CN104115796A - Green transparent powder throwing system capable of preventing shoals of fish from escaping - Google Patents
Green transparent powder throwing system capable of preventing shoals of fish from escaping Download PDFInfo
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- CN104115796A CN104115796A CN201410393374.4A CN201410393374A CN104115796A CN 104115796 A CN104115796 A CN 104115796A CN 201410393374 A CN201410393374 A CN 201410393374A CN 104115796 A CN104115796 A CN 104115796A
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- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
本发明涉及一种防止鱼群逃逸的青莹粉投放系统,其特征在于:包括绳索,所述绳索上设有浮子、沉子,若干样品自动投放瓶;所述样品投放瓶内部设有导柱,水压传感器,所述导柱上部设有弹簧式电磁开关,移动板,所述弹簧式电磁开关下部连接移动板,所述移动板在导柱的导向下沿瓶身上下滑动;所述移动板下部至少与两个连接柱连接,连接柱另一端与可移动挡板连接,可移动挡板能够沿瓶身内壁上下滑动;所述弹簧式电磁开关根据水压传感器的电信号吸合/关闭,弹簧式电磁开关推动移动板上下移动,移动板带动连接柱摆动,连接柱带动可移动挡板上下滑动,进而打开或关闭样品自动投放瓶的投放口;青莹粉放置在移动板与瓶身下部所围成的空间内。
The invention relates to a cyan powder delivery system for preventing fish from escaping, which is characterized in that it includes a rope, on which floats and sinkers are arranged, and several samples are automatically put into bottles; the inside of the sample delivery bottle is provided with a guide post , a water pressure sensor, the upper part of the guide post is provided with a spring-type electromagnetic switch, a moving plate, the bottom of the spring-type electromagnetic switch is connected with a moving plate, and the moving plate slides up and down along the body of the bottle under the guidance of the guide post; The lower part of the plate is connected with at least two connecting columns, and the other end of the connecting column is connected with a movable baffle, which can slide up and down along the inner wall of the bottle body; the spring-type electromagnetic switch is closed/closed according to the electrical signal of the water pressure sensor , the spring-type electromagnetic switch pushes the moving plate to move up and down, the moving plate drives the connecting column to swing, and the connecting column drives the movable baffle to slide up and down, and then opens or closes the opening of the automatic sample delivery bottle; the green powder is placed on the moving plate and the bottle body In the space enclosed by the lower part.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种防止鱼群逃逸的青莹散投放系统,属于青莹粉投放技术领域。The invention relates to a Qingying powder delivery system for preventing fish schools from escaping, and belongs to the technical field of Qingying powder delivery.
背景技术Background technique
围网作业过程中,鱼群往往从未包围的端口处逃逸,为了防止这种情况的发生,近代渔船的做法是用小艇在未包围的端口处反复旋转进行驱赶鱼群,但效果欠佳,空网率还是比较高,同时驱赶鱼群的2-3艘小艇的燃油也有了较大的浪费。随后青莹粉在渔业当中的应用,青莹粉是一种粉末状物质且无毒无害,其主要成分为高锰酸钾,入水后与海洋水色融合为青色水体,形成一道青色的墙壁防止鱼群逃逸。使用青莹粉成为了大型金枪鱼围网捕捞当中防止鱼群从未包围端口逃逸的比较常用的一种方法。目前,现代渔业船只没有专门用于青莹粉投放的装置。传统的方式为通过将青莹粉装入砸破洞的塑料袋内然后投入海域,投放效果的有很大的随机性,不仅无法控制投药的准确性而且对海洋环境造成了污染,亟待完善和改进。During purse seine operations, fish often escape from unenclosed ports. In order to prevent this from happening, modern fishing boats use small boats to repeatedly rotate at unenclosed ports to drive fish away, but the effect is not good. , The empty net rate is still relatively high, and the fuel oil of the 2-3 small boats driving fish schools has also been greatly wasted. Then the application of cyan powder in the fishery, cyan powder is a powdery substance and is non-toxic and harmless. The school of fish escaped. The use of cyan powder has become a more common method in large tuna seining to prevent fish from escaping from unencircled ports. At present, modern fishing vessels do not have a device specially used for green powder delivery. The traditional method is to put the green powder into the plastic bag with a hole and then throw it into the sea. The effect of putting it in is very random. Not only can it not control the accuracy of the dosage, but it also pollutes the marine environment, which needs to be improved and improved urgently. Improve.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明需要解决的技术问题是:现有技术中对于青莹粉在渔业作业时的投放,随机性很大,无法准确的控制投放的位置,从而导致投放量过大,进而对海洋环境造成了污染。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is: in the prior art, the release of green crystal powder in fishery operations is very random, and the position of release cannot be accurately controlled, resulting in excessive release, which in turn has caused damage to the marine environment. pollute.
