CN104253678A - Configuration method of EPHICH (enhanced physical hybrid automatic repeat request indicator channel) - Google Patents
Configuration method of EPHICH (enhanced physical hybrid automatic repeat request indicator channel) Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
一种在LTE-A无线通信系统中为用户设备配置增强物理混合自动重传请求指示信道的方法,其中,所述用户设备属于一个增强物理混合自动重传请求指示信道组,所述方法包括以下步骤:所述用户设备接收从基站发送的第一消息,其中,所述第一消息中包括用于指示所述用户设备关于增强物理混合自动重传请求指示信道配置的信息;以及所述用户设备根据所述第一消息在增强物理混合自动重传请求指示信道上接收混合自动重传请求反馈。
A method for configuring an enhanced physical hybrid automatic repeat request indication channel for a user equipment in an LTE-A wireless communication system, wherein the user equipment belongs to an enhanced physical hybrid automatic repeat request indication channel group, the method comprising the following Step: the user equipment receives a first message sent from the base station, wherein the first message includes information for instructing the user equipment to indicate channel configuration for the enhanced physical hybrid automatic repeat request; and the user equipment Receive hybrid automatic repeat request feedback on the enhanced physical hybrid automatic repeat request indication channel according to the first message.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及无线通信技术领域,尤其涉及LTE-A技术领域。The present invention relates to the technical field of wireless communication, in particular to the technical field of LTE-A.
背景技术Background technique
近年来,3GPP组织正开展对于下一代无线通信技术标准LTE-A的讨论,其中一个重要议题就是引入新的载波类型(new carrier type简称NCT)。引入该新载波的一个主要目的就是为了提高频谱效率,为此,与传统的LTE载波不同,在该新载波的设计上将不再使用传统的控制信道区域(即前1-4个符号区域),也就是说,在新载波类型中,各种控制信道将使用传统的LTE载波的物理下行共享信道(physical downlink shared channel简称PDSCH)的区域。此外,在新载波类型中,也不再包含密集的小区专用参考信号(cell specificreference signal简称CRS),只包含比较稀疏的CRS,如间隔为5毫秒的CRS信号。In recent years, the 3GPP organization is conducting discussions on the next-generation wireless communication technology standard LTE-A, and one of the important issues is the introduction of a new carrier type (NCT for short). One of the main purposes of introducing this new carrier is to improve spectrum efficiency. For this reason, unlike traditional LTE carriers, the traditional control channel region (ie, the first 1-4 symbol regions) will no longer be used in the design of this new carrier , That is to say, in the new carrier type, various control channels will use the physical downlink shared channel (physical downlink shared channel PDSCH for short) area of the traditional LTE carrier. In addition, in the new carrier type, dense cell specific reference signals (CRS for short) are no longer included, and only relatively sparse CRSs are included, such as CRS signals with an interval of 5 milliseconds.
另一方面,在传统LTE系统中,物理混合自动重传请求指示信道(physical HARQ indicator channel简称PHICH)被用来向用户设备(user equipment简称UE)发送上行传输的确认/否认(ACK/NACK)反馈,以触发UE的HARQ过程。这一信道位于传统LTE载波的控制信道区域,并且通过CRS进行解调。On the other hand, in the traditional LTE system, the physical HARQ indicator channel (PHICH) is used to send an acknowledgment/denial (ACK/NACK) of uplink transmission to the user equipment (UE). Feedback to trigger the HARQ process of the UE. This channel is located in the control channel region of legacy LTE carriers and is demodulated via CRS.
显然,由上述可知,PHICH无法直接应用于LTE-A系统的新载波类型。原因是:一,仅有稀疏的CRS信号,UE无法解调信道;二,没有专门的控制信道区域,UE无法直接获知信道的资源分配情况。因此,在3GPP关于NCT的讨论中,如何进行增强物理混合自动重传请求指示信道(enhanced physical HARQ indicator channel简称EPHICH)的配置成为了近来的一个热点话题。Obviously, it can be seen from the above that the PHICH cannot be directly applied to the new carrier type of the LTE-A system. The reasons are: first, the UE cannot demodulate the channel with only sparse CRS signals; second, there is no dedicated control channel area, and the UE cannot directly know the resource allocation of the channel. Therefore, in the 3GPP discussion on NCT, how to configure an enhanced physical HARQ indicator channel (EPHICH for short) has become a hot topic recently.
