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CN104331947A - Vehicle monitoring method and related equipment and system - Google Patents

Vehicle monitoring method and related equipment and system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104331947A
CN104331947A CN201410541379.7A CN201410541379A CN104331947A CN 104331947 A CN104331947 A CN 104331947A CN 201410541379 A CN201410541379 A CN 201410541379A CN 104331947 A CN104331947 A CN 104331947A
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China
Prior art keywords
vehicle
car
status information
mounted terminal
information
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CN201410541379.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
付洋
毛国红
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Shenzhen Skyworth Digital Technology Co Ltd
Shenzhen Skyworth Software Co Ltd
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Shenzhen Skyworth Digital Technology Co Ltd
Shenzhen Skyworth Software Co Ltd
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Application filed by Shenzhen Skyworth Digital Technology Co Ltd, Shenzhen Skyworth Software Co Ltd filed Critical Shenzhen Skyworth Digital Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201410541379.7A priority Critical patent/CN104331947A/en
Publication of CN104331947A publication Critical patent/CN104331947A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2015/073704 priority patent/WO2016058315A1/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R25/00Fittings or systems for preventing or indicating unauthorised use or theft of vehicles
    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07CTIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C5/00Registering or indicating the working of vehicles
    • G07C5/08Registering or indicating performance data other than driving, working, idle, or waiting time, with or without registering driving, working, idle or waiting time

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Alarm Systems (AREA)
  • Fittings On The Vehicle Exterior For Carrying Loads, And Devices For Holding Or Mounting Articles (AREA)

Abstract

本发明实施例公开了一种车辆监控方法及相关设备、系统,该方法包括:车载终端采集车辆状态信息,所述车辆状态信息用于反映车辆当前的运行状态;所述车载终端将所述车辆状态信息与预先存储的历史状态信息进行对比,以判断所述车辆是否处于异常情况;若判断所述车辆处于所述异常情况,所述车载终端发送所述异常情况对应的提示信息至用户终端,以使所述用户终端根据所述提示信息发送控制指令至所述车载终端,所述控制指令为所述用户终端的使用者针对所述提示信息所触发的;所述车载终端接收并响应所述控制指令。实施本发明实施例,能够通过实时采集车辆的状态信息,从而方便、及时地对车辆的安全状态进行监控。

The embodiment of the present invention discloses a vehicle monitoring method and related equipment and system. The method includes: a vehicle-mounted terminal collects vehicle status information, and the vehicle status information is used to reflect the current running status of the vehicle; the vehicle-mounted terminal collects the vehicle status information The status information is compared with the pre-stored historical status information to determine whether the vehicle is in an abnormal situation; if it is determined that the vehicle is in the abnormal situation, the vehicle-mounted terminal sends a prompt message corresponding to the abnormal situation to the user terminal, so that the user terminal sends a control command to the vehicle-mounted terminal according to the prompt information, and the control command is triggered by the user of the user terminal according to the prompt information; the vehicle-mounted terminal receives and responds to the Control instruction. By implementing the embodiment of the present invention, it is possible to conveniently and timely monitor the safety status of the vehicle by collecting the status information of the vehicle in real time.

Description

一种车辆监控方法及相关设备、系统A vehicle monitoring method and related equipment and system

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及车辆监控技术领域,尤其涉及一种车辆监控方法及相关设备、系统。The invention relates to the technical field of vehicle monitoring, in particular to a vehicle monitoring method and related equipment and systems.

背景技术Background technique

随着经济的飞速发展和人们生活水平的提高,车辆在人们的日常生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色,并已经成为人们必不可少的代步工具之一。然而,车辆安全问题也随之而来,车辆丢失情况时有发生,给车主造成不小的财产损失。目前常见的监控措施是使用车辆警报器,其原理是在车内安装一个激发装置,一旦该装置被激发,则会发出声音和/或闪灯来通知车主。With the rapid development of the economy and the improvement of people's living standards, vehicles play an increasingly important role in people's daily life, and have become one of the indispensable means of transportation for people. However, vehicle safety issues also follow, and vehicle loss occurs from time to time, causing considerable property losses to vehicle owners. A common monitoring measure at present is to use a vehicle alarm. The principle is to install an activation device in the vehicle. Once the device is activated, it will emit sound and/or flash light to notify the vehicle owner.

上述监控措施功能单一,报警范围受限,一旦车主与车辆的距离较远时,则无法通知车主对车辆进行查看。因此,当车辆遭受到来自自身或外界环境的损害时,无法使车主及时对车辆的状态进行掌控。The above-mentioned monitoring measures have a single function, and the alarm range is limited. Once the distance between the owner and the vehicle is relatively long, the owner cannot be notified to check the vehicle. Therefore, when the vehicle suffers damage from itself or the external environment, it is impossible for the owner to control the state of the vehicle in time.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明实施例提供了一种车辆监控方法及相关设备、系统,能够通过实时采集车辆的状态信息,从而方便、及时地对车辆的安全状态进行监控。The embodiments of the present invention provide a vehicle monitoring method and related equipment and system, which can monitor the safety status of the vehicle conveniently and in a timely manner by collecting the status information of the vehicle in real time.

本发明实施例第一方面公开了一种车辆监控方法,包括:The first aspect of the embodiment of the present invention discloses a vehicle monitoring method, including:

车载终端采集车辆状态信息,所述车辆状态信息用于反映车辆当前的运行状态;The vehicle-mounted terminal collects vehicle status information, which is used to reflect the current running status of the vehicle;

所述车载终端将所述车辆状态信息与预先存储的历史状态信息进行对比,以判断所述车辆是否处于异常情况;The vehicle-mounted terminal compares the vehicle status information with pre-stored historical status information to determine whether the vehicle is in an abnormal situation;

若判断所述车辆处于所述异常情况,所述车载终端发送所述异常情况对应的提示信息至用户终端,以使所述用户终端根据所述提示信息发送控制指令至所述车载终端,所述控制指令为所述用户终端的使用者针对所述提示信息所触发的;If it is determined that the vehicle is in the abnormal situation, the vehicle-mounted terminal sends prompt information corresponding to the abnormal situation to the user terminal, so that the user terminal sends a control command to the vehicle-mounted terminal according to the prompt information, and the The control instruction is triggered by the user of the user terminal according to the prompt information;

所述车载终端接收并响应所述控制指令。The vehicle-mounted terminal receives and responds to the control instruction.

本发明实施例第二方面公开了一种车载终端,用于执行车辆监控方法,包括:The second aspect of the embodiment of the present invention discloses a vehicle-mounted terminal for performing a vehicle monitoring method, including:

采集单元,用于采集车辆状态信息,所述车辆状态信息用于反映车辆当前的运行状态;A collection unit, configured to collect vehicle state information, the vehicle state information is used to reflect the current running state of the vehicle;

判断单元,用于将所述车辆状态信息与预先存储的历史状态信息进行对比,以判断所述车辆是否处于异常情况;a judging unit, configured to compare the vehicle state information with pre-stored historical state information to judge whether the vehicle is in an abnormal situation;

第一发送单元,用于当所述判断单元判断所述车辆处于所述异常情况时,发送所述异常情况对应的提示信息至用户终端,以使所述用户终端根据所述提示信息发送控制指令至所述车载终端,所述控制指令为所述用户终端的使用者针对所述提示信息所触发的;A first sending unit, configured to send prompt information corresponding to the abnormal situation to a user terminal when the judging unit judges that the vehicle is in the abnormal situation, so that the user terminal sends a control instruction according to the prompt information To the vehicle-mounted terminal, the control instruction is triggered by the user of the user terminal according to the prompt information;

第一接收单元,用于接收并响应所述控制指令。The first receiving unit is configured to receive and respond to the control instruction.

本发明实施例第三方面公开了一种车辆监控系统,包括本发明实施例第二方面公开的所述车载终端以及用户终端,其中:The third aspect of the embodiment of the present invention discloses a vehicle monitoring system, including the vehicle-mounted terminal and the user terminal disclosed in the second aspect of the embodiment of the present invention, wherein:

所述用户终端,用于当所述车载终端判断所述车辆处于所述异常情况时,接收所述车载终端发送的所述异常情况对应的提示信息,并根据所述提示信息发送控制指令至所述车载终端,所述控制指令为所述用户终端的使用者针对所述提示信息所触发的。The user terminal is configured to, when the vehicle-mounted terminal determines that the vehicle is in the abnormal situation, receive prompt information corresponding to the abnormal situation sent by the vehicle-mounted terminal, and send a control command to the vehicle-mounted terminal according to the prompt information. In the vehicle-mounted terminal, the control instruction is triggered by the user of the user terminal according to the prompt information.

本发明实施例中,车载终端首先采集用于反映车辆当前运行状态的车辆状态信息,接着将该车辆状态信息与预先存储的历史状态信息进行比较,当判定车辆处于异常情况时,则该车载终端判定该车辆处于异常情况,并发送该异常情况对应的提示信息至车主的用户终端上,以及时提醒车主对车辆进行查看和处理,还可以接收用户终端根据该提示信息下发的控制指令,以进一步执行相应的操作。通过实施本发明实施例,能够通过实时采集车辆的状态信息,从而方便、及时地对车辆的安全状态进行监控。In the embodiment of the present invention, the vehicle-mounted terminal first collects vehicle state information reflecting the current running state of the vehicle, and then compares the vehicle state information with pre-stored historical state information. When it is determined that the vehicle is in an abnormal situation, the vehicle-mounted terminal Determine that the vehicle is in an abnormal situation, and send the prompt information corresponding to the abnormal situation to the user terminal of the car owner, so as to remind the car owner to check and deal with the vehicle in time, and also receive the control instruction issued by the user terminal according to the prompt information, so as to Further perform corresponding operations. By implementing the embodiments of the present invention, it is possible to monitor the safety status of the vehicle conveniently and in a timely manner by collecting the status information of the vehicle in real time.

附图说明Description of drawings

为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only These are some embodiments of the present invention. Those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative work.

图1是本发明实施例公开的一种车辆监控方法的流程示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic flow chart of a vehicle monitoring method disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention;

图2是本发明实施例公开的另一种车辆监控方法的流程示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic flow chart of another vehicle monitoring method disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention;

图3是本发明实施例公开的另一种车辆监控方法的流程示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic flow chart of another vehicle monitoring method disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention;

图4是本发明实施例公开的一种车载终端的结构示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a vehicle-mounted terminal disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention;

图5是本发明实施例公开的另一种车载终端的结构示意图;FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of another vehicle-mounted terminal disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention;

图6是本发明实施例公开的另一种车载终端的结构示意图;Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of another vehicle-mounted terminal disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention;

图7是本发明实施例公开的一种车辆监控系统的结构示意图。Fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a vehicle monitoring system disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

本发明实施例公开了一种车辆监控方法及相关设备、系统,能够通过对车辆状态信息进行远程实时监控,从而方便、及时地掌握车辆的安全状态。以下分别进行详细说明。The embodiment of the invention discloses a vehicle monitoring method and related equipment and system, which can conveniently and timely grasp the safety status of the vehicle through remote real-time monitoring of the vehicle status information. Each will be described in detail below.

请参阅图1,图1是本发明实施例公开的一种车辆监控方法的流程示意图。在图1所描述的车辆监控方法中,车载终端需具备无线通信模块,该无线通信模块用于使车载终端与车主的用户终端之间建立连接通信。该无线通信模块可以是GSM(Global System for Mobile Communications,全球移动通讯系统)模块、GPRS(General Packet Radio Service,整体封包无线电服务)模块、3G(3rdGeneration,第三代移动通讯系统)模块、4G(4th Generation,第四代移动通讯系统)模块、Wi-Fi模块以及其他无线通信技术模块,本发明实施例不作限定。同样,用户终端也需具备与车载终端进行通信连接的无线通信模块,该用户终端包括但不限于手机、iPad、平板电脑、PC、个人数字助理(Personal DigitalAssistant,PAD)、媒体播放器、电子阅读器、智能手表等。Please refer to FIG. 1 . FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a vehicle monitoring method disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention. In the vehicle monitoring method described in FIG. 1 , the vehicle-mounted terminal needs to have a wireless communication module, and the wireless communication module is used to establish connection and communication between the vehicle-mounted terminal and the user terminal of the vehicle owner. The wireless communication module can be GSM (Global System for Mobile Communications, Global System for Mobile Communications) module, GPRS (General Packet Radio Service, overall packet radio service) module, 3G (3rd Generation, third generation mobile communication system) module, 4G ( 4th Generation, fourth generation mobile communication system) module, Wi-Fi module and other wireless communication technology modules, the embodiments of the present invention are not limited. Similarly, the user terminal also needs to have a wireless communication module for communication connection with the vehicle terminal. devices, smart watches, etc.

如图1所示,本发明实施例公开的一种车辆监控方法可以包括以下步骤。As shown in FIG. 1 , a vehicle monitoring method disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention may include the following steps.

S101、车载终端采集车辆状态信息,所述车辆状态信息用于反映车辆当前的运行状态。S101. The vehicle-mounted terminal collects vehicle status information, which is used to reflect the current running status of the vehicle.