本发明采取以下技术方案:The present invention takes the following technical solutions:
一种防止鱼群逃逸的青莹粉投放系统,包括绳索,所述绳索上设有浮子2、沉子3,若干样品自动投放瓶5;所述样品投放瓶5内部设有导柱8,水压传感器,所述导柱8上部设有弹簧式电磁开关7,移动板,所述弹簧式电磁开关7下部连接移动板,所述移动板在导柱8的导向下沿瓶身6上下滑动;所述移动板下部至少与两个连接柱11连接,连接柱11另一端与可移动挡板12连接,可移动挡板12能够沿瓶身6内壁上下滑动;所述弹簧式电磁开关7根据水压传感器的电信号吸合/关闭,弹簧式电磁开关7推动移动板上下移动,移动板带动连接柱11摆动,连接柱11带动可移动挡板12上下滑动,进而打开或关闭样品自动投放瓶5的投放口;青莹粉放置在移动板与瓶身6下部所围成的空间内。A green crystal powder delivery system for preventing fish from escaping, comprising a rope, on which a float 2 and a sinker 3 are arranged, and a number of samples are automatically put into bottles 5; the inside of the sample delivery bottle 5 is provided with a guide post 8, and the water Pressure sensor, the upper part of the guide post 8 is provided with a spring-type electromagnetic switch 7 and a moving plate, the bottom of the spring-type electromagnetic switch 7 is connected with a moving plate, and the moving plate slides up and down along the bottle body 6 under the guidance of the guide post 8; The lower part of the moving plate is at least connected with two connecting columns 11, and the other end of the connecting column 11 is connected with a movable baffle 12, and the movable baffle 12 can slide up and down along the inner wall of the bottle body 6; The electric signal of the pressure sensor is turned on/off, the spring type electromagnetic switch 7 pushes the moving plate to move up and down, the moving plate drives the connecting column 11 to swing, and the connecting column 11 drives the movable baffle 12 to slide up and down, and then opens or closes the automatic sample feeding bottle 5 The delivery port; Qingying powder is placed in the space surrounded by the mobile plate and the bottom of the bottle body 6.
本技术方案的特点是:提供了一种青莹粉投放系统,通过纲索结合浮沉子,以及弹簧式电磁开关,并且设计了一种结构简单,适应性强的样品自动投放瓶,利用弹簧式电磁开关作为动力源,带动移动板的上下移动,移动板通过连接柱11带动可移动挡板12上下滑动,从而控制投放口的打开或闭合,样品存放在移动板与瓶身6下部所围成的空间内,结构简单,而且安全可靠。水压传感器的设置大大提高了投放位置水深的控制精度,本方案不仅能控制青莹粉投放的区域位置而且能很好的控制投药深度及投药量。此外,本投放系统分为两个子系统。定位控制系统通过纲索结合浮沉子控制投放区域位置;投放控制系统通过开关式投放口控制投药深度和投药量,并且改变了原有的一次性的作业效果。The characteristics of this technical solution are: it provides a green powder delivery system, which combines floating sinker and spring type electromagnetic switch through a cable, and designs an automatic sample delivery bottle with simple structure and strong adaptability. As a power source, the electromagnetic switch drives the moving plate to move up and down. The moving plate drives the movable baffle 12 to slide up and down through the connecting column 11, thereby controlling the opening or closing of the feeding port. In a small space, the structure is simple, and it is safe and reliable. The setting of the water pressure sensor greatly improves the control accuracy of the water depth at the delivery location. This scheme can not only control the location of the green crystal powder delivery area, but also can well control the injection depth and dosage. In addition, the delivery system is divided into two subsystems. The positioning control system controls the position of the delivery area through the combination of the rope and the sinker; the delivery control system controls the injection depth and dosage through the switch-type injection port, and changes the original one-time operation effect.
进一步的,所述导柱8为空心管结构,水压传感器设置在导柱8内部,其探头15设置在导柱8上部。Further, the guide post 8 is a hollow tube structure, the water pressure sensor is arranged inside the guide post 8 , and its probe 15 is arranged on the upper part of the guide post 8 .
