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CA2539813A1 - Flush syringe having anti-reflux features - Google Patents

Flush syringe having anti-reflux features Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CA2539813A1
CA2539813A1 CA002539813A CA2539813A CA2539813A1 CA 2539813 A1 CA2539813 A1 CA 2539813A1 CA 002539813 A CA002539813 A CA 002539813A CA 2539813 A CA2539813 A CA 2539813A CA 2539813 A1 CA2539813 A1 CA 2539813A1
Authority
CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
stopper
distal
barrel
chamber
fluid
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CA002539813A
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
CA2539813C (en
Inventor
Eric Schiller
Tracy Ray Hottovy
Thomas A. Alheidt
Mitali Dutt
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Becton Dickinson and Co
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of CA2539813A1 publication Critical patent/CA2539813A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CA2539813C publication Critical patent/CA2539813C/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M5/00Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
    • A61M5/178Syringes
    • A61M5/31Details
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M5/00Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
    • A61M5/178Syringes
    • A61M5/31Details
    • A61M5/315Pistons; Piston-rods; Guiding, blocking or restricting the movement of the rod or piston; Appliances on the rod for facilitating dosing ; Dosing mechanisms
    • A61M5/31511Piston or piston-rod constructions, e.g. connection of piston with piston-rod
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M5/00Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
    • A61M5/178Syringes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M5/00Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
    • A61M5/14Infusion devices, e.g. infusing by gravity; Blood infusion; Accessories therefor
    • A61M2005/1401Functional features
    • A61M2005/1403Flushing or purging
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M5/00Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
    • A61M5/178Syringes
    • A61M5/31Details
    • A61M2005/3103Leak prevention means for distal end of syringes, i.e. syringe end for mounting a needle
    • A61M2005/3104Caps for syringes without needle
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M5/00Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
    • A61M5/178Syringes
    • A61M5/31Details
    • A61M5/3129Syringe barrels
    • A61M2005/3132Syringe barrels having flow passages for injection agents at the distal end of the barrel to bypass a sealing stopper after its displacement to this end due to internal pressure increase
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M5/00Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
    • A61M5/178Syringes
    • A61M5/31Details
    • A61M5/315Pistons; Piston-rods; Guiding, blocking or restricting the movement of the rod or piston; Appliances on the rod for facilitating dosing ; Dosing mechanisms
    • A61M5/31511Piston or piston-rod constructions, e.g. connection of piston with piston-rod
    • A61M2005/31523Piston or piston-rod constructions, e.g. connection of piston with piston-rod for reducing reflux

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Anesthesiology (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Hematology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Infusion, Injection, And Reservoir Apparatuses (AREA)
  • Road Signs Or Road Markings (AREA)

Abstract

An IN. flush syringe assembly includes a barrel having an inside surface defining a chamber for retaining fluid, an open proximal end and a distal end including a distal wall with an elongate tip extending distally therefrom having a passageway therethrough in fluid communication with the chamber. A
plunger (24) having an elongate body portion and a stopper (54) slidably positioned in fluid-tight engagement with the inside surface of the barrel is provided. Anti-reflux structure (35) in said barrel is provided for controlling stopper deflection when fluid has been delivered from the chamber and the stopper is in contact with structure on the distal wall.

Claims (14)