本发明实施例中,车载终端实时采集到车辆状态信息后,将该车辆状态信息保存至本端的存储器中。其中,车载终端的存储器不仅存储了实时采集到的车辆状态信息,还存储了车辆的历史状态信息,该历史状态信息与该车辆状态信息包括的信息一致,且由车主预先设定了各项信息的阈值或阈值范围。例如,车主可以在停车的时候设置历史状态信息,并将该历史状态信息保存至车载终端的存储器中,该历史状态信息中各项阈值或阈值范围可以根据车主的需要随时更改。In the embodiment of the present invention, after the vehicle-mounted terminal collects the vehicle state information in real time, it saves the vehicle state information in the local memory. Among them, the memory of the vehicle-mounted terminal not only stores the vehicle state information collected in real time, but also stores the historical state information of the vehicle. threshold or range of thresholds. For example, the car owner can set historical status information when parking, and save the historical status information to the memory of the vehicle-mounted terminal. The thresholds or threshold ranges in the historical status information can be changed at any time according to the needs of the car owner.

S102、车载终端将所述车辆状态信息与预先存储的历史状态信息进行对比,以判断所述车辆是否处于异常情况。S102. The vehicle-mounted terminal compares the vehicle status information with pre-stored historical status information to determine whether the vehicle is in an abnormal situation.

本发明实施例中,车载终端将自身的存储器中存储的车辆状态信息与历史状态信息进行一一对比,判断该车辆状态信息各项信息的值是否在正常的阈值范围内,如果该车辆状态信息中的一项或多项信息的值不在历史状态信息中所设定的正常阈值范围内,车载终端即判定车辆此时处于异常情况,则继续执行步骤S103。In the embodiment of the present invention, the vehicle-mounted terminal compares the vehicle state information stored in its own memory with the historical state information one by one, and judges whether the value of each item of the vehicle state information is within the normal threshold range. If the vehicle state information If the value of one or more pieces of information in the information is not within the normal threshold range set in the historical state information, the vehicle-mounted terminal determines that the vehicle is in an abnormal situation at this time, and then proceeds to step S103.

举例来说,当车载终端采集到的车辆状态信息中包括车内温度,且该车内温度为35度,车载终端将该车内温度保存至存储器中,并将该车内温度与历史状态信息中包括的历史车内温度进行比较,假设历史车内温度预先设定为28度-32度的范围,通过对比可得,该车内温度超出了历史车内温度的正常阈值范围,则该车载终端判定该车辆处于异常情况,此时该异常情况为车内温度高于历史车内温度。For example, when the vehicle state information collected by the vehicle-mounted terminal includes the temperature inside the vehicle, and the temperature inside the vehicle is 35 degrees, the vehicle-mounted terminal saves the temperature inside the vehicle into the memory, and compares the temperature inside the vehicle with the historical state information Compared with the historical vehicle interior temperature included in , assuming that the historical vehicle interior temperature is pre-set in the range of 28-32 degrees, it can be obtained through comparison that the vehicle interior temperature exceeds the normal threshold range of the historical vehicle interior temperature, then the vehicle The terminal determines that the vehicle is in an abnormal situation. At this time, the abnormal situation is that the temperature inside the vehicle is higher than the historical inside temperature.

又如,当车载终端采集到的车辆状态信息中包括车门状态信息,且采集到车门状态信息为“开”,车载终端将该车门状态信息保存至存储器中,并将该车门状态信息与历史状态信息中包括的历史车门状态信息进行比较,假设历史车门状态信息预先设定为“关”,通过对比可得,该车门状态信息与历史车门状态信息不一致,则该车载终端判定该车辆处于异常情况,此时该异常情况为车门状态信息与历史车门状态信息不一致。As another example, when the vehicle state information collected by the vehicle-mounted terminal includes vehicle door state information, and the collected vehicle door state information is "open", the vehicle-mounted terminal saves the vehicle door state information into the memory, and compares the vehicle door state information with the historical state information. Compared with the historical door state information included in the information, assuming that the historical door state information is preset as "closed", it can be obtained through comparison that the door state information is inconsistent with the historical door state information, then the vehicle-mounted terminal determines that the vehicle is in an abnormal situation , the abnormal situation at this time is that the door state information is inconsistent with the historical door state information.

S103、若判断所述车辆处于所述异常情况,车载终端发送所述异常情况对应的提示信息至用户终端,以使所述用户终端根据所述提示信息发送控制指令至所述车载终端,所述控制指令为所述用户终端的使用者针对所述提示信息所触发的。S103. If it is determined that the vehicle is in the abnormal situation, the vehicle-mounted terminal sends prompt information corresponding to the abnormal situation to the user terminal, so that the user terminal sends a control command to the vehicle-mounted terminal according to the prompt information, and the The control instruction is triggered by the user of the user terminal according to the prompt information.

本发明实施例中,车载终端采集的车辆状态信息中可以包含一种或多种信息,当该车辆状态信息中的某一个或多个信息与历史状态信息中对应的信息不一致或超出规定阈值范围时,则对应的异常情况不同,车载终端根据判定的异常情况,通过无线模块向用户终端发送该异常情况对应的提示信息,以使该用户终端的使用者根据该提示信息向用户终端输入控制指令,用户终端接收该控制指令后,将该控制指令通过无线模块发送至车载终端。In the embodiment of the present invention, the vehicle state information collected by the vehicle terminal may contain one or more types of information. When one or more information in the vehicle state information is inconsistent with the corresponding information in the historical state information or exceeds the specified threshold , the corresponding abnormal situation is different, and the vehicle-mounted terminal sends the prompt information corresponding to the abnormal situation to the user terminal through the wireless module according to the determined abnormal situation, so that the user of the user terminal can input the control command to the user terminal according to the prompt information After receiving the control instruction, the user terminal sends the control instruction to the vehicle-mounted terminal through the wireless module.

本发明实施例中,用户终端事先需安装与该车载终端相配套的应用软件,通过该应用软件用户终端可以查看车载终端采集到的车辆状态信息,可以接收车载终端检测到车辆处于异常情况时发送的提示信息以及向车载终端发送控制指令。提示信息可以以短信息的方式推送至用户终端,当应用软件在后台运行时,也可以接收提示信息。In the embodiment of the present invention, the user terminal needs to install the application software matching the vehicle terminal in advance, through which the user terminal can view the vehicle status information collected by the vehicle terminal, and can receive the information sent when the vehicle terminal detects that the vehicle is in an abnormal situation. prompt information and send control instructions to the vehicle terminal. The prompt information can be pushed to the user terminal in the form of a short message, and the prompt information can also be received when the application software is running in the background.

S104、车载终端接收并响应所述控制指令。S104. The vehicle terminal receives and responds to the control instruction.

本发明实施例中,车载终端通过执行步骤S103发送车辆所处异常情况对应的提示消息给用户终端,用户终端的使用者根据该提示信息输入控制指令,用户终端接收该控制指令并将该控制指令发送至车载终端,车载终端接收用户终端发送的该控制指令,并根据该控制指令执行相应的操作。In the embodiment of the present invention, the vehicle-mounted terminal sends a prompt message corresponding to the abnormal situation of the vehicle to the user terminal by executing step S103, and the user of the user terminal inputs a control command according to the prompt information, and the user terminal receives the control command and converts the control command The vehicle-mounted terminal receives the control instruction sent by the user terminal, and performs corresponding operations according to the control instruction.

在图1所描述的方法中,车载终端实时采集车辆状态信息,并将该车辆状态信息与预先设定的历史状态信息进行对比,当判定车辆处于异常情况时,向用户终端发送相应的提示信息,以及时提醒车主对车辆进行查看和处理,还可以接收用户终端根据该提示信息下发的控制指令,以进一步执行相应的操作。通过实施图1所描述的方法,能够通过实时采集车辆的状态信息,从而方便、及时地对车辆的安全状态进行监控。In the method described in Figure 1, the vehicle-mounted terminal collects vehicle status information in real time, compares the vehicle status information with the preset historical status information, and sends corresponding prompt information to the user terminal when it is determined that the vehicle is in an abnormal situation , to remind the owner of the vehicle to check and handle the vehicle in time, and can also receive the control instruction issued by the user terminal according to the prompt information, so as to further perform corresponding operations. By implementing the method described in FIG. 1 , it is possible to conveniently and timely monitor the safety status of the vehicle by collecting the status information of the vehicle in real time.

请参阅图2,图2是本发明实施例公开的另一种车辆监控方法的流程示意图。在图2所描述的方法中,车载终端可以是一个完整独立的设备,也可以是多个设备的组合。如图2所示,该方法可以包括以下步骤。Please refer to FIG. 2 . FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of another vehicle monitoring method disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention. In the method described in FIG. 2 , the vehicle-mounted terminal can be a complete independent device, or a combination of multiple devices. As shown in Fig. 2, the method may include the following steps.

S201、车载终端采集车辆状态信息。S201. The vehicle terminal collects vehicle state information.

本发明实施例中,该车辆状态信息用于反映车辆当前的运行状态。其中,该车辆状态信息可以包括车门状态信息、车窗状态信息、车内温度、车外温度、车辆位置信息、车辆运行速度、车内图像以及车外图像中的一种或者多种。In the embodiment of the present invention, the vehicle state information is used to reflect the current running state of the vehicle. Wherein, the vehicle status information may include one or more of vehicle door status information, vehicle window status information, vehicle interior temperature, vehicle exterior temperature, vehicle location information, vehicle running speed, vehicle interior images, and vehicle exterior images.

本发明实施例中,车载终端可以通过车门状态传感模块感测车门状态信息,该车门状态传感模块可以是光束传感器、压力传感器、车门检测电路等,用于感测车辆每个车门的开/关状态;车载终端可以通过车窗状态传感模块感测车窗状态信息,该车窗状态传感模块可以是光束传感器、压力传感器、车窗检测电路等,用于感测车辆每个车窗的开/关状态;车载终端可以通过温度传感模块感测车内温度和车外温度,该温度传感模块可以是红外温度传感器等,可以在车内放置一个或多个,用于获取车内不同位置的温度数据,可以在车外放置一个或多个,用于获取车辆外部不同位置的温度数据;车载终端可以通过定位模块获取车辆位置信息,同时该定位模块能够根据实时车辆位置信息计算出车辆运行速度,该定位模块可以是全球定位系统(Global Position System,GPS),也可以是北斗定位系统;车载终端可以通过图像摄取模块获取车内图像和车外图像,该图像摄取模块可以是照相机、摄像机、摄像头等,可以在车内放置一个或多个,可以安装于驾驶员位置前方,能够很好的获取驾驶员位置图像和车内整体图像,可以安装于车内其他位置,以获取更多车内图像信息,也可以安装于车辆前部、左右侧、尾部,用于获取不同角度车外环境图像。In the embodiment of the present invention, the vehicle-mounted terminal can sense the state information of the vehicle door through the vehicle door state sensing module, and the vehicle door state sensing module can be a beam sensor, a pressure sensor, a vehicle door detection circuit, etc. On/off status; the vehicle-mounted terminal can sense the status information of the window through the window status sensing module, which can be a beam sensor, a pressure sensor, a window detection circuit, etc. The on/off state of the window; the vehicle terminal can sense the temperature inside the vehicle and the temperature outside the vehicle through the temperature sensing module. The temperature sensing module can be an infrared temperature sensor, etc., and one or more can be placed in the vehicle to obtain The temperature data of different positions in the vehicle can be placed one or more outside the vehicle to obtain the temperature data of different positions outside the vehicle; the vehicle terminal can obtain the vehicle position information through the positioning module, and the positioning module can be based on the real-time vehicle position information Calculate the running speed of the vehicle, the positioning module can be Global Positioning System (Global Position System, GPS) or the Beidou positioning system; the vehicle terminal can obtain the image inside the vehicle and the image outside the vehicle through the image capturing module, the image capturing module can It is a camera, video camera, camera, etc., one or more can be placed in the car, and it can be installed in front of the driver's position. To obtain more image information inside the vehicle, it can also be installed on the front, left and right sides, and rear of the vehicle to obtain images of the external environment from different angles.

S202、车载终端将该车辆状态信息与预先存储的历史状态信息进行对比,以判断车辆是否处于异常情况,若是,则继续执行步骤S203。S202. The vehicle-mounted terminal compares the vehicle state information with pre-stored historical state information to determine whether the vehicle is in an abnormal situation, and if so, proceed to step S203.

本发明实施例中,车载终端将采集到的车辆状态信息保存至本端的存储器中,其中,车载终端的存储器不仅存储了实时采集到的车辆状态信息,还存储了车辆的历史状态信息,该历史状态信息与该车辆状态信息包括的信息是一致的,且用户为该历史状态信息中的各项信息分别设定了阈值或阈值范围。In the embodiment of the present invention, the vehicle-mounted terminal saves the collected vehicle state information to the local memory, wherein the memory of the vehicle-mounted terminal not only stores the vehicle state information collected in real time, but also stores the historical state information of the vehicle. The state information is consistent with the information included in the vehicle state information, and the user sets thresholds or threshold ranges for each item of information in the historical state information.

作为一种可选的实施方式,车载终端将所述车辆状态信息包括的所述车门状态信息与预先存储的历史状态信息中的车门状态信息进行对比,以判断所述车辆是否处于异常情况,所述异常情况包括所述车门状态信息与所述预先存储的历史状态信息中的车门状态信息不一致。As an optional implementation manner, the vehicle-mounted terminal compares the vehicle door state information included in the vehicle state information with the door state information in the pre-stored historical state information to determine whether the vehicle is in an abnormal situation. The abnormal situation includes that the vehicle door state information is inconsistent with the vehicle door state information in the pre-stored historical state information.

