CN104322087B - Mobile message processing method and base station, mobile management device - Google Patents
Mobile message processing method and base station, mobile management device Download PDFInfo
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- H04W8/00—Network data management
- H04W8/02—Processing of mobility data, e.g. registration information at HLR [Home Location Register] or VLR [Visitor Location Register]; Transfer of mobility data, e.g. between HLR, VLR or external networks
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Abstract
本申请实施例提供移动信息处理方法及基站、移动管理设备。一方面通过基站在终端从第一连接状态进入空闲状态之前,向移动管理设备发送所述终端处于所述第一连接状态的移动性信息,使得所述基站能够在所述终端从所述空闲状态进入第二连接状态时,接收所述移动管理设备发送的所述终端处于所述第一连接状态的移动性信息,能够解决现有技术中由于基站在终端从空闲状态重新进入连接状态之后删除该基站获得的所述终端处于连接状态的移动信息而导致的所述基站无法获得所述终端处于连接状态的移动信息的问题,从而实现了基站在终端从空闲状态进入连接状态之后获得所述终端处于空闲状态之前的移动信息。
Embodiments of the present application provide a mobile information processing method, a base station, and a mobile management device. On the one hand, before the terminal enters the idle state from the first connected state, the base station sends the mobility information that the terminal is in the first connected state to the mobility management device, so that the base station can When entering the second connection state, receiving the mobility information sent by the mobility management device that the terminal is in the first connection state can solve the problem in the prior art that the base station deletes the terminal after the terminal re-enters the connection state from the idle state. The problem that the base station cannot obtain the mobile information of the terminal in the connected state caused by the mobile information obtained by the base station, so that the base station obtains the mobile information of the terminal in the connected state after the terminal enters the connected state from the idle state. Mobile information before idle state.
Description
技术领域technical field
本申请涉及通信技术,尤其涉及移动信息处理方法及基站、移动管理设备。The present application relates to communication technology, in particular to a mobile information processing method, a base station, and a mobile management device.
背景技术Background technique
在无线通信系统例如长期演进(Long Term Evolution,LTE)系统中,处于连接状态的用户设备(User Equipment,UE)由于移动性需要,会进行小区间切换。UE和为UE服务的演进型基站(Evolved NodeB,eNodeB)则会获得所述UE处于连接状态的移动信息,进而由eNodeB根据这些UE的移动信息,配置所述UE的相关参数,例如,非连续接收(DiscontinuousReception,DRX)周期、多输入多输出(Multiple Input Multiple Output,MIMO)参数和测量参数等。当UE从连接状态进入空闲状态时,eNodeB则会删除该eNodeB获得的所述UE处于连接状态的移动信息。In a wireless communication system such as a Long Term Evolution (Long Term Evolution, LTE) system, a user equipment (User Equipment, UE) in a connected state will perform inter-cell handover due to mobility requirements. The UE and the evolved base station (Evolved NodeB, eNodeB) serving the UE will obtain the mobility information of the UE in the connected state, and then the eNodeB will configure the relevant parameters of the UE according to the mobility information of these UEs, for example, discontinuous Reception (Discontinuous Reception, DRX) cycle, Multiple Input Multiple Output (Multiple Input Multiple Output, MIMO) parameter, measurement parameter, etc. When the UE enters the idle state from the connected state, the eNodeB will delete the mobility information of the UE in the connected state obtained by the eNodeB.
然而,在UE从空闲状态重新进入连接状态之后,由于eNodeB已经删除该eNodeB获得的所述UE处于连接状态的移动信息,因此,eNodeB则无法获得所述UE处于连接状态的移动信息。其他无线通信系统也存在类似问题。However, after the UE re-enters the connected state from the idle state, since the eNodeB has deleted the mobile information of the UE in the connected state obtained by the eNodeB, the eNodeB cannot obtain the mobile information of the UE in the connected state. Similar problems exist in other wireless communication systems.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本申请的多个方面提供移动信息处理方法及基站、移动管理设备,用以实现基站在终端从空闲状态进入连接状态之后获得所述终端处于空闲状态之前的移动信息。Various aspects of the present application provide a mobile information processing method, a base station, and a mobile management device, so that the base station obtains mobile information before the terminal is in the idle state after the terminal enters the connected state from the idle state.
本申请的一方面,提供一种移动信息处理方法,包括:In one aspect of the present application, a mobile information processing method is provided, including:
基站在终端从第一连接状态进入空闲状态之前,向移动管理设备发送所述终端处于所述第一连接状态的移动性信息;The base station sends mobility information that the terminal is in the first connected state to a mobility management device before the terminal enters the idle state from the first connected state;
所述基站在所述终端从所述空闲状态进入第二连接状态时,接收所述移动管理设备发送的所述终端处于所述第一连接状态的移动性信息。When the terminal enters the second connected state from the idle state, the base station receives mobility information sent by the mobility management device that the terminal is in the first connected state.
如上所述的方面和任一可能的实现方式,进一步提供一种实现方式,所述基站接收所述移动管理设备发送的所述终端处于所述第一连接状态的移动性信息之前,还包括:According to the above aspect and any possible implementation manner, an implementation manner is further provided, before the base station receives the mobility information sent by the mobility management device that the terminal is in the first connection state, the base station further includes:
所述基站向所述移动管理设备发送第一指示信息,用以指示所述移动管理设备向所述基站发送所述终端处于所述第一连接状态的移动性信息。The base station sends first indication information to the mobility management device, to instruct the mobility management device to send mobility information that the terminal is in the first connection state to the base station.
如上所述的方面和任一可能的实现方式,进一步提供一种实现方式,所述基站在所述终端从所述空闲状态进入第二连接状态时,所述方法还包括:According to the above aspect and any possible implementation manner, an implementation manner is further provided, when the base station enters the second connected state from the idle state, the method further includes:
所述基站接收所述终端发送的所述终端处于所述空闲状态的移动性信息。The base station receives mobility information sent by the terminal that the terminal is in the idle state.
如上所述的方面和任一可能的实现方式,进一步提供一种实现方式,所述基站接收所述终端发送的所述终端处于所述空闲状态的移动性信息之前,还包括:According to the foregoing aspect and any possible implementation manner, an implementation manner is further provided, before the base station receives the mobility information sent by the terminal that the terminal is in the idle state, the base station further includes:
所述基站向所述终端发送第二指示信息,用以指示所述终端向所述基站发送所述终端处于所述空闲状态的移动性信息。The base station sends second indication information to the terminal, to instruct the terminal to send mobility information that the terminal is in the idle state to the base station.
如上所述的方面和任一可能的实现方式,进一步提供一种实现方式,所述基站接收所述终端发送的所述终端处于所述空闲状态的移动性信息之前,还包括:According to the foregoing aspect and any possible implementation manner, an implementation manner is further provided, before the base station receives the mobility information sent by the terminal that the terminal is in the idle state, the base station further includes:
所述基站向所述终端发送第三指示信息,用以指示所述终端向所述基站发送所述终端处于所述空闲状态的移动性信息的发送条件,所述条件包括以下一项或几项:The base station sends third indication information to the terminal, which is used to instruct the terminal to send conditions for sending mobility information that the terminal is in the idle state to the base station, and the conditions include one or more of the following :
所述终端的移动速度所满足的速度阈值;a speed threshold satisfied by the moving speed of the terminal;
所述终端的测量结果所满足的测量阈值;以及a measurement threshold satisfied by the terminal's measurement results; and
所述终端处于所述空闲状态的时间所满足的时间阈值。A time threshold that is satisfied by the time that the terminal is in the idle state.
如上所述的方面和任一可能的实现方式,进一步提供一种实现方式,所述在所述终端从所述空闲状态进入第二连接状态时,还包括:According to the above aspect and any possible implementation manner, an implementation manner is further provided, when the terminal enters the second connection state from the idle state, it further includes:
所述基站接收所述移动管理设备发送的所述终端的TA列表。The base station receives the TA list of the terminal sent by the mobility management device.
本申请的另一方面,提供一种移动信息处理方法,包括:Another aspect of the present application provides a mobile information processing method, including:
移动管理设备接收基站发送的终端的移动性信息,所述终端的移动性信息为所述基站在所述终端从第一连接状态进入空闲状态之前发送;The mobility management device receives the mobility information of the terminal sent by the base station, where the mobility information of the terminal is sent by the base station before the terminal enters the idle state from the first connected state;
所述移动管理设备在所述终端从所述空闲状态进入第二连接状态时,向所述基站发送所述终端处于所述第一连接状态的移动性信息。The mobility management device sends mobility information that the terminal is in the first connected state to the base station when the terminal enters the second connected state from the idle state.
如上所述的方面和任一可能的实现方式,进一步提供一种实现方式,所述移动管理设备向所述基站发送所述终端处于所述第一连接状态的移动性信息之前,还包括:According to the foregoing aspect and any possible implementation manner, an implementation manner is further provided. Before the mobility management device sends the mobility information that the terminal is in the first connection state to the base station, it further includes:
所述移动管理设备接收所述基站发送的第一指示信息,所述第一指示信息用于指示向所述基站发送所述终端处于所述第一连接状态的移动性信息。The mobility management device receives first indication information sent by the base station, where the first indication information is used to instruct to send mobility information that the terminal is in the first connection state to the base station.
如上所述的方面和任一可能的实现方式,进一步提供一种实现方式,所述在所述终端从所述空闲状态进入第二连接状态时,还包括:According to the above aspect and any possible implementation manner, an implementation manner is further provided, when the terminal enters the second connection state from the idle state, it further includes:
所述移动管理设备向所述基站发送所述终端的TA列表。The mobility management device sends the TA list of the terminal to the base station.
如上所述的方面和任一可能的实现方式,进一步提供一种实现方式,所述移动管理设备向所述基站发送所述终端的TA列表之前,还包括:According to the foregoing aspect and any possible implementation manner, an implementation manner is further provided, before the mobility management device sends the TA list of the terminal to the base station, it further includes:
所述移动管理设备根据所述终端的移动性信息,设置所述终端的TA列表。The mobility management device sets the TA list of the terminal according to the mobility information of the terminal.
如上所述的方面和任一可能的实现方式,进一步提供一种实现方式,所述移动管理设备接收基站发送的终端的移动性信息之后,还包括:According to the foregoing aspect and any possible implementation manner, an implementation manner is further provided. After receiving the mobility information of the terminal sent by the base station, the mobility management device further includes:
所述移动管理设备在所述终端的移动性信息对应的有效期到达时,删除所述终端的移动性信息。The mobility management device deletes the mobility information of the terminal when the validity period corresponding to the mobility information of the terminal arrives.
本申请的另一方面,提供一种基站,包括:Another aspect of the present application provides a base station, including:
发送单元,用于在终端从第一连接状态进入空闲状态之前,向移动管理设备发送所述终端处于所述第一连接状态的移动性信息;a sending unit, configured to send mobility information that the terminal is in the first connected state to a mobility management device before the terminal enters the idle state from the first connected state;
接收单元,用于在所述终端从所述空闲状态进入第二连接状态时,接收所述移动管理设备发送的所述终端处于所述第一连接状态的移动性信息。A receiving unit, configured to receive mobility information that the terminal is in the first connected state sent by the mobility management device when the terminal enters a second connected state from the idle state.
如上所述的方面和任一可能的实现方式,进一步提供一种实现方式,所述发送单元还用于According to the foregoing aspect and any possible implementation manner, an implementation manner is further provided, the sending unit is further configured to
向所述移动管理设备发送第一指示信息,用以指示所述移动管理设备向所述基站发送所述终端处于所述第一连接状态的移动性信息。Sending first indication information to the mobility management device to instruct the mobility management device to send mobility information that the terminal is in the first connection state to the base station.
如上所述的方面和任一可能的实现方式,进一步提供一种实现方式,所述接收单元还用于According to the foregoing aspect and any possible implementation manner, an implementation manner is further provided, the receiving unit is further configured to
在所述终端从所述空闲状态进入第二连接状态时,接收所述终端发送的所述终端处于所述空闲状态的移动性信息。When the terminal enters the second connected state from the idle state, receiving mobility information sent by the terminal that the terminal is in the idle state.
如上所述的方面和任一可能的实现方式,进一步提供一种实现方式,所述发送单元还用于According to the foregoing aspect and any possible implementation manner, an implementation manner is further provided, the sending unit is further configured to
向所述终端发送第二指示信息,用以指示所述终端向所述基站发送所述终端处于所述空闲状态的移动性信息。Sending second indication information to the terminal, to instruct the terminal to send mobility information that the terminal is in the idle state to the base station.
如上所述的方面和任一可能的实现方式,进一步提供一种实现方式,所述发送单元还用于According to the foregoing aspect and any possible implementation manner, an implementation manner is further provided, the sending unit is further configured to
向所述终端发送第三指示信息,用以指示所述终端向所述基站发送所述终端处于所述空闲状态的移动性信息的发送条件,所述条件包括以下一项或几项:Sending third indication information to the terminal, to instruct the terminal to send conditions for sending mobility information that the terminal is in the idle state to the base station, and the conditions include one or more of the following:
所述终端的移动速度所满足的速度阈值;a speed threshold satisfied by the moving speed of the terminal;
所述终端的测量结果所满足的测量阈值;以及a measurement threshold satisfied by the terminal's measurement results; and
所述终端处于所述空闲状态的时间所满足的时间阈值。A time threshold that is satisfied by the time that the terminal is in the idle state.
