CN104299453A - A system for safe driving of vehicles - Google Patents
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- CN104299453A CN104299453A CN201410631698.7A CN201410631698A CN104299453A CN 104299453 A CN104299453 A CN 104299453A CN 201410631698 A CN201410631698 A CN 201410631698A CN 104299453 A CN104299453 A CN 104299453A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08G—TRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
- G08G1/00—Traffic control systems for road vehicles
- G08G1/16—Anti-collision systems
- G08G1/161—Decentralised systems, e.g. inter-vehicle communication
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08G—TRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
- G08G1/00—Traffic control systems for road vehicles
- G08G1/16—Anti-collision systems
- G08G1/166—Anti-collision systems for active traffic, e.g. moving vehicles, pedestrians, bikes
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08G—TRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
- G08G1/00—Traffic control systems for road vehicles
- G08G1/16—Anti-collision systems
- G08G1/167—Driving aids for lane monitoring, lane changing, e.g. blind spot detection
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Abstract
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明涉及车辆安全技术领域,具体的说,涉及一种车辆安全行驶的系统。 The invention relates to the technical field of vehicle safety, in particular to a system for safe driving of vehicles.
背景技术 Background technique
随着社会的发展,人们物质生活水平的不断提高,很多家庭都购买了车辆,车辆的使用越来越频繁;然而,车辆在行驶过程中,均是通过司机的观测来驾驶;观测收到了天气的制约,当可视度较低的时候,就很容易出现事故或车祸,尤其是高速雾天,事故率非常地高;而目前尚没有针对可视度低的情况,进行有效的克服。 With the development of society and the continuous improvement of people's material living standards, many families have purchased vehicles, and the use of vehicles is becoming more and more frequent; however, vehicles are driven by the driver's observation during driving; When the visibility is low, accidents or traffic accidents are easy to occur, especially in high-speed foggy days, and the accident rate is very high; and at present, there is no effective way to overcome the situation of low visibility.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本发明的目的在于解决现有技术的不足,提供一种车辆安全行驶的系统,该系统可以有效解决可视度低,不了解路况的问题,使得车辆行驶安全、可靠。 The purpose of the present invention is to solve the deficiencies of the prior art, and provide a system for safe driving of vehicles, which can effectively solve the problems of low visibility and ignorance of road conditions, and make the driving of vehicles safe and reliable.
本发明采用的技术方案为; The technical scheme adopted in the present invention is;
一种车辆安全行驶的系统,包括显示屏、GPS、地图服务器和中央处理器;GPS、地图服务器、显示屏分别与中央处理器信号连接;GPS将位置信号传输给中央处理器,中央处理器读取地图服务器中的地图信息,将车辆的位置信号标注在地图信息内,并将地图信息发送给显示屏,并在显示屏中显示出来,还包括无线信号传输装置,无线信号传输装置包括信号发射器和信号接收器,中央处理器将位置信号传输给信号发射器,信号发射器将该车辆的位置信号向外发送,信号接收器用于接收其他车辆的信号发射器发送的位置信号,并将其他车辆的位置信号传输给中央处理器,中央处理器也将其他车辆的位置信号标注在地图信息,并显示在显示屏上。 A system for safe driving of vehicles, including a display screen, GPS, a map server and a central processing unit; the GPS, the map server, and the display screen are respectively connected to the central processing unit for signals; the GPS transmits position signals to the central processing unit, and the central processing unit reads Get the map information in the map server, mark the vehicle's position signal in the map information, and send the map information to the display screen, and display it on the display screen. It also includes a wireless signal transmission device. The wireless signal transmission device includes a signal transmitter. The central processor transmits the position signal to the signal transmitter, and the signal transmitter sends the position signal of the vehicle to the outside, and the signal receiver is used to receive the position signal sent by the signal transmitter of other vehicles, and send other The position signal of the vehicle is transmitted to the central processing unit, and the central processing unit also marks the position signals of other vehicles on the map information and displays them on the display screen.
优选地,中央处理器在地图信息里标注时,将自己车辆的位置信号与其他车辆的位置信号时,采用不同的颜色以区分。如标记自己车辆颜色为绿色,其他车辆为红色。 Preferably, the central processor uses different colors to distinguish the position signal of its own vehicle from the position signals of other vehicles when marking in the map information. For example, mark your own vehicle as green and other vehicles as red.
进一步地,所述系统还包括超声波探测仪,超声波探测仪与中央处理器信号连接。 Further, the system also includes an ultrasonic detector, and the ultrasonic detector is connected to the central processing unit in a signal manner.
进一步地,所述系统还包括云服务器以及与云服务器信号连接的信号装置。 Further, the system also includes a cloud server and a signal device connected with the cloud server.
进一步地,所述系统还包括语音装置,语音装置与中央处理器信号连接。 Further, the system further includes a voice device, and the voice device is connected to the central processing unit by signal.
