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CN104259623A - Novel stator iron core press-fitting fastening method - Google Patents

Novel stator iron core press-fitting fastening method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104259623A
CN104259623A CN201410525293.5A CN201410525293A CN104259623A CN 104259623 A CN104259623 A CN 104259623A CN 201410525293 A CN201410525293 A CN 201410525293A CN 104259623 A CN104259623 A CN 104259623A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
welding
iron core
temperature
stator
fastening method
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201410525293.5A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN104259623B (en
Inventor
钱伟
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Jiangsu Aerospace Power Electric Co Ltd
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Jiangsu Aerospace Power Electric Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201410525293.5A priority Critical patent/CN104259623B/en
Publication of CN104259623A publication Critical patent/CN104259623A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN104259623B publication Critical patent/CN104259623B/en
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K9/00Arc welding or cutting
    • B23K9/02Seam welding; Backing means; Inserts
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K9/00Arc welding or cutting
    • B23K9/0026Arc welding or cutting specially adapted for particular articles or work
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K9/00Arc welding or cutting
    • B23K9/235Preliminary treatment

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Motors, Generators (AREA)
  • Iron Core Of Rotating Electric Machines (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a novel stator iron core press-fitting fastening method. A buckle piece groove is not punched through an outer circle of a stator punching piece any longer, a steel pull rod is directly welded at the proper position of the outer surface of an iron core circle, and the welding is performed by a staggered welding technology. The steel pull rod is welded on the outer surface of the iron core circle of a stator. According to the novel stator iron core press-fitting fastening method and mechanism, the stator punching piece is small in bounce-off amount, meanwhile the machining process of the yoke portion buckle piece groove is omitted, and the stator yoke magnetic density is uniform.

