A kind of environment-friendly solvent-free PUR hot melt adhesive and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of hot melt adhesive and preparation method, relate in particular to a kind of environment-friendly solvent-free PUR hot melt adhesive and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
PUR hot melt adhesive is moisture-curable reaction type polyurethane hot-melt adhesive PUR (Polyurethane Reactive), Chinese full name is moisture-curable reaction type polyurethane hot-melt adhesive. main component is isocyanate terminated base polyurethane prepolymer for use as, the cementability of PUR and toughness (elasticity) are adjustable, and there is an excellent bonding strength, temperature tolerance, chemical resistance and ageing resistance, become in recent years one of important kind of tackiness agent industry, be now widely used in the national economy fields such as packaging, wood working, automobile, weaving, electromechanics and aerospace.
PUR tackiness agent is urethano (NHCOO-) or the isocyanate group (NCO) that contains polarity and chemical activity in molecular structure, as timber, leather, fabric, any surface finish materials such as the porous materials such as paper, pottery and plastics, metal, glass, rubber have good bounding force with the material that contains reactive hydrogen.
And existing hot melt adhesive, its preparation method more complicated, needs drying process, has obvious environmental pollution and poisoning problem, can not meet environmental requirement, and technique for sticking more complicated can not adopt the glue applying method such as roller coating or spraying.
Summary of the invention
Object of the present invention is just to provide in order to address the above problem a kind of environment-friendly solvent-free PUR hot melt adhesive and preparation method thereof.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions above-mentioned purpose:
Environment-friendly solvent-free PUR hot melt adhesive of the present invention comprises the first polyester polyol, the second polyester polyol, the 3rd polyester polyol, the 4th polyester polyol, N-Methyl pyrrolidone, flow agent, stablizer, coupling agent and diphenylmethanediisocyanate, and described each composition proportion is: described the first polyester polyol accounts for composition proportion and is 6.9-690 parts; Described the second polyester polyol accounts for composition proportion and is 5.592-559.2 parts; Described the 3rd polyester polyol accounts for composition proportion and is 4.5-450 parts; Described the 4th polyester polyol accounts for composition proportion and is 7.782-778.2 parts; Described N-Methyl pyrrolidone accounts for composition proportion and is 0.09-9 parts; Described flow agent accounts for composition proportion and is 0.015-1.5 parts; Described stablizer accounts for composition proportion and is 0.006-0.6 part; Described coupling agent accounts for composition proportion and is 0.09-9 parts; Described diphenylmethanediisocyanate accounts for composition proportion and is 5.025-502.5 parts.
Further, to account for composition be 69 parts to described the first polyester polyol; It is 55.92 parts that described the second polyester polyol accounts for composition; It is 45 parts that described the 3rd polyester polyol accounts for composition; It is 77.82 parts that described the 4th polyester polyol accounts for composition; It is 0.9 part that described N-Methyl pyrrolidone accounts for composition; It is 0.15 part that described flow agent accounts for composition; It is 0.06 part that described stablizer accounts for composition; It is 0.9 part that described coupling agent accounts for composition; It is 50.25 parts that described diphenylmethanediisocyanate accounts for composition.
Further, the model of described the first polyester polyol is HS2F-237P (HOKOU); The model of described the second polyester polyol is HS2D-121A (HOKOU); The model of described the 3rd polyester polyol is HS2E-581A (HOKOU); The model of described the 4th polyester polyol is HSpolyl1000 (HOKOU).
The preparation method of environment-friendly solvent-free PUR hot melt adhesive of the present invention comprises the following steps:
A, described the first polyester polyol, described the second polyester polyol, described the 3rd polyester polyol, described the 4th polyester polyol, described N-Methyl pyrrolidone, described flow agent and described coupling agent are placed in to the 100-120 DEG C of vacuum 1-3h that dewaters;
After b, completing steps a, temperature is in the time of 70-80 DEG C, joins in four-hole boiling flask insulation reaction 2-4h after adding while stirring the described diphenylmethanediisocyanate of 5.025-502.5 parts;
C, get the sample in step b, when the massfraction of analyzing NCO conforms to substantially with design load, add the stablizer of 0.006-0.6 part, then sealing preservation after vacuum defoamation 20~30min.
Further, according to step a, described the first polyester polyol, described the second polyester polyol, described the 3rd polyester polyol, described the 4th polyester polyol, described N-Methyl pyrrolidone, described flow agent and described coupling agent are placed in to 110 DEG C of vacuum 2h that dewaters.
