CN104030416B - A kind of magnetization technology repaired for agriculture and forestry production and soil ecology - Google Patents
A kind of magnetization technology repaired for agriculture and forestry production and soil ecology Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明属于农林业生产和土壤生态修复领域的先进技术，尤其涉及一种磁化水处理装置及其应用。 The invention belongs to the advanced technology in the fields of agricultural and forestry production and soil ecological restoration, and in particular relates to a magnetized water treatment device and its application.
背景技术 Background technique
国内外现有磁化处理技术重点应用于污水处理中。在农林业生产中，国外有构造简单的磁化水处理器应用，但因构造简单，磁体材料落后，磁场强度过低，难以发挥理想效果。在土壤生态修复领域，国内外尚无专门的技术、设备及相应的应用效果报道。 The existing magnetization treatment technology at home and abroad is mainly used in sewage treatment. In agricultural and forestry production, magnetized water processors with simple structures are used abroad, but due to simple structures, outdated magnet materials, and low magnetic field strength, it is difficult to achieve the desired effect. In the field of soil ecological restoration, there is no special technology, equipment and corresponding application effect reports at home and abroad.
国内外在农业灌溉领域，现有技术中重点围绕节水灌溉、肥水一体化灌溉等新型灌溉设备和灌溉方法的发明和应用。这些技术本身，对促进植物生长和生物量积累、对退化土壤的生态修复没有直接的作用原理，也没有作用效果。 In the field of agricultural irrigation at home and abroad, the existing technologies focus on the invention and application of new irrigation equipment and irrigation methods such as water-saving irrigation and fertilizer-water integrated irrigation. These technologies themselves have no direct principle or effect on promoting plant growth and biomass accumulation, and ecological restoration of degraded soil.
国内虽然目前有部分报道，磁化水对于农作物生长方面的作用，但是这些报道仅仅停留在研究阶段，没有形成专门的技术和设备，也未见实际的应用效果。 Although there are some reports in China about the effect of magnetized water on the growth of crops, these reports are only in the research stage, and no special technology and equipment have been formed, and no actual application effect has been seen.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本发明提供一种用于农林业生产和土壤生态修复的磁化处理技术，该技术利用磁化水处理器对灌溉水进行磁化处理，通过对水分子氢键的弱化，提高水 分子活性，从而提高土壤中矿物质的溶解度和可溶态比例，改善植物细胞膜离子选择性透性，从而实现促进植物生长和生物量积累、提高产量和品质、提高植物抗性、减少农药化肥使用量、修复退化土壤生态系统(过量使用农药化肥的农田、盐碱地)，对促进我国农林业生产发展、改善生态环境具有重要的经济意义、社会意义和生态意义。 The invention provides a magnetization treatment technology for agricultural and forestry production and soil ecological restoration. The technology utilizes a magnetized water processor to perform magnetization treatment on irrigation water. By weakening the hydrogen bonds of water molecules, the activity of water molecules is improved, thereby improving soil quality. The solubility and soluble ratio of medium minerals can improve the ion-selective permeability of plant cell membranes, so as to promote plant growth and biomass accumulation, improve yield and quality, improve plant resistance, reduce the use of pesticides and fertilizers, and restore degraded soil ecology System (farmland and saline-alkali land with excessive use of pesticides and fertilizers) has important economic, social and ecological significance for promoting the development of agricultural and forestry production in my country and improving the ecological environment.
本发明是这样实现的，一种用于农林业生产增产增效和退化土壤生态修复的磁化处理技术，将灌溉用水流经特定结构和磁场强度的磁化水处理器，对作物、果树、林木、花卉、蔬菜进行灌溉，能显著促进其生长、提高产量和品质；能显著提高土壤养分利用率，降低肥料使用量，提高种植业经济效益；能有效修复因过量使用农药和化肥造成的土壤退化，加快盐渍化土壤的脱盐过程；能利用高矿化度地下水对耐盐植物进行灌溉，提高淡水资源短缺地区的土地利用率和生产力，加快盐渍化地区生态修复进程。 The present invention is achieved in this way, a magnetization treatment technology for agricultural and forestry production to increase production and efficiency and degraded soil ecological restoration, the irrigation water flows through the magnetized water processor with a specific structure and magnetic field strength, and it is used for crops, fruit trees, forest trees, Irrigation of flowers and vegetables can significantly promote their growth, increase yield and quality; significantly improve soil nutrient utilization, reduce fertilizer usage, and improve planting economic benefits; effectively repair soil degradation caused by excessive use of pesticides and fertilizers, Accelerate the desalination process of salinized soil; use high salinity groundwater to irrigate salt-tolerant plants, improve land utilization and productivity in areas short of fresh water resources, and accelerate the ecological restoration process in salinized areas.
