7 to 11 carbon atoms; halogen; alkoxy of 1 to 18 carbon atoms; R12 is alkyl of 1 to 18 carbon atoms; alkenyl of 3 to 18 carbon atoms; phenyl; phenyl substituted with one or three alkyl radicals of 1 to 8 carbon atoms; alkoxy of 1 to 8 carbon atoms, alkenoxyl of 3 to 8 carbon atoms, halogen or trifluoromethyl; or is phenylalkyl of 7 to 11 carbon atoms, -cycloalkyl of 5 to 12 carbon atoms; tricycloalkyl of 6 to 15 carbon atoms; bicycloalkyl of 6 to 15 carbon atoms; bicycloalkylalkyl of 6 to 15 carbon atoms; bicycloalkenylalkyl of 6 to 15 carbon atoms; -CO-Rs; or is alkyl of 3 to 50 carbon atoms which is interrupted with one or more -O-, -NH-, -NR7-, -S- and can be substituted with OH, phenoxy or alkylphenoxy of 7 to 18 carbon atoms , - R13 and R3 independently of each other are H; alkyl of 1 to 18 carbon atoms; phenyl; R 14 is alkyl of 1 to 18 carbon atoms, -alkoxyalkyl of 3 to 12 carbon atoms; phenyl; phenyl-alkyl of 1 to 4 carbon atoms; R15 / R'15 and R "15 independently are H or CH3; R16 is H; -CH2-COO-R4; alkyl of 1 to 4 carbon atoms; Ó CN; R17 is H; -COOR4; alkyl of 1 to 17 carbon atoms; or phenyl; X is -NH-; -NR7-; -OR-; -NH- (CH2) p-NH; OR -O- (CH2) q-NH-; and the indices m is a number from 0 to 19; n is a number from l to 8; p is a number from 0 to 4; and q is a number from 2 to 4; wherein at least one of the radicals R1 R2 and R1X of the formula I contains 2 or more carbon atoms.
Preferably at least one of the radicals R1 t R2 and RX1 of the formula I and of the formula II below contain 3 _ or more carbon atoms, especially 4 or more carbon atoms. Within the framework of the indicated definitions, the radicals Rx to R10 / R12 to R14 # R16 and R17 as alkyl, are branched or unbranched alkyl, for example methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, sec-butyl, isobutyl , tert-butyl, 2-ethylbutyl, n-pentyl, isopentyl, 1-methylpentyl, 1,3-dimethylbutyl, n-hexyl, 1-methylhexyl, n-heptyl, isoheptyl, 1,3,3-tetramethylbutyl, 1 -methylheptyl, 3-methylheptyl, n-octyl, 2-ethylhexyl, 1, 1,3-trimethylhexyl, 1, 1,3, 3-tetramethylpentyl, nonyl, decyl, undecyl, 1-methylundecyl, dodecyl, 1, 1, 3 , 3, 5, 5-hexamethylhexyl, tridecyl, tetradecyl, pentadecyl, hexadecyl, heptadecyl, octadecyl. The radicals R1 # R3 to R9 and R12 as cycloalkyl of 5 to 12 carbon atoms comprise cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, cycloheptyl, cyclooctyl, cyclononyl, cyclodecyl, cyclo-undecyl, cyclododecyl. Preference is given to cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, cyclooctyl and cyclododecyl. Within the framework of the indicated definitions R1 to Rß, R9, R1X and R12 as alkenyl include, among others, allyl, isopropenyl, 2-butenyl, 3-butenyl, isobutenyl, n-penta-2,4-dienyl, 3-methylbut-2-enyl, n-oct-2- enyl, n-dodec-2-enyl, isododecenyl, n-dodec-2-enyl or n-octadec-4-enyl. The substituted alkyl, cycloalkyl or phenyl radicals can be substituted one or more times and can carry substituents on the carbon atom (at the c. Position) or on other carbon atoms; if the substituents are linked by means of a heteroatom (for example alkoxy) it is preferable that it is not in the a position and that the substituted alkyl radical contains 2, in particular 3, or more carbon atoms. Two or more substituents are preferably attached to different carbon atoms. The alkyl interrupted by -O-. -NH-, -NR7-, -S- may be interrupted with one or more of these groups, a group in each case is generally inserted in a link, and hetero-hetero links, for example 0-0, SS, NH -NH, etc., are not found; if the interrupted alkyl is further substituted, the substituents are generally not IO to the heteroatom. If two or more interrupt groups of the type -0-, -NH-, -NR7-, -S- are in a radical, they are usually identical. Aryl is generally an aromatic hydrocarbon radical, for example, phenyl, biphenylyl or naphthyl, preferably phenyl and biphenylyl. Aralkyl is generally alkyl substituted with aryl, especially with phenyl; thus aralkyl of 7 to 20 carbon atoms comprises, for example, benzyl, α-methylbenzyl, phenylethyl, phenylpropyl, phenyl-butyl, phenylpentyl and phenylhexyl; phenylalkyl of 7 to 11 carbon atoms preferably comprises benzyl, or-methylbenzyl and o;, Q! -dimethylbenzyl. Alkylphenyl and alkylphenoxyl are phenyl and phenoxy substituted with alkyl, respectively. A halogen substituent is -F, -Cl, -Br or -I; preference is given to -F or -Cl, especially to -Cl. Alkylene of 1 to 20 carbon atoms is, for example, methylene, ethylene, propylene, butylene, pentylene, hexylene, etc. The alkyl chain in this case may also be branched as in isopropylene, for example. Cycloalkenyl of 4 to 12 carbon atoms is, for example, 2-cyclobuten-1-yl, 2-cyclopenten-1-yl, 2,4-cyclo-pentadien-1-yl, 2-cyclohexen-1-yl, 2- cyclopenten-1-yl or 2-cycloocten-1-yl. Bicycloalkyl of 6 to 15 carbon atoms is, for example, bornyl, norbornyl, [2, 2, 2] bicyclooctyl. Preference is given to bornyl and norbornyl, especially bornyl and norborn-2-yl. Bicycloalkoxy of 6 to 15 carbon atoms is, for example, bornyloxy or norborn-2-yloxy. Bicycloalkyl of 6 to 15 carbon atoms - alkyl or alkoxy, is alkyl or alkoxy substituted with bicycloalkyl, the total number of carbon atoms being from 6 to 15; examples are norbornan-2-methyl and norbornyl-2-methoxy. Bicycloalkenyl of 6 to 15 carbon atoms is for example, norbornenyl, norbornadienyl. Preference is given to norbornenyl, especially to norborn-5-ene. Bicycloalkenylalkoxy of 6 to 15 carbon atoms is alkoxy substituted with bicycloalkenyl, the total number of carbon atoms being 6 to 15; an example is norborn-5-ene-2-methoxy.
Tricycloalkyl of 6 to 15 carbon atoms is, for example, 1-adamantyl, 2-adamantyl. The preference is given to 1-adamantyl. Tricycloalkoxy of 6 to 15 carbon atoms is, for example, adamantyloxy. Heteroaryl of 3 to 12 carbon atoms is preferably pyridinyl, pyrimidinyl, triazinyl, pyrrolyl, furanyl, thiophenyl or quinolinyl. Typical compounds of formula I comprise those in which R1 is alkyl of 1 to 18 carbon atoms, -cycloalkyl of 5 to 12 carbon atoms; alkenyl of 3 to 12 carbon atoms; phenyl; alkyl of 1 to 18 carbon atoms substituted with phenyl, OH, alkoxy of 1 to 18 carbon atoms, cycloalkoxy of 5 to 12 carbon atoms, alkenyloxy of 3 to 18 carbon atoms, halogen, -COOH, -COOR4 / 0 -CO-Rs, -0-CO-0-R6 / -CO-N02, -CO-NHR7, -CO-N (R7 (Rβ), CN, NH2, NHR7, -N (R7) (Rβ), - NH-C0-Rs, phenoxy, phenoxy substituted with alkyl of 1 to 18 carbon atoms, phenyl-alkoxy of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, bornyloxy, norborn-2-yloxy, norbornyl-2-methoxy, norborn-5-en -2-methoxy, adamantyloxy, cycloalkyl of 5 to 12 carbon atoms which is substituted with OH, alkyl of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, alkenyl of 2 to 6 carbon atoms and / or -0-C0-Rs glycidyl, -C0-R9 or -S02-R10, or Rr is alkyl of 3 to 50 carbon atoms, which is interrupted with one or more oxygen atoms and / or is substituted with OH, phenoxy or alkylphenoxy of 7 to 18 carbon atoms; or R is one of the definitions: -A; -CH2-CH (XA) -CH2-0-R12; -CR13R'13- (CHa) «- X-A; -CH2-CH (OA) -R14: -CH2-CH (OH) -CH2-XA; -CR1SR'1S-C (= CH2) -R \ S; -CR13R '13- (CH2) m-CO-X-A; -CR13R '13- (CH2) "-C0-0-CR1BR'ls-C (= CH2) -R \ s OR -CO-0-CR15R'15-C (= CH2) -R" ls, where A is -C0-CR1S = CH-R17, the radicals R2 are alkyl of 6 to 18 carbon atoms, - alkenyl of 2 to 6 carbon atoms, - phenyl; -0-R3 or -NH-CO-Rs, and the radicals R3 independently of each other comprise the definitions given for Rlf- R4 is alkyl of 1 to 18 carbon atoms; alkenyl of 3 to 18 carbon atoms; phenylalkyl phenyl of 7 to 11 carbon atoms; cycloalkyl of 5 to 12 carbon atoms, -ó is alkyl of 3 to 50 carbon atoms, which is interrupted with one or more -O-, -NH-, -NR7-, -S- and can be substituted with OH , phenoxy or alkylphenoxy of 7 to 18 carbon atoms; Rs is H; alkyl of 1 to 18 carbon atoms; alkenyl of 2 to 18 carbon atoms; cycloalkyl of 5 to 12 carbon atoms; phenyl; phenylalkyl of 7 to 11 carbon atoms, -norborn-2-yl; norborn-5-en-2-yl; adamantyl; R6 is H; alkyl of 1 to 18 carbon atoms, - alkenyl of 3 to 18 carbon atoms, - phenyl; phenylalkyl of 7 to 11 carbon atoms; cycloalkyl of 5 to 12 carbon atoms; R7 and Rβ independently from each other are alkyl of 1 to 12 carbon atoms; alkoxyalkyl of 3 to 12 carbon atoms, dialkylaminoalkyl of 4 to 16 carbon atoms, or are cycloalkyl of 5 to 12 carbon atoms, or together they are alkylene of 3 to 9 carbon atoms, oxaalkylene of 3 to 9 carbon atoms or azaalkylene of 3 to 9 carbon atoms; R9 is alkyl of 1 to 18 carbon atoms; alkenyl of 2 to 18 carbon atoms, -phenyl, -cycloalkyl of 5 to 12 carbon atoms; phenylalkyl of 7 to 11 carbon atoms; norborn-2-yl, -norborn-5-en-2-yl, adamantyl; R10 is alkyl of 1 to 12 carbon atoms; phenyl; naphthyl or alkylphenyl of 7 to 14 carbon atoms; the R1X radicals independently of each other are H; alkyl of 1 to 18 carbon atoms; or phenylalkyl of 7 to 11 carbon atoms; R12 is alkyl of 1 to 18 carbon atoms; alkenyl of 3 to 18 carbon atoms, - phenyl; phenyl substituted with one to three alkyl radicals of 1 to 8 carbon atoms; alkoxy of 1 to 8 carbon atoms, alkenoxyl of 3 to 8 carbon atoms, halogen or trifluoromethyl; or is 7-phenylalkyl 11 carbon atoms; cycloalkyl of 5 to 12 carbon atoms; 1-adamantyl; 2-adamantyl; norbornyl; norbornan-2-methyl-, - -CO-Rs; or it is alkyl of 3 to 50 carbon atoms which is interrupted with one or more -O-, -NH-, -NR7-, -S- and can be substituted with OH, phenoxy or alkylphenoxy of 7 to 18 carbon atoms, - Ri3 and R'13 independently of each other are H; alkyl of 1 to 18 carbon atoms, - phenyl; R 14 is alkyl of 1 to 18 carbon atoms; alkoxyalkyl of 3 to 12 carbon atoms; phenyl; phenyl-alkyl of the 4-carbon atoms, is R'is and R "? s independently of each other are H or CH3, - R16 is H, -CH2-C00-R4, alkyl of 1 to 4 carbon atoms; or CN; R17 is H; -COOR4; alkyl of 1 to 17 carbon atoms; or phenyl; X is -NH-; -NR7-; -O-; -NH- (CH2) p-NH; - (CH2) q-NH-; 10 and the indices m is a number from 0 to 19, n is a number from 1 to 8, p is a number from 0 to 4, - yq is a number from 2 to 4, - 15 especially those of formula II J where Ra, R2 and R1X are as defined above. ! i, 25 Among the compounds of formula II, preference is given to those in which the radicals R 2 are identical, especially those in which the radicals R 2 have the meaning -0-R 3, and in particular those in which R 1 is H. The compounds of formulas I or II which contain a polymerizable double bond, and of these, especially those in which R_ and / or R3 are / is a radical -A, are a subject of special interest; -CH2-CH (XA) -CH2-0-R12 (- -CR13R-3- (CH2) m-X-A; -CH2-CH (OA) -R14: -CH2-CH (OH) -CH2-XA; -CR1SR \ B-C (= CH2) -R \ 5; -CR13R '13- (CH2) m-CO-XA; -CR13R '13- (CH2) ra -CO-0-CR1SR'15-C (= CH2) -R "1S or -CO-0-CR15R'ls-C (= CH2) -R" 1S or cycloalkyl of 5 to 12 carbon atoms which is substituted with alkenyl of 2 to 6 carbon atoms, with OH and alkenyl of 2 to 6 carbon atoms, or with -0-C0-R5, wherein Rs is alkenyl of 2 to 3 atoms of carbon and A is -CO-CR16 = CH-R17. In particularly preferred compounds, X is -0-. Preferably, in said compounds, R12 is alkyl of 1 to 18 carbon atoms or cycloalkyl of 5 to 12 carbon atoms, - R13 is H or alkyl of 1 to 18 carbon atoms, - R'13 is H; R16 is H or methyl, -R17 is H. Preference is given to compounds of formula II in which Rx is alkyl of 1 to 18 carbon atoms; cycloalkyl of 5 to 12 carbon atoms, - phenyl; alkyl of 1 to 18 carbon atoms substituted with phenyl, OH, alkoxy of 1 to 18 carbon atoms, cycloalkoxy of 5 to 12 carbon atoms, -COOH, -C00R4, -0-C0-R5, phenyl-alkoxy of 1 to 4 carbon atoms; or is cyclohexyl which is substituted with OH, alkyl of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, alkenyl of 2 to 6 carbon atoms and / or -0-CO-Rs; or Rx has one of the meanings -A; -CH2-CH (XA) -CH2-0-R12; -CR13R \ 3- (CH2) "- X-A; -CH ^ -CH (OA) -R14: -CH2-CH (OH) -CHa-XA; -CR1SR \ BC (= CH2) -R "1B; -CR13R '13- (CH2) m-CO-XA; glycidyl; -CR13R'13- (CH2) p? -CO-0-CR15R'ls-C ( = CH2) -R »lso-CO-0-CR1BR'ls-C (= CH2) -R" 1S, where A is -C0-CR16 = CH-R17; the radicals R2 are -0-R3 or NH-CO-RB and the radicals R3 independently include the definitions given for R1 # - R4 is alkyl of 1 to 18 carbon atoms, - phenylalkyl of 7 to 11 carbon atoms, - cyclohexyl; or alkyl of 3 to 50 carbon atoms, which is interrupted with -0- and can be substituted with OH, phenoxy or alkylphenoxy of 7 to 18 carbon atoms, - Rs is alkyl of 1 to 18 carbon atoms; cyclohexyl; phenyl; phenylalkyl of 7 to 11 carbon atoms; R7 is alkyl of 1 to 12 carbon atoms or cyclohexyl; RX1 is H; R12 is alkyl of 1 to 18 carbon atoms; phenyl; phenyl substituted with alkyl of 1 to 8 carbon atoms or alkoxy of 1 to 8 carbon atoms; phenylalkyl of 7 to 11 carbon atoms; cycloalkyl of 5 to 12 carbon atoms; -C0-Rs; or is alkyl of 3 to 50 carbon atoms which is interrupted by -0-, and may be substituted by OH, phenoxy or alkylphenoxy of 7 to 18 carbon atoms; Rx3 is H; alkyl of 1 to 18 carbon atoms, - phenyl; R'13 is H; R 4 x is alkyl of 1 to 18 carbon atoms; phenyl; phenylalkyl of 1 to 4 carbon atoms; R? S R \ s YR "? S independently of each other are H or CH3; Rxß is H, - -CH2-COO-R41- alkyl of 1 to 4 carbon atoms; O CN; R17 is H; -COOR4; from 1 to 17 carbon atoms, or phenyl, X is -NH-; -NR7-; 0 -0-; and m is a number from 0 to 19; Particularly preferred are compounds of formula II wherein Rx is alkyl of 1 to 18 carbon atoms; cycloalkyl of 5 to 12 carbon atoms, alkyl of 1 to 18 carbon atoms substituted with phenyl, OH, alkoxy of 1 to 18 carbon atoms, -COOR 4, -0-CO-Rs, or cyclohexyl which is substituted with OH, alkyl of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, alkenyl of 2 to 6 carbon atoms, - or Rx has one of the meanings -A; -CH2-CH (XA) -CHa-0-R? A; -CRX3R'x3- (CH2) m-X-A; -CH2-CH (OA) -Rx4; -CH2-CH (OH) -CH2-XA; -CRX6R \ SC (= CH2) -R "XS; -CR13R '13- (CH2) m-CO-XA; -CR13R'13- (CH2) ra-CO-0-CRX5R'ls-C (= CH2) -R "xs or -CO-0-CR1BR 'XB-C (= CH2) -R" xs, - where A is -CO-CRx6 = CH-Rx7, the radicals R2 are -0-R3 or NH-CO -Rs and the radicals R3 independently of each other have the meanings given for R? / - R4 is alkyl of 1 to 18 carbon atoms, phenylalkyl of 7 to 11 carbon atoms or cyclohexyl, Rs is alkyl of 1 to 18 carbon atoms RX1 is H, R12 is alkyl of 1 to 18 carbon atoms, phenylalkyl of 7 to 11 carbon atoms, - cycloalkyl of 5 to 12 carbon atoms, -C0-RB, R13 is H, alkyl of 1 to 18 atoms of carbon, - RA3 is H, RX4 is alkyl of 1 to 18 carbon atoms, Ris / R'is / "? s / R? ß yi? independently of each other are H or CH3; X is -0-; and m is a number from 0 to 19. Of special interest are the compounds of formula II wherein R2 is -0R3, Rx and R3 independently are alkyl of 1 to 18 carbon atoms; or they are alkyl of 2 to 6 carbon atoms which is substituted with OH, alkoxy of 1 to 18 carbon atoms and / or -C00R4; or are CH2C00R4; or are cyclohexyl which is unsubstituted or substituted with OH and / or alkenyl of 2 to 3 carbon atoms, and R 4 is alkyl of 1 to 6 carbon atoms; and Rxx is hydrogen. Of particular technical interest are those compounds of formula II in which R2 is -0R3, Rx and R3 independently of one another are alkyl of 1 to 18 carbon atoms, alkyl of 5 to 18 carbon atoms especially branched; and RX1 is hydrogen. These compounds are particularly suitable for use as UV filters in cosmetic, pharmaceutical and veterinary preparations. To prepare the compounds of formula I and especially those of formula II, it is suitable to start from compounds of formula A or formula A ', respectively, wherein the radicals R 2 independently of one another are alkyl of 6 to 18 carbon atoms; 2-alkenyl 6 carbon atoms; phenyl; phenylalkyl of 7 to 11 carbon atoms, - COOH; C00R4; CN; NH-C0-Rs; halogen; trifluoromethyl; or -0R3, - and R3, R4, RB and RX1 have the meanings given for formula I, with R3 having the meaning H. The compounds of formulas A and A 'are already known or can be obtained. _po_r analogy to compounds already known by customary methods, for example according to or in analogy to one of the methods given in EP-A-434608 or in the publication by H. Brunetti and CE. Lüthi, Helv. Chim. Acta 55, 1566 (1972), by the Friedel-Crafts addition of halotriazines on the corresponding phenols. This can be followed by a subsequent reaction according to known methods, for example by esterification of free carboxyl groups to give esters in which R2 is C00R4. More details on the starting compounds that can be used for their preparation can be found in the literature cited at the beginning and in EP-A-165 608. Other methods of preparation of the starting compounds of formula A are described by Cousin and Volmar , Bull. Soc.
Chim. Fr. 15, 414-421 (1914), US-A-3113942 or EP-A-648753; according to or by analogy to these methods it is possible to trimerize 3 equivalents of a 2-hydroxybenzonitrile of formula B or of a 2-hydroxybenzamide of formula C (C) at elevated temperature, usually in the range 180-260 ° C, to give the compound of formula A. This route is particularly suitable for compounds of formula A in which R2 is not OH or 0R3. A particularly preferred starting compound of formula A is tris (2,4-dihydroxyphenyl) -l, 3, 5-triazine; the novel compounds obtainable therefrom by the preparation methods indicated below correspond to formula II in which R2 is -OR3 and RX1 is hydrogen. As options for the subsequent reaction of the compound of formula A for the preparation of the compound of formula I, and especially of formula II, the following possibilities can be mentioned: a) Staged reaction of free OH groups with halides or sulphates It takes place using for each OH that reacts, approximately one equivalent of a Rx-Hal reagent in which Hal is a halogen atom, preferably Cl, and Rx has the meanings given in connection with formula I above, together with approximately one equivalent of the base.