举例来说,当车载终端采集到的车辆状态信息包括的车门状态信息为“开”时,车载终端将该车门状态信息保存至存储器中,并将该车门状态信息与历史状态信息中包括的历史车门状态信息进行比较,假设历史车门状态信息预先设定为“关”,通过对比可得,该车门状态信息与历史车门状态信息不一致,则该车载终端判定该车辆处于异常情况,此时该异常情况为车门状态信息与历史车门状态信息不一致。For example, when the vehicle door state information included in the vehicle state information collected by the vehicle-mounted terminal is "open", the vehicle-mounted terminal saves the vehicle door state information into the memory, and compares the vehicle door state information with the history information included in the historical state information. Assuming that the historical door state information is preset as “closed”, it can be obtained through comparison that the door state information is inconsistent with the historical door state information, then the vehicle-mounted terminal determines that the vehicle is in an abnormal situation. The situation is that the door state information is inconsistent with the historical door state information.

作为一种可选的实施方式,车载终端将所述车辆状态信息包括的所述车窗状态信息与预先存储的历史状态信息中的车窗状态信息进行对比,以判断所述车辆是否处于异常情况,所述异常情况包括所述车窗状态信息与所述预先存储的历史状态信息中的车窗状态信息不一致。As an optional implementation, the vehicle-mounted terminal compares the window state information included in the vehicle state information with the window state information in the pre-stored historical state information to determine whether the vehicle is in an abnormal situation , the abnormal situation includes that the window state information is inconsistent with the window state information in the pre-stored historical state information.

举例来说,当车载终端采集到的车辆状态信息包括的车窗状态信息为“开”时,车载终端将该车窗状态信息保存至存储器中,并将该车窗状态信息与历史状态信息中包括的历史车窗状态信息进行比较,假设历史车窗状态信息预先设定为“关”,通过对比可得,该车窗状态信息与历史车窗状态信息不一致,则该车载终端判定该车辆处于异常情况,此时该异常情况为车窗状态信息与历史车窗状态信息不一致。For example, when the vehicle state information collected by the vehicle-mounted terminal includes the vehicle window state information as "open", the vehicle-mounted terminal saves the vehicle window state information in the memory, and combines the vehicle window state information with the historical state information Compared with the historical window state information included, assuming that the historical window state information is preset as “off”, it can be obtained through comparison that the window state information is inconsistent with the historical window state information, then the vehicle-mounted terminal determines that the vehicle is in Abnormal situation. At this time, the abnormal situation is that the window status information is inconsistent with the historical window status information.

作为一种可选的实施方式,车载终端将所述车辆状态信息包括的所述车内温度与预先存储的历史状态信息中的车内温度进行对比,以判断所述车辆是否处于异常情况,所述异常情况包括所述车内温度高于或低于所述预先存储的历史状态信息中的车内温度。As an optional implementation manner, the vehicle-mounted terminal compares the vehicle interior temperature included in the vehicle status information with the vehicle interior temperature in pre-stored historical status information to determine whether the vehicle is in an abnormal situation. The abnormal situation includes that the temperature inside the vehicle is higher or lower than the temperature inside the vehicle in the pre-stored historical state information.

举例来说,当车载终端采集到的车辆状态信息中包括的车内温度为35度,车载终端将该车内温度保存至存储器中,并将该车内温度与历史状态信息中包括的历史车内温度进行比较,假设历史车内温度预先设定为28度-32度的范围,通过对比可得,该车内温度超出了历史车内温度的正常阈值范围,则该车载终端判定该车辆处于异常情况,此时该异常情况为车内温度高于历史车内温度;当车载终端采集到的车辆状态信息中包括的车内温度为25度,车载终端将该车内温度保存至存储器中,并将该车内温度与历史状态信息中包括的历史车内温度进行比较,假设历史车内温度预先设定为28度-32度的范围,通过对比可得,该车内温度低于历史车内温度的正常阈值范围,则该车载终端判定该车辆处于异常情况,此时该异常情况为车内温度低于历史车内温度。For example, when the vehicle interior temperature included in the vehicle state information collected by the vehicle terminal is 35 degrees, the vehicle terminal saves the vehicle interior temperature to the memory, and compares the vehicle interior temperature with the historical vehicle temperature included in the historical state information. Assuming that the historical vehicle interior temperature is pre-set in the range of 28-32 degrees, it can be obtained through comparison that the vehicle interior temperature exceeds the normal threshold range of the historical vehicle interior temperature, then the vehicle-mounted terminal determines that the vehicle is in Abnormal situation. At this time, the abnormal situation is that the temperature inside the vehicle is higher than the historical temperature inside the vehicle; when the temperature inside the vehicle included in the vehicle status information collected by the vehicle terminal is 25 degrees, the vehicle terminal saves the temperature inside the vehicle to the memory. And compare the temperature in the car with the historical car temperature included in the historical state information, assuming that the historical car temperature is preset to the range of 28 degrees -32 degrees, through the comparison, the temperature in the car is lower than the historical car temperature If the internal temperature is within the normal threshold range, the vehicle-mounted terminal determines that the vehicle is in an abnormal situation. At this time, the abnormal situation is that the internal temperature of the vehicle is lower than the historical internal temperature.

作为一种可选的实施方式,车载终端将所述车辆状态信息包括的所述车外温度与预先存储的历史状态信息中的车外温度进行对比,以判断所述车辆是否处于异常情况,所述异常情况包括所述车外温度高于或低于所述预先存储的历史状态信息中的车外温度。As an optional implementation manner, the vehicle-mounted terminal compares the outside temperature included in the vehicle state information with the outside temperature in pre-stored historical state information to determine whether the vehicle is in an abnormal situation. The abnormal situation includes that the outside temperature is higher or lower than the outside temperature in the pre-stored historical state information.

作为一种可选的实施方式,车载终端将所述车辆状态信息包括的所述车辆位置信息与预先存储的历史状态信息中的车辆位置信息进行对比,以判断所述车辆是否处于异常情况,所述异常情况包括所述车辆位置信息与所述预先存储的历史状态信息中的车辆位置信息不一致。其中,车辆位置信息可以包括车辆所处位置的经度、纬度、海拔高度、省、市、区、街道等等。As an optional implementation manner, the vehicle-mounted terminal compares the vehicle position information included in the vehicle state information with the vehicle position information in the pre-stored historical state information to determine whether the vehicle is in an abnormal situation. The abnormal situation includes that the vehicle position information is inconsistent with the vehicle position information in the pre-stored historical state information. Wherein, the vehicle location information may include the longitude, latitude, altitude, province, city, district, street, etc. of the location of the vehicle.

举例来说,当车载终端采集到的车辆状态信息包括的车辆位置信息为“东经E113°56′48.57″,北纬N22°32′30.84″”时,车载终端将该车辆位置信息保存至存储器中,并将该车辆位置信息与历史状态信息中包括的历史车辆位置信息进行比较,假设历史车辆位置信息预先设定为“东经E113°56′48.47″,北纬N22°32′30.90″”,通过对比可得,该车辆位置信息与历史车辆位置信息不一致,则该车载终端判定该车辆处于异常情况,此时该异常情况为车辆位置信息与历史车辆位置信息不一致。For example, when the vehicle status information collected by the vehicle-mounted terminal includes the vehicle position information as "E113°56'48.57" east longitude, N22°32'30.84" north latitude", the vehicle-mounted terminal saves the vehicle position information in the memory, And this vehicle location information is compared with the historical vehicle location information included in the historical state information, assuming that the historical vehicle location information is preset as "E113°56'48.47" east longitude, N22°32'30.90" north latitude ", through comparison can If the vehicle location information is inconsistent with the historical vehicle location information, the vehicle-mounted terminal determines that the vehicle is in an abnormal situation. At this time, the abnormal situation is that the vehicle location information is inconsistent with the historical vehicle location information.

作为一种可选的实施方式,车载终端将所述车辆状态信息包括的所述车辆运行速度与预先存储的历史状态信息中的车辆运行速度进行对比,以判断所述车辆是否处于异常情况,所述异常情况包括所述车辆运行速度与所述预先存储的历史状态信息中的车辆运行速度不一致。其中,车辆运行速度是通过单位时间内车辆位置信息的变化情况计算出来的。As an optional implementation, the vehicle-mounted terminal compares the vehicle running speed included in the vehicle state information with the vehicle running speed in the pre-stored historical state information to determine whether the vehicle is in an abnormal situation. The abnormal situation includes that the running speed of the vehicle is inconsistent with the running speed of the vehicle in the pre-stored historical state information. Wherein, the running speed of the vehicle is calculated through the change of the vehicle position information per unit time.

举例来说,当车载终端通过采集两个时刻车辆所处的车辆状态信息,并通过计算得出此时车辆的车辆运行速度,假设两个时间间隔为1s,两次采集到的车辆状态信息转换为距离之后相距为10m,则此时车辆运行速度为10m/s,车载终端将该车辆运行速度保存至存储器中,并将该车辆运行速度与历史状态信息中包括的历史车辆运行速度进行比较,假设历史车辆运行速度预先设定为“0m/s”,通过对比可得,该车辆位置信息与历史车辆位置信息不一致,则该车载终端判定该车辆处于异常情况,此时该异常情况为车辆运行速度与历史车辆运行速度不一致。For example, when the vehicle-mounted terminal collects the vehicle state information of the vehicle at two times, and calculates the vehicle running speed of the vehicle at this time, assuming that the two time intervals are 1s, the vehicle state information collected twice is transformed into After the distance is 10m, the vehicle running speed is 10m/s at this time, and the vehicle-mounted terminal saves the vehicle running speed in the memory, and compares the vehicle running speed with the historical vehicle running speed included in the historical state information, Assuming that the historical vehicle running speed is preset as "0m/s", it can be obtained through comparison that the vehicle position information is inconsistent with the historical vehicle position information, then the vehicle terminal determines that the vehicle is in an abnormal situation, and the abnormal situation at this time is the vehicle running The speed is not consistent with the historical vehicle operating speed.

S203、车载终端通过无线方式发送该异常情况对应的提示信息至用户终端。S203. The vehicle terminal sends the prompt information corresponding to the abnormal situation to the user terminal in a wireless manner.

本发明实施例中,车载终端与用户终端之间需建立无线通信连接,且无线通信方式可以是GSM、GPRS、3G、4G、Wi-Fi以及其他无线通信方式等,本发明实施例不作限定。用户终端需安装与该车载终端相配套的应用软件。In the embodiment of the present invention, a wireless communication connection needs to be established between the vehicle-mounted terminal and the user terminal, and the wireless communication method can be GSM, GPRS, 3G, 4G, Wi-Fi and other wireless communication methods, which are not limited in the embodiment of the present invention. The user terminal needs to install the application software matching the vehicle terminal.

本发明实施例中,车载终端在采集到车辆状态信息后,还执行如下步骤:In the embodiment of the present invention, after the vehicle-mounted terminal collects the vehicle state information, it also performs the following steps:

所述车载终端每隔预设时间周期发送所述车辆状态信息至所述用户终端。其中,该预设时间周期可以根据用户终端的使用者的需求自行设定。The vehicle-mounted terminal sends the vehicle status information to the user terminal every preset time period. Wherein, the preset time period can be set according to the requirements of the user of the user terminal.

S204、用户终端接收针对该提示信息输入的控制指令。S204. The user terminal receives a control instruction input for the prompt information.

本发明实施例中,用户终端首先接收车载终端判断出车辆处于异常情况时发送的提示信息,用户终端的使用者根据该提示信息在应用软件的界面上输入控制信息,用户终端接收该控制指令。该控制指令可以包括上传所述车辆状态信息的控制指令、将所述预设时间周期调整为第一时长的控制指令以及上传实时视频的控制指令中的一种或者多种,其中,所述实时视频包括所述车辆的内部和/或所述车辆的外部的实时视频。In the embodiment of the present invention, the user terminal first receives the prompt information sent when the vehicle-mounted terminal determines that the vehicle is in an abnormal situation, the user of the user terminal inputs control information on the interface of the application software according to the prompt information, and the user terminal receives the control command. The control instruction may include one or more of a control instruction for uploading the vehicle state information, a control instruction for adjusting the preset time period to a first duration, and a control instruction for uploading a real-time video, wherein the real-time The video includes real-time video of the interior of the vehicle and/or the exterior of the vehicle.

S205、用户终端通过无线方式发送该控制指令至车载终端。S205. The user terminal sends the control instruction to the vehicle terminal in a wireless manner.

S206、车载终端响应该控制指令并执行相应的操作。S206. The vehicle-mounted terminal responds to the control instruction and performs corresponding operations.

作为一种可选的实施方式,当该控制指令包括上传所述车辆状态信息的控制指令时,车载终端根据所述上传所述车辆状态信息的控制指令,将所述车辆状态信息及时发送至所述用户终端,此时用户终端无需等到预设时间周期的时长就能接收到所述车辆状态信息。As an optional implementation manner, when the control instruction includes a control instruction for uploading the vehicle state information, the vehicle-mounted terminal sends the vehicle state information to the The user terminal, at this time, the user terminal can receive the vehicle status information without waiting for a preset time period.

作为一种可选的实施方式,当该控制指令包括将所述预设时间周期调整为第一时长的控制指令时,车载终端根据所述将所述预设时间周期调整为第一时长的控制指令,将所述预设时间周期的时长调整为所述第一时长。As an optional implementation manner, when the control instruction includes a control instruction for adjusting the preset time period to the first duration, the vehicle-mounted terminal an instruction to adjust the duration of the preset time period to the first duration.