优选地，所述磁化水处理器包括磁体材料、磁体材料的固定框架、磁化水处理器内部输水通道、磁化水处理器外壳、与配水管道的连接构件5部分。 Preferably, the magnetized water processor includes a magnet material, a fixed frame of the magnet material, an internal water delivery channel of the magnetized water processor, a shell of the magnetized water processor, and a connecting member 5 with the water distribution pipeline.
优选地，所述磁体材料为永磁材料，根据磁性强弱要求和原料成本要求，可选择合金或稀土类强磁体材料，如铝镍钴、稀土钴、铷铁硼；或铁氧体类弱磁体材料，如钡铁氧体、锶铁氧体，磁性较弱；将磁体材料制作成一定形状和规格的磁体，组合后利用固定框架固定。 Preferably, the magnet material is a permanent magnet material. According to the requirements of magnetic strength and raw material cost, alloy or rare earth strong magnet materials can be selected, such as AlNiCo, rare earth cobalt, NdFeB; or ferrite weak Magnet materials, such as barium ferrite and strontium ferrite, have weak magnetism; the magnet materials are made into magnets of a certain shape and specification, and are fixed by a fixed frame after combination.
优选地，所述磁体材料的形状为条形、片形或弧形，其规格(长度、宽度、厚度)由磁体材料种类、磁场强度要求、输水效率等方面决定。 Preferably, the shape of the magnet material is strip, sheet or arc, and its specifications (length, width, thickness) are determined by the type of magnet material, magnetic field strength requirements, water transfer efficiency and other aspects.
优选地，所述磁体材料的组合方式为将不同形状磁体在磁化水处理器内通过合理排列组合，以形成与磁体切线相垂直的磁场，其中条状和片状磁体平行 排列，弧形磁体同心环状排列；2块或多块磁体构成一组，单组或多组沿管状磁化水处理器纵向叠加后，利用固定框架加以组合固定。 Preferably, the magnet materials are combined in such a way that magnets of different shapes are rationally arranged and combined in the magnetized water processor to form a magnetic field perpendicular to the tangent of the magnets, wherein the strip magnets and sheet magnets are arranged in parallel, and the arc magnets are concentric Arranged in a ring; two or more magnets form a group, and a single group or multiple groups are stacked longitudinally along the tubular magnetized water processor, and then combined and fixed by a fixed frame.
优选地，所述固定框架根据磁化水处理器内磁体材料的排列组合方式设计的工程塑料非磁体材料固定框架，用于固定磁体材料在磁化水处理器内的特定排列组合方式。 Preferably, the fixing frame is an engineering plastic non-magnetic material fixing frame designed according to the arrangement and combination of the magnet materials in the magnetized water processor, and is used to fix the specific arrangement and combination of the magnet materials in the magnetized water processor.
优选地，所述磁场强度根据实际应用要求，通过选择磁体材料、设计适宜的磁体规格和间距实现。 Preferably, the magnetic field strength is achieved by selecting magnet materials and designing appropriate magnet specifications and spacing according to actual application requirements.
优选地，所述磁化水处理器内部输水通道为通过设计特定磁体材料的排列组合方式，形成中空输水通道、环形输水通道或片层状输水通道，通过增减磁体排列组合数量，形成一定的输水通道横断面积和输水效率。 Preferably, the internal water delivery channel of the magnetized water processor is formed by designing the arrangement and combination of specific magnet materials to form a hollow water delivery channel, an annular water delivery channel or a lamellar water delivery channel, and by increasing or decreasing the number of arrangement and combination of magnets, Form a certain cross-sectional area and water delivery efficiency of the water delivery channel.