Rx-Hal can also be a mixture of reagents. Instead of the halide Rx-Hal it is also possible to use one equivalent of a sulphate (1/2 Rx-0-S02-0-Rx). If you intend to enter not only the radical -Rx but also another different radical (R2 in the meaning of -0R3) then it is convenient first to carry out the reaction with the necessary number of equivalents of R3-Hal, where R3 has the meanings given for R? / And the base and then the reaction with an equivalent of Rx-Hal. The reaction is preferably carried out in an organic solvent, for example an aromatic or aliphatic hydrocarbon, alcohol, ether, ester or amide of an appropriate boiling range; the preferred solvents are toluene, xylene, propanol, butanol, 2-methoxyethanol, 2-ethoxyethanol, diethylene glycol dimethyl ether (diglyme), dimethylformamide (DMF), dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO). Suitable bases are organic or, preferably, inorganic bases such as hydroxides, oxides or carbonates; Important examples are hydroxides and alkali metal carbonates, such as KOH, NaOH, K2C03, Na2C03. The reaction temperature is usually in the range 80-180 ° C, preferably in the range 100-150 ° C. The reaction can also be carried out as a 2-phase reaction in the presence of phase transfer catalysts such as the tetraalkylammonium salts, for example, - in this case the halide or sulfate is normally - and especially when it is used as a pure reactive alkylation - present in the organic phase and the triazine precursor in the aqueous phase. For example, a compound of formula II, in which R.sub.2 is -0R.sub.3, can be obtained, for example, by the following reaction schemes: (cathoxide "formula A) (Formulated formula II) b) Step reaction of the free OH groups with epoxides Instead of the reagents described in a) it is also possible to use epoxides. For each OH group that reacts, approximately 1 equivalent or more than one epoxide of type O R * is used in each case together with a catalyst as such or in a solvent. This reaction normally takes place without the addition of bases. The primary reaction product of formula I or II, in which R3 or, if appropriate, R3 and Rx correspond to the formula -CH2-CH (0H) -R ', can, if desired, be subsequently reacted by methods and known, for example with etherification or esterification of the aliphatic OH group. If it is intended to introduce not only the radical -R 3 as -CH 2 -CH (OH) -R ', but also another radical other than R x, it is then convenient to first carry out the reaction with the necessary number of equivalents of Or ¿R 'where no excess is normally used and where -CH2-CH (OH) -R' has the meanings given for Rx, and then carry out the reaction with an equivalent of the other desired reagent, for example, Rx -Hal and base, or with another equivalent of O / ____. R ' Conversely, in accordance with a) it is also possible first to introduce a radical -R3 and then to react the reaction product with O / \ ' to give the compound of formula I 6 II. The ring opening of the epoxide is preferably carried out in an organic solvent, in particular in an apolar organic solvent, examples are aromatic or aliphatic hydrocarbons having an appropriate boiling range, preferably toluene, xylene, mesitylene. Examples of suitable catalysts are phase transfer catalysts, including quaternary phosphonium salts or tertiary amines; p. ex. ethyltriphenylphosphonium bromide or benzyldimethylamine. The. Reaction temperature is normally in the range of 80-200 ° C, preferably in the range 100-180 ° C. For example, a compound of formula II in which R2 is -0R3 can be obtained, for example, by the following reaction schemes: The products of the reactions described above can be further modified by methods already known within the context of the definitions given in formula I. The reactions can be carried out in the absence of oxygen, for example in a stream of an inert gas such as argon, - however, oxygen does not interfere in all cases, so that the reaction can also be carried out without taking this measure. Once the reaction is finished, the product can be finished, according to the usual methods. _. ._ The new compounds are particularly suitable for the stabilization of organic materials against damage caused by light, oxygen or heat. The new compounds are especially suitable as stabilizers against light (UV absorbers). The materials to be stabilized can be, for example, oils, fats, waxes, coating materials, cosmetics, photographic materials or biocides. It is of particular interest its use in polymeric materials such as those that are present in plastics, rubbers, materials for coatings, photographic materials or adhesives. When used in cosmetic preparations, the material to be protected is not the preparation itself but the skin or hair to which the preparation is applied. Examples of polymers and other substrates which can be stabilized in this way are the following: 1. Polymers of monoolefins and diolefins, for example polypropylene, polyisobutylene, polybut-1-ene, poly-4-methyl-pent-1-ene, polyisoprene or polybutadiene, as well as cycloolefin polymers, for example of cyclopentene or norbornene, polyethylene (which can optionally be crosslinked), for example high density polyethylene (HDPE), high density polyethylene and high molecular weight (HDPE-HM), polyethylene high density and super molecular weight (HDPE-UHMW), medium density polyethylene (MDPE), low density polyethylene (LDPE), linear low density polyethylene (LLDPE), (VLDPE) and (ULDPE). The polyolefins, that is, the polymers of monoolefins indicated in the previous paragraph, preferably polyethylene and polypropylene, can be prepared by different methods, especially by the following: a) Radical polymerization (usually at high pressure and at high temperature). b) Catalytic polymerization using a catalyst that normally contains one or more of a metal of the groups IVb, Vb, VIb or VIII of the Periodic Table. These metals usually have one or more than one ligand, typically oxides, halides, alcoholates, esters, ethers, amines, alkyls, alkenyls and / or aryls which may be p- or s-coordinated. These metal complexes can be in free form or fixed on substrates, typically on activated magnesium chloride, titanium (III) chloride, alumina or silicon oxide. These catalysts can be soluble, or insoluble in the polymerization medium. The catalysts can themselves be used in the polymerization or activators, typically metal alkalis, metal hydrides, metal haloalkyls, metal oxyalkyls or metal alkyloxanes can also be used, said metals being elements of the groups Ia and / or Illa of the Periodic Table . The activators may be conveniently modified with additional ester, ether, amine or silyl ether groups. These catalyst systems are usually named after Phillips, Standard Oil Indiana, Ziegler (-Natta), TNZ (DuPont), metallocene or single position catalysts (SSC) ("single site catalysts"). 2.-Mixtures of the -polymers mentioned in 1), for example mixtures of polypropylene with polyisobutylene, polypropylene with polyethylene (for example PP / HDPE, PP / LDPE) and mixtures of different types of polyethylene (by LDPE / HDPE example). 3. Copolymers of monoolefins and diolefins with one another or with other vinyl monomers, for example ethylene-propylene copolymers, linear low density polyethylene (LLDPE) and mixtures thereof with low density polyethylene (LDPE), propylene / butylene copolymers -1-ene, propylene / iso-butylene copolymers, ethylene / but-1-ene copolymers, ethylene / hexene copolymers, ethylene / methylpentene copolymers, ethylene / heptene copolymers, ethylene / octene copolymers, propylene / butadiene copolymers, isobutylene / isoprene copolymers , ethylene / alkyl acrylate copolymers, ethylene / alkyl methacrylate copolymers, ethylene / vinyl acetate copolymers and their copolymers with carbon monoxide or ethylene / acrylic acid copolymers and their salts (ionomers) as well as terpolymers of ethylene with propylene and a diene such such as hexadiene, dicyclopentadiene or ethylidene norbornene; and blends of said copolymers with each other and with the polymers mentioned in 1) above, for example polypropylene / ethylene-propylene copolymers, LDPE / ethylene-vinyl acetate (EVA) copolymers, LDPE / ethylene-acrylic acid (EAA) copolymers, LLDPE / EVA, LLDPE / EAA and alternating or random polyalkylene / carbon monoxide copolymers, and mixtures thereof with other polymers, for example polyamides. 4. Hydrocarbon resins (for example from 5 to 9 carbon atoms) including hydrogenated modifications - the same (eg, tack modifiers) and mixtures of polyalkylenes and starch. 5. Polystyrene, poly (p-methylstyrene), poly (a-methyl styrene). 6. Copolymers of styrene or α-methylstyrene with dienes or acrylic derivatives, for example styrene / butadiene, styrene / acrylonitrile, styrene / alkyl methacrylate, styrene / butadiene / alkyl acrylate, styrene / butadiene / alkyl methacrylate, styrene / maleic anhydride, styrene / acrylonitrile / methyl acrylate; mixtures of high impact strength of styrene copolymers and another polymer, for example a polyacrylate, a diene polymer or an ethylene / propylene / diene terpolymer, - and styrene block copolymers such as styrene / butadiene / styrene, styrene / isoprene / styrene, styrene / ethylene / butylene / styrene or styrene / ethylene / propylene / styrene. 7. Graft, styrene or α-methyl styrene copolymers, for example copolymers of styrene on polybutadiene, styrene on polybutadiene-styrene or polybutadiene acrylonitrile; styrene and acrylonitrile (or methacrylonitrile) on polybutadiene; styrene, acrylonitrile and methyl methacrylate on polybutadiene; styrene and maleic anhydride on polybutadiene; styrene, acrylonitrile and maleic anhydride or maleimide on polybutadiene; styrene and maleimide on polybutadiene; styrene and alkyl acrylates or methacrylates on polybutadiene; styrene and acrylonitrile on ethylene / propylene / diene terpolymers; styrene and-on-olyalkyl acrylates or o-olyalkyl methacrylates, styrene and acrylonitrile on acrylate / butadiene copolymers, as well as mixtures thereof with the copolymers mentioned in 6), for example mixtures of copolymers known as ABS polymers, MBS, ASA or AES. 8. Halogen-containing polymers such as polychloroprene, chlorinated rubbers, chlorinated or brominated copolymer of isobutylene-isoprene (halobutyl rubber), chlorinated or sulfochlorinated polyethylene, copolymers of ethylene and chlorinated ethylene, homo and copolymers of epichlorohydrin, especially polymers of compounds of vinyl containing halogen, for example polyvinyl chloride, polyvinylidene chloride, polyvinyl fluoride, polyvinylidene fluoride, as well as copolymers thereof such as vinyl chloride / vinylidene chloride, vinyl chloride / vinyl acetate or chloride copolymers of vinylidene / vinyl acetate. 9. Acid-derived polymers < x, β-unsaturates and derivatives thereof, such as polyacrylates and polymethacrylates; polymethyl methacrylates, polyacrylamides and polyacrylonitriles, modified on impact with butyl acrylate.
. Copolymers of the monomers mentioned in 9), with each other or with other unsaturated monomers, for example acrylonitrile / butadiene copolymers, acrylonitrile / alkyl acrylate copolymers, acrylonitrile / alkoxyalkyl acrylate or acrylonitrile / vinyl halide copolymers or acrylonitrile / alkyl methacrylate / terpolymers / butadiene. 11. Polymers derived from alcohols and amines or unsaturates or the acyl derivatives or acetates thereof, for example polyvinyl alcohol ^ polyvinyl acetate ,. polyvinyl stearate, polyvinyl benzoate, polyvinyl maleate, polyvinyl butyrate, polyallyl phthalate or polyallyl melamine; as well as their copolymers with olefins mentioned in 1) above. 12. Homopolymers and copolymers of cyclic ethers such as polyalkylene glycols, polyethylene oxide, polypropylene oxide or copolymers thereof with bisglycidyl ethers. 13. Polyacetals such as polyoxymethylene and those polyoxymethylenes containing ethylene oxide as a comonomer; polyacetals modified with thermoplastic polyurethanes, acrylates or MBS. 14. Polyphenylene oxides and sulphides, and mixtures of polyphenylene oxides with styrene polymers or polyamides.
. Polyurethanes derived from polyethers terminated with hydroxyls, polyesters or polybutadienes on the one hand and aliphatic or aromatic polyisocyanates on the other hand, as well as precursors thereof. 16. Polyamides and copolyamides derived from diamines and dicarboxylic acids and / or from acids to incarboxylic acids or the corresponding lactams, for example polyamide 4, polyamide 6, polyamide 6/6, 6/10, 6/9, 6/12, 4 / 6, 12/12, polyamide 11, polyamide 12, aromatic polyamides from m-xylene diamine and adipic acid; polyamides prepared from hexamethylenediamine and isophthalic acid and / or terephthalic acid and with or without an elastomer as a modifier, for example poly-2, 4, 4-trimethylhexamethylene terephthalamide or poly-m-phenylene iso- • H 'phthala ida ^ - and - also block copolymers of the aforesaid polyamides with polyolefins, f-5 olefins copolymers, ionomers or chemically bonded or grafted elastomers; or with polyethers, p. ex. with polyethylene glycol, polypropylene glycol or polytetramethylene glycol; as well as polyamides or copolyamides modified with EPDM or ABS; and polyamides condensed during the process (systems of 10 RIM polyamides). 17. Polyureas, polyimides, polyamide-imides, polyetherimides, polyesterimides, polyhydantoins and polybenzimidazoles. 18. Polyesters derived from dicarboxylic acids and H-diols and / or from hydroxycarboxylic acids or the corresponding lactones, for example polyethylene terephthalate, polybutylene terephthalate, poly-1,4-dimethylolcyclohexane terephthalate and polyhydroxybenzoates, as well as copolyether esters thereof. block derived from polyethers terminated with hydroxyls; and also polyesters modified with polycarbonates or MBS. 20 19. Polycarbonates and polyester carbonates. 20. Polysulfones, polyether sulfones and polyether ketones. $? 21. Crosslinked polymers derived from aldehydes on the one hand and phenols, ureas and melamines on the other, such as phenol / formaldehyde resins, urea / formaldehyde resins and, | 25 melamine / formaldehyde resins. , f 22. Alkyd resins for drying and non-drying. < ü 23. Unsaturated polyester resins derived from copolyesters of saturated and unsaturated dicarboxylic acids with polyhydric alcohols and vinyl compounds as crosslinking agents, and also modifications thereof, containing halogen, low-flammability. 24. Crosslinkable acrylic resins derived from substituted acrylates, for example epoxy acrylates, urethane acrylates or polyester acrylates. 25. Alkyd resins, polyester resins and acrylate resins crosslinked with melamine resins, urea resins, isocyanates, isocyanurates, polyisocyanates or epoxy resins. 26. Crosslinked epoxy resins derived from aliphatic, cycloaliphatic, heterocyclic or aromatic glycidyl compounds, p. ex. products of diglycidyl ethers of bisphenol A and bisphenol B, which are crosslinked with customary hardeners such as anhydrides or amines, with or without accelerators. 27. Natural polymers such as cellulose, rubber, gelatin and chemically modified homologous derivatives thereof, for example, cellulose acetates, cellulose propionates and cellulose butyrates, or cellulose ethers such as methyl cellulose; as well as rosin resins and their derivatives. 28. Mixtures of the aforementioned polymers (polyblends), for example PP / EPDM, polyamide / EPDM or ABS, PVC / EVA, PVC / ABS, PVC / MBS, PC / ABS, PBTP / ABS, PC / ASA, PC / PBT, PVC / CPE, PVC / acrylates, POM / PUR thermoplastic, PC / PUR thermoplastic, POM / acrylate, POM / MBS, PPO / HIPS, PPO / PA 6.6 and copolymers, PA / HDPE, PA / PP, PA / PPO , PBT / PC / ABS or PBT / PET / PC.
The invention therefore also has as its object a composition containing A) an organic material that is sensitive to oxidative, thermal and / or actinic degradation / decomposition, and B) as -stabilizing at least one compound of formula I , and also relates to the use of the compounds of formula I, organic material stabilizing against oxidative, thermal or actinic degradation / decomposition. The invention also encompasses a method for stabilizing organic material against thermal / oxidative and / or actinic degradation / decomposition, which consists in the application or addition of at least one compound of formula I to this material. The amount of stabilizer to be used depends on the organic material to be stabilized and the intended use of the stabilized material. In general, the new composition contains from 0.01 to 15, in particular from 0.05 to 10, and in particular from 0.1 to 5 parts by weight of the stabilizer. (component B) per 100 parts by weight of component A). The stabilizer (component B) can be an individual compound of formula I or also a mixture. In addition to the compounds of formula I, the new compositions may contain as one additional component (C) one or more customary additives, for example antioxidants, other light stabilizers, metal passivators, phosphites or phosphonites. Examples of these are the following: 1. Antioxidants 1.1. Alkylated monophenols, for example: 2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-methylphenol, 2-tert-butyl-4,6-dimethyl-thiamphenol, 2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-ethylphenol, 2, 6-di-tert-butyl-4-n-butylphenol, 2,6-di-t-trc-43Ut3_-l-4-ißobbutylphenol, 2,6-dicyclopentyl-4-methylphenol, 2- (a-methylcyclohexyl) ) -4,6-dimethylphene-nol, 2,6-dioctadecyl-4-methylphenol, 2,4,6-tri-cyclohexylphenol, 2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-methoxymethylphenol, linear or branched nonylphenols in the side chains, for example, 2,6-di-nonyl-4-methylphenol, 2,4-dimethyl-6- (1 '-methylundec-1'-yl) phenol, 2,4-dimethyl-6- ( 1 '-methylheptadec-1' -il) phenol, 2,4-dimethyl-6- (1'-methyltridec-1'-yl) phenol and mixtures thereof. 1.2. Alkyltiomethylphenols. for example 2,4-dioctyl-thiomethyl-6-tert-butylphenol, 2,4-dioctylthiomethyl-6-methylphenol, 2,4-dioctylthiomethyl-6-ethylphenol, 2,6-didodecylthiomethyl-4-non-nilphenol. 1.3. Hydroquinones and alkylated hydroquinones, for example: 2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-methoxyphenol, 2,5-di-tert-butyl-hydroquinone, 2,5-di-tert-amylhydroquinone, 2,6-diphenyl- 4- octadecyloxyphenol, 2,6-di-tert-butylhydroquinone, 2,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyanisole, 3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyanisole, 3,5-di-tert-ter butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl stearate, bis- (3, 5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) adipate. 1.4. Tocopherols, for example, α-tocopherol, β-tocopherol, β-tocopherol, d-tocopherol and mixtures thereof (vitamin E). 1.5. Hydroxylated thiodiphenyl ethers f for example 2,2'-thio-bis (6-tert-butyl-4-methylphenol), 2,2'-thiobis (4-octylphenol), 4,4'-thiobis (6-tert-butyl) -3-methylphenol), 4,4'-thiobis (6-tert-butyl-2-methylphenol), 4,4'-thiobis- (3,6-di-sec-amylphenol), 4, '-bis (2 , 6-dimethyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) disulfide. 1.6. Alkylidenebisphenols. for example 2, 2 '-methylenebis (6-tert-butyl-4-methylphenol), 2,2'-methylenebis (6-tert-butyl-4-ethylphenol), 2,2'-methylenebis [4-methyl-6] - (of-methylcyclohexyl) phenol], 2, 2'-methylenebis (4-methyl-6-cyclohexylphenol), 2,2'-methylenebis (6-nonyl-4-methylphenol), 2,2'-methylenebis (4, 6-di-tert-butylphenol), 2,2 '-ethylidenebis (4,6-di-tert-butylphenol), 2,2'-ethylidenebis (6-tert-butyl-4-isobutylphenol), 2,2'-methylenebis [ 6- (a-methylbenzyl) -4-nonylphenol], 2,2'-methylenebis [6- (a, a-dimethyl-benzyl) -4-nonylphenol], 4,4'-methylenebis (2,6- di-tert-butyl-phenol), 4,4 '-methylenebis (6-tert-butyl-2-methylphenol), 1,1-bis (5-tert-butyl-4-hydroxy-2-methylphenyl) butane, , 6-bis (3-tert-butyl-5-methyl-2-hydroxybenzyl) -4-methylphenol, 1, 1, 3-tris (5-tert-butyl-4-hydroxy-2-methylphenyl) butane, 1,1-bis (5-tert-butyl-4-hydroxy-2-methyl-phenyl) -3-n-dodecyl mercaptobutane, ethylene glycol bis [3, 3-bis (3 '-tert-butyl-4' -hydroxyphenyl) butyrate], bis (3-tert-butyl-4-hydroxy-5-methyl-phenyl) dicyclo -pentadiene, bis [2- (3'-tert-butyl-2'-hydroxy-5'-methylbenzyl) - 6-tert-butyl-4-methylphenyl] terephthalate, 1,1-bis- (3,5-dimethyl) -2-hydroxyphenyl) butane, 2,2-bis- (3, 5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxy-phenyl) pro-pano, 2,2-bis- (5-tert-butyl-4) -hydroxy-2-methylphenyl) -4-n-dodecyl mercaptobutane, 1, 1, 5, 5-tetra- (5-tert-butyl-4-hydroxy-2-methylphenyl) pentane. 1.7. Compounds of 0-. N- v S-benzyl. for example 3, 5, 3 ', 5' -tetratere-butyl-4,4 '-dihydroxy-dibenzylether, octadecyl-4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethylbenzylmercaptoacetate, tridecyl-4-hydroxy-3,5-di -tert-butylbenzylmercaptoacetate, tris (3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxybenzyl) amine, bis (4-tert-butyl-3-hydroxy-2,6-dimethylbenzyl) dithioterephthalate, bis (3, 5) -di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxybenzyl) sulfide, isooctyl-3,5-di-tert-buyl-4-hydroxybenzylmercaptoacetate-. 1.8. Hydroxybenzylated malonates. for example diocta-decyl-2, 2-bis- (3, 5-di-tert-butyl-2-hydroxybenzyl) -malonate, di-octadecyl-2- (3-tert-butyl-4-hydroxy-5-methylbenzyl) ) -malonate, di-dodecyl mercaptoethyl-2, 2-bis- (3, 5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxybenzyl) malonate, bis [4- (1,1,3,3-tetramethylbutyl) phenyl] -2 , 2-bis (3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxybenzyl) malonate. 1.9. Aromatic hydroxybenzyl compounds. for example 1,3,5-tris- (3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxybenzyl) -2,4,6-trimethylbenzene, 1,4-bis (3,5-di-tert-butyl) 4-hydroxybenzyl) -2,3,5,6-tetramethylbenzene, 2,4,6-tris (3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxybenzyl) phenol. 