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CN104363379B - The method and terminal taken pictures using different focal camera - Google Patents

The method and terminal taken pictures using different focal camera Download PDF

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CN104363379B
CN104363379B CN201410718842.0A CN201410718842A CN104363379B CN 104363379 B CN104363379 B CN 104363379B CN 201410718842 A CN201410718842 A CN 201410718842A CN 104363379 B CN104363379 B CN 104363379B
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enable
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CN104363379A (en
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韦怡
张学勇
张弓
孙剑波
蓝和
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Guangdong Oppo Mobile Telecommunications Corp Ltd
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种使用不同焦距摄像头拍照的方法和终端,以不增加镜头模组的前提下仍然能够获取高质量的图像。所述方法包括:在拍照开始前,启用第一摄像头进行对焦;根据第一摄像头对焦的成像效果,判断是否需要启用第二摄像头进行对焦,第二摄像头的焦距小于第一摄像头的焦距;在判断需要启用第二摄像头对焦时,启用第二摄像头进行对焦;采用对焦后的摄像头拍摄被对焦物体。由于第二摄像头的焦距小于第一摄像头的焦距,因此,在拍摄近距离的物体时,只需要启用第二摄像头对焦后拍摄,不仅能够获得质量较高的照片,而且,保证镜头不突出到终端之外,减小了镜头模组空间,使得摄像头所属终端能够制造得更超薄轻巧,满足用户对终端的工艺需求。

The invention discloses a method and a terminal for taking pictures by using cameras with different focal lengths, which can still obtain high-quality images without adding lens modules. The method includes: before taking pictures, enabling the first camera to focus; according to the imaging effect of the first camera focusing, judging whether to enable the second camera to focus, the focal length of the second camera is smaller than the focal length of the first camera; When it is necessary to enable the second camera to focus, enable the second camera to focus; use the focused camera to shoot the focused object. Since the focal length of the second camera is smaller than the focal length of the first camera, when shooting close-up objects, you only need to enable the second camera to focus and shoot, not only can obtain high-quality photos, but also ensure that the lens does not protrude to the terminal In addition, the space of the lens module is reduced, so that the terminal to which the camera belongs can be made more ultra-thin and light, meeting the user's technological requirements for the terminal.

Description

使用不同焦距摄像头拍照的方法和终端Method and terminal for taking pictures with cameras with different focal lengths

技术领域technical field

本发明属于图像处理领域,尤其涉及一种使用不同焦距摄像头拍照的方法和终端。The invention belongs to the field of image processing, and in particular relates to a method and a terminal for taking pictures using cameras with different focal lengths.

背景技术Background technique

智能手机、平板电脑等智能终端技术的发展,使得这些终端的功能越来越强大,已经远远超越了通信的单一功能。可以毫不夸张地说,智能手机等智能终端已经不再是简单的通信工具,而是集休闲、娱乐和通信等功能于一身的工艺品。例如,一般的智能手机都带有摄像头,以实现拍照和/或摄像的功能。The development of intelligent terminal technologies such as smartphones and tablet computers has made these terminals more and more powerful, far beyond the single function of communication. It is no exaggeration to say that smart terminals such as smartphones are no longer simple communication tools, but handicrafts that integrate leisure, entertainment and communication functions. For example, general smart phones are equipped with cameras to realize the functions of taking pictures and/or video recordings.

衡量上述智能终端的拍摄功能的一个重要指标是图像的清晰度。由光学领域的成像原理可知,长焦(或远焦)摄像头可以清晰地拍摄到远距离的物体。因此,为了获取清晰度高的图像,现有的智能终端往往使用一个长焦摄像头拍摄物距较远的物体。An important index to measure the shooting function of the above-mentioned smart terminal is the clarity of the image. According to the imaging principle in the optical field, a telephoto (or far-focus) camera can clearly capture distant objects. Therefore, in order to obtain high-definition images, existing smart terminals often use a telephoto camera to photograph objects that are far away.

