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CN104115796A - Green transparent powder throwing system capable of preventing shoals of fish from escaping - Google Patents

Green transparent powder throwing system capable of preventing shoals of fish from escaping Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104115796A
CN104115796A CN201410393374.4A CN201410393374A CN104115796A CN 104115796 A CN104115796 A CN 104115796A CN 201410393374 A CN201410393374 A CN 201410393374A CN 104115796 A CN104115796 A CN 104115796A
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moving plate
guide post
spring
electromagnetic switch
bottle
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CN104115796B (en
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唐浩
许柳雄
王学昉
周成
杨文杰
王少琴
徐国强
朱国平
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Shanghai Maritime University
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Shanghai Maritime University
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Abstract

本发明涉及一种防止鱼群逃逸的青莹粉投放系统,其特征在于:包括绳索,所述绳索上设有浮子、沉子,若干样品自动投放瓶;所述样品投放瓶内部设有导柱,水压传感器,所述导柱上部设有弹簧式电磁开关,移动板,所述弹簧式电磁开关下部连接移动板,所述移动板在导柱的导向下沿瓶身上下滑动;所述移动板下部至少与两个连接柱连接,连接柱另一端与可移动挡板连接,可移动挡板能够沿瓶身内壁上下滑动;所述弹簧式电磁开关根据水压传感器的电信号吸合/关闭,弹簧式电磁开关推动移动板上下移动,移动板带动连接柱摆动,连接柱带动可移动挡板上下滑动,进而打开或关闭样品自动投放瓶的投放口;青莹粉放置在移动板与瓶身下部所围成的空间内。

The invention relates to a cyan powder delivery system for preventing fish from escaping, which is characterized in that it includes a rope, on which floats and sinkers are arranged, and several samples are automatically put into bottles; the inside of the sample delivery bottle is provided with a guide post , a water pressure sensor, the upper part of the guide post is provided with a spring-type electromagnetic switch, a moving plate, the bottom of the spring-type electromagnetic switch is connected with a moving plate, and the moving plate slides up and down along the body of the bottle under the guidance of the guide post; The lower part of the plate is connected with at least two connecting columns, and the other end of the connecting column is connected with a movable baffle, which can slide up and down along the inner wall of the bottle body; the spring-type electromagnetic switch is closed/closed according to the electrical signal of the water pressure sensor , the spring-type electromagnetic switch pushes the moving plate to move up and down, the moving plate drives the connecting column to swing, and the connecting column drives the movable baffle to slide up and down, and then opens or closes the opening of the automatic sample delivery bottle; the green powder is placed on the moving plate and the bottle body In the space enclosed by the lower part.

Description

一种防止鱼群逃逸的青莹粉投放系统A green powder feeding system to prevent fish from escaping

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及一种防止鱼群逃逸的青莹散投放系统,属于青莹粉投放技术领域。The invention relates to a Qingying powder delivery system for preventing fish schools from escaping, and belongs to the technical field of Qingying powder delivery.