如上所述的方面和任一可能的实现方式,进一步提供一种实现方式,所述接收单元还用于According to the foregoing aspect and any possible implementation manner, an implementation manner is further provided, the receiving unit is further configured to
在所述终端从所述空闲状态进入第二连接状态时,接收所述移动管理设备发送的所述终端的TA列表。When the terminal enters the second connected state from the idle state, receive the TA list of the terminal sent by the mobility management device.
本申请的另一方面,提供一种移动管理设备,包括:Another aspect of the present application provides a mobility management device, including:
接收单元,用于接收基站发送的终端的移动性信息,所述终端的移动性信息为所述基站在所述终端从第一连接状态进入空闲状态之前发送;a receiving unit, configured to receive mobility information of the terminal sent by the base station, where the mobility information of the terminal is sent by the base station before the terminal enters the idle state from the first connected state;
发送单元,用于在所述终端从所述空闲状态进入第二连接状态时,向所述基站发送所述终端处于所述第一连接状态的移动性信息。A sending unit, configured to send mobility information that the terminal is in the first connected state to the base station when the terminal enters a second connected state from the idle state.
如上所述的方面和任一可能的实现方式,进一步提供一种实现方式,所述接收单元还用于According to the foregoing aspect and any possible implementation manner, an implementation manner is further provided, the receiving unit is further configured to
接收所述基站发送的第一指示信息,所述第一指示信息用于指示向所述基站发送所述终端处于所述第一连接状态的移动性信息。receiving first indication information sent by the base station, where the first indication information is used to instruct to send mobility information that the terminal is in the first connection state to the base station.
如上所述的方面和任一可能的实现方式,进一步提供一种实现方式,所述发送单元还用于According to the foregoing aspect and any possible implementation manner, an implementation manner is further provided, the sending unit is further configured to
在所述终端从所述空闲状态进入第二连接状态时,向所述基站发送所述终端的TA列表。When the terminal enters the second connected state from the idle state, sending the TA list of the terminal to the base station.
如上所述的方面和任一可能的实现方式,进一步提供一种实现方式,所述移动管理设备还包括设置单元,用于According to the above aspect and any possible implementation manner, an implementation manner is further provided, the mobility management device further includes a setting unit configured to
根据所述终端的移动性信息,设置所述终端的TA列表。According to the mobility information of the terminal, a TA list of the terminal is set.
如上所述的方面和任一可能的实现方式,进一步提供一种实现方式,所述移动管理设备还包括删除单元,用于According to the above aspect and any possible implementation manner, an implementation manner is further provided, the mobility management device further includes a deletion unit configured to
在所述终端的移动性信息对应的有效期到达时,删除所述终端的移动性信息。When the validity period corresponding to the mobility information of the terminal arrives, the mobility information of the terminal is deleted.
本申请的另一方面,提供一种基站,包括:Another aspect of the present application provides a base station, including:
发送器,用于在终端从第一连接状态进入空闲状态之前,向移动管理设备发送所述终端处于所述第一连接状态的移动性信息;a transmitter, configured to send mobility information that the terminal is in the first connected state to a mobility management device before the terminal enters the idle state from the first connected state;
接收器,用于在所述终端从所述空闲状态进入第二连接状态时,接收所述移动管理设备发送的所述终端处于所述第一连接状态的移动性信息。The receiver is configured to receive mobility information that the terminal is in the first connected state sent by the mobility management device when the terminal enters the second connected state from the idle state.
如上所述的方面和任一可能的实现方式,进一步提供一种实现方式,所述发送器还用于According to the above aspect and any possible implementation, an implementation is further provided, the transmitter is also used to
向所述移动管理设备发送第一指示信息,用以指示所述移动管理设备向所述基站发送所述终端处于所述第一连接状态的移动性信息。Sending first indication information to the mobility management device to instruct the mobility management device to send mobility information that the terminal is in the first connection state to the base station.
如上所述的方面和任一可能的实现方式,进一步提供一种实现方式,所述接收器还用于According to the above aspect and any possible implementation, an implementation is further provided, the receiver is further used to
在所述终端从所述空闲状态进入第二连接状态时,接收所述终端发送的所述终端处于所述空闲状态的移动性信息。When the terminal enters the second connected state from the idle state, receiving mobility information sent by the terminal that the terminal is in the idle state.
如上所述的方面和任一可能的实现方式,进一步提供一种实现方式,所述发送器还用于According to the above aspect and any possible implementation, an implementation is further provided, the transmitter is also used to
向所述终端发送第二指示信息,用以指示所述终端向所述基站发送所述终端处于所述空闲状态的移动性信息。Sending second indication information to the terminal, to instruct the terminal to send mobility information that the terminal is in the idle state to the base station.
如上所述的方面和任一可能的实现方式,进一步提供一种实现方式,所述发送器还用于According to the above aspect and any possible implementation, an implementation is further provided, the transmitter is also used to
向所述终端发送第三指示信息,用以指示所述终端向所述基站发送所述终端处于所述空闲状态的移动性信息的发送条件,所述条件包括以下一项或几项:Sending third indication information to the terminal, to instruct the terminal to send conditions for sending mobility information that the terminal is in the idle state to the base station, and the conditions include one or more of the following:
所述终端的移动速度所满足的速度阈值;a speed threshold satisfied by the moving speed of the terminal;
所述终端的测量结果所满足的测量阈值;以及a measurement threshold satisfied by the terminal's measurement results; and
所述终端处于所述空闲状态的时间所满足的时间阈值。A time threshold that is satisfied by the time that the terminal is in the idle state.
如上所述的方面和任一可能的实现方式,进一步提供一种实现方式,所述接收器还用于According to the above aspect and any possible implementation, an implementation is further provided, the receiver is further used to
在所述终端从所述空闲状态进入第二连接状态时,接收所述移动管理设备发送的所述终端的TA列表。When the terminal enters the second connected state from the idle state, receive the TA list of the terminal sent by the mobility management device.
本申请的另一方面,提供一种移动管理设备,包括:Another aspect of the present application provides a mobility management device, including:
接收器,用于接收基站发送的终端的移动性信息,所述终端的移动性信息为所述基站在所述终端从第一连接状态进入空闲状态之前发送;a receiver, configured to receive mobility information of the terminal sent by the base station, where the mobility information of the terminal is sent by the base station before the terminal enters the idle state from the first connected state;
发送器,用于在所述终端从所述空闲状态进入第二连接状态时,向所述基站发送所述终端处于所述第一连接状态的移动性信息。a transmitter, configured to send mobility information that the terminal is in the first connected state to the base station when the terminal enters a second connected state from the idle state.
如上所述的方面和任一可能的实现方式,进一步提供一种实现方式,所述接收器还用于According to the above aspect and any possible implementation, an implementation is further provided, the receiver is further used to
接收所述基站发送的第一指示信息,所述第一指示信息用于指示向所述基站发送所述终端处于所述第一连接状态的移动性信息。receiving first indication information sent by the base station, where the first indication information is used to instruct to send mobility information that the terminal is in the first connection state to the base station.
如上所述的方面和任一可能的实现方式,进一步提供一种实现方式,所述发送器还用于According to the above aspect and any possible implementation, an implementation is further provided, the transmitter is also used to
在所述终端从所述空闲状态进入第二连接状态时,向所述基站发送所述终端的TA列表。When the terminal enters the second connected state from the idle state, sending the TA list of the terminal to the base station.
如上所述的方面和任一可能的实现方式,进一步提供一种实现方式,所述移动管理设备还包括处理器,用于According to the foregoing aspect and any possible implementation manner, an implementation manner is further provided, the mobility management device further includes a processor configured to
根据所述终端的移动性信息,设置所述终端的TA列表。According to the mobility information of the terminal, a TA list of the terminal is set.
如上所述的方面和任一可能的实现方式,进一步提供一种实现方式,所述处理器还用于According to the above aspect and any possible implementation, an implementation is further provided, the processor is further configured to
在所述终端的移动性信息对应的有效期到达时,删除所述终端的移动性信息。When the validity period corresponding to the mobility information of the terminal arrives, the mobility information of the terminal is deleted.
由上述技术方案可知,本申请实施例一方面,通过基站在终端从第一连接状态进入空闲状态之前,向移动管理设备发送所述终端处于所述第一连接状态的移动性信息,使得所述基站能够在所述终端从所述空闲状态进入第二连接状态时,接收所述移动管理设备发送的所述终端处于所述第一连接状态的移动性信息,能够解决现有技术中由于基站在终端从空闲状态重新进入连接状态之后删除该基站获得的所述终端处于连接状态的移动信息而导致的所述基站无法获得所述终端处于连接状态的移动信息的问题,从而实现了基站在终端从空闲状态进入连接状态之后获得所述终端处于空闲状态之前的移动信息。It can be seen from the above technical solution that, on the one hand, in the embodiment of the present application, the base station sends the mobility information that the terminal is in the first connected state to the mobility management device before the terminal enters the idle state from the first connected state, so that the The base station can receive the mobility information that the terminal is in the first connection state sent by the mobility management device when the terminal enters the second connection state from the idle state, which can solve the problem in the prior art that the base station is in the second connection state. After the terminal re-enters the connected state from the idle state, the mobile information of the terminal in the connected state obtained by the base station is deleted, which causes the problem that the base station cannot obtain the mobile information of the terminal in the connected state, so that the base station realizes that the terminal is in the connected state. After the idle state enters the connected state, the mobile information before the terminal is in the idle state is obtained.
由上述技术方案可知,本申请实施例另一方面,通过移动管理设备接收基站发送的终端的移动性信息,所述终端的移动性信息为所述基站在所述终端从第一连接状态进入空闲状态之前发送,使得所述移动管理设备能够在所述终端从所述空闲状态进入第二连接状态时,向所述基站发送所述终端处于所述第一连接状态的移动性信息,能够解决现有技术中由于基站在终端从空闲状态重新进入连接状态之后删除该基站获得的所述终端处于连接状态的移动信息而导致的所述基站无法获得所述终端处于连接状态的移动信息的问题,从而实现了基站在终端从空闲状态进入连接状态之后获得所述终端处于空闲状态之前的移动信息。It can be seen from the above technical solution that in another aspect of the embodiment of the present application, the mobility management device receives the terminal mobility information sent by the base station, and the terminal mobility information is that the base station enters the idle state from the first connection state. state, so that the mobility management device can send the mobility information that the terminal is in the first connected state to the base station when the terminal enters the second connected state from the idle state, which can solve the problem There is a problem in the art that the base station cannot obtain the mobile information of the terminal in the connected state because the base station deletes the mobile information of the terminal in the connected state obtained by the base station after the terminal re-enters the connected state from the idle state, thus It is realized that the base station obtains the mobile information before the terminal is in the idle state after the terminal enters the connection state from the idle state.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作一简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图是本申请的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description These are some embodiments of the present application. Those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings based on these drawings without any creative effort.
图1为本申请一实施例提供的移动信息处理方法的流程示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a mobile information processing method provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图2为本申请另一实施例提供的移动信息处理方法的流程示意图;FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a mobile information processing method provided in another embodiment of the present application;
图3为本申请另一实施例提供的基站的结构示意图;FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a base station provided by another embodiment of the present application;
图4为本申请另一实施例提供的移动管理设备的结构示意图;FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a mobility management device provided by another embodiment of the present application;
图5为本申请另一实施例提供的移动管理设备的结构示意图;FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a mobility management device provided by another embodiment of the present application;
图6为本申请另一实施例提供的移动管理设备的结构示意图;FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a mobility management device provided by another embodiment of the present application;
图7为本申请另一实施例提供的基站的结构示意图;FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a base station provided by another embodiment of the present application;
图8为本申请另一实施例提供的移动管理设备的结构示意图;FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a mobility management device provided by another embodiment of the present application;
图9为本申请另一实施例提供的移动管理设备的结构示意图。Fig. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a mobility management device provided by another embodiment of the present application.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本申请实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本申请一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。In order to make the purposes, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present application clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments It is a part of the embodiments of this application, not all of them. Based on the embodiments in this application, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the protection scope of this application.
本申请的技术方案,可以应用于各种通信系统,例如,全球移动通信系统(GlobalSystem for Mobile Communications,GSM)、通用分组无线业务(General Packet RadioService,GPRS)系统、码分多址(Code Division MultipleAccess,CDMA)系统、CDMA2000系统、宽带码分多址(Wideband CodeDivision Multiple Access,WCDMA)系统、长期演进(Long Term Evolution,LTE)系统或全球微波接入互操作性(World Interoperabilityfor MicrowaveAccess,WiMAX)系统等。The technical scheme of the present application can be applied to various communication systems, for example, Global System for Mobile Communications (Global System for Mobile Communications, GSM), General Packet Radio Service (General Packet Radio Service, GPRS) system, Code Division Multiple Access (Code Division Multiple Access) , CDMA) system, CDMA2000 system, Wideband Code Division Multiple Access (WCDMA) system, Long Term Evolution (LTE) system or World Interoperability for Microwave Access (WiMAX) system, etc. .
基站,可以是GSM系统、GPRS系统或CDMA系统中的基站(BaseTransceiverStation,BTS),还可以是CDMA2000系统或WCDMA系统中的基站(NodeB),还可以是LTE系统中的演进型基站(Evolved NodeB,eNodeB),还可以是WiMAX网络中的接入服务网络的基站(Access Service NetworkBase Station,ASN BS)等网元。The base station may be a base station (BaseTransceiverStation, BTS) in a GSM system, a GPRS system or a CDMA system, may also be a base station (NodeB) in a CDMA2000 system or a WCDMA system, or may be an evolved base station (Evolved NodeB) in an LTE system eNodeB), may also be a network element such as a base station (Access Service Network Base Station, ASN BS) of the access service network in the WiMAX network.