1.10. Triazine compounds. for example 2, 4-bis (octyl mercapto) -6- (3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyanilino) -1,3,5-triazine, 2-octylmercapto-4,6-bis (3 , 5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyanilino) -1,3,5-triazine, 2-octylmercapto-4,6-bis (3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenoxy) -1 , 3,5-triazine, 2,4,6-tris (3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenoxy) -1,2,3-triazine, 1, 3, 5-tris- (3, 5 -di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxybenzyl) isocyanurate, 1, 3, 5-tris (4-tert-butyl-3-hydroxy-2,6-dimethylbenzyl) isocyanurate, 2,4,6-tris (3, 5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenylethyl) -1,3,5-triazine, 1,3,5-tris (3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenylpropionyl) -hexahydro- 1 , 3,5-triazine, 1, 3, 5-tris (3,5-dicyclohexyl-4-hydroxybenzyl) isocyanurate. l.ll. Benzylphosphonates for example dimethyl-2, 5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxybenzylphosphonate, diethyl-3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxybenzylphosphonate, dioctadecyl-3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hi- droxybenzylphosphonate, dioctadecyl-5-tert-butyl-4-hydroxy-3-methylbenzylphosphonate, calcium salt of. 3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxybenzylphosphonic acid monoethyl ester. 1.12. Acylaminophenols for example 4-hydroxylauranyl-da, 4-hydroxysteatenylide, octyl N- (3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) carbamate. 1.13. Esters of ß- (3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxy-phenyl) propionic acid with monovalent or polyvalent alcohols, p. ex. : methanol, ethanol, n-octanol, i-octanol, octadecanol, 1,6-hexanediol, 1,9-nonanediol, ethylene glycol, 1,2-propanediol, neopentyl glycol, thiodiethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, pentaerythritol, tris (hydroxyethyl) isocyanurate , N, N'-bis (hydroxyethyl) oxamide, 3-thiaundecanol, 3-thiapentadecanol, trimethylhexanediol, trimethylolpropane, 4-hydroxymethyl-1-phospha-2,6,7-trioxabicyclo [2.2.2] octane. 1.14. Esters of ß- (5-tert-butyl-4-hydroxy-3-methylphenyl) -propionic acid with monovalent or polyvalent alcohols, p. ex. : methanol, ethanol, n-octanol, i-octanol, octadecanol, 1,6-hexanediol, 1,9-nonanediol, ethylene glycol, 1,2-propanediol, neopentyl glycol, thiodiethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, pentaerythritol, tris (hydroxyethyl) ) isocyanurate, N, N'-bis (hydroxyethyl) oxamide, 3-thiaundecanol, 3-thiapentadecanol, trimethylhexanediol, trimethylolpropane, 4-hydroxymethyl-l-phospha- 2, 6, 7-trioxabicyclo [2.2.2] octane 1.15. Esters of ß- (3,5-dicyclohexyl-4-hydroxy-phenyl) -propionic acid with monovalent or polyvalent alcohols, p. ex. : methanol, ethanol, octanol, octadecanol, 1,6-hexanediol, 1-nonanediol, ethylene glycol, 1,2-propanediol, neopentyl glycol, thiodiethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, pentaerythritol, tris (hydroxyethyl) isocyanurate, N, N '-bis (hydroxyethyl) oxamide, 3-thiaundecanol, 3-thiapentadecanol, trimethylhexanediol, trimethylolpropane, 4-hydroxymethyl-1-phospha-2,6,7-trioxabicyclo [2.2.2] octane. 1.16. Esters of 3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl acetic acid with monovalent or polyvalent alcohols, p. ex. : methanol, ethanol, octanol, octadecanol, 1,6-hexanediol, 1,9-nonanediol, ethylene glycol, 1,2-propanediol, neopentyl glycol, thiodiethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, pentaerythritol, tris (hydroxyethyl) isocyanurate, N, N '- bis (hydroxyethyl) oxamide, 3-thiaundecanol, 3-thiapentadecanol, trimethyl-hexanediol, trimethylolpropane, 4-hydroxymethyl-1-phospha-2,6,6-trioxabicyclo [2.2.2] octane. 1.17. Amides of ß- (3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxy-phenyl) propionic acid. p. ex. : N, N'-bis (3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenylpropionyl) hexamethylenediamide, N, N'-bis (3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenylpropionyl) trimethylenediamide, N , N'-bis (3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenylpropionyl) hydrazide, N, N'-bis [2- (3- [3,5-di-tere-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl] propionyloxy] ) ethyl] oxamide (Naugard®XL-l facilitated by Uniroyal). 1.18. Ascorbic acid (vitamin C) 1.19. Amine antioxidants. for example N, N'-di-isopropyl-p-phenylenediamine, N, N '-di-sec-butyl-p-phenylenediamine, N, N'-bis (1,4-dimethylpentyl) -p-phenylenediamine, N, N'-bis (1-ethyl- -methylpentyl) -p-phenylenediamine, N, N'-bis (1-methylheptyl) -p-phenylenediamine, N, N '-dicyclohexyl-p-phenylenediamine, N, N' -diphenyl-p-phenylenediamine, N, N'-bis (2-naphthyl) -p-phenylenediamine, N-isopropyl-N'-phenyl-p-phenylenediamine, N- (1,3-dimethylbutyl) -N'-phenyl -p-phenylenediamine, N- (1-methylheptyl) -N'-phenyl-p-phenylenediamine, N-cyclohexyl-N '-phenyl-p-phenylenediamine, 4- (p-toluenesulfamoyl) diphenylamine, N, N'-dimethyl -N, N'-di-sec-butyl-p-phenylenediamine, diphenylamine, N-allyldiphenylamine, 4-iso-propoxydiphenylamine, N-phenyl-1-naphthylamine, N- (4-tert-octyl-phenyl) -1- naphthylamine, N-phenyl-2-naphthylamine, octylated diphenylamine, for example, p, p '-di-tert-octyldiphenylamine, 4-n-butylaminophenol, 4-butyrylaminophenol, 4-nonanoylaminophenol, 4-dodecanoylaminophenol, 4-octadecanoylaminophenol, bis ( 4-methoxy-phenyl) amine, 2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-dimethylaminomethylphenol, 2,4'-diaminodiphenylmethane, 4,4'-diaminodiphenylmethane, N, N, N ', N'-tetramethyl-4, 4'-diaminodiphenylmethane, 1,2-bis [(2-methylphenyl) amino] ethane, 1,2-bis (phenylamino) propane, (o-tolyl) biguanide, bis [4- (1 ', 3'-dimethylbutyl) phenyl] amine, tert-octylated N-phenyl-1-naphthylamine, a mixture of mono- and dialkylated tert-butyl / tert-octyldiphenyl amines, a mixture of mono- and dialkylated nonildyphenylamines, a mixture of mono- and dialkylated dodecyldiphenylamines, a mixture of mono and dialkylated isopropyl / isohexyldiphenylamines; a mixture of mono- and dialkylated tert-butyldiphenylamines, 2, 3-dihydro-3, 3-dimethyl-4H-1, 4-benzothiazine, phenothiazine, a mixture of tert-butyl / tert-octyl-phenothiazines mono- and dialkylated, a mixture of mono- and dialkylated tert-octyl-phenothiazines, N-allylphenothiazine, N, N, N ', N'-tetraphenyl-l, 4-diaminobut-2-ene, N, N-bis (2, 2, 6, 6-tetramethyl-piperid-4-yl-hexamethylenediamine, bis (2,2,6,6-te-tramethylpi? Erid-4-yl) sebacate, 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-4-one, -2 , 2, 6-, 6-tetramethylpiperidin-4-ol. - 2. UV absorbers and stabilizers against light 2.1 2- (2'-hydroxyphenyl) -benzotriazoles, eg 2- (2'-hydroxy) -5'-methylphenyl) -benzotriazole, 2- (3 ', 5'-di-tert-butyl-2'-hydroxyphenyl) benzotriazole, 2- (5'-tere-butyl-2'-hydroxyphenyl) benzotriazole, 2- (2 '-hydroxy-5' - (1,1,3,3-tetramethylbutyl) phenyl) benzotriazole, 2- (3 ', 5'-di-tert-butyl-2' -hi-droxyphenyl) -5-chloro -benzotriazole, 2- (3 '-tert-butyl-2' -hydro-xi-5 '-methylphenyl) -5-chloro-benzotriazole, 2- ( 3 '-sec-butyl-5' -tert-butyl-2'-hydroxyphenyl) benzotriazole, 2- (2'-hydroxy-4'-octyloxyphenyl) benzotriazole, 2- (3 ', 5'-di-tert-amyl) -2 '-hydroxyphenyl) benzotriazole, 2- (3', 5'-bis- (af, or-dimethylbenzyl) -2 '-hi-droxyphenyl) benzotriazole, 2- (3'-tert-butyl-2'-hydroxy) -5 '- (2-octyloxcarbonylethyl) phenyl) -5-chloro-benzotriazole, 2- (3'-tert-butyl-5' - [2- (2-ethylhexyloxy) -carbonylethyl] -2'-hydroxyphenyl) -5 - chloro-benzotriazole, 2- (3'-tert-butyl-2'-hydroxy-5 '- (2-methoxycarbonylethyl) phenyl) -5-chloro-benzotriazole, 2- (3'-tert-butyl- 2) '-hi-droxy-5' - (2-methoxycarbonylethyl) phenyl) enzotriazole, 2- (3'-tert-butyl-2'-hydroxy-5 '- (2-octyloxycarbonyl-ethyl) phenyl) benzotriazole, 2- ( 3 '-tert -butyl-5' - [2- (2-ethylhexyloxy) carbonylethyl] -2'-hydroxyphenyl) benzotriazole, 2- (3 '-do-decyl-2'-hydroxy-5'-methylphenyl) enzyotriazole, 2- (3'-tert-butyl-2'-hydroxy-5 '- (2-isooctyloxycarbonylethyl) phenylbenzotriazole, 2,2' -methylene-bis [4- (1,1,3,3-tetramethylbutyl) - 6-benzotriazole-2- ilfen ol]; the product of the transesterification of 2- [3'-tert-butyl-5 '- (2-methoxycarbonylethyl) -2'-hydroxyphenyl] -2H-benzotriazole with polyethylene glycol 300; [R-CH2CH2-COO-CH2CH2-] -, where R = 3'-tert-butyl-4'-hydroxy-5'-2H-benzotriazol-2-ylphenyl, - '2 - ^ 2 -'- hydroxy- 3 '- (o., A.-dimethylbenzyl) -5' - (1, 1,3,3-tetramethylbutyl) -phenyl] benzotriazole, -2- [2'-hydroxy-3 '- (1, 1, 3 , 3-tetramethylbutyl-5 '(a, a-dimethylbenzyl) -phenyl] benzotriazole 2.2, 2-hydroxybenzophenones, for example, the 4-hydroxy-, 4-methoxy-, 4-octyloxy-, 4-decyloxy- derivatives, 4-dodecyloxy-, 4-benzyloxy-, 4,2 ', 4'-trihydroxy- and 2'-hydroxy-4,4'-dimethoxy- 2.3 Esters of substituted and unsubstituted benzoic acids, such as, for example, salicylate of 4-tert-butyl-phenyl, phenyl salicylate, octylphenyl salicylate, dibenzoyl resorcinol, bis- (4-tert-butylbenzoyl) resorcinol, benzoyl resorcinol, 3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxybenzoate 2, 4-di-tert-butylphenyl, 3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxybenzoate hexadecyl, 3, 5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxybenzoate octadecyl, 3,5-di-tert-butyl- 2-methyl-4,6-di-tert-butylphenyl 4-hydroxybenzoate 2.4 Acryl latos, for example, ethyl α-cyano- / ?, β-diphenylacrylate, iso-octyl α-cyano-3-diphenylacrylate, methyl α-carbomethoxycinnamate, ar-cyano-β-methyl-p-methoxycinnamate methyl, butyl af-cyano-jS-methyl-p-methoxy-cinnamate, methyl a-carbomethoxy-p-methoxycinnamate and N- (β-carbomethoxy-β-cyanovinyl) -2-methylindoline. 2.5. Nickel compounds, for example, nickel complexes of 2, 2'-thio-bis- [4- (1,1,3,3-tetramethylbutyl) phenol], such as complexes 1: 1 or 1: 2, - with or without additional ligands such as p. ex. n-butylamine, triethanolamine or N-cyclohexyldiethanolamine, nickel dibutyldithiocarbamate, nickel salts of monoalkyl esters p. ex. the methyl or ethyl ester of 4-hydroxy = 3"5-di-tert-butylbenzylphosphonic acid, nickel complexes of ketoximes p. ex. 2-hydroxy-4-methylphenyl undecylketoxime, nickel complexes of l-phenyl-4-lauroyl-5-hydroxypyrazole, with or without additional ligands. 2.6. Sterically blocked amines, for example, bis (2, 2, 6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidyl) sebacate, bis (2, 2, 6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidyl) succinate, bis (1) sebacate , 2, 2, 6, 6-pentamethyl-4-piperidyl), bis (l-octyloxy-2, 2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidyl) sebacate, n-butyl-3,5-di-tert. -butyl-4-hydroxybenzymalonate bis (1, 2, 2, 6, 6-pentamethyl-4-piperidyl), condensation product of 1- (2-hydroxyethyl) -2,2,6,6-tetramethyl -4-hydroxypiperidine and succinic acid, linear or cyclic condensation product of N, N'-bis (2, 2, 6, 6-tetramethyl-4-piperidyl) hexamethylenediamine and 4- tert-octyl-amino-2 , 6-dichloro-1,3,5-triazine, tris- (2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidyl) nitrilotriacetate, tetrakis- (2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidyl) - 1,2,3,4-butantetracarboxylate, 1,1'- (1,2-ethanediyl) -bis (3,3,5,5-tetramethylpiperazinone) á-benzoyl-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine 4 -stearyloxy-2, 2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine, bis (1, 2, 2, 6, 6-pentamethylpiperidyl) - 2-n-butyl-2- (2-hydroxy-3,5-di-tere-butylbenzyl) malonate, 3-n-octyl-7,7,9,9-tetramethyl-1,3,8-triazaspiro [. 5] decan-2,4-dione, bis (l-oc-tyloxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidyl) sebacate, bis (l-octyloxy-2, 2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidyl) succinate, product of linear or cyclic condensation of N, N'-bis- (2, 2, 6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidyl) hexamethylenediamine and 4-morpholino-2,6-dichloro-1,3,5-triazine, the condensation product of 2-chloro-4,6-bis (4-n-butylamino-2, 2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidyl) -l 1, 3, 5-triazine and 1,2-bis (3- aminopropylamino) ethane, the condensation product of -2-c-1oro- ^ 6-di- (4-n-butylamino- 1, 2, 2, 6, 6-pentamethyl-piperidyl) -1, 3, 5-triazine and 1,2-bis-5 (3-aminopropylamino) ethane, 8-acetyl-3-dodecyl-7, 7, 9, 9-tetramethyl-1,3,8-triaza-spiro [4.5] decane- 2,4-dione, 3-dodecyl-1- (2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidyl) pyrrolidin-2, 5-dione, 3-dodecyl-1- (1,2,2, 6,6-pentamethyl-4-piperidyl) pyrrolidin-2, 5-dione, a mixture of 4-h exadecyloxy- and 4-stearyloxy-2, 2, 6, 6-tetramethylpiperidine, a condensation product of N, N'-bis (2, 2, 6, 6-tetramethyl-4-piperidyl) hexamethylenediamine and 4- cyclohexylamino-2,6-di-chloro-1,3,5-triazine, a condensation product of 1,2-bis (3-aminopropylamino) ethane and 2,4,6-trichloro-1,3,5- tri-azine as well as 4-butylamino-2, 2, 6, 6- 15 tetramethylpiperidine (CAS Reg. No. [136504-96-6], - N- (2, 2,6,6-tetramethyl-4- pipe-ridyl) -n-dodecyl succinimide, N- (1, 2, 2, 6, 6-pentamethyl-4-pipe-ridyl) -n-dodecyl succinimide, 2-undecyl-7, 7, 9, 9-tetramethyl-1 -oxa-3, 8-diaza-4-oxo-spiro [4, 5] decane, a reaction product of 7, 7, 9, 9-tetramethyl-2-cycloundecyl-l-oxa-3,8-diaza -4-oxo-spiro [4, 5] decane and epichlorohydrin, 1, 1-bis (1,2,2,6, 6-pentamethyl-4-piperidyloxycarbonyl) -2- (4-methoxyphenyl) ethene, N, N '-bis-formyl-N, N' -bis (2, 2, 6,6-tetramethyl, 4-piperidyl) hexamethylenediamine, 4-methoxy-methylene-malonic acid diester with 1, 2, 2, 6, 6-pentamethyl-4-hi-I-hydroxypiperidine, poly [methylpropyl-3-oxy-4- (2, 2, 6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidyl] siloxane, reaction product of maleic anhydride copolymer-a -olefin with 2, 2, 6, 6-tetramethyl-4-aminopiperidine or 1, 2, 2, 6, 6-pentamethyl-4-aminopiperidine. 2.7. Oxamides for example, 4,4 '-dioctyloxyoxanilide, 2,2' -dietoxyoxanilide, 2,2 '-dioctyloxy-5, 5' -di-tert-butoxa-nilide, 2,2 '-didodecyloxy-5, 5'-di -tere-butoxanilide, 2-ethoxy-2'-ethyloxanilide, N, N'-bis (3-dimethylaminopropyl oxamide, 2-ethoxy-5-tert-butyl-2'-ethoxyanilide and its mixture with 2-ethoxy-2 ' -ethyl-5,4'-di-tert-butoxyanilide, mixtures of o- and p-methoxy-disubstituted oxanilides and mixtures of o- and p-ethoxy-disubstituted oxanilides 2.8.- 2- (2-hydroxyphenyl-l.3) , 5-triazines, for example 2, 4, 6-tris- (2-hydroxy-4-octyloxyphenyl) -1,3,5-triazine, 2- (2-hydroxy-4-octyloxyphenyl) -4,6-bis (2,4-dimethylphenyl) -1,3,5-triazine, 2- (2,4-dihydroxyphenyl) -4,6-bis (2,4-dimethylphenyl) -1,3,5-triazine, 2,4-bis (2-hydroxy-4-propyloxyphenyl) -6- (2,4-dimethylphenyl) -1,3,5-triazine, 2- (2-hydroxy-4-octyloxyphenyl) -4-6 -bis (4-methylphenyl) -1,3,5-triazine, 2- (2-hydroxy-4-dodecyloxyphenyl) -4,6-bis (2,4-dimethylphenyl) -1,3,5-triazine , 2- (2-hydroxy-4-tridecyloxyphenyl) -4,6-bis (2,4-dimethylphenyl) -1,3,5-triazine, 2- [2-hydroxy-4- (2-hydroxy-3- butyloxy-propoxy) phenyl] -4,6-bis (2,4-dimethyl) -1,3,5-triazine, 2- [2-hydroxy-4- (2-hydroxy-3-octyloxy-propyloxy) phenyl] 4,6-bis (2,4-dimethyl) -1,3,5-triazine, 2- [4- (dodecyloxy / tridecyloxy-2-hydroxypropoxy) -2-hydroxy-phenyl] -4,6- bis (2,4-dimethylphenyl) -1,3,5-triazine, 2- [2-hydroxy-4- (2-hydroxy-3-dodecyloxypropoxy) phenyl] -4,6-bis (2,4-dimethylphenyl) -1, 3, 5-triazine, 2- (2-hydroxy-4-hexyl-oxy) phenyl-4,6-diphenyl-1,3,5-triazine, 2- (2-hydroxy-4-methoxy-phenyl) ) -4,6-diphenyl-l, 3,5-triazine, 2,4,6-tris [2-hydroxy-4- (3-butoxy-2-hydroxypropoxy) phenyl] -1,3,5-triazine, 2- (2-hydroxyphenyl) -4- (4-methoxyphenyl) -6-phenyl-1,3,5-triazine, 2-. { 2- hydroxy-4- [3- (2-ethylhexyl-1-oxy) -2-hydroxypropyloxy] phenyl} - 4,6-bis (2,4-dimethylphenyl) -1,3,5-triazine. 3. Metal deactivators, for example, N, N '-diphenyl-oxamide, N-salicylal-N' -salicyloylhydrazine, N, N'-bis (salicyloyl) hydrazine, N, N'-bis (3,5-di) -tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl-propionyl) hydrazine, 3-salicylamino-l, 2,4-triazole, bis (benzylidene) oxalyl dihydrazide, oxanilide, isophthaloyl dihydrazide, sebacoyl bisphenyl hydrazide, N, N'-diacetyl dipoyl dihydrazide, N, N '-bis (salicyloyl) oxalyl dihydrazide, N, N'-bis (salicyloyl) thiopropionyl dihydrazide. 4. Phosphites and phosphonites. for example, triphenyl phosphite, diphenyl alkyl phosphites, phenyl dialkyl phosphites, tris (nonyl phenyl) phosphite, trilauryl phosphite, trioctadecyl phosphite, di-stearyl-pentaerythritol diphosphite, tris- (2,4-di-tert-butyl-phenyl). phosphite, diisodecyl pentaerythritol diphosphite, bis (2,4-di-tert-butylphenyl) pentaerythritol diphosphite, bis (2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-methylphenyl) -pentaerythritol diphosphite, diisodecyloxy-pentaerythritol diphosphite, bis (2, 4-di-tert-butyl-6-methylphenyl) pentaerythritol diphosphite, bis (2, 4, 6-tris (tert-butylphenyl) pentaerythritol diphosphite, tristearyl sorbitol triphosphite, tetrakis (2,4-di-tert-butylphenyl) 4,4'-biphenylene diphosphonite, 6-isooctyloxy-2, 4,8, 10-tetratere-butyl-12H-dibenz [d, g] -1,3,2-dioxaphosphocin, 6-fluoro-2, 4 , 8, 10-tetra-tert-butyl-12-methyl-dibenz [d, g] -1,3, 2-dioxaphosphocin, bis (2,4-di-tert-butyl-6-methylphenyl) methyl phosphite, bis (2,4-di-tert-butyl-6-methylphenyl) ethyl phosphite, 2,2 ', 2"-nitrile [triethyltris (3, 3', 5,5'-tetra-tert-butyl-1, 1 '-bife nil-2, 2'-diyl) phosphite], 2-ethylhexyl (3, 3 ', 5,5'-tetra-tert-butyl-1, l' -biphenyl-2, 2'-di-yl) phosphite. The following phosphites are especially preferred: Tris (2,4-di-tert-butylphenyl) phosphite (Irgafos®168, Ciba-Geigy), tris (nonylphenyl) phosphite, . Hydroxylamines for example, N, N-dibenzylhydroxylamine, N, N-diethylhydroxylamine, N, -dioctylhydroxylamine, N, N-dilaurylhydroxylamine, N, N-ditetradecylhydroxylamine, N, N-dihexadecylhydroxylamine, N, N-dioctadecylhydroxylamine, N-hexadecyl- N-octadecyl-hydroxylamine, N-heptadecyl-N-octade-cylhydroxylamine, N, N-dialkylhydroxylamine derived from the hydrogenated tallow amine. 6. Nitrones. for example, N-benzyl-alpha-phenyl nitrona, N-ethyl-alpha-methyl-nitrona, N-octyl-alpha-heptyl-nitrone, N-lauryl-alpha-undecyl-nitrone, N-tetradecyl-alpha-tridecyl- ni-trona, N-hexadecyl-alpha-pentadecyl-nitrone, N-octadecyl-alpha-heptadecyl-nitrone, N-hexadecyl-alpha-heptadecyl-nitrone, N-octadecyl-alpha-pentadecyl-nitrone, N-heptadecyl-alpha- hepta-decyl-nitrona, N-octadecyl-alpha-hexadecyl nitrone, nitrone derived from N, N-dialkylhydroxylamine derived from the hydrogenated tallow amine. 7. Thiosynergists. for example, dilauryl thiodipropionate or distearyl thiodipropionate. 8. Peroxide scavengers, for example, the esters of β-thiodipropionic acid, for example the esters of lauryl, stearyl, mirisr.iLo or tridecyl, mercaptobenzimidazole or the zinc salt of 2-mercaptobenzimidazole, zinc dibutyl-dithiocarbamate, dioctadecyl disulfide, pentaerythritol tetrakis (ß-dodecylmercapto) propionate. 9. Polyamide stabilizers. for example, copper salts in combination with iodides and / or phosphorus compounds and salts of divalent manganese. 10. Basic co-stabilizers, for example, melamine, polyvinyl pyrrolidone, dicyandiamide, triallyl cyanurate, urea derivatives, hydrazine derivatives, amines, polyamides, polyurethanes, alkali metal salts and alkaline earth metal salts of higher fatty acids, for example calcium stearate , zinc stearate, magnesium behenate, magnesium stearate, sodium ricinoleate and potassium palmitate, antimony pyrocatecholte or zinc pyrocatecholte. 11. Nucleation agents. for example, inorganic substances such as talc, metal oxides such as titanium dioxide or magnesium oxide, phosphates, carbonates or sulfates of, preferably, alkaline earth metals; organic compounds such as mono or polycarboxylic acids and the salts thereof, e.g. ex. 4-tert-butylbenzoic acid, adipic acid, diphenylacetic acid, sodium succinate or sodium benzoate; polymeric compounds such as ionic copolymers (ionomers). 12. Loading and reinforcing agents, for example, calcium carbonate, silicates, glass fibers, glass beads, asbestos, talc, kaolin, mica, barium sulfate, metal oxides and hydroxides, carbon black, graphite, sawdust and flours or fibers of other natural products, synthetic fibers. 13. Other additives, for example, plasticizers, lubricants, emulsifiers, pigments, rheological additives, catalysts, flow control agents, optical brighteners, flameproofing agents, antistatic agents and propellants. 14. Benzofuranones and indolinones, for example, those described in U.S. Pat. 4,325,863, U.S. 4,338,244, U.S. 5,175,312;, U.S. 5,216,052; U.S. 5,252,643; DE-A-4316611, DE-A-4316622; DE-A-4316876; EP-A-0589839 or EP-A-05991102 or 3- [4- (2-acetoxyethoxy) phenyl] -5,7-di-tert-butyl-benzofuran-2-one, 5,7-di-ter-te butyl-3- [4- (2-stearyloxyethoxy) phenyl] benzofuran-2-one, 3,3 '-bis [5,7-di-tert-butyl-3- (4- [2-hydroxyethoxy] phenyl) benzofuran -2-one], 5, 7-di-tert-butyl-3- (4-ethoxyphenyl) benzofuran-2-one, 3- (4-acetoxy-3,5-dimethylphenyl) -5,7-di -tert-butyl-benzofuran-2-one, 3- (3, 5-dimethyl-4-piva-loyloxyphenyl) -5,7-di-tert-butyl-benzofuran-2-one, 3- (3, 4-dimethylphenyl) -5,7-di-tert-butyl-benzofuran-2-one, 3- (2,3-dimethylphenyl) -5,7-di-tert-butyl-benzofuran-2-one. The nature and amount of the other stabilizers added are determined by the nature of the substrate to be stabilized and by the intended use. It is usual to use 0.1-10, for example 0.2-5% by weight, based on the material to be stabilized. It is particularly advantageous to use the novel compounds in combination with sterically blocked amines, for example 2, 2, 6,6-tetraalkylpiperidine derivatives. The invention therefore encompasses a synergistic stabilizing mixture comprising (a) a compound of formula I, and (b) at least one sterically blocked amine, its salt with a desired acid or its complex with a metal, and encompasses also a composition containing A) an organic material sensitive to oxidative, thermal and / or actinic degradation, B) at least one compound of formula I, and C) a conventional additive of the amine type which is magnetically blocked .