Further, according to step b, after completing steps a, temperature, in the time of 75 DEG C, joins in four-hole boiling flask insulation reaction 3h after adding while stirring the described diphenylmethanediisocyanate of 50.25 parts.
Further, according to step c, get the sample in step b, when the massfraction of analysis NCO conforms to substantially with design load, add the described stablizer of 0.06 part, then after vacuum defoamation 25min, sealing is preserved.
Further, according to step b, after completing steps a, temperature, in the time of 75 DEG C, joins in four-hole boiling flask insulation reaction 3h under nitrogen protection after adding while stirring the described diphenylmethanediisocyanate of 50.25 parts.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is:
The present invention is without drying process, can be because of the existence environmental pollution of solvent and poisoning problem, meet environmental requirement, its technique for sticking is easy, can adopt the glue applying method such as roller coating or spraying, and preferable operability, two clung bodies can be fixed at short notice, therefore can fast assembly parts be proceeded to lower road manufacturing procedure, improve work efficiency; Also there is heat-resisting, cold-resistant, water-fast steam, chemicals-resistant and solvent resistance, compared with former hot melt adhesive, increase substantially because the crosslinking structure of reaction type hot-fusible tackiness agent makes listed performance and bonding strength.
Embodiment
The invention will be further described below:
Environment-friendly solvent-free PUR hot melt adhesive of the present invention comprises the first polyester polyol, the second polyester polyol, the 3rd polyester polyol, the 4th polyester polyol, N-Methyl pyrrolidone, flow agent, stablizer, coupling agent and diphenylmethanediisocyanate, and described each composition proportion is: it is 69 parts that described the first polyester polyol accounts for composition; It is 55.92 parts that described the second polyester polyol accounts for composition; It is 45 parts that described the 3rd polyester polyol accounts for composition; It is 77.82 parts that described the 4th polyester polyol accounts for composition; It is 0.9 part that described N-Methyl pyrrolidone accounts for composition; It is 0.15 part that described flow agent accounts for composition; It is 0.06 part that described stablizer accounts for composition; It is 0.9 part that described coupling agent accounts for composition; It is 50.25 parts that described diphenylmethanediisocyanate accounts for composition, and the model of described the first polyester polyol is HS2F-237P (HOKOU); The model of described the second polyester polyol is HS2D-121A (HOKOU); The model of described the 3rd polyester polyol is HS2E-581A (HOKOU); The model of described the 4th polyester polyol is HSpolyl1000 (HOKOU).
The preparation method of environment-friendly solvent-free PUR hot melt adhesive of the present invention comprises the following steps:
A, described the first polyester polyol, described the second polyester polyol, described the 3rd polyester polyol, described the 4th polyester polyol, described N-Methyl pyrrolidone, described flow agent and described coupling agent are placed in to 110 DEG C of vacuum 2h that dewaters;
After b, completing steps a, temperature is in the time of 75 DEG C, joins in four-hole boiling flask insulation reaction 3h under nitrogen protection after adding while stirring the described diphenylmethanediisocyanate of 50.25 parts;
C, get the sample in step b, when the massfraction of analyzing NCO conforms to substantially with design load, add the stablizer of 0.06 part, then sealing preservation after vacuum defoamation 25min.
Embodiment mono-:
Take the first polyester polyol: HS2F-237P (HOKOU) 69g, the second polyester polyol: HS2D-121A (HOKOU) 55.92g, the 3rd polyester polyol: HS2E-581A (HOKOU) 45g, the 4th polyester polyol: HSpolyl1000 (HOKOU) 77.82g, N-Methyl pyrrolidone: 0.90g, flow agent: 0.15, coupling agent: 0.9g and stablizer: 0.06g, heated and stirred consolute, vacuum-drying dehydration 2h at 110 DEG C, under nitrogen protection, add 50.25 parts of diphenylmethanediisocyanates, constant temperature stirring reaction 3h at 75 DEG C, when discharging, finished product is preserved in sealing immediately.Obtain its typical performance of product: outward appearance is white solid or faint yellow, density is 1.1 ± 0.05g/cm3, and viscosity is 130 DEG C of 5000 ± 1000mPa.s, curing mode is moisture-curable, be 1-3min set time, and applying glue temperature is 110to140 DEG C, and temperature tolerance is-30to120 DEG C.
Those skilled in the art do not depart from essence of the present invention and spirit, can there is various deformation scheme to realize the present invention, the foregoing is only the better feasible embodiment of the present invention, not thereby limit to interest field of the present invention, the equivalent method that all utilizations description of the present invention is done changes, within being all contained in interest field of the present invention.