优选地，所述磁化水处理器外壳由不锈钢或工程塑料材料制作的筒状外壳，包裹内部的磁体材料、固定框架和输水通道。根据使用环境要求，磁化水处理器外壳要做消磁处理。 Preferably, the shell of the magnetized water processor is a cylindrical shell made of stainless steel or engineering plastic material, which wraps the inner magnet material, fixed frame and water delivery channel. According to the requirements of the use environment, the shell of the magnetized water processor should be demagnetized.
优选地，所述连接构件通过材料和结构设计，以实现磁化水处理器与配水管道的便捷连接。 Preferably, the connecting member is designed in terms of material and structure, so as to realize convenient connection between the magnetized water processor and the water distribution pipeline.
本发明克服现有技术的不足，提供一种用于农林业生产和土壤生态修复的磁化处理技术，通过选择优良磁体材料、合理设计磁体排列组合方式、磁路和磁强，提高对灌溉水的磁化效果，进而提高磁化水灌溉的农林业增产效果和土壤生态修复效果。 The invention overcomes the deficiencies of the prior art and provides a magnetization treatment technology for agricultural and forestry production and soil ecological restoration. By selecting excellent magnet materials, rationally designing magnet arrangement and combination methods, magnetic circuits and magnetic strength, the protection against irrigation water can be improved. Magnetization effect, and then improve the agricultural and forestry production increase effect and soil ecological restoration effect of magnetized water irrigation.
现有的磁化水处理器基本上都是单对磁极形成的磁场，如果要保持较强的磁场强度，磁极间的距离就会变小，从而影响水流通量。如果要想增加单位时 间内的水流通量把磁极间的距离加大，又会降低磁场强度，所以，这是一对矛盾。本发明通过多对磁体构成多个水流通道的方式，既增加了水流通量又保证了磁场强度，使相同体积的磁化水处理器可以把进出水口做的更大，该磁化水处理器对作物、果树、林木、花卉、蔬菜进行灌溉，能显著促进其生长、提高产量和品质；能显著提高土壤养分利用率，降低肥料使用量，提高种植业经济效益；能有效修复因过量使用农药和化肥造成的土壤退化，加快盐渍化土壤的脱盐过程；能利用高矿化度地下水对耐盐植物进行灌溉，提高淡水资源短缺地区的土地利用率和生产力，加快盐渍化地区生态修复进程。 The existing magnetized water processor is basically a magnetic field formed by a single pair of magnetic poles. If a strong magnetic field strength is to be maintained, the distance between the magnetic poles will become smaller, thereby affecting the water flow. If you want to increase the water flux per unit time and increase the distance between the magnetic poles, the magnetic field strength will be reduced, so this is a pair of contradictions. In the present invention, multiple pairs of magnets form multiple water flow channels, which not only increases the water flow rate but also ensures the magnetic field strength, so that the magnetized water processor with the same volume can make the water inlet and outlet larger, and the magnetized water processor has a greater impact on crops. , fruit trees, forest trees, flowers, vegetables, can significantly promote their growth, improve yield and quality; can significantly improve soil nutrient utilization, reduce fertilizer usage, and improve planting economic benefits; can effectively repair the excessive use of pesticides and fertilizers The resulting soil degradation can accelerate the desalination process of salinized soil; it can use high-salinity groundwater to irrigate salt-tolerant plants, improve land utilization and productivity in areas short of fresh water resources, and accelerate the ecological restoration process of salinized areas.
具体实施方式 detailed description
为了使本发明的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白，以下结合实施例，对本发明进行进一步详细说明。应当理解，此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本发明，并不用于限定本发明。 In order to make the object, technical solution and advantages of the present invention more clear, the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the examples. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the present invention, not to limit the present invention.