Preferred sterically blocked amines are, for example, those indicated in the above relationship in 2.6 or those indicated above. adalaiite_- as additives - for new coating compositions. Of particular interest is the use of the compounds of formula I as stabilizers in synthetic organic polymers, and the corresponding compositions. The organic materials that are protected are preferably natural organic, semi-synthetic or synthetic materials. When cosmetic preparations are used, the organic material that is protected is normally the human or animal skin or hair. The novel stabilizer mixtures can be used with particular advantage in compositions comprising as component A a synthetic organic polymer, especially a thermoplastic polymer, a binder for coatings such as, for example, paints or photographic material. Examples of suitable thermoplastic polymers are polyolefins, especially polyethylene (PE) and polypropylene (PP), and polymers containing heteroatoms in the main chain. Examples of such polymers are the following classes of thermoplastic polymers: l. Polyacetals such as polyoxymethylene and those polyoxymethylenes containing comonomers such as ethylene oxide; polyacetals modified with thermoplastic polyurethanes, acrylates or MBS. 2. Polyphenylene oxides and sulfides, and their mixtures with styrene polymers or polyamides. 3. Polyamides and copolyamides, for example, those derived from diamines and dicarboxylic acids and / or amino carboxylic acids or the corresponding lactams such as polyamide 4, polyamide 6, polyamide 6/6, 6/10, 6/9, 6/12, 4/6, polyamide 11, polyamide 12, aromatic polyamides based on m-xylene diamine and adipic acid; polyamides prepared from hexamethylenediamine and iso- and / or terephthalic acid with or without an elastomer as a modifier, for example poly-2,4, 4-trimethylhexamethyleneterephthalamide, poly-m-phenyleneisocyta-phthalamide. Block copolymers of the aforementioned polyamides with polyolefins, olefin copolymers, ionomers or chemically bonded or grafted elastomers; or with polyethers, p. ex. with polyethylene glycol, polypropylene glycol or polytetramethylene glycol. In addition, copolyamides or polyamides modified with EPDM or ABS; and polyamides condensed during the process (RIM polyamide systems). 4. Polyureas, polyimides, polyamidoimides and polybenzimidazoles. 5. Polyesters, for example the derivatives of dicarboxylic acids and dialcohols and / or of hydroxy carboxylic acids or of the corresponding lactones, such as polyethylene terephthalate, polybutylene terephthalate, poly-1,4-dimethylolcyclohexane terephthalate, polyhydroxybenzoates, and also polyether block esters, polyether derivatives with final hydroxyl groups; and also polyesters modified with polycarbonates or MBS. 6. Polycarbonates and polyester carbonates, especially aromatic polycarbonates, for example those based on 2,2-bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) prapane or 1,1-bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) cydohexane. 7. Polysulfones, polyether sulfones and polyether ketones, especially aromatic polymers of this class. 8. Mixtures ("polyblends") of said polymers with each other or with other polymers, for example, with polyolefins, polyacrylates, polydienes or other elastomers as modifiers of impact resistance. Among these, preference is given to polycarbonates, polyesters, polyamides, polyacetals, polyphenylene oxides and polyphenylene sulfides, but especially to polycarbonates. The polycarbonates are to be understood as meaning in particular those polymers whose repeating constitutional unity is the formula [0-A-O-CO] -, in which A is a divalent phenolic radical. Examples of A are described, inter alia, in US-A-4 960 863 and DE-A-39 22 496. The polymers of component (A) can be linear or branched. The shaping of these polymers is carried out at a relatively high temperature, - the polycarbonate, for example, is injection molded at 220-330 ° C. At these temperatures, most of the usual light stabilizers and antioxidants are unstable and begin to decompose. The aforementioned mixtures are extremely stable at temperature and therefore are particularly suitable for the stabilization of the mentioned polymers.
The use in multilayer systems is also interesting. In this case a new polymer composition having a relatively high content of the new stabilizer, for example, 5-15% by weight, is applied in a thin layer (10-100 μm) to a shaped article comprising a polymer that contains little or no stabilizer of formula I. The application can take place at the same time as the shaping of the support structure, for example, by coextrusion. The application can be made, however, to the final shaped support structure, for example by rolling with a film or coating with a solution. The outer layer or layers of the finished article have the function of a UV filter that protects the interior of the article against UV light. the outer layer preferably contains 5-15% by weight, in particular 5-10% by weight, of at least one compound of formula I. The polymers stabilized in this way are notable for their high stability to inclement weather, and especially for their high resistance to UV light. As a result, even when used outdoors, they retain their mechanical properties and their color and brightness over a long period. Other particularly preferred organic materials are the coating compositions and the photographic material. The invention therefore also provides a composition in which the new compound is incorporated into a thermoplastic polymer, a film-forming binder, especially those based on an acrylic, alkyd, polyurethane, polyester or polyamide resin, or appropriately modified resins, a photographic material or a cosmetic preparation, including a hair cosmetic preparation, for example a cosmetic or a sunscreen. The material to be protected (component A) may in this case be, for example, a thermoplastic polymer, a film-forming binder, especially one based on an acrylic, alkyd, polyurethane, polyester or polyamide resin or appropriately modified resins, a photographic material, or the skin or human or animal hair. The use of the novel compounds as stabilizers for coatings, for example for paints, is of particular interest. The invention also relates to those compositions whose component A is a film-forming binder. The new coating composition preferably contains 0.01-10 parts by weight, especially 0.05-10 parts by weight, and in particular, 0.1-5 parts by weight of the new stabilizer B per 100 parts by weight of the binder solid A. Multilayer systems are also possible here, in which the concentration of the compound of formula I (component B) in the upper layer may be greater, for example from 1 to 15 parts by weight, especially 3-10 parts by weight of B per 100 parts by weight of the solid binder A. The use of the compound of formula I as a stabilizer in coatings it has as an additional advantage that the delamination is avoided, that is to say the appearance of flakes in the coating of the substrate. This advantage manifests itself in particular in the case of metal substrates, even in the case of multilayer systems on metal substrates. Suitable binders (component A) are in principle all those customary in the art, for example those described in the Ullmann Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, 5th edition, vol. A18, pp 368-426, VCH, Weinheim 1991. The binder is generally a film-forming binder, based on a thermoplastic or thermosetting resin, predominantly a thermosetting resin. Examples thereof are alkyd, acrylic, polyester, phenolic, melamine, epoxy and polyurethane resin and mixtures thereof. Component A can be a cold or temperature curable binder, the addition of a curing catalyst possibly being advantageous. Examples of suitable catalysts that accelerate the curing of the binder are described in the Ullmann Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, vol. A18, p. 469, VCH Verlagsgesellschaft, Weinheim 1991. Preference is given to coating compositions in which component A is a binder comprising an acrylate functional resin and a crosslinker. Examples of compositions for coatings with specific binders are: 1. Paints based on cold or temperature-curable alkyd, acrylate, polyester, epoxy or melamine resins, or mixtures of said resins, with or without the addition of a curing catalyst, - 5 2. Two component polyurethane paints, based on acrylate resins containing hydroxyl, polyester or hydroxyl groups. polyether, and. on aliphatic or aromatic isocyanates, isocyanurates or polyisocyanates; 3. Single-component polyurethane paints, based on block isocyanates, isocyanurates or polyisocyanates that are unblocked in the course of the oven treatment; 4. Single-component polyurethane paints based on aliphatic or aromatic urethanes or polyurethanes, and on acrylates containing hydroxyl groups, polyester or polyether resins; 5. Single-component polyurethane paints based on urethane, aliphatic or aromatic acrylates or polyurethane acrylates containing free amine groups in the urethane structure and on melamine resins or polyether resins, with or without the addition of a curing catalyst; 6. Two-component paints based on (poly) ketimines and on aliphatic or aromatic isocyanates, isocyanurates or polyisocyanates; 7. Two-component paints based on (poly) ketimines and on an unsaturated acrylate resin or a polyacetaacetate resin or a methyl methacrylamido glycolate ester, - 8. Two-component paints based on polyacrylates containing carboxyl or amino groups, and polyepoxides. 9. Two-component paints based on acrylate resins containing anhydride groups and on a polyhydroxyl or polyamino component; ~ "- - 10. Two-component paints based on anhydrides containing acrylates, and polyepoxides; 11. Two-component paints based on (poly) oxazolines and on acrylate resins containing anhydride groups, or unsaturated acrylate resins or isocyanates, aliphatic or aromatic isocyanurates or polyisocyanates, - 12. Two-component paints based on polyacrylates and unsaturated polymalonates 13. Thermoplastic polyacrylate paints based on thermoplastic acrylate resin or externally crosslinked acrylate resins in combination with etherified melamine resins; Paint systems based on siloxane-modified or fluorinated-modified acrylate resins The new composition for coatings preferably contains, in addition to components A and B, as component C, a light stabilizer of the sterically blocked amine of the type 2- (2-hydroxyphenyl) -l, 3, 5-triazine and / or 2-hydroxyphenyl-2H- benzotriazole, for example, as mentioned in the previous list in sections 2.1, 2.6 and 2.8. Of particular technical interest in this context is the addition of 2-monoresorcinyl-4,6-diaryl-1,3,5-triazines and / or 2-hydroxy-phenyl-2H-benzotriazoles.
In order to achieve maximum light stability, it is particularly advantageous to add sterically blocked amines, as mentioned in the above list in 2.6. The invention therefore relates to a coating composition which, in addition to components A and B, contains as component C a light stabilizer of the sterically blocked amine type. This stabilizer is preferably a derivative of 2, 2, 6,6-tetraalkylpiperidine, which comprises at least one group of formula wherein R is hydrogen or methyl, especially hydrogen. Component C is preferably used in an amount of 0.05-5 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of solid binder. Examples of tetraalkylpiperidine derivatives that can be used as component C are described in EP-A-356677, pages 3-17, sections a) to f). These sections of this EP-A are considered as part of the present description. It is particularly convenient to employ the following tetraalkylpiperidine derivatives: bis- (2,2,6,6-tetramethyl) piperidin-4-yl) succinate, bis- (2,2,6,6-tetramethyl) piperidin-4- il) sebacate, bis- (2,2,6, 6-pentamethyl) piperidin-4-yl) sebacate, (3, 5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxy-benzyl) malonate di (l, 2, 2,6,6-pentylethyl) piper idin-4-yl) butyl, bis- (1-octyloxy-2, 2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-4-yl) sebacate, tetra (2, 2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-4-yl) butan-1, 2,3,4-tetracarboxylate, tetra (1, 2,2,6,6-pentamethylpiperidin-4-yl) butan-l, 2,3, 4-tetracarboxylate, 2, 2, 4, 4-tetramethyl-7-oxa-3, 20-diaza-21-oxodiespiro [5.1.11.2] heneicosane, 8-acetyl-3-dodecyl-l, 3, 8-triaza- 7, 7, 9, 9-tetramethylpyrro [4.5] decan-2,4-dione, l, l-bis (l, 2,2,6,6-pentamethylpiperidin-4-yl-oxycarbonyl) 2- (4-methoxyphenyl) ) -ethene, or a compound of formula R R I I R-NH- (CH 2 A'3-N- (CH 2) - N- (CH 2) 3 -NH-R where R = CH3 R R CH, I 3 I I I 3 R N - (CH 2) 3 - N - (CH 2) 2 - N - (CH 2) 3 - N - R where R = twenty where m is 5-50. In addition to the components A, B, and C, when present, the coating composition may also contain other components, for example solvents, pigments, colorants, plasticizers, stabilizers, thixotropic agents, drying catalysts and / or processing aids. equalization Examples of possible components are those described in the Ullmannn Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, 5th edition, vol. A18, pp. 429-471, VCH, Weinheim 1991. Possible drying catalysts or curing catalysts are, for example, organometallic compounds, amines, resins containing amino and / or phosphine groups. Examples of organometallic compounds are metal carboxylates, especially those of the metals Pb, Mn, Co, Zn, Zr or Cu, or 3 metal chelates, especially those of the metals Al, Ti or Zr, or organometallic compounds such as organotin compounds. , for example. Examples of metal carboxylates are the stearates of Pb, Mn or Zn, the octoates of Co, Zn or Cu, the naphthenates of Mn and Co or the corresponding linoleates, resinates or talates.
Examples of metal chelates are the chelates of aluminum, titanium or zirconium of acetylacetone, ethyl acetylacetate, salicylaldehyde, salicylaldoxime, o-hydroxy-acetophenone or ethyl trifluoroacetylacetate and the alkoxides of these metals. Examples of organotin compounds are dibutyltin oxide, dibutyltin dilaurate or dibutyltin dioctoate. Examples of amines are, in particular, tertiary amines, for example, tributylamine, triethanolamine, N-methyldiethanol-amine, N-dimethylethanolamine, N-ethylmorpholine, N-methylmorpholine or diazabicyclooctane (triethylenediamine) and their salts. Other examples are the quaternary ammonium salts, for example trimethylbenzylammonium chloride. The resins containing amino groups are simultaneously binders and curing catalysts. Examples thereof are acrylate copolymers containing amino groups. The phosphines, for example triphenylphosphine can also be used as a curing catalyst. The new coating compositions can also be radiation curable coating compositions. In this case, the binder consists essentially of monomeric or oligomeric compounds having ethylenically unsaturated bonds (prepolymers), which after the application, are cured, that is, converted into a high molecular weight crosslinked form, by actinic radiation . When the system is a UV curing system, a photoinitiator is usually also included. Appropriate systems are described in the aforementioned Ullmann Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, 5th edition, vol A18, pages 451-453. In radiation curable coating compositions, the new stabilizers can be used even without the addition of sterically blocked amines. The new coating compositions can be applied to any desired substrate, for example metals, wood, plastics or ceramic materials. In the case of automotive finishing, it is preferably used as the last coat of paint. If this final coating consists of two layers of which the lower layer is pigmented and the upper layer is not, then the new coating composition may be used, for the upper layer or the lower layer or for both layers, but preferably for the top layer. The new coating compositions can be applied to the substrates by the usual techniques, for example brush-painting, spraying, pouring, immersion or electrophoresis; see also the Ullmann Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, 5th edition, vol A18, pages 491-500. Depending on the binder system, the coating can be cured at room temperature or by heating. The coating is preferably cured at 50-150 CU, and powder coatings at higher temperature. The coatings obtained according to the invention possess an extraordinary resistance to the detrimental effects of light, oxygen and temperature; Particular mention should be made of the good light stability and weathering stability of the resulting coatings, for example, of paints. Therefore, the invention also has as its object a coating, in particular a paint, which is stabilized against the damaging effects of light, oxygen and temperature, by the addition of a compound of formula I.
The paint is preferably a final coating for automobiles. The invention also has for object, a process for the stabilization of a coating based on organic polymers against damage caused by light, oxygen and / or temperature, which process comprises mixing with the coating composition of a compound of formula I , and also has as an object the use of the compounds of formula I in coating compositions as stabilizers against damage caused by light, oxygen and / or heat. The coating compositions may contain an organic solvent or a mixture of solvents in which the binder is soluble. However, the coating composition can also be an aqueous solution or dispersion. The vehicle can also be a mixture of an organic solvent and water. The coating composition can also be a system with a high solids content or it can be without any solvent (for example powder coating). -The-powder coatings are those that by. example, as described in the Ullmann Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, 5th edition, A18, pages 438-444. The powder coating can also be in the form of a powder suspension, that is, a dispersion of the powder in, preferably, water. The pigments can be inorganic, organic or metallic. The new coating compositions preferably do not contain pigments and are used as clear coatings. Equally preferred is the use of a coating composition as a final finish for applications in the automotive industry, especially as a pigmented or non-pigmented final coating of the coating system. Its use for underlying coatings is, however, also possible. The new compounds of formula I are also particularly suitable as UV filters for the protection of the skin and hair of humans and animals against the harmful action of UV radiation. These compounds are therefore suitable as light stabilizers in cosmetic, pharmaceutical and veterinary preparations. These compounds can be used either in solution or in the micronized state. Therefore, the subject of the invention is also a cosmetic preparation containing at least one compound of formula I and cosmetically compatible excipients or excipients. For the use in eosmetry, the new stabilizers against light, when they are not dissolved, normally have an average particle size in the range of 0.02 to 2, preferably 0.05. to 1.5, and with particular preference, from 0.1 to 1.0 μ The new insoluble UV absorbers can be prepared with the appropriate particle size by customary methods, for example by milling with for example a mill The jetting is preferably carried out in the presence of 0.1 to 30, preferably 0.5 to 15% by weight, based on the UV absorber, of an auxiliary milling such as, for example, an alkylated vinylpyrrolidone polymer, a vinylpyrrolidone-vinyl acetate copolymer, an acyl glutamate or, in particular, a phospholipid In addition to the new UV absorbers, the cosmetic compositions may also contain one or more different protection agents front to UV rays, for example triazines, oxanilides, triazoles or amides or cinnamides containing vinyl groups. Said protectors are described, for example, in GB-A-2,286,774 or are included in Cosmetics & Toiletries (107), 50 ff (1992). The new cosmetic compositions contain from 0.1 to 5, for example from 0.1 to 15, especially from 0.5 to 10% by weight, based on the total weight of the composition, of a UV absorber or a mixture of UV absorbers and a cosmetically compatible auxiliary.
The cosmetic compositions can be prepared by physically mixing the absorber or UV absorbers with the auxiliary product by customary methods., - for example by simple joint agitation of the individual components. The new cosmetic compositions can be formulated as a water-in-oil or oil-in-water emulsion, as an oil-in-alcohol lotion, as a vesicular dispersion of an ionic or non-ionic amphiphilic lipid, as a gel, as a pencil solid or an aerosol formulation. As a water-in-oil or oil-in-water emulsion, the cosmetically compatible auxiliary preferably contains from 5 to 50% of an oil phase, from 5 to 20% of an emulsifier and from 30 to 90% of water. The oil phase in this case can be any suitable oil for cosmetic formulations, for example one or more hydrocarbon oils, a wax, a natural oil, a silicone oil, a fatty acid ester or a fatty alcohol. The monooles and polyols are ethanol, isopropanol, propylene glycol, hexylene glycol, glycerin and sorbitol. The cosmetic compositions for the hair may be - in the form of a shampoo, lotion, gel or emulsion for rinsing, before or after washing with shampoo, before or after dyeing or bleaching, before or after the permanent waving or before or after the operation of straightening, - in the form of a lotion, a foam or a gel for combing or treating, - in the form of a lotion or a gel for brushing or rolling, - in the form of a hair spray, - in the form of a composition for the permanent wavy or for the smoothing, for the dyeing or discoloration of the hair. For example, the following hair cosmetic formulations can be employed: to a spontaneously emulsifying stock formulation, consisting of the UV absorber, PEG-6-C10 oxo alcohol and sorbitan sesquioleate, to which water and any a desired quaternary ammonium compound, for example, 4% minkamidopropyl-dimethyl-2-hydroxyethylammonium chloride or quaternium 80; a2) a stock formulation, which spontaneously emulsifies, consisting of the UV absorber, tributyl citrate and PEG-20-sorbitan monooleate, to which water and any desired quaternary ammonium compound is added, for example chloride minkamidopropyl-dimethyl-2-hydroxyethylammonium 4% or quaternium 80; b) solutions of the UV absorber in butyltriglycol and tributyl citrate, with the addition of a quaternary ammonium; c) dispersions of micronized UV absorbers obtained by known methods (precipitation of solutions or mixed solutions, grinding), with an average diameter of 0.05-1.0 mm in APG (e.g.