虽然长焦摄像头能够拍摄较远距离的物体,但使用长焦摄像头在拍摄近距离的物体时会有较大不便。这是因为,长焦镜头的有效焦距(Effective Focal Length,EFL)较长,近距离拍摄需要更长的镜头偏移(lens shift),而手机等智能终端的尺寸都有限,这种lens shift要求智能终端给镜头模组提供更大的空间。在智能终端需要超薄、轻巧等趋势下,上述现有技术对制造工艺造成极大挑战。Although the telephoto camera can capture objects at a longer distance, it is inconvenient to use the telephoto camera to capture objects at close range. This is because the effective focal length (Effective Focal Length, EFL) of the telephoto lens is longer, and a longer lens shift (lens shift) is required for close-up shooting, and the size of smart terminals such as mobile phones is limited, and this lens shift requires Smart terminals provide more space for lens modules. Under the trend that smart terminals need to be ultra-thin and lightweight, the above-mentioned prior art poses great challenges to the manufacturing process.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明提供一种使用不同焦距摄像头拍照的方法和终端,以不增加镜头模组的前提下仍然能够获取高质量的图像。The invention provides a method and a terminal for taking pictures by using cameras with different focal lengths, which can still obtain high-quality images without adding lens modules.

本发明第一方面提供一种使用不同焦距摄像头拍照的方法,包括:The first aspect of the present invention provides a method for taking pictures using cameras with different focal lengths, including:

在拍照开始前,启用第一摄像头进行对焦;Before taking pictures, enable the first camera to focus;

根据所述第一摄像头对焦的成像效果,判断是否需要启用第二摄像头进行对焦,所述第二摄像头的焦距小于所述第一摄像头的焦距;According to the focusing imaging effect of the first camera, it is judged whether to enable the second camera to focus, and the focal length of the second camera is smaller than the focal length of the first camera;

在判断需要启用第二摄像头对焦时,启用所述第二摄像头进行对焦;When it is judged that the second camera needs to be enabled for focusing, enable the second camera for focusing;

采用对焦后的摄像头拍摄被对焦物体。Use the focused camera to shoot the focused object.

结合第一方面,在第一方面的第一种可能的实现方式中,所述根据所述第一摄像头对焦的成像效果,判断是否需要启用第二摄像头进行对焦包括:With reference to the first aspect, in a first possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the determining whether to enable the second camera for focusing according to the imaging effect of the first camera focusing includes:

在第一摄像头对焦时成像清晰时,计算被对焦物体与所述第一摄像头或者第二摄像头所属终端的距离;When the first camera focuses and the image is clear, calculate the distance between the focused object and the terminal to which the first camera or the second camera belongs;

根据所述距离与预设阈值的关系,判断是否需要启用第二摄像头进行对焦。According to the relationship between the distance and the preset threshold, it is judged whether to enable the second camera to focus.

结合第一方面的第一种可能的实现方式,在第一方面的第二种可能的实现方式中,所述根据所述距离与预设阈值的关系,判断是否需要启用第二摄像头进行对焦包括:With reference to the first possible implementation of the first aspect, in the second possible implementation of the first aspect, the determining whether to enable the second camera to focus according to the relationship between the distance and the preset threshold includes :

若所述被对焦物体与所述第一摄像头或者第二摄像头所属终端的距离不大于所述预设阈值,则确定需要启用所述第二摄像头进行对焦;If the distance between the focused object and the terminal to which the first camera or the second camera belongs is not greater than the preset threshold, it is determined that the second camera needs to be enabled for focusing;

若所述被对焦物体与所述第一摄像头或者第二摄像头所属终端的距离大于所述预设阈值,则确定无需启用所述第二摄像头进行对焦,并确定需要启用所述第一摄像头进行对焦。If the distance between the focused object and the terminal to which the first camera or the second camera belongs is greater than the preset threshold, it is determined that the second camera does not need to be enabled for focusing, and it is determined that the first camera needs to be enabled for focusing .

