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CA2406248A1 - All natural fuel and oil sorbent pad and boom segments for land and water oil and fuel spills - Google Patents

All natural fuel and oil sorbent pad and boom segments for land and water oil and fuel spills Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CA2406248A1
CA2406248A1 CA002406248A CA2406248A CA2406248A1 CA 2406248 A1 CA2406248 A1 CA 2406248A1 CA 002406248 A CA002406248 A CA 002406248A CA 2406248 A CA2406248 A CA 2406248A CA 2406248 A1 CA2406248 A1 CA 2406248A1
Authority
CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
oil
pouch
cotton
chitin
fuel
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Abandoned
Application number
CA002406248A
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Viva Cundliffe
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to CA002406248A priority Critical patent/CA2406248A1/en
Publication of CA2406248A1 publication Critical patent/CA2406248A1/en
Abandoned legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
    • B01J20/28—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J20/28014—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their form
    • B01J20/2805—Sorbents inside a permeable or porous casing, e.g. inside a container, bag or membrane
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D17/00—Separation of liquids, not provided for elsewhere, e.g. by thermal diffusion
    • B01D17/02—Separation of non-miscible liquids
    • B01D17/0202—Separation of non-miscible liquids by ab- or adsorption
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D17/00—Separation of liquids, not provided for elsewhere, e.g. by thermal diffusion
    • B01D17/02—Separation of non-miscible liquids
    • B01D17/0208—Separation of non-miscible liquids by sedimentation
    • B01D17/0214—Separation of non-miscible liquids by sedimentation with removal of one of the phases
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
    • B01J20/22—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising organic material
    • B01J20/24—Naturally occurring macromolecular compounds, e.g. humic acids or their derivatives
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
    • B01J20/28—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J20/28002—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their physical properties
    • B01J20/28004—Sorbent size or size distribution, e.g. particle size
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/28—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption
    • C02F1/286—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption using natural organic sorbents or derivatives thereof
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K3/00—Materials not provided for elsewhere
    • C09K3/32—Materials not provided for elsewhere for absorbing liquids to remove pollution, e.g. oil, gasoline, fat
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
    • E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
    • E02B15/041—Devices for distributing materials, e.g. absorbed or magnetic particles over a surface of open water to remove the oil, with or without means for picking up the treated oil
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
    • E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
    • E02B15/10—Devices for removing the material from the surface
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/40—Devices for separating or removing fatty or oily substances or similar floating material
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/68—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by addition of specified substances, e.g. trace elements, for ameliorating potable water
    • C02F1/681—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by addition of specified substances, e.g. trace elements, for ameliorating potable water by addition of solid materials for removing an oily layer on water
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2101/00—Nature of the contaminant
    • C02F2101/30—Organic compounds
    • C02F2101/32—Hydrocarbons, e.g. oil
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/20—Controlling water pollution; Waste water treatment
    • Y02A20/204—Keeping clear the surface of open water from oil spills

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
  • Materials For Medical Uses (AREA)
  • Water Treatment By Sorption (AREA)

Abstract

A cotton cloth enclosed Chitin powder compound that is sewn within the potential space inside the cotton cloth layers to contain the Chitin, which is a powerful oil sorbent. The cloth sizes range from 12" by 12" to 56" by 10 ft. At each of two opposite ends there will be a staple or nail secured wooden block or plastic block to ensure the flotation of the apparatus, running the length of the side of the apparatus. The cotton allows the penetration of the oil through it and the oil comes into contact with the Chitin inside the cotton pouch and is adsorbed and absorbed by the Chitin. The Chitin pouch can be used to apply directly to oil spills on land or water.

Description

A ~rar~ahle sued cotton pouch yr sheath filled with a pre-calibrated a~i3ouiit of Chitin powder of varying roughness and fineness that can be applied directly to spilled oils and fuels vii water acid land. Chitin is identified as C8~~I13~d05. t~or water application the pouch will be attached to light wood or plastic beams running the length of two opposite sides of the pouch. 'the apparatus iS intended to he compact, rapid to deploy h-y throwing into or onto an oil spill, where the oil will seep through the cotton and be adsorbed and absorbed by the Chitin. ?'he ropes will he included on the attached #~otatioii kgyeams for pads intended to treat water spills, so that the apparatus can be tied into booms, and easily rt~trie~ed frviri the water a#~er use.

1- Chitin powder inside cotton cloth ~- Cotton sheath or poach 3- Sewn ends of cotton sheath 4- Wooden or plastic #loat beams 5- Staple or nail attacl~r~ent to cotton sheath 6- Holes for rope handles 7- Rope handles and or boom ties

Claims (5)

1. I claim as my invention a cotton knit pouch holding varying amounts of chitin powder within the pouch of sizes ranging from 12 inches by 12 inches to 56" by 12 feet .
2. As in claim 1, the pouch is sewn closed at both ends and or all sides, to contain the Chitin powder.
3. As in claims 1 and 2, a pair of wooden beams attached to opposing ends of two sides of the pouch will be stapled or nailed to the cotton pouch, running the full length of the said sides.
4. As in claim 3, nylon or cotton or jute rope will be fastened to the wooden beams through holes and tied in a knot for security, in up to a 3 foot length at each end to afford easy handling of the pouches, the larger size pouches may have a total of six ropes.
5. The said pouches may be tied together by the said ropes to form spill treatment booms on water spills.
CA002406248A 2002-10-24 2002-10-24 All natural fuel and oil sorbent pad and boom segments for land and water oil and fuel spills Abandoned CA2406248A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CA002406248A CA2406248A1 (en) 2002-10-24 2002-10-24 All natural fuel and oil sorbent pad and boom segments for land and water oil and fuel spills

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CA002406248A CA2406248A1 (en) 2002-10-24 2002-10-24 All natural fuel and oil sorbent pad and boom segments for land and water oil and fuel spills

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA2406248A1 true CA2406248A1 (en) 2004-04-24

Family

ID=32399686

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA002406248A Abandoned CA2406248A1 (en) 2002-10-24 2002-10-24 All natural fuel and oil sorbent pad and boom segments for land and water oil and fuel spills

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CA (1) CA2406248A1 (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ITBZ20100039A1 (en) * 2010-10-25 2012-04-26 Alberto Volcan BARRIER FOR THE ABSORPTION OF LIQUID IN PARTICULAR HYDROCARBONS.
US9045875B2 (en) 2013-02-06 2015-06-02 Inkastrans (Canada) Ltd. Device for oil spill cleanup
CN108394954A (en) * 2018-05-11 2018-08-14 佛山市金净创环保技术有限公司 Water tank purification device and preparation method
WO2025144425A1 (en) * 2023-12-29 2025-07-03 Dipietro Brooke Apparatuses for providing privacy in garments

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ITBZ20100039A1 (en) * 2010-10-25 2012-04-26 Alberto Volcan BARRIER FOR THE ABSORPTION OF LIQUID IN PARTICULAR HYDROCARBONS.
US9045875B2 (en) 2013-02-06 2015-06-02 Inkastrans (Canada) Ltd. Device for oil spill cleanup
CN108394954A (en) * 2018-05-11 2018-08-14 佛山市金净创环保技术有限公司 Water tank purification device and preparation method
WO2025144425A1 (en) * 2023-12-29 2025-07-03 Dipietro Brooke Apparatuses for providing privacy in garments

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