Plantaren) and a quaternary ammonium (eg, minkamidopropyl dimethyl-2-hydroxyethylammonium chloride) in an aqueous formulation; - d) mixtures or solutions of the UV absorber with n-alkylpyrrolidone. The cosmetic compositions may also include other components, such as p. ex. emollients, emulsion stabilizers, skin moisturizers, tanning accelerators, thickeners such as xanthan, moisture retention agents such as glycerin, preservatives, flavorings and colorants. The new cosmetic formulations are an excellent protection of human skin and hair against the harmful influence of sunlight. Other materials that are stabilized with the new compositions are the recording materials. Such materials are understood, for example, as described in Research Disclosure 1990, 31429 (pages 474-480) for photographic reproduction and other reprographic techniques. The new recording materials include, for example, pressure-sensitive copying systems, photocopiers with microcapsules, heat-sensitive copying systems, photographic material and ink-jet printing. The new registration materials present an unexpectedly high quality, especially with regard to their stability to light.
The new registration materials have a structure that is already known, which corresponds to its usefulness. It consists of a support, for example a film of paper or plastic on which one or more coatings is applied. Depending on the type of material, these coatings contain the necessary components, in the case of photographic material, for example silver halide emulsions, dye couplers, dyes and the like. The material provided especially for ink jet printing has a usual support on which there is an absorption layer for the ink. Uncoated paper can also be used for inkjet printing, - in this case the paper functions simultaneously as a support and has the absorbent for the ink. A suitable material for inkjet printing is described, among others, in the U.S. Pat. No. 5,073,448, the content of which description is considered as forming part of the present description. The registration material can also be transparent, for example in the case of films for projection. The compound or compounds of formula I can be incorporated into the material even in the course of manufacturing, - in the manufacture of paper, for example, by adding it to the pulp. Another method of use is by spraying the material with an aqueous solution of the compound (s) of formula I, or by adding it to the coating. Coatings for transparent recording materials for projection should not contain any particles that diffuse light such as pigments or fillers.
Coatings attached to a color may contain other additives, for example antioxidants, light stabilizers (including UV absorbers that are not included among the new UV absorbers), viscosity improvers, brighteners, biocides or anti-static agents. The coating is usually prepared as follows: The water-soluble components, for example the binder, are dissolved in water and mixed. The solid components, for example the fillers and other additives as already described, are dispersed in this aqueous medium. The dispersion is advantageously carried out with the aid of the device, for example p. ex. ultrasonic devices, turbine agitators, homogenisers, colloid mills, pearl mills, sand mills, high speed agitators and the like. A particular advantage of the compounds of formula I is its easy incorporation to the coating. As mentioned, the new registration materials cover a wide field of employment. The compounds of formula I can be used, for example, in pressure-sensitive copying systems. They can be added to the paper to protect against light the precursors of the microencapsulated colors, or to the binder of the development layer for the protection of the colors formed therein. Photocopying systems with microcapsules sensitive to light that develop by pressure are described, among others, in the U.S. Pat. No. 4,416,966; 4,483,912; 4. 352,200; 4,535,050; 4,5365,463; 4,551,407; 4,562,137 and 4. 608,330; and also in EP-A-139,479; EP-A-162,664; EP-A-164,931; EP-A-237,024; EP-A-237,025 and EP-A-260,129. In all of these systems, the compounds of formula I can be added to - the layer re.ceptora_del color. Alternatively, the compounds of formula I can be added to the color donor layer to protect the color formers against light. The compounds of formula I can also be used in recording materials, which are based on the principle of photopolymerization, photoplastification or rupture of the microcapsules, or when using diazonium salts sensitive to temperature or photosensitive, leuco dyes with an oxidizing agent or lactones dyes with Lewis acids. The temperature-sensitive recording material exploits the reaction imparting the color between a colorless or weakly colored base dye and an organic or inorganic developer, the recorded image being produced by the heat-induced contact of the two materials. This type of temperature-sensitive recording material is very widespread not only as a means of recording for faxes, computers, etc., but also in many other fields, for example in the printing of labels. The temperature-sensitive recording material according to the present invention is composed of a support, a temperature-sensitive color-forming recording layer on this support, and optionally a protective layer on the sensitive color forming recording layer. at the temperature. The temperature-sensitive color-forming recording layer contains as its main constituent a color imparting compound and a color developing compound, and also a compound of formula (I). If said protective layer is present, the compound of formula (I) can also be incorporated into the protective layer. Heat-sensitive recording materials are described, for example, in JP-A 8-267 915. Other fields of use are registration materials for color diffusion transfer printing, thermal wax transfer printing and printing by dot matrix and for use with printers, recorders or printers of electrostatic, electrographic, electrophoretic, magnetographic and electrophotographic graphics of laser. Of the aforementioned materials, preference is given to registration materials for color diffusion transfer printing, as described, for example, in EP-A-507,734. The compounds of formula I can also be used in inks, preferably in inks for ink jet printing, for example, those described in U.S. Pat. No. 5,098,477, the content of which is considered as forming part of the present description. The invention therefore also comprises an ink comprising at least one compound of formula I as a stabilizer. The ink, especially for ink jet printing, preferably contains water. The inks contain the stabilizer of formula I usually in a concentration of 0.01 to 20% by weight, in particular 0.5 to 10% by weight.
The new recording materials, for example materials for photographic registration, also offer the advantage over the materials containing conventional UV absorbers, that the UVAs of formula (I) are necessary in a comparatively small amount, also meaning that the thickness of the The layer containing the UVA is kept low, a factor that has a positive effect, among others, on the properties of the image. Another advantage of the new stabilizers is their inherent high stability in extreme weather conditions, especially with high humidity and high temperatures. The new photographic material can be a material for black and white or for color, - photographic material for color is preferred. Examples of photographic materials for color are negative films for color, inverted films for color, positive films for color, photographic paper for color, inverted photographic paper for color, color-sensitive materials for the dye diffusion transfer process or the process of discoloration of silver dye. Examples of suitable carriers for the production of photographic materials for color are films and sheets of semi-synthetic and synthetic polymers, such as cellulose nitrate, cellulose acetate, cellulose butyrate, polystyrene, polyvinyl chloride, polyethylene terephthalate and polycarbonate, and paper laminated with a barite layer or an or-olefin polymer layer (eg polyethylene). These supports can be colored with dyes or pigments, for example titanium dioxide. They can also be colored black to serve as protection from light. The surface of the support is generally subjected to a treatment to improve the adhesion of the photographic emulsion layer, for example a corona discharge with the subsequent application of a substrate layer. The new material preferably comprises the silver halide emulsion layers in the following order from the support: blue sensitive layer, green sensitive layer and red sensitive layer. In the new photographic material for color. the UV absorber is preferably in a layer above the green sensitive layer, in particular in a layer preferably above the silver halide emulsion layer (s). The novel UV absorber is preferably present in the photographic material in an amount from 0.001 to 10 g per m2, for example from 0.1 to 8 g / m2, especially from 0.005 to 6 and, in particular, from 0, 01 to 4 g / cm2. The new photographic recording material for color is preferably a material having the following sequence of layers: a: protective layer b: intermediate layer (possible absent) c c: red-sensitive layer d d: intermediate layer e e: green sensitive layer f f: intermediate layer g g: blue sensitive layer h h: support Another example is a material that has a similar layer structure but in which layer a is absent. The novel UV absorber of formula (I), in the sequence of layers shown, is conveniently present for example in at least one of the layers ae, preferably in layer a, b, cy / od, especially in a , by / oc, and in particular in ay / or b. Preference is given to a photographic recording material containing a compound of formula (I) in a layer on top of the silver halide emulsion layer (s). Preference is also given to the photographic recording material containing at least one of each of the red-sensitive and green-sensitive halide emulsion layers, and between them, an intermediate layer, wherein at least one compound of the formula (I) is present in the intermediate layer between the red-sensitive silver halide layer and the green-sensitive layer. A very particularly preferred photographic recording material comprises at least one of each of the red-sensitive, green-sensitive and blue-sensitive silver halide emulsion layers, and also at least two intermediate layers between the aforementioned layers and one protective layer wherein at least one compound of formula is present(I) in at least one layer on top of the silver halide emulsion layer sensitive to green, and the silver halide emulsion layers contain stabilizers for dark storage and / or light stabilizers. The essential constituents of the color photographic emulsion layers are binders, silver halide particles and dye couplers. Of particular interest is, for example, a photographic recording material for color, comprising on a support, at least one layer of blue-silver-based silver halide emulsion, containing at least one yellow coupler, at least one green-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer containing at least one magenta coupler, and at least one layer of red-silver-silver halide emulsion containing at least one cyano coupler, and the usual one (s) is) top layer (s) and intermediate layer (s), at least one of the layers containing a compound of formula (I). Photographic emulsions can be spectrally sensitized using methine dyes or other dyes. Particularly suitable dyes are cyanine dyes and merocyanine dyes including complex dyes of merocyanine. In Research Disclosure 17643 (Dec. 1978) chapter IV, a summary of suitable polymethine dyes can be found as spectral sensitizers, their suitable combinations and supersensitizing combinations.
Distinctly sensitized emulsion layers are assigned to monomeric or polymeric color couplers, which may be located in the same layer or in an adjacent layer. It is common to assign cyano couplers to red-sensitive layers, magenta couplers to green-sensitive layers, and yellow couplers to blue-sensitive layers. The yellow copulators which can be used in the new material are preferably compounds of formula A: Q RrCO-CH-CO-NHR2 (A) 'in which Rx is alkyl, cycloalkyl, arylamino, anilino, a heterocycle or aryl group, R2 is aryl and Q is hydrogen or a group that can be removed by reaction with the oxidized developer. The magenta couplers can, for example, be simple l-aryl-5-pyrazolones, or pyrazole derivatives fused with 5-membered heterocyclic rings, for example the imidazo-pyrazoles, pyrazole-pyrazoles, pyrazoletriazoles or pyrazoletra-zoles. The cyano couplers can, for example, be derivatives of phenol, 1-naphthol, pyrazoloazole, pyrroloazole or of the pyrazoloquinazolone. A group of cyano couplers is the formula E: (E), wherein, R21, R22, R23 and R24 are hydrogen, halogen, alkyl, carbamoyl, amino, sulfonamido, phosphoramide or ureido. R21 is preferably H or Cl, R22 is preferably an alkyl or amino group. R23 is preferably an amino group and R24 is preferably hydrogen. Q "is hydrogen (4-equivalent coupler) or a loss group (2-equivalent coupler) which is removed during the reaction with the oxidized developer.An exhaustive list of copulators can be found in US-A-4,456,681. cyano The cyano couplers used in the red-colored silver halide emulsion layer of the new material are preferably of the formula: OH, NHCOZ2 (E-12) Z, COHN Z4 and / or the formula wherein Zt is alkyl, aryl, Z2 is alkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, a heterocyclic group or a ballast group, Z3 is hydrogen or halogen, Zx and Z3 together can form a ring, and Z4 is hydrogen or a loss group , and Zs is a ballast group, Z6 is hydrogen or a loss group and Z7 is alkyl, - and also those of the formulas E20 and / or E21 wherein R_ is preferably substituted phenyl and R 2 and R 3 are preferably H and X is preferably H or a group which is cleaved by reaction with the oxidized form of the disclosed, and wherein Za is -NH- or -CH (R3) -; Zb and Zc independently of each other are -C (R4) = or -N =; Rx, R2 and R3 are each an electron-withdrawing group having a Hammett constant s_ of substituents of at least 0.2, the sum of the sp values of R and R2 being at least 0.65; R 4 is H or a substituent, and if two R 4 are present in the formula, they may be identical or different; and X is H or a group capable of elimination in the coupling reaction with the oxidation product of an aromatic primary amine as a color developer, - or Rx, R2, R3, R4 or X is a divalent group by means of which the Cyano copolymer is capable of forming a higher dimer or polymer, or reacting with a polymer chain to form a homo or copolymer.
Preference is given to a photographic material in which the silver-red silver-halide emulsion layer comprises a copulator.cold.of one of the formulas Cl, C2, C3, C4, C5, C6, C7 and C8 C6 wherein: Zx is alkyl or aryl, Z2 is alkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, a heterocyclic group or a ballast group, Z3 is H or halogen, or Zx and Z3 together form a ring, Z4 is H or a loss group , Z5 is a ballast group, Z6 is H or a loss group, Z7 is alkyl, Zß and Z9 independently are each H or a substituent, at least one of the Zß and Z9 groups being an electron-withdrawing group has a Hammett constant (-sp) of 0.15 or more [Z8 and Z9 can be connected to each other to form an annular structure]; Z10 is a substituent and Z1X is H or a loss group. The cyano couplers can also be connected to each other by means of the radicals Z8, Z, # Z10 or ZX1 to form dimers or polymers.
Suitable loss groups are, in general, those substituents that are released after copying with the color oxidation product based on primary aromatic amines. The new photographic material preferably comprises those cyano couplers of the formula Cl to C8, in which Za is alkyl or aryl, Z2 is alkyl, aryl, or a group of ballast, Z3 is H or halogen, Z4 is H or a group of loss Z5 is a ballast group, Z6 is H or a loss group, Z7 is alkyl, Z8 and Z9 independently of each other are CN, CF3, C00Z12 / COZ12 / S02Z12, CON (Z13) Z14, S02N (Z13) Z14 , and Z12 is unsubstituted alkyl or aryl, zi3 and zi independently are unsubstituted or substituted alkyl, aryl, heterocyclyl, alkoxy, aryloxy or heterocyclyloxy, and Z13 may also be H; Z10 comprises the definitions given for Zß and Z9 or is alkyl, aryl, heterocyclyl, nitro, NH-C0-Z1S, N (Zls) Zlß, NH-CO-N (Zls) Z16 < NH-S02N (Z1S), S-Z1S, NH-C0-0Z1S, NH-S02N (Z1S) ZlS, S0Z1S, Zz and Z16 are each a substituent, and Zxβ can also be H. The photo layers in the new material, especially the layers b, cy / od in the color photographic material described above by way of example, may preferably include other UV absorbers. Examples of said UV absorbers are benzotriazoles, 2-hydroxy-benzophenones, oxanilides, cyanoacrylates, salicylic esters, acrylonitrile derivatives or thiazolines, and also the conventional 2-hydroxyphenyltriazines. Said UV absorbers are described in more detail, for example in the following publications: US-A-3,314,794, 3,352,681, 3,705,805, 3,707,375, 4,045,229, 3,700,455, 3,700,458, 3,533. .794, 3.698.907, 3.705.805, 3.738.837, 3.762.272, 4.163.671, 4.195.999, 4.309.500, 4.431.726, 4.443.543, 4.576.908, 4.749.643, 5500332, 5455152 , GB-A1,564,089, GB-A-2,293,608, EP-A-190,003, -747755, -717313 and JP-A-71/2784, 81 / 111,826, 81 / 27,146, 88 / 53,543, 88 / 55,542 and 96/69087. Preferred UV absorbers are benzotriazoles, especially 2- (2-hydroxy-phenyl) -benzotriazoles. Preference is also given to the photographic recording material further comprising a UV absorber, not of the formula (I), of the 2-hydroxyphenyltriazine series, as described, for example, in US 5,300,414, US 5,489,503. , US 5,480,108, US 4,826,978, EP-A-706083, JP-A have 08-267915 and US 5,364,749. The amount of the additional UV absorber or absorbers is conveniently within the same range indicated above for the new UV absorbers. Examples of particularly suitable compounds are: 2-hydroxyphenyltriazines of formula where j is 0, 1, 2 or 3; Gt is alkyl, alkenyl or cycloalkyl; G2 and G6 independently of one another are H, OH, halogen, alkyl, halomethyl, for example CF.,; G3 »Gs and G? independently of one another are H, OH, OG ^ halogen, alkyl, halomethyl, for example CF3; G4 is H, OH, OGi, halogen, alkyl, phenyl, halomethyl, for example CF3, or alkenyl; and G12 is alkyl, phenylalkyl, cycloalkyl, OG ^ or in particular a group of the formula: Alkyl or alkenyl substituents, or substituents which are systems of an aromatic or aliphatic ring, normally contain within the context of the above-mentioned definitions from 1 to 50 carbon atoms and can be interrupted once or several times by O, S, NR ' , S02, CO, phenylene, cyclohexylene, COO, OCO, - (SiRpRq0) - and / or substituted one or more times with OH, OR ', NR'R ", halogen, -CN, alkenyl, phenyl, -SiRpRqRr or COOH , wherein R 'and R "independently of each other are H, alkyl, alkenyl or acyl, and Rp, Rq and Rr independently of each other are H, alkyl, alkenyl, phenyl, alkoxy, acyl or acyloxy. The aforementioned groups can also carry other substituents. Dimers or polymers are also possible. The preferred 2-hydroxyphenyltriazines of this class are, for example, those of the formula: or where, in the formula Where n is 1 or 2 and Gx, if n = l, is alkyl that is uninterrupted and unsubstituted, or is interrupted by one or more 0 and / or substituted with one or more OH, glycidyloxy radicals, alkenoxy, COOH, COORß, 0-CO-Rf or is alkenyl, cycloalkyl, unsubstituted or phenylalkyl substituted with OH-, Cl- or CH3-; Ó CORg; S02-Rh; CH2CH (OH) -Rj; wherein Rβ is alkyl; alkenyl; hydroxyalkyl; alkyl or hydroxyalkyl interrupted by one or more 0; cycloalkyl; benzyl; alkylphenyl; phenyl; phenylalkyl; furfuril; Ó CH2CH (0H) -Rj; Rf, R9 independently from each other are alkyl, alkenyl or phenyl; Rh is alkyl, aryl or alkylaryl; Rj is aralkyl or CH20Rk; Rk is cyclohexyl, phenyl, tolyl or benzyl; and Gr, if n = 2, is alkylene; alkenylene; xylylene; alkylene or hydroxyalkylene interrupted by one or more 0; hydroxyalkylene; G2 and G'2 independently of one another are H, alkyl or OH; G4 and G'4 independently of one another