背景技术Background technique

围网作业过程中,鱼群往往从未包围的端口处逃逸,为了防止这种情况的发生,近代渔船的做法是用小艇在未包围的端口处反复旋转进行驱赶鱼群,但效果欠佳,空网率还是比较高,同时驱赶鱼群的2-3艘小艇的燃油也有了较大的浪费。随后青莹粉在渔业当中的应用,青莹粉是一种粉末状物质且无毒无害,其主要成分为高锰酸钾,入水后与海洋水色融合为青色水体,形成一道青色的墙壁防止鱼群逃逸。使用青莹粉成为了大型金枪鱼围网捕捞当中防止鱼群从未包围端口逃逸的比较常用的一种方法。目前,现代渔业船只没有专门用于青莹粉投放的装置。传统的方式为通过将青莹粉装入砸破洞的塑料袋内然后投入海域,投放效果的有很大的随机性,不仅无法控制投药的准确性而且对海洋环境造成了污染,亟待完善和改进。During purse seine operations, fish often escape from unenclosed ports. In order to prevent this from happening, modern fishing boats use small boats to repeatedly rotate at unenclosed ports to drive fish away, but the effect is not good. , The empty net rate is still relatively high, and the fuel oil of the 2-3 small boats driving fish schools has also been greatly wasted. Then the application of cyan powder in the fishery, cyan powder is a powdery substance and is non-toxic and harmless. The school of fish escaped. The use of cyan powder has become a more common method in large tuna seining to prevent fish from escaping from unencircled ports. At present, modern fishing vessels do not have a device specially used for green powder delivery. The traditional method is to put the green powder into the plastic bag with a hole and then throw it into the sea. The effect of putting it in is very random. Not only can it not control the accuracy of the dosage, but it also pollutes the marine environment, which needs to be improved and improved urgently. Improve.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明需要解决的技术问题是:现有技术中对于青莹粉在渔业作业时的投放,随机性很大,无法准确的控制投放的位置,从而导致投放量过大,进而对海洋环境造成了污染。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is: in the prior art, the release of green crystal powder in fishery operations is very random, and the position of release cannot be accurately controlled, resulting in excessive release, which in turn has caused damage to the marine environment. pollute.

本发明采取以下技术方案:The present invention takes the following technical solutions:

一种防止鱼群逃逸的青莹粉投放系统,包括绳索,所述绳索上设有浮子2、沉子3,若干样品自动投放瓶5;所述样品投放瓶5内部设有导柱8,水压传感器,所述导柱8上部设有弹簧式电磁开关7,移动板,所述弹簧式电磁开关7下部连接移动板,所述移动板在导柱8的导向下沿瓶身6上下滑动;所述移动板下部至少与两个连接柱11连接,连接柱11另一端与可移动挡板12连接,可移动挡板12能够沿瓶身6内壁上下滑动;所述弹簧式电磁开关7根据水压传感器的电信号吸合/关闭,弹簧式电磁开关7推动移动板上下移动,移动板带动连接柱11摆动,连接柱11带动可移动挡板12上下滑动,进而打开或关闭样品自动投放瓶5的投放口;青莹粉放置在移动板与瓶身6下部所围成的空间内。A green crystal powder delivery system for preventing fish from escaping, comprising a rope, on which a float 2 and a sinker 3 are arranged, and a number of samples are automatically put into bottles 5; the inside of the sample delivery bottle 5 is provided with a guide post 8, and the water Pressure sensor, the upper part of the guide post 8 is provided with a spring-type electromagnetic switch 7 and a moving plate, the bottom of the spring-type electromagnetic switch 7 is connected with a moving plate, and the moving plate slides up and down along the bottle body 6 under the guidance of the guide post 8; The lower part of the moving plate is at least connected with two connecting columns 11, and the other end of the connecting column 11 is connected with a movable baffle 12, and the movable baffle 12 can slide up and down along the inner wall of the bottle body 6; The electric signal of the pressure sensor is turned on/off, the spring type electromagnetic switch 7 pushes the moving plate to move up and down, the moving plate drives the connecting column 11 to swing, and the connecting column 11 drives the movable baffle 12 to slide up and down, and then opens or closes the automatic sample feeding bottle 5 The delivery port; Qingying powder is placed in the space surrounded by the mobile plate and the bottom of the bottle body 6.