所以本发明的目标就是寻找一种新型的、适用于LTE-A系统中新载波的配置EPHICH的方法;这种方法需要能够有效的将EPHICH的各种配置告知UE,以便UE可以在相应的信道接受ACK/NACK反馈;还要能适应LTE-A系统的各种配置,使得基站可以进行灵活的信道分配和资源调度;同时也要能方便的应用于LTE-A系统,避免对现有协议的改动过大。Therefore, the object of the present invention is to find a new type of method for configuring EPHICH applicable to new carriers in the LTE-A system; this method needs to be able to effectively inform the UE of various configurations of the EPHICH so that the UE can be on the corresponding channel Accept ACK/NACK feedback; it must also be able to adapt to various configurations of the LTE-A system, so that the base station can perform flexible channel allocation and resource scheduling; at the same time, it must also be easily applied to the LTE-A system to avoid the existing protocol Changed too much.
发明内容Contents of the invention
为解决现有技术中的上述问题,本发明提出一种新的适用于LTE-A系统的新载波的配置EPHICH的方法。通过设计新的专用信息元素(information element简称IE)将配置EPHICH所需要的各种参数记录下来,然后通过相应的空中接口消息发送到UE,使得该UE得到各种信道参数,从而可以在相应的信道上进行ACK/NACK的接收。In order to solve the above-mentioned problems in the prior art, the present invention proposes a new method for configuring EPHICH applicable to a new carrier of the LTE-A system. By designing a new dedicated information element (information element referred to as IE), record the various parameters required to configure EPHICH, and then send it to the UE through the corresponding air interface message, so that the UE can obtain various channel parameters, so that it can be in the corresponding Receive ACK/NACK on the channel.
具体地,根据本发明的第一方面,提出了一种在LTE-A无线通信系统中为用户设备配置增强物理混合自动重传请求指示信道的方法,其中,所述用户设备属于一个增强物理混合自动重传请求指示信道组,所述方法包括以下步骤:所述用户设备接收从基站发送的第一消息,其中,所述第一消息中包括用于指示所述用户设备关于增强物理混合自动重传请求指示信道配置的信息;以及所述用户设备根据所述第一消息在增强物理混合自动重传请求指示信道上接收混合自动重传请求反馈。Specifically, according to the first aspect of the present invention, a method for configuring an enhanced physical hybrid automatic repeat request indication channel for a user equipment in an LTE-A wireless communication system is proposed, wherein the user equipment belongs to an enhanced physical hybrid The automatic repeat request indicates a channel group, and the method includes the following steps: the user equipment receives a first message sent from the base station, wherein the first message includes information for instructing the user equipment about enhanced physical hybrid automatic repeat transmitting information requesting indication channel configuration; and the user equipment receiving HARQ feedback on the Enhanced Physical HARQ indication channel according to the first message.
优选地,所述用于指示所述用户设备进行增强物理混合自动重传请求指示信道配置的信息包括用于指示分配给该增强物理混合自动重传请求指示信道的资源的信息。Preferably, the information for instructing the user equipment to configure the enhanced physical hybrid automatic repeat request indication channel includes information for indicating resources allocated to the enhanced physical hybrid automatic repeat request indication channel.
更优选地,所述用于指示所述用户设备进行增强物理混合自动重传请求指示信道配置的信息包括用于指示所述用户设备在所述增强物理混合自动重传请求指示信道组中的序列标识的信息;所述用户设备依据该序列标识获取混合自动重传请求反馈。More preferably, the information for instructing the user equipment to configure the enhanced physical hybrid automatic repeat request indication channel includes a sequence for indicating the user equipment to be in the enhanced physical hybrid automatic repeat request indication channel group ID information; the user equipment acquires HARQ feedback according to the sequence ID.
更优选地,所述用于指示所述用户设备进行增强物理混合自动重传请求指示信道配置的信息包括用于解调该增强物理混合自动重传请求指示信道的解调参考信号的信息以及无线网络临时标识,所述用于指示分配给该增强物理混合自动重传请求指示信道的资源的信息包括分配给该增强物理混合自动重传请求指示信道的资源块的信息,以及,分配给该增强物理混合自动重传请求指示信道的资源元素的信息或者增强资源元素组的信息。More preferably, the information for instructing the user equipment to configure the enhanced physical hybrid automatic repeat request indication channel includes information for demodulating the demodulation reference signal of the enhanced physical hybrid automatic repeat request indication channel and wireless The network temporary identifier, the information used to indicate the resources allocated to the enhanced physical hybrid automatic repeat request indication channel includes information on the resource blocks allocated to the enhanced physical hybrid automatic repeat request indication channel, and the information allocated to the enhanced physical hybrid automatic repeat request indication channel The physical hybrid automatic repeat request indicates information of resource elements of a channel or information of enhanced resource element groups.