are H, alkyl, OH, alkoxy, halogen, and if n = 1.0GX; G3 and G'3 independently of one another are H, alkyl or halogen; and wherein, in the formula AV, R101 is H, alkyl of 1 to 8 carbon atoms, alkoxy 1 to 8 carbon atoms; R <2> and R <0> independently from each other are H, halogen, OH, alkyl of 1 to 8 carbon atoms, alkoxy of 1 to 8 carbon atoms, - R104 is H, OH, alkyl of 1 to 8 carbon atoms , alkoxy of 1 to 8 carbon atoms. Within the framework of the indicated definitions G1 # G2, G'2, G3, G'3, G4 and G'4 may also carry additional substituents, for example, an ethylenically unsaturated polymerizable group. Dimers or polymers are also possible. Particular preference is given to the photographic materials for color, according to the present invention, in which at least one of the layers comprises a UV absorber of formula A III, in which n is 1; Gi is alkyl of 1 to 12 carbon atoms, which is unsubstituted or substituted with OH or COORe; or is alkyl of 2 to 12 carbon atoms or hydroxyalkyl of 3 to 15 carbon atoms, interrupted by one or more 0; or is alkenyl of 3 to 6 carbon atoms; cyclohexyl; phenylalkyl of 7 to 11 carbon atoms; CH2CH (0H) -Rj; wherein Rβ is alkyl of 1 to 18 carbon atoms; alkenyl of 3 to 7 carbon atoms; alkyl or hydroxyalkyl interrupted by one or more 0; Rj is aralkyl of 7 to 12 carbon atoms or CH20Rk; R is cyclohexyl, phenyl, tolyl or benzyl; and G2 and G'2 are OH; G4 and G'4 are OG ^ - G3 and G'3 independently of each other are H or methyl; especially those in which n is 1; Gt is alkyl of 1 to 12 carbon atoms which is unsubstituted or substituted with COORß; or it is hydroxyalkyl of 3 to 15 carbon atoms which is interrupted by O; or is allyl, cyclohexyl or benzyl; wherein Rβ is alkyl of 1 to 12 carbon atoms, allyl; alkyl of 3 to 12 carbon atoms which is interrupted by one or more O; G2 and G'2 are OH; G4 and G'4 are OG ?; G3 and G'3 are H; Examples of such compounds include: 2,4,6-tris (2-hydroxy-4-octyloxyphenyl) -1,3,5-triazine, 2- (2,4-dihydroxyphenyl) -4, 6-bis (2,4-dimethylphenyl) -1,3,5-triazine, 2,4-bis (2-hydroxy-4-propyloxyphenyl) -6- (2,4-dimethylphenyl) -1,3,5 -triazine, 2- (2-hydroxy-4-octyloxyphenyl) -4,6-bis (4-methylphenyl) -1,3,5-triazine, 2- (2-hydroxy-4-dodecyloxyphenyl) -4,6- bis (2,4-dimethylphenyl) -1,3,5-triazine, 2- [2-hydroxy-4- (2-hydroxy-3-butyloxypropyloxy) phenyl] -4,6-bis (2,4-dimethylphenyl) -1, 3, 5-triazine, 2- [2-hydroxy-4- (2-hydroxy-3-octyloxypropyloxy) phenyl] -4,6-bis (2,4-dimethylphenyl) -1,3,5-triazine , 2- [2-hydroxy-4- (2-hydroxy-3-tridecyloxypropyloxy) phenyl] -4,6-bis (2,4-dimethylphenyl) -1,3,5-triazine; and compounds of the following formulas: No. G, G2 G4 G3 HPT-1 CH2CH (OH) CH2O-CO-C (CH3) =: CH2 CH3 CH3 H HPT-2 CHzCHfOHJahodaHas / CaHzmixture) CH3 CH3 H HPT-3 CH2CH (OH) CH2O-C4H9 (n) CH3 CH3 H HPT-4 CH2COO-C18H37 H H m-CF3 HPT-6 CH2CH (OH) CH (C2H5) -C4H9 (n) CH3 CH3 H HPT-6a H CH3 CH3 H HPT-6b CH2CH2OH H H H HPT-6C CßH17 H H H Type (HPT-II) No. G, G2 G4 G3 HPT-7 C1ßH37 CH3 CH3 o-CH3 HPT-8 CH2CH (OH) CH2O-C4H9 (n) H H H HPT-9 CH2CH (OH) CH2O-C4H9 (n) CH3 CH3 H HPT-10 CH2CH (OH) CH2O-C4H9 (n) CH3 CH3 0-CH3 HPT-11 CH2CH (OH) -C4H9 (n) CH3 CH3 or -CH3 HPT-12 CHÍOHJ-CsHnín) CH3 CH3 o-CH3 HPT-13 C8H17 H Cl H HPT-14 CH (CH3) -COO-C2Hs CH3 CH3 or -CH3 HPT-15 CH2CH (OCOCH3) CH (C2Hs) -C4H9 (n) H H H HPT-16 CH2CH (OH) CH (C2H5) -C4H9 (n) H H H HPT-17 CH2CH2-O-CO-C (CH3) 3 H H H HPT-18 H H H H HPT-19 (CH2) 10COO-C2H5 H Cl H HPT-20 (CH2) 5COOH H H H HPT-21 CH2CH (C2H5) -C4H9 (n) H H H HPT-22 CH2CH (OH) CH2-O-C4H9 (n) H t-C4H9 H HPT-23 CH2CH (OH) CH2-O-C4H9 (n) H OCH3 H HPT-24 (CH2) 3-S¡ (CH3) 3 H H H No. G, HPT-26 Cyclohexyl HPT-26b CH2CH (OH) CH2-O-2-butyl / 2-pentyl (mixture) '< HPT-27 CH2CH (OH) CH2-O-C4H9 (n) HPT-28 (CH2) 10COO-C2HS HPT-29 CH2CH (OH) CH (C2H5) -C4H9 (n) HPT-30 C4H9 HPT-31 CH2CH (OH ) CH2-O-ethyl / isopropyl / C4Hg (n) (mixture) HPT-32 CH (C3H7) 2 HPT-33 cyclopentyl HPT-34 CH2CH (OH) CH2-O-CH2CH2-O-CH (CH3) C2H5 HPT-51 C (CH3) 2-COO-C2H5 HPT-52 CH (CH3) -COO-C2H5 HPT-53 CH2CH (OH) CH2-O-CH (CH3) -C2Hs / C3H7 HPT-54 (CHzJs-CHa No. G, G 2 HPT-35 CH3 OCHaCHzOCzHg HPT-36 CH2CH (OCOCH3) CH (C2H5) -C4H9 (n) OCH3 HPT-37 CH2CH2CH2-O-CO-C2Hs OCH3 HPT-38 CH2CH (OH) CH2-O-C4H9 (n) CH3 HPT-39 CH2CH (OH ) CH2-O-C4H9 (n) OCH3 and No. R 101 R 102 R 103 «1CM HPT-43 H H H H HPT-44 H CH 3 CH 3 H HPT-45 H OH H H HPT-46 H OH H CH 3 HPT-47 H OCH 3 OCH 3 H HPT-48 CH 3 H H H Abbreviations used in the above formulas: i = mixture of isomers; n = linear chain radical; t = tertiary radical, - o-, m- and p- indicate the position of the radical with respect to the triazine ring. Benzotriazole compounds of formula AII wherein Tx and T2 independently of one another are hydrogen, halogen, alkyl, alkyl substituted with C00T5, alkoxy, aryloxy, hydroxyl, aralkyl, aryl or acyloxy, wherein Ts is alkyl or alkyl interrupted by one or more 0, or Tx is a group of formula wherein h_ is a bivalent group, for example - (CH2) n-wherein n is within the range 1-8, T3 is hydrogen, halogen, alkyl, alkoxy, aryloxy, acyloxy; -CF3, phenyl, -S-T6, -S02-T6; and T4 is hydrogen, hydroxyl, alkoxy, aryloxy or acyloxy or a group of one of the formulas -OCH2CH (OTß) -CH2-0-T7 OR -OCH2CH2-0-CO-T7; T6 is alkyl or aryl, - T7 is alkyl or aryl, • Tß is hydrogen or CO-T9; T9 is alkyl or alkenyl; and polymers prepared using these compounds. Preference is given to those compounds of formula AII which are liquid in a temperature range around 20 ° C or form a liquid phase in a mixture with other substances, especially those in which TL and T2 independently of each other, are hydrogen, halogen, alkyl, alkyl substituted with C00Ts, alkoxy, aryloxy, hydroxyl, aralkyl, aryl or acyloxy, wherein Ts is alkyl or alkyl that is interrupted by one or more 0. Within the scope of the above definitions Tl t T2, T3 and T4 i can also carry additional substituents, for example an ethylenically unsaturated polymerizable group. Dimers or polymers are also possible. A special preference is given to those compounds of formula AII, in which T_ is H, alkyl of 1 to 12 carbon atoms, 1,1-dimethylbenzyl; T2 is H, alkyl of 1 to 12 carbon atoms, 1,1-dimethylbenzyl or CH2CH2-COOT5; T3 is chloro, CF3, -S-T6, -S02-T6; T4 is hydrogen or alkoxy of 1 to 18 carbon atoms; Ts is alkyl of 1 to 18 carbon atoms, or alkyl of 3 to 18 carbon atoms interrupted by one or more O; and T6 is phenyl. The radicals designated as alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, arylalkyl, acyl, alkyloxy, alkenyloxy, aryloxy, arylalkyloxy and acyloxy for conventional UV absorbers are generally those which are common in the art; the preferred radicals are generally - as regards the chain length, number of carbon atoms and some heteroatoms, etc. - of the type defined above for the new compounds of formula (I). Examples of benzotriazoles (HBT) of formula AII are; HBT-No. T? T2 T3 T4 _____ _ _ _ _ HBT-2 HC (CH3) 3 HH HBT-3 C (CH3) 3 CH3 Cl H HBT-4 C (CH3) 3 C (CH3) 3 Cl H HBT-5 C (CH3) 2C2HS C (CH3) 2C2HS HH HBT -6 CH (CH3) C2H5 C (CH3) 3 HH HBT-7 cfCH,), - < CfCH,) - > H H H? T-8 C (CI I3) 3 CHACHACOOCeHu Cl H (isomers) HBT-9 C (CH3) 3 CH2CH2COOCßH17 H H * (isomers) HBT-10 CzHas CH3 H H (isomers) 2 HBT-14 H H H C4H9 (n) O OH C2HS HBT-15 sec-C4H9 sec-CH9 Cl H * Main product Other suitable UV absorbers are those of formula There wherein Rlf R2 - -C6H13 (n); R3, R4 _ -CN R1 (R2 = -C2HS; R3 = -S02- <! _) I R4 = -CO-OCßH Rtl R2 = -C2HS;; R4 - -COOC12H2 R1 (R2 = -CH2 = CH-CH2; R3, R4 = -CN R_, R2 = H; R 3 -CN; R4 = -CO-NHC12H2S R1 f R2 = -CH3; R3 = -CN; R4 = -CO-NHC12H2S Other substances that can be used as light or dark stabilizers are described in US-A-5,580,710 or US-A-5,543,276. Examples of particularly suitable compounds are: (ST-6) (ST-11) 02S ^ N- ^ _oci3H27 (¡) Additional details on the structure of the photographic material for color, and the components that can be used in the new material, can be found, among others, in the patent US-A-5,538,840, column 27, line 25 to column 106, line 16 , and in the publications cited herein, - these passages of US-A-5,538,840 are considered hereby incorporated by reference. Other important components, especially copulators, are described in US-5,578,437. The present invention further provides a method of stabilizing the photographic recording material, which consists on a support, of at least one layer of silver halide emulsion, and if desired, of at least one intermediate layer and / or a protective layer, which method consists of the addition of a UV absorber of formula (I) to at least one of said layers. The present invention also relates to the use of compounds of formula (I) for the stabilization of the photographic recording material, which consists on a support, of at least one layer of silver halide emulsion and if desired, so less of an intermediate layer and / or a protective layer.
The preferences described above in connection with the new compounds of formula (I) are applied analogously to the new compositions, the new method and the new use. The incorporation into the organic material to be stabilized can take place, for example, by mixing or applying the compounds of formula I and any other additive by methods customary in the art. When the materials are polymers, especially synthetic polymers, the incorporation may take place before or during the shaping process, or by applying the dissolved or dispersed compound to the polymer, with or without the subsequent evaporation of the solvent. In the case of elastomers, these can also be stabilized as latexes. Another option for the incorporation of the compounds of formula I into the polymers is to add them before, during or directly after the polymerization of the corresponding monomers and / or before the crosslinking. In this context, the compounds of formula I can be added as they are or in encapsulated form (for example in waxes, oils or polymers). In the case of addition before or during polymerization, the compounds of formula I can also act as a chain length regulator of the polymers (chain terminators). The compounds of formula I can also be added in the form of a masterbatch ("a concentrate") containing this compound, for example in a concentration of 2.5 to 25% by weight, based on the polymers to be stabilized. The compounds of formula I can be suitably incorporated by the following methods: in the form of an emulsion or dispersion (eg to latexes or emulsion polymers), as a dry mixture during the mixing of additional components or polymer blends, by direct addition to the processing apparatus (eg extruders, internal mixers, etc.) in the form of solution or melt. Stabilized polymer compositions obtained in this way can be converted into shaped articles, e.g. ex. in fibers, films, tapes, sheets, sandwich boards, containers, pipes and other profiles, by the usual methods, for example, by hot pressing, spinning, extrusion or injection molding. The invention therefore also relates to the use of a new polymer composition for the production of a shaped article. The following table shows some typical examples of compounds of formula I, of general formula: R. Comp. R3, Ri No. 1 R3 = -CH2-CH (OH) -CH2-O-C4H9-n, R, = -CH3 R3 = -CH2-CH (OH) -CH2-O-C4H9-n, R, = -CaHs R3 = Ri = -CH2-CH (OH) -CH2-O-C4H9-n 4 Ra = -CH (CH3) -CO-O-C2H5, R, = -C2H5 R3 = R, = -CH (CH3) -CO-O-C2H5 8 R3 = Rt = C2HS 9 R3 = -CH2-CH (OH) -CH2-O-C4H9-n, R, = -CH (CH3) 2 10 R3 = -CH2-CH (OH) -CH2-O-C4H9 -n, R, = -CH (CH3) -C2H5 11 R3 = R, = CH2-CH (C2H5) -C4H9-n In compounds Nos. 6 and 7, R3 is a mixture of 4-vinyl-5-vinyl-2-hydroxycyclohexyl. Continuation of the table: The following examples illustrate the invention in more detail. All parts or percentages in both the examples and the rest of the description and in the patent claims are by weight, unless otherwise mentioned. In the examples and in the table, the following abbreviations are used: Diglima: diethylene glycol dimethyl ether AcOEt: ethyl acetate CHC13: chloroform CDC13: deuterochloroform DSC: Differential scanning calorimetry = differential thermal analysis £: molar extinction coefficient ^ -NMR Nuclear magnetic resonance of the nuclide XH Vitre transition temperature mmHg Torr (1 torr = 133,322 Pa) mp Melting point A: Preparation examples Example Al: 2,4-bis [2-hydroxy-4- (3-n-butoxy-2-hydroxypropoxy) phenyl] -6- [2-methoxy-4 - (3-n - butoxy-2-hydroxy-propoxy) phenyl] -1,3,5-triazine (compound 1). A mixture of 11.9 g (15.0 mmol) of 2,4,6-tris [2-hydroxy-4- (3-n-butoxy-2-hydroxy-propoxy >) phenyl] -1,3, 5-triazine in 80 ml of diglyme (Fluka 99.5%) is heated under a nitrogen atmosphere at 80 ° C. To the solution, 1.0 g (15.1 mmol) of pulverized KOH (Fluka, 85%) and 2.5 g (19.8 mmol) of dimethyl sulfate (Fluka, 99%) are added successively, with stirring. After stirring at 80 ° C for 20 hours, the mixture is cooled, the precipitate is separated by filtration and the solvent is removed from the filtrate. The crude product is purified by chromatographic column (silica gel 60, 230-60 mesh, = 5 cm, h = 30 cm, -CH2C12 / methanol 95: 5). Removing the solvent from the main fraction and drying at 100 ° C / 0.9 mmHg for 3 hours gave 7.0 g- (57.8%) of the title compound (compound 1). Analysis:? -NMR (CDC13, 300 MHz): The spectrum is logical with respect to the expected structure C43 H59 N3 012 calculated: C 63.77% H 7.34% N 5.19% (M = 806.96 g / mol) found: C 63.17% H 7.58% N 5.08% UV / AcOEt): emáx. (297 nm) = 35 230 emáx. (346 nm) = 62 370 Example A2: 2,4-bis [2-hydroxy-4- (3-n-butoxy-2-hydroxy-propoxy) phenyl] -6- [2,4-di- (3- n-butoxy-2-hydroxypropoxy) phenyl] -1,3,5-triazine (compound 3). A mixture of 20.0 g (0.049 mole) of 2,4,6-tris [2,4-dihydroxyphenyl-1,3,5-triazine, 39.1 g (0.300 mole) of n-butyl glycidyl ether (Fluka, 97 %), and 1.8 g (0.005 mole) of ethyltriphenylphosphonium bromide (Fluka, 97%) in 100 ml of mesitylene is heated under nitrogen and with stirring, at 150 ° C for 21 hours. After cooling, the insoluble precipitate is separated by filtration and the solvent is removed from the filtrate (rotary evaporator). The residue is then dissolved in 100 ml of ethyl acetate and the solution is filtered through a silica gel pad (silica gel 60, 230-400 mesh, 0 = 6 cm, h = 4 cm) and eluted with 300 ml of ethyl acetate. Removal of the solvent and drying at 130 ° C / 0.1 mmHg for 2 hours gives 38.2 g (84.2% of theory) of the title product (compound 3). Example A3: 2,4-bis [2-hydroxy-4- (1-ethoxycarbonylethoxy) phenyl] -6- [2,4-di (1-ethoxycarbonylethoxy) phenyl] 1,3,5-triazine (compound 5). A mixture of 15.0 g (0.037 mol) of 2,4,6-tris (2,4-dihydroxyphenyl) -1,3,5-triazine and 80 ml of diglyme (Fluka 99.5%) are mixed in nitrogen atmosphere successively with 9.2 g (0.139 mole) of powdered KOH (Fluka, 85%), 0.3 g (0.002 mole) of potassium iodide (Fluka, 99.5%, and 29.5 g (0.163) moles) of ethyl 2-bromopropionate (Fluka, 98%) .The mixture is heated with stirring at 108 ° C for 19 hours.The inorganic precipitate is hot separated by filtration; The solvent is removed in a rotary evaporator. The crude product is extracted with 100 ml of ethyl acetate (T = 60 ° C) and the mixture is filtered through a silica gel pad (silica gel 60, 230-400 mesh, 0 = 6 cm, h = 4 cm) and eluted with 300 ml of ethyl acetate. By removing the solvent and drying at 130 ° C / 0.1 mmHg for 2 hours, 24.2 g (81.2% of theory) of the title product are obtained: Tg = 32.2 ° C. Analysis: C41 H47 N3 014 calculated: C 61.10 H 5.88 N 5.21% (M = 805.84 g / mol) found: C 60.17 H 5.67 N 5.42% UV / AcOEt): emáx. (304 nm) = 41 480 emáx. (355 nm) = 61 890 The following compounds are obtained by operating according to the examples indicated in the table and using the following starting materials: Comp. Characterization Example Starting Compounds No. 2 £ me (346 nm) = 62 460 Al as example Al, diethyl sulfate 4 Tg = 33.7 ° C To the formula A'R3 = CH (CH3) COOC2Hs, diethyl sulfate 6 T. = 61.3 ° C To the formula A'R3 -? _ J dimethyl sulfate 9 Tg = 56.3 ° C Al as example Al, 2-bromopropane 10 Tg = 79.6 ° C Al as example Al, 2-bromobutane 7 Tg = 78.0 ° C A2 as example A2, 8 Tg = 162.9 ° C A3 as example A3, diethyl sulfate Example A4: Preparation of compound 11 of formula A 250 ml sulfonation flask with stirrer, separatory funnel, condenser and internal thermometer is charged with a suspension of 10.14 g (0.025 mol) of 2,4,6-tris- (2,4-dihydroxyphenyl) ) -1, 3, 5-triazine in 80 ml of dimethylformamide. The suspension is heated to 80 ° C, 14.5 g (0.1 mole) of finely powdered dry potassium carbonate is added, the temperature is heated to 125-130 ° C and the mixture is stirred for one hour. Subsequently, 17.84 g (0.12 mol) of 3- (chloromethyl) heptane in 20 ml of dimethylformamide is slowly added dropwise over the course of one hour. The course of the alkylation reaction can be easily followed by thin layer chromatography. After 6 hours, the reaction is over. The reaction mixture is concentrated to dryness in a rotary evaporator, the residue is extracted with 100 ml of toluene, and the mixture is filtered to remove undissolved material. For further purification, the filtrate is chromatographed on silica gel (column: 0 = 5 cm, 1 = 45 cm, eluent: toluene / cyclohexane = 35/65). The title product is obtained in the form of a pale yellow hard resin. UV spectrum: E ^ OSO nm) = 64 500 M "1 cm" 1 (ethanol) XH-NMR spectrum: d [ppm, CDC13] = 0.8-0.9 (m, 24H, -CH3), 1, 0-1.9 (m, 36H, -CH2- and -CH-), 3.7-4.0 (dd, 8H, -0-CH2-), 6.3-8.6 (9H, aromatic) , 13.2-13.7 (ss, 2H, -OH) If, in the procedure described above, 3- (chloromethyl) heptane is replaced by the 1-chloroctane compound, the compound of the formula is obtained (compound 12) in the form of pale yellow crystals of m.p. 65-66 ° C. Example A5: Preparation of intermediate products of formula: Compound Rl Int. 1.: iso-propyl Int. 2.: n-butyl Int. 3.: n-hexyl Int. 4.: n-heptyl Int. 5.: n-octyl Int. 6.: -CH2- COO-C2Hs Int. 7.: n-propyl Int. 8.: 2-butyl a) 2,4,6-tris (2'-hydroxy-4'-isopropyloxyphenyl) -1,3,5-triazine (comp. int. 1). The reaction is carried out in an autoclave of 1 liter of steel with mechanical agitator. A mixture of 50.0 g (0.123 moles) of 2,4,6-tris (2 ', 4' -dihydroxyphenyl) -1,3,5-triazine, 54.6 g (0.395 moles) of potassium carbonate, 1 0 g (0.006 mole) of potassium iodide (Merck, 99.0%), and 50.1 g (0.407 mole) of isopropyl bromide (Fluka, 99.0%) in 200 ml of diethylene glycol dimethyl ether (Diglyme, Merck, > 99%) is maintained at 140 ° C with stirring at a pressure of 3.8 bars for 24 hours. After cooling, it is heated to 100 ° C and filtered. The filter cake is subjected to extraction at 30 ° C with 500 ml of methylene chloride. After a new filtration, the filtrate is evaporated and the solid residue is dried at 60 ° C / 5 mmHg for 24 hours. This gives 30.5 g of 2,4,6-tris (2'-hydroxy-4'-isopropyloxyphenyl) -1,3,5-triazine (internal compound 1). in the form of a yellow solid, of m.p. 122 ° C (DSC). The comp. int. 2. is obtained analogously, m.p. 142 - 145 ° C. b) 2, 4, 6-tris (2 '-hydroxy-4' -n-hexyloxyphenyl) -1,3,5-triazine (internal compound 3). Under a nitrogen atmosphere, a mixture of 81.1 g (0.200 mole) of 2,4,6-tris (2 ', 4' -dihydroxyphenyl) -1,3,5-triazine, 87.1 g (0.630 g) is stirred. moles) of potassium carbonate (Merck, 99.0%) -and __: -_-_-_- 111.2 g (0.660 moles) of 1-bromohexane (Fluka, 98%), in 1.5 liters of diethylene glycol dimethyl ether (Diglyme, Merck, >99%) at 120 ° C for 20 hours. After filtering while hot and cooling, the precipitate is separated by filtration and recrystallized with 2.5 liters of ethyl acetate, obtaining 46.0 g of 2,4,6-tris (2'-hydroxy-4'-n-). hexyloxyphenyl) -1, 3, 5-triazine (comp. int.3) of pf 148-150 ° C. The following compounds are obtained analogously - int.4 (p.f. 75-102 ° C); int.5 (p.f. 125-127 ° C), - int.6 (p.f. 153-159 ° C). Example A6: 2,4-bis (2 '-hydroxy-4' -isopropyloxyphenyl) -6- (2'-methoxy-4'-isopropyloxyphenyl) -1,3,5-triazine (compound no. 16). Under a nitrogen atmosphere, a mixture of 10.6 g (0.020 mol) of 2,4,6-tris (2'-hydroxy-4'-isopropyloxyphenyl) -1,3,5-triazine (int 1) is stirred and 1.3 g (0.020 mol) of powdered KOH (Fluka, 85%) in 80 ml of 1,2-dimethoxy ethane (Fluka, 99%) at 60 ° C. 3.3 g (0.026 mole) of dimethyl sulfate (Fluka, 99.0%) are added to the clear, dark orange solution.