移动管理设备,可以是GSM系统、GPRS系统或CDMA系统中的移动交换中心(MobileSwitching Center,MSC),还可以是CDMA2000系统或WCDMA系统中的服务通用分组无线服务(General Packet Radio Service,GPRS)支持节点(Serving GPRS Supporting Node,SGSN),还可以是LTE系统中的移动性管理实体(Mobility Management Entity,MME)等网元。Mobile management equipment, which can be a mobile switching center (MobileSwitching Center, MSC) in a GSM system, a GPRS system or a CDMA system, or a service in a CDMA2000 system or a WCDMA system Supported by General Packet Radio Service (GPRS) The node (Serving GPRS Supporting Node, SGSN) may also be a network element such as a mobility management entity (Mobility Management Entity, MME) in the LTE system.
另外,本文中术语“和/或”,仅仅是一种描述关联对象的关联关系,表示可以存在三种关系,例如,A和/或B,可以表示:单独存在A,同时存在A和B,单独存在B这三种情况。另外,本文中字符“/”,一般表示前后关联对象是一种“或”的关系。In addition, the term "and/or" in this article is only an association relationship describing associated objects, which means that there may be three relationships, for example, A and/or B, which may mean: A exists alone, A and B exist at the same time, There are three cases of B alone. In addition, the character "/" in this article generally indicates that the contextual objects are an "or" relationship.
图1为本申请一实施例提供的移动信息处理方法的流程示意图,如图1所示。FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a mobile information processing method provided by an embodiment of the present application, as shown in FIG. 1 .
101、基站在终端从第一连接状态进入空闲状态之前,向移动管理设备发送所述终端处于所述第一连接状态的移动性信息。101. The base station sends mobility information that the terminal is in the first connected state to a mobility management device before the terminal enters the idle state from the first connected state.
102、所述基站在所述终端从所述空闲状态进入第二连接状态时,接收所述移动管理设备发送的所述终端处于所述第一连接状态的移动性信息。102. When the terminal enters a second connected state from the idle state, the base station receives mobility information sent by the mobility management device that the terminal is in the first connected state.
至此,所述基站则可以根据所述终端处于所述第一连接状态的移动性信息,配置所述终端的相关参数,例如,非连续接收(Discontinuous Reception,DRX)周期、多输入多输出(Multiple Input Multiple Output,MIMO)参数和测量参数等。So far, the base station can configure related parameters of the terminal according to the mobility information of the terminal in the first connection state, for example, Discontinuous Reception (DRX) cycle, Multiple Input Multiple Output (Multiple Input Multiple Output, MIMO) parameters and measurement parameters, etc.
终端处于第一连接状态时,可能会由于移动性需要,进行小区间切换。终端和为该终端服务的基站则会获得所述终端处于第一连接状态的移动信息,并存储所述终端处于第一连接状态的移动信息,例如,所述终端的移动速度、所述终端的测量结果、所述终端进行切换的小区信息(即小区标识和在所述小区的驻留时间)等信息。基站在所述终端从第一连接状态进入空闲状态时,则会删除其存储的所述终端处于第一连接状态的移动信息。When the terminal is in the first connected state, it may perform inter-cell handover due to mobility requirements. The terminal and the base station serving the terminal will obtain the movement information of the terminal in the first connection state, and store the movement information of the terminal in the first connection state, for example, the movement speed of the terminal, the Information such as measurement results, information about the cell where the terminal is handed over to (that is, cell identity and residence time in the cell). When the terminal enters the idle state from the first connection state, the base station deletes the stored movement information of the terminal in the first connection state.
需要说明的是,所述终端的移动速度可以包括但不限于所述终端的速度大小(例如,30公里每小时等)和/或所述终端的速度等级(例如,快速、正常或慢速等)。It should be noted that the moving speed of the terminal may include but not limited to the speed of the terminal (for example, 30 kilometers per hour, etc.) and/or the speed level of the terminal (for example, fast, normal or slow, etc. ).
在101中,基站在所述终端从第一连接状态进入空闲状态之前,例如,所述基站在确定所述终端需要进入空闲状态时,或者所述所基站在执行释放所述终端的无线资源控制(Radio Resource Control,RRC)连接的过程中,等,可以向移动管理设备发送所述终端处于所述第一连接状态的移动性信息。具体地,以LTE系统为例,eNodeB具体可以通过专用S1应用协议(ApplicationProtocol,AP)信令向MME发送所述终端处于第一连接状态的移动性信息,例如,UE上下文释放完成(UE CONTEXT RELEASE COMPLETE)消息。In 101, before the terminal enters the idle state from the first connected state, for example, when the base station determines that the terminal needs to enter the idle state, or when the base station performs radio resource control for releasing the terminal During the process of (Radio Resource Control, RRC) connection, etc., the mobility information that the terminal is in the first connection state may be sent to the mobility management device. Specifically, taking the LTE system as an example, the eNodeB may specifically send mobility information that the terminal is in the first connection state to the MME through dedicated S1 application protocol (Application Protocol, AP) signaling, for example, UE context release complete (UE CONTEXT RELEASE COMPLETE) message.
可选地,本实施例的可能的实现方式中,在102之前,所述基站还可以进一步向所述移动管理设备发送第一指示信息,用以指示所述移动管理设备向所述基站发送所述终端处于所述第一连接状态的移动性信息。具体地,以LTE系统为例,eNodeB具体可以通过专用S1AP信令向MME发送所述第一指示信息,例如,初始UE消息(INITIAL UE MESSAGE)。Optionally, in a possible implementation manner of this embodiment, before step 102, the base station may further send first indication information to the mobility management device, to instruct the mobility management device to send the Mobility information of the terminal in the first connected state. Specifically, taking the LTE system as an example, the eNodeB may specifically send the first indication information, for example, an initial UE message (INITIAL UE MESSAGE) to the MME through dedicated S1AP signaling.
在102中,基站在所述终端从所述空闲状态进入第二连接状态时,例如,所述基站执行建立所述终端的RRC连接的过程中,等,可以接收移动管理设备发送的所述终端处于所述第一连接状态的移动性信息。以LTE系统为例,eNodeB具体可以接收MME通过S1AP信令,发送的UE处于所述第一连接状态的移动性信息,例如,初始上下文建立请求(INITIALCONTEXT SETUPREQUEST)消息。In 102, when the terminal enters the second connection state from the idle state, for example, during the process of establishing the RRC connection of the terminal by the base station, etc., the base station may receive the terminal information sent by the mobility management device Mobility information in the first connection state. Taking the LTE system as an example, the eNodeB may specifically receive the mobility information of the UE in the first connection state sent by the MME through S1AP signaling, for example, an initial context establishment request (INITIALCONTEXT SETUPREQUEST) message.
可选地,本实施例的可能的实现方式中,在所述基站在所述终端从所述空闲状态进入第二连接状态时,所述基站还可以进一步接收所述终端发送的所述终端处于所述空闲状态的移动性信息。Optionally, in a possible implementation manner of this embodiment, when the base station enters the second connection state from the idle state, the base station may further receive information sent by the terminal that the terminal is in the second connection state. Mobility information of the idle state.
进一步可选地,在所述基站接收所述终端发送的所述终端处于所述空闲状态的移动性信息之前,所述基站还可以进一步向所述终端发送第二指示信息,用以指示所述终端向所述基站发送所述终端处于所述空闲状态的移动性信息,例如,所述终端的移动速度、所述终端的测量结果、所述终端进行切换的小区信息(即小区标识和在所述小区的驻留时间)等信息。Further optionally, before the base station receives the mobility information sent by the terminal that the terminal is in the idle state, the base station may further send second indication information to the terminal to indicate the The terminal sends mobility information that the terminal is in the idle state to the base station, for example, the moving speed of the terminal, the measurement results of the terminal, and the information of the cell where the terminal is handed over (ie, the cell identity and The residence time of the above-mentioned cell) and other information.
具体地,所述基站具体可以通过高层信令(即系统广播消息或专用控制信令)或控制信道发送的所述第二指示信息。Specifically, the base station may specifically send the second indication information through high-level signaling (that is, a system broadcast message or dedicated control signaling) or a control channel.
例如,所述专用控制信令可以是无线资源控制(Radio Resource Control,RRC)消息,具体可以通过RRC消息中的信息元素(Information Element,IE)携带所述第二指示信息,所述RRC消息可以为现有技术中的RRC消息,例如,RRC连接重配置(RRC CONNECTIONRECONFIGURATION)消息等,本实施例对此不进行限定,通过对已有的RRC消息的IE进行扩展携带所述第二指示信息,或者所述RRC消息也可以为不同于现有技术中已有的RRC消息。For example, the dedicated control signaling may be a radio resource control (Radio Resource Control, RRC) message, specifically, the second indication information may be carried through an information element (Information Element, IE) in the RRC message, and the RRC message may It is an RRC message in the prior art, for example, an RRC connection reconfiguration (RRC CONNECTIONRECONFIGURATION) message, etc., which is not limited in this embodiment, and carries the second indication information by extending the IE of the existing RRC message, Or the RRC message may also be different from the existing RRC message in the prior art.
再例如,所述专用控制信令可以是媒体访问控制(MediaAccess Control,MAC)控制元素(Control Element,CE)消息,具体还可以通过增加新的MAC CE消息携带所述第二指示信息。For another example, the dedicated control signaling may be a Media Access Control (MediaAccess Control, MAC) Control Element (Control Element, CE) message, and specifically, a new MAC CE message may be added to carry the second indication information.
可选地,在本实施例的一个可能的实现方式中,所述终端还可以无需接收所述基站发送的所述第二指示信息,而是可以直接根据预先配置得到所述第二指示信息,例如,协议约定。Optionally, in a possible implementation of this embodiment, the terminal may also obtain the second indication information directly according to pre-configuration without receiving the second indication information sent by the base station, For example, agreement agreement.
例如,所述控制信道可以为物理下行控制信道(Physical DownlinkControlChannel,PDCCH)。具体地,终端可以接收基站通过PDCCH发送给所述终端的所述第二指示信息,或者还可以接收基站通过PDCCH发送给所述终端所属组的所述第二指示信息。其中,所述终端所属组可以对应同一个加扰标识,用于加扰所述组的下行控制信息(Downlink control information,DCI)。For example, the control channel may be a physical downlink control channel (Physical Downlink Control Channel, PDCCH). Specifically, the terminal may receive the second indication information sent by the base station to the terminal through the PDCCH, or may also receive the second indication information sent by the base station to the group to which the terminal belongs through the PDCCH. Wherein, the group to which the terminal belongs may correspond to the same scrambling identifier, which is used to scramble downlink control information (Downlink control information, DCI) of the group.
进一步可选地,在所述基站接收所述终端发送的所述终端处于所述空闲状态的移动性信息之前,所述基站还可以进一步向所述终端发送第三指示信息,用以指示所述终端向所述基站发送所述终端处于所述空闲状态的移动性信息的发送条件,所述条件可以包括但不限于以下一项或几项:Further optionally, before the base station receives the mobility information sent by the terminal that the terminal is in the idle state, the base station may further send third indication information to the terminal to indicate the The terminal sends to the base station a sending condition of the mobility information that the terminal is in the idle state, and the condition may include but not limited to one or more of the following:
所述终端的移动速度所满足的速度阈值,例如,大于或等于速度阈值,或者还可以小于或等于速度阈值;The speed threshold satisfied by the moving speed of the terminal, for example, is greater than or equal to the speed threshold, or may also be less than or equal to the speed threshold;
所述终端的测量结果所满足的测量阈值,例如,大于或等于测量阈值,或者还可以小于或等于测量阈值;以及The measurement threshold satisfied by the measurement result of the terminal, for example, is greater than or equal to the measurement threshold, or may also be less than or equal to the measurement threshold; and
所述终端处于所述空闲状态的时间所满足的时间阈值,例如,大于或等于时间阈值,或者还可以小于或等于时间阈值。The time threshold that the terminal is in the idle state satisfies, for example, is greater than or equal to the time threshold, or may also be less than or equal to the time threshold.
需要说明的是,所述终端的移动速度可以包括但不限于所述终端的速度大小和/或所述终端的速度等级。It should be noted that the moving speed of the terminal may include but not limited to the speed of the terminal and/or the speed level of the terminal.
需要说明的是,所述第三指示信息的发送方法与所述第二指示信息的发送方法类似,详细描述可以参见发送所述第二指示信息的相关内容,此处不再赘述。It should be noted that, the method for sending the third indication information is similar to the method for sending the second indication information. For detailed description, please refer to the related content of sending the second indication information, which will not be repeated here.
可选地,在本实施例的一个可能的实现方式中,以LTE系统为例,在所述终端从所述空闲状态进入第二连接状态时,所述基站还可以进一步接收所述移动管理设备发送的所述终端的跟踪区(Tracking Area,TA)列表。Optionally, in a possible implementation of this embodiment, taking the LTE system as an example, when the terminal enters the second connected state from the idle state, the base station may further receive the mobile management device The sent tracking area (Tracking Area, TA) list of the terminal.
进一步可选地,在所述基站接收所述移动管理设备发送的所述终端的TA列表之前,所述移动管理设备还可以进一步根据所述终端的移动性信息,设置所述终端的TA列表。Further optionally, before the base station receives the TA list of the terminal sent by the mobility management device, the mobility management device may further set the TA list of the terminal according to the mobility information of the terminal.
