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CN104134796A - Modification method of ternary anode material of lithium ion battery - Google Patents

Modification method of ternary anode material of lithium ion battery Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104134796A
CN104134796A CN201410364762.XA CN201410364762A CN104134796A CN 104134796 A CN104134796 A CN 104134796A CN 201410364762 A CN201410364762 A CN 201410364762A CN 104134796 A CN104134796 A CN 104134796A
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China
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lini
lithium ion
ion battery
modifying
positive electrode
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CN201410364762.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
庞瑞卿
岳鹏
马锐
沈健民
陈坤
曹炬
宗新林
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BEIJING WANYUAN INDUSTRY CO LTD
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BEIJING WANYUAN INDUSTRY CO LTD
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/36Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
    • H01M4/362Composites
    • H01M4/366Composites as layered products
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/05Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
    • H01M10/052Li-accumulators
    • H01M10/0525Rocking-chair batteries, i.e. batteries with lithium insertion or intercalation in both electrodes; Lithium-ion batteries
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/36Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
    • H01M4/48Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides
    • H01M4/50Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of manganese
    • H01M4/505Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of manganese of mixed oxides or hydroxides containing manganese for inserting or intercalating light metals, e.g. LiMn2O4 or LiMn2OxFy
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/36Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
    • H01M4/48Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides
    • H01M4/52Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of nickel, cobalt or iron
    • H01M4/525Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of nickel, cobalt or iron of mixed oxides or hydroxides containing iron, cobalt or nickel for inserting or intercalating light metals, e.g. LiNiO2, LiCoO2 or LiCoOxFy
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/36Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
    • H01M4/58Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic compounds other than oxides or hydroxides, e.g. sulfides, selenides, tellurides, halogenides or LiCoFy; of polyanionic structures, e.g. phosphates, silicates or borates
    • H01M4/5825Oxygenated metallic salts or polyanionic structures, e.g. borates, phosphates, silicates, olivines
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Composite Materials (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a modification method of a ternary anode material, namely an LiNi1-x-yCoxMnyO2 anode material of a lithium ion battery. The modification method comprises the steps of weighing a material, stirring the material to form a solution, adding a modified material, performing sintering, performing cooling and performing screening to obtain the VOPO4 cladded LiNi1-x-yCoxMnyO2 anode material. The modification method is simple in preparation method, short in flow and excellent in material processing performance and electrochemical performance.