结合第一方面的第一种可能或第二种可能的实现方式,在第一方面的第三种可能的实现方式中,预设阈值为所述第一摄像头在成像清晰时被对焦物体距离所述第一摄像头的最大值。With reference to the first possible or second possible implementation of the first aspect, in a third possible implementation of the first aspect, the preset threshold is set by the distance of the focused object when the image of the first camera is clear. The maximum value of the first camera mentioned above.

结合第一方面的第三种可能的实现方式,在第一方面的第四种可能的实现方式中,所述预设阈值为0.5米。With reference to the third possible implementation manner of the first aspect, in a fourth possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the preset threshold is 0.5 meters.

本发明第二方面提供一种使用不同焦距摄像头拍照的终端,包括:The second aspect of the present invention provides a terminal that uses cameras with different focal lengths to take pictures, including:

第一摄像头启用模块,用于在拍照开始前,启用第一摄像头进行对焦;The first camera enabling module is used to enable the first camera to focus before taking pictures;

第一判断模块,用于根据所述第一摄像头对焦的成像效果,判断是否需要启用第二摄像头进行对焦,所述第二摄像头的焦距小于所述第一摄像头的焦距;The first judging module is configured to judge whether to enable the second camera to focus according to the imaging effect of the first camera focusing, and the focal length of the second camera is smaller than the focal length of the first camera;

第二摄像头启用模块,用于在判断需要启用第二摄像头对焦时,启用所述第二摄像头进行对焦;The second camera enabling module is used to enable the second camera to focus when it is judged that the second camera needs to be enabled for focusing;

第一摄像头和第二摄像头,用于对焦后拍摄被对焦物体。The first camera and the second camera are used to shoot the focused object after focusing.

结合第二方面,在第二方面的第一种可能的实现方式中,所述第一判断模块包括:With reference to the second aspect, in a first possible implementation manner of the second aspect, the first judging module includes:

物距计算单元,用于在第一摄像头对焦时成像清晰时,计算被对焦物体与所述第一摄像头或者第二摄像头所属终端的距离;An object distance calculation unit, configured to calculate the distance between the focused object and the terminal to which the first camera or the second camera belongs when the image is clear when the first camera focuses;

第二判断单元,用于根据所述物距计算单元计算的所述距离与预设阈值的关系,判断是否需要启用第二摄像头进行对焦。The second judging unit is configured to judge whether to activate the second camera for focusing according to the relationship between the distance calculated by the object distance computing unit and a preset threshold.

结合第二方面的第一种可能的实现方式,在第二方面的第二种可能的实现方式中,所述第二判断单元包括:With reference to the first possible implementation manner of the second aspect, in a second possible implementation manner of the second aspect, the second judging unit includes:

第一确定单元,用于若所述物距计算单元计算所得所述被对焦物体与所述第一摄像头或者第二摄像头所属终端的距离不大于所述预设阈值,则确定需要启用所述第二摄像头进行对焦;The first determining unit is configured to determine that the second camera needs to be activated if the distance between the focused object and the terminal to which the first camera or the second camera belongs calculated by the object distance calculation unit is not greater than the preset threshold. Two cameras for focusing;

第二确定单元,用于若所述物距计算单元计算所得所述被对焦物体与所述第一摄像头或者第二摄像头所属终端的距离大于所述预设阈值,则确定无需启用所述第二摄像头进行对焦,并确定需要启用所述第一摄像头进行对焦。The second determination unit is configured to determine that it is not necessary to enable the second camera if the distance between the focused object and the terminal to which the first camera or the second camera belongs calculated by the object distance calculation unit is greater than the preset threshold. The camera is focused, and it is determined that the first camera needs to be enabled to focus.