本技术方案的特点是:提供了一种青莹粉投放系统,通过纲索结合浮沉子,以及弹簧式电磁开关,并且设计了一种结构简单,适应性强的样品自动投放瓶,利用弹簧式电磁开关作为动力源,带动移动板的上下移动,移动板通过连接柱11带动可移动挡板12上下滑动,从而控制投放口的打开或闭合,样品存放在移动板与瓶身6下部所围成的空间内,结构简单,而且安全可靠。水压传感器的设置大大提高了投放位置水深的控制精度,本方案不仅能控制青莹粉投放的区域位置而且能很好的控制投药深度及投药量。此外,本投放系统分为两个子系统。定位控制系统通过纲索结合浮沉子控制投放区域位置;投放控制系统通过开关式投放口控制投药深度和投药量,并且改变了原有的一次性的作业效果。The characteristics of this technical solution are: it provides a green powder delivery system, which combines floating sinker and spring type electromagnetic switch through a cable, and designs an automatic sample delivery bottle with simple structure and strong adaptability. As a power source, the electromagnetic switch drives the moving plate to move up and down. The moving plate drives the movable baffle 12 to slide up and down through the connecting column 11, thereby controlling the opening or closing of the feeding port. In a small space, the structure is simple, and it is safe and reliable. The setting of the water pressure sensor greatly improves the control accuracy of the water depth at the delivery location. This scheme can not only control the location of the green crystal powder delivery area, but also can well control the injection depth and dosage. In addition, the delivery system is divided into two subsystems. The positioning control system controls the position of the delivery area through the combination of the rope and the sinker; the delivery control system controls the injection depth and dosage through the switch-type injection port, and changes the original one-time operation effect.

进一步的,所述导柱8为空心管结构,水压传感器设置在导柱8内部,其探头15设置在导柱8上部。Further, the guide post 8 is a hollow tube structure, the water pressure sensor is arranged inside the guide post 8 , and its probe 15 is arranged on the upper part of the guide post 8 .

进一步的,所述移动板下部设有一组起辅助导向作用的三角钢片10。Further, a group of triangular steel sheets 10 are provided at the lower part of the moving plate to serve as auxiliary guides.

进一步的,还包括渔船1,所述绳索连接在渔船1上。Further, a fishing boat 1 is also included, and the rope is connected to the fishing boat 1 .

进一步的,所述绳索为钢索4。Further, the rope is a steel rope 4 .

进一步的,所述移动板为移动钢板9。Further, the moving plate is a moving steel plate 9 .

更进一步的,所述瓶身6的上方设有钢索环14,用于与钢索4连接。Furthermore, a steel grommet 14 is provided above the bottle body 6 for connecting with the steel cable 4 .

本发明的有益效果在于:The beneficial effects of the present invention are:

1)围网作业时的青莹粉投放区域、深度定位更加准确,投放量更加精准。1) During seine operation, the location and depth of green powder delivery are more accurate, and the delivery volume is more accurate.

2)避免了原有方法的随机性和对海洋环境的污染。2) Avoid the randomness of the original method and the pollution to the marine environment.

3)结构简单,实施方便。3) The structure is simple and the implementation is convenient.

4)具有广泛推广的市场前景。4) It has a market prospect of wide promotion.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本发明防止鱼群逃逸的青莹粉投放系统的结构简图。Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the green powder delivery system for preventing fish schools from escaping according to the present invention.

图2是样品自动投放瓶的设计简图。Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the design of the automatic sample delivery bottle.

图3是弹簧式电磁开关释放状态下的结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of the spring electromagnetic switch in a released state.

图4是弹簧式电磁开关吸合状态下的结构示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the spring-type electromagnetic switch in the closed state.

图1中:1为围网渔船,2为连接浮子,3为沉子,4为纲索,5为样品自动投放瓶In Figure 1: 1 is the seine fishing boat, 2 is the connecting float, 3 is the sinker, 4 is the wire rope, and 5 is the automatic sample delivery bottle

图2中:6为瓶身,7为弹簧式电磁开关,8为钢管,9为可移动钢板,10为可上下活动的三角钢片,11为连接柱,12为可移动挡板,13为密封底盖,14为纲索环,15为水压传感器探头。Among Fig. 2: 6 is a bottle body, 7 is a spring-type electromagnetic switch, 8 is a steel pipe, 9 is a movable steel plate, 10 is a triangular steel sheet that can move up and down, 11 is a connecting column, 12 is a movable baffle, and 13 is a Sealing bottom cover, 14 is a keyhole grommet, and 15 is a water pressure sensor probe.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面结合附图和具体实施例对本发明进一步说明。The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