举例来说,当所述预设时间周期为5min,即车载终端每隔5min将所述车辆状态信息上传至用户终端时,车载终端接收用户终端发送的控制指令,将预设时间周期5min调整为3min(即第一时长),则车载终端由原先的每隔5min将所述车辆状态信息上传至用户终端调整为每隔3min将所述车辆状态信息上传至用户终端。For example, when the preset time period is 5 minutes, that is, when the vehicle-mounted terminal uploads the vehicle status information to the user terminal every 5 minutes, the vehicle-mounted terminal receives the control instruction sent by the user terminal, and adjusts the preset time period of 5 minutes to 3min (that is, the first duration), the vehicle-mounted terminal is adjusted from uploading the vehicle status information to the user terminal every 5min to uploading the vehicle status information to the user terminal every 3min.

作为一种可选的实施方式,当该控制指令包括上传实时视频的控制指令时,车载终端根据所述上传实时视频的控制指令,对所述车辆的内部和/或所述车辆的外部进行摄像并将摄取的实时视频发送至所述用户终端。其中,车载终端中的图像摄取模块不仅能捕获车内和车外的图像,还能根据该控制指令包括的上传实时视频的控制指令对车内和车外进行录影,车载终端将录制好的视频发送至用户终端,以使用户终端的使用者能够进一步掌握当前车辆内外的环境。As an optional implementation manner, when the control instruction includes a control instruction for uploading real-time video, the vehicle-mounted terminal takes pictures of the interior of the vehicle and/or the exterior of the vehicle according to the control instruction for uploading real-time video And the captured real-time video is sent to the user terminal. Among them, the image capture module in the vehicle-mounted terminal can not only capture the images inside and outside the vehicle, but also record the inside and outside of the vehicle according to the control command for uploading real-time video included in the control command, and the vehicle-mounted terminal will record the recorded video Send to the user terminal, so that the user of the user terminal can further grasp the current environment inside and outside the vehicle.

在图2所描述的方法中,车载终端实时采集车辆状态信息,并将该车辆状态信息与预先设定的历史状态信息进行对比,当判定车辆处于异常情况时,向用户终端发送相应的提示信息,以及时提醒车主对车辆进行查看和处理,还可以接收用户终端根据该提示信息下发的控制指令,以进一步执行相应的操作。通过实施图2所描述的方法,能够通过实时采集车辆的状态信息,从而方便、及时地对车辆的安全状态进行监控。In the method described in Figure 2, the vehicle-mounted terminal collects vehicle status information in real time, compares the vehicle status information with the preset historical status information, and sends corresponding prompt information to the user terminal when it is determined that the vehicle is in an abnormal situation , to remind the owner of the vehicle to check and handle the vehicle in time, and can also receive the control instruction issued by the user terminal according to the prompt information, so as to further perform corresponding operations. By implementing the method described in FIG. 2 , it is possible to conveniently and timely monitor the safety status of the vehicle by collecting the status information of the vehicle in real time.

此外,通过实施图2所描述的方法,车载终端不仅可以向用户终端发送车辆的文字信息,还可以提供比文字信息更丰富的车内、车外的图片和视频,使得车主能够更直观的了解车辆的状态。In addition, by implementing the method described in Figure 2, the vehicle-mounted terminal can not only send the text information of the vehicle to the user terminal, but also provide pictures and videos inside and outside the vehicle that are more abundant than text information, so that the vehicle owner can understand more intuitively the state of the vehicle.

进一步地,通过实施图2所描述的方法,当车辆发生被盗、被损坏等情况时,可以通过车载终端采集到的车内外图像、车内外视频以及车辆位置信息向警方提供证据和线索,方便及时、快速地找回被盗车辆,从而减少车主损失。Further, by implementing the method described in Figure 2, when the vehicle is stolen or damaged, evidence and clues can be provided to the police through the images inside and outside the vehicle, the video inside and outside the vehicle, and the location information of the vehicle collected by the vehicle-mounted terminal, which is convenient Retrieve the stolen vehicle in time and quickly, thereby reducing the loss of the owner.

请参阅图3,图3是本发明实施例公开的另一种车辆监控方法的流程示意图。如图3所示,该方法可以包括以下步骤。Please refer to FIG. 3 . FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of another vehicle monitoring method disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Fig. 3, the method may include the following steps.

S301、车载终端采集车辆状态信息,该车辆状态信息用于反映车辆当前的运行状态。S301. The vehicle-mounted terminal collects vehicle status information, which is used to reflect the current running status of the vehicle.

S302、车载终端将该车辆状态信息与预先存储的历史状态信息进行对比,以判断车辆是否处于异常情况,若否,则可以继续执行S303。S302. The vehicle-mounted terminal compares the vehicle status information with pre-stored historical status information to determine whether the vehicle is in an abnormal situation. If not, continue to execute S303.

本发明实施例中,车载终端将存储器中存储的实时采集到的车辆状态信息中的每一项信息与存储器中预先存储的历史状态信息中与之对应的信息进行对比,当车辆状态信息中的每一项信息与历史状态信息中与之对应的信息一致,或车辆状态信息中的每一项信息在历史状态信息中与之对应的信息正常阈值范围内时,车载终端判定该车辆没有发生异常情况。In the embodiment of the present invention, the vehicle-mounted terminal compares each item of information in the real-time collected vehicle state information stored in the memory with the corresponding information in the historical state information pre-stored in the memory. When each item of information is consistent with the corresponding information in the historical status information, or each item of information in the vehicle status information is within the normal threshold range of the corresponding information in the historical status information, the vehicle-mounted terminal determines that the vehicle is not abnormal Condition.

举例来说,当车载终端采集到的车辆状态信息中包括的车内温度为30度,车载终端将该车内温度保存至存储器中,并将该车内温度与历史状态信息中包括的历史车内温度进行比较,假设历史车内温度预先设定为28度-32度的范围,通过对比可得,该车内温度在历史车内温度的正常阈值范围内,则该车载终端判定该车辆没有发生异常情况。For example, when the vehicle interior temperature included in the vehicle state information collected by the vehicle terminal is 30 degrees, the vehicle terminal saves the vehicle interior temperature to the memory, and compares the vehicle interior temperature with the historical vehicle temperature included in the historical state information. Assuming that the historical vehicle interior temperature is pre-set in the range of 28-32 degrees, it can be obtained through comparison that the vehicle interior temperature is within the normal threshold range of the historical vehicle interior temperature, then the vehicle-mounted terminal determines that the vehicle has no An exception has occurred.

S303、车载终端通过无线方式每隔预设时间周期发送该车辆状态信息至用户终端。S303. The vehicle-mounted terminal sends the vehicle state information to the user terminal in a wireless manner every preset time period.

本发明实施例中,该无线方式可以是GSM、GPRS、3G、4G、Wi-Fi以及其他无线通信方式等,本发明实施例不作限定。该预设时间周期为可以根据用户终端的使用者的需求自行设定。In the embodiment of the present invention, the wireless mode may be GSM, GPRS, 3G, 4G, Wi-Fi and other wireless communication modes, etc., which are not limited in the embodiment of the present invention. The preset time period can be set according to the needs of the user of the user terminal.

S304、用户终端接收输入的操作指令。S304. The user terminal receives an input operation instruction.

本发明实施例中,用户终端的使用者可以根据自身需求,在与车载终端配套的应用软件中输入操作指令,用户终端接收使用者输入的该操作指令。该操作指令可以包括上传所述车辆状态信息的操作指令、将所述预设时间周期调整为第二时长的操作指令以及上传实时视频的操作指令中的一种或者多种,其中,所述实时视频包括所述车辆的内部和/或所述车辆的外部的实时视频。In the embodiment of the present invention, the user of the user terminal can input an operation instruction in the application software matched with the vehicle terminal according to his own needs, and the user terminal receives the operation instruction input by the user. The operation instruction may include one or more of an operation instruction for uploading the vehicle state information, an operation instruction for adjusting the preset time period to a second duration, and an operation instruction for uploading a real-time video, wherein the real-time The video includes real-time video of the interior of the vehicle and/or the exterior of the vehicle.

S305、用户终端通过无线方式发送该操作指令至车载终端。S305. The user terminal sends the operation instruction to the vehicle-mounted terminal in a wireless manner.

S306、车载终端响应该操作指令并执行相应的操作。S306. The vehicle-mounted terminal responds to the operation instruction and performs a corresponding operation.

作为一种可选的实施方式,当该操作指令包括上传所述车辆状态信息的操作指令时,车载终端根据所述上传所述车辆状态信息的操作指令,将所述车辆状态信息及时发送至所述用户终端,此时用户终端无需等到预设时间周期的时长就能接收到所述车辆状态信息。As an optional implementation, when the operation instruction includes an operation instruction for uploading the vehicle state information, the vehicle-mounted terminal sends the vehicle state information to the The user terminal, at this time, the user terminal can receive the vehicle status information without waiting for a preset time period.

作为一种可选的实施方式,当该操作指令包括将所述预设时间周期调整为第二时长的操作指令时,车载终端根据所述将所述预设时间周期调整为第二时长的操作指令,将所述预设时间周期的时长调整为所述第二时长。As an optional implementation manner, when the operation instruction includes an operation instruction for adjusting the preset time period to the second duration, the vehicle-mounted terminal an instruction to adjust the duration of the preset time period to the second duration.

作为一种可选的实施方式,当该操作指令包括上传实时视频的操作指令时,车载终端根据所述上传实时视频的操作指令,对所述车辆的内部和/或所述车辆的外部进行摄像并将摄取的实时视频发送至所述用户终端。As an optional implementation manner, when the operation instruction includes an operation instruction for uploading real-time video, the vehicle-mounted terminal takes pictures of the interior of the vehicle and/or the exterior of the vehicle according to the operation instruction for uploading real-time video And the captured real-time video is sent to the user terminal.

在图3所描述的方法中,车载终端实时采集车辆状态信息,并将该车辆状态信息与预先设定的历史状态信息进行对比,当该车辆状态信息中的每一项信息要么历史状态信息中与之对应的信息一致,要么在该历史状态信息中与之对应的信息正常阈值范围内时,车载终端每隔预设时间周期发送该车辆状态信息至用户终端,同时,车载终端能够接收用户终端的使用者根据需求下发的操作指令,以进一步执行相应的操作。通过实施图3所描述的方法,能够通过实时采集车辆的状态信息,从而方便、及时地对车辆的安全状态进行监控。In the method described in FIG. 3 , the vehicle-mounted terminal collects the vehicle state information in real time, and compares the vehicle state information with the preset historical state information. When each item of information in the vehicle state information or historical state information When the corresponding information is consistent, or the information corresponding to it in the historical state information is within the normal threshold range, the vehicle-mounted terminal sends the vehicle state information to the user terminal every preset time period, and at the same time, the vehicle-mounted terminal can receive the user terminal. The user sends the operation command according to the demand to further perform the corresponding operation. By implementing the method described in FIG. 3 , it is possible to conveniently and timely monitor the safety status of the vehicle by collecting the status information of the vehicle in real time.

此外,通过实施图3所描述的方法,车载终端不仅可以向用户终端发送车辆的文字信息,还可以提供比文字信息更丰富的车内、车外的图片和视频,使得车主能够更直观的了解车辆的状态。In addition, by implementing the method described in Figure 3, the vehicle-mounted terminal can not only send the text information of the vehicle to the user terminal, but also provide pictures and videos inside and outside the vehicle that are richer than text information, so that the vehicle owner can understand more intuitively the state of the vehicle.

进一步地,通过实施图3所描述的方法,当车辆发生被盗、被损坏等情况时,可以通过车载终端采集到的车内外图像、车内外视频以及车辆位置信息向警方提供证据和线索,方便及时、快速地找回被盗车辆,从而减少车主损失。Further, by implementing the method described in Figure 3, when the vehicle is stolen or damaged, evidence and clues can be provided to the police through the vehicle-mounted terminal collected images inside and outside the vehicle, videos inside and outside the vehicle, and vehicle location information, which is convenient Retrieve the stolen vehicle in time and quickly, thereby reducing the loss of the owner.

下面为本发明装置实施例,本发明装置实施例用于执行本发明方法实施例一至三实现的方法,为了便于说明,仅示出了与本发明实施例相关的部分,具体技术细节未揭示的,请参照本发明实施例一至实施例三。The following are the device embodiments of the present invention, which are used to implement the methods implemented in the first to third method embodiments of the present invention. For the convenience of description, only the parts related to the embodiments of the present invention are shown, and the specific technical details are not disclosed. , please refer to Embodiment 1 to Embodiment 3 of the present invention.

请参阅图4,图4是本发明实施例公开的一种车载终端的结构示意图,用于执行本发明实施例公开的车辆监控方法。本发明实施例中,车载终端和用户终端需具备无线通信模块,用于建立车载终端与用户终端之间的通信连接,该无线通信模块可以是GSM模块、GPRS模块、3G模块、4G模块、Wi-Fi模块以及其他无线通信模块,本发明实施例不作限定。用户终端包括但不限于手机、iPad、平板电脑、PC、个人数字助理(Personal Digital Assistant,PAD)、媒体播放器、电子阅读器、智能手表等。Please refer to FIG. 4 . FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a vehicle-mounted terminal disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention, which is used to execute the vehicle monitoring method disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention. In the embodiment of the present invention, the vehicle-mounted terminal and the user terminal need to have a wireless communication module for establishing a communication connection between the vehicle-mounted terminal and the user terminal. The wireless communication module can be a GSM module, a GPRS module, a 3G module, a 4G module, Wi-Fi - The Fi module and other wireless communication modules are not limited in this embodiment of the present invention. User terminals include but are not limited to mobile phones, iPads, tablet computers, PCs, personal digital assistants (Personal Digital Assistant, PAD), media players, e-readers, smart watches, etc.

