BG103723A - Пиразинови съединения - Google Patents
Пиразинови съединения Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- BG103723A BG103723A BG103723A BG10372399A BG103723A BG 103723 A BG103723 A BG 103723A BG 103723 A BG103723 A BG 103723A BG 10372399 A BG10372399 A BG 10372399A BG 103723 A BG103723 A BG 103723A
- Authority
- BG
- Bulgaria
- Prior art keywords
- compound
- formula
- pyrazine
- alkyl
- trichlorophenyl
- Prior art date
Links
- 150000003216 pyrazines Chemical class 0.000 title description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 158
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 125000004178 (C1-C4) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 125000006272 (C3-C7) cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- KYQCOXFCLRTKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrazine Chemical compound C1=CN=CC=N1 KYQCOXFCLRTKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- -1 2,3,5-trichlorophenyl Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 208000002193 Pain Diseases 0.000 claims description 13
- PCNDJXKNXGMECE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenazine Natural products C1=CC=CC2=NC3=CC=CC=C3N=C21 PCNDJXKNXGMECE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- 208000020925 Bipolar disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 206010015037 epilepsy Diseases 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000004770 neurodegeneration Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000028683 bipolar I disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000028774 intestinal disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000004112 neuroprotection Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 206010012335 Dependence Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 claims 1
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 42
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 40
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 38
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 33
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 33
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 32
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 26
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 23
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 description 19
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 17
- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 14
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000003480 eluent Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000003818 flash chromatography Methods 0.000 description 12
- HIXDQWDOVZUNNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-hydroxy-7-methoxychromen-4-one Chemical compound C=1C(OC)=CC(O)=C(C(C=2)=O)C=1OC=2C1=CC=C(OC)C(OC)=C1 HIXDQWDOVZUNNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 206010010904 Convulsion Diseases 0.000 description 11
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 11
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- UTJAINMFLNITNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[6-amino-5-(2,3,5-trichlorophenyl)pyrazin-2-yl]acetamide Chemical compound NC1=NC(NC(=O)C)=CN=C1C1=CC(Cl)=CC(Cl)=C1Cl UTJAINMFLNITNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 10
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 9
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen Substances N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- PCLIMKBDDGJMGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-bromosuccinimide Chemical compound BrN1C(=O)CCC1=O PCLIMKBDDGJMGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 8
- NNXUYJFHOVCRSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2,3,5-trichlorophenyl)pyrazine-2,6-diamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=CN=C1C1=CC(Cl)=CC(Cl)=C1Cl NNXUYJFHOVCRSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 7
- WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic anhydride Chemical compound CC(=O)OC(C)=O WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 6
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ISLBUPQZPFBNCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,3-dichlorophenyl)pyrazine Chemical compound ClC1=C(C=CC=C1Cl)C1=NC=CN=C1 ISLBUPQZPFBNCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- BOLCKGGORFPPJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-bromo-6-chloropyrazin-2-amine Chemical compound NC1=NC(Cl)=CN=C1Br BOLCKGGORFPPJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- ZQPYGEVVJSGWLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methyl-5-(2,3,5-trichlorophenyl)pyrazine-2,6-diamine Chemical compound N1=C(N)C(C)=NC(C=2C(=C(Cl)C=C(Cl)C=2)Cl)=C1N ZQPYGEVVJSGWLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000008215 water for injection Substances 0.000 description 5
- CGFDSIZRJWMQPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,5-trichlorobenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC(Cl)=CC(Cl)=C1Cl CGFDSIZRJWMQPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- COGWHXCGIHDGSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,5-diamino-6-(2,3,5-trichlorophenyl)pyrazine-2-carbonitrile Chemical compound N1=C(C#N)C(N)=NC(N)=C1C1=CC(Cl)=CC(Cl)=C1Cl COGWHXCGIHDGSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CQGJBSYKOSGFBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2,3-dichlorophenyl)pyrazine-2,6-diamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=CN=C1C1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1Cl CQGJBSYKOSGFBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butyllithium Chemical compound [Li]CCCC MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000012458 free base Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007903 gelatin capsule Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000007429 general method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000008240 homogeneous mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000007794 irritation Effects 0.000 description 4
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IEHYTQGRBOBLAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(6-amino-5-bromopyrazin-2-yl)acetamide Chemical compound CC(=O)NC1=CN=C(Br)C(N)=N1 IEHYTQGRBOBLAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- USKQEAQRRNUXAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[6-amino-5-(2,5-dichlorophenyl)pyrazin-2-yl]acetamide Chemical compound NC1=NC(NC(=O)C)=CN=C1C1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1Cl USKQEAQRRNUXAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000008213 purified water Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 208000011580 syndromic disease Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 4
- OPBCCRZCYTUJMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2,3,5-trichlorophenyl)boronic acid Chemical compound OB(O)C1=CC(Cl)=CC(Cl)=C1Cl OPBCCRZCYTUJMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CRVPQFAORCSDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-bromo-6-chloropyrazin-2-amine Chemical compound NC1=CN=C(Br)C(Cl)=N1 CRVPQFAORCSDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- TXIVDCNXCRALRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-chloro-3-(2,3,5-trichlorophenyl)pyrazin-2-amine Chemical compound NC1=NC(Cl)=CN=C1C1=CC(Cl)=CC(Cl)=C1Cl TXIVDCNXCRALRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lithium hydroxide Chemical compound [Li+].[OH-] WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 229920000168 Microcrystalline cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 3
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 3
- GTPPBOVRISNFPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3,5-diamino-6-(2,3,5-trichlorophenyl)pyrazin-2-yl]methanol Chemical compound N1=C(CO)C(N)=NC(N)=C1C1=CC(Cl)=CC(Cl)=C1Cl GTPPBOVRISNFPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- SIPUZPBQZHNSDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-methylpropyl)aluminum Chemical compound CC(C)C[Al]CC(C)C SIPUZPBQZHNSDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 3
- 210000003169 central nervous system Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002140 halogenating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229940016286 microcrystalline cellulose Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 235000019813 microcrystalline cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000008108 microcrystalline cellulose Substances 0.000 description 3
- ZZAXOGPGZVNOCU-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[6-(cyclopropanecarbonylamino)-5-(2,3,5-trichlorophenyl)pyrazin-2-yl]cyclopropanecarboxamide Chemical compound ClC1=CC(Cl)=C(Cl)C(C=2C(=NC(NC(=O)C3CC3)=CN=2)NC(=O)C2CC2)=C1 ZZAXOGPGZVNOCU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- JLGTZSMUAOZNBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[6-amino-3-(2,3,5-trichlorophenyl)pyrazin-2-yl]-2-methylpropanamide Chemical compound CC(C)C(=O)NC1=NC(N)=CN=C1C1=CC(Cl)=CC(Cl)=C1Cl JLGTZSMUAOZNBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YXIHYXUXPIFBLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[6-amino-3-(2,3,5-trichlorophenyl)pyrazin-2-yl]cyclopropanecarboxamide Chemical compound N=1C(N)=CN=C(C=2C(=C(Cl)C=C(Cl)C=2)Cl)C=1NC(=O)C1CC1 YXIHYXUXPIFBLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UXFFCHPHWHNEOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[6-amino-5-(2,3,5-trichlorophenyl)pyrazin-2-yl]cyclopropanecarboxamide Chemical compound C=1N=C(C=2C(=C(Cl)C=C(Cl)C=2)Cl)C(N)=NC=1NC(=O)C1CC1 UXFFCHPHWHNEOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium;triphenylphosphane Chemical compound [Pd].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 3