参见图1-2,一种防止鱼群逃逸的青莹粉投放系统,包括绳索,所述绳索上设有浮子2、沉子3,若干样品自动投放瓶5;所述样品投放瓶5内部设有导柱8,水压传感器,所述导柱8上部设有弹簧式电磁开关7,移动板,所述弹簧式电磁开关7下部连接移动板,所述移动板在导柱8的导向下沿瓶身6上下滑动;所述移动板下部至少与两个连接柱11连接,连接柱11另一端与可移动挡板12连接,可移动挡板12能够沿瓶身6内壁上下滑动;所述弹簧式电磁开关7根据水压传感器的电信号吸合/关闭,弹簧式电磁开关7推动移动板上下移动,移动板带动连接柱11摆动,连接柱11带动可移动挡板12上下滑动,进而打开或关闭样品自动投放瓶5的投放口;青莹粉放置在移动板与瓶身6下部所围成的空间内。当投放口打开时,在水流的作用下青莹粉会被迅速地释放到水里。投放操作完成后收回装置。Referring to Fig. 1-2, a kind of cyan powder throwing system that prevents school of fish from escaping comprises rope, and described rope is provided with float 2, sinker 3, and some samples are put into bottle 5 automatically; There are guide posts 8 and water pressure sensors. The upper part of the guide post 8 is provided with a spring-type electromagnetic switch 7 and a moving plate. The lower part of the spring-type electromagnetic switch 7 is connected to a moving plate. The bottle body 6 slides up and down; the lower part of the moving plate is at least connected with two connecting columns 11, and the other end of the connecting column 11 is connected with a movable baffle 12, and the movable baffle 12 can slide up and down along the inner wall of the bottle body 6; the spring Type electromagnetic switch 7 pulls in/closes according to the electric signal of water pressure sensor, and spring type electromagnetic switch 7 promotes moving plate to move up and down, and moving plate drives connecting column 11 to swing, and connecting column 11 drives movable baffle plate 12 to slide up and down, and then opens or Close the input port of the automatic sample delivery bottle 5; the green crystal powder is placed in the space surrounded by the moving plate and the bottom of the bottle body 6. When the inlet is opened, the green powder will be quickly released into the water under the action of water flow. Retract the device after the release operation is complete.

所述导柱8为空心管结构,水压传感器设置在导柱8内部,其探头15设置在导柱8上部。The guide post 8 is a hollow tube structure, the water pressure sensor is arranged inside the guide post 8 , and its probe 15 is arranged on the top of the guide post 8 .

所述移动板下部设有一组起辅助导向作用的三角钢片10。The lower part of the moving plate is provided with a group of triangular steel sheets 10 which play an auxiliary guiding role.

还包括渔船1,所述绳索连接在渔船1上。A fishing boat 1 is also included, and the rope is connected to the fishing boat 1 .

所述绳索为钢索4。Described rope is steel rope 4.

所述移动板为移动钢板9。The moving plate is a moving steel plate 9 .

所述瓶身6的上方设有钢索环14,用于与钢索4连接。The top of the bottle body 6 is provided with a steel rope ring 14 for connecting with the steel rope 4 .