例如,如果所述终端的速度等级为慢速或静止,移动管理设备则可以设置包含TA数目较少的TA列表,例如,该TA列表中只包含一个跟踪区标识(Tracking Area Identity,TAI),甚至于将该UE的TAI配置为只覆盖一个eNB,这样,当所述终端处于空闲状态时,移动管理设备或基站能够快速准确的寻呼到该终端,从而节省了寻呼信令。For example, if the speed level of the terminal is slow or stationary, the mobility management device may set a TA list containing a small number of TAs, for example, the TA list only contains one tracking area identity (Tracking Area Identity, TAI), Even the TAI of the UE is configured to cover only one eNB, so that when the terminal is in an idle state, the mobility management device or the base station can quickly and accurately page the terminal, thereby saving paging signaling.
再例如,如果所述终端的速度等级为快速,移动管理设备则可以设置包含TA数目较多的TA列表,例如,该TA列表中包含多个TAI,这样,可以减少由于所述终端的移动而导致的TA更新信令。同时,当基站由于负载原因需要释放一些终端时,基站可以优先释放速度等级为快速的终端,从而减少了切换带来的信令开销。For another example, if the speed level of the terminal is fast, the mobile management device can set a TA list containing a large number of TAs. For example, the TA list contains multiple TAIs, so that the number of TAIs caused by the movement of the terminal can be reduced. The resulting TA update signaling. At the same time, when the base station needs to release some terminals due to load reasons, the base station can preferentially release terminals whose speed level is fast, thereby reducing signaling overhead caused by handover.
可选地,在本实施例的一个可能的实现方式中,在所述移动管理设备接收基站发送的终端的移动性信息之后,所述移动管理设备还可以在所述终端的移动性信息对应的有效期到达时,删除所述终端的移动性信息。Optionally, in a possible implementation manner of this embodiment, after the mobility management device receives the mobility information of the terminal sent by the base station, the mobility management device may further When the validity period arrives, delete the mobility information of the terminal.
本实施例中,通过基站在终端从第一连接状态进入空闲状态之前,向移动管理设备发送所述终端处于所述第一连接状态的移动性信息,使得所述基站能够在所述终端从所述空闲状态进入第二连接状态时,接收所述移动管理设备发送的所述终端处于所述第一连接状态的移动性信息,能够解决现有技术中由于基站在终端从空闲状态重新进入连接状态之后删除该基站获得的所述终端处于连接状态的移动信息而导致的所述基站无法获得所述终端处于连接状态的移动信息的问题,从而实现了基站在终端从空闲状态进入连接状态之后获得所述终端处于空闲状态之前的移动信息。In this embodiment, before the terminal enters the idle state from the first connected state, the base station sends mobility information that the terminal is in the first connected state to the mobility management device, so that the base station can When the idle state enters the second connected state, receiving the mobility information sent by the mobility management device that the terminal is in the first connected state can solve the problem in the prior art that the base station re-enters the connected state from the idle state Afterwards, the problem that the base station cannot obtain the mobile information of the terminal in the connected state caused by deleting the mobile information of the terminal in the connected state obtained by the base station, thereby realizing that the base station obtains the mobile information of the terminal in the connected state after the terminal enters the connected state from the idle state Mobile information before the terminal is in an idle state.
图2为本申请另一实施例提供的移动信息处理方法的流程示意图,如图2所示。FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a mobile information processing method provided by another embodiment of the present application, as shown in FIG. 2 .
201、移动管理设备接收基站发送的终端的移动性信息,所述终端的移动性信息为所述基站在所述终端从第一连接状态进入空闲状态之前发送。201. The mobility management device receives terminal mobility information sent by a base station, where the terminal mobility information is sent by the base station before the terminal enters an idle state from a first connected state.
202、所述移动管理设备在所述终端从所述空闲状态进入第二连接状态时,向所述基站发送所述终端处于所述第一连接状态的移动性信息。202. The mobility management device sends mobility information that the terminal is in the first connection state to the base station when the terminal enters a second connection state from the idle state.
至此,所述基站则可以根据所述终端处于所述第一连接状态的移动性信息,配置所述终端的相关参数,例如,非连续接收(Discontinuous Reception,DRX)周期、多输入多输出(Multiple Input Multiple Output,MIMO)参数和测量参数等。So far, the base station can configure related parameters of the terminal according to the mobility information of the terminal in the first connection state, for example, Discontinuous Reception (DRX) cycle, Multiple Input Multiple Output (Multiple Input Multiple Output, MIMO) parameters and measurement parameters, etc.
终端处于第一连接状态时,可能会由于移动性需要,进行小区间切换。终端和为该终端服务的基站则会获得所述终端处于第一连接状态的移动信息,并存储所述终端处于第一连接状态的移动信息,例如,所述终端的移动速度、所述终端的测量结果、所述终端进行切换的小区信息(即小区标识和在所述小区的驻留时间)等信息。基站在所述终端从第一连接状态进入空闲状态时,则会删除其存储的所述终端处于第一连接状态的移动信息。When the terminal is in the first connected state, it may perform inter-cell handover due to mobility requirements. The terminal and the base station serving the terminal will obtain the movement information of the terminal in the first connection state, and store the movement information of the terminal in the first connection state, for example, the movement speed of the terminal, the Information such as measurement results, information about the cell where the terminal is handed over to (that is, cell identity and residence time in the cell). When the terminal enters the idle state from the first connection state, the base station deletes the stored movement information of the terminal in the first connection state.
需要说明的是,所述终端的移动速度可以包括但不限于所述终端的速度大小(例如,30公里每小时等)和/或所述终端的速度等级(例如,快速、正常或慢速等)。It should be noted that the moving speed of the terminal may include but not limited to the speed of the terminal (for example, 30 kilometers per hour, etc.) and/or the speed level of the terminal (for example, fast, normal or slow, etc. ).
在201中,移动管理设备在所述终端从第一连接状态进入空闲状态之前,例如,所述基站在确定所述终端需要进入空闲状态时,或者所述所基站在执行释放所述终端的无线资源控制(Radio Resource Control,RRC)连接的过程中,等,可以接收到所述基站发送的所述终端处于所述第一连接状态的移动性信息。具体地,以LTE系统为例,MME具体可以接收eNodeB通过专用S1应用协议(Application Protocol,AP)信令发送的所述终端处于第一连接状态的移动性信息,例如,UE上下文释放完成(UE CONTEXT RELEASECOMPLETE)消息。In 201, before the terminal enters the idle state from the first connected state, for example, when the base station determines that the terminal needs to enter the idle state, or when the base station performs release of the terminal's wireless During the process of the resource control (Radio Resource Control, RRC) connection, etc., the mobility information sent by the base station that the terminal is in the first connection state may be received. Specifically, taking the LTE system as an example, the MME may specifically receive the mobility information that the terminal is in the first connection state sent by the eNodeB through a dedicated S1 application protocol (Application Protocol, AP) signaling, for example, UE context release complete (UE CONTEXT RELEASECOMPLETE) message.
可选地,本实施例的可能的实现方式中,在202之前,所述移动管理设备还可以进一步接收所述基站发送的第一指示信息,所述第一指示信息用于指示向所述基站发送所述终端处于所述第一连接状态的移动性信息。具体地,以LTE系统为例,MME具体可以接收eNodeB通过专用S1AP信令发送的所述第一指示信息,例如,初始UE消息(INITIAL UEMESSAGE)。Optionally, in a possible implementation manner of this embodiment, before 202, the mobility management device may further receive first indication information sent by the base station, where the first indication information is used to indicate to the base station sending mobility information that the terminal is in the first connection state. Specifically, taking the LTE system as an example, the MME may specifically receive the first indication information sent by the eNodeB through dedicated S1AP signaling, for example, an initial UE message (INITIAL UEMESSAGE).
在202中,所述移动管理设备在所述终端从所述空闲状态进入第二连接状态时,例如,所述基站执行建立所述终端的RRC连接的过程中,等,可以向所述基站发送所述终端处于所述第一连接状态的移动性信息。以LTE系统为例,MME具体可以通过S1AP信令,向eNodeB发送UE处于所述第一连接状态的移动性信息,例如,初始上下文建立请求(INITIALCONTEXTSETUP REQUEST)消息。In 202, the mobility management device may send a Mobility information of the terminal in the first connection state. Taking the LTE system as an example, the MME may specifically send the mobility information of the UE in the first connection state to the eNodeB through S1AP signaling, for example, an initial context setup request (INITIALCONTEXTSETUP REQUEST) message.
可选地,本实施例的可能的实现方式中,以LTE系统为例,在所述终端从所述空闲状态进入第二连接状态时,所述基站还可以进一步接收所述移动管理设备发送的所述终端的跟踪区(Tracking Area,TA)列表。Optionally, in a possible implementation of this embodiment, taking the LTE system as an example, when the terminal enters the second connection state from the idle state, the base station may further receive the A tracking area (Tracking Area, TA) list of the terminal.
进一步可选地,在所述基站还可以进一步接收所述移动管理设备发送的所述终端的TA列表之前,所述移动管理设备还可以进一步根据所述终端的移动性信息,设置所述终端的TA列表。Further optionally, before the base station can further receive the TA list of the terminal sent by the mobility management device, the mobility management device can further set the terminal's TA list according to the mobility information of the terminal. TA list.
例如,如果所述终端的速度等级为慢速或静止,移动管理设备则可以设置包含TA数目较少的TA列表,例如,该TA列表中只包含一个跟踪区标识(Tracking Area Identity,TAI),甚至于将该UE的TAI配置为只覆盖一个eNB,这样,当所述终端处于空闲状态时,移动管理设备或基站能够快速准确的寻呼到该终端,从而节省了寻呼信令。For example, if the speed level of the terminal is slow or stationary, the mobility management device may set a TA list containing a small number of TAs, for example, the TA list only contains one tracking area identity (Tracking Area Identity, TAI), Even the TAI of the UE is configured to cover only one eNB, so that when the terminal is in an idle state, the mobility management device or the base station can quickly and accurately page the terminal, thereby saving paging signaling.
再例如,如果所述终端的速度等级为快速,移动管理设备则可以设置包含TA数目较多的TA列表,例如,该TA列表中包含多个TAI,这样,可以减少由于所述终端的移动而导致的TA更新信令。同时,当基站由于负载原因需要释放一些终端时,基站可以优先释放速度等级为快速的终端,从而减少了切换带来的信令开销。For another example, if the speed level of the terminal is fast, the mobile management device can set a TA list containing a large number of TAs. For example, the TA list contains multiple TAIs, so that the number of TAIs caused by the movement of the terminal can be reduced. The resulting TA update signaling. At the same time, when the base station needs to release some terminals due to load reasons, the base station can preferentially release terminals whose speed level is fast, thereby reducing signaling overhead caused by handover.
可选地,在本实施例的一个可能的实现方式中,在所述移动管理设备接收基站发送的终端的移动性信息之后,所述移动管理设备还可以在所述终端的移动性信息对应的有效期到达时,删除所述终端的移动性信息。Optionally, in a possible implementation manner of this embodiment, after the mobility management device receives the mobility information of the terminal sent by the base station, the mobility management device may further When the validity period arrives, delete the mobility information of the terminal.
本实施例中,通过移动管理设备接收基站发送的终端的移动性信息,所述终端的移动性信息为所述基站在所述终端从第一连接状态进入空闲状态之前发送,使得所述移动管理设备能够在所述终端从所述空闲状态进入第二连接状态时,向所述基站发送所述终端处于所述第一连接状态的移动性信息,能够解决现有技术中由于基站在终端从空闲状态重新进入连接状态之后删除该基站获得的所述终端处于连接状态的移动信息而导致的所述基站无法获得所述终端处于连接状态的移动信息的问题,从而实现了基站在终端从空闲状态进入连接状态之后获得所述终端处于空闲状态之前的移动信息。In this embodiment, the mobile management device receives the terminal mobility information sent by the base station, the terminal mobility information is sent by the base station before the terminal enters the idle state from the first connected state, so that the mobility management The device can send the mobility information of the terminal in the first connected state to the base station when the terminal enters the second connected state from the idle state, which can solve the problem in the prior art that the base station After re-entering the connected state, the mobile information of the terminal in the connected state obtained by the base station is deleted, which causes the problem that the base station cannot obtain the mobile information of the terminal in the connected state. After the connected state, the mobile information before the terminal is in the idle state is obtained.
需要说明的是,作为可替换的技术方案,本发明实施例中的基站也可以将所述终端处于所述第一连接状态的移动性信息进行存储,在下次所述终端从空闲状态进入第二连接状态时使用。其中,可以使用终端的核心网标识如系统架构演进临时移动用户标识(System Architecture-Evolution-TemporaryMobile Subscriber Identity,S-TMSI)关联UE处于所述第一连接状态的移动性信息。此时,基站就不需要从所述移动管理设备接收所述终端处于所述第一连接状态的移动性信息。It should be noted that, as an alternative technical solution, the base station in the embodiment of the present invention may also store the mobility information of the terminal in the first connected state, and next time the terminal enters the second connected state from the idle state. Used in connection state. Wherein, a core network identity of the terminal, such as a System Architecture-Evolution-Temporary Mobile Subscriber Identity (S-TMSI), may be used to correlate the mobility information of the UE in the first connection state. At this time, the base station does not need to receive mobility information that the terminal is in the first connection state from the mobility management device.