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000829 suppository Substances 0.000 description 3
- TYIKXPOMOYDGCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2,3-dichlorophenyl)boronic acid Chemical compound OB(O)C1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1Cl TYIKXPOMOYDGCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NNTFPBXQPOQRBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2,5-dichlorophenyl)boronic acid Chemical compound OB(O)C1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1Cl NNTFPBXQPOQRBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SPEUIVXLLWOEMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-dimethoxyethane Chemical compound COC(C)OC SPEUIVXLLWOEMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WOIGJFAVHOCDDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-bromo-2,3,5-trichlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC(Cl)=C(Cl)C(Br)=C1 WOIGJFAVHOCDDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HVKCZUVMQPUWSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-bromo-2,3-dichlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC(Br)=C1Cl HVKCZUVMQPUWSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LNETULKMXZVUST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-naphthoic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C(=O)O)=CC=CC2=C1 LNETULKMXZVUST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DJYRZTCLVDKWBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,5-trichlorobenzaldehyde Chemical compound ClC1=CC(Cl)=C(Cl)C(C=O)=C1 DJYRZTCLVDKWBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ICYIOZICRJJCPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[[cyano-(2,3,5-trichlorophenyl)methyl]amino]ethanimidamide;hydrobromide Chemical compound Br.NC(=N)CNC(C#N)C1=CC(Cl)=CC(Cl)=C1Cl ICYIOZICRJJCPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JTPXVCKCLBROOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-6-chloropyrazine Chemical compound NC1=CN=CC(Cl)=N1 JTPXVCKCLBROOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DTPADCOGQUOGHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-bromo-4,6-dichloroaniline Chemical compound NC1=C(Cl)C=C(Cl)C=C1Br DTPADCOGQUOGHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YACSOXWFJOAKCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-n-[6-(2-methylpropanoylamino)-5-(2,3,5-trichlorophenyl)pyrazin-2-yl]propanamide Chemical compound CC(C)C(=O)NC1=NC(NC(=O)C(C)C)=CN=C1C1=CC(Cl)=CC(Cl)=C1Cl YACSOXWFJOAKCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DGMOBVGABMBZSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpropanoyl chloride Chemical compound CC(C)C(Cl)=O DGMOBVGABMBZSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UOBYKYZJUGYBDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-naphthoic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC(C(=O)O)=CC=C21 UOBYKYZJUGYBDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LNJZJDLDXQQJSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenylpyrazine Chemical class C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CN=CC=N1 LNJZJDLDXQQJSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RHPZDWZDFQMHEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,5-diamino-6-(2,3,5-trichlorophenyl)pyrazine-2-carbaldehyde Chemical compound N1=C(C=O)C(N)=NC(N)=C1C1=CC(Cl)=CC(Cl)=C1Cl RHPZDWZDFQMHEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AILXTOKHVYCLGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2,3-dichlorophenyl)-6-n,6-n-dimethylpyrazine-2,6-diamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N(C)C)=CN=C1C1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1Cl AILXTOKHVYCLGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HSEPDGPTLWOMDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2,5-dichlorophenyl)pyrazine-2,6-diamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=CN=C1C1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1Cl HSEPDGPTLWOMDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FOZHLJAOQPMVIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-bromo-5-(2,3,5-trichlorophenyl)pyrazine-2,6-diamine Chemical compound N1=C(Br)C(N)=NC(N)=C1C1=CC(Cl)=CC(Cl)=C1Cl FOZHLJAOQPMVIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HAMBERWXUOPUEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-bromopyrazine-2,6-diamine Chemical compound NC1=CN=C(Br)C(N)=N1 HAMBERWXUOPUEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VHYFNPMBLIVWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Dimethylaminopyridine Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=NC=C1 VHYFNPMBLIVWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ICGLPKIVTVWCFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methylbenzenesulfonohydrazide Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(=O)(=O)NN)C=C1 ICGLPKIVTVWCFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WROMQORHKQJNAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)-3-(2,3,5-trichlorophenyl)pyrazin-2-amine Chemical compound C1CN(C)CCN1C1=CN=C(C=2C(=C(Cl)C=C(Cl)C=2)Cl)C(N)=N1 WROMQORHKQJNAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UAZFZHXRKHSGLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-chloro-3-(2,3-dichlorophenyl)pyrazin-2-amine Chemical compound NC1=NC(Cl)=CN=C1C1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1Cl UAZFZHXRKHSGLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000220479 Acacia Species 0.000 description 2
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920003084 Avicel® PH-102 Polymers 0.000 description 2
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
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- C07D241/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,4-diazine or hydrogenated 1,4-diazine rings
- C07D241/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,4-diazine or hydrogenated 1,4-diazine rings not condensed with other rings
- C07D241/10—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,4-diazine or hydrogenated 1,4-diazine rings not condensed with other rings having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D241/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,4-diazine or hydrogenated 1,4-diazine rings not condensed with other rings having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D241/20—Nitrogen atoms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/495—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with two or more nitrogen atoms as the only ring heteroatoms, e.g. piperazine or tetrazines
- A61K31/4965—Non-condensed pyrazines
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P1/00—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P1/00—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
- A61P1/04—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system for ulcers, gastritis or reflux esophagitis, e.g. antacids, inhibitors of acid secretion, mucosal protectants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/04—Centrally acting analgesics, e.g. opioids
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/08—Antiepileptics; Anticonvulsants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/18—Antipsychotics, i.e. neuroleptics; Drugs for mania or schizophrenia
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/28—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating neurodegenerative disorders of the central nervous system, e.g. nootropic agents, cognition enhancers, drugs for treating Alzheimer's disease or other forms of dementia
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/30—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating abuse or dependence
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D241/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,4-diazine or hydrogenated 1,4-diazine rings
- C07D241/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,4-diazine or hydrogenated 1,4-diazine rings not condensed with other rings
- C07D241/10—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,4-diazine or hydrogenated 1,4-diazine rings not condensed with other rings having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D241/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,4-diazine or hydrogenated 1,4-diazine rings not condensed with other rings having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D241/24—Carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals
- C07D241/26—Carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals with nitrogen atoms directly attached to ring carbon atoms
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Neurosurgery (AREA)
- Neurology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Psychiatry (AREA)
- Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
- Addiction (AREA)
- Hospice & Palliative Care (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Nitrogen Condensed Heterocyclic Rings (AREA)
- Heterocyclic Carbon Compounds Containing A Hetero Ring Having Nitrogen And Oxygen As The Only Ring Hetero Atoms (AREA)
- Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
- Nitrogen- Or Sulfur-Containing Heterocyclic Ring Compounds With Rings Of Six Or More Members (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GBGB9704275.8A GB9704275D0 (en) | 1997-03-01 | 1997-03-01 | Pharmacologically active compound |