Description

A kind of method of modifying of ternary cathode material of lithium ion battery
Technical field
The invention belongs to anode material for lithium-ion batteries field, be specifically related to lithium ion battery LiNi 1-x-yco xmn yo 2the method of modifying of positive electrode.
Background technology
High-energy-density, long circulation life and high security are the consistent targets that current lithium ion battery is pursued, and the quality of anode material for lithium-ion batteries performance affects the quality of whole battery performance to a great extent, and therefore the research and development of positive electrode seem most important.
At present, commercial positive electrode is still with LiCoO 2be main, but the rare of cobalt resource causes it expensive, and the unfavorable factor such as poisonous, poor heat stability limited it and further applied, and LiNi 1-x-yco xmn yo 2material has had LiCoO concurrently 2, LiNiO 2, LiMnO 2three's characteristic, compares LiCoO 2there is the advantages such as high-energy-density, low cost, fail safe preferably, be considered to the ideal chose of anode material for lithium-ion batteries.Therefore, LiNi 1-x-yco xmn yo 2positive electrode has caused researcher's great attention.
But, LiNi 1-x-yco xmn yo 2material under high potential, hyperoxia voltinism and highly active Ni 4+can decompose by catalytic electrolysis liquid, cause cycle performance variation; And under high temperature, material directly contacts with electrolyte, can react with the HF of trace in electrolyte, destroy interfacial structure, and then cause Ni, Co and Mn to dissolve in electrolyte, cause capacity attenuation; Meanwhile, material surface has a large amount of lithium residues, in the time that material is exposed in air, and meeting and airborne H 2o/CO 2reaction forms LiOH/Li 2cO 3, and enter in battery with a large amount of moisture, not only affect drawing abillity, and the chemical property of severe exacerbation battery.These problems have seriously restricted LiNi 1-x-yco xmn yo 2the application of material.
Surface is coated is a kind of effective way of material being carried out to modification.Adopt metal oxide, fluoride, phosphate and carbon etc. to carry out surface and be coated, isolated material contacts with the direct of electrolyte, suppresses HF in electrolyte the corrosion of material is reached to modification object.But these conventional coated materials do not have lithium ion passage, can hinder to a certain extent lithium ion transmission, and then affect the high rate performance of material.VOPO 4be a kind of compound of layer structure, there is the superior lithium inserted characteristic, allow between layers the transmission of lithium ion.And VOPO 4stability Analysis of Structures in electrolyte, can effectively improve LiNi 1-x-yco xmn yo 2the chemical property of material.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to make up the deficiencies in the prior art, utilize VOPO 4the superior lithium inserted characteristic, provides a kind of lithium ion battery LiNi 1-x-yco xmn yo 2the method of modifying of positive electrode, effectively to improve air memory property, high-temperature storage performance and the cycle performance of positive electrode.
To achieve these goals, technical scheme of the present invention is, a kind of ternary cathode material of lithium ion battery, i.e. LiNi 1-x-yco xmn yo 2the method of modifying of positive electrode, comprises the following steps:
Step 1, the NH that is 2:1:2 according to mol ratio 4h 2pO 4, V 2o 5and C 6h 8o 7h 2o takes material, will take material and add in deionized water, and controlling vanadium ion concentration is 0.01~1 molL -1, adding ammoniacal liquor to regulate pH value is 3~8, is heated to 40~100 DEG C of stirrings, forms solution;
Step 2, according to VOPO 4with LiNi 1-x-yco xmn yo 2the mass ratio of positive electrode is that 0.001~0.10 ratio takes LiNi 1-x-yco xmn yo 2, by the LiNi taking 1-x-yco xmn yo 2put in the solution that step 1 makes, add deionized water dilution, add LiNi 1-x-yco xmn yo 2the mass ratio of positive electrode and deionized water is 1:1~10, stirs, and sprays dry; It is 100~200 DEG C that spraying is dried into air temperature, and leaving air temp is 100~150 DEG C;
Step 3, is sintering 2~10h under oxygen by the powder of spraying gained in sintering atmosphere, 600~900 DEG C of sintering temperatures, and cooling with stove, screening, obtains VOPO 4coated LiNi 1-x-yco xmn yo 2positive electrode.
In described step 1, vanadium ion concentration is 0.02~0.5 mol L -1.
In described step 1, heating-up temperature is 60~80 DEG C, and regulating pH value scope is 5~7.
In described step 2, add LiNi 1-x-yco xmn yo 2the quality of positive electrode and deionized water quality are than being 1:0.5~2.
In described step 2, it is 120~170 DEG C that spraying is dried into air temperature, and leaving air temp is 100~110 DEG C.
In described step 3, sintering temperature is 650~850 DEG C, and sintering time is 3~5h.