结合第二方面的第一种可能或第二种可能的实现方式,在第二方面的第三种可能的实现方式中,预设阈值为所述第一摄像头在成像清晰时被对焦物体距离所述第一摄像头的最大值。With reference to the first possible or second possible implementation of the second aspect, in a third possible implementation of the second aspect, the preset threshold is determined by the distance of the focused object when the image of the first camera is clear. The maximum value of the first camera mentioned above.

结合第二方面的第三种可能的实现方式,在第二方面的第四种可能的实现方式中,所述预设阈值为0.5米。With reference to the third possible implementation manner of the second aspect, in a fourth possible implementation manner of the second aspect, the preset threshold is 0.5 meters.

从上述本发明实施例可知,与现有技术使用一个长焦摄像头拍摄物距较远的物体不同,本发明在启用第一摄像头进行对焦后,根据第一摄像头对焦即长焦摄像头的成像效果确定是否使用第二摄像头对焦。由于第二摄像头的焦距小于第一摄像头的焦距,因此,在拍摄近距离的物体时,只需要启用第二摄像头对焦后拍摄,不仅能够获得质量较高的照片,而且,保证镜头不突出到终端之外,减小了镜头模组空间,使得摄像头所属终端能够制造得更超薄轻巧,满足用户对终端的工艺需求。It can be seen from the above-mentioned embodiments of the present invention that, unlike the prior art that uses a telephoto camera to shoot an object that is far away from the object, the present invention determines according to the focus of the first camera, that is, the imaging effect of the telephoto camera, after the first camera is enabled for focusing. Whether to use the second camera to focus. Since the focal length of the second camera is smaller than the focal length of the first camera, when shooting close-up objects, only need to enable the second camera to focus and shoot, not only can obtain high-quality photos, but also ensure that the lens does not protrude to the terminal In addition, the space of the lens module is reduced, so that the terminal to which the camera belongs can be made more ultra-thin and light, meeting the user's technological requirements for the terminal.

附图说明Description of drawings

为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only These are some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can also be obtained according to these drawings without any creative effort.

图1是本发明实施例一提供的使用不同焦距摄像头拍照的方法的实现流程示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the implementation flow of the method for taking pictures using cameras with different focal lengths provided by Embodiment 1 of the present invention;

图2是本发明实施例二提供的使用不同焦距摄像头拍照的方法的实现流程示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the implementation flow of the method for taking pictures using cameras with different focal lengths provided by Embodiment 2 of the present invention;

图3是本发明实施例三提供的使用不同焦距摄像头拍照的终端的结构示意图;FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal using cameras with different focal lengths to take pictures according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention;

图4是本发明实施例四提供的使用不同焦距摄像头拍照的终端的结构示意图;FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal using cameras with different focal lengths to take pictures according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention;

图5是本发明实施例五提供的使用不同焦距摄像头拍照的终端的结构示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal that uses cameras with different focal lengths to take pictures according to Embodiment 5 of the present invention.

具体实施方式detailed description

为使得本发明的发明目的、特征、优点能够更加的明显和易懂,下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而非全部实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。In order to make the purpose, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and understandable, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described The embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

本发明实施例提供一种使用不同焦距摄像头拍照的方法,所述方法包括:在拍照开始前,启用第一摄像头进行对焦;根据所述第一摄像头对焦的成像效果,判断是否需要启用第二摄像头进行对焦,所述第二摄像头的焦距小于所述第一摄像头的焦距;在判断需要启用第二摄像头对焦时,启用所述第二摄像头进行对焦;采用对焦后的摄像头拍摄被对焦物体。本发明实施例还提供相应的使用不同焦距摄像头拍照的终端。以下分别进行详细说明。An embodiment of the present invention provides a method for taking pictures using cameras with different focal lengths. The method includes: before starting to take pictures, enabling the first camera to focus; and judging whether to enable the second camera according to the focusing imaging effect of the first camera For focusing, the focal length of the second camera is smaller than the focal length of the first camera; when it is judged that the second camera needs to be enabled for focusing, enable the second camera for focusing; use the focused camera to shoot the focused object. Embodiments of the present invention also provide corresponding terminals that use cameras with different focal lengths to take pictures. Each will be described in detail below.

