CH353300A - Process for the production of hydration-resistant, refractory, calcined bricks and masses based on magnesia - Google Patents
Process for the production of hydration-resistant, refractory, calcined bricks and masses based on magnesiaInfo
- Publication number
- CH353300A CH353300A CH353300DA CH353300A CH 353300 A CH353300 A CH 353300A CH 353300D A CH353300D A CH 353300DA CH 353300 A CH353300 A CH 353300A
- Authority
- CH
- Switzerland
- Prior art keywords
- masses
- hydration
- magnesia
- stones
- resistant
- Prior art date
Links
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium oxide Chemical compound [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 24
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 title claims description 14
- 230000036571 hydration Effects 0.000 title claims description 11
- 238000006703 hydration reaction Methods 0.000 title claims description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 10
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 4
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 title description 7
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920005610 lignin Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfurous acid Chemical compound OS(O)=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003460 sulfonic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000001095 magnesium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000014380 magnesium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium carbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- 229910000021 magnesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 238000006253 efflorescence Methods 0.000 description 5
- 206010037844 rash Diseases 0.000 description 5
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L sulfite Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium chloride Substances [Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphur dioxide Chemical compound O=S=O RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001629 magnesium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 159000000003 magnesium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- AKEJUJNQAAGONA-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfur trioxide Chemical compound O=S(=O)=O AKEJUJNQAAGONA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Zn+2] JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000004443 Ricinus communis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000008043 acidic salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940037003 alum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000011124 aluminium ammonium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- LCQXXBOSCBRNNT-UHFFFAOYSA-K ammonium aluminium sulfate Chemical compound [NH4+].[Al+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O LCQXXBOSCBRNNT-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940092714 benzenesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 159000000007 calcium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid Chemical compound OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 1
- GRWVQDDAKZFPFI-UHFFFAOYSA-H chromium(III) sulfate Chemical compound [Cr+3].[Cr+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O GRWVQDDAKZFPFI-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- IMBKASBLAKCLEM-UHFFFAOYSA-L ferrous ammonium sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O IMBKASBLAKCLEM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229960001781 ferrous sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011790 ferrous sulphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000003891 ferrous sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen chloride Substances Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000041 hydrogen chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000359 iron(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2] VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000347 magnesium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001862 magnesium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940099596 manganese sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011702 manganese sulphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000007079 manganese sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- SQQMAOCOWKFBNP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O SQQMAOCOWKFBNP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011592 zinc chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005074 zinc chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960001939 zinc chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229960001763 zinc sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000368 zinc sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
- C04B41/009—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone characterised by the material treated
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
- C04B41/45—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements
- C04B41/46—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements with organic materials
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
- C04B41/80—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone of only ceramics
- C04B41/81—Coating or impregnation
- C04B41/82—Coating or impregnation with organic materials
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Description
Verfahren zur Herstellung von hydratationsbeständigen, feuerfesten, gebrannten Steinen und Massen auf der Grundlage von Magnesia Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zur Her stellung von hydratationsbeständigen, feuerfesten, ge brannten Steinen und Massen, z. B. Stampf- und Reparaturmassen, unter Verwendung von Magnesia, wie z. B. Mischungen von Magnesia mit Chromerz, und insbesondere Magnesitsteinen, das dadurch ge kennzeichnet ist, dass die Steine und Massen nach dem Brennen mit einer eine organische Säure oder ein Salz einer solchen enthaltenden Lösung behandelt und dann getrocknet werden.
Gebrannte basische Steine und Massen auf der Grundlage von Magnesia, wie Magnesitsteine, Magne- sitchromsteine und Chrommagnesitsteine, sind bei er höhten Temperaturen gegen Hydratation wenig be ständig.
Dies ist darauf zurückzuführen, dass, durch Wasseraufnahme des Magnesiumoxydes bei Tempe raturen um etwa 1001) C eine Bildung von Magne- siumhydroxyd erfolgt, die mit einer starken Volumen vermehrung verbunden ist ; diese verursacht ein Trei ben der Steine bzw. Massen, gibt zum Auftreten von Rissen Anlass und kann schliesslich bis zu einer vollkommenen Zermürbung der magnesiahaitigen Er zeugnisse führen. Vor allem bei starken Mauerwerks teilen, die aus solchen Steinen bzw.
Massen aufgebaut sind, besteht die Gefahr der Hydratation. So sind z. B. basische Zusammenstellungen von Zementdreh öfen in besonderem Masse gefährdet, da die im Mör tel oder in der Hintermauerung reichlich vorhandene Feuchtigkeit von Steinen der Auskleidung aufgenom men wird und dann die oben angeführten Erschei nungen verursacht. Die Gefahr der Hydratation ist insbesondere dann gross, wenn bei der Neuzustel- lung eines Ofens eine Temperatur in der Gegend von etwa 1000 C vorliegt, z. B. infolge der Wärme strahlung eines in der Nachbarschaft befindlichen Ofens oder durch Wärmeübertragung von noch heiss gebliebenen anderen Ofenteilen.