一种用于农林业生产增产增效和退化土壤生态修复的磁化处理技术，将灌溉用水流经特定结构和磁场强度的磁化水处理器，该磁化水处理器包括磁体材料、磁体材料的固定框架、磁化水处理器内部输水通道、磁化水处理器外壳、与配水管道的连接构件5部分。 A magnetization treatment technology for increasing yield and efficiency of agricultural and forestry production and ecological restoration of degraded soil. The irrigation water flows through a magnetized water processor with a specific structure and magnetic field strength. The magnetized water processor includes a magnet material and a fixed frame of the magnet material There are 5 parts, the internal water delivery channel of the magnetized water processor, the shell of the magnetized water processor, and the connecting member with the water distribution pipeline.
其中，磁体材料为永磁材料，根据磁性强弱要求和原料成本要求，可选择合金或稀土类强磁体材料，如铝镍钴、稀土钴、铷铁硼；或铁氧体类弱磁体材料，如钡铁氧体、锶铁氧体，磁性较弱；将磁体材料制作成一定形状和规格的磁体，组合后利用固定框架固定。磁体材料的形状为条形、片形或弧形，其规 格(长度、宽度、厚度)由磁体材料种类、磁场强度要求、输水效率等方面决定。磁体材料的组合方式为将不同形状磁体在磁化水处理器内通过合理排列组合，以形成与磁体切线相垂直的磁场，其中条状和片状磁体平行排列，弧形磁体同心环状排列；2块或多块磁体构成一组，单组或多组沿管状磁化水处理器纵向叠加后，利用固定框架加以组合固定。 Among them, the magnet material is a permanent magnet material. According to the requirements of magnetic strength and raw material cost, alloy or rare earth strong magnet materials can be selected, such as AlNiCo, rare earth cobalt, NdFeB; or ferrite weak magnet materials, For example, barium ferrite and strontium ferrite have weak magnetism; the magnet material is made into a magnet of a certain shape and specification, and after combination, it is fixed by a fixed frame. The shape of the magnet material is strip, sheet or arc, and its specifications (length, width, thickness) are determined by the type of magnet material, magnetic field strength requirements, water delivery efficiency and other aspects. The combination of magnet materials is to rationally arrange and combine different shapes of magnets in the magnetized water processor to form a magnetic field perpendicular to the tangent of the magnets, wherein the strip and sheet magnets are arranged in parallel, and the arc magnets are arranged in a concentric ring; 2 One or more magnets constitute one group, and after being stacked longitudinally along the tubular magnetized water processor, one or more groups are combined and fixed by a fixed frame.
固定框架根据磁化水处理器内磁体材料的排列组合方式设计的工程塑料非磁体材料固定框架，用于固定磁体材料在磁化水处理器内的特定排列组合方式。磁场强度根据实际应用要求，通过选择磁体材料、设计适宜的磁体规格和间距实现。 The fixed frame is an engineering plastic non-magnetic material fixed frame designed according to the arrangement and combination of magnet materials in the magnetized water processor, and is used to fix the specific arrangement and combination of magnet materials in the magnetized water processor. The magnetic field strength is achieved by selecting magnet materials and designing appropriate magnet specifications and spacing according to actual application requirements.
磁化水处理器内部输水通道为通过设计特定磁体材料的排列组合方式，形成中空输水通道、环形输水通道或片层状输水通道，通过增减磁体排列组合数量，形成一定的输水通道横断面积和输水效率。 The internal water delivery channel of the magnetized water processor is designed to form a hollow water delivery channel, an annular water delivery channel or a lamellar water delivery channel by designing the arrangement and combination of specific magnet materials. By increasing or decreasing the number of magnet arrangements, a certain water delivery channel is formed Channel cross-sectional area and water delivery efficiency.
磁化水处理器外壳由不锈钢或工程塑料材料制作的筒状外壳，包裹内部的磁体材料、固定框架和输水通道。根据使用环境要求，磁化水处理器外壳要做消磁处理。连接构件通过材料和结构设计，以实现磁化水处理器与配水管道的便捷连接。 The shell of the magnetized water processor is a cylindrical shell made of stainless steel or engineering plastic material, which wraps the inner magnet material, fixed frame and water delivery channel. According to the requirements of the use environment, the shell of the magnetized water processor should be demagnetized. The connecting member is designed through material and structure to realize the convenient connection between the magnetized water processor and the water distribution pipeline.