更优选地,所述用于指示所述用户设备进行增强物理混合自动重传请求指示信道配置的信息包括用于指示该增强物理混合自动重传请求指示信道被包含在某一增强物理下行控制信道集的信息以及无线网络临时标识,所述用于指示分配给该增强物理混合自动重传请求指示信道的资源的信息包括分配给该增强物理混合自动重传请求指示信道的资源元素的信息或者增强资源元素组的信息或者增强控制信道元素的信息。More preferably, the information for instructing the user equipment to configure the Enhanced Physical Hybrid Automatic Repeat Request Indication Channel includes information for indicating that the Enhanced Physical Hybrid Automatic Repeat Request Indication Channel is contained in an Enhanced Physical Downlink Control Channel Set information and wireless network temporary identifier, the information used to indicate the resources allocated to the enhanced physical hybrid automatic repeat request indication channel includes the resource element information allocated to the enhanced physical hybrid automatic repeat request indication channel or the enhanced physical hybrid automatic repeat request indication channel Information of resource element groups or information of enhanced control channel elements.
更优选地,所述第一消息是无线资源控制消息。More preferably, the first message is a radio resource control message.
更优选地,所述第一消息是无线资源控制连接重配置消息。More preferably, the first message is a radio resource control connection reconfiguration message.
更优选地,在接收第一消息之前还包括:所述用户设备接收从基站发送的第二消息,其中,所述第二消息中包括用于指示所述用户设备进行增强物理混合自动重传请求指示信道配置的信息;以及所述用户设备根据所述第二消息在其增强物理混合自动重传请求指示信道上接收混合自动重传请求反馈。More preferably, before receiving the first message, the method further includes: the user equipment receiving a second message sent from the base station, wherein the second message includes instructions for instructing the user equipment to perform an enhanced physical hybrid automatic repeat request information indicating channel configuration; and the user equipment receives HARQ feedback on its Enhanced Physical HARQ indication channel according to the second message.
更优选地,所述第一消息是无线资源控制连接建立消息,所述第二消息是系统信息块消息。More preferably, the first message is a radio resource control connection establishment message, and the second message is a system information block message.
根据本发明的第二方面,提出了一种在LTE-A无线通信系统的用户设备中配置增强物理混合自动重传请求指示信道的装置,其中,所述用户设备属于一个增强物理混合自动重传请求指示信道组,所述装置包括:接收模块,用于所述用户设备接收从基站发送的第一消息,其中,所述第一消息中包括用于指示所述用户设备进行增强物理混合自动重传请求指示信道配置的信息;以及配置模块,用于所述用户设备根据所述第一消息在其增强物理混合自动重传请求指示信道上接收混合自动重传请求反馈。According to the second aspect of the present invention, a device for configuring an enhanced physical hybrid automatic repeat request indicator channel in a user equipment of an LTE-A wireless communication system is proposed, wherein the user equipment belongs to an enhanced physical hybrid automatic repeat transmission Requesting to indicate a channel group, the apparatus includes: a receiving module, configured for the user equipment to receive a first message sent from the base station, wherein the first message includes a message for instructing the user equipment to perform enhanced physical hybrid automatic transmitting information about requesting indication channel configuration; and a configuration module, configured for the user equipment to receive HARQ feedback on its enhanced physical HARQ indication channel according to the first message.
优选地,所述用于指示所述用户设备进行增强物理混合自动重传请求指示信道配置的信息包括用于指示分配给该增强物理混合自动重传请求指示信道的资源的信息。Preferably, the information for instructing the user equipment to configure the enhanced physical hybrid automatic repeat request indication channel includes information for indicating resources allocated to the enhanced physical hybrid automatic repeat request indication channel.
更优选地,所述用于指示所述用户设备进行增强物理混合自动重传请求指示信道配置的信息包括用于指示所述用户设备在所述增强物理混合自动重传请求指示信道组中的序列标识的信息;所述用户设备依据该序列标识获取混合自动重传请求反馈。More preferably, the information for instructing the user equipment to configure the enhanced physical hybrid automatic repeat request indication channel includes a sequence for indicating the user equipment to be in the enhanced physical hybrid automatic repeat request indication channel group ID information; the user equipment acquires HARQ feedback according to the sequence ID.
更优选地,所述用于指示所述用户设备进行增强物理混合自动重传请求指示信道配置的信息包括用于解调该增强物理混合自动重传请求指示信道的解调参考信号的信息以及网络临时标识,所述用于指示分配给该增强物理混合自动重传请求指示信道的资源的信息包括分配给该增强物理混合自动重传请求指示信道的资源块的信息,以及,分配给该增强物理混合自动重传请求指示信道的资源元素的信息或者增强资源元素组的信息。More preferably, the information for instructing the user equipment to configure the enhanced physical hybrid automatic repeat request indication channel includes information for demodulating the demodulation reference signal of the enhanced physical hybrid automatic repeat request indication channel and the network Temporary identification, the information used to indicate the resources allocated to the enhanced physical hybrid automatic repeat request indication channel includes information on the resource blocks allocated to the enhanced physical hybrid automatic repeat request indication channel, and the information allocated to the enhanced physical hybrid automatic repeat request indication channel The HARQ indicates information of resource elements of a channel or information of enhanced resource element groups.