如图4所示,本发明实施例公开的车载终端至少可以包括:As shown in Figure 4, the vehicle-mounted terminal disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention may at least include:

采集单元401,用于采集车辆状态信息,所述车辆状态信息用于反映车辆当前的运行状态。The collection unit 401 is configured to collect vehicle state information, which is used to reflect the current running state of the vehicle.

本发明实施例中,采集单元401实时采集到车辆状态信息后,将该车辆状态信息保存至存储器中。其中,该存储器不仅存储了实时采集到的车辆状态信息,还存储了车辆的历史状态信息,该历史状态信息与该车辆状态信息包括的信息一致,且由车主预先设定了各项信息的阈值或阈值范围。例如,车主可以在停车的时候设置历史状态信息,并将该历史状态信息保存至存储器中,该历史状态信息中各项阈值或阈值范围可以根据车主的需要随时更改。In the embodiment of the present invention, after collecting the vehicle state information in real time, the acquisition unit 401 saves the vehicle state information in the memory. Among them, the memory not only stores the vehicle state information collected in real time, but also stores the historical state information of the vehicle. The historical state information is consistent with the information included in the vehicle state information, and the threshold value of each information is preset by the vehicle owner. or threshold range. For example, the car owner can set the historical state information when parking, and save the historical state information in the memory, and the thresholds or threshold ranges in the historical state information can be changed at any time according to the needs of the car owner.

判断单元402,用于将所述车辆状态信息与预先存储的历史状态信息进行对比,以判断所述车辆是否处于异常情况。The judging unit 402 is configured to compare the vehicle state information with pre-stored historical state information to judge whether the vehicle is in an abnormal situation.

本发明实施例中,判断单元402将存储器中存储的由上述采集单元401采集到的车辆状态信息与历史状态信息进行一一对比,判断该车辆状态信息各项信息的值是否与历史状态信息中与之对应的信息的值一致,或者,判断该车辆状态信息各项信息的值是否在历史状态信息中与之对应的信息正常的阈值范围内;如果该车辆状态信息中的一项或多项信息的值与历史状态信息中与之对应的信息的值不一致,或者,如果该车辆状态信息中的一项或多项信息的值不在历史状态信息中与之对应的信息正常阈值范围内,判断单元402即判定车辆此时处于异常情况。In the embodiment of the present invention, the judging unit 402 compares the vehicle status information collected by the acquisition unit 401 and the historical status information stored in the memory one by one, and judges whether the value of each item of the vehicle status information is consistent with that in the historical status information. The value of the information corresponding to it is consistent, or it is judged whether the value of each item of information of the vehicle state information is within the normal threshold range of the corresponding information in the historical state information; if one or more items of the vehicle state information The value of the information is inconsistent with the value of the corresponding information in the historical state information, or if the value of one or more pieces of information in the vehicle state information is not within the normal threshold range of the corresponding information in the historical state information, judge Unit 402 determines that the vehicle is in an abnormal situation at this time.

第一发送单元403,用于当上述判断单元402判断所述车辆处于所述异常情况时,发送所述异常情况对应的提示信息至用户终端,以使所述用户终端根据所述提示信息发送控制指令至所述车载终端,所述控制指令为所述用户终端的使用者针对所述提示信息所触发的。The first sending unit 403 is configured to send prompt information corresponding to the abnormal situation to the user terminal when the judging unit 402 judges that the vehicle is in the abnormal situation, so that the user terminal sends a control message according to the prompt information. instructions to the vehicle-mounted terminal, and the control instruction is triggered by the user of the user terminal according to the prompt information.

本发明实施例中,上述采集单元401采集的车辆状态信息中可以包含一种或多种信息,当该车辆状态信息中的某一个或多个信息与历史状态信息中对应的信息不一致或超出规定阈值范围时,则对应的异常情况不同,第一发送单元403根据上述判断单元402判定的异常情况,通过无线通信模块向用户终端发送该异常情况对应的提示信息,以使该用户终端的使用者根据该提示信息向用户终端输入控制指令,用户终端接收该控制指令后,将该控制指令通过无线模块发送至车载终端。In the embodiment of the present invention, the vehicle state information collected by the collection unit 401 may contain one or more types of information. When one or more information in the vehicle state information is inconsistent with the corresponding information in the historical state information or exceeds When the threshold is within the range, the corresponding abnormal situation is different. The first sending unit 403 sends the prompt information corresponding to the abnormal situation to the user terminal through the wireless communication module according to the abnormal situation determined by the above-mentioned judging unit 402, so that the user of the user terminal Input a control instruction to the user terminal according to the prompt information, and after receiving the control instruction, the user terminal sends the control instruction to the vehicle-mounted terminal through the wireless module.

本发明实施例中,用户终端事先需安装与该车载终端相配套的应用软件,通过该应用软件用户终端可以查看车载终端采集到的车辆状态信息,可以接收车载终端检测到车辆处于异常情况时发送的提示信息以及向车载终端发送控制指令。提示信息可以以短信息的方式推送至用户终端,当应用软件在后台运行时,也可以接收提示信息。In the embodiment of the present invention, the user terminal needs to install the application software matching the vehicle terminal in advance, through which the user terminal can view the vehicle status information collected by the vehicle terminal, and can receive the information sent when the vehicle terminal detects that the vehicle is in an abnormal situation. prompt information and send control instructions to the vehicle terminal. The prompt information can be pushed to the user terminal in the form of a short message, and the prompt information can also be received when the application software is running in the background.

第一接收单元404,用于接收并响应所述控制指令。The first receiving unit 404 is configured to receive and respond to the control instruction.

本发明实施例中,上述第一发送单元403发送车辆所处异常情况对应的提示消息给用户终端,用户终端根据该提示信息生成控制指令,即用户终端接收自身使用者输入的控制指令,并将该控制指令发送至第一接收单元404,第一接收单元404接收用户终端发送的该控制指令,并根据该控制指令执行相应的操作。In the embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned first sending unit 403 sends a prompt message corresponding to the abnormal situation of the vehicle to the user terminal, and the user terminal generates a control command according to the prompt message, that is, the user terminal receives the control command input by its own user, and sends the The control instruction is sent to the first receiving unit 404, and the first receiving unit 404 receives the control instruction sent by the user terminal, and performs corresponding operations according to the control instruction.

其中,图4所示的车载终端可以实时采集车辆状态信息,并将该车辆状态信息与预先设定的历史状态信息进行对比,当判定车辆处于异常情况时,向用户终端发送相应的提示信息,以及时提醒车主对车辆进行查看和处理,还可以接收用户终端根据该提示信息下发的控制指令,以进一步执行相应的操作,因此,能够通过实时采集车辆的状态信息,从而方便、及时地对车辆的安全状态进行监控。Among them, the vehicle-mounted terminal shown in Figure 4 can collect vehicle state information in real time, compare the vehicle state information with the preset historical state information, and send corresponding prompt information to the user terminal when it is determined that the vehicle is in an abnormal situation. In order to remind the owner of the vehicle to check and process the vehicle in time, it can also receive the control instructions issued by the user terminal according to the prompt information to further perform corresponding operations. The safety status of the vehicle is monitored.

请参阅图5,图5是本发明实施例公开的另一种车载终端的结构示意图,用于执行本发明实施例公开的车辆监控方法。如图5所示,该车载终端可以包括:Please refer to FIG. 5 . FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of another vehicle-mounted terminal disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention, which is used to implement the vehicle monitoring method disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Figure 5, the vehicle-mounted terminal may include:

采集单元501,用于采集车辆状态信息,所述车辆状态信息用于反映车辆当前的运行状态。The collection unit 501 is configured to collect vehicle state information, which is used to reflect the current running state of the vehicle.

本发明实施例中,该车辆状态信息用于反映车辆当前的运行状态。其中,该车辆状态信息可以包括车门状态信息、车窗状态信息、车内温度、车外温度、车辆位置信息、车辆运行速度、车内图像以及车外图像中的一种或者多种。In the embodiment of the present invention, the vehicle state information is used to reflect the current running state of the vehicle. Wherein, the vehicle status information may include one or more of vehicle door status information, vehicle window status information, vehicle interior temperature, vehicle exterior temperature, vehicle location information, vehicle running speed, vehicle interior images, and vehicle exterior images.

本发明实施例中,采集单元501可以包括车门状态传感模块,用于感测车辆每个车门状态信息;采集单元501可以包括车窗状态传感模块,用于感测车辆每个车窗状态信息;采集单元501可以包括温度传感模块,用于获取车内和车外不同位置的温度数据;采集单元501可以包括定位模块,用于获取车辆位置信息,并根据实时车辆位置信息计算出车辆运行速度;采集单元501可以包括图像摄取模块,用于获取车内和车外不同角度的图像。In the embodiment of the present invention, the acquisition unit 501 may include a door state sensing module for sensing the state information of each door of the vehicle; the acquisition unit 501 may include a window state sensing module for sensing the state of each window of the vehicle information; the acquisition unit 501 can include a temperature sensing module, which is used to obtain temperature data at different positions inside and outside the vehicle; the acquisition unit 501 can include a positioning module, which is used to obtain vehicle position information, and calculate vehicle Running speed; the acquisition unit 501 may include an image capture module for acquiring images from different angles inside and outside the vehicle.

判断单元502,用于将所述车辆状态信息与预先存储的历史状态信息进行对比,以判断所述车辆是否处于异常情况。The judging unit 502 is configured to compare the vehicle state information with pre-stored historical state information to judge whether the vehicle is in an abnormal situation.

可选的,判断单元502可以包括车门检测单元,该车门检测单元用于将所述车辆状态信息包括的所述车门状态信息与预先存储的历史状态信息中的车门状态信息进行对比,以判断所述车辆是否处于异常情况,所述异常情况包括所述车门状态信息与所述预先存储的历史状态信息中的车门状态信息不一致。Optionally, the judgment unit 502 may include a door detection unit, which is used to compare the door state information included in the vehicle state information with the door state information in pre-stored historical state information, so as to judge the Whether the vehicle is in an abnormal situation, and the abnormal situation includes that the door state information is inconsistent with the door state information in the pre-stored historical state information.

可选的,判断单元502可以包括车窗检测单元,该车窗检测单元用于将所述车辆状态信息包括的所述车窗状态信息与预先存储的历史状态信息中的车窗状态信息进行对比,以判断所述车辆是否处于异常情况,所述异常情况包括所述车窗状态信息与所述预先存储的历史状态信息中的车窗状态信息不一致。Optionally, the judging unit 502 may include a window detection unit configured to compare the window state information included in the vehicle state information with the window state information in pre-stored historical state information. , to determine whether the vehicle is in an abnormal situation, and the abnormal situation includes that the window state information is inconsistent with the window state information in the pre-stored historical state information.

可选的,判断单元502可以包括车内温度检测单元,该车内温度检测单元用于将所述车辆状态信息包括的所述车内温度与预先存储的历史状态信息中的车内温度进行对比,以判断所述车辆是否处于异常情况,所述异常情况包括所述车内温度高于或低于所述预先存储的历史状态信息中的车内温度。Optionally, the judging unit 502 may include a vehicle interior temperature detection unit, which is configured to compare the vehicle interior temperature included in the vehicle state information with the vehicle interior temperature in pre-stored historical state information , to determine whether the vehicle is in an abnormal situation, and the abnormal situation includes that the temperature inside the vehicle is higher or lower than the temperature inside the vehicle in the pre-stored historical state information.

可选的,判断单元502可以包括车外温度检测单元,该车外温度检测单元用于将所述车辆状态信息包括的所述车外温度与预先存储的历史状态信息中的车外温度进行对比,以判断所述车辆是否处于异常情况,所述异常情况包括所述车外温度高于或低于所述预先存储的历史状态信息中的车外温度。Optionally, the judging unit 502 may include an outside temperature detection unit configured to compare the outside temperature included in the vehicle state information with the outside temperature in pre-stored historical state information. , to determine whether the vehicle is in an abnormal situation, and the abnormal situation includes that the outside temperature is higher or lower than the outside temperature in the pre-stored historical state information.

可选的,判断单元502可以包括车辆位置检测单元,该车辆位置检测单元用于将所述车辆状态信息包括的所述车辆位置信息与预先存储的历史状态信息中的车辆位置信息进行对比,以判断所述车辆是否处于异常情况,所述异常情况包括所述车辆位置信息与所述预先存储的历史状态信息中的车辆位置信息不一致。其中,车辆位置信息可以包括车辆所处位置的经度、纬度、海拔高度、省、市、区、街道等等。Optionally, the judging unit 502 may include a vehicle position detection unit configured to compare the vehicle position information included in the vehicle state information with the vehicle position information in the pre-stored historical state information to obtain Judging whether the vehicle is in an abnormal situation, the abnormal situation includes that the vehicle location information is inconsistent with the vehicle location information in the pre-stored historical state information. Wherein, the vehicle location information may include the longitude, latitude, altitude, province, city, district, street, etc. of the location of the vehicle.

可选的,判断单元502可以包括车速检测单元,该车速检测单元用于将所述车辆状态信息包括的所述车辆运行速度与预先存储的历史状态信息中的车辆运行速度进行对比,以判断所述车辆是否处于异常情况,所述异常情况包括所述车辆运行速度与所述预先存储的历史状态信息中的车辆运行速度不一致。Optionally, the judging unit 502 may include a vehicle speed detection unit, which is used to compare the vehicle running speed included in the vehicle state information with the vehicle running speed in the pre-stored historical state information, so as to judge the Whether the vehicle is in an abnormal situation, the abnormal situation includes that the running speed of the vehicle is inconsistent with the running speed of the vehicle in the pre-stored historical state information.