在本发明实施例中，该磁化水处理器对作物、果树、林木、花卉、蔬菜进行灌溉，能显著促进其生长、提高产量和品质；能显著提高土壤养分利用率，降低肥料使用量，提高种植业经济效益；能有效修复因过量使用农药和化肥造成的土壤退化，加快盐渍化土壤的脱盐过程；能利用高矿化度地下水对耐盐植物进行灌溉，提高淡水资源短缺地区的土地利用率和生产力，加快盐渍化地区生态修复进程。 In the embodiment of the present invention, the magnetized water processor can irrigate crops, fruit trees, forest trees, flowers, and vegetables, which can significantly promote their growth, improve yield and quality; can significantly improve soil nutrient utilization, reduce fertilizer usage, and improve Economic benefits of planting; can effectively repair soil degradation caused by excessive use of pesticides and chemical fertilizers, and speed up the desalination process of salinized soil; can use high salinity groundwater to irrigate salt-tolerant plants, and improve land use in areas where fresh water resources are scarce efficiency and productivity, and accelerate the process of ecological restoration in salinized areas.
相比于现有技术的缺点和不足，本发明具有以下有益效果：本发明将磁化技术应用于对灌溉水处理中，通过对水分子氢键的弱化，提高水分子活性，从而提高土壤中矿物质的溶解度和可溶态比例，改善植物细胞膜离子选择性透性，从而实现促进植物生长和生物量积累、提高产量和品质、提高植物抗性、减少农药化肥使用量、修复退化土壤生态系统(过量使用农药化肥的农田、盐碱地)，对促进我国农林业生产发展、改善生态环境具有重要的经济意义、社会意义和生态意义。 Compared with the disadvantages and deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: the present invention applies magnetization technology to irrigation water treatment, and improves the activity of water molecules by weakening the hydrogen bonds of water molecules, thereby improving mineralization in soil. The solubility and soluble ratio of substances can improve the ion-selective permeability of plant cell membranes, so as to promote plant growth and biomass accumulation, increase yield and quality, improve plant resistance, reduce the use of pesticides and fertilizers, and restore degraded soil ecosystems ( Excessive use of pesticides and fertilizers in farmland and saline-alkali land) has important economic, social and ecological significance for promoting the development of agricultural and forestry production in my country and improving the ecological environment.
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已，并不用以限制本发明，凡在本发明的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、等同替换和改进等，均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。 The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection of the present invention. within range.
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| CN1034035A (en) * | 1988-01-05 | 1989-07-19 | 张志华 | Internally installed fluid magnetic core |
| CN200943050Y (en) * | 2006-08-03 | 2007-09-05 | 赵鸣 | High volume magnetizing water equipment |
| CN202508905U (en) * | 2012-04-01 | 2012-10-31 | 王俊峰 | Water source high magnetic activation and filtering device in agricultural irrigation facility |
| CN103112933A (en) * | 2013-02-06 | 2013-05-22 | 高明雄 | Combined-type spiral liquid magnetizer |
| CN203529991U (en) * | 2013-10-02 | 2014-04-09 | 新疆天业（集团）有限公司 | Water magnetizing device for farmland pipe irrigation |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1034035A (en) * | 1988-01-05 | 1989-07-19 | 张志华 | Internally installed fluid magnetic core |
| CN200943050Y (en) * | 2006-08-03 | 2007-09-05 | 赵鸣 | High volume magnetizing water equipment |
| CN202508905U (en) * | 2012-04-01 | 2012-10-31 | 王俊峰 | Water source high magnetic activation and filtering device in agricultural irrigation facility |
| CN103112933A (en) * | 2013-02-06 | 2013-05-22 | 高明雄 | Combined-type spiral liquid magnetizer |
| CN203529991U (en) * | 2013-10-02 | 2014-04-09 | 新疆天业（集团）有限公司 | Water magnetizing device for farmland pipe irrigation |
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