In solchen Fällen kann eine Zerstörung der Zusammenstellung bereits nach kurzer Zeit eintreten oder durch die einsetzende Hydratation zumindest die Haltbarkeit des. Ofenfutters sehr wesentlich herabgesetzt werden.
Es ist bereits bekannt, zur Beseitigung dieser Nachteile die gebrannten basischen Steine oder Mas sen der Einwirkung von Lösungen von Salzen zu un terwerfen, die mit Magnesiumoxyd unter Erhärtung reagieren,- also mit dem nach dem Brennen der Steine oder Massen noch vorhandenen reaktionsfähigen Magnesiumoxyd eine Art Sorelzement bilden. Als solche Salze sind z.
B. Magnesiumsalze, wie Magne- siumsulfat und -chlorid, Zinksulfat, Zinkchlorid, Mangansulfat, Ferrosulfat, Ferroammoniumsulfat, Alaun und Chromsulfat vorgeschlagen worden. An Stelle der Salze können auch anorganische Säuren, wie Schwefelsäure, verwendet werden, die durch Um setzung mit Magnesiumoxyd Magnesiumsalze zu bil den vermögen.
Es ist ferner bekannt, zur Herstellung von hydratationsbeständigen, magnesiahaltigen Stei nen und Massen diese in gebranntem Zustand zweck- mässig nach vorhergehender Evakuierung, in Gegen wart von Wasser der Einwirkung von Kohlensäure und/oder anderen sauren Gasen, wie z. B. Schwefel dioxyd oder -trioxyd oder Chlorwasserstoff, vorzugs weise unter Druck, zu unterwerfen. Auf die angeführte Weise behandelte Steine zei gen jedoch häufig Ausblühungen, die zu vermeiden bisher nicht gelungen ist.
Diese Ausblühungen haben zwar keineswegs eine Verschlechterung der Qualität der Erzeugnisse zur Folge, verleihen diesen aber ein unschönes Aussehen.
Es wurde nun gefunden, dass gebrannte, basische Steine und Massen auf der Grundlage von Magnesia, wie z. B. Mischungen von Magnesia mit Chromerz, und insbesondere Magnesitsteine, unter Vermeidung dieses Nachteils gegen Hydratation beständig gemacht werden können, wenn sie nach dem Brennen mit einer eine ein- oder mehrbasische, organische Säure oder ein Salz einer solchen enthaltenden Lösung be handelt, z. B. getränkt, besprüht oder bespritzt und dann getrocknet werden.
Sehr gute Ergebnisse wer den mit Ligninsulfosäuren, vorzugsweise in Form einer wässrigen Lösung von getrockneter Sulfitzellu- loseablauge von etwa 50 Be, erhalten.
Magnesitsteine, die in einer solchen verdünnten Lösung von Sulfit- zelluloseablauge getränkt und dann bei Temperatu ren von etwa 100o C mit warmer Frischluft getrock net werden, besitzen ein tadelloses Aussehen, zeigen keinerlei Ausblühungen und sind bis zu Tempera turen von etwa 4000 C hydratationsbeständig. Gut bewährt hat sich eine wässerige Lösung von getrock neter Sulfitzelluloseablauge, deren pH-Wert etwa 4,4 beträgt und die im wesentlichen aus sauren Salzen (Kalziumsalzen)
von Ligninsulfosäure bestehen dürfte.
Die Konzentration der Lösung von Sulfitzellulose- ablauge kann auch etwas über den oben angegebenen Wert erhöht werden, ohne dass dadurch die Ergeb nisse verschlechtert werden. Ein Zusatz von geringen Mengen von anderen Stoffen zu der Lösung von Sulfitzelluloseablauge, wie z. B. Magnesiumchlorid oder Salzsäure, ergibt jedoch meist Ausblühungen bei den behandelten Erzeugnissen. Hingegen ist es aber möglich, ganz allgemein bei Verwendung von anorganischen Salzen, z.
B. von Magnesiumsulfat, sehr häufig auftretende Ausblühungen mit organi schen Säuren auf ein unbedeutendes Ausmass zu rückzudrängen. Besonders geeignet ist dazu Tür- kischrotöl (Ricinusrotöl, Sulforicinat). Ähnliche Ergebnisse wie mit einer Lösung von Sulfitzelluloseablauge von etwa 5,) B6 werden durch Tauchen in bzw.
Besprühen oder Bespritzen mit wasserfreier Oxalsäure (in Wasser 1 : 4 gelöst), Wein säure (in Wasser 1:6 gelöst), Ameisensäure (in Wasser 1 :4 gelöst) und Benzolsulfosäurelösungen erhalten.
Zur besseren Einwirkung der erfindungsgemäss verwendeten Lösungen können die Steine und Massen vor der Behandlung mit diesen der Einwirkung eines Vakuums unterworfen werden.