第一发送单元503,用于当所述判断单元判断所述车辆处于所述异常情况时,发送所述异常情况对应的提示信息至用户终端,以使所述用户终端根据所述提示信息发送控制指令至所述车载终端,所述控制指令为所述用户终端的使用者针对所述提示信息所触发的。The first sending unit 503 is configured to send prompt information corresponding to the abnormal situation to the user terminal when the judging unit judges that the vehicle is in the abnormal situation, so that the user terminal sends a control message according to the prompt information. An instruction is sent to the vehicle-mounted terminal, and the control instruction is triggered by the user of the user terminal according to the prompt information.

举例来说,当该异常情况包括所述车门状态信息与所述预先存储的历史状态信息中的车门状态信息不一致时,该提示信息用于提示用户终端的使用者车门状态异常;当该异常情况包括所述车窗状态信息与所述预先存储的历史状态信息中的车窗状态信息不一致时,该提示信息用于提示用户终端的使用者车窗状态异常;当该异常情况包括所述车辆位置信息与所述预先存储的历史状态信息中的车辆位置信息不一致,以及所述车辆运行速度与所述预先存储的历史状态信息中的车辆运行速度不一致时,该提示信息用于提示用户终端的使用者车辆的位置和运行速度异常。For example, when the abnormal situation includes that the door state information is inconsistent with the door state information in the pre-stored historical state information, the prompt information is used to remind the user of the user terminal that the door state is abnormal; when the abnormal situation Including that the vehicle window state information is inconsistent with the vehicle window state information in the pre-stored historical state information, the prompt information is used to prompt the user of the user terminal that the vehicle window state is abnormal; when the abnormal situation includes the vehicle position When the information is inconsistent with the vehicle position information in the pre-stored historical state information, and the vehicle running speed is inconsistent with the vehicle running speed in the pre-stored historical state information, the prompt information is used to prompt the user to use the terminal Or the position and running speed of the vehicle are abnormal.

第一接收单元504,用于接收并响应所述控制指令。The first receiving unit 504 is configured to receive and respond to the control instruction.

本发明实施例中,第一接收单元504可以包括接收模块,该接收模块用于接收所述用户终端发送的所述控制指令,该控制指令可以包括上传所述车辆状态信息的控制指令、将所述预设时间周期调整为第一时长的控制指令以及上传实时视频的控制指令中的一种或者多种,其中,所述实时视频包括所述车辆的内部和/或所述车辆的外部的实时视频。In the embodiment of the present invention, the first receiving unit 504 may include a receiving module, which is configured to receive the control instruction sent by the user terminal, and the control instruction may include a control instruction for uploading the vehicle state information, uploading the The preset time period is adjusted to one or more of the control instruction of the first duration and the control instruction of uploading real-time video, wherein the real-time video includes real-time images of the interior of the vehicle and/or the exterior of the vehicle video.

可选的,第一接收单元504可以包括发送模块,该发送模块用于根据所述上传所述车辆状态信息的控制指令,将所述车辆状态信息发送至所述用户终端。Optionally, the first receiving unit 504 may include a sending module, configured to send the vehicle status information to the user terminal according to the control instruction for uploading the vehicle status information.

可选的,第一接收单元504可以包括调整模块,该调整模块用于根据所述将所述预设时间周期调整为第一时长的控制指令,将所述预设时间周期的时长调整为所述第一时长。Optionally, the first receiving unit 504 may include an adjustment module, configured to adjust the duration of the preset time period to the first duration according to the control instruction for adjusting the preset time period to the first duration. State the first duration.

可选的,第一接收单元504可以包括的上述发送模块,用于根据所述上传实时视频的控制指令,对所述车辆的内部和/或所述车辆的外部进行摄像并将摄取的实时视频发送至所述用户终端。Optionally, the first receiving unit 504 may include the above-mentioned sending module, configured to take pictures of the interior of the vehicle and/or the exterior of the vehicle according to the control instruction for uploading real-time video and capture the real-time video sent to the user terminal.

第二发送单元505,用于每隔预设时间周期发送所述车辆状态信息至所述用户终端。The second sending unit 505 is configured to send the vehicle status information to the user terminal every preset time period.

本发明实施例中,不管上述判断单元502有没有判断出车辆处于异常情况,当上述采集单元501采集到车辆状态信息,第二发送单元505均会每隔预设时间周期发送所述车辆状态信息至所述用户终端,该预设时间周期可以根据用户终端的使用者的需求自行设定。In the embodiment of the present invention, regardless of whether the judging unit 502 judges that the vehicle is in an abnormal situation, when the collecting unit 501 collects the vehicle status information, the second sending unit 505 will send the vehicle status information every preset time period For the user terminal, the preset time period can be set according to the needs of the user of the user terminal.

第二接收单元506,用于当所述判断单元判断所述车辆未处于所述异常情况时,接收所述用户终端发送的操作指令,所述操作指令包括上传所述车辆状态信息的操作指令、将所述预设时间周期调整为第二时长的操作指令以及上传实时视频的操作指令中的一种或者多种,其中,所述实时视频包括所述车辆的内部和/或所述车辆的外部的实时视频。The second receiving unit 506 is configured to receive an operation instruction sent by the user terminal when the judging unit judges that the vehicle is not in the abnormal situation, the operation instruction includes an operation instruction for uploading the vehicle status information, adjusting the preset time period to one or more of an operation instruction of a second duration and an operation instruction of uploading a real-time video, wherein the real-time video includes the interior of the vehicle and/or the exterior of the vehicle real-time video.

本发明实施例中,用户终端的使用者可以根据自身需求,在与车载终端配套的应用软件中输入操作指令,用户终端接收使用者输入的该操作指令,并将该操作指令发送至第二接收单元506。In the embodiment of the present invention, the user of the user terminal can input an operation command in the application software matched with the vehicle terminal according to his own needs, and the user terminal receives the operation command input by the user and sends the operation command to the second receiver Unit 506.

可选的,该车载终端可以包括第三发送单元507,该第三发送单元507用于根据所述上传所述车辆状态信息的操作指令,将所述车辆状态信息发送至所述用户终端。Optionally, the vehicle-mounted terminal may include a third sending unit 507, configured to send the vehicle status information to the user terminal according to the operation instruction of uploading the vehicle status information.

可选的,该车载终端可以包括调整单元508,该调整单元508用于根据所述将所述预设时间周期调整为第二时长的操作指令,将所述预设时间周期的时长调整为所述第二时长。Optionally, the vehicle-mounted terminal may include an adjustment unit 508, configured to adjust the duration of the preset time period to the second duration according to the operation instruction of adjusting the preset time period to the second duration. State the second duration.

可选的,该车载终端可以包括的上述第三发送单元507用于根据所述上传实时视频的操作指令,对所述车辆的内部和/或所述车辆的外部进行摄像并将摄取的实时视频发送至所述用户终端。Optionally, the above-mentioned third sending unit 507 that the vehicle-mounted terminal may include is configured to take pictures of the interior of the vehicle and/or the exterior of the vehicle according to the operation instruction for uploading real-time video and capture the real-time video sent to the user terminal.

其中,图5所示的车载终端可以实时采集车辆状态信息,并将该车辆状态信息与预先设定的历史状态信息进行对比,当判定车辆处于异常情况时,向用户终端发送相应的提示信息,以及时提醒车主对车辆进行查看和处理,还可以接收用户终端根据该提示信息下发的控制指令,以进一步执行相应的操作,因此,能够通过实时采集车辆的状态信息,从而方便、及时地对车辆的安全状态进行监控。Among them, the vehicle-mounted terminal shown in Figure 5 can collect vehicle state information in real time, compare the vehicle state information with the preset historical state information, and send corresponding prompt information to the user terminal when it is determined that the vehicle is in an abnormal situation. In order to remind the owner of the vehicle to check and process the vehicle in time, it can also receive the control instructions issued by the user terminal according to the prompt information to further perform corresponding operations. The safety status of the vehicle is monitored.

此外,图5所示的车载终端,不仅可以向用户终端发送车辆的文字信息,还可以提供比文字信息更丰富的车内、车外的图片和视频,使得车主能够更直观的了解车辆的状态。In addition, the vehicle-mounted terminal shown in Figure 5 can not only send the text information of the vehicle to the user terminal, but also provide pictures and videos inside and outside the vehicle that are richer than text information, so that the owner can understand the status of the vehicle more intuitively .

进一步地,图5所示的车载终端,当车辆发生被盗、被损坏等情况时,可以通过采集到的车内外图像、车内外视频以及车辆位置信息向警方提供证据和线索,方便及时、快速地找回被盗车辆,从而减少车主损失。Further, the vehicle-mounted terminal shown in Figure 5, when the vehicle is stolen or damaged, can provide evidence and clues to the police through the collected images inside and outside the vehicle, videos inside and outside the vehicle, and vehicle location information, which is convenient, timely and fast The stolen vehicle can be retrieved quickly, thereby reducing the loss of the owner.

请参阅图6,图6是本发明实施例公开的另一种车载终端的结构示意图,用于执行本发明实施例公开的车辆监控方法。如图6所示,该车载终端可以包括处理器600、电源板601、车门状态传感模块602、车窗状态传感模块603、温度传感模块604、图像摄取模块605、定位模块606、存储模块607、无线通信模块608等部件。本领域技术人员可以理解,图6中示出的车载终端的结构并不构成对车载终端的限定,可以包括比图示更多或更少的部件,或者组合某些部件,或者不同的部件布置。Please refer to FIG. 6 . FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of another vehicle-mounted terminal disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention, which is used to execute the vehicle monitoring method disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Figure 6, the vehicle-mounted terminal may include a processor 600, a power board 601, a door state sensing module 602, a window state sensing module 603, a temperature sensing module 604, an image capture module 605, a positioning module 606, a storage Module 607, wireless communication module 608 and other components. Those skilled in the art can understand that the structure of the vehicle-mounted terminal shown in FIG. 6 does not constitute a limitation to the vehicle-mounted terminal, and may include more or less components than those shown in the illustration, or combine some components, or arrange different components .

下面结合图6对车载终端的各个构成部件进行具体的介绍:The following is a specific introduction to each component of the vehicle-mounted terminal in conjunction with Figure 6:

处理器600是车载终端的控制中心,里面集成了CPU、解码器、解复用器、图形处理器等模块,利用各种接口和线路连接整个车载终端的各个部分,通过运行软件程序或模块来执行车载终端的各种功能和处理数据。Processor 600 is the control center of the vehicle-mounted terminal, which integrates modules such as CPU, decoder, demultiplexer, and graphics processor. Execute various functions of the vehicle terminal and process data.

电源板601用于给车载终端的各个模块进行供电,电源可以通过电源管理系统与处理器600逻辑相连,从而通过电源管理系统实现管理充电、放电、以及功耗管理等功能。The power board 601 is used to supply power to each module of the vehicle-mounted terminal, and the power supply can be logically connected to the processor 600 through the power management system, so that functions such as charging, discharging, and power consumption management can be realized through the power management system.

车门状态传感模块602用于感测车辆每个车门的状态信息,并将感测到的车门状态信息保存至存储模块607。其中,该车门状态传感模块602可以是光束传感器、压力传感器、车门检测电路等。The door state sensing module 602 is used to sense the state information of each door of the vehicle, and save the sensed door state information to the storage module 607 . Wherein, the vehicle door state sensing module 602 may be a light beam sensor, a pressure sensor, a vehicle door detection circuit and the like.

车窗状态传感模块603用于感测车辆每个车窗的状态信息,并将感测到的车窗状态信息保存至存储模块607。其中,该车窗状态传感模块603可以是光束传感器、压力传感器、车窗检测电路等。The window state sensing module 603 is used to sense the state information of each window of the vehicle, and save the sensed window state information to the storage module 607 . Wherein, the window state sensing module 603 may be a light beam sensor, a pressure sensor, a window detection circuit and the like.

温度传感模块604用于感测车内温度和车外温度,并将感测到的车内温度和车外温度保存至存储模块607。其中,该温度传感模块604可以是红外温度传感器等,可以在车内和车外分别放置一个或多个。The temperature sensing module 604 is used to sense the temperature inside the vehicle and the temperature outside the vehicle, and save the sensed temperature inside the vehicle and outside the vehicle to the storage module 607 . Wherein, the temperature sensing module 604 can be an infrared temperature sensor, etc., and one or more can be placed inside and outside the vehicle respectively.

图像摄取模块605用于获取车内图像和车外图像,并将获取的车内图像和车外图像保存至存储模块607,该图像摄取模块605也可以录制车内和车外的实时视频。其中,该图像摄取模块605可以是照相机、摄像机、摄像头等,可以在车内安装一个或多个,可以获取不同角度车内和车外的环境图像。The image capture module 605 is used to acquire the inside image and the outside image, and save the acquired inside image and the outside image to the storage module 607. The image capture module 605 can also record the real-time video inside and outside the vehicle. Wherein, the image capture module 605 may be a camera, video camera, video head, etc., one or more of which may be installed in the vehicle, and may acquire environment images inside and outside the vehicle from different angles.

定位模块606用于获取车辆位置信息,同时该定位模块606能够根据实时车辆位置信息计算出车辆运行速度,并将获取的车辆位置信息和车辆运行速度保存至存储模块607。其中,该定位模块606可以是GPS,也可以是北斗定位系统。The positioning module 606 is used to acquire vehicle position information, and at the same time, the positioning module 606 can calculate the vehicle running speed according to the real-time vehicle position information, and save the acquired vehicle position information and vehicle running speed to the storage module 607 . Wherein, the positioning module 606 may be GPS or Beidou positioning system.

