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CN104098550A - Method for refining trityl-candesartan - Google Patents

Method for refining trityl-candesartan Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104098550A
CN104098550A CN201410352477.6A CN201410352477A CN104098550A CN 104098550 A CN104098550 A CN 104098550A CN 201410352477 A CN201410352477 A CN 201410352477A CN 104098550 A CN104098550 A CN 104098550A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
candesartan
trityl
temperature
trityl candesartan
kind solvent
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201410352477.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
罗建伟
张文灵
王鹏
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Zhejiang Huahai Pharmaceutical Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Zhejiang Huahai Pharmaceutical Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Priority to CN201410352477.6A priority Critical patent/CN104098550A/en
Publication of CN104098550A publication Critical patent/CN104098550A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D403/00Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00
    • C07D403/02Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00 containing two hetero rings
    • C07D403/10Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00 containing two hetero rings linked by a carbon chain containing aromatic rings

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
  • Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a method for refining trityl-candesartan. The method comprises the following steps: (1) pulping and filtrating a crude trityl-candesartan product utilizing a first kind solvent; (2) after dissolving the solid obtained by filtrating in step (1) into a second kind solvent again, dropwise adding acetonitrile into the solution, cooling the solution to crystallize, and drying to obtain a refined trityl-candesartan product. The method for refining the trityl-candesartan, provided by the invention is simple in operation and achieves high refining yield rate, and the purity of the refined trityl-candesartan can reach to 99.9%.