更优选地,所述用于指示所述用户设备进行增强物理混合自动重传请求指示信道配置的信息包括用于指示该增强物理混合自动重传请求指示信道被包含在某一增强物理下行控制信道集的信息以及网络临时标识,所述用于指示分配给该增强物理混合自动重传请求指示信道的资源的信息包括分配给该增强物理混合自动重传请求指示信道的资源元素的信息或者增强资源元素组的信息或者增强控制信道元素的信息。More preferably, the information for instructing the user equipment to configure the Enhanced Physical Hybrid Automatic Repeat Request Indication Channel includes information for indicating that the Enhanced Physical Hybrid Automatic Repeat Request Indication Channel is contained in an Enhanced Physical Downlink Control Channel Set information and network temporary identification, the information used to indicate the resources allocated to the enhanced physical hybrid automatic repeat request indication channel includes the resource element information or enhanced resources allocated to the enhanced physical hybrid automatic repeat request indication channel Element group information or enhanced control channel element information.
更优选地,所述第一消息是无线资源控制消息。More preferably, the first message is a radio resource control message.
更优选地,所述第一消息是无线资源控制连接重配置消息。More preferably, the first message is a radio resource control connection reconfiguration message.
更优选地,所述接收模块还用于所述用户设备接收从基站发送的第二消息,其中,所述第二消息中包括用于指示所述用户设备进行增强物理混合自动重传请求指示信道配置的信息;所述配置模块还用于所述用户设备根据所述第二消息在其增强物理混合自动重传请求指示信道上接收混合自动重传请求反馈。More preferably, the receiving module is further configured for the user equipment to receive a second message sent from the base station, wherein the second message includes an indication channel for instructing the user equipment to perform an enhanced physical hybrid automatic repeat request Configured information; the configuring module is further configured for the user equipment to receive HARQ feedback on its Enhanced Physical HARQ indication channel according to the second message.
更优选地,所述第一消息是无线资源控制连接建立消息,所述第二消息是系统信息块消息。More preferably, the first message is a radio resource control connection establishment message, and the second message is a system information block message.
本发明中,通过设计新的IE将EPHICH配置发送到相应的UE,使得UE可以找到相应的接收信道;通过对于不同的配置发送不同的参数,从而满足灵活分配的要求;通过利用现有的无线资源控制(radio resource control简称RRC)消息和系统信息块(systeminformation block简称SIB)消息发送信息,以获得最大限度的向下兼容性。从而满足了在LTE-A系统的新载波上进行EPHICH配置的要求,达到了本发明的目的。In the present invention, by designing a new IE, the EPHICH configuration is sent to the corresponding UE, so that the UE can find the corresponding receiving channel; by sending different parameters for different configurations, the requirements for flexible allocation are met; by using the existing wireless Resource control (radio resource control, referred to as RRC) messages and system information block (referred to as system information block, referred to as SIB) messages send information to obtain maximum backward compatibility. Therefore, the requirement of EPHICH configuration on the new carrier of the LTE-A system is met, and the purpose of the present invention is achieved.
附图说明Description of drawings
通过参照附图阅读以下所作的对非限制性实施例的详细描述,本发明的其它特征、目的和优势将会更为明显。Other characteristics, objects and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent by reading the following detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings.
图1示出了LTE-A系统中的一种配置下的信道资源分配情况;FIG. 1 shows a channel resource allocation situation under a configuration in an LTE-A system;
图2示出了LTE-A系统中的另一种配置下的信道资源分配情况;Fig. 2 shows the allocation of channel resources under another configuration in the LTE-A system;
图3a示出了一种EPHICH资源分组的情况;Figure 3a shows a situation of EPHICH resource grouping;
图3b示出了另一种EPHICH资源分组的情况;Figure 3b shows another EPHICH resource grouping situation;
图4示出了EPHICH组中各个UE的序列标识分配图;Fig. 4 shows the sequence identification allocation diagram of each UE in the EPHICH group;
图5示出了根据本发明的一种消息交互示意图;Fig. 5 shows a schematic diagram of message interaction according to the present invention;
图6示出了根据本发明的一种配置EPHICH方法的流程图;Fig. 6 shows a flow chart of a method for configuring EPHICH according to the present invention;
图7示出了根据本发明的一种配置EPHICH装置的框图。Fig. 7 shows a block diagram of a device for configuring EPHICH according to the present invention.