可选地,在所述基站在所述终端从所述空闲状态进入第二连接状态时,所述基站还可以进一步接收所述终端发送的所述终端处于所述空闲状态的移动性信息。详细描述可以参见图1和图2对应的实施例中的相关内容,此处不再赘述。Optionally, when the terminal enters the second connection state from the idle state, the base station may further receive mobility information sent by the terminal that the terminal is in the idle state. For detailed description, reference may be made to relevant content in the embodiments corresponding to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , and details are not repeated here.
可选地,针对基站存储所述终端处于所述第一连接状态的移动性信息的场景,所述基站可以在所述终端处于所述第一连接状态的移动性信息对应的有效期到达时,删除所述终端处于所述第一连接状态的移动性信息。Optionally, for the scenario where the base station stores the mobility information of the terminal in the first connection state, the base station may delete the Mobility information of the terminal in the first connection state.
需要说明的是,作为进一步可替换的技术方案,移动管理设备和基站都不存储所述终端处于所述第一连接状态的移动性信息,所述终端自己存储所述终端处于所述第一连接状态的移动性信息,在下次所述终端从空闲状态进入第二连接状态时,将所述终端处于所述第一连接状态的移动性信息上报给基站。It should be noted that, as a further alternative technical solution, neither the mobility management device nor the base station stores the mobility information of the terminal in the first connection state, and the terminal itself stores the mobility information of the terminal in the first connection state. state mobility information, when the terminal enters the second connected state from the idle state next time, report the mobility information of the terminal in the first connected state to the base station.
可选地,在所述基站在所述终端从所述空闲状态进入第二连接状态时,所述基站还可以进一步接收所述终端发送的所述终端处于所述空闲状态的移动性信息。详细描述可以参见图1和图2对应的实施例中的相关内容,此处不再赘述。Optionally, when the terminal enters the second connection state from the idle state, the base station may further receive mobility information sent by the terminal that the terminal is in the idle state. For detailed description, reference may be made to relevant content in the embodiments corresponding to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , and details are not repeated here.
可选地,针对终端存储所述终端处于所述第一连接状态的移动性信息的场景,所述终端可以在所述终端处于所述第一连接状态的移动性信息对应的有效期到达时,删除所述终端处于所述第一连接状态的移动性信息。或者还可以在所述终端处于所述第一连接状态的移动性信息的数据达到一定量时,如存储的所述终端处于所述第一连接状态的移动性信息的量超过16个小区,删除最早的所述终端处于所述第一连接状态的移动性信息。Optionally, for the scenario where the terminal stores the mobility information of the terminal in the first connection state, the terminal may delete the Mobility information of the terminal in the first connection state. Alternatively, when the data of the mobility information of the terminal in the first connection state reaches a certain amount, if the stored mobility information of the terminal in the first connection state exceeds 16 cells, delete Mobility information of the earliest terminal in the first connection state.
需要说明的是,对于前述的各方法实施例,为了简单描述,故将其都表述为一系列的动作组合,但是本领域技术人员应该知悉,本申请并不受所描述的动作顺序的限制,因为依据本申请,某些步骤可以采用其他顺序或者同时进行。其次,本领域技术人员也应该知悉,说明书中所描述的实施例均属于优选实施例,所涉及的动作和模块并不一定是本申请所必须的。It should be noted that for the foregoing method embodiments, for the sake of simple description, they are expressed as a series of action combinations, but those skilled in the art should know that the present application is not limited by the described action sequence. Depending on the application, certain steps may be performed in other orders or simultaneously. Secondly, those skilled in the art should also know that the embodiments described in the specification belong to preferred embodiments, and the actions and modules involved are not necessarily required by this application.
在上述实施例中,对各个实施例的描述都各有侧重,某个实施例中没有详述的部分,可以参见其他实施例的相关描述。In the foregoing embodiments, the descriptions of each embodiment have their own emphases, and for parts not described in detail in a certain embodiment, reference may be made to relevant descriptions of other embodiments.
图3为本申请另一实施例提供的基站的结构示意图,如图3所示,本实施例的基站可以包括发送单元31和接收单元32。其中,发送单元31用于在终端从第一连接状态进入空闲状态之前,向移动管理设备发送所述终端处于所述第一连接状态的移动性信息;接收单元32用于在所述终端从所述空闲状态进入第二连接状态时,接收所述移动管理设备发送的所述终端处于所述第一连接状态的移动性信息。FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a base station provided by another embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 3 , the base station in this embodiment may include a sending unit 31 and a receiving unit 32 . Wherein, the sending unit 31 is configured to send the mobility information of the terminal in the first connected state to the mobility management device before the terminal enters the idle state from the first connected state; When the idle state enters the second connected state, receiving mobility information sent by the mobility management device that the terminal is in the first connected state.
至此,所述基站则可以根据所述终端处于所述第一连接状态的移动性信息,配置所述终端的相关参数,例如,非连续接收(Discontinuous Reception,DRX)周期、多输入多输出(Multiple Input Multiple Output,MIMO)参数和测量参数等。So far, the base station can configure related parameters of the terminal according to the mobility information of the terminal in the first connection state, for example, Discontinuous Reception (DRX) cycle, Multiple Input Multiple Output (Multiple Input Multiple Output, MIMO) parameters and measurement parameters, etc.
终端处于第一连接状态时,可能会由于移动性需要,进行小区间切换。终端和为该终端服务的基站则会获得所述终端处于第一连接状态的移动信息,并存储所述终端处于第一连接状态的移动信息,例如,所述终端的移动速度、所述终端的测量结果、所述终端进行切换的小区信息(即小区标识和在所述小区的驻留时间)等信息。基站在所述终端从第一连接状态进入空闲状态时,则会删除其存储的所述终端处于第一连接状态的移动信息。When the terminal is in the first connected state, it may perform inter-cell handover due to mobility requirements. The terminal and the base station serving the terminal will obtain the movement information of the terminal in the first connection state, and store the movement information of the terminal in the first connection state, for example, the movement speed of the terminal, the Information such as measurement results, information about the cell where the terminal is handed over to (that is, cell identity and residence time in the cell). When the terminal enters the idle state from the first connection state, the base station deletes the stored movement information of the terminal in the first connection state.
需要说明的是,所述终端的移动速度可以包括但不限于所述终端的速度大小(例如,30公里每小时等)和/或所述终端的速度等级(例如,快速、正常或慢速等)。It should be noted that the moving speed of the terminal may include but not limited to the speed of the terminal (for example, 30 kilometers per hour, etc.) and/or the speed level of the terminal (for example, fast, normal or slow, etc. ).
所述发送单元31在所述终端从第一连接状态进入空闲状态之前,例如,所述基站在确定所述终端需要进入空闲状态时,或者所述所基站在执行释放所述终端的无线资源控制(Radio Resource Control,RRC)连接的过程中,等,所述发送单元31可以向移动管理设备发送所述终端处于所述第一连接状态的移动性信息。具体地,以LTE系统为例,eNodeB的发送单元31具体可以通过专用S1应用协议(Application Protocol,AP)信令向MME发送所述终端处于第一连接状态的移动性信息,例如,UE上下文释放完成(UE CONTEXTRELEASECOMPLETE)消息。Before the terminal enters the idle state from the first connected state, the sending unit 31, for example, when the base station determines that the terminal needs to enter the idle state, or when the base station performs radio resource control for releasing the terminal During the process of (Radio Resource Control, RRC) connection, etc., the sending unit 31 may send the mobility information that the terminal is in the first connection state to the mobility management device. Specifically, taking the LTE system as an example, the sending unit 31 of the eNodeB may specifically send the mobility information that the terminal is in the first connection state to the MME through dedicated S1 application protocol (Application Protocol, AP) signaling, for example, UE context release Complete (UE CONTEXTRELEASECOMPLETE) message.
可选地,本实施例的可能的实现方式中,所述发送单元31还可以进一步向所述移动管理设备发送第一指示信息,用以指示所述移动管理设备向所述基站发送所述终端处于所述第一连接状态的移动性信息。具体地,以LTE系统为例,eNodeB的发送单元31具体可以通过专用S1AP信令向MME发送所述第一指示信息,例如,初始UE消息(INITIAL UEMESSAGE)。Optionally, in a possible implementation of this embodiment, the sending unit 31 may further send first indication information to the mobility management device, to instruct the mobility management device to send the terminal to the base station Mobility information in the first connection state. Specifically, taking the LTE system as an example, the sending unit 31 of the eNodeB may send the first indication information, for example, an initial UE message (INITIAL UEMESSAGE) to the MME through dedicated S1AP signaling.
所述接收单元32在所述终端从所述空闲状态进入第二连接状态时,例如,所述基站执行建立所述终端的RRC连接的过程中,等,所述接收单元32可以接收移动管理设备发送的所述终端处于所述第一连接状态的移动性信息。以LTE系统为例,eNodeB的接收单元32具体可以接收MME通过S1AP信令,发送的UE处于所述第一连接状态的移动性信息,例如,初始上下文建立请求(INITIAL CONTEXT SETUP REQUEST)消息。When the terminal enters the second connection state from the idle state, for example, the base station executes the process of establishing the RRC connection of the terminal, etc., the receiving unit 32 may receive the mobile management device The sent mobility information that the terminal is in the first connection state. Taking the LTE system as an example, the receiving unit 32 of the eNodeB may specifically receive the mobility information of the UE in the first connection state sent by the MME through S1AP signaling, for example, an initial context setup request (INITIAL CONTEXT SETUP REQUEST) message.
可选地,本实施例的可能的实现方式中,所述接收单元32还可以进一步在所述终端从所述空闲状态进入第二连接状态时,接收所述终端发送的所述终端处于所述空闲状态的移动性信息。Optionally, in a possible implementation manner of this embodiment, the receiving unit 32 may further receive, when the terminal enters the second connected state from the idle state, the information sent by the terminal that the terminal is in the Mobility information in idle state.
进一步可选地,所述发送单元31还可以进一步向所述终端发送第二指示信息,用以指示所述终端向所述基站发送所述终端处于所述空闲状态的移动性信息,例如,所述终端的移动速度、所述终端的测量结果、所述终端进行切换的小区信息(即小区标识和在所述小区的驻留时间)等信息。Further optionally, the sending unit 31 may further send second indication information to the terminal, to instruct the terminal to send mobility information that the terminal is in the idle state to the base station, for example, the Information such as the moving speed of the terminal, the measurement result of the terminal, and the information of the cell where the terminal is handed over (that is, the cell identifier and the residence time in the cell).
具体地,所述发送单元31具体可以通过高层信令(即系统广播消息或专用控制信令)或控制信道发送的所述第二指示信息。Specifically, the sending unit 31 may specifically send the second indication information through high-level signaling (that is, a system broadcast message or dedicated control signaling) or a control channel.
例如,所述专用控制信令可以是无线资源控制(Radio Resource Control,RRC)消息,具体可以通过RRC消息中的信息元素(Information Element,IE)携带所述第二指示信息,所述RRC消息可以为现有技术中的RRC消息,例如,RRC连接重配置(RRC CONNECTIONRECONFIGURATION)消息等,本实施例对此不进行限定,通过对已有的RRC消息的IE进行扩展携带所述第二指示信息,或者所述RRC消息也可以为不同于现有技术中已有的RRC消息。For example, the dedicated control signaling may be a radio resource control (Radio Resource Control, RRC) message, specifically, the second indication information may be carried through an information element (Information Element, IE) in the RRC message, and the RRC message may It is an RRC message in the prior art, for example, an RRC connection reconfiguration (RRC CONNECTIONRECONFIGURATION) message, etc., which is not limited in this embodiment, and carries the second indication information by extending the IE of the existing RRC message, Or the RRC message may also be different from the existing RRC message in the prior art.
再例如,所述专用控制信令可以是媒体访问控制(MediaAccess Control,MAC)控制元素(Control Element,CE)消息,具体还可以通过增加新的MAC CE消息携带所述第二指示信息。For another example, the dedicated control signaling may be a Media Access Control (MediaAccess Control, MAC) Control Element (Control Element, CE) message, and specifically, a new MAC CE message may be added to carry the second indication information.
可选地,在本实施例的一个可能的实现方式中,所述终端还可以无需接收所述发送单元31发送的所述第二指示信息,而是可以直接根据预先配置得到所述第二指示信息,例如,协议约定。Optionally, in a possible implementation of this embodiment, the terminal may not need to receive the second indication information sent by the sending unit 31, but may directly obtain the second indication according to pre-configuration Information, e.g., protocol stipulations.
例如,所述控制信道可以为物理下行控制信道(Physical DownlinkControlChannel,PDCCH)。具体地,终端可以接收基站通过PDCCH发送给所述终端的所述第二指示信息,或者还可以接收基站通过PDCCH发送给所述终端所属组的所述第二指示信息。其中,所述终端所属组可以对应同一个加扰标识,用于加扰所述组的下行控制信息(Downlink control information,DCI)。For example, the control channel may be a physical downlink control channel (Physical Downlink Control Channel, PDCCH). Specifically, the terminal may receive the second indication information sent by the base station to the terminal through the PDCCH, or may also receive the second indication information sent by the base station to the group to which the terminal belongs through the PDCCH. Wherein, the group to which the terminal belongs may correspond to the same scrambling identifier, which is used to scramble downlink control information (Downlink control information, DCI) of the group.