| GBGB9708183.0A GB9708183D0 (en) | 1997-04-23 | 1997-04-23 | Pharmacologically active compound |
| PCT/EP1998/001077 WO1998038174A1 (fr) | 1997-03-01 | 1998-02-26 | Composes de pyrazine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| BG103723A true BG103723A (bg) | 2001-05-31 |
Family
ID=26311097
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| BG103723A BG103723A (bg) | 1997-03-01 | 1999-09-09 | Пиразинови съединения |
Country Status (45)
Families Citing this family (41)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6420354B1 (en) | 1998-06-08 | 2002-07-16 | Advanced Medicine, Inc. | Sodium channel drugs and uses |
| GB9818881D0 (en) | 1998-08-28 | 1998-10-21 | Glaxo Group Ltd | Compounds |
| GB9907965D0 (en) * | 1999-04-09 | 1999-06-02 | Glaxo Group Ltd | Medical use |
| US6479498B1 (en) | 1999-06-04 | 2002-11-12 | Theravance, Inc. | Sodium channel drugs and uses |
| EP1255740B1 (fr) | 2000-02-16 | 2005-10-19 | Neurogen Corporation | Arylpyrazines substitues |
| EP1500653A1 (fr) * | 2000-02-16 | 2005-01-26 | Neurogen Corporation | Arylpyrazines substituées |
| GB0010971D0 (en) | 2000-05-05 | 2000-06-28 | Glaxo Group Ltd | Process |
| GB0016040D0 (en) * | 2000-06-29 | 2000-08-23 | Glaxo Group Ltd | Novel process for preparing crystalline particles |
| SE0102438D0 (sv) * | 2001-07-05 | 2001-07-05 | Astrazeneca Ab | New compounds |
| SE0102439D0 (sv) * | 2001-07-05 | 2001-07-05 | Astrazeneca Ab | New compounds |
| CA2467870A1 (fr) * | 2001-11-21 | 2003-06-05 | Pharmacia & Upjohn Company | Derives d'aryle-1,4-pyrazine substitues |
| US6992087B2 (en) | 2001-11-21 | 2006-01-31 | Pfizer Inc | Substituted aryl 1,4-pyrazine derivatives |
| PT1458386E (pt) | 2001-12-27 | 2007-06-04 | Ortho Mcneil Pharm Inc | ''aroilpirrole-heteroarilo e metanóis úteis para o tratamento de um distúrbio do sistema nervoso central'' |
| MXPA04008384A (es) * | 2002-04-26 | 2004-11-26 | Upjohn Co | Derivados de pirazina sustituidos. |
| AU2003258307A1 (en) | 2002-08-20 | 2004-03-11 | Neurogen Corp | 5-substituted-2-arylpyrazines as modulators of crf receptors |
| SE0203753D0 (sv) * | 2002-12-17 | 2002-12-17 | Astrazeneca Ab | New compounds |
| SE0203754D0 (sv) * | 2002-12-17 | 2002-12-17 | Astrazeneca Ab | New compounds |
| EP1596844A2 (fr) | 2003-01-30 | 2005-11-23 | Dynogen Pharmaceuticals Inc. | Methodes destinees a traiter les troubles du tractus gastro-intestinal au moyen de modulateurs du canal sodique |
| TW200510373A (en) * | 2003-07-14 | 2005-03-16 | Neurogen Corp | Substituted quinolin-4-ylamine analogues |
| NZ556732A (en) | 2005-01-25 | 2011-11-25 | Synta Pharmaceuticals Corp | Pyrazine compounds for inflammation and immune-related uses |
| CN101132780A (zh) * | 2005-02-15 | 2008-02-27 | 爵士制药公司 | 缓慢释放取代的吡嗪化合物的剂型和方法 |
| NL2000284C2 (nl) | 2005-11-04 | 2007-09-28 | Pfizer Ltd | Pyrazine-derivaten. |
| US20100240652A1 (en) * | 2006-01-23 | 2010-09-23 | Pfizer Inc | Pyridine Derivatives as Sodium Channel Modulators |
| CA2685952C (fr) * | 2007-05-03 | 2012-03-13 | Pfizer Limited | Derives de pyrazine |
| GB0800741D0 (en) | 2008-01-16 | 2008-02-20 | Univ Greenwich | Cyclic triazo and diazo sodium channel blockers |
| GB201111712D0 (en) | 2011-07-08 | 2011-08-24 | Gosforth Ct Holdings Pty Ltd | Pharmaceutical compositions |
| FR3001151B1 (fr) | 2013-01-21 | 2016-04-08 | Pf Medicament | Association d'un bloqueur de courant sodique lent et d'un inhibiteur du courant if sinusal et les compositions pharmarceutiques la contenant |
| JO3517B1 (ar) | 2014-01-17 | 2020-07-05 | Novartis Ag | ان-ازاسبيرو الكان حلقي كبديل مركبات اريل-ان مغايرة وتركيبات لتثبيط نشاط shp2 |
| JP6994474B2 (ja) | 2016-06-14 | 2022-01-14 | ノバルティス アーゲー | Ｓｈｐ２の活性を阻害するための化合物および組成物 |
| US11504347B1 (en) | 2016-07-22 | 2022-11-22 | Flamel Ireland Limited | Modified release gamma-hydroxybutyrate formulations having improved pharmacokinetics |
| US11602513B1 (en) | 2016-07-22 | 2023-03-14 | Flamel Ireland Limited | Modified release gamma-hydroxybutyrate formulations having improved pharmacokinetics |
| US11986451B1 (en) | 2016-07-22 | 2024-05-21 | Flamel Ireland Limited | Modified release gamma-hydroxybutyrate formulations having improved pharmacokinetics |
| US12186296B1 (en) | 2016-07-22 | 2025-01-07 | Flamel Ireland Limited | Modified release gamma-hydroxybutyrate formulations having improved pharmacokinetics |
| US11602512B1 (en) | 2016-07-22 | 2023-03-14 | Flamel Ireland Limited | Modified release gamma-hydroxybutyrate formulations having improved pharmacokinetics |
| UY37341A (es) | 2016-07-22 | 2017-11-30 | Flamel Ireland Ltd | Formulaciones de gamma-hidroxibutirato de liberación modificada con farmacocinética mejorada |
| CN108101857B (zh) * | 2016-11-24 | 2021-09-03 | 韶远科技（上海)有限公司 | 制取2-氨基-3-溴-6-氯吡嗪的可放大工艺 |