进一步地,所述系统设有设有物理IP;信号发射器发送车辆位置信号时,将物理IP信号一同发送出去。 Further, the system is provided with a physical IP; when the signal transmitter sends the vehicle position signal, it sends the physical IP signal together.
进一步地,所述系统包括速度测试仪,速度测试仪与中央处理器信号连接。 Further, the system includes a speed tester, and the speed tester is connected to the central processing unit by signal.
本发明的有益效果为:通过设置无线信号传输装置,使得一定范围内的车辆形成局域网,相互通讯可确保车距,避免车祸。 The beneficial effects of the invention are: by setting the wireless signal transmission device, the vehicles within a certain range form a local area network, and mutual communication can ensure the distance between vehicles and avoid traffic accidents.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1为本发明的组成示意图。 Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the composition of the present invention.
附图标记: Reference signs:
1——中央处理器 2——信号装置 3——云服务器 1——Central Processing Unit 2——Signal Device 3——Cloud Server
4——语音装置 5——超声波探测仪 6——地图服务器 4——Voice Device 5——Ultrasonic Detector 6——Map Server
7——显示屏 8——GPS 9——无线信号传输装置 7——Display 8——GPS 9——Wireless signal transmission device
91——信号发射器 92——信号接收器。 91——Signal Transmitter 92——Signal Receiver.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本发明作进一步的说明。 The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
实施例:如图1所示。一种车辆安全行驶的系统,包括显示屏7、GPS8、地图服务器6和中央处理器1;GPS8、地图服务器6、显示屏7分别与中央处理器1信号连接;GPS8将位置信号传输给中央处理器1,中央处理器1读取地图服务器6中的地图信息,将车辆的位置信号标注在地图信息内,并将地图信息发送给显示屏7,并在显示屏7中显示出来,还包括无线信号传输装置9,无线信号传输装置9包括信号发射器91和信号接收器92,中央处理器1将位置信号传输给信号发射器91,信号发射器91将该车辆的位置信号向外发送,信号接收器92用于接收其他车辆的信号发射器91发送的位置信号,并将其他车辆的位置信号传输给中央处理器1,中央处理器1也将其他车辆的位置信号标注在地图信息,并显示在显示屏7上。 Embodiment: as shown in Figure 1. A system for safe driving of vehicles, comprising display screen 7, GPS8, map server 6 and central processing unit 1; GPS8, map server 6, display screen 7 are connected to central processing unit 1 respectively; GPS8 transmits position signal to central processing unit device 1, the central processing unit 1 reads the map information in the map server 6, marks the position signal of the vehicle in the map information, and sends the map information to the display screen 7, and displays it on the display screen 7, and also includes wireless The signal transmission device 9, the wireless signal transmission device 9 includes a signal transmitter 91 and a signal receiver 92, the central processing unit 1 transmits the position signal to the signal transmitter 91, and the signal transmitter 91 sends the position signal of the vehicle to the outside, and the signal The receiver 92 is used to receive the position signals sent by the signal transmitter 91 of other vehicles, and transmit the position signals of other vehicles to the central processing unit 1, and the central processing unit 1 also marks the position signals of other vehicles on the map information, and displays on display 7.
本系统在使用时,主要应用短距离的信号传输,每个车辆将自己的位置信号通过无线信号传输装置9时时向外广播发送,同时无线信号传输装置9也时时的接收其他车辆上无线信号传输装置9发送的位置信号,中央处理器1将自己车辆的位置信号和其他车辆的位置信号一同标注在地图里信息里,司机通过显示屏7就可以看到行驶路段上的车况;从而避免车辆距离过近,刹车困难的问题。 When this system is in use, it mainly uses short-distance signal transmission. Each vehicle broadcasts its own position signal to the outside through the wireless signal transmission device 9, and the wireless signal transmission device 9 also receives wireless signal transmissions from other vehicles from time to time. For the position signal sent by the device 9, the central processing unit 1 marks the position signal of the own vehicle and the position signals of other vehicles together in the information in the map, and the driver can see the vehicle condition on the driving section through the display screen 7; thereby avoiding vehicle distance Too close and difficult to brake.
优选地,中央处理器1在地图信息里标注时,将自己车辆的位置信号与其他车辆的位置信号采用不同的颜色以区分。如标记自己车辆颜色为绿色,其他车辆为红色。 Preferably, when marking in the map information, the central processing unit 1 uses different colors to distinguish the position signal of the own vehicle from the position signals of other vehicles. For example, mark your own vehicle as green and other vehicles as red.
进一步地,所述系统还包括超声波探测仪5,超声波探测仪5与中央处理器1信号连接。 Further, the system also includes an ultrasonic detector 5 , which is connected to the central processing unit 1 by signal.