其中,相同或相似的附图标记表示相同或相似的步骤特征或装置/模块。Wherein, the same or similar reference numerals represent the same or similar steps, features or devices/modules.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
在以下优选的实施例的具体描述中,将参考构成本发明一部分的所附的附图。所附的附图通过示例的方式示出了能够实现本发明的特定的实施例。示例的实施例并不旨在穷尽根据本发明的所有实施例。可以理解,在不偏离本发明的范围的前提下,可以利用其他实施例,也可以进行结构性或者逻辑性的修改。因此,以下的具体描述并非限制性的,且本发明的范围由所附的权利要求所限定。In the following detailed description of the preferred embodiment, reference is made to the accompanying drawings which form a part hereof. The accompanying drawings show, by way of example, specific embodiments in which the invention can be practiced. The illustrated embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive of all embodiments in accordance with the invention. It is to be understood that other embodiments may be utilized and structural or logical changes may be made without departing from the scope of the present invention. Accordingly, the following detailed description is not limiting, and the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims.
首先,LTE-A系统的新载波可能是独立(standalone)载波,也可以是非独立载波。两者之间的区别在于,standalone载波既可以作为独立的主小区(PCell),也可以作为附属于某个主小区的从小区(SCell);而非standalone的载波则只能作为从小区存在。对于这两种载波,进行EPHICH配置的消息流程略有不同,然而关于需要设计哪些配置参数,即IE设计的部分是完全相同的。以下为了描述方便起见,在IE设计的部分以非standalone载波为例加以说明。Firstly, the new carrier of the LTE-A system may be a standalone (standalone) carrier or a non-standalone carrier. The difference between the two is that a standalone carrier can be used as an independent primary cell (PCell) or as a secondary cell (SCell) attached to a primary cell; a non-standalone carrier can only exist as a secondary cell. For these two carriers, the message flow for EPHICH configuration is slightly different, but the configuration parameters that need to be designed, that is, the part of IE design is completely the same. For convenience of description, a non-standalone carrier is taken as an example in the part of IE design for illustration.
附图1示出了在LTE-A系统的新载波上EPHICH信道的一种配置方式。在这种配置下,EPDCCH和EPHICH分别位于PDSCH区域中的不同的物理资源块(physical resource block简称PRB)对中。如图所示,EPHICH使用了分配给它的PRB对中的部分资源。因此在这种配置下,UE必须知道该EPHICH使用的是哪些PRB对,如附图1所示。进一步的,UE还需要知道该EPHICH使用的是PRB对中具体的哪些资源元素(resource element简称RE),而关于这些RE的分配信息,既可以是直接给出每个分配的RE,也可以是给出分配的增强资源元素组(enhanced resource element group简称EREG)。附图3a示出了这样的一种分配的示例。图中所有标号为0的RE都属于一个EREG,标记为EREG0,也就是说EREG0中的所有RE是分配给该EPHICH信道的。另外,由于这种配置下,EPHICH并未包含在EPDCCH中,因此还必须告知UE用于解调该EPHICH的解调参考信号(Demodulation reference signal简称DMRS),如附图3a所示。此外,EPHICH将采用加扰的处理,可以采用小区标识(cell ID)进行加扰,或者引入新的无线网络临时标识(radio network temporaryidentifier简称RNTI)进行加扰,则该无线网络临时标识也需要通知UE。Fig. 1 shows a configuration mode of EPHICH channel on a new carrier of the LTE-A system. Under this configuration, the EPDCCH and the EPHICH are respectively located in different physical resource block (physical resource block, PRB for short) pairs in the PDSCH region. As shown in the figure, EPHICH uses part of resources in the PRB pair allocated to it. Therefore, under this configuration, the UE must know which PRB pairs are used by the EPHICH, as shown in FIG. 1 . Further, the UE also needs to know which specific resource elements (resource element REs) in the PRB pair are used by the EPHICH, and the allocation information about these REs can be directly given to each allocated RE, or can be Gives the allocated enhanced resource element group (EREG for short). Figure 3a shows an example of such an allocation. All REs numbered 0 in the figure belong to one EREG, marked as EREG0, that is to say, all REs in EREG0 are allocated to the EPHICH channel. In addition, since the EPHICH is not included in the EPDCCH under this configuration, the UE must also be notified of the demodulation reference signal (DMRS for short) used to demodulate the EPHICH, as shown in Figure 3a. In addition, EPHICH will adopt scrambling processing, which can be scrambled by cell ID, or by introducing a new radio network temporary identifier (RNTI for short), then the wireless network temporary identifier also needs to be notified UE.