Description

A kind of method of refining trityl candesartan
Technical field
The invention belongs to organic chemistry filed, be specifically related to a kind of method of refining trityl candesartan.
Background of invention
Candesartan Cilexetil, shown in its structural formula as I.
Candesartan Cilexetil does not suppress kininase II, does not affect bradykinin enzyme liberating, is a kind of antihypertensive drug with bright market prospects.
CN91102569.3 and CN 98101894.7 have all reported the synthetic route of candesartan Cilexetil, and its synthetic route comprises the following steps:
A) ethyl ester of candesartan (II) hydrolysis obtains Candesartan (III);
B) Candesartan (III) is reacted with triphenylmethyl chloride and is generated trityl candesartan (IV), to protect tetrazole base hydrogen;
C) trityl candesartan (IV) obtains trityl group candesartan cilexetil (V) with 1-halogenated ethyl cyclohexyl carbonic ether;
D) trityl group candesartan cilexetil (V) Deprotection obtains candesartan Cilexetil (I), and synthetic route is as follows:
In the process of preparation trityl candesartan (IV), there is following problem in said synthesis route: the bi triphenyl Candesartan shown in the formula VI of generation 5%~8%, and this impurity is more difficult to be removed; In addition, because intermediate (II) hydrolysis reaction is incomplete, cause containing in trityl candesartan (IV) a certain amount of by product trityl candesartan ethyl ester (VII); In addition because upper protective reaction is incomplete, thereby cause containing unreacted Candesartan (III) in trityl candesartan ((IV)).
Above-mentioned impurity all affects the purity of trityl candesartan, and then also can affect quality and the yield of the finished product.
Summary of the invention
A kind of method that the object of this invention is to provide refining trityl candesartan, particularly in refining trityl candesartan crude product, contain the two trityl candesartan (VI) of by product, trityl candesartan ethyl ester (VII) and Candesartan (III)
Technical scheme provided by the invention comprises the following step:
(1) trityl candesartan crude product is first pulled an oar with first kind solvent, filter;
(2) step (1) is filtered to the solid obtaining and be dissolved in after the second solvent again, drip acetonitrile, cooling crystallization, oven dry, obtain trityl candesartan highly finished product;
Described first kind solvent is selected from: one or more of methyl alcohol, ethanol, Virahol, propyl carbinol, the trimethyl carbinol;
Described Equations of The Second Kind solvent is selected from: one or several of ethyl acetate, methyl-formiate, ethyl formate, tetrahydrofuran (THF) equal solvent, preferably tetrahydrofuran (THF).
Described temperature of pulling an oar in first kind solvent is 25~80 ℃, and the quality of first kind solvent used is 4~8 times of trityl candesartan quality.
The quality of Equations of The Second Kind solvent used is 2~6 times of trityl candesartan quality.
Acetonitrile quality used is 3~8 times of trityl candesartan quality, and dropping temperature is 40~80 ℃.
Concrete steps of the present invention are:
(1), by first kind solvent making beating for trityl candesartan crude product, control 25~80 ℃ of making beating temperature, beating time is 0.5~3 hour, making beating finishes rear holding temperature-10~20 ℃ stirs 1~5 hour, suction filtration;
(2), by filtering the solid obtaining in step (1), be dissolved in Equations of The Second Kind solvent, control 40~80 ℃ of temperature, be stirred to molten clearly, then control 40~80 ℃ of temperature and drip acetonitriles.After dropping finishes, be cooled to-10~20 ℃, stir 1~4 hour.Suction filtration, appropriate acetonitrile washing for filter cake, obtains trityl candesartan wet product, controls baking oven vacuum tightness 0.08~0.10MPa, and 30~80 ℃ of oven dry of temperature, obtain trityl candesartan highly finished product.
Trityl candesartan process for purification provided by the invention is simple to operate, and refining yield is high, and after trityl candesartan is refining, purity can reach 99.9%, and single mixing is less than 0.10%.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is further explained, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited in this:
Preparation example
In 500ml four-hole bottle, add Candesartan 30g, 310g methylene dichloride, adds 8.2g triethylamine, 30~35 ℃ of mixed solutions that stir and drip triphenylmethyl chloride 25g and 250g methylene dichloride, insulation reaction to reaction is finished.25~30 ℃ of temperature controls, add water extraction, layering.Remove dichloro hexane under reduced pressure, add again 300g methyl alcohol, 0~5 ℃ of temperature control, stirring and crystallizing 11 hours, filters, obtain triphenyl Candesartan 40.5g, yield 87.1%, it is 91.5% that HPLC detects purity, bi triphenyl Candesartan 4.5%, Candesartan 2.6%, trityl candesartan ethyl ester is 1.1%.
Embodiment 1
In 2L four-hole bottle, add the trityl candesartan 100g of preparation example 1 gained, add methyl alcohol 600g to control 40 ℃~60 ℃ making beating of temperature 2 hours, after making beating finishes, extremely-5~5 ℃ of slow coolings, 0~5 ℃ of stirring of holding temperature 2 hours, suction filtration.Filter cake is dissolved in 600g tetrahydrofuran (THF), controls 50~80 ℃ of temperature, be stirred to molten clearly, then control 50~80 ℃ of temperature and drip 650g acetonitriles.After dropping finishes, slow cooling to 0~5 ℃, stir 2~3 hours.Suction filtration, filter cake obtains trityl candesartan wet product with appropriate acetonitrile solvent washing, controls baking oven vacuum tightness 0.08~0.10MPa, and 50~60 ℃ of oven dry of temperature, obtain trityl candesartan 93.8g, and yield is 93.8%.It is 99.96% that HPLC detects purity, bi triphenyl Candesartan 0.01%, and Candesartan 0.02%, trityl candesartan ethyl ester is 0.005%.
Embodiment 2
In 2L four-hole bottle, add the trityl candesartan 100g of preparation example 1 gained, add methyl alcohol 600g, control 40 ℃~60 ℃ making beating of temperature 2 hours, making beating finishes rear slow cooling to 0~5 ℃, 0~5 ℃ of stirring of holding temperature 1.5 hours, suction filtration.Filter cake is dissolved in 500g ethyl acetate, controls 70~80 ℃ of temperature, be stirred to molten clearly, then control 45~75 ℃ of temperature and drip 600g acetonitriles.After dropping finishes, be cooled to-5~5 ℃, stir 2 hours.Suction filtration, filter cake obtains trityl candesartan wet product with appropriate acetonitrile solvent washing, controls baking oven vacuum tightness 0.08~0.10MPa, and 50~70 ℃ of oven dry of temperature, obtain trityl candesartan 92.9g, and yield is 92.9%.It is 99.93% that HPLC detects purity, bi triphenyl Candesartan 0.01%, and Candesartan 0.03%, trityl candesartan ethyl ester is 0.01%.
Embodiment 3
In 2L four-hole bottle, add the trityl candesartan 100g of preparation example 1 gained, add ethanol 500g, control 40 ℃ of making beating of temperature 2 hours, after finishing, making beating is cooled to 0~5 ℃, 0~5 ℃ of stirring of holding temperature 1.5~2 hours, suction filtration.The filter cake obtaining is dissolved in 500g ethyl acetate, controls 50~70 ℃ of temperature, be stirred to molten clearly, then control 50~70 ℃ of temperature and drip 550g acetonitriles.After dropping finishes, be cooled to 0~5 ℃, stir 2 hours.Suction filtration, filter cake washs to obtain trityl candesartan wet product with appropriate acetonitrile solvent, controls baking oven vacuum tightness 0.08~0.10MPa, and 50~70 ℃ of oven dry of temperature, obtain trityl candesartan 93.5g, and yield is 93.5%.It is 99.90% that HPLC detects purity, bi triphenyl Candesartan 0.03%, and Candesartan 0.05%, trityl candesartan ethyl ester is 0.01%.
Embodiment 4
In 2L four-hole bottle, add the trityl candesartan 100g of preparation example 1 gained, add propyl carbinol 600g, control 40 ℃~80 ℃ making beating of temperature 2 hours, after finishing, making beating is cooled to 0~5 ℃, 0~5 ℃ of stirring of holding temperature 1.5 hours, suction filtration.The filter cake obtaining is dissolved in 500g tetrahydrofuran (THF), controls 50~70 ℃ of temperature, be stirred to molten clearly, then control 50~80 ℃ of temperature and drip 550g acetonitriles.After dropping finishes, be cooled to 0~5 ℃, stir 2 hours.Suction filtration, filter cake washs to obtain trityl candesartan wet product with appropriate acetonitrile solvent, controls baking oven vacuum tightness 0.08~0.10MPa, and 50~70 ℃ of oven dry of temperature, obtain trityl candesartan 94.2g, and yield is 94.2%.It is 99.87% that HPLC detects purity, bi triphenyl Candesartan 0.03%, and Candesartan 0.06%, trityl candesartan ethyl ester is 0.02%.