进一步可选地,所述发送单元31还可以进一步向所述终端发送第三指示信息,用以指示所述终端向所述基站发送所述终端处于所述空闲状态的移动性信息的发送条件,所述条件可以包括但不限于以下一项或几项:Further optionally, the sending unit 31 may further send third indication information to the terminal, to instruct the terminal to send a sending condition of the mobility information that the terminal is in the idle state to the base station, The conditions may include, but are not limited to, one or more of the following:
所述终端的移动速度所满足的速度阈值,例如,大于或等于速度阈值,或者还可以小于或等于速度阈值;The speed threshold satisfied by the moving speed of the terminal, for example, is greater than or equal to the speed threshold, or may also be less than or equal to the speed threshold;
所述终端的测量结果所满足的测量阈值,例如,大于或等于测量阈值,或者还可以小于或等于测量阈值;以及The measurement threshold satisfied by the measurement result of the terminal, for example, is greater than or equal to the measurement threshold, or may also be less than or equal to the measurement threshold; and
所述终端处于所述空闲状态的时间所满足的时间阈值,例如,大于或等于时间阈值,或者还可以小于或等于时间阈值。The time threshold that the terminal is in the idle state satisfies, for example, is greater than or equal to the time threshold, or may also be less than or equal to the time threshold.
需要说明的是,所述终端的移动速度可以包括但不限于所述终端的速度大小和/或所述终端的速度等级。It should be noted that the moving speed of the terminal may include but not limited to the speed of the terminal and/or the speed level of the terminal.
需要说明的是,所述第三指示信息的发送方法与所述第二指示信息的发送方法类似,详细描述可以参见所述发送单元31发送所述第二指示信息的相关内容,此处不再赘述。It should be noted that the method for sending the third indication information is similar to the method for sending the second indication information. For detailed description, please refer to the relevant content of the sending unit 31 sending the second indication information, which will not be repeated here. repeat.
可选地,在本实施例的一个可能的实现方式中,以LTE系统为例,所述接收单元32还可以进一步在所述终端从所述空闲状态进入第二连接状态时,接收所述移动管理设备发送的所述终端的TA列表。Optionally, in a possible implementation of this embodiment, taking the LTE system as an example, the receiving unit 32 may further receive the mobile The TA list of the terminal sent by the management device.
进一步可选地,在所述接收单元32接收所述移动管理设备发送的所述终端的TA列表之前,所述移动管理设备还可以进一步根据所述终端的移动性信息,设置所述终端的TA列表。Further optionally, before the receiving unit 32 receives the TA list of the terminal sent by the mobility management device, the mobility management device may further set the TA of the terminal according to the mobility information of the terminal. list.
例如,如果所述终端的速度等级为慢速或静止,移动管理设备则可以设置包含TA数目较少的TA列表,这样,当所述终端处于空闲状态时,基站能够快速准确的寻呼到该终端,从而节省了寻呼信令。For example, if the speed level of the terminal is slow or stationary, the mobile management device can set a TA list containing a small number of TAs, so that when the terminal is in an idle state, the base station can quickly and accurately page the TA. terminal, thereby saving paging signaling.
再例如,如果所述终端的速度等级为快速,移动管理设备则可以设置包含TA数目较多的TA列表,这样,可以减少由于所述终端的移动而导致的TA更新信令。同时,当基站由于负载原因需要释放一些终端时,基站可以优先释放速度等级为快速的终端,从而减少了切换带来的信令开销。For another example, if the speed level of the terminal is fast, the mobility management device may set a TA list containing a large number of TAs, so that TA update signaling caused by the movement of the terminal may be reduced. At the same time, when the base station needs to release some terminals due to load reasons, the base station can preferentially release terminals whose speed level is fast, thereby reducing signaling overhead caused by handover.
可选地,在本实施例的一个可能的实现方式中,在所述移动管理设备接收基站发送的终端的移动性信息之后,所述移动管理设备还可以在所述终端的移动性信息对应的有效期到达时,删除所述终端的移动性信息。Optionally, in a possible implementation manner of this embodiment, after the mobility management device receives the mobility information of the terminal sent by the base station, the mobility management device may further When the validity period arrives, delete the mobility information of the terminal.
本实施例中,基站通过发送单元在终端从第一连接状态进入空闲状态之前,向移动管理设备发送所述终端处于所述第一连接状态的移动性信息,使得接收单元能够在所述终端从所述空闲状态进入第二连接状态时,接收所述移动管理设备发送的所述终端处于所述第一连接状态的移动性信息,能够解决现有技术中由于基站在终端从空闲状态重新进入连接状态之后删除该基站获得的所述终端处于连接状态的移动信息而导致的所述基站无法获得所述终端处于连接状态的移动信息的问题,从而实现了基站在终端从空闲状态进入连接状态之后获得所述终端处于空闲状态之前的移动信息。In this embodiment, the base station sends the mobility information that the terminal is in the first connected state to the mobility management device through the sending unit before the terminal enters the idle state from the first connected state, so that the receiving unit can send the terminal from the first connected state to the mobility management device. When the idle state enters the second connected state, receiving the mobility information that the terminal is in the first connected state sent by the mobility management device can solve the problem in the prior art that the base station re-enters the connection from the idle state. The problem that the base station cannot obtain the mobile information of the terminal in the connected state caused by deleting the mobile information of the terminal in the connected state obtained by the base station after the state, so that the base station obtains the mobile information of the terminal in the connected state after the terminal enters the connected state from the idle state. Mobile information before the terminal is in an idle state.
图4为本申请另一实施例提供的移动管理设备的结构示意图,如图4所示,本实施例的移动管理设备可以包括接收单元41和发送单元42。其中,接收单元41,用于接收基站发送的终端的移动性信息,所述终端的移动性信息为所述基站在所述终端从第一连接状态进入空闲状态之前发送;发送单元42,用于在所述终端从所述空闲状态进入第二连接状态时,向所述基站发送所述终端处于所述第一连接状态的移动性信息。FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a mobility management device provided by another embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 4 , the mobility management device of this embodiment may include a receiving unit 41 and a sending unit 42 . Wherein, the receiving unit 41 is configured to receive the mobility information of the terminal sent by the base station, the mobility information of the terminal is sent by the base station before the terminal enters the idle state from the first connected state; the sending unit 42 is configured to When the terminal enters the second connected state from the idle state, sending mobility information that the terminal is in the first connected state to the base station.
至此,所述基站则可以根据所述终端处于所述第一连接状态的移动性信息,配置所述终端的相关参数,例如,非连续接收(Discontinuous Reception,DRX)周期、多输入多输出(Multiple Input Multiple Output,MIMO)参数和测量参数等。So far, the base station can configure related parameters of the terminal according to the mobility information of the terminal in the first connection state, for example, Discontinuous Reception (DRX) cycle, Multiple Input Multiple Output (Multiple Input Multiple Output, MIMO) parameters and measurement parameters, etc.
终端处于第一连接状态时,可能会由于移动性需要,进行小区间切换。终端和为该终端服务的基站则会获得所述终端处于第一连接状态的移动信息,并存储所述终端处于第一连接状态的移动信息,例如,所述终端的移动速度、所述终端的测量结果、所述终端进行切换的小区信息(即小区标识和在所述小区的驻留时间)等信息。基站在所述终端从第一连接状态进入空闲状态时,则会删除其存储的所述终端处于第一连接状态的移动信息。When the terminal is in the first connected state, it may perform inter-cell handover due to mobility requirements. The terminal and the base station serving the terminal will obtain the movement information of the terminal in the first connection state, and store the movement information of the terminal in the first connection state, for example, the movement speed of the terminal, the Information such as measurement results, information about the cell where the terminal is handed over to (that is, cell identity and residence time in the cell). When the terminal enters the idle state from the first connection state, the base station deletes the stored movement information of the terminal in the first connection state.
需要说明的是,所述终端的移动速度可以包括但不限于所述终端的速度大小(例如,30公里每小时等)和/或所述终端的速度等级(例如,快速、正常或慢速等)。It should be noted that the moving speed of the terminal may include but not limited to the speed of the terminal (for example, 30 kilometers per hour, etc.) and/or the speed level of the terminal (for example, fast, normal or slow, etc. ).
所述接收单元41在所述终端从第一连接状态进入空闲状态之前,例如,所述基站在确定所述终端需要进入空闲状态时,或者所述所基站在执行释放所述终端的无线资源控制(Radio Resource Control,RRC)连接的过程中,等,可以接收到所述基站发送的所述终端处于所述第一连接状态的移动性信息。具体地,以LTE系统为例,MME的接收单元41具体可以接收eNodeB通过专用S1应用协议(Application Protocol,AP)信令发送的所述终端处于第一连接状态的移动性信息,例如,UE上下文释放完成(UE CONTEXT RELEASECOMPLETE)消息。Before the terminal enters the idle state from the first connected state, the receiving unit 41, for example, when the base station determines that the terminal needs to enter the idle state, or when the base station performs radio resource control for releasing the terminal During the process of (Radio Resource Control, RRC) connection, etc., the mobility information sent by the base station that the terminal is in the first connection state may be received. Specifically, taking the LTE system as an example, the receiving unit 41 of the MME may specifically receive the mobility information that the terminal is in the first connection state sent by the eNodeB through a dedicated S1 application protocol (Application Protocol, AP) signaling, for example, the UE context Release complete (UE CONTEXT RELEASECOMPLETE) message.
可选地,本实施例的可能的实现方式中,所述接收单元41还可以进一步接收所述基站发送的第一指示信息,所述第一指示信息用于指示向所述基站发送所述终端处于所述第一连接状态的移动性信息。具体地,以LTE系统为例,MME的接收单元41具体可以接收eNodeB通过专用S1AP信令发送的所述第一指示信息,例如,初始UE消息(INITIAL UEMESSAGE)。Optionally, in a possible implementation manner of this embodiment, the receiving unit 41 may further receive first indication information sent by the base station, where the first indication information is used to instruct to send the terminal to the base station Mobility information in the first connection state. Specifically, taking the LTE system as an example, the receiving unit 41 of the MME may specifically receive the first indication information sent by the eNodeB through dedicated S1AP signaling, for example, an initial UE message (INITIAL UEMESSAGE).
发送单元42在所述终端从所述空闲状态进入第二连接状态时,例如,所述基站执行建立所述终端的RRC连接的过程中,等,可以向所述基站发送所述终端处于所述第一连接状态的移动性信息。以LTE系统为例,MME的发送单元42具体可以通过S1AP信令,向eNodeB发送UE处于所述第一连接状态的移动性信息,例如,初始上下文建立请求(INITIAL CONTEXTSETUPREQUEST)消息。The sending unit 42 may send to the base station that the terminal is in the Mobility information of the first connection state. Taking the LTE system as an example, the sending unit 42 of the MME may specifically send the mobility information of the UE in the first connection state to the eNodeB through S1AP signaling, for example, an initial context establishment request (INITIAL CONTEXTSETUPREQUEST) message.
可选地,本实施例的可能的实现方式中,以LTE系统为例,所述发送单元42还可以进一步在所述终端从所述空闲状态进入第二连接状态时,向所述基站发送所述终端的TA列表。Optionally, in a possible implementation of this embodiment, taking the LTE system as an example, the sending unit 42 may further send the base station the The TA list of the terminal mentioned above.
进一步可选地,如图5所示,本实施例提供的所述移动管理设备还可以进一步包括设置单元51,用于根据所述终端的移动性信息,设置所述终端的TA列表。Further optionally, as shown in FIG. 5 , the mobility management device provided in this embodiment may further include a setting unit 51, configured to set the TA list of the terminal according to the mobility information of the terminal.
例如,如果所述终端的速度等级为慢速或静止,设置单元51则可以设置包含TA数目较少的TA列表,这样,当所述终端处于空闲状态时,基站能够快速准确的寻呼到该终端,从而节省了寻呼信令。For example, if the speed level of the terminal is slow or stationary, the setting unit 51 can set a TA list containing a small number of TAs, so that when the terminal is in an idle state, the base station can quickly and accurately page the TA. terminal, thereby saving paging signaling.
再例如,如果所述终端的速度等级为快速,设置单元51则可以设置包含TA数目较多的TA列表,这样,可以减少由于所述终端的移动而导致的TA更新信令。同时,当基站由于负载原因需要释放一些终端时,基站可以优先释放速度等级为快速的终端,从而减少了切换带来的信令开销。For another example, if the speed level of the terminal is fast, the setting unit 51 may set a TA list containing a large number of TAs, so as to reduce TA update signaling caused by the movement of the terminal. At the same time, when the base station needs to release some terminals due to load reasons, the base station can preferentially release terminals whose speed level is fast, thereby reducing signaling overhead caused by handover.
可选地,在本实施例的一个可能的实现方式中,如图6所示,本实施例提供的所述移动管理设备还可以进一步包括删除单元61,用于在所述终端的移动性信息对应的有效期到达时,删除所述终端的移动性信息。Optionally, in a possible implementation of this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 6 , the mobility management device provided in this embodiment may further include a deletion unit 61 for When the corresponding validity period arrives, the mobility information of the terminal is deleted.