| CN107011273A (zh) * | 2017-05-04 | 2017-08-04 | 无锡捷化医药科技有限公司 | 一种合成6‑碘‑3‑(2,3‑二氯苯基)吡嗪‑2‑胺的方法 |
| CA3127871A1 (fr) | 2019-03-01 | 2020-09-10 | Flamel Ireland Limited | Compositions de gamma-hydroxybutyrate presentant une pharmacocinetique amelioree a l'etat alimente |
| US11779557B1 (en) | 2022-02-07 | 2023-10-10 | Flamel Ireland Limited | Modified release gamma-hydroxybutyrate formulations having improved pharmacokinetics |
| US11583510B1 (en) | 2022-02-07 | 2023-02-21 | Flamel Ireland Limited | Methods of administering gamma hydroxybutyrate formulations after a high-fat meal |
| CN115611700B (zh) * | 2022-10-11 | 2024-06-14 | 辽宁东大光明化工科技有限责任公司 | 一种1-溴-2,5-二氯-3-氟苯的制备方法 |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4402958A (en) * | 1981-11-19 | 1983-09-06 | American Cyanamid Company | Novel (substituted phenyl)-1,2,4-triazolo (4,3-A)pyrazines and novel 2-hydrazino-(substituted phenyl)pyrazine intermediates |
| ES2051886T3 (es) | 1987-04-07 | 1994-07-01 | Ciba Geigy Ag | Procedimiento para la obtencion de nuevos derivados de la 3h-1,2,3-triazolo(4,5-d)pirimidina. |
| JPH08238778A (ja) * | 1995-03-07 | 1996-09-17 | Brother Ind Ltd | インク噴射装置の電極形成方法 |
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1998
- 1998-02-23 MA MA24973A patent/MA26473A1/fr unknown
- 1998-02-24 PE PE1998000134A patent/PE58299A1/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1998-02-26 DE DE69818643T patent/DE69818643T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-02-26 AU AU68237/98A patent/AU732915B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1998-02-26 MY MYPI98000852A patent/MY118612A/en unknown
- 1998-02-26 YU YU40799A patent/YU40799A/sh unknown
- 1998-02-26 EE EEP199900376A patent/EE9900376A/xx unknown
- 1998-02-26 CN CN98804593A patent/CN1105111C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-02-26 DK DK98913592T patent/DK0966448T3/da active
- 1998-02-26 NZ NZ337121A patent/NZ337121A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-02-26 ES ES98913592T patent/ES2205469T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-02-26 HU HU0001802A patent/HU225852B1/hu not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-02-26 CO CO98010500A patent/CO4950513A1/es unknown
- 1998-02-26 KR KR1019997007937A patent/KR100544263B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-02-26 WO PCT/EP1998/001077 patent/WO1998038174A1/fr active IP Right Grant
- 1998-02-26 ID IDW990951A patent/ID22850A/id unknown
- 1998-02-26 SK SK1173-99A patent/SK117399A3/sk unknown
- 1998-02-26 CA CA002282585A patent/CA2282585C/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-02-26 GT GT199800046A patent/GT199800046A/es unknown
- 1998-02-26 JO JO19982035A patent/JO2035B1/en active
- 1998-02-26 JP JP53731098A patent/JP3369189B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-02-26 US US09/380,062 patent/US6255307B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-02-26 GE GEAP19984976A patent/GEP20012555B/en unknown
- 1998-02-26 SI SI9830578T patent/SI0966448T1/xx unknown
- 1998-02-26 IL IL13129398A patent/IL131293A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-02-26 CZ CZ19993111A patent/CZ295618B6/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-02-26 PL PL335441A patent/PL192864B1/pl unknown
- 1998-02-26 EP EP98913592A patent/EP0966448B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-02-26 EA EA199900687A patent/EA002102B1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-02-26 AP AP9901632A patent/AP9901632A0/xx unknown
- 1998-02-26 BR BRPI9807814-3A patent/BR9807814B1/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-02-26 TR TR1999/02082T patent/TR199902082T2/xx unknown
- 1998-02-26 PT PT98913592T patent/PT966448E/pt unknown
- 1998-02-26 AT AT98913592T patent/ATE251143T1/de active
- 1998-02-27 PA PA19988448201A patent/PA8448201A1/es unknown
- 1998-02-27 SV SV1998000029A patent/SV1998000029A/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1998-02-27 UY UY24911A patent/UY24911A1/es unknown
- 1998-02-27 HN HN1998000036A patent/HN1998000036A/es unknown
- 1998-02-27 AR ARP980100906A patent/AR011174A1/es active IP Right Grant
- 1998-02-27 HR HR9708183.0A patent/HRP980107A2/hr not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1998-03-03 TW TW087103079A patent/TW513416B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1999
- 1999-02-11 HN HN1999000019A patent/HN1999000019A/es unknown
- 1999-08-24 IS IS5163A patent/IS5163A/is unknown
- 1999-08-27 OA OA9900196A patent/OA11151A/en unknown
- 1999-08-31 NO NO19994213A patent/NO313383B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-09-09 BG BG103723A patent/BG103723A/bg unknown
-
2001
- 2001-05-16 US US09/855,703 patent/US6599905B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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