Process for the production of hydration-resistant, refractory, burnt stones and masses based on magnesia The invention relates to a method for the manufacture of hydration-resistant, refractory, ge burned bricks and masses, for. B. ramming and repairing compounds, using magnesia, such as. B. mixtures of magnesia with chrome ore, and in particular magnesite bricks, which is characterized in that the bricks and masses are treated after firing with a solution containing an organic acid or a salt of such and then dried.
Fired basic bricks and masses based on magnesia, such as magnesite bricks, magnesite chromestones and chromium magnesite bricks, are not very resistant to hydration at elevated temperatures.
This is due to the fact that the water absorption of magnesium oxide at temperatures around 1001) C results in the formation of magnesium hydroxide, which is associated with a strong increase in volume; This causes the stones or masses to drift, gives rise to cracks and can ultimately lead to the magnesia-containing products being completely worn down. Especially with thick masonry parts that are made of such stones or
Masses are built up, there is a risk of hydration. So are z. B. basic compilations of cement rotary kilns in particular endangered, since the abundant moisture in the mortar or in the back walling of stones of the lining is aufgenom men and then causes the above appearances. The risk of hydration is particularly high if the temperature when relining a furnace is in the region of about 1000 C, e.g. B. as a result of the heat radiation of a furnace in the vicinity or by heat transfer from other furnace parts that have remained hot.
In such cases, the composition can be destroyed after a short period of time or, as a result of the hydration that occurs, at least the shelf life of the oven lining can be very significantly reduced.
It is already known to eliminate these disadvantages by subjecting the fired basic stones or masses to the action of solutions of salts that react with magnesium oxide to harden, i.e. with the reactive magnesium oxide that is still present after the stones or masses have been fired Forming sorel cement. Such salts are e.g.
B. magnesium salts such as magnesium sulfate and chloride, zinc sulfate, zinc chloride, manganese sulfate, ferrous sulfate, ferrous ammonium sulfate, alum and chromium sulfate have been proposed. Instead of the salts, inorganic acids such as sulfuric acid can also be used, which are able to form magnesium salts by reacting with magnesium oxide.
It is also known to produce hydration-resistant, magnesia-containing stones and masses in the fired state, expediently after previous evacuation, in the presence of water under the action of carbonic acid and / or other acidic gases, such as. B. sulfur dioxide or trioxide or hydrogen chloride, preferably under pressure, to be subjected. However, stones treated in this way often show efflorescence that has not yet been prevented.
Although these efflorescence in no way lead to a deterioration in the quality of the products, they give them an unsightly appearance.
It has now been found that fired, basic stones and masses based on magnesia, such as. B. mixtures of magnesia with chrome ore, and in particular magnesite stones, while avoiding this disadvantage can be made resistant to hydration if they be after firing with a mono- or polybasic, organic acid or a salt of such a solution containing be, for. B. soaked, sprayed or splashed and then dried.
Very good results are obtained with lignin sulfonic acids, preferably in the form of an aqueous solution of dried sulfite cellulose waste liquor of about 50 Be.
Magnesite stones that are soaked in such a dilute solution of sulphite cellulose waste liquor and then dried with warm fresh air at temperatures of around 100 ° C have a perfect appearance, show no efflorescence and are resistant to hydration up to temperatures of around 4000 ° C. An aqueous solution of dried sulphite cellulose waste liquor, the pH of which is about 4.4 and which consists essentially of acidic salts (calcium salts), has proven to be successful.
of lignin sulfonic acid.
The concentration of the solution of sulphite cellulose waste liquor can also be increased somewhat above the value given above, without the results being impaired as a result. An addition of small amounts of other substances to the solution of sulphite cellulose waste liquor, such as. B. magnesium chloride or hydrochloric acid, but usually results in efflorescence on the treated products. However, it is possible, in general, when using inorganic salts, e.g.
B. of magnesium sulfate, very frequently occurring efflorescence with organic acids rule to push back to an insignificant extent. Turkish red oil (castor red oil, sulforicinate) is particularly suitable for this. Similar results as with a solution of sulphite cellulose waste liquor of about 5,) B6 are obtained by immersion in or
Spraying or sprinkling with anhydrous oxalic acid (dissolved in water 1: 4), tartaric acid (dissolved in water 1: 6), formic acid (dissolved in water 1: 4) and benzenesulfonic acid solutions.
For better action of the solutions used according to the invention, the stones and masses can be subjected to the action of a vacuum before being treated with them.
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT353300X | 1956-02-10 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CH353300A true CH353300A (en) | 1961-03-31 |
Family
ID=3672501
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH353300D CH353300A (en) | 1956-02-10 | 1957-01-28 | Process for the production of hydration-resistant, refractory, calcined bricks and masses based on magnesia |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CH (1) | CH353300A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7748331B2 (en) | 2001-02-28 | 2010-07-06 | Arysta Lifescience North America Llc | Subsurface soil injection method |
-
1957
- 1957-01-28 CH CH353300D patent/CH353300A/en unknown
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7748331B2 (en) | 2001-02-28 | 2010-07-06 | Arysta Lifescience North America Llc | Subsurface soil injection method |
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