进一步的,所述移动板下部设有一组起辅助导向作用的三角钢片10。Further, a group of triangular steel sheets 10 are provided at the lower part of the moving plate to serve as auxiliary guides.
进一步的,还包括渔船1,所述绳索连接在渔船1上。Further, a fishing boat 1 is also included, and the rope is connected to the fishing boat 1 .
进一步的,所述绳索为钢索4。Further, the rope is a steel rope 4 .
进一步的,所述移动板为移动钢板9。Further, the moving plate is a moving steel plate 9 .
更进一步的,所述瓶身6的上方设有钢索环14,用于与钢索4连接。Furthermore, a steel grommet 14 is provided above the bottle body 6 for connecting with the steel cable 4 .
本发明的有益效果在于:The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1)围网作业时的青莹粉投放区域、深度定位更加准确,投放量更加精准。1) During seine operation, the location and depth of green powder delivery are more accurate, and the delivery volume is more accurate.
2)避免了原有方法的随机性和对海洋环境的污染。2) Avoid the randomness of the original method and the pollution to the marine environment.
3)结构简单,实施方便。3) The structure is simple and the implementation is convenient.
4)具有广泛推广的市场前景。4) It has a market prospect of wide promotion.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本发明防止鱼群逃逸的青莹粉投放系统的结构简图。Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the green powder delivery system for preventing fish schools from escaping according to the present invention.
图2是样品自动投放瓶的设计简图。Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the design of the automatic sample delivery bottle.
图3是弹簧式电磁开关释放状态下的结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of the spring electromagnetic switch in a released state.
图4是弹簧式电磁开关吸合状态下的结构示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the spring-type electromagnetic switch in the closed state.
图1中:1为围网渔船,2为连接浮子,3为沉子,4为纲索,5为样品自动投放瓶In Figure 1: 1 is the seine fishing boat, 2 is the connecting float, 3 is the sinker, 4 is the wire rope, and 5 is the automatic sample delivery bottle
图2中:6为瓶身,7为弹簧式电磁开关,8为钢管,9为可移动钢板,10为可上下活动的三角钢片,11为连接柱,12为可移动挡板,13为密封底盖,14为纲索环,15为水压传感器探头。Among Fig. 2: 6 is a bottle body, 7 is a spring-type electromagnetic switch, 8 is a steel pipe, 9 is a movable steel plate, 10 is a triangular steel sheet that can move up and down, 11 is a connecting column, 12 is a movable baffle, and 13 is a Sealing bottom cover, 14 is a keyhole grommet, and 15 is a water pressure sensor probe.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图和具体实施例对本发明进一步说明。The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
参见图1-2,一种防止鱼群逃逸的青莹粉投放系统,包括绳索,所述绳索上设有浮子2、沉子3,若干样品自动投放瓶5;所述样品投放瓶5内部设有导柱8,水压传感器,所述导柱8上部设有弹簧式电磁开关7,移动板,所述弹簧式电磁开关7下部连接移动板,所述移动板在导柱8的导向下沿瓶身6上下滑动;所述移动板下部至少与两个连接柱11连接,连接柱11另一端与可移动挡板12连接,可移动挡板12能够沿瓶身6内壁上下滑动;所述弹簧式电磁开关7根据水压传感器的电信号吸合/关闭,弹簧式电磁开关7推动移动板上下移动,移动板带动连接柱11摆动,连接柱11带动可移动挡板12上下滑动,进而打开或关闭样品自动投放瓶5的投放口;青莹粉放置在移动板与瓶身6下部所围成的空间内。当投放口打开时,在水流的作用下青莹粉会被迅速地释放到水里。投放操作完成后收回装置。Referring to Fig. 1-2, a kind of cyan powder throwing system that prevents school of fish from escaping comprises rope, and described rope is provided with float 2, sinker 3, and some samples are put into bottle 5 automatically; There are guide posts 8 and water pressure sensors. The upper part of the guide post 8 is provided with a spring-type electromagnetic switch 7 and a moving plate. The lower part of the spring-type electromagnetic switch 7 is connected to a moving plate. The bottle body 6 slides up and down; the lower part of the moving plate is at least connected with two connecting columns 11, and the other end of the connecting column 11 is connected with a movable baffle 12, and the movable baffle 12 can slide up and down along the inner wall of the bottle body 6; the spring Type electromagnetic switch 7 pulls in/closes according to the electric signal of water pressure sensor, and spring type electromagnetic switch 7 promotes moving plate to move up and down, and moving plate drives connecting column 11 to swing, and connecting column 11 drives movable baffle plate 12 to slide up and down, and then opens or Close the input port of the automatic sample delivery bottle 5; the green crystal powder is placed in the space surrounded by the moving plate and the bottom of the bottle body 6. When the inlet is opened, the green powder will be quickly released into the water under the action of water flow. Retract the device after the release operation is complete.