请参阅附图1,是本发明实施例一提供的使用不同焦距摄像头拍照的方法的实现流程,其执行主体可以是带有摄像头的终端,例如,智能手机、平板电脑等智能终端。附图1示例的使用不同焦距摄像头拍照的方法主要包括以下步骤S101至步骤S104:Please refer to FIG. 1 , which is the implementation process of the method for taking pictures with cameras with different focal lengths provided by Embodiment 1 of the present invention. The execution subject may be a terminal with a camera, for example, a smart terminal such as a smart phone or a tablet computer. The method for taking pictures using cameras with different focal lengths illustrated in accompanying drawing 1 mainly includes the following steps S101 to S104:

S101,在拍照开始前,启用第一摄像头进行对焦。S101, before starting to take pictures, enable the first camera to focus.

一般地,对于带有摄像头的终端,其摄像头至少具有数字对焦功能。所谓数字对焦,是通过终端内部的处理器,把照片内的每个象素面积增大,从而达到放大目的。这种手法如同用图像处理软件把照片的面积改大,不过程序在终端内进行,将原来CCD影像感应器上的一部份像素使用插值处理手段放大,从而将画面放大到整个画面。Generally, for a terminal with a camera, the camera at least has a digital focusing function. The so-called digital focus is to increase the area of each pixel in the photo through the processor inside the terminal, so as to achieve the purpose of magnification. This method is like using image processing software to enlarge the area of a photo, but the program is carried out in the terminal, and a part of the pixels on the original CCD image sensor is enlarged by means of interpolation processing, thereby enlarging the image to the entire image.

在本发明实施例中,若第一摄像头具有光学对焦功能,在启用第一摄像头进行对焦时,可以采用光学对焦。若第一摄像头不具有光学对焦功能,在启用第一摄像头进行对焦时,可以采用数字对焦。在保证成像清晰的前提下,本发明对对焦的方法并不限制。In the embodiment of the present invention, if the first camera has an optical focus function, the optical focus may be used when the first camera is enabled for focusing. If the first camera does not have an optical focus function, digital focus may be used when the first camera is enabled for focusing. On the premise of ensuring clear imaging, the present invention does not limit the focusing method.

S102,根据第一摄像头对焦的成像效果,判断是否需要启用第二摄像头进行对焦,所述第二摄像头的焦距小于第一摄像头的焦距。S102. According to the focusing imaging effect of the first camera, determine whether to enable the second camera for focusing, where the focal length of the second camera is smaller than the focal length of the first camera.

在本发明实施例中,可以根据成像效果,确定使用两个摄像头即第一摄像头和第二摄像头中的一个摄像头对对焦后的物体拍摄;第二摄像头的焦距小于第一摄像头的焦距,或者,第二摄像头的视场角大于第一摄像头的视场角。In the embodiment of the present invention, according to the imaging effect, it can be determined to use one of the two cameras, that is, the first camera and the second camera, to shoot the focused object; the focal length of the second camera is smaller than the focal length of the first camera, or, The field angle of the second camera is larger than the field angle of the first camera.

S103,在判断需要启用第二摄像头对焦时,启用第二摄像头进行对焦。S103. When it is judged that the second camera needs to be enabled for focusing, enable the second camera for focusing.

S104,采用对焦后的摄像头拍摄被对焦物体。S104, using the focused camera to shoot the focused object.

在本发明实施示例中,若通过步骤S103,判断需要启用第二摄像头对焦时,则启用第二摄像头进行对焦后,采用第二摄像头拍摄被对焦物体,否则,仍然采用步骤S101启用的第一摄像头拍摄被对焦物体。In the implementation example of the present invention, if it is determined through step S103 that the second camera needs to be activated for focusing, then after enabling the second camera for focusing, the second camera is used to capture the object to be focused; otherwise, the first camera enabled in step S101 is still used Shoot the focused object.