本发明提供了一种青莹粉投放系统,通过纲索结合浮沉子,以及弹簧式电磁开关,并且设计了一种结构简单,适应性强的样品自动投放瓶,利用弹簧式电磁开关作为动力源,带动移动板的上下移动,移动板通过连接柱11带动可移动挡板12上下滑动,从而控制投放口的打开或闭合,样品存放在移动板与瓶身6下部所围成的空间内,结构简单,而且安全可靠。水压传感器的设置大大提高了投放位置水深的控制精度,本方案不仅能控制青莹粉投放的区域位置而且能很好的控制投药深度及投药量。此外,本投放系统分为两个子系统。定位控制系统通过纲索结合浮沉子控制投放区域位置;投放控制系统通过开关式投放口控制投药深度和投药量,并且改变了原有的一次性的作业效果。The invention provides a cyan powder delivery system, which combines a floating sinker and a spring-type electromagnetic switch through a cable, and designs an automatic sample delivery bottle with a simple structure and strong adaptability, using a spring-type electromagnetic switch as a power source , to drive the moving plate to move up and down, the moving plate drives the movable baffle 12 to slide up and down through the connecting column 11, thereby controlling the opening or closing of the feeding port, and the sample is stored in the space surrounded by the moving plate and the bottom of the bottle body 6, the structure Simple, yet secure and reliable. The setting of the water pressure sensor greatly improves the control accuracy of the water depth at the delivery location. This scheme can not only control the location of the green crystal powder delivery area, but also can well control the injection depth and dosage. In addition, the delivery system is divided into two subsystems. The positioning control system controls the position of the delivery area through the combination of the rope and the sinker; the delivery control system controls the injection depth and dosage through the switch-type injection port, and changes the original one-time operation effect.

本发明在围网作业时的青莹粉投放区域、深度定位更加准确,投放量更加精准;避免了原有方法的随机性和对海洋环境的污染;结构简单,实施方便;具有广泛推广的市场前景。The present invention is more accurate in positioning the area and depth of the green crystal powder in the seine operation, and more accurate in the amount of injection; avoids the randomness of the original method and the pollution to the marine environment; has a simple structure and is convenient to implement; it has a widely popularized market prospect.

Claims (7)

1.一种防止鱼群逃逸的青莹粉投放系统,其特征在于:1. A green powder delivery system for preventing fish schools from escaping, characterized in that: 包括绳索,所述绳索上设有浮子(2)、沉子(3),若干样品自动投放瓶(5);It includes a rope, the rope is provided with a float (2) and a sinker (3), and several samples are automatically put into the bottle (5); 所述样品投放瓶(5)内部设有导柱(8),水压传感器,所述导柱(8)上部设有弹簧式电磁开关(7),移动板,所述弹簧式电磁开关(7)下部连接移动板,所述移动板在导柱(8)的导向下沿瓶身(6)上下滑动;The inside of the sample delivery bottle (5) is provided with a guide post (8), a water pressure sensor, and a spring-type electromagnetic switch (7) is provided on the top of the guide post (8), a moving plate, and the spring-type electromagnetic switch (7) ) the bottom is connected with the moving plate, and the moving plate slides up and down along the bottle body (6) under the guidance of the guide post (8); 所述移动板下部至少与两个连接柱(11)连接,连接柱(11)另一端与可移动挡板(12)连接,可移动挡板(12)能够沿瓶身(6)内壁上下滑动;The lower part of the moving plate is connected with at least two connecting columns (11), and the other end of the connecting column (11) is connected with a movable baffle (12), and the movable baffle (12) can slide up and down along the inner wall of the bottle body (6) ; 所述弹簧式电磁开关(7)根据水压传感器的电信号吸合/关闭,弹簧式电磁开关(7)推动移动板上下移动,移动板带动连接柱(11)摆动,连接柱(11)带动可移动挡板(12)上下滑动,进而打开或关闭样品自动投放瓶(5)的投放口;The spring-type electromagnetic switch (7) pulls in/closes according to the electric signal of the water pressure sensor, the spring-type electromagnetic switch (7) pushes the moving plate to move up and down, the moving plate drives the connecting column (11) to swing, and the connecting column (11) drives The movable baffle (12) slides up and down to open or close the opening of the automatic sample delivery bottle (5); 青莹粉放置在移动板与瓶身(6)下部所围成的空间内。The green powder is placed in the space enclosed by the moving plate and the bottom of the bottle body (6). 2.如权利要求1所述的青莹粉投放系统,其特征在于:所述导柱(8)为空心管结构,水压传感器设置在导柱(8)内部,其探头(15)设置在导柱(8)上部。2. The green powder dispensing system as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the guide post (8) is a hollow tube structure, the water pressure sensor is arranged inside the guide post (8), and its probe (15) is arranged on The upper part of the guide post (8). 3.如权利要求1所述的青莹粉投放系统,其特征在于:所述移动板下部设有一组起辅助导向作用的三角钢片(10)。3. The green powder dispensing system according to claim 1, characterized in that: the lower part of the moving plate is provided with a group of triangular steel sheets (10) which serve as auxiliary guides. 4.如权利要求1所述的青莹粉投放系统,其特征在于:还包括渔船(1),所述绳索连接在渔船(1)上。4. The cyan powder delivery system according to claim 1, characterized in that: it also includes a fishing boat (1), and the rope is connected to the fishing boat (1). 5.如权利要求1所述的青莹粉投放系统,其特征在于:所述绳索为钢索(4)。5. The green powder dispensing system according to claim 1, characterized in that: the rope is a steel rope (4). 6.如权利要求1所述的青莹粉投放系统,其特征在于:所述移动板为移动钢板(9)。6. The green powder dispensing system according to claim 1, characterized in that: the moving plate is a moving steel plate (9). 7.如权利要求5所述的青莹粉投放系统,其特征在于:所述瓶身(6)的上方设有钢索环(14),用于与钢索(4)连接。7. The green powder dispensing system according to claim 5, characterized in that: a steel grommet (14) is provided above the bottle body (6) for connecting with the steel cable (4).
CN201410393374.4A 2014-08-12 2014-08-12 A kind of blue or green firefly powder jettison system preventing the shoal of fish from escaping Expired - Fee Related CN104115796B (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107853255A (en) * 2017-11-07 2018-03-30 曾德元 Fish pot