存储模块607可用于存储软件程序以及模块,处理器600通过运行存储在存储模块607中的软件程序以及模块,从而执行车载终端的各种功能应用以及数据处理。存储模块607可主要包括存储程序区和存储数据区,存储程序区可存储操作系统、至少一个功能所需的应用程序(比如异常情况判断功能、车辆状态信息上传功能等)等;存储数据区可用于存储车门状态传感模块602感测到的车门状态信息、车窗状态传感模块603感测到的车窗状态信息、温度传感模块604感测到的车内温度和车外温度、图像摄取模块605获取的车内图像和车外图像、定位模块606获取的车辆位置信息和车辆运行速度等,并将存储的数据交给处理器600进行处理。The storage module 607 can be used to store software programs and modules, and the processor 600 executes various functional applications and data processing of the vehicle terminal by running the software programs and modules stored in the storage module 607 . The storage module 607 can mainly include a storage program area and a storage data area, and the storage program area can store an operating system, at least one application program required by a function (such as an abnormal situation judgment function, a vehicle status information upload function, etc.); the storage data area can be used Store the door state information sensed by the door state sensing module 602, the window state information sensed by the window state sensing module 603, the temperature inside the car and the outside temperature sensed by the temperature sensing module 604, and images The in-vehicle image and external image acquired by the capture module 605 , the vehicle position information and the vehicle running speed acquired by the positioning module 606 , and the stored data are handed over to the processor 600 for processing.

无线通信模块608用于为车载终端与用户终端之间建立通信连接,该无线通信模块608可以是GSM模块、GPRS模块、3G模块、4G模块、Wi-Fi模块以及其他无线通信模块等,本发明实施例不作限定。The wireless communication module 608 is used to establish a communication connection between the vehicle-mounted terminal and the user terminal. The wireless communication module 608 can be a GSM module, a GPRS module, a 3G module, a 4G module, a Wi-Fi module, and other wireless communication modules. The present invention Examples are not limited.

其中,图6所示的车载终端可以实时采集车辆状态信息,并将该车辆状态信息与预先设定的历史状态信息进行对比,当判定车辆处于异常情况时,向用户终端发送相应的提示信息,以及时提醒车主对车辆进行查看和处理,还可以接收用户终端根据该提示信息下发的控制指令,以进一步执行相应的操作,因此,能够通过实时采集车辆的状态信息,从而方便、及时地对车辆的安全状态进行监控。Among them, the vehicle-mounted terminal shown in Figure 6 can collect vehicle state information in real time, compare the vehicle state information with the preset historical state information, and send corresponding prompt information to the user terminal when it is determined that the vehicle is in an abnormal situation. In order to remind the owner of the vehicle to check and process the vehicle in time, it can also receive the control instructions issued by the user terminal according to the prompt information to further perform corresponding operations. The safety status of the vehicle is monitored.

此外,图6所示的车载终端,不仅可以向用户终端发送车辆的文字信息,还可以提供比文字信息更丰富的车内、车外的图片和视频,使得车主能够更直观的了解车辆的状态。In addition, the vehicle-mounted terminal shown in Figure 6 can not only send the text information of the vehicle to the user terminal, but also provide pictures and videos inside and outside the vehicle that are richer than text information, so that the owner can understand the status of the vehicle more intuitively .

进一步地,图6所示的车载终端,当车辆发生被盗、被损坏等情况时,可以通过采集到的车内外图像、车内外视频以及车辆位置信息向警方提供证据和线索,方便及时、快速地找回被盗车辆,从而减少车主损失。Furthermore, the vehicle-mounted terminal shown in Figure 6, when the vehicle is stolen or damaged, can provide evidence and clues to the police through the collected images inside and outside the vehicle, videos inside and outside the vehicle, and vehicle location information, which is convenient, timely and fast The stolen vehicle can be retrieved quickly, thereby reducing the loss of the owner.

请参阅图7,图7是本发明实施例公开的一种车辆监控系统的结构示意图。用于执行本发明实施例公开的车辆监控方法。在图7所示的车辆监控系统中,一个车载终端可以通过无线方式同时与一个或多个用户终端建立通信连接,一个用户终端也可以通过无线方式同时与一个或多个车载终端建立通信连接。该无线方式可以是GSM、GPRS、3G、4G、Wi-Fi以及其他无线通信方式等,本发明实施例不作限定。如图7所示,车载终端1可以通过无线方式与用户终端1、用户终端2、……、用户终端n中的一个或多个建立连接,车载终端2可以通过无线方式与用户终端1、用户终端2、……、用户终端n中的一个或多个建立连接,……,以此类推,车载终端n可以通过无线方式与用户终端1、用户终端2、……、用户终端n中的一个或多个建立连接。不同的车载终端可以将采集到的车辆状态信息发送给同一个或不同的用户终端,使用者也可以通过不同的用户终端对同一个或不同的车载终端进行控制。这里仅介绍车辆监控系统中包括的车载终端1和用户终端1之间的功能和通信关系,其他车载终端与用户终端之间的功能和通信关系均可参照如下介绍。Please refer to FIG. 7 . FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a vehicle monitoring system disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention. It is used to execute the vehicle monitoring method disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention. In the vehicle monitoring system shown in FIG. 7 , a vehicle-mounted terminal can simultaneously establish communication connections with one or more user terminals wirelessly, and a user terminal can also simultaneously establish communication connections with one or more vehicle-mounted terminals wirelessly. The wireless mode may be GSM, GPRS, 3G, 4G, Wi-Fi, and other wireless communication modes, which are not limited in this embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Figure 7, the vehicle-mounted terminal 1 can establish a connection with one or more of the user terminal 1, user terminal 2, ..., user terminal n in a wireless manner, and the vehicle-mounted terminal 2 can communicate with the user terminal 1, the user terminal One or more of terminal 2, ..., user terminal n establishes a connection, ..., and so on, vehicle-mounted terminal n can wirelessly communicate with one of user terminal 1, user terminal 2, ..., user terminal n or multiple to establish a connection. Different vehicle-mounted terminals can send the collected vehicle status information to the same or different user terminals, and users can also control the same or different vehicle-mounted terminals through different user terminals. Here, only the functions and communication relationships between the vehicle-mounted terminal 1 and the user terminal 1 included in the vehicle monitoring system are introduced, and the functions and communication relationships between other vehicle-mounted terminals and user terminals can be referred to as follows.

车载终端1,用于采集车辆状态信息,该车辆状态信息用于反映车辆当前的运行状态;并将所述车辆状态信息与预先存储的历史状态信息进行对比,以判断所述车辆是否处于异常情况;当判断所述车辆处于所述异常情况,发送所述异常情况对应的提示信息至用户终端1。The vehicle-mounted terminal 1 is used to collect vehicle status information, which is used to reflect the current running status of the vehicle; and compare the vehicle status information with pre-stored historical status information to determine whether the vehicle is in an abnormal situation ; when it is judged that the vehicle is in the abnormal situation, sending the prompt information corresponding to the abnormal situation to the user terminal 1 .

用户终端1,用于当车载终端1判断所述车辆处于所述异常情况时,接收车载终端1发送的所述异常情况对应的提示信息,并根据所述提示信息发送控制指令至车载终端1,所述控制指令为用户终端1的使用者针对所述提示信息所触发的。The user terminal 1 is configured to receive prompt information corresponding to the abnormal situation sent by the vehicle-mounted terminal 1 when the vehicle-mounted terminal 1 judges that the vehicle is in the abnormal situation, and send a control command to the vehicle-mounted terminal 1 according to the prompt information, The control instruction is triggered by the user of the user terminal 1 in response to the prompt information.

车载终端1,还用于每隔预设时间周期发送所述车辆状态信息至用户终端1。The vehicle terminal 1 is further configured to send the vehicle status information to the user terminal 1 every preset time period.

用户终端1,还用于接收车载终端1每隔预设时间周期发送的所述车辆状态信息。The user terminal 1 is also used to receive the vehicle status information sent by the vehicle terminal 1 every preset time period.

车载终端1,还用于接收用户终端1发送的所述控制指令,所述控制指令包括上传所述车辆状态信息的控制指令、将所述预设时间周期调整为第一时长的控制指令以及上传实时视频的控制指令中的一种或者多种,其中,所述实时视频包括所述车辆的内部和/或所述车辆的外部的实时视频。The vehicle-mounted terminal 1 is also used to receive the control instruction sent by the user terminal 1, the control instruction includes a control instruction for uploading the vehicle state information, a control instruction for adjusting the preset time period to the first duration, and uploading One or more of the real-time video control instructions, wherein the real-time video includes real-time video of the interior of the vehicle and/or the exterior of the vehicle.

可选的,车载终端1,还用于根据所述上传所述车辆状态信息的控制指令,将所述车辆状态信息发送至用户终端1;Optionally, the vehicle-mounted terminal 1 is further configured to send the vehicle state information to the user terminal 1 according to the control instruction for uploading the vehicle state information;

用户终端1,还用于接收车载终端1上传的所述车辆状态信息。The user terminal 1 is also used to receive the vehicle status information uploaded by the vehicle terminal 1 .

可选的,车载终端1,还用于根据所述将所述预设时间周期调整为第一时长的控制指令,将所述预设时间周期的时长调整为所述第一时长;Optionally, the vehicle-mounted terminal 1 is further configured to adjust the duration of the preset time period to the first duration according to the control instruction for adjusting the preset time period to the first duration;

用户终端1,还用于接收车载终端1每隔所述第一时长发送的所述车辆状态信息。The user terminal 1 is further configured to receive the vehicle status information sent by the vehicle-mounted terminal 1 at intervals of the first duration.

可选的,车载终端1,还用于根据所述上传实时视频的控制指令,对所述车辆的内部和/或所述车辆的外部进行摄像并将摄取的实时视频发送至用户终端1;Optionally, the vehicle-mounted terminal 1 is also configured to take pictures of the interior of the vehicle and/or the exterior of the vehicle and send the captured real-time video to the user terminal 1 according to the control instruction for uploading real-time video;

用户终端1,还用于接收车载终端1发送的车辆的内部和/或所述车辆的外部的实时视频。The user terminal 1 is also used to receive the real-time video of the interior of the vehicle and/or the exterior of the vehicle sent by the vehicle-mounted terminal 1 .

一个实施例中,用户终端1,还用于当车载终端1判断所述车辆未处于所述异常情况时,发送操作指令至车载终端1,所述操作指令包括上传所述车辆状态信息的操作指令、将所述预设时间周期调整为第二时长的操作指令以及上传实时视频的操作指令中的一种或者多种,其中,所述实时视频包括所述车辆的内部和/或所述车辆的外部的实时视频;In one embodiment, the user terminal 1 is also used to send an operation instruction to the vehicle terminal 1 when the vehicle terminal 1 judges that the vehicle is not in the abnormal situation, and the operation instruction includes an operation instruction for uploading the vehicle status information , one or more of an operation instruction for adjusting the preset time period to a second duration and an operation instruction for uploading a real-time video, wherein the real-time video includes the interior of the vehicle and/or the vehicle's External live video;

车载终端1,还用于接收用户终端1发送的该操作指令。The vehicle-mounted terminal 1 is also used to receive the operation instruction sent by the user terminal 1 .

可选的,车载终端1,还用于根据所述上传所述车辆状态信息的操作指令,将所述车辆状态信息发送至用户终端1;Optionally, the vehicle-mounted terminal 1 is further configured to send the vehicle state information to the user terminal 1 according to the operation instruction for uploading the vehicle state information;

用户终端1,还用于接收车载终端1上传的所述车辆状态信息。The user terminal 1 is also used to receive the vehicle status information uploaded by the vehicle terminal 1 .

可选的,车载终端1,还用于根据所述将所述预设时间周期调整为第二时长的操作指令,将所述预设时间周期的时长调整为所述第二时长;Optionally, the vehicle-mounted terminal 1 is further configured to adjust the duration of the preset time period to the second duration according to the operation instruction of adjusting the preset time period to the second duration;

用户终端1,还用于接收车载终端1每隔所述第二时长发送的所述车辆状态信息。The user terminal 1 is further configured to receive the vehicle status information sent by the vehicle-mounted terminal 1 at intervals of the second duration.

可选的,车载终端1,还用于根据所述上传实时视频的操作指令,对所述车辆的内部和/或所述车辆的外部进行摄像并将摄取的实时视频发送至用户终端1;Optionally, the vehicle-mounted terminal 1 is also configured to take pictures of the interior of the vehicle and/or the exterior of the vehicle and send the captured real-time video to the user terminal 1 according to the operation instruction of uploading real-time video;

用户终端1,还用于接收车载终端1发送的车辆的内部和/或所述车辆的外部的实时视频。The user terminal 1 is also used to receive the real-time video of the interior of the vehicle and/or the exterior of the vehicle sent by the vehicle-mounted terminal 1 .

其中,图7所述的车辆监控系统中,可以通过车载终端实时采集车辆状态信息,并将该车辆状态信息与预先设定的历史状态信息进行对比,当车辆处于异常情况时,向用户终端发送相应的提示信息,以及时提醒车主对车辆进行查看和处理,车主可以根据该提示信息通过用户终端向车载终端发送控制指令,以进一步控制车载终端进行相应的操作,因此,能够通过对车辆状态信息进行远程实时监控,从而方便、及时地掌握车辆的安全状态。Among them, in the vehicle monitoring system described in Figure 7, the vehicle status information can be collected in real time through the vehicle terminal, and the vehicle status information can be compared with the preset historical status information, and when the vehicle is in an abnormal situation, the user terminal can send The corresponding prompt information reminds the owner to check and handle the vehicle in time. The owner can send control instructions to the vehicle terminal through the user terminal according to the prompt information to further control the vehicle terminal to perform corresponding operations. Therefore, the vehicle status information can be Carry out remote real-time monitoring, so as to conveniently and timely grasp the safety status of the vehicle.