本实施例中,移动管理设备通过接收单元接收基站发送的终端的移动性信息,所述终端的移动性信息为所述基站在所述终端从第一连接状态进入空闲状态之前发送,使得发送单元能够在所述终端从所述空闲状态进入第二连接状态时,向所述基站发送所述终端处于所述第一连接状态的移动性信息,能够解决现有技术中由于基站在终端从空闲状态重新进入连接状态之后删除该基站获得的所述终端处于连接状态的移动信息而导致的所述基站无法获得所述终端处于连接状态的移动信息的问题,从而实现了基站在终端从空闲状态进入连接状态之后获得所述终端处于空闲状态之前的移动信息。In this embodiment, the mobility management device receives the mobility information of the terminal sent by the base station through the receiving unit, the mobility information of the terminal is sent by the base station before the terminal enters the idle state from the first connected state, so that the sending unit When the terminal enters the second connection state from the idle state, the mobility information that the terminal is in the first connection state can be sent to the base station, which can solve the problem in the prior art that the base station enters the second connection state from the idle state. After re-entering the connected state, the mobile information of the terminal in the connected state obtained by the base station is deleted, which causes the base station to fail to obtain the mobile information of the terminal in the connected state. The mobile information before the terminal is in the idle state is obtained after the state.
图7为本申请另一实施例提供的基站的结构示意图,如图7所示,本实施例的基站可以包括发送器71和接收器72。其中,发送器71用于在终端从第一连接状态进入空闲状态之前,向移动管理设备发送所述终端处于所述第一连接状态的移动性信息;接收器72用于在所述终端从所述空闲状态进入第二连接状态时,接收所述移动管理设备发送的所述终端处于所述第一连接状态的移动性信息。FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a base station provided by another embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 7 , the base station in this embodiment may include a transmitter 71 and a receiver 72 . Wherein, the transmitter 71 is used to send the mobility information of the terminal in the first connected state to the mobility management device before the terminal enters the idle state from the first connected state; When the idle state enters the second connected state, receiving mobility information sent by the mobility management device that the terminal is in the first connected state.
至此,所述基站则可以根据所述终端处于所述第一连接状态的移动性信息,配置所述终端的相关参数,例如,非连续接收(Discontinuous Reception,DRX)周期、多输入多输出(Multiple Input Multiple Output,MIMO)参数和测量参数等。So far, the base station can configure related parameters of the terminal according to the mobility information of the terminal in the first connection state, for example, Discontinuous Reception (DRX) cycle, Multiple Input Multiple Output (Multiple Input Multiple Output, MIMO) parameters and measurement parameters, etc.
终端处于第一连接状态时,可能会由于移动性需要,进行小区间切换。终端和为该终端服务的基站则会获得所述终端处于第一连接状态的移动信息,并存储所述终端处于第一连接状态的移动信息,例如,所述终端的移动速度、所述终端的测量结果、所述终端进行切换的小区信息(即小区标识和在所述小区的驻留时间)等信息。基站在所述终端从第一连接状态进入空闲状态时,则会删除其存储的所述终端处于第一连接状态的移动信息。When the terminal is in the first connected state, it may perform inter-cell handover due to mobility requirements. The terminal and the base station serving the terminal will obtain the movement information of the terminal in the first connection state, and store the movement information of the terminal in the first connection state, for example, the movement speed of the terminal, the Information such as measurement results, information about the cell where the terminal is handed over to (that is, cell identity and residence time in the cell). When the terminal enters the idle state from the first connection state, the base station deletes the stored movement information of the terminal in the first connection state.
需要说明的是,所述终端的移动速度可以包括但不限于所述终端的速度大小(例如,30公里每小时等)和/或所述终端的速度等级(例如,快速、正常或慢速等)。It should be noted that the moving speed of the terminal may include but not limited to the speed of the terminal (for example, 30 kilometers per hour, etc.) and/or the speed level of the terminal (for example, fast, normal or slow, etc. ).
所述发送器71在所述终端从第一连接状态进入空闲状态之前,例如,所述基站在确定所述终端需要进入空闲状态时,或者所述所基站在执行释放所述终端的无线资源控制(Radio Resource Control,RRC)连接的过程中,等,所述发送器71可以向移动管理设备发送所述终端处于所述第一连接状态的移动性信息。具体地,以LTE系统为例,eNodeB的发送器71具体可以通过专用S1应用协议(Application Protocol,AP)信令向MME发送所述终端处于第一连接状态的移动性信息,例如,UE上下文释放完成(UE CONTEXTRELEASECOMPLETE)消息。Before the terminal enters the idle state from the first connected state, the transmitter 71, for example, when the base station determines that the terminal needs to enter the idle state, or when the base station performs radio resource control for releasing the terminal During the process of (Radio Resource Control, RRC) connection, etc., the transmitter 71 may send the mobility information that the terminal is in the first connection state to the mobility management device. Specifically, taking the LTE system as an example, the transmitter 71 of the eNodeB may specifically send the mobility information that the terminal is in the first connection state to the MME through a dedicated S1 application protocol (Application Protocol, AP) signaling, for example, UE context release Complete (UE CONTEXTRELEASECOMPLETE) message.
可选地,本实施例的可能的实现方式中,所述发送器71还可以进一步向所述移动管理设备发送第一指示信息,用以指示所述移动管理设备向所述基站发送所述终端处于所述第一连接状态的移动性信息。具体地,以LTE系统为例,eNodeB的发送器71具体可以通过专用S1AP信令向MME发送所述第一指示信息,例如,初始UE消息(INITIAL UE MESSAGE)。Optionally, in a possible implementation of this embodiment, the transmitter 71 may further send first indication information to the mobility management device, to instruct the mobility management device to send the terminal to the base station Mobility information in the first connection state. Specifically, taking the LTE system as an example, the sender 71 of the eNodeB may send the first indication information, for example, an initial UE message (INITIAL UE MESSAGE) to the MME through dedicated S1AP signaling.
所述接收器72在所述终端从所述空闲状态进入第二连接状态时,例如,所述基站执行建立所述终端的RRC连接的过程中,等,所述接收器72可以接收移动管理设备发送的所述终端处于所述第一连接状态的移动性信息。以LTE系统为例,eNodeB的接收器72具体可以接收MME通过S 1AP信令,发送的UE处于所述第一连接状态的移动性信息,例如,初始上下文建立请求(INITIAL CONTEXT SETUP REQUEST)消息。When the receiver 72 enters the second connection state from the idle state, for example, the base station executes the process of establishing the RRC connection of the terminal, etc., the receiver 72 can receive a mobile management device The sent mobility information that the terminal is in the first connection state. Taking the LTE system as an example, the receiver 72 of the eNodeB can specifically receive the mobility information of the UE in the first connection state sent by the MME through S 1AP signaling, for example, an initial context setup request (INITIAL CONTEXT SETUP REQUEST) message.
可选地,本实施例的可能的实现方式中,所述接收器72还可以进一步在所述终端从所述空闲状态进入第二连接状态时,接收所述终端发送的所述终端处于所述空闲状态的移动性信息。Optionally, in a possible implementation of this embodiment, the receiver 72 may further receive the information sent by the terminal that the terminal is in the Mobility information in idle state.
进一步可选地,所述发送器71还可以进一步向所述终端发送第二指示信息,用以指示所述终端向所述基站发送所述终端处于所述空闲状态的移动性信息,例如,所述终端的移动速度、所述终端的测量结果、所述终端进行切换的小区信息(即小区标识和在所述小区的驻留时间)等信息。Further optionally, the transmitter 71 may further send second indication information to the terminal, to instruct the terminal to send mobility information that the terminal is in the idle state to the base station, for example, the Information such as the moving speed of the terminal, the measurement result of the terminal, and the information of the cell where the terminal is handed over (that is, the cell identifier and the residence time in the cell).
具体地,所述发送器71具体可以通过高层信令(即系统广播消息或专用控制信令)或控制信道发送的所述第二指示信息。Specifically, the transmitter 71 may specifically send the second indication information through high-level signaling (that is, a system broadcast message or dedicated control signaling) or a control channel.
例如,所述专用控制信令可以是无线资源控制(Radio Resource Control,RRC)消息,具体可以通过RRC消息中的信息元素(Information Element,IE)携带所述第二指示信息,所述RRC消息可以为现有技术中的RRC消息,例如,RRC连接重配置(RRC CONNECTIONRECONFIGURATION)消息等,本实施例对此不进行限定,通过对已有的RRC消息的IE进行扩展携带所述第二指示信息,或者所述RRC消息也可以为不同于现有技术中已有的RRC消息。For example, the dedicated control signaling may be a radio resource control (Radio Resource Control, RRC) message, specifically, the second indication information may be carried through an information element (Information Element, IE) in the RRC message, and the RRC message may It is an RRC message in the prior art, for example, an RRC connection reconfiguration (RRC CONNECTIONRECONFIGURATION) message, etc., which is not limited in this embodiment, and carries the second indication information by extending the IE of the existing RRC message, Or the RRC message may also be different from the existing RRC message in the prior art.
再例如,所述专用控制信令可以是媒体访问控制(MediaAccess Control,MAC)控制元素(Control Element,CE)消息,具体还可以通过增加新的MAC CE消息携带所述第二指示信息。For another example, the dedicated control signaling may be a Media Access Control (MediaAccess Control, MAC) Control Element (Control Element, CE) message, and specifically, a new MAC CE message may be added to carry the second indication information.
可选地,在本实施例的一个可能的实现方式中,所述终端还可以无需接收所述发送器71发送的所述第二指示信息,而是可以直接根据预先配置得到所述第二指示信息,例如,协议约定。Optionally, in a possible implementation of this embodiment, the terminal may not need to receive the second indication information sent by the transmitter 71, but may directly obtain the second indication according to pre-configuration Information, e.g., protocol stipulations.
例如,所述控制信道可以为物理下行控制信道(Physical DownlinkControlChannel,PDCCH)。具体地,终端可以接收基站通过PDCCH发送给所述终端的所述第二指示信息,或者还可以接收基站通过PDCCH发送给所述终端所属组的所述第二指示信息。其中,所述终端所属组可以对应同一个加扰标识,用于加扰所述组的下行控制信息(Downlink control information,DCI)。For example, the control channel may be a physical downlink control channel (Physical Downlink Control Channel, PDCCH). Specifically, the terminal may receive the second indication information sent by the base station to the terminal through the PDCCH, or may also receive the second indication information sent by the base station to the group to which the terminal belongs through the PDCCH. Wherein, the group to which the terminal belongs may correspond to the same scrambling identifier, which is used to scramble downlink control information (Downlink control information, DCI) of the group.
进一步可选地,所述发送器71还可以进一步向所述终端发送第三指示信息,用以指示所述终端向所述基站发送所述终端处于所述空闲状态的移动性信息的发送条件,所述条件可以包括但不限于以下一项或几项:Further optionally, the transmitter 71 may further send third indication information to the terminal, so as to instruct the terminal to send the sending condition of the mobility information that the terminal is in the idle state to the base station, The conditions may include, but are not limited to, one or more of the following:
所述终端的移动速度所满足的速度阈值,例如,大于或等于速度阈值,或者还可以小于或等于速度阈值;The speed threshold satisfied by the moving speed of the terminal, for example, is greater than or equal to the speed threshold, or may also be less than or equal to the speed threshold;
所述终端的测量结果所满足的测量阈值,例如,大于或等于测量阈值,或者还可以小于或等于测量阈值;以及The measurement threshold satisfied by the measurement result of the terminal, for example, is greater than or equal to the measurement threshold, or may also be less than or equal to the measurement threshold; and
所述终端处于所述空闲状态的时间所满足的时间阈值,例如,大于或等于时间阈值,或者还可以小于或等于时间阈值。The time threshold that the terminal is in the idle state satisfies, for example, is greater than or equal to the time threshold, or may also be less than or equal to the time threshold.
需要说明的是,所述终端的移动速度可以包括但不限于所述终端的速度大小和/或所述终端的速度等级。It should be noted that the moving speed of the terminal may include but not limited to the speed of the terminal and/or the speed level of the terminal.
需要说明的是,所述第三指示信息的发送方法与所述第二指示信息的发送方法类似,详细描述可以参见所述发送器71发送所述第二指示信息的相关内容,此处不再赘述。It should be noted that, the method for sending the third indication information is similar to the method for sending the second indication information. For detailed description, please refer to the content related to the sending of the second indication information by the transmitter 71, which will not be repeated here. repeat.
可选地,在本实施例的一个可能的实现方式中,以LTE系统为例,所述接收器72还可以进一步在所述终端从所述空闲状态进入第二连接状态时,接收所述移动管理设备发送的所述终端的TA列表。Optionally, in a possible implementation of this embodiment, taking the LTE system as an example, the receiver 72 may further receive the mobile The TA list of the terminal sent by the management device.
进一步可选地,在所述接收器72接收所述移动管理设备发送的所述终端的TA列表之前,所述移动管理设备还可以进一步根据所述终端的移动性信息,设置所述终端的TA列表。Further optionally, before the receiver 72 receives the TA list of the terminal sent by the mobility management device, the mobility management device may further set the TA of the terminal according to the mobility information of the terminal. list.
例如,如果所述终端的速度等级为慢速或静止,移动管理设备则可以设置包含TA数目较少的TA列表,这样,当所述终端处于空闲状态时,基站能够快速准确的寻呼到该终端,从而节省了寻呼信令。For example, if the speed level of the terminal is slow or stationary, the mobile management device can set a TA list containing a small number of TAs, so that when the terminal is in an idle state, the base station can quickly and accurately page the TA. terminal, thereby saving paging signaling.
再例如,如果所述终端的速度等级为快速,移动管理设备则可以设置包含TA数目较多的TA列表,这样,可以减少由于所述终端的移动而导致的TA更新信令。同时,当基站由于负载原因需要释放一些终端时,基站可以优先释放速度等级为快速的终端,从而减少了切换带来的信令开销。For another example, if the speed level of the terminal is fast, the mobility management device may set a TA list containing a large number of TAs, so that TA update signaling caused by the movement of the terminal may be reduced. At the same time, when the base station needs to release some terminals due to load reasons, the base station can preferentially release terminals whose speed level is fast, thereby reducing signaling overhead caused by handover.