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US4365575A (en) * 1978-01-09 1982-12-28 Frank Cicero Marine scoopers for porpoises and tuna - porpoise-escape-way
JPH119134A (en) * 1997-06-20 1999-01-19 Hideyuki Masui Feeder for goldfish
JP2007236370A (en) * 2006-03-06 2007-09-20 Izuru Nakamura Tackle for fishing use
CN202987470U (en) * 2012-08-08 2013-06-12 大连渔轮公司 Tuna seine boat
CN203243829U (en) * 2013-05-18 2013-10-23 宁波市镇海秀洋广告装饰有限公司 Automatic bait dispensing device
CN203675886U (en) * 2014-01-09 2014-07-02 中国水产科学研究院东海水产研究所 Manual fish collecting device orientated to tuna seine fishery industry
CN203985658U (en) * 2014-08-12 2014-12-10 上海海洋大学 A kind of green grass or young crops jade-like stone powder jettison system that prevents that the shoal of fish from escaping

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4365575A (en) * 1978-01-09 1982-12-28 Frank Cicero Marine scoopers for porpoises and tuna - porpoise-escape-way
JPH119134A (en) * 1997-06-20 1999-01-19 Hideyuki Masui Feeder for goldfish
JP2007236370A (en) * 2006-03-06 2007-09-20 Izuru Nakamura Tackle for fishing use
CN202987470U (en) * 2012-08-08 2013-06-12 大连渔轮公司 Tuna seine boat
CN203243829U (en) * 2013-05-18 2013-10-23 宁波市镇海秀洋广告装饰有限公司 Automatic bait dispensing device
CN203675886U (en) * 2014-01-09 2014-07-02 中国水产科学研究院东海水产研究所 Manual fish collecting device orientated to tuna seine fishery industry
CN203985658U (en) * 2014-08-12 2014-12-10 上海海洋大学 A kind of green grass or young crops jade-like stone powder jettison system that prevents that the shoal of fish from escaping

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107853255A (en) * 2017-11-07 2018-03-30 曾德元 Fish pot
CN107853255B (en) * 2017-11-07 2020-09-15 曾德元 Fish cage

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