The mixture is maintained at 76 ° C for 21 hours. After cooling, it is poured onto 500 g of an ice / water mixture and stirred for -30 minutes. The precipitate is separated by filtration and dried at 60 ° / 50 mmHg for 14 hours. It is then recrystallized with 160 ml of 2-methoxyethanol, obtaining 9.6 g of 2,4-bis (2'-hydroxy-4'-isopropyloxyphenyl) -6- (2'-methoxy-4'-isopropyloxyphenyl) - 1.3, 5-triazine (comp.16) of pf 185-188 ° C. Example A7: 2,4-bis (2 '-hydroxy-4' -isopropyloxyphenyl) -6- (2'-ethoxy-4'-isopropyloxyphenyl) -1,3,5-triazine (compound no. 17). Under a nitrogen atmosphere, a mixture of 10.6 g (0.020 mol) of 2,4,6-tris (2'-hydroxy-4'-isopropyloxyphenyl) -1,3,5-triazine (int 1) is stirred and 1.3 g (0.020 mol) of powdered KOH (Fluka, 85%) in 80 ml of 1,2-dimethoxyethane (Fluka, 99%) at 50 ° C. 4.0 g (0.026 mole) of diethyl sulfate (Fluka, 99.0%) are added to the clear, dark orange solution. The mixture is maintained at reflux temperature (85 ° C) with stirring for 21 hours. After cooling, it is poured onto 500 g of an ice / water mixture, stirred for 1 hour and extracted with 1 liter of methylene chloride. The extract is dried (MgSO4). Removal of the solvent gives a crude product in the form of a pale yellow solid. Recrystallization with 120 ml of 2-methoxyethanol gives 9.4 g of 2,4-bis (2'-hydroxy-4'-isopropyloxyphenyl) -6- (2'-ethoxy-4'-isopropyloxyphenyl) -1,3, 5-triazine (comp n ° 17) of pf 163- 167 ° C. Example A8: 2,4-bis (2 '-hydroxy-4' -isopropyloxyphenyl) -6- (2 ', 4'-diisopropyloxyphenyl) -1,3,5-triazine (compound 18). The reaction is carried out in a steel autoclave with a mechanical stirrer. A mixture of 40.5 g (0.100 mole) of 2,4,6-tris (2 ', 4'-dihydroxyphenyl) -1,3,5-triazine, 59.4 g (0.430 mole) of sodium carbonate is stirred. potassium, 1.0 g (0.006 mole) of potassium iodide (Merck, 99.0%) and 54.1 g (0.440 mole) of isopropyl bromide (Fluka, 99.0%) in 200 ml of diethylene glycol dimethyl ether (Diglyme, Merck, > 99%) at 140 ° C and from 4.0 to 5.0 bars, for 24 hours. After cooling, 800 ml of methylene chloride are added and stirring is continued for 20 minutes at 40 ° C. The solids are removed by filtration and the filtrate is concentrated by evaporation. Recrystallization with 180 ml of 2-methoxyethanol gives 43.4 g of 2,4-bis (2'-hydroxy-4'-isopropyloxyphenyl) -6- (2 ', 4'-diisopropyloxyphenyl) -1,3,5- triazine (compound 18), from pf 159-166 ° C. Example A9: 2,4-bis (2 '-hydroxy-4' -n-hexyloxyphenyl) -6- (2 ', 4' -di- (n-hexyloxy) -phenyl) -1,3,5-triazine ( compound 27). Under a nitrogen atmosphere, a mixture of 60.8 g (0.150 mole) of 2,4,6-tris (2 ', 4'-dihydroxyphenyl) -l, 3,5-triazine, and 87.1 g ( 0.630 moles) of potassium carbonate, in 700 ml of 2-ethoxyethane (Fluka, 99.5%), dropwise over the course of 15 minutes at 134.8 g (0.800 moles) of 1-bromohexane (Fluka, 98 %) which is maintained at 80 ° C. The mixture is then heated at 120 ° C for 20 hours. After cooling, the reaction mixture is poured into 8 liters of cold water. After 24 hours at 25 ° C the precipitate is separated by filtration, washed with water (300 ml) and dried. The crude product is chromatographed [2.5 kg of silica gel (230-400 mesh), 0 = 13 cm; h = 60 cm; eluted with hexane / ethyl acetate (39: 1). Removal of the solvent from the main fraction gives 69.2 g of 2,4-bis (2'-hydroxy-4'-n-hexyloxyphenyl) -6- (2 ', 4'-di (n-hexyloxy) phenyl) -1,3, 5-triazine (compound 27), from pf 85-87 ° C. The following compounds are obtained following the procedure of the examples indicated in the table and using the indicated starting materials: Comp.n0 Characteristics Example Starting compound 13 A6 int 7 14 A7 int 7 15 p.f. 149-152 ° C A8 1-bromopropane 19 p.f. 118-122 ° C A6 int .2 20 p.f. 90-92 ° C A7 int 2 21 p.f. 93-98 ° C A8 1-bromobutane 22 A6 int. 8 23 A7 int. 8 24 e (349nm, AcOEt): 58560 A8 2-bromobutane 1 5 p.f. 116-117 ° C A6 int. 3 26 p.f. 75-78 ° C A7 int. 3 8 p.f. 95-96 ° C A6 _ int. 5 29 p.f. 69-71 ° C A7 int. 5 30 A9 1-bromooctane 31 p.f. 122-132 ° C A8 l-bromo-2-methylpropane 32 p.f. 72-77 ° C A8 1-bromopentane 33 p.f. 95-106 ° C A8 l-bromo-3-methylbutane 34 p.f. 55 ° C (DSC) A6 int. 4 35 p.f. 42 ° C (DSC) A7 int. 4 36 p.f. 50-62 ° C A9 1-bromoheptane 37 p.f. 134-155 ° C A7 int. 6 38 p.f. 148-165 ° C A9 BrCH2COOC2Hs 39 p.f. 48 ° C (DSC) A9 1-bromododecane 40 p.f. 51.2 ° C (DSC) A9 1-bromohexadecane B: Examples of use Example Bl: Light stabilization of polypropylene fibers 2.5 g of the new stabilizer of Examples Al, A2 or A3 are mixed together with lg of tris (2,4-di-tert-butyl) phenyl) phosphite, 1 g of the calcium salt of the 3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxybenzylphosphonate monoethyl ester, 1 g of calcium stearate and 2.5 g of Ti02 (Kronos RN 57), in an agitator of turbine with 1000 g of polypropylene powder (melt index 12 g / 10 min, measured at 230 ° C / 2.16 kg). The mixtures are extruded at 200-230 ° C in granules; these granules are then processed into fibers using a pilot plant (Leonard, Sumirago / VA, Italy) under the following conditions: Extruder temperature: 190-230 ° C Head temperature: .255-260 ° C Drain ratio: 1: 3.5 Drainage temperature: 100 ° C Fibers: 10 deniers The fibers prepared in this way are exposed against a white background in a Weather-O-Meter® type 65 WR device (Atlas Corp.) with a standard black temperature of 63 ° C in accordance with ASTM D 2565-85. After different exposure times, the residual tensile strength of the samples is measured. From the measurements, the exposure time Tso is calculated after which the tensile strength of the samples has decreased to half of its original value. For comparative purposes, fibers are manufactured without the new stabilizer and are tested under identical conditions.
The stabilized fibers according to the invention have exceptional resistance maintenance. Example B2.- Stabilization of a two-layer paint system The new stabilizer is incorporated in 5-10 g of xylene and tested in a transparent coating of the following composition: Synthacryl® SC 303 x) 27.51 g Synthacryl® SC 370 2 > 23.34 g Maprenal® MF 650 3) 27.29 g Butyl acetate / butanol (37/8) 4.33 g Isobutanol 4.87 g Solvesso® 1504 '2.72 g Crystal oil K-3051 8.74 g Equaling agent Baysil® MA6) _. 1.20 g 100.00 g x) Acrylate resin from Hoechst AG; 65% solution in xylene / butanol 26: 9 2) Acrylate resin from Hoechst AG; 75% solution in Solvesso® 1004) 3) Melamine resin from Hoechst AG; 55% solution in isobutanol 4) Manufacturer: ESSO s) Manufacturer: Shell 61 1% in Solvesso® 150; manufacturer: Bayer AG 1% of the stabilizer indicated in table B2 (in xylene) is added to the coating, based on the solids content of the coating material. The comparison used is a transparent coating that does not contain any light stabilizer. The clearcoat is diluted with Solvesso® 100 to the proper viscosity for spraying, and sprayed onto a prepared aluminum panel (Uniprime®, light green metal support layer) and oven-dried at 130 ° C for 30 minutes , which results in a dry film thickness of 40-50 mm coating. The samples are then subjected to the action of inclement weather in a simulator UVCON® apparatus, Atlas Corp. (lamps UVB-313) with a cycle of 8 hours of UV irradiation at 70 ° C and 4 hours of condensation to 50 ° C. The brightness of the surface (brightness at 20 °, DIN 67530) of the samples is measured at regular intervals of time. The results are summarized in the following table: Tab. B2: Brightness at 20 ° (DIN 67530) before the beginning and at the end of the UVCON® treatment Brightness at 20 ° after a Stabilizer treatment 0 hours 1200 hours 1600 hours None 86 41 19 * Compound 1 85 86 85 Compound 3 87 87 86 Compound 11 86 87 86 cracks The samples with the new stabilizer have a high stability to the action of inclement weather and resistance to cracking. Example B3: Ease of incorporation in photographic coatings A gelatin layer of the following composition (per m3) is applied to the polyester support in the usual way.
Components: Quantity: Gelatin 1200 mg Tricresyl Phosphate 510 mg Hardener 40 mg Wetting agent 100 mg Compound of formula I 400 mg The hardener is: potassium salt of 2-hydroxy-4,6-dichloro-l, 3,5- triazine. The wetting agent is sodium 4,8-diisobutyl alan-2-sulfonate. The gelatin layers are dried at 20 ° C for 7 days. When the new compound 2 is employed, transparent coatings are obtained which are suitable for the photographic recording material, for example as a UV filter layer. Example B4: A support material with a polyethylene coating is coated with a gelatin coating consisting of silver bromide and magenta copolymer (M-9) of the formula: The gelatin layer includes the following components (per m2 of support material): The hardener used is the potassium salt of 2,4-dichloro-6-hydroxytriazine; The wetting agent used is the sodium salt of diisobutylnaphthalenesulfonic acid. A stepped wedge with a density difference of 0, 3 log E per step is exposed on each of the resulting samples, and then processed according to the manufacturer's instructions with the processing procedure P94 by Agfa Gevaert for color papers in negative. After exposure and processing, the reflectance density of the green region is measured for the magenta stretch, at a density between 0.9 and 1.1 of the wedge. A UV absorber filter containing compound 11 is prepared on a transparent support material, as described in Example B3. The wedge is consecutively exposed behind the UV absorber filter on an Atlas instrument of exposure at 15 kJ / cm2 and the density of the reflectance is measured again. The decrease in density of the magenta color (-? D) is greatly reduced by compound 11 as a stabilizer, compared to the sample that does not contain any stabilizer. Example B5: The procedure described in Example B3 is repeated but using a mixture of 2 parts by weight of compound No. 1 and 1 part by weight of HPT 7. Transparent coatings are obtained which are suitable for a photographic recording material. Example B6: A photographic material is obtained that contains the following layer structure: The gelatin layers contain the following components (per m2 of support material): Blue-sensitive layer ar- (3-benzyl-4-ethoxyhydantoin-1-yl) -a.-pivaloyl-2-chloro-5- [01 - (2,4-di-t-amylphenoxy) butanamido] acetanilide (400 mg) ar- (l-butylphenylurazol-4-yl) -a-pivaloyl-5- (3-dodecan-sulfonyl-2-methyl-propanamide) -2-methoxyacetamide (400 mg) Dibutyl phthalate (130 mg) Dinonyl phthalate (130 mg) Gelatin (1200 mg) 1,5-dioxa-3-ethyl-3 - [ß- (3,5-di-t) -butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl-nyl) propionyloxymethyl] -8, 10-diphenyl-9-thia [5.5] spiro-undecane (150 mg) bis (l-acryloyl-2, 2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidyl) ) 2,2-bis (3,5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxy-benzyl) malonate (150 mg) 3,5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxy (2,4-di-t-) amylphenyl) benzoate (150 mg) poly (Nt-butylacrylamide) (50 mg) Blue chloro-bromide-sensitive emulsion (240 mg) First intermediate layer of gelatin Gelatin (1000 mg) 2,5-di-t-octylhydroquinone (100 mg) Hexyl 5 [2,5-dihydroxy-4- (4-hexyloxycarbonyl-1, 1-di-methylbutyl) phenyl] - 5-methylhexanoate (100 mg) Dibutyl phthalate (200 mg) Diisodecyl phthalate (200 mg) Green-sensitive layer 7-chloro-2-. { 2- [2- (2,4-dimethylfenoxy) octanamido] -1-methylethyl} -6-methyl-lH-pyrazolo [1, 5-b] [1, 2, 4] triazole (100 mg) 6- t-butyl-7-chloro-3- (3-dodecansulfonylpropyl) -1H-pyrazolo [5 , lo] [1, 2, 4] triazole (100 mg) Dibutyl phthalate (100 mg) Dicresyl phosphate (100 mg) Trioctyl phosphate (100 mg) Gelatin (1400 mg) 3, 3, 3 ', 3' -tetramethyl -5,5 ', 6,6'-tetrapropoxy-1,1'-spirobiindane (100 mg) 4- (i-tridecyloxyphenyl) thiomorpholin 1,1-dioxide (100 mg) 4,4'-butylidenebis (3 mg) methyl-6-t-butylphenol) (50 mg) 2, 2'-isobutylidenebis (4,6-dimethylphenol) (10 mg) 3,5-dichloro-4-hexadecyloxycarbonyloxy) ethylbenzoate (20 g) Benzene sulphonate sodium salt of 3, 5-bis [3- (2,4-di-t-amylphenoxy) propylcarbamoyl] (20 mg) Silver-sensitive chloro-bromide emulsion to green (150 mg) Second intermediate layer of gelatin Gelatin (1000 mg) 5- chloro-2- (3, 5-di-t-butyl-2-hydroxyphenyl) benzo-l, 2,3-triazole (200 mg) 2- (3-dodecyl-2-hydroxy-5-methylphenyl) benzo-l , 2, 3-triazole (200 mg) Trinonyl phosphate (300 mg) 2,5-di-t-octylhydroquinone (50 mg) 5- [2,5-dihydroxy-4- (4-hexyloxycarbonyl-1, -dimethylbutyl) phenyl] -5 hexyl-methyl hexanoate (50 mg) Red-sensitive layer 2- [α- (2,4-di-t-amyl phenoxy) butanamido] -4,6-di-chloro-5-ethylphenol (150 mg) 2 , 4-dichloro-3-ethyl-6-hexadecanamidophenol (150 mg) 4-chloro-2- (1,2,3,4,5-pentaf luorobenzamido) -5- [2- (2,4-di-t) -amylfenoxi) -3-methylbutanamido] phenol (100 mg) Dioctyl phthalate (100 mg) Dicyclohexyl phthalate (100 mg) Gelatin (1200 mg) 5-chloro-2- (3,5-di-t-butyl- 2-hydroxyphenyl) benzo-1,2,3-triazole (100 mg) 2- (3-dodecyl-2-hydroxy-5-methylphenyl) benzo-1,2,3-triazole (100 mg) 3, 5- di-t-butyl-4-hydroxy (2,4-di-t-amylphenyl) benzoate (50 mg) Poly (Nt-butylacrylamide) (300 mg) N, N-diethyl-2,4-di-t-amylphenoxyacetamide (100 mg) 2, 5-di-t-octylhydroquinone (50 mg) Silver-red chlorobromide emulsion sensitive to red (200 mg) The top layer is prepared with and without the ab sniffer UV; with UV absorber: 2,5-di-t-octylhydroquinone (20 mg) 5- [2,5-dihydroxy-4- (4-hexyloxycarbonyl-l, i-dimethylbutyl) phenyl] -5-methyl hexyl hexanoate (20 mg) Gelatin (400 mg) Trinonyl phosphate (120 mg) New UV absorber, compound No. 1 (385 mg) without UV absorber: Gelatin (800 mg) The hardener used is a solution of K salt of 2, 4-dichloro-6-hydroxytriazine, the wetting agent is the sodium salt of diisobutylnaphthalenesulfonic acid. Three staggered wedges are exposed with a density difference of 0.3 log E per step, on each of the samples (with blue, green and red light, respectively). Next, the RA-4 processing procedure is carried out (Kodak) for papers for color. After the exposure and processing, the densities of the reflectances are measured in the red for the cyano step, in the green for the magenta step and in the blue for the yellow step, at a density between 0.9 and 1.1 of the wedges. The wedges are then exposed on an exposure Atlas instrument to a total of 15 kj / cma, and reflectance densities are measured again. In the case of the magenta wedge, the density of the reflectance before and after the exposure is also measured, in the blue for yellowing. The presence of UV absorbers reduces the loss of color density of the cyan, magenta and yellow color of the image. Example B7: Use in cosmetics A sunscreen cream is prepared using phases A, B and C described in the following tables: Phase A Phase B Phase C The percentage indicated refers to the total weight of the mixture, comprising phases A, B and C; the names given of the additives, when they are not chemical names, are denominations CTFA ("Cosmetic, Toiletry and Fragrance Association", USA) ("Association of Cosmetics, Toiletries and Perfumery") Phases A and B are heated separately to 75-80 ° C. Then phase B is added to phase A, followed by phase C, homogenizing the mixture. An SPF® 290 analyzer (manufacturer: Optometrix) is used to determine the light protection factor, and the UVA / UVB ratio of the resulting emulsion, according to the method of Diffey and Robson, J. Soc. Cosmet. Chem. 40, 127-133 (1989); The light protection factor is 6, the UVA / UVB ratio is 0.87. If compound No. 12 is used instead of compound No. 11, a similar result is obtained. Example B8: A sunscreen cream is prepared using phases A and B described in the following tables: Phase A Phase B The percentage indicated refers to the total weight of the mixture, comprising phases A, B and C; the given names of the additives, when they are not chemical names, are CTFA denominations ("Cosmetic, Toiletry and Fragrance Association", USA) ("Association of Cosmetics, Toiletries and Perfumery"). Phase A is homogenized separately, very carefully, and like phase B, but separately, it is heated to 75-80 ° C. Next, phase B is added to phase A with strong agitation. The mixture is allowed to cool while stirring.The light protection factor of this sunscreen is 18 (determined as in example B7). Example B9: Action as a UV absorber in photographic coatings A layer of gelatin is applied to a polyester support as described in example B3. The maximum optical density (0Dmax) of the UV filters prepared in this way is measured using a Lambda 15 spectrophotometer from Perkin-Elmer; The results are shown in the table below: The new compounds can be used to prepare effective UV filters for photographic coatings. Example B10: A support material coated with polyethylene is coated with chromogenic emulsions containing the following components (amounts indicated per m2): 1 The magenta couplers used are of the formula: A stepped wedge with a density difference of 0.3 was exposed. log E per step on each of the resulting samples, which were then processed in the Agfa P-94 processing procedure for negative papers for color. To prepare the UV filter, a layer of gelatin having the following composition in the usual manner is applied to a polyester support: Component Quantity (mg / m2) Gelatin 1200 Tricresyl Phosphate 510 Hardener 40 Moisturizing agent 100 Total amount of UVA 300 The hardener is the potassium salt of 2-hydroxy-4,6-dichloro-1,3,5-triazine. The wetting agent is 4,8-diisobutylnaphthalene-2-sulfonate. The gelatin layers are dried at 20 ° C for 7 days. The chromogenic layers are then exposed behind layers of UV filters bl to b26, which contain the new UV absorbers (UVAs) and, in addition, a conventional UVA, according to the table below, on an Atlas Ci35 device Weather-o-meter®, with a Xenon lamp at 30 kJ / m2. The density of the reflectance in the green region is measured before and after the exposure.
The example shows that the new compounds form effective UV filters for the protection of chromogenic layers. Example Bll Gelatin layers are prepared as in Example B9. In this case, the amounts used of UVA are chosen to give an optical density of 2 a? Max. The samples are stored in a climatically controlled chamber for 21 days; then the decrease in absorption that has occurred as a result of storage is measured. The results are summarized in the table below; in it, rH means the relative atmospheric humidity.
The results show that the new compounds are extremely stable even in extreme weather conditions. *****

Claims (26)

1. A compound of formula I wherein Rj is alkyl of 1 to 18 carbon atoms; cycloalkyl of 5 to 12 carbon atoms, - alkenyl of 3 to 18 carbon atoms, - phenyl; alkyl of 1 to 18 carbon atoms which is substituted with phenyl, OH, alkoxy of 1 to 18 carbon atoms, cycloalkoxy of 5 to 12 carbon atoms, alkenyloxy of 3 to 18 carbon atoms, halogen, -COOH, - COOR4, -0-CO-R5, -0-C0-0-R6, -CO-NH2, -CO-NHR7, -C0-N (R7) (Rβ), CN, NH2, NHR7, -N (R7) (Rβ), -NH-CO-Rs, phenoxy, phenoxy substituted with alkyl of 1 to 18 carbon atoms, phenyl-alkoxy of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, bicycloalkoxy of 6 to 15 carbon atoms, bicycloalkylalkoxy of 6 to 15 carbon atoms, bicycloalkenylalkoxy of 6 to 15 carbon atoms or tricycloalkoxy of 6 to 15 carbon atoms, - cycloalkyl of 5 to 12 carbon atoms which is substituted with OH, alkyl of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, alkenyl of 2 to 6 carbon atoms or -0-C0-Rs; glycidyl; -C0-R9 or -S02-R10; or Rx is alkyl of 3 to 50 carbon atoms, which is interrupted by one or more oxygen atoms and / or substituted with OH, phenoxy or alkylphenoxy of 7 to 18 carbon atoms; or Rx is one of the definitions: -A; -CH2-CH (XA) -CH2-0-R12; -CR13R'13- (CH2) p? -X-A; -CH2-CH (OA) rR14; -CH2-CH (OH) -CH2-XA; . . ... -CR15R'15-C (= CH2) -R "1S; -CR13R '" - (CH,) m-CO-XA; -CR13R' 13- (CH2) ra-CO-0-CRlsR'ls-C ( = CH2) -R "ls OR -CO-0-CRlsR'15-C (= CH2) -R" 15, where A is -CO-CR16 = CH-R17, the radicals R2 independently of each other, are alkyl 6 to 18 carbon atoms, alkenyl of 2 to 6 carbon atoms, phenyl, phenylalkyl of 7 to 11 carbon atoms, C00R4, CN, NH-CO-Rs, halogen, trifluoromethyl, -0-R3, R3, the definitions given for R 1 # - R 4 is alkyl of 1 to 18 carbon atoms, alkenyl of 3 to 18 carbon atoms, phenyl, phenylalkyl of 7 to 11 carbon atoms, - cycloalkyl of 5 to 12 carbon atoms, is alkyl of 3 to 50 carbon atoms, which is interrupted by one or more -O-, -NH-, -NR7-, -S- and may be substituted by OH, phenoxy or alkylphenoxy of 7 to 18 carbon atoms R 5 is H: alkyl of 1 to 18 carbon atoms; alkenyl of 2 to 18 carbon atoms; cycloalkyl of 5 to 12 carbon atoms; phenyl; phenylalkyl of 7 to 11 carbon atoms; bond: bicycloalkyl of 6 to 15 carbon atoms, bicycloalkenyl of 6 to 15 carbon atoms; tricycloalkyl of 6 to 15 carbon atoms; R6 is H; alkyl of 1 to 18 carbon atoms; alkenyl of 3 to 18 carbon atoms, - phenyl; phenylalkyl of 7 to 11 --- carbon atoms, - cycloalkyl of 5 to 12 carbon atoms; R7 and R "independently are alkyl of 1 to 12 carbon atoms, alkoxyalkyl of 3 to 12 carbon atoms; dialkylaminoalkyl of 4 to 16 carbon atoms; or they are cycloalkyl of 5 to 12 carbon atoms, or together they are alkylene of 3 to 9 carbon atoms, oxaalkylene of 3 to 9 carbon atoms or azaalkylene of 3 to 9 carbon atoms; R9 is alkyl of 1 to 18 carbon atoms, - alkenyl of 2 to 18 carbon atoms, - phenyl; cycloalkyl of 5 to 12 carbon atoms; phenylalkyl of 7 to 11 carbon atoms; bicycloalkyl of 6 to 15 carbon atoms; bicycloalkylalkyl of 6 to 15 carbon atoms; bicycloalkenyl of 6 to 15 carbon atoms or tricycloalkyl of 6 to 15 carbon atoms; R10 is alkyl of 1 to 12 carbon atoms; phenyl; naphthyl or alkylphenyl of 7 to 14 carbon atoms, - The radicals RX1 independently of each other are H; alkyl of 1 to 18 carbon atoms alkenyl of 3 to 6 carbon atoms; phenyl; phenylalkyl of 7 to 11 carbon atoms; halogen, - alkoxy of 1 to 18 carbon atoms; R12 is alkyl of 1 to 18 carbon atoms; alkenyl of 3 to 18 carbon atoms; phenyl; phenyl which is substituted with one to three alkyl radicals of 1 to 8 carbon atoms; alkoxy of 1 to 8 carbon atoms, alkenoxyl of 3 to 8 carbon atoms, halogen or trifluoromethyl; or is phenylalkyl of 7 to 11 carbon atoms, - cycloalkyl of 5 to 12 carbon atoms, - tricycloalkyl of 6 to 15 carbon atoms; bicycloalkyl of 6 to 15 carbon atoms, -bicycloalkylalkyl of 6 to 15 atoms, of carbon; bicycloalkenylalkyl of 6 to 15 carbon atoms, - -CO-Rs; or is alkyl of 3 to 50 carbon atoms which is interrupted by one or more -O-, -NH-, -NR7-, -S- and can be substituted with OH, phenoxy or alkylphenoxy of 7 to 18 carbon atoms , - Ri3 and R'i3 independently of each other are H; alkyl of 1 to 18 carbon atoms, - phenyl; R 14 is alkyl of 1 to 18 carbon atoms, -alkoxyalkyl of 3 to 12 carbon atoms; phenyl; phenyl-alkyl of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, -R? s # R'is and R "? s independently of each other are H or CH3; R16 is H; -CH2-COO-R4; alkyl of 1 to 4 carbon atoms; carbon, - or CN, R17 is H; -COOR4; alkyl of 1 to 17 carbon atoms, - or phenyl; X is -NH-; -NR7-; -O-; -NH- (CH2) p-NH-; Ó -O- (CH2) q-NH-; and the indices m is a number from 0 to 19, n is a number from 1 to 8, p is a number from 0 to 4, and q is a number from 2 to 4, with the proviso that at least one of the radicals R 2 and R 2 of the formula I contains 2 or more carbon atoms.