1. An I.V. flush syringe assembly comprising:
a barrel including a cylindrical sidewall having an inside surface defining a chamber for retaining fluid, an open proximal end and a distal end including a distal wall with an elongate tip extending distally therefrom having a passageway therethrough in fluid communication with said chamber;
a plunger including an elongate body portion having a proximal end, a distal end and a stopper slidably positioned in fluid-tight engagement with said inside surface of said barrel for drawing fluid into and driving fluid out of said chamber by movement of said stopper relative to said barrel, said elongate body portion extending outwardly from said open proximal end of said barrel, said stopper having a distal surface; and anti-reflux means in said barrel for controlling stopper deflection when fluid has been delivered from said chamber and said stopper is in contact with said distal wall.
2. The syringe assembly of claim 1 wherein said anti-reflux means includes an annular boss on said inside surface of said distal wall surrounding said passageway, said boss being positioned so that it contacts said distal surface of said stopper and seals said passageway before portions of said inside surface of said distal wall surrounding said boss contact said distal surface of said stopper.
3. The syringe assembly of claim 2 wherein said inside surface of said distal wall is conically shaped and said annular boss is raised from said inside surface.
4. The syringe assembly of claim 2 wherein said anti-reflux means includes said distal surface of said stopper being conically shaped and projecting toward said annular boss.
5. The syringe assembly of claim 2 further including at least one projection on said distal surface of said stopper positioned mostly in a space between said distal surface and said inside surface of said distal wall when said distal surface of said stopper first contacts said annular boss.
6. The syringe assembly of claim 1 including flush solution in said chamber.
7. The syringe assembly of claim 6 further including a tip cap releasably connected to said tip of said syringe barrel for sealing said passageway.
8. The syringe assembly of claim 6 wherein said flush solution is selected from the group consisting of saline flush solution and heparin lock flush solution.
9. The syringe assembly of claim 1 wherein said stopper is made of material selected from the list consisting of thermoplastic elastomers, natural rubber, synthetic rubber, thermoplastic materials and combinations thereof.
10. The syringe assembly of claim 1 further comprising a needle assembly including a cannula having a proximal end, a distal end and a lumen therethrough, and a hub having an open proximal end containing a cavity and a distal end attached to said proximal end of said cannula so that said lumen is in fluid communication with said cavity, said needle assembly being removably attached to said tip of said barrel through engagement of said tip to said cavity so that said lumen is in fluid communication with said chamber.
11. An I.V. flush syringe assembly comprising:
a barrel including a cylindrical sidewall having an inside surface defining a chamber for retaining fluid, an open proximal end and a distal end including a distal wall with an elongate tip extending distally therefrom having a passageway therethrough in fluid communication with said chamber;
a plunger including an elongate body portion having a proximal end, a distal end and a stopper slidably positioned in fluid-tight engagement with said inside surface of
12 said barrel for drawing fluid into and driving fluid out of said chamber by movement of said stopper relative to said barrel, said elongate body portion extending outwardly from said open proximal end of said barrel, said stopper having a distal surface; and a tip cap releasably connected to said tip of said syringe barrel for sealing said passageway;
a quantity of flush solution in said chamber between said stopper and said distal wall;
anti-reflux means for controlling stopper deflection when fluid has been delivered from said chamber and said stopper is in contact with said distal wall, said anti-reflux means including an annular boss on said inside surface of said of said distal wall surrounding said passageway, said boss being positioned so that it contacts said distal surface of said stopper and seals said passageway before portions of said inside surface of said distal wall surrounding said boss contact said distal surface of said stopper.