Description

A kind of novel unit stator iron core pressing fastening method
Technical field
The present invention relates to the spare and accessory parts technical field of motor, being specifically related to the fastening structure that a kind of large three circle electric machine stator irons adopt when press-fiting.
Background technology
Stator punching adopts silicon steel sheet stamping forming, and stator punching press-fits and laminates, and forms the stator of different size.Current, part electric machine stator iron adopts the structure without radial ducts, core portion is that full punching is overrided to form, punching is fixed by some steel cramps by this type of stator core general, above-mentioned fastening structure requires at the outer nose circle punching cramp groove of stator punching, cramp is placed in case clamping sheet distorts in production process in groove, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2.
The such as patent No. is the patent of 200710135363.6, invention a kind of winding stator piece (iron core) is made up of strip stator piece (iron core), dovetail button riveting position, by the size design of the contact muscle T to decile tooth, it is reeled by the vertical bar stator piece (iron core) of decile punching and forms circular stator plate (iron core), then becomes to have the full circle stator piece (iron core) of certain mechanical strength by dovetail button riveting (2); The size design of the contact muscle T of described decile tooth material thickness (t) 0.75-1.48 doubly, i.e. T=0.75t-1.48t, dovetail is adopted to connect after stator piece (iron core) volume circle, dovetail groove adopts open type design, after another dovetail directly inserts after engaging, hit open type dovetail and form button riveting; The triangular apex position Y=Y of stator piece (iron core) decile groove.+λT,λ=0.05t-0.85t。
The patent No. be 200920151528.3 utility model relate to a kind of assembled stator punching of brushless direct current motor; folded 1 along the circumferential direction assembled by monolithic; the side that monolithic folds each monolithic 11 of 1 is provided with a cramp 111; opposite side is provided with corresponding cramp groove 112, is also provided with a self-locking groove 114 below the cramp 111 of described monolithic 11; Be provided with a self-locking salient point 113 below the cramp groove 112 of monolithic 11, the matching size of self-locking groove 114 and self-locking salient point 113 closes.Self-locking groove and the self-locking salient point of this utility model match, and with the original cramp of monolithic and cramp groove conbined usage, make monolithic fold between connection be provided with self-locking effect, need not weld and can use.
Adopt said method, need to stator punching punching or at yoke portion otch, these can cause yoke portion to narrow, and have a significant impact the magnetic circuit of motor stator, make the close corresponding raising of motor stator yoke portion magnetic, magnetic resistance raising, thus namely the loss increasing motor reduces the efficiency of motor.
summary of the invention:
The present invention, in order to solve problems of the prior art, adopts a kind of simple and easy rational electric machine stator iron to press-fit fastening structure, alternative traditional cramp.
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is achieved by the following technical solution: stator punching cylindrical incites somebody to action no longer punching cramp groove, but directly welds steel pull bar in iron core circle outer surface appropriate location, and welding adopts zigzag weld connection technology.
A novel unit stator iron core pressing fastening method, at stator core circle outer surface welding steel pull bar,
(1) position to be welded is cleared up: eliminate the defect factors such as greasy dirt, iron rust;
(2) welding rod is prepared: with the E5015 basic electrode of diameter 2.4mm, welding rod dries 3 ~ 4h at the temperature of 250 ~ 360 DEG C, puts into heat-preserving container heat preservation for standby use after oven dry;
(3) weld: select dc welding machine, employing straight polarity direct current method and the mode that welding rod connects negative electrode, weldment connects anode, current range remains on 95 ~ 105 A.
(4) the eddy-current heating stage is welded:
The first step, rises to 500 DEG C by temperature from 300 DEG C, used time 120s;
Second step, rises to 550 DEG C by temperature from 500 DEG C, used time 40s;
3rd step, rises to 600 DEG C by temperature from 550 DEG C, used time 40s;
4th step, rises to 670 DEG C by temperature from 650 DEG C, used time 50s, and temperature just stops heating once reach 670 DEG C,
Enter cooling stage;
(5) cooling stage, cools under carrying out room temperature.
Welding adopts staggered welding, and steel pull bar is alternately welding in the both sides up and down of stator core.
E5015 basic electrode, in fusion process, compensates weld seam with basic electrode in time, when welding rod solder melts and full remuneration completely, and under the stable state of solder, and visual inspection welding quality.
Adopt pressing method and the mechanism of stator core of the present invention, the stator punching amount of flicking is less, eliminates the procedure of yoke portion cramp groove simultaneously, makes stator yoke magnetic density more even.Statistic record display adopt this kind of structure motor stator temperature rise comparatively original structure by decline 2-3 DEG C.The utility structure of the alternative cramp of the present invention, simplifies processing technology, simultaneously also can lifting motor performance.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is employing cramp pressing method and the structural representation of stator core in prior art.
Fig. 2 adopts by unit stator iron core pressing in prior art the schematic diagram of cramp groove.
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of a kind of novel unit stator iron core pressing fastening structure of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the specific embodiment of the present invention is further described.
Stator punching cylindrical incites somebody to action no longer punching cramp groove, but directly welds steel pull bar in iron core circle outer surface appropriate location, and welding adopts zigzag weld connection technology.
A novel unit stator iron core pressing fastening method, at stator core circle outer surface welding steel pull bar,
(1) position to be welded is cleared up: eliminate the defect factors such as greasy dirt, iron rust;
(2) welding rod is prepared: with the E5015 basic electrode of diameter 2.4mm, welding rod dries 3 ~ 4h at the temperature of 250 ~ 360 DEG C, puts into heat-preserving container heat preservation for standby use after oven dry;
(3) weld: select dc welding machine, employing straight polarity direct current method and the mode that welding rod connects negative electrode, weldment connects anode, current range remains on 95 ~ 105 A.
(4) the eddy-current heating stage is welded:
The first step, rises to 500 DEG C by temperature from 300 DEG C, used time 120s;
Second step, rises to 550 DEG C by temperature from 500 DEG C, used time 40s;
3rd step, rises to 600 DEG C by temperature from 550 DEG C, used time 40s;
4th step, rises to 670 DEG C by temperature from 650 DEG C, used time 50s, and temperature just stops heating once reach 670 DEG C,
Enter cooling stage;
(5) cooling stage, cools under carrying out room temperature.
Wherein as shown in Figure 3, the junction of stator core adopts welding 3, and its interior welds adopts staggered welding 4, and steel pull bar is alternately welding in the both sides up and down of stator core.
E5015 basic electrode, in fusion process, compensates weld seam with basic electrode in time, when welding rod solder melts and full remuneration completely, and under the stable state of solder, and visual inspection welding quality.