2. A compound according to claim 1, wherein R x is alkyl of 1 to 18 carbon atoms; cycloalkyl of 5 to 12 carbon atoms, - alkenyl of 3 to 12 carbon atoms, - phenyl; alkyl of 1 to 18 carbon atoms which is substituted with phenyl, OH, alkoxy of 1 to 18 carbon atoms, cycloalkoxy of 5 to 12 carbon atoms, alkenyloxy of 3 to 18 carbon atoms, halogen, -COOH, - COOR4, -0-CO-Rs, -0-CO-0-R6, -CO-NH2, -C0-NHR7, -CO-N (R7) (Rβ), CN, NH2, NHR7, -N (R7) (Rβ), -NH-C0-Rs, phenoxy, phenoxy substituted with alkyl of 1 to 18 carbon atoms, phenyl-alkoxy of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, bornyloxy, norborn-2-yloxy, norbornyl-2-methoxy, norborn-5-en-2-methoxy, adamantyloxy; cycloalkyl of 5 to 12 carbon atoms which is substituted with OH, alkyl of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, alkenyl of 2 to 6 carbon atoms and / or -0-C0-Rs; glycidyl; -C0-R9 or -S02-R10; or Rx is alkyl of 3 to 50 carbon atoms, which is interrupted by one or more oxygen atoms and / or is substituted with OH, phenoxy or alkylphenoxy of 7 to 18 carbon atoms; or Rx is one of the definitions: -A; -CH2-CH (XA) -CH2-0-R12; -CR13R'13- (CH2) 1B-X-A; -CH2-CH (OA) -R14: -CH2-CH (OH) -CH2-XA; -CR1SR'1S-C (= CH2) -R "1S; -CR13R '13- (CH2) B-CO-XA; -CR13R' 13- (CH2) ra-CO-0-CRlsR'15-C (= CH2) -R "15 OR -CO-0-CRlsR'ls-C (= CH2) -R» ls / wherein A is -CO-CR16 = CH-R17; the radicals R 2 are alkyl of 6 to 18 carbon atoms, - alkenyl of 2 to 6 carbon atoms; phenyl; -0-R3 or -NH-CO-Rs, and the radicals R3 independently of each other comprise the definitions given for 1 (-R4 is alkyl of 1 to 18 carbon atoms;
3 to 18 carbon atoms; phenyl; phenylalkyl of 7 to 11 carbon atoms; cycloalkyl of 5 to 12 carbon atoms, -ó is alkyl of 3 to 50 carbon atoms, which is interrupted by one or more -O-, -NH-, -NR7-, -S- and can be substituted with OH , phenoxy or alkylphenoxy of 7 to 18 carbon atoms; Rs is H; alkyl of 1 to 18 carbon atoms, - alkenyl of 2 to 18 carbon atoms, - cycloalkyl of 5 to 12 carbon atoms; phenyl; phenylalkyl of 7 to 11 carbon atoms, -norborn-2-yl; norborn-5-en-2-yl, adamantyl; Rβ is H; alkyl of 1 to 18 carbon atoms, - alkenyl of 3 to 18 carbon atoms, - phenyl; phenylalkyl of 7 to 11 carbon atoms; cycloalkyl of 5 to 12 carbon atoms; R7 and R8 independently from each other are alkyl of 1 to 12 carbon atoms; alkoxyalkyl of 3 to 12 carbon atoms, dialkylaminoalkyl of 4 to 16 carbon atoms; or they are cycloalkyl of 5 to 12 carbon atoms; or together they are alkylene of 3 to 9 carbon atoms, oxaalkylene of 3 to 9 carbon atoms or azaalkylene of 3 to 9 carbon atoms; R9 is alkyl of 1 to 18 carbon atoms; alkenyl of 2 to 18 carbon atoms, - phenyl; cycloalkyl of 5 to 12 carbon atoms; phenylalkyl of 7 to 11 carbon atoms; norborn-2-yl; norborn-5-en-2-yl, adamantyl; R10 is alkyl of 1 to 12. carbon atoms; phenyl; naphthyl or alkylphenyl of 7 to 14 carbon atoms, - the radicals RX1 independently of each other are H; alkyl of 1 to 18 carbon atoms, - or phenylalkyl of 7 to 11 carbon atoms, - R12 is alkyl of 1 to 18 carbon atoms, - alkenyl of 3 to 18 carbon atoms; phenyl; phenyl which is substituted with one to three alkyl radicals of 1 to 8 carbon atoms; alkoxy of 1 to 8 carbon atoms, alkenoxyl of 3 to 8 carbon atoms, halogen or trifluoromethyl; or is phenylalkyl of 7 to 11 carbon atoms; cycloalkyl of 5 to 12 carbon atoms, -1-adamantyl; 2-adamantyl, - norbornyl; norbornan-2-methyl-, - -CO-R5; or is alkyl of 3 to 50 carbon atoms which is interrupted by one or more -O-, -NH-, -NR7-, -S- and can be substituted with OH, phenoxy or alkylphenoxy of 7 to 18 carbon atoms , - Ri3 and R'i3 independently of each other are H; alkyl of 1 to 18 carbon atoms, - phenyl; R 14 is alkyl of 1 to 18 carbon atoms, - alkoxyalkyl of 3 to 12 carbon atoms; phenyl; phenyl-alkyl of 1 to 4 carbon atoms; R? S / R '? S and R "? S independently are H or CH3, R16 is H, -CH2-C00-R4 / - alkyl of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, - or CN, R17 is H; COOR4 (- alkyl of 1 to 17 carbon atoms, - or phenyl, - X is -NH-; -NR7-; -O-; -NH- (CH2) p-NH-; or -O- (CH2) q -NH-, and the indices m is a number from 0 to 19, n is a number from 1 to 8, p is a number from 0 to 4, and q is a number from 2 to 4. 3. A compound according to claim 1, of formula II wherein Rl R2 and RX1 have the meanings defined for formula I.
4. A compound of formula II, according to claim 3, wherein Rx is alkyl of 1 to 18 carbon atoms; cycloalkyl of 5 to 12 carbon atoms; phenyl; alkyl of 1 to 18 carbon atoms which is substituted with phenyl, OH, alkoxy of 18 carbon atoms, cycloalkoxy of 5 to 12 carbon atoms, -COOH, -C00R4, -0-CO-Rs, phenyl-alkoxy from 1 to 4 carbon atoms, - or is cyclohexyl which is substituted with OH, alkyl of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, alkenyl of 2 to 6 carbon atoms and / or -0-C0-Rs; or Rx has one of the meanings -A; -CH2-CH (XA) -CH2-0-R12; -CR13R'13- (CH2) t0-X-A; -CH2-CH (OA) -R14; -CH2-CH (OH) -CH2-XA; -CR1SR'15-C (= CH2) -R "15; -CR13R '13- (CH2)" - CO-XA; glycidyl; -CR13R'13- (CH2) m-CO-0-CRlsR'ls-C (= CH2) -R \ 5o -CO-0-CR15R '1S-C (= CH2) - where A is -CO-CR16 = CH-R17, the radicals R2 are -0-R3 or -NH-CO- Rs and the radicals R3 independently of each other comprise the definitions given for R1 # - R4 is alkyl of 1 to 18 carbon atoms, phenylalkyl of 7 to 11 carbon atoms, cyclohexyl, or alkyl of 3 to 50 carbon atoms, which is interrupted by -0- and can be substituted with OH, phenoxy or alkylphenoxy of 7 to 18 carbon atoms, - Rs is alkyl of 1 to 18 carbon atoms, - cyclohexyl, phenyl, phenylalkyl of 7 to 11 carbon atoms; R7 is alkyl of 1 to 12 carbon atoms or cyclohexyl, R12 is alkyl of 1 to 18 carbon atoms, - phenyl, - phenyl substituted with alkyl of 1 to 8 carbon atoms or alkoxy of 1 to 8 carbon atoms, - phenylalkyl of 7 to 11 carbon atoms, cycloalkyl of 5 to 12 carbon atoms, -CO-Rs; uilo of 3 to 50 carbon atoms which is interrupted by -O-, and may be substituted by OH, phenoxy or alkylphenoxy of 7 to 18 carbon atoms; R13 is H; alkyl of 1 to 18 carbon atoms, - phenyl, • R'13 is H; R14 is alkyl of 1 to 18 carbon atoms, - phenyl; phenyl-alkyl of the 4 carbon atoms, - is »R'is and R"? s independently of each other are H or CH3, R16 is H, -CH2-C00-R4, alkyl of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, - Or CN, R17 is H, -COOR4, alkyl of 1 to 17 carbon atoms, or phenyl, X is -NH-, -NR7-, OR -O-, and m is a number from 0 to 19.
5. A compound of formula II according to claim 3, in which Rx is alkyl of 1 to 18 carbon atoms, - cycloalkyl of 5 to 12 carbon atoms, - alkyl of 1 to 18 carbon atoms which is substituted with phenyl OH, alkoxy of 1 to 18 carbon atoms, -COOR4, -0-CO-Rs, or ciciohexyl which is substituted with OH, alkyl of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, alkenyl of 2 to 6 carbon atoms; Rt has one of the meanings -A; -CH2-CH (XA) -CH2-0-R12; -CR13R'13- (CH2) mXA; -CH2-CH (OA) -R14; -CH2-CH (OH) -CH2-XA; -CR1SR \ 5-C (= CH2) -R \ S; -CR13R'13- (CH2) m-CO-X-A; glycidyl; -CR13R'13- (CH2) m -CO-0-CRlsR \ s -C (= CH2) -R \ s or -CO-0-CRlsR '1S-C (= CH2) -R \ S; wherein A is -CO-CR1ß = CH-R17; the radicals R2 are -0-R3 or -NH-CO-Rs and the radicals R3 independently of each other have the meanings given for Rlf- R4 is alkyl of 1 to 18 carbon atoms, - phenylalkyl of 7 to 11 carbon atoms or cyclohexyl; Rs is alkyl of 1 to 18 carbon atoms, - Ral is H; R12 is alkyl of 1 to 18 carbon atoms; phenylalkyl of 7 to 11 carbon atoms, - cycloalkyl of 5 to 12 carbon atoms; -C0-Rs; R13 is H or alkyl of 1 to 18 carbon atoms, - R'13 is H; R14 is alkyl of 1 to 18 carbon atoms, - Ri5 »R'is» R "i5» R? E and Ri7 independently of each other, are H or CH3, X is -0-, and m is a number from 0 to 19.
6. A compound of formula II according to claim 3, wherein R2 is -0R3, Rx and R3 independently are alkyl of 1 to 18 carbon atoms, or are alkyl of 2 to 6 carbon atoms which is substituted with OH, alkoxy of 1 to 18 carbon atoms and / or -COOR4, or is CH2C00R4, or is cyclohexyl which is unsubstituted or is substituted with OH and / or alkenyl of 2 to 3 carbon atoms, - and R4 is alkyl of 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and RX1 is hydrogen
7. A composition containing A) an organic material that is sensitive to the damaging action of light, oxygen and / or heat, and B) as a stabilizer it contains at least one compound of formula I, according to claim 1.
8. A composition according to claim 7, wherein the component A) is a synthetic organic polymer, or a recording material, or the skin or hair of the human being or of an animal.
9. A composition according to claim 7, which contains, in addition to components A) and B), other customary additives.
10. A composition according to claim 7, containing from 0.01 to 10% by weight of component B) based on the weight of the composition.
11. A composition according to claim 7, wherein component A) is a recording material containing on a support, at least one layer containing component B).
12. A composition according to claim 11, wherein the recording material is a photographic material for color, containing, on a support, at least one layer of light-sensitive silver halide emulsion, and An intermediate layer and / or a protective layer is desired, so that at least one of these three layers contains component B).
13. A composition according to claim 12, containing on a support, at least one emulsion layer. of red-sensitive silver halide and a green-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer, separated by an intermediate layer, this intermediate layer containing at least one compound according to component B).
14. A composition according to claim 12, which contains on a support, at least one layer of silver-halide emulsion sensitive to red, one layer sensitive to green, and another sensitive to blue, and at least 2 layers intermediates between said layers, and a protective layer, a compound of component B) being present in at least one layer above the green sensitive layer, and the silver halide emulsion layers containing a storage stabilizer in the dark and / or a light stabilizer.
15. A composition according to claim 12, which contains component B) in an amount of 0.001 to 10 g per m2.
16. A composition according to claim 12, further comprising, in at least one of the layers, a conventional UV absorber of the class of 2- (2-hydroxyphenyl) benzotriazoles and / or 2- ( 2-hydroxyphenyl) -1,3,5-triazines.
17. A composition according to claim 16, which contains one or more conventional UV absorbers, of formula AII, There and / or AV. where, in the formula A II, t? and T2 independently from each other are hydrogen, halogen, alkyl, alkyl substituted with COOTs, alkoxy, aryloxy, hydroxyl, aralkyl, aryl or acyloxy, wherein Ts is alkyl or alkyl interrupted by one or more 0; T3 is hydrogen, halogen, alkyl, alkoxy, aryloxy, acyloxy; -CF3, phenyl, -S-T6, -S02-T6; and T4 is hydrogen, hydroxyl, alkoxy, aryloxy or acyloxy or a group of one of the formulas -OCH2CH (OTß) -CH2-0-T7 OR -OCH2CH2-0-CO-T7; T6 is alkyl or aryl; T7 is alkyl or aryl; Tß is hydrogen or CO-T9; T9 is alkyl or alkenyl; wherein in the formula there, n is 1 or 2 and Glf if n = 1, is alkyl which is uninterrupted and unsubstituted, or is interrupted by one or more 0 and / or substituted with one or more OH, glycidyloxy radicals, alkenoxy, COOH, COORe, 0-C0-Rf or is alkenyl, cycloalkyl, unsubstituted or phenylalkyl substituted with OH-, Cl- or CH3-; or COR9, - S02-R \ - CH2CH (OH) -Rj, - wherein Rβ is alkyl; alkenyl; hydroxyalkyl; alkyl or hydroxyalkyl interrupted by one or more 0; cycloalkyl; benzyl; alkylphenyl; phenyl; phenylalkyl; furfuryl, - or CH2CH (0H) -RJ; Rf, R3 independently are alkyl, alkenyl or phenyl; Rh is alkyl, aryl or alkylaryl; Rj is aralkyl or CH20Rk; Rk is cyclohexyl, phenyl, tolyl or benzyl; and Gx, if n = 2, is alkylene; alkenylene; xylylene; alkylene or hydroxyalkylene interrupted by one or more O; hydroxyalkylene; G2 and G'2 independently of one another are H, alkyl or OH; G4 and G'4 independently of one another are H, alkyl, OH, alkoxy, halogen, and G3 and G'3 independently of one another are H, alkyl or halogen; and wherein, in formula AV, R101 is H, alkyl of 1 to 8 carbon atoms, alkoxy of 1 to 8 carbon atoms; R102 and R3O3 independently are H, halogen, OH, alkyl of 1 to 8 carbon atoms, alkoxy of 1 to 8 carbon atoms, - R104 is H, OH, alkyl of 1 to 8 carbon atoms, alkoxy from 1 to 8 carbon atoms.
18. A method of stabilizing an organic material against the damaging action of light, oxygen and heat, which is to add or apply to this material, a compound of formula I, according to claim 1.
19. A method according to claim 18, wherein the organic material is a photographic recording material.
20. The use of a compound of formula I according to claim 1, for the stabilization of an organic material against the damaging action of light, oxygen and heat.
21. The use according to claim 20, for the protection of the skin and hair of humans and animals, against the harmful action of UV radiation.
22. A cosmetic preparation containing one or more compounds of formula I, according to claim 1, with excipients or auxiliary products that are cosmetically compatible in terms of capillary and skin cosmetics.
23. A cosmetic preparation according to claim 22, containing from 0.25 to 5% by weight, based on the total weight of the composition, of a UV absorber of formula I, according to claim 1 and additionally at least an auxiliary product compatible with the skin and hair.
24. The use of a hair cosmetic preparation according to claim 22, for the protection of the hair against ultraviolet radiation, wherein said preparation is in the form of a shampoo, a lotion, a gel or an emulsion for rinsing before or after after washing with shampoo, before or after dyeing or bleaching, before or after applying a permanent wave or smoothing operation, in the form of a lotion, foam or gel for knife cutting or treatment, in the form of a lotion, foam or gel for brushing or for waving, in the form of a hair spray in the form of a composition for applying a permanent wave, for straightening, for dyeing or bleaching hair.
25. A method for the treatment of human hair for protection against the harmful action of UV radiation, which consists in treating the hair with a shampoo, lotion, gel or emulsion, for rinsing, before or after the washing with shampoo, before or after dyeing or bleaching, before or after applying a permanent wave or smoothing operation, with a lotion, foam or gel for cutting with a razor, with a lotion, a foam or a gel for brushing or for waving, with a hair spray with a composition for applying a permanent wave, for straightening, for dyeing or bleaching hair, characterized in that the shampoo, the lotion, the gel, the emulsion, the foam, The hair lacquer or composition for permanent waving, straightening, dyeing or bleaching of the hair contains at least one UV absorber of formula I, according to claim 1.
26. 2.4, 6-tris ( 2 '-hidr oxy-4 '-isopropyloxyphenyl) -1,3,5-triazine; 2, 4, 6-tris (2'-hydroxy-4'-n-hexyloxyphenyl) -1,3,5-triazine; 2,4,6-tris (2'-hydroxy-4'-n-heptyloxyphenyl) -1,3,5-triazine; 2,4,6-tris (2'-hydroxy-4'-ethoxycarbonylmethoxyphenyl) -1,3,5-triazine. ***** SUMMARY A description is given of the compounds of formula I wherein Rx is alkyl of 1 to 18 carbon atoms, - cycloalkyl of 5 to 12 carbon atoms, - alkenyl of 3 to 6 carbon atoms; phenyl; alkyl of 1 to 18 carbon atoms which is substituted with phenyl, OH, alkoxy of 1 to 18 carbon atoms, cycloalkoxy of 5 to 12 carbon atoms, alkenyloxy of 3 to 18 carbon atoms, halogen, -COOH, -COOR4, -0-CO-R5, -O-CO- 0-Rg, -CO-NH2, -CO-NHR7, -C0-N (R7) (Rβ), CN, NH2, NHR7, -N (R7) (Rβ), -NH-CO-R5, phenoxy, phenoxy substituted with alkyl of 1 to 18 carbon atoms, phenyl-alkoxy of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, bicycloalkoxy of 6 to 15 carbon atoms, bicycloalkylalkoxy of 6 to 15 carbon atoms, bicycloalkenylalkoxy of 6 to 15 carbon atoms or tricycloalkoxy from 6 to 15 carbon atoms, cycloalkyl of 5 to 12 carbon atoms which is substituted with OH, alkyl of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, alkenyl of 2 to 6 carbon atoms or -0-CO-Rs; glycidyl; -CO-R, or -SO2-R10 / - or Rx is alkyl of 3 to 50 carbon atoms, which is interrupted by one or more oxygen atoms and / or substituted with OH, phenoxy or alkylphenoxy of 7 to 18 atoms of carbon; or Rx has the meaning of the polymerizable specific radicals indicated in claim 1; R2 is alkyl of 6 to 18 carbon atoms, - alkenyl of 2 to 6 carbon atoms, - phenyl; phenylalkyl of 7 to 11 carbon atoms, - COOR4; CN; NH-CO-R5; halogen; trifluoromethyl; -0-R3; R3 comprises the definitions given for Rx / - the radicals RX1 independently of one another are H: alkyl of 1 to 18 carbon atoms, - alkenyl of 3 to 6 carbon atoms; phenyl; phenylalkyl of 7 to 11 carbon atoms; halogen or alkoxy of 1 to 18 carbon atoms, and the rest of radicals embrace the definitions given in claim 1, at least one of the radicals R1 # R2 and RxI containing 4 or more carbon atoms. The new compounds are effective as stabilizers for the organic material against the detrimental effect of light, oxygen and heat, - they are also suitable for use in preparations for the protection of the skin or hair. *****
MXPA/A/1997/008911A 1996-11-20 1997-11-19 Hidroxifeniltriazi MXPA97008911A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH2864/96 1996-11-20
CH286496 1996-11-20

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MX9708911A MX9708911A (en) 1998-09-30
MXPA97008911A true MXPA97008911A (en) 1998-11-16

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