12. The syringe assembly of claim 11 further including at least one projection on said distal surface of said stopper positioned mostly in a space between said distal surface and said inside surface of said distal wall when said distal surface of said stopper first contacts said annular boss.
13. A method of flushing a catheter comprising the steps of:
(a) providing a syringe assembly having a barrel including a cylindrical sidewall having an inside surface defining a chamber for retaining fluid, an open proximal end and a distal end including a distal wall with an elongate tip extending distally therefrom having a passageway therethrough in fluid communication with said chamber, a plunger including an elongate body portion having a proximal end, a distal end, and a stopper having a distal surface, said stopper being slidably positioned in fluid-tight engagement with said inside surface of said barrel for drawing fluid into and driving fluid out of said chamber by movement of said stopper relative to said barrel, said elongate body portion extending outwardly from said open proximal end of said barrel, a quantity of flush solution in said chamber, and anti-reflux means in said barrel for controlling stopper deflection when said flush solution has been delivered from said chamber and said stopper is in contact with said distal wall;
(b) providing a catheter having a proximal end, a distal end and a passageway therethrough and a housing having a hollow interior connected to said catheter and in fluid communication with said passageway, said housing having an access valve for allowing fluid communication with said hollow interior;
(c) placing said distal end of said catheter in a blood vessel;
(d) engaging said elongate tip of said barrel with said access valve so that said passageway of said syringe barrel is in fluid communication with said hollow interior of said housing;
(e) applying force to said plunger to move said plunger in a distal direction with respect to said barrel so that said flush solution in said chamber flows through said passageway into said hollow chamber of said housing and through said passageway of said catheter;
(f) continue applying force to the plunger until said stopper contacts and presses against said distal wall of said barrel; and (g) disengaging said elongate tip from said access valve.
14. A method of flushing a catheter comprising the steps of:
(a) providing a syringe assembly having a barrel including a cylindrical sidewall including an inside surface defining a chamber for retaining fluid, an open proximal end and a distal end including a distal wall with an elongate tip extending distally therefrom having a passageway therethrough in fluid communication with said chamber, a plunger including an elongate body portion having a proximal end, a distal end, and a stopper having a distal surface, said stopper being slidably positioned in fluid-tight engagement with said inside surface of said barrel for drawing fluid into and driving fluid out of said chamber by movement of the stopper relative to said barrel, said elongate body portion extending outwardly from said open proximal end of said barrel, a quantity of flush solution in said chamber, a needle assembly including a cannula having a proximal end, a distal end and a lumen therethrough and a hub having an open proximal end containing a cavity and a distal end attached to said proximal end of said cannula so that said lumen is in fluid communication with said cavity, said needle assembly being attached to said tip of said barrel so that said lumen ins in fluid communication with said chamber, and anti-reflux means in said barrel for controlling stopper deflection when said flush solution has been delivered from said chamber and said stopper is in contact with said distal wall;
(b) providing a catheter having a proximal end, a distal end and a passageway therethrough and a housing having a hollow interior connected to said catheter and in fluid communication with said passageway, said housing having a septum for allowing fluid communication with said hollow interior;
(c) placing said distal end of said catheter in a blood vessel;
(d) forcing said distal end of said cannula through said septum so that said lumen is in fluid communication with said hollow interior of said housing;
(e) applying force to said plunger to move said plunger in a distal direction with respect to said barrel so that said flush solution in said chamber flows through said passageway into said hollow chamber of said housing and through said passageway of said catheter;
(f) continue applying force to the plunger until said stopper contacts and presses against said distal wall of said barrel; and (g) withdrawing said cannula from said septum.
CA2539813A 2003-09-23 2004-09-03 Flush syringe having anti-reflux features Expired - Lifetime CA2539813C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US10/668,863 US7534233B2 (en) 2003-09-23 2003-09-23 Flush syringe having anti-reflux features
US10/668,863 2003-09-23
PCT/US2004/029280 WO2005032626A1 (en) 2003-09-23 2004-09-03 Flush syringe having anti-reflux features

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA2539813A1 true CA2539813A1 (en) 2005-04-14
CA2539813C CA2539813C (en) 2012-04-03

Family

ID=34313598

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA2539813A Expired - Lifetime CA2539813C (en) 2003-09-23 2004-09-03 Flush syringe having anti-reflux features

Country Status (14)

Country Link
US (1) US7534233B2 (en)
EP (1) EP1673120B1 (en)
JP (1) JP4672665B2 (en)
KR (1) KR101124390B1 (en)
CN (1) CN100540076C (en)
AU (1) AU2004277895B2 (en)
BR (1) BRPI0414639B8 (en)
CA (1) CA2539813C (en)
DE (1) DE602004022184D1 (en)
DK (1) DK1673120T3 (en)
ES (1) ES2330114T3 (en)
MX (1) MXPA06003235A (en)
NO (1) NO337965B1 (en)
WO (1) WO2005032626A1 (en)

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1673120B1 (en) 2009-07-22
KR101124390B1 (en) 2012-03-22
NO337965B1 (en) 2016-07-18
KR20060113670A (en) 2006-11-02
NO20061775L (en) 2006-06-21
US20050065479A1 (en) 2005-03-24
AU2004277895A1 (en) 2005-04-14
BRPI0414639B1 (en) 2016-01-12
JP4672665B2 (en) 2011-04-20
AU2004277895B2 (en) 2010-04-01
CA2539813C (en) 2012-04-03
CN100540076C (en) 2009-09-16
DE602004022184D1 (en) 2009-09-03
JP2007506511A (en) 2007-03-22
WO2005032626A1 (en) 2005-04-14
CN1874814A (en) 2006-12-06
EP1673120A1 (en) 2006-06-28
US7534233B2 (en) 2009-05-19
DK1673120T3 (en) 2009-09-21
BRPI0414639A (en) 2006-11-21
ES2330114T3 (en) 2009-12-04
MXPA06003235A (en) 2006-06-08
BRPI0414639B8 (en) 2021-06-22

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