The beneficial effect that the present invention has: adopt spray-dired method to LiNi 1-x-yco xmn yo 2positive electrode coated with uniform one deck VOPO 4.Surface coated VOPO 4layer all has good stability in electrolyte and air, well the H in air-isolation 2o/CO 2and electrolyte, thereby improve LiNi 1-x-yco xmn yo 2air memory property, high-temperature storage performance and the cycle performance of material.A kind of LiNi that the present invention proposes 1-x-yco xmn yo 2the method of modifying of material, preparation method is simple, and flow process is short, and materials processing performance and chemical property excellence.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the XRD figure of sample in embodiment 1;
Fig. 2 is the TEM figure of sample in embodiment 1
Fig. 3 is the 2C cycle performance of sample in the time of 60 DEG C in embodiment 1;
Fig. 4 is that in embodiment 2, sample charges to the 2C cycle performance of 4.3V after 90 DEG C of storage 5h;
Fig. 5 is the 2C cycle performance of sample in the time of room temperature in embodiment 3.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is described further.
Embodiment 1: the NH that is 2:1:2 by mol ratio 4h 2pO 4, V 2o 5and C 6h 8o 7h 2o is placed in deionized water, and the concentration of controlling vanadium ion is 0.1 mol L -1, add ammoniacal liquor to regulate pH=6, at 80 DEG C, stir, form solution; VOPO 4covering amount is the required LiNi of 1% calculating 0.5co 0.2mn 0.3o 2quality, be placed in solution, add appropriate amount of deionized water dilution; Wherein deionized water quality and LiNi 0.5co 0.2mn 0.3o 2mass ratio is 1:1; After stirring, spraying is dry, and controlling into air temperature is 150 DEG C, 100 DEG C of leaving air temps, and the 850 DEG C of calcinings 180 minutes in oxygen of gained powder, cooling with stove, screening, obtains VOPO 4covering amount is 1% lithium ion battery LiNi 0.5co 0.2mn 0.3o 2positive electrode.As can be seen from Figure 1, in the XRD of coated sample spectrum, there is not dephasign peak.As can be seen from Figure 2, there is the uniform coating layer of one deck at sample surfaces.Sample is made to button cell test chemical property, and as can be seen from Figure 3, the high temperature cyclic performance of coated sample gets a promotion, and this is also enhanced relevant with the structural stability of clad material.
Embodiment 2: the NH that is 2:1:2 by mol ratio 4h 2pO 4, V 2o 5and C 6h 8o 7h 2o is placed in deionized water, and the concentration of controlling vanadium ion is 0.3 mol L -1, add ammoniacal liquor to regulate pH=5, at 70 DEG C, stir, form solution; With VOPO 4covering amount is the required LiNi of 3% calculating 0.8co 0.1mn 0.1o 2quality, be placed in solution, add deionized water dilution, wherein deionized water quality and LiNi 0.5co 0.2mn 0.3o 2mass ratio is 2:1; After stirring, spraying is dry, and controlling into air temperature is 120 DEG C, 100 DEG C of leaving air temps, and the 700 DEG C of calcinings 300 minutes in oxygen of gained powder, cooling with stove, screening, obtains VOPO 4covering amount is 3% lithium ion battery LiNi 0.8co 0.1mn 0.1o 2positive electrode.Sample is made to button cell and charged to 4.3V with 0.1C be placed in 90 DEG C of insulating boxs and be incubated 5 hours, then carry out 2C loop test.As can be seen from Figure 4, the high-temperature storage performance of clad material is better than not clad material.For comparative material memory property in air, bi-material is placed in to air and leaves standstill 7 days and 30 days, measure its Surface L i 2cO 3with LiOH content.As can be seen from Table 1, the Li of coated sample 2cO 3be starkly lower than not coated sample with LiOH content, its air memory property is good.
In table 1 embodiment 2, in sample air, store Li after 7 days and 30 days 2cO 3with LiOH content
Embodiment 3: the NH that is 2:1:2 by mol ratio 4h 2pO 4, V 2o 5and C 6h 8o 7h 2o is placed in deionized water, and the concentration of controlling vanadium ion is 0.05 mol L -1, add ammoniacal liquor to regulate pH=7, at 60 DEG C, stir, form solution; With VOPO 4covering amount is the required LiNi of 0.5% calculating 0.6co 0.2mn 0.2o 2quality, be placed in solution, add deionized water dilution, wherein deionized water quality and LiNi 0.5co 0.2mn 0.3o 2mass ratio is 0.5:1; After stirring, spraying is dry, and controlling into air temperature is 150 DEG C, 110 DEG C of leaving air temps, and the 800 DEG C of calcinings 240 minutes in oxygen of gained powder, cooling with stove, screening, obtains VOPO 4covering amount is 0.5% lithium ion battery LiNi 0.6co 0.2mn 0.2o 2positive electrode.Sample is made to button cell test chemical property, and as can be seen from Figure 5, the cycle performance of coated sample is better than not being coated sample.
Above embodiments of the invention are explained in detail, above-mentioned execution mode is only optimum embodiment of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited to above-described embodiment, in the ken possessing those of ordinary skill in the art, can also under the prerequisite that does not depart from aim of the present invention, make various variations.