优选地,超声波探测仪5安装于车辆顶部,超声波探测仪5主要用于探测车辆周围一定半径内的障碍物;如200米内的障碍物;当路面出现断裂或坑洼时,路面上一般会被设置警示栏,而在可视度较低的情况下,是可能不被及时发现,而撞上去的。为避免该现象发生,因此设置了超声波探测仪5;即使没有设置警示栏,断裂处的不平滑处以及坑洼处也会被超声波探测仪5探测到。提高车辆行驶的安全性能。 Preferably, the ultrasonic detector 5 is installed on the top of the vehicle, and the ultrasonic detector 5 is mainly used to detect obstacles within a certain radius around the vehicle; such as obstacles within 200 meters; Set up a warning bar, and in the case of low visibility, it may not be discovered in time and hit it. In order to avoid this phenomenon, an ultrasonic detector 5 is installed; even if no warning bar is set, the unevenness of the break and the potholes will be detected by the ultrasonic detector 5 . Improve the safety performance of vehicles.
进一步地,所述系统还包括云服务器3以及与云服务器3信号连接的信号装置2。 Further, the system further includes a cloud server 3 and a signal device 2 connected to the cloud server 3 by signals.
云服务器3用于存储危险路段信息,以及记载事故频发路段;这些信息可以是驾驶员通过信号装置2向云服务器3传输;当车辆行驶至相应路段,信号装置2将从云服务器3上下载该路段的所有信息,如危险路段信息、事故频发路段信息等;在GPS8检测到车辆行驶到相应位置时,中央处理器1将提取出相应的信息在显示屏7上显示,提示驾驶者注意。 The cloud server 3 is used to store dangerous road section information, and to record accident-prone road sections; these information can be transmitted to the cloud server 3 by the driver through the signal device 2; when the vehicle travels to the corresponding road section, the signal device 2 will download from the cloud server 3 All the information of this road section, such as dangerous road section information, accident-prone road section information, etc.; when GPS8 detects that the vehicle is driving to the corresponding position, the central processing unit 1 will extract the corresponding information and display it on the display screen 7, prompting the driver to pay attention .
进一步地,所述系统还包括语音装置4,语音装置4与中央处理器1信号连接。 Further, the system also includes a voice device 4 , which is connected to the central processing unit 1 by signal.
当中央处理器1提取路段信息后,可以通过语音装置4对外播报,提示驾驶者注意;如提示车速、路况等。特别是,当相邻车辆比较靠近时,如2米内时,中央处理器1将通过语音装置4提示驾驶者保持车距,或减速。 After the central processing unit 1 extracts the road section information, it can be broadcast externally through the voice device 4, prompting the driver to pay attention; such as prompting the speed of the vehicle, road conditions, etc. Especially, when the adjacent vehicles are relatively close, such as within 2 meters, the central processing unit 1 will prompt the driver to keep the vehicle distance or slow down through the voice device 4 .
进一步地,所述系统设有设有物理IP;信号发射器91发送车辆位置信号时,将物理IP信号一同发送出去。 Further, the system is provided with a physical IP; when the signal transmitter 91 sends the vehicle position signal, it sends the physical IP signal together.
物理IP可以设置在无线信号传输装置9、中央处理器1等,用于区分车辆。 The physical IP can be set in the wireless signal transmission device 9, the central processing unit 1, etc., to distinguish vehicles.
进一步地,所述系统包括速度测试仪,速度测试仪与中央处理器1信号连接。 Further, the system includes a speed tester, and the speed tester is connected to the central processing unit 1 by signal.
设置速度测试仪有两个目的,1、检测车速是否超速或者是否适合在该路段行驶,中央处理器1根据路段的情况和车速,通过语音装置4提示驾驶员是否减速等;2、中央处理器1将车辆速度信号传输给无线信号传输装置9,信号发射器91将连同速度信号对外发送广播;车辆的信号接收器92将会接收到其他车辆的位置信号、速度信号、以及车辆IP信号;中央处理器1将这些信号处理后显示在显示屏7上。 There are two purposes for setting the speed tester. 1. Check whether the speed of the vehicle is overspeed or whether it is suitable for traveling on this section of road. The central processing unit 1 prompts the driver to slow down etc. through the voice device 4 according to the situation of the section of the road and the speed of the vehicle; 2. The central processing unit 1. Transmit the vehicle speed signal to the wireless signal transmission device 9, and the signal transmitter 91 will send the broadcast together with the speed signal; the vehicle signal receiver 92 will receive the position signal, speed signal, and vehicle IP signal of other vehicles; The processor 1 processes these signals and displays them on the display screen 7 .
以上内容仅为本发明的较佳实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员,依据本发明的思想,在具体实施方式及应用范围上均会有改变之处,本说明书内容不应理解为对本发明的限制。 The above content is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, according to the idea of the present invention, there will be changes in the specific implementation and application scope. limits.
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| CN106846906A (en) * | 2015-11-19 | 2017-06-13 | 福特全球技术公司 | Dynamic lane location for improving bicyclist's security |
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| CN109887306A (en) * | 2019-03-15 | 2019-06-14 | 南京工程学院 | Traffic intersection control early warning system and control method based on RFID technology |
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Application publication date: 20150121 |