作为优选的,在实际的系统中,为了提高系统的效率,会将数个UE分为一组,该组内的所有UE共享一个EPHICH信道配置,即组内的所有UE使用同样的EPHICH配置接收HARQ反馈,这样的分组称为EPHICH组。而组内每个UE所具体接收到的HARQ反馈结果是由序列标识(sequence identifier)确定的。附图4示出了这样一个EPHICH组。组内共有6个UE,每个UE根据自己的序列标识(0-5)从接收到的EPHICH结果的相应比特位置获取对应于该UE的ACK/NACK结果。每个UE在各自EPHICH组内的序列标识既作为EPHICH参数的一部分明示的告知UE,也可以通过在上行的调度隐含的告知UE,例如可以使用该UE在物理上行共享信道(physicalunlink shared channel简称PUSCH)上使用资源块的位置映射为序列标识。As a preference, in the actual system, in order to improve the efficiency of the system, several UEs will be divided into one group, and all UEs in this group share one EPHICH channel configuration, that is, all UEs in the group use the same EPHICH configuration to receive For HARQ feedback, such a group is called an EPHICH group. The HARQ feedback result specifically received by each UE in the group is determined by a sequence identifier (sequence identifier). Figure 4 shows such an EPHICH group. There are 6 UEs in the group, and each UE obtains the ACK/NACK result corresponding to the UE from the corresponding bit position of the received EPHICH result according to its own sequence identifier (0-5). The sequence identifier of each UE in its respective EPHICH group is not only explicitly notified to the UE as part of the EPHICH parameters, but also implicitly notified to the UE through uplink scheduling. The position of the resource block used on the PUSCH is mapped to a sequence identifier.
附图2示出了在LTE-A系统的新载波上EPHICH信道的另一种配置方式。在这种配置下,EPHICH被包含在EPDCCH中。如图所示,EPHICH使用了分配给EPDCCH的PRB对中的部分资源。在这种情况下,EPHICH配置信息中不必包含PRB对分配和DMRS的信息,因为这些信息可以通过EPDCCH的配置获得。然而,由于LTE-A系统中,每个UE上最多可以配置两套EPDCCH集,因此在这种配置的情况下,必须告知UE该EPHICH属于哪一套EPDCCH集。此外在这种配置下,UE也需要知道该EPHICH使用的是PRB对中具体的哪些资源元素(resource element简称RE)。这同样可以通过上述的直接给出RE或者EREG的方式告知,还可以通过给出分配的增强控制信道元素(enhanced control channel element简称ECCE)的方式。附图3b给出了这样的一种分配的示例。承接附图3a,PRB对中所有的RE分成16个EREG(EREG0至EREG15),而在附图3b中,这16个EREG又组成了4个ECCE,其中ECCE0包含了EREG0、EREG4、EREG8和EREG12。即ECCE0中包含的所有RE都归该EPHICH使用。同样的,EPHICH将采用加扰的处理,可以采用小区标识进行加扰,或者引入新的无线网络临时标识(radio network temporaryidentifier简称RNTI)进行加扰,则该无线网络临时标识也需要通知UE。Fig. 2 shows another configuration mode of the EPHICH channel on the new carrier of the LTE-A system. In this configuration, EPHICH is included in EPDCCH. As shown in the figure, EPHICH uses part of resources in PRB pairs allocated to EPDCCH. In this case, the EPHICH configuration information does not need to include PRB pair allocation and DMRS information, because these information can be obtained through EPDCCH configuration. However, in the LTE-A system, each UE can be configured with at most two sets of EPDCCH sets, so in the case of this configuration, the UE must be informed which set of EPDCCH sets the EPHICH belongs to. In addition, under this configuration, the UE also needs to know which specific resource elements (resource element, RE for short) in the PRB pair are used by the EPHICH. This can also be notified by directly giving the RE or EREG as described above, or by giving the allocated enhanced control channel element (enhanced control channel element (ECCE) for short). An example of such an allocation is given in Figure 3b. Following Figure 3a, all REs in the PRB pair are divided into 16 EREGs (EREG0 to EREG15), and in Figure 3b, these 16 EREGs form 4 ECCEs, among which ECCE0 includes EREG0, EREG4, EREG8 and EREG12 . That is, all REs included in ECCE0 are used by this EPHICH. Similarly, the EPHICH will adopt scrambling processing, which can be scrambled by using the cell identifier, or introducing a new radio network temporary identifier (RNTI for short), and the radio network temporary identifier also needs to be notified to the UE.
同样的,在这种配置下也适用EPHICH组内序列标识的配置方法。Similarly, the method for configuring sequence identifiers in the EPHICH group is also applicable under this configuration.