Claims (6)

1. a method of modifying for ternary cathode material of lithium ion battery, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
Step 1, the NH that is 2:1:2 according to mol ratio 4h 2pO 4, V 2o 5and C 6h 8o 7h 2o takes material, will take material and add in deionized water, and controlling vanadium ion concentration is 0.01~1 molL -1, adding ammoniacal liquor to regulate pH value is 3~8, is heated to 40~100 DEG C of stirrings, forms solution;
Step 2, according to VOPO 4with LiNi 1-x-yco xmn yo 2the mass ratio of positive electrode is that 0.001~0.10 ratio takes LiNi 1-x-yco xmn yo 2, by the LiNi taking 1-x-yco xmn yo 2put in the solution that step 1 makes, add deionized water dilution, add LiNi 1-x-yco xmn yo 2the mass ratio of positive electrode and deionized water is 1:1~10, stirs, and sprays dry; It is 100~200 DEG C that spraying is dried into air temperature, and leaving air temp is 100~150 DEG C;
Step 3, is sintering 2~10h under oxygen by the powder of spraying gained in sintering atmosphere, 600~900 DEG C of sintering temperatures, and cooling with stove, screening, obtains VOPO 4coated LiNi 1-x-yco xmn yo 2positive electrode.
2. the method for modifying of a kind of ternary cathode material of lithium ion battery as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that in step 1, vanadium ion concentration is 0.02~0.5 mol L -1.
3. the method for modifying of a kind of ternary cathode material of lithium ion battery as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that in step 1, heating-up temperature is 60~80 DEG C, and regulating pH value scope is 5~7.
4. the method for modifying of a kind of ternary cathode material of lithium ion battery as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that adding in step 2 LiNi 1-x-yco xmn yo 2the quality of positive electrode and deionized water quality are than being 1:0.5~2.
5. the method for modifying of a kind of ternary cathode material of lithium ion battery as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that in step 2 that it is 120~170 DEG C that spraying is dried into air temperature, and leaving air temp is 100~110 DEG C.
6. the method for modifying of a kind of ternary cathode material of lithium ion battery as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that in step 3, sintering temperature is 650~850 DEG C, and sintering time is 3~5h.
CN201410364762.XA 2014-07-28 2014-07-28 Modification method of ternary anode material of lithium ion battery Pending CN104134796A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106848183A (en) * 2017-02-24 2017-06-13 中国科学院新疆理化技术研究所 A kind of method for improving ternary cathode material of lithium ion battery high rate performance
WO2024113626A1 (en) * 2022-11-30 2024-06-06 格林美(无锡)能源材料有限公司 High-nickel ternary positive electrode material using lithium fast-ion conductor as coating layer, preparation method therefor, and application thereof

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101295788A (en) * 2007-04-27 2008-10-29 Tdk株式会社 Active material, electrode, battery, and method of manufacturing active material
CN102569808A (en) * 2011-11-25 2012-07-11 北京工业大学 Modification method of high-rate lithium-rich cathode material
CN102780002A (en) * 2012-07-28 2012-11-14 湘西自治州金鸿矿业有限责任公司 Preparation method of ternary positive electrode material of lithium-manganese dioxide battery

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101295788A (en) * 2007-04-27 2008-10-29 Tdk株式会社 Active material, electrode, battery, and method of manufacturing active material
CN102569808A (en) * 2011-11-25 2012-07-11 北京工业大学 Modification method of high-rate lithium-rich cathode material
CN102780002A (en) * 2012-07-28 2012-11-14 湘西自治州金鸿矿业有限责任公司 Preparation method of ternary positive electrode material of lithium-manganese dioxide battery

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106848183A (en) * 2017-02-24 2017-06-13 中国科学院新疆理化技术研究所 A kind of method for improving ternary cathode material of lithium ion battery high rate performance
WO2024113626A1 (en) * 2022-11-30 2024-06-06 格林美(无锡)能源材料有限公司 High-nickel ternary positive electrode material using lithium fast-ion conductor as coating layer, preparation method therefor, and application thereof

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Application publication date: 20141105