Claims (7)

1. a method for refining trityl candesartan, is characterized in that:
(1) by first kind solvent making beating for trityl candesartan crude product, filter;
(2) step (1) is filtered to the solid obtaining and be dissolved in after the second solvent again, drip acetonitrile, cooling crystallization, oven dry, obtain trityl candesartan highly finished product;
Described first kind solvent is selected from: one or more of methyl alcohol, ethanol, Virahol, propyl carbinol, the trimethyl carbinol;
Described Equations of The Second Kind solvent is selected from: one or several of ethyl acetate, methyl-formiate, ethyl formate, tetrahydrofuran (THF) equal solvent.
2. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that described Equations of The Second Kind solvent is tetrahydrofuran (THF).
3. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that described temperature of pulling an oar in first kind solvent is 25~80 ℃, and the quality of first kind solvent used is 4~8 times of trityl candesartan quality.
4. method according to claim 1, the quality that it is characterized in that Equations of The Second Kind solvent used is 2~6 times of trityl candesartan quality.
5. method according to claim 1, the quality that it is characterized in that acetonitrile used is 3~8 times of trityl candesartan quality, dropping temperature is 40~80 ℃.
6. method according to claim 1, concrete steps are:
(1), by first kind solvent making beating for trityl candesartan crude product, control 25~80 ℃ of making beating temperature, beating time is 0.5~3 hour, making beating finishes rear holding temperature-10~20 ℃ stirs 1~5 hour, suction filtration;
(2), by filtering the solid obtaining in step (1), be dissolved in Equations of The Second Kind solvent, control 40~80 ℃ of temperature, be stirred to molten clearly, then control 40~80 ℃ of temperature and drip acetonitriles.After dropping finishes, be cooled to-10~20 ℃, stir 1~4 hour.Suction filtration, filter cake washs with acetonitrile, obtains trityl candesartan wet product, controls baking oven vacuum tightness 0.08~0.10MPa, and 30~80 ℃ of oven dry of temperature, obtain trityl candesartan highly finished product.
7. according to the method described in claim 1~6, it is characterized in that containing in trityl candesartan crude product following impurity:
CN201410352477.6A 2014-07-17 2014-07-17 Method for refining trityl-candesartan Pending CN104098550A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106699737A (en) * 2016-12-07 2017-05-24 浙江华海药业股份有限公司 Refining method of candesartan

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1055927A (en) * 1990-04-27 1991-11-06 武田药品工业株式会社 Benzimidazole derivatives and their preparation and use
WO2007094015A1 (en) * 2006-02-15 2007-08-23 Matrix Laboratories Ltd An improved process for the preparation of candesartan cilexetil
CN103396406A (en) * 2013-08-07 2013-11-20 威海迪素制药有限公司 Preparation method of candesartan cilexetil

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1055927A (en) * 1990-04-27 1991-11-06 武田药品工业株式会社 Benzimidazole derivatives and their preparation and use
WO2007094015A1 (en) * 2006-02-15 2007-08-23 Matrix Laboratories Ltd An improved process for the preparation of candesartan cilexetil
CN103396406A (en) * 2013-08-07 2013-11-20 威海迪素制药有限公司 Preparation method of candesartan cilexetil

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106699737A (en) * 2016-12-07 2017-05-24 浙江华海药业股份有限公司 Refining method of candesartan

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