可选地,在本实施例的一个可能的实现方式中,在所述移动管理设备接收基站发送的终端的移动性信息之后,所述移动管理设备还可以在所述终端的移动性信息对应的有效期到达时,删除所述终端的移动性信息。Optionally, in a possible implementation manner of this embodiment, after the mobility management device receives the mobility information of the terminal sent by the base station, the mobility management device may further When the validity period arrives, delete the mobility information of the terminal.
本实施例中,基站通过发送单元在终端从第一连接状态进入空闲状态之前,向移动管理设备发送所述终端处于所述第一连接状态的移动性信息,使得接收单元能够在所述终端从所述空闲状态进入第二连接状态时,接收所述移动管理设备发送的所述终端处于所述第一连接状态的移动性信息,能够解决现有技术中由于基站在终端从空闲状态重新进入连接状态之后删除该基站获得的所述终端处于连接状态的移动信息而导致的所述基站无法获得所述终端处于连接状态的移动信息的问题,从而实现了基站在终端从空闲状态进入连接状态之后获得所述终端处于空闲状态之前的移动信息。In this embodiment, the base station sends the mobility information that the terminal is in the first connected state to the mobility management device through the sending unit before the terminal enters the idle state from the first connected state, so that the receiving unit can send the terminal from the first connected state to the mobility management device. When the idle state enters the second connected state, receiving the mobility information that the terminal is in the first connected state sent by the mobility management device can solve the problem in the prior art that the base station re-enters the connection from the idle state. The problem that the base station cannot obtain the mobile information of the terminal in the connected state caused by deleting the mobile information of the terminal in the connected state obtained by the base station after the state, so that the base station obtains the mobile information of the terminal in the connected state after the terminal enters the connected state from the idle state. Mobile information before the terminal is in an idle state.
图8为本申请另一实施例提供的移动管理设备的结构示意图,如图8所示,本实施例的移动管理设备可以包括接收器81和发送器82。其中,接收器81,用于接收基站发送的终端的移动性信息,所述终端的移动性信息为所述基站在所述终端从第一连接状态进入空闲状态之前发送;发送器82,用于在所述终端从所述空闲状态进入第二连接状态时,向所述基站发送所述终端处于所述第一连接状态的移动性信息。FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a mobility management device provided by another embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 8 , the mobility management device of this embodiment may include a receiver 81 and a transmitter 82 . Wherein, the receiver 81 is configured to receive the mobility information of the terminal sent by the base station, the mobility information of the terminal is sent by the base station before the terminal enters the idle state from the first connected state; the transmitter 82 is used to When the terminal enters the second connected state from the idle state, sending mobility information that the terminal is in the first connected state to the base station.
至此,所述基站则可以根据所述终端处于所述第一连接状态的移动性信息,配置所述终端的相关参数,例如,非连续接收(Discontinuous Reception,DRX)周期、多输入多输出(Multiple Input Multiple Output,MIMO)参数和测量参数等。So far, the base station can configure related parameters of the terminal according to the mobility information of the terminal in the first connection state, for example, Discontinuous Reception (DRX) cycle, Multiple Input Multiple Output (Multiple Input Multiple Output, MIMO) parameters and measurement parameters, etc.
终端处于第一连接状态时,可能会由于移动性需要,进行小区间切换。终端和为该终端服务的基站则会获得所述终端处于第一连接状态的移动信息,并存储所述终端处于第一连接状态的移动信息,例如,所述终端的移动速度、所述终端的测量结果、所述终端进行切换的小区信息(即小区标识和在所述小区的驻留时间)等信息。基站在所述终端从第一连接状态进入空闲状态时,则会删除其存储的所述终端处于第一连接状态的移动信息。When the terminal is in the first connected state, it may perform inter-cell handover due to mobility requirements. The terminal and the base station serving the terminal will obtain the movement information of the terminal in the first connection state, and store the movement information of the terminal in the first connection state, for example, the movement speed of the terminal, the Information such as measurement results, information about the cell where the terminal is handed over to (that is, cell identity and residence time in the cell). When the terminal enters the idle state from the first connection state, the base station deletes the stored movement information of the terminal in the first connection state.
需要说明的是,所述终端的移动速度可以包括但不限于所述终端的速度大小(例如,30公里每小时等)和/或所述终端的速度等级(例如,快速、正常或慢速等)。It should be noted that the moving speed of the terminal may include but not limited to the speed of the terminal (for example, 30 kilometers per hour, etc.) and/or the speed level of the terminal (for example, fast, normal or slow, etc. ).
所述接收器81在所述终端从第一连接状态进入空闲状态之前,例如,所述基站在确定所述终端需要进入空闲状态时,或者所述所基站在执行释放所述终端的无线资源控制(Radio Resource Control,RRC)连接的过程中,等,可以接收到所述基站发送的所述终端处于所述第一连接状态的移动性信息。具体地,以LTE系统为例,MME的接收器81具体可以接收eNodeB通过专用S1应用协议(Application Protocol,AP)信令发送的所述终端处于第一连接状态的移动性信息,例如,UE上下文释放完成(UE CONTEXT RELEASECOMPLETE)消息。Before the terminal enters the idle state from the first connected state, the receiver 81, for example, when the base station determines that the terminal needs to enter the idle state, or when the base station performs radio resource control to release the terminal During the process of (Radio Resource Control, RRC) connection, etc., the mobility information sent by the base station that the terminal is in the first connection state may be received. Specifically, taking the LTE system as an example, the receiver 81 of the MME may specifically receive the mobility information that the terminal is in the first connection state sent by the eNodeB through a dedicated S1 application protocol (Application Protocol, AP) signaling, for example, the UE context Release complete (UE CONTEXT RELEASECOMPLETE) message.
可选地,本实施例的可能的实现方式中,所述接收器81还可以进一步接收所述基站发送的第一指示信息,所述第一指示信息用于指示向所述基站发送所述终端处于所述第一连接状态的移动性信息。具体地,以LTE系统为例,MME的接收器81具体可以接收eNodeB通过专用S1AP信令发送的所述第一指示信息,例如,初始UE消息(INITIAL UE MESSAGE)。Optionally, in a possible implementation manner of this embodiment, the receiver 81 may further receive first indication information sent by the base station, where the first indication information is used to instruct to send the terminal to the base station Mobility information in the first connection state. Specifically, taking the LTE system as an example, the receiver 81 of the MME may specifically receive the first indication information sent by the eNodeB through dedicated S1AP signaling, for example, an initial UE message (INITIAL UE MESSAGE).
发送器82在所述终端从所述空闲状态进入第二连接状态时,例如,所述基站执行建立所述终端的RRC连接的过程中,等,可以向所述基站发送所述终端处于所述第一连接状态的移动性信息。以LTE系统为例,MME的发送器82具体可以通过S1AP信令,向eNodeB发送UE处于所述第一连接状态的移动性信息,例如,初始上下文建立请求(INITIAL CONTEXTSETUPREQUEST)消息。When the terminal enters the second connection state from the idle state, for example, the base station is executing the process of establishing the RRC connection of the terminal, etc., the transmitter 82 may send the terminal to the base station Mobility information of the first connection state. Taking the LTE system as an example, the transmitter 82 of the MME may specifically send the mobility information of the UE in the first connection state to the eNodeB through S1AP signaling, for example, an initial context establishment request (INITIAL CONTEXTSETUPREQUEST) message.
可选地,本实施例的可能的实现方式中,以LTE系统为例,所述发送器82还可以进一步在所述终端从所述空闲状态进入第二连接状态时,向所述基站发送所述终端的TA列表。Optionally, in a possible implementation of this embodiment, taking the LTE system as an example, the transmitter 82 may further send the base station the The TA list of the terminal mentioned above.
进一步可选地,如图9所示,本实施例提供的所述移动管理设备还可以进一步包括处理器91,用于根据所述终端的移动性信息,设置所述终端的TA列表。Further optionally, as shown in FIG. 9 , the mobility management device provided in this embodiment may further include a processor 91 configured to set the TA list of the terminal according to the mobility information of the terminal.
例如,如果所述终端的速度等级为慢速或静止,处理器91则可以设置包含TA数目较少的TA列表,这样,当所述终端处于空闲状态时,基站能够快速准确的寻呼到该终端,从而节省了寻呼信令。For example, if the speed level of the terminal is slow or stationary, the processor 91 can set a TA list containing a small number of TAs, so that when the terminal is in an idle state, the base station can quickly and accurately page the TA. terminal, thereby saving paging signaling.
再例如,如果所述终端的速度等级为快速,处理器91则可以设置包含TA数目较多的TA列表,这样,可以减少由于所述终端的移动而导致的TA更新信令。同时,当基站由于负载原因需要释放一些终端时,基站可以优先释放速度等级为快速的终端,从而减少了切换带来的信令开销。For another example, if the speed level of the terminal is fast, the processor 91 may set a TA list containing a large number of TAs, so that the TA update signaling caused by the movement of the terminal may be reduced. At the same time, when the base station needs to release some terminals due to load reasons, the base station can preferentially release terminals whose speed level is fast, thereby reducing signaling overhead caused by handover.
可选地,在本实施例的一个可能的实现方式中,所述处理器91还可以进一步用于在所述终端的移动性信息对应的有效期到达时,删除所述终端的移动性信息。Optionally, in a possible implementation manner of this embodiment, the processor 91 may be further configured to delete the mobility information of the terminal when the validity period corresponding to the mobility information of the terminal arrives.
本实施例中,移动管理设备通过接收单元接收基站发送的终端的移动性信息,所述终端的移动性信息为所述基站在所述终端从第一连接状态进入空闲状态之前发送,使得发送单元能够在所述终端从所述空闲状态进入第二连接状态时,向所述基站发送所述终端处于所述第一连接状态的移动性信息,能够解决现有技术中由于基站在终端从空闲状态重新进入连接状态之后删除该基站获得的所述终端处于连接状态的移动信息而导致的所述基站无法获得所述终端处于连接状态的移动信息的问题,从而实现了基站在终端从空闲状态进入连接状态之后获得所述终端处于空闲状态之前的移动信息。In this embodiment, the mobility management device receives the mobility information of the terminal sent by the base station through the receiving unit, the mobility information of the terminal is sent by the base station before the terminal enters the idle state from the first connected state, so that the sending unit When the terminal enters the second connection state from the idle state, the mobility information that the terminal is in the first connection state can be sent to the base station, which can solve the problem in the prior art that the base station enters the second connection state from the idle state. After re-entering the connected state, the mobile information of the terminal in the connected state obtained by the base station is deleted, which causes the base station to fail to obtain the mobile information of the terminal in the connected state. The mobile information before the terminal is in the idle state is obtained after the state.
所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到,为描述的方便和简洁,上述描述的系统,装置和单元的具体工作过程,可以参考前述方法实施例中的对应过程,在此不再赘述。Those skilled in the art can clearly understand that for the convenience and brevity of the description, the specific working process of the above-described system, device and unit can refer to the corresponding process in the foregoing method embodiment, which will not be repeated here.
在本申请所提供的几个实施例中,应该理解到,所揭露的系统,装置和方法,可以通过其它的方式实现。例如,以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的,例如,所述单元的划分,仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分,实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式,例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统,或一些特征可以忽略,或不执行。另一点,所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口,装置或单元的间接耦合或通信连接,可以是电性,机械或其它的形式。In the several embodiments provided in this application, it should be understood that the disclosed system, device and method can be implemented in other ways. For example, the device embodiments described above are only illustrative. For example, the division of the units is only a logical function division. In actual implementation, there may be other division methods. For example, multiple units or components can be combined or May be integrated into another system, or some features may be ignored, or not implemented. In another point, the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed may be through some interfaces, and the indirect coupling or communication connection of devices or units may be in electrical, mechanical or other forms.
所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的,作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元,即可以位于一个地方,或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元来实现本实施例方案的目的。The units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components shown as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple network units. Part or all of the units can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment.
另外,在本申请各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中,也可以是各个单元单独物理存在,也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。上述集成的单元既可以采用硬件的形式实现,也可以采用硬件加软件功能单元的形式实现。In addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the present application may be integrated into one processing unit, each unit may exist separately physically, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit. The above-mentioned integrated units can be implemented in the form of hardware, or in the form of hardware plus software functional units.
上述以软件功能单元的形式实现的集成的单元,可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。上述软件功能单元存储在一个存储介质中,包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机,服务器,或者网络设备等)或处理器(processor)执行本申请各个实施例所述方法的部分步骤。而前述的存储介质包括:U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器(Read-Only Memory,ROM)、随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory,RAM)、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。The above-mentioned integrated units implemented in the form of software functional units may be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. The above-mentioned software functional units are stored in a storage medium, and include several instructions to make a computer device (which may be a personal computer, server, or network device, etc.) or a processor (processor) execute the methods described in various embodiments of the present application. partial steps. The aforementioned storage medium includes: U disk, mobile hard disk, read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM), random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), magnetic disk or optical disk and other various media that can store program codes. .
最后应说明的是:以上实施例仅用以说明本申请的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述实施例对本申请进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本申请各实施例技术方案的精神和范围。Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application, rather than limiting them; although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that: it can still Modifications are made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalent replacements are made to some of the technical features; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the various embodiments of the present application.
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