总之,在非standalone的配置下,可以将不同情况下配置EPHICH所需要的参数包含在一个新的IE中,通过第一消息发送到UE,使得UE得以接收相应的HARQ反馈。需要说明的是,根据现有的协议规定,当UE在某一子帧(n)上通过PUSCH向基站发送了数据,则UE在子帧(n+k)上通过EPHICH接收HARQ反馈,对于FDD系统,k=4;对于TDD系统,k>=4。In a word, under the non-standalone configuration, the parameters required for configuring the EPHICH in different situations can be included in a new IE, and sent to the UE through the first message, so that the UE can receive the corresponding HARQ feedback. It should be noted that, according to the existing protocol, when the UE sends data to the base station through the PUSCH in a certain subframe (n), the UE receives the HARQ feedback through the EPHICH in the subframe (n+k). For FDD system, k=4; for TDD system, k>=4.
优选的,该第一消息可以是RRC消息,进一步的,可以是RRC连接重配置(RRCConnectionReconfiguration)消息。Preferably, the first message may be an RRC message, and further, may be an RRC connection reconfiguration (RRCConnectionReconfiguration) message.
根据本发明的另一个实施例给出了在standalone载波上进行EPHICH设置的方法。如前所述,关于IE设计的内容,即需要向UE传递哪些配置参数的部分是完全相同的,与上一个实施例的区别主要在于,standalone载波可以作为PCell,也就意味着UE可以在该载波上进行随机接入(random access简称RA)过程。因此,需要在UE尚未接入基站的情况下,就设法告知UE关于EPHICH的配置,供该UE在RA过程中接收HARQ反馈。为此,可以将EPHICH的配置参数包含在第二消息中,通过广播信道发送,当UE驻留在该小区时,可以通过上述第二消息获得EPHICH配置;此后,当UE成功接入该小区后,可以再通过前述第一消息发送不同的EPHICH配置到该UE,从而进行EPHICH配置的更改。这样设计的优点是,在第一消息和第二消息中可以发送不同的EPHICH配置,其中第二消息中的配置仅供RA过程使用,配置过程可以尽量简单,例如使用系统默认参数。而后续的第一消息中的参数可以根据系统当前的实际情况(例如根据UE接入的数量)进行优化配置,以提升系统性能。通过两套EPHICH参数的切换,满足系统灵活配置的要求。According to another embodiment of the present invention, a method for performing EPHICH setting on a standalone carrier is provided. As mentioned above, the content of the IE design, that is, the configuration parameters that need to be delivered to the UE are exactly the same, and the main difference from the previous embodiment is that the standalone carrier can be used as a PCell, which means that the UE can be used in this A random access (random access, RA for short) process is performed on the carrier. Therefore, it is necessary to try to inform the UE about the configuration of the EPHICH before the UE accesses the base station, so that the UE can receive HARQ feedback during the RA process. To this end, the EPHICH configuration parameters can be included in the second message and sent through the broadcast channel. When the UE resides in the cell, the EPHICH configuration can be obtained through the above second message; after that, when the UE successfully accesses the cell , a different EPHICH configuration may be sent to the UE through the foregoing first message, so as to change the EPHICH configuration. The advantage of this design is that different EPHICH configurations can be sent in the first message and the second message, wherein the configuration in the second message is only used by the RA process, and the configuration process can be as simple as possible, for example, using system default parameters. The parameters in the subsequent first message can be optimally configured according to the current actual situation of the system (for example, according to the number of UEs accessed), so as to improve system performance. Through the switching of two sets of EPHICH parameters, the requirements for flexible configuration of the system are met.
优选的,第二消息为SIB消息,第一消息为RRC连接建立(RRCConnectionSetup)消息。Preferably, the second message is an SIB message, and the first message is an RRC connection setup (RRCConnectionSetup) message.
附图5示出了根据本实施例的消息交互示意图,包括以下步骤:Accompanying drawing 5 shows the schematic diagram of message interaction according to this embodiment, including the following steps:
1、UE驻留在该主小区,通过SIB获知包含有EPHICH配置的系统信息;1. The UE resides in the primary cell, and obtains system information including EPHICH configuration through the SIB;
2、UE向基站(eNB)发送导频;2. The UE sends a pilot to the base station (eNB);
3、eNB向UE发送随机接入响应消息;3. The eNB sends a random access response message to the UE;
4、UE向eNB发送RRC连接请求消息;4. The UE sends an RRC connection request message to the eNB;
5、eNB发送HARQ ACK,UE根据SIB中的EPHICH配置在相应的EPHICH接收该ACK;5. The eNB sends a HARQ ACK, and the UE receives the ACK on the corresponding EPHICH according to the EPHICH configuration in the SIB;
6、eNB向UE发送RRC连接建立消息,其中包含新的EPHICH配置信息;6. The eNB sends an RRC connection establishment message to the UE, which contains new EPHICH configuration information;
7、UE向eNB发送RRC连接建立完成消息;7. The UE sends an RRC connection establishment complete message to the eNB;
8、eNB发送HARQ ACK,UE根据RRC消息中的EPHICH配置在相应的EPHICH接收该ACK。8. The eNB sends the HARQ ACK, and the UE receives the ACK on the corresponding EPHICH according to the EPHICH configuration in the RRC message.