此外,图7所述的车辆监控系统中,车载终端不仅可以向用户终端发送车辆的文字信息,还可以提供比文字信息更丰富的车内、车外的图片和视频,使得车主能够更直观的了解车辆的状态。In addition, in the vehicle monitoring system shown in Figure 7, the vehicle-mounted terminal can not only send the text information of the vehicle to the user terminal, but also provide pictures and videos inside and outside the vehicle that are richer than text information, so that the vehicle owner can more intuitively Know the status of your vehicle.

进一步地,图7所述的车辆监控系统中,当车辆发生被盗、被损坏等情况时,可以通过采集到的车内外图像、车内外视频以及车辆位置信息向警方提供证据和线索,方便及时、快速地找回被盗车辆,从而减少车主损失。Furthermore, in the vehicle monitoring system described in Figure 7, when the vehicle is stolen or damaged, evidence and clues can be provided to the police through the collected images inside and outside the vehicle, videos inside and outside the vehicle, and vehicle location information, which is convenient and timely , Quickly retrieve the stolen vehicle, thereby reducing the loss of the owner.

本领域普通技术人员可以理解实现上述实施例方法中的全部或部分流程,是可以通过计算机程序来指令相关的硬件来完成,所述的程序可存储于计算机可读取存储介质中,该程序在执行时,可包括如上述各方法的实施例的流程。其中,所述的存储介质可为磁碟、光盘、只读存储记忆体(Read-Only Memory,ROM)或随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory,简称RAM)等。Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that all or part of the processes in the methods of the above embodiments can be implemented through computer programs to instruct related hardware, and the programs can be stored in computer-readable storage media. During execution, it may include the processes of the embodiments of the above-mentioned methods. Wherein, the storage medium may be a magnetic disk, an optical disk, a read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM) or a random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM for short).

以上所揭露的仅为本发明较佳实施例而已,当然不能以此来限定本发明之权利范围,因此依本发明权利要求所作的等同变化,仍属本发明所涵盖的范围。The above disclosures are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and certainly cannot limit the scope of rights of the present invention. Therefore, equivalent changes made according to the claims of the present invention still fall within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (16)

1. a vehicle monitoring method, is characterized in that, comprising:
Car-mounted terminal collection vehicle status information, described car status information is for reflecting the running status that vehicle is current;
Described car status information and the historic state information prestored contrast, to judge whether described vehicle is in abnormal conditions by described car-mounted terminal;
If judge, described vehicle is in described abnormal conditions, described car-mounted terminal sends information corresponding to described abnormal conditions to user terminal, to make described user terminal according to described information sending controling instruction to described car-mounted terminal, the user that described steering order is described user terminal triggers for described information;
Described car-mounted terminal receives and responds described steering order.
2. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described car status information comprises:
One or more in the outer temperature of vehicle door status information, vehicle window status information, vehicle interior temperature, car, vehicle position information, running velocity, car in image and the outer image of car.
3. method according to claim 2, is characterized in that, described car status information and the historic state information prestored contrast, to judge whether described vehicle is in abnormal conditions, comprises by described car-mounted terminal:
The described vehicle door status information that described car status information comprises by described car-mounted terminal contrasts with the vehicle door status information in the historic state information prestored, to judge whether described vehicle is in abnormal conditions, the vehicle door status information that described abnormal conditions comprise in described vehicle door status information and the described historic state information prestored is inconsistent; And/or,
The described vehicle window status information that described car status information comprises by described car-mounted terminal contrasts with the vehicle window status information in the historic state information prestored, to judge whether described vehicle is in abnormal conditions, the vehicle window status information that described abnormal conditions comprise in described vehicle window status information and the described historic state information prestored is inconsistent; And/or,
The described vehicle interior temperature that described car status information comprises by described car-mounted terminal contrasts with the vehicle interior temperature in the historic state information prestored, to judge whether described vehicle is in abnormal conditions, described abnormal conditions comprise described vehicle interior temperature higher or lower than the vehicle interior temperature in the described historic state information prestored; And/or,
The outer temperature of the described car that described car status information comprises by described car-mounted terminal contrasts with the outer temperature of the car in the historic state information prestored, to judge whether described vehicle is in abnormal conditions, described abnormal conditions comprise the outer temperature of described car higher or lower than the outer temperature of the car in the described historic state information prestored; And/or,
The described vehicle position information that described car status information comprises by described car-mounted terminal contrasts with the vehicle position information in the historic state information prestored, to judge whether described vehicle is in abnormal conditions, the vehicle position information that described abnormal conditions comprise in described vehicle position information and the described historic state information prestored is inconsistent; And/or,
The described running velocity that described car status information comprises by described car-mounted terminal contrasts with the running velocity in the historic state information prestored, to judge whether described vehicle is in abnormal conditions, the running velocity that described abnormal conditions comprise in described running velocity and the described historic state information prestored is inconsistent.
4. the method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, is characterized in that, described method also comprises:
Described car-mounted terminal sends described car status information to described user terminal every preset time period.
5. method according to claim 4, is characterized in that, described car-mounted terminal receives and responds described steering order, comprising:
Described car-mounted terminal receives the described steering order that described user terminal sends, described steering order comprise the steering order uploading described car status information, the steering order described preset time period being adjusted to the first duration and upload in the steering order of real-time video one or more, wherein, described real-time video comprises the real-time video of the inside of described vehicle and/or the outside of described vehicle;
Described car-mounted terminal according to described in upload the steering order of described car status information, described car status information is sent to described user terminal; And/or the duration of described preset time period, according to the described steering order described preset time period being adjusted to the first duration, is adjusted to described first duration by described car-mounted terminal; And/or, described car-mounted terminal according to described in upload the steering order of real-time video, made a video recording and the real-time video of picked-up are sent to described user terminal in the inside of described vehicle and/or the outside of described vehicle.
6. method according to claim 4, is characterized in that, described method also comprises:
When judging that described vehicle is not in described abnormal conditions, described car-mounted terminal receives the operational order that described user terminal sends, described operational order comprise the operational order uploading described car status information, the operational order described preset time period being adjusted to the second duration and upload in the operational order of real-time video one or more, wherein, described real-time video comprises the real-time video of the inside of described vehicle and/or the outside of described vehicle;
Described car-mounted terminal according to described in upload the operational order of described car status information, described car status information is sent to described user terminal; And/or the duration of described preset time period, according to the described operational order described preset time period being adjusted to the second duration, is adjusted to described second duration by described car-mounted terminal; And/or, described car-mounted terminal according to described in upload the operational order of real-time video, made a video recording and the real-time video of picked-up are sent to described user terminal in the inside of described vehicle and/or the outside of described vehicle.
7. a car-mounted terminal, is characterized in that, for performing vehicle monitoring method, comprising:
Collecting unit, for collection vehicle status information, described car status information is for reflecting the running status that vehicle is current;
Judging unit, for contrasting described car status information and the historic state information prestored, to judge whether described vehicle is in abnormal conditions;
First transmitting element, for when described judging unit judges that described vehicle is in described abnormal conditions, send information corresponding to described abnormal conditions to user terminal, to make described user terminal according to described information sending controling instruction to described car-mounted terminal, the user that described steering order is described user terminal triggers for described information;
First receiving element, for receiving and responding described steering order.
8. car-mounted terminal according to claim 7, is characterized in that, described car status information comprises:
One or more in the outer temperature of vehicle door status information, vehicle window status information, vehicle interior temperature, car, vehicle position information, running velocity, car in image and the outer image of car.
9. car-mounted terminal according to claim 8, is characterized in that, described judging unit comprises:
Car door detecting unit, described vehicle door status information for described car status information being comprised contrasts with the vehicle door status information in the historic state information prestored, to judge whether described vehicle is in abnormal conditions, the vehicle door status information that described abnormal conditions comprise in described vehicle door status information and the described historic state information prestored is inconsistent; And/or,
Vehicle window detecting unit, described vehicle window status information for described car status information being comprised contrasts with the vehicle window status information in the historic state information prestored, to judge whether described vehicle is in abnormal conditions, the vehicle window status information that described abnormal conditions comprise in described vehicle window status information and the described historic state information prestored is inconsistent; And/or,
Vehicle interior temperature detecting unit, described vehicle interior temperature for described car status information being comprised contrasts with the vehicle interior temperature in the historic state information prestored, to judge whether described vehicle is in abnormal conditions, described abnormal conditions comprise described vehicle interior temperature higher or lower than the vehicle interior temperature in the described historic state information prestored; And/or,
The outer temperature detecting unit of car, the outer temperature of described car for described car status information being comprised contrasts with the outer temperature of the car in the historic state information prestored, to judge whether described vehicle is in abnormal conditions, described abnormal conditions comprise the outer temperature of described car higher or lower than the outer temperature of the car in the described historic state information prestored; And/or,
Vehicle location detecting unit, described vehicle position information for described car status information being comprised contrasts with the vehicle position information in the historic state information prestored, to judge whether described vehicle is in abnormal conditions, the vehicle position information that described abnormal conditions comprise in described vehicle position information and the described historic state information prestored is inconsistent; And/or,
Bus-Speed Monitoring unit, described running velocity for described car status information being comprised contrasts with the running velocity in the historic state information prestored, to judge whether described vehicle is in abnormal conditions, the running velocity that described abnormal conditions comprise in described running velocity and the described historic state information prestored is inconsistent.
10. the car-mounted terminal according to any one of claim 7 ~ 9, is characterized in that, also comprises:
Second transmitting element, for sending described car status information to described user terminal every preset time period.
11. car-mounted terminals according to claim 10, is characterized in that, described first receiving element comprises:
Receiver module, for receiving the described steering order that described user terminal sends, described steering order comprise the steering order uploading described car status information, the steering order described preset time period being adjusted to the first duration and upload in the steering order of real-time video one or more, wherein, described real-time video comprises the real-time video of the inside of described vehicle and/or the outside of described vehicle;
Sending module, for uploading the steering order of described car status information described in basis, is sent to described user terminal by described car status information; And/or,
Adjusting module, for according to the described steering order described preset time period being adjusted to the first duration, is adjusted to described first duration by the duration of described preset time period; And/or,
Described sending module, for uploading the steering order of real-time video described in basis, making a video recording to the inside of described vehicle and/or the outside of described vehicle and the real-time video of picked-up is sent to described user terminal.
12. car-mounted terminals according to claim 10, is characterized in that, also comprise:
Second receiving element, for when described judging unit judges that described vehicle is not in described abnormal conditions, receive the operational order that described user terminal sends, described operational order comprise the operational order uploading described car status information, the operational order described preset time period being adjusted to the second duration and upload in the operational order of real-time video one or more, wherein, described real-time video comprises the real-time video of the inside of described vehicle and/or the outside of described vehicle;
3rd transmitting element, for uploading the operational order of described car status information described in basis, is sent to described user terminal by described car status information; And/or,
Adjustment unit, for according to the described operational order described preset time period being adjusted to the second duration, is adjusted to described second duration by the duration of described preset time period; And/or,
Described 3rd transmitting element, for uploading the operational order of real-time video described in basis, making a video recording to the inside of described vehicle and/or the outside of described vehicle and the real-time video of picked-up is sent to described user terminal.
13. 1 kinds of vehicle monitoring systems, is characterized in that, comprise the car-mounted terminal described in any one of claim 7 ~ 12 and user terminal, are wirelessly connected communication between described car-mounted terminal with described user terminal, wherein:
Described user terminal, for when described car-mounted terminal judges that described vehicle is in described abnormal conditions, receive the information that the described abnormal conditions of described car-mounted terminal transmission are corresponding, and according to described information sending controling instruction to described car-mounted terminal, the user that described steering order is described user terminal triggers for described information.
14. systems according to claim 13, is characterized in that,
Described user terminal, also for receiving the described car status information that described car-mounted terminal sends every described preset time period.
15. systems according to claim 14, is characterized in that,
Described user terminal, also for when described steering order comprises the steering order uploading described car status information, receives the described car status information that described car-mounted terminal sends;
Described user terminal, also for comprise when described steering order described preset time period is adjusted to the steering order of the first duration time, receive described car-mounted terminal every described first duration send described car status information;
Described user terminal, also for when described steering order comprises the steering order uploading real-time video, receives the inside of described vehicle of described car-mounted terminal transmission and/or the real-time video of the outside of described vehicle.
16. systems according to claim 14, is characterized in that,
Described user terminal, also for when described car-mounted terminal judges that described vehicle is not in described abnormal conditions, transmit operation instruction is to described car-mounted terminal, described operational order comprise the operational order uploading described car status information, the operational order described preset time period being adjusted to the second duration and upload in the operational order of real-time video one or more, wherein, described real-time video comprises the real-time video of the inside of described vehicle and/or the outside of described vehicle.
Described user terminal, also for when described operational order comprises the operational order uploading described car status information, receives the described car status information that described car-mounted terminal sends;
Described user terminal, also for comprise when described operational order described preset time period is adjusted to the operational order of the second duration time, receive described car-mounted terminal every described second duration send described car status information;
Described user terminal, also for when described operational order comprises the operational order uploading real-time video, receives the inside of described vehicle of described car-mounted terminal transmission and/or the real-time video of the outside of described vehicle.
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