Claims (3)

1. a novel unit stator iron core pressing fastening method, at stator core circle outer surface welding steel pull bar, is characterized in that:
(1) position to be welded is cleared up: eliminate the defect factors such as greasy dirt, iron rust;
(2) welding rod is prepared: with the E5015 basic electrode of diameter 2.4mm, welding rod dries 3 ~ 4h at the temperature of 250 ~ 360 DEG C, puts into heat-preserving container heat preservation for standby use after oven dry;
(3) weld: select dc welding machine, employing straight polarity direct current method and the mode that welding rod connects negative electrode, weldment connects anode, current range remains on 95 ~ 105 A;
(4) the eddy-current heating stage is welded:
The first step, rises to 500 DEG C by temperature from 300 DEG C, used time 120s;
Second step, rises to 550 DEG C by temperature from 500 DEG C, used time 40s;
3rd step, rises to 600 DEG C by temperature from 550 DEG C, used time 40s;
4th step, rises to 670 DEG C by temperature from 650 DEG C, used time 50s, and temperature just stops heating once reach 670 DEG C,
Enter cooling stage;
(5) cooling stage, cools under carrying out room temperature.
2. a kind of novel unit stator iron core pressing fastening method according to claim 1, is characterized in that: welding adopts staggered welding, and steel pull bar is alternately welding in the both sides up and down of stator core.
3. a kind of novel unit stator iron core pressing fastening method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: E5015 basic electrode is in fusion process, timely basic electrode compensates weld seam, when welding rod solder melts and full remuneration completely, and under the stable state of solder, visual inspection welding quality.
CN201410525293.5A 2014-10-09 2014-10-09 A kind of novel unit stator iron core pressing fastening method Active CN104259623B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410525293.5A CN104259623B (en) 2014-10-09 2014-10-09 A kind of novel unit stator iron core pressing fastening method

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN104259623A true CN104259623A (en) 2015-01-07
CN104259623B CN104259623B (en) 2016-01-27

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105414424A (en) * 2015-11-04 2016-03-23 合肥海源机械有限公司 Forging method for forklift containing nichrome and fork tooth containing nichrome
CN105562572A (en) * 2015-12-28 2016-05-11 合肥中澜新材料科技有限公司 Forging method for shifting fork used for lathe

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3899652A (en) * 1973-12-26 1975-08-12 Maremont Corp Extended range inductor alternator arc welder
US6088906A (en) * 1997-09-16 2000-07-18 Ut-Battelle, Llc Method of manufacturing squirrel cage rotors
US6353198B1 (en) * 2000-06-14 2002-03-05 General Electric Company Welded stator winding splice joint for rotary electric machines and method of forming the same
CN201403004Y (en) * 2009-04-28 2010-02-10 曾焕城 Assembled stator punching of brushless direct current motor
CN201918807U (en) * 2010-06-18 2011-08-03 中国船舶重工集团公司第七一二研究所 Induction propulsion motor
CN202634091U (en) * 2012-05-29 2012-12-26 佳木斯电机股份有限公司 Draw-bar type stator iron core structure for double-feed asynchronous wind-power generator

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3899652A (en) * 1973-12-26 1975-08-12 Maremont Corp Extended range inductor alternator arc welder
US6088906A (en) * 1997-09-16 2000-07-18 Ut-Battelle, Llc Method of manufacturing squirrel cage rotors
US6353198B1 (en) * 2000-06-14 2002-03-05 General Electric Company Welded stator winding splice joint for rotary electric machines and method of forming the same
CN201403004Y (en) * 2009-04-28 2010-02-10 曾焕城 Assembled stator punching of brushless direct current motor
CN201918807U (en) * 2010-06-18 2011-08-03 中国船舶重工集团公司第七一二研究所 Induction propulsion motor
CN202634091U (en) * 2012-05-29 2012-12-26 佳木斯电机股份有限公司 Draw-bar type stator iron core structure for double-feed asynchronous wind-power generator

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105414424A (en) * 2015-11-04 2016-03-23 合肥海源机械有限公司 Forging method for forklift containing nichrome and fork tooth containing nichrome
CN105562572A (en) * 2015-12-28 2016-05-11 合肥中澜新材料科技有限公司 Forging method for shifting fork used for lathe

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