所述导柱8为空心管结构,水压传感器设置在导柱8内部,其探头15设置在导柱8上部。The guide post 8 is a hollow tube structure, the water pressure sensor is arranged inside the guide post 8 , and its probe 15 is arranged on the top of the guide post 8 .
所述移动板下部设有一组起辅助导向作用的三角钢片10。The lower part of the moving plate is provided with a group of triangular steel sheets 10 which play an auxiliary guiding role.
还包括渔船1,所述绳索连接在渔船1上。A fishing boat 1 is also included, and the rope is connected to the fishing boat 1 .
所述绳索为钢索4。Described rope is steel rope 4.
所述移动板为移动钢板9。The moving plate is a moving steel plate 9 .
所述瓶身6的上方设有钢索环14,用于与钢索4连接。The top of the bottle body 6 is provided with a steel rope ring 14 for connecting with the steel rope 4 .
本发明提供了一种青莹粉投放系统,通过纲索结合浮沉子,以及弹簧式电磁开关,并且设计了一种结构简单,适应性强的样品自动投放瓶,利用弹簧式电磁开关作为动力源,带动移动板的上下移动,移动板通过连接柱11带动可移动挡板12上下滑动,从而控制投放口的打开或闭合,样品存放在移动板与瓶身6下部所围成的空间内,结构简单,而且安全可靠。水压传感器的设置大大提高了投放位置水深的控制精度,本方案不仅能控制青莹粉投放的区域位置而且能很好的控制投药深度及投药量。此外,本投放系统分为两个子系统。定位控制系统通过纲索结合浮沉子控制投放区域位置;投放控制系统通过开关式投放口控制投药深度和投药量,并且改变了原有的一次性的作业效果。The invention provides a cyan powder delivery system, which combines a floating sinker and a spring-type electromagnetic switch through a cable, and designs an automatic sample delivery bottle with a simple structure and strong adaptability, using a spring-type electromagnetic switch as a power source , to drive the moving plate to move up and down, the moving plate drives the movable baffle 12 to slide up and down through the connecting column 11, thereby controlling the opening or closing of the feeding port, and the sample is stored in the space surrounded by the moving plate and the bottom of the bottle body 6, the structure Simple, yet secure and reliable. The setting of the water pressure sensor greatly improves the control accuracy of the water depth at the delivery location. This scheme can not only control the location of the green crystal powder delivery area, but also can well control the injection depth and dosage. In addition, the delivery system is divided into two subsystems. The positioning control system controls the position of the delivery area through the combination of the rope and the sinker; the delivery control system controls the injection depth and dosage through the switch-type injection port, and changes the original one-time operation effect.
本发明在围网作业时的青莹粉投放区域、深度定位更加准确,投放量更加精准;避免了原有方法的随机性和对海洋环境的污染;结构简单,实施方便;具有广泛推广的市场前景。The present invention is more accurate in positioning the area and depth of the green crystal powder in the seine operation, and more accurate in the amount of injection; avoids the randomness of the original method and the pollution to the marine environment; has a simple structure and is convenient to implement; it has a widely popularized market prospect.
Claims (7)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410393374.4A CN104115796B (en) | 2014-08-12 | 2014-08-12 | A kind of blue or green firefly powder jettison system preventing the shoal of fish from escaping |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410393374.4A CN104115796B (en) | 2014-08-12 | 2014-08-12 | A kind of blue or green firefly powder jettison system preventing the shoal of fish from escaping |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104115796A true CN104115796A (en) | 2014-10-29 |
| CN104115796B CN104115796B (en) | 2016-04-06 |
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| CN201410393374.4A Expired - Fee Related CN104115796B (en) | 2014-08-12 | 2014-08-12 | A kind of blue or green firefly powder jettison system preventing the shoal of fish from escaping |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107853255A (en) * | 2017-11-07 | 2018-03-30 | 曾德元 | Fish pot |
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| CN107853255B (en) * | 2017-11-07 | 2020-09-15 | 曾德元 | Fish cage |
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| CN104115796B (en) | 2016-04-06 |
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