至此,UE与eNB建立了RRC连接,此后,如果需要进一步更改EPHICH配置,可以通过向UE发送RRCConnectionReconfiguration消息实现。该消息中包含更改后的的EPHICH配置信息。So far, the UE has established an RRC connection with the eNB. After that, if the EPHICH configuration needs to be further changed, it can be realized by sending the RRCConnectionReconfiguration message to the UE. The message includes the changed EPHICH configuration information.
附图6示出根据本发明的一种配置EPHICH的方法的流程图。包括以下步骤:Fig. 6 shows a flowchart of a method for configuring EPHICH according to the present invention. Include the following steps:
S61.所述用户设备接收从基站发送的第一消息,其中,所述第一消息中包括用于指示所述用户设备进行增强物理混合自动重复请求指示信道配置的信息;S61. The user equipment receives a first message sent from the base station, wherein the first message includes information for instructing the user equipment to perform an Enhanced Physical Hybrid Automatic Repeat Request indication channel configuration;
S62.所述用户设备根据所述第一消息在增强物理混合自动重复请求指示信道上接收混合自动重传请求反馈。S62. The user equipment receives hybrid automatic repeat request feedback on an enhanced physical hybrid automatic repeat request indication channel according to the first message.
以下再来结合框图来介绍本发明所提供的与上述方法相对应的设备,鉴于其中的单元/装置特征与上述方法中的步骤特征有对应关系,将从简。The following will introduce the equipment corresponding to the above method provided by the present invention in conjunction with the block diagram. Since the features of the unit/device correspond to the steps in the above method, they will be simplified.
附图7示出了根据本发明的一种在LTE-A无线通信系统的用户设备中用于配置增强物理混合自动重复请求指示信道的装置S70,其中,所述用户设备属于一个增强物理混合自动重复请求指示信道组,所述装置S70包括:Fig. 7 shows a device S70 for configuring an Enhanced Physical Hybrid Automatic Repeat Request indication channel in a user equipment of an LTE-A wireless communication system according to the present invention, wherein the user equipment belongs to an Enhanced Physical Hybrid Automatic Repeat Request Indication Channel. A repeat request indicates a channel group, and the device S70 includes:
接收模块7001,用于所述用户设备接收从基站发送的第一消息,其中,所述第一消息中包括用于指示所述用户设备进行增强物理混合自动重复请求指示信道配置的信息;A receiving module 7001, configured for the user equipment to receive a first message sent from the base station, where the first message includes information for instructing the user equipment to perform enhanced physical hybrid automatic repeat request indication channel configuration;
配置模块7002,用于所述用户设备根据所述第一消息在增强物理混合自动重复请求指示信道上接收混合自动重传请求反馈。The configuring module 7002 is configured for the user equipment to receive HARQ feedback on the Enhanced Physical HARQ indication channel according to the first message.
以上对本发明的实施例进行了描述,但是本发明并不局限于特定的系统、设备和具体协议,本领域内技术人员可以在所附权利要求的范围内做出各种变形或修改。The embodiments of the present invention have been described above, but the present invention is not limited to specific systems, devices and specific protocols, and those skilled in the art can make various changes or modifications within the scope of the appended claims.
那些本技术领域的一般技术人员可以通过研究说明书、公开的内容及附图和所附的权利要求书,理解和实施对披露的实施方式的其他改变。在权利要求中,措词“包括”不排除其他的元素和步骤,并且措辞“一个”不排除复数。在本发明中,“第一”、“第二”仅表示名称,不代表次序关系。在发明的实际应用中,一个零件可能执行权利要求中所引用的多个技术特征的功能。权利要求中的任何附图标记不应理解为对范围的限制。Other changes to the disclosed embodiments can be understood and effected by those of ordinary skill in the art by studying the specification, disclosure, drawings and appended claims. In the claims, the word "comprising" does not exclude other elements and steps, and the word "a" does not exclude a plurality. In the present invention, "first" and "second" only represent names, and do not represent a sequence relationship. In the actual application of the invention, one component may perform the functions of multiple technical features cited in the claims. Any reference signs in the claims should not be construed as limiting the scope.
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| WO2016184366A1 (en) * | 2015-05-15 | 2016-11-24 | 华为技术有限公司 | Control channel transmission method, device and communication node |
| US10863534B2 (en) | 2015-05-15 | 2020-12-08 | Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. | Control channel transmission method and apparatus, and communications node |
| US11985663B2 (en) | 2015-05-15 | 2024-05-14 | Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. | Control channel transmission method and apparatus, and communications node |
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