从上述附图1示例的使用不同焦距摄像头拍照的方法可知,与现有技术使用一个长焦摄像头拍摄物距较远的物体不同,本发明在启用第一摄像头进行对焦后,根据第一摄像头对焦即长焦摄像头的成像效果确定是否使用第二摄像头对焦。由于第二摄像头的焦距小于第一摄像头的焦距,因此,在拍摄近距离的物体时,只需要启用第二摄像头对焦后拍摄,不仅能够获得质量较高的照片,而且,保证镜头不突出到终端之外,减小了镜头模组空间,使得摄像头所属终端能够制造得更超薄轻巧,满足用户对终端的工艺需求。It can be known from the method of taking pictures with cameras with different focal lengths in the example of the accompanying drawing 1 that, unlike the prior art that uses a telephoto camera to shoot objects far away from the object, in the present invention, after the first camera is enabled to focus, the first camera is used to focus. That is, the imaging effect of the telephoto camera determines whether to use the second camera to focus. Since the focal length of the second camera is smaller than the focal length of the first camera, when shooting close-up objects, only need to enable the second camera to focus and shoot, not only can obtain high-quality photos, but also ensure that the lens does not protrude to the terminal In addition, the space of the lens module is reduced, so that the terminal to which the camera belongs can be made more ultra-thin and light, meeting the user's technological requirements for the terminal.

请参阅附图2,是本发明实施例二提供的使用不同焦距摄像头拍照的方法的实现流程。与附图1示例的方法类似,附图2示例的方法的执行主体也可以是带有摄像头的终端,例如,智能手机、平板电脑等智能终端。附图2示例的使用不同焦距摄像头拍照的方法主要包括以下步骤S201至步骤S205:Please refer to FIG. 2 , which is the implementation flow of the method for taking pictures with cameras with different focal lengths provided by Embodiment 2 of the present invention. Similar to the method illustrated in FIG. 1 , the execution subject of the method illustrated in FIG. 2 may also be a terminal with a camera, for example, a smart terminal such as a smart phone or a tablet computer. The method for taking pictures using cameras with different focal lengths illustrated in accompanying drawing 2 mainly includes the following steps S201 to S205:

S201,在拍照开始前,启用第一摄像头进行对焦。S201. Before taking pictures, enable the first camera to focus.

一般地,对于带有摄像头的终端,其摄像头至少具有数字对焦功能。所谓数字对焦,是通过终端内部的处理器,把照片内的每个象素面积增大,从而达到放大目的。这种手法如同用图像处理软件把照片的面积改大,不过程序在终端内进行,将原来CCD影像感应器上的一部份像素使用插值处理手段放大,从而将画面放大到整个画面。Generally, for a terminal with a camera, the camera at least has a digital focusing function. The so-called digital focus is to increase the area of each pixel in the photo through the processor inside the terminal, so as to achieve the purpose of magnification. This method is like using image processing software to enlarge the area of a photo, but the program is carried out in the terminal, and a part of the pixels on the original CCD image sensor is enlarged by means of interpolation processing, thereby enlarging the image to the entire image.

在本发明实施例中,若第一摄像头具有光学对焦功能,在启用第一摄像头进行对焦时,可以采用光学对焦。若第一摄像头不具有光学对焦功能,在启用第一摄像头进行对焦时,可以采用数字对焦。在保证成像清晰的前提下,本发明对对焦的方法并不限制。In the embodiment of the present invention, if the first camera has an optical focus function, the optical focus may be used when the first camera is enabled for focusing. If the first camera does not have an optical focus function, digital focus may be used when the first camera is enabled for focusing. On the premise of ensuring clear imaging, the present invention does not limit the focusing method.

S202,在第一摄像头对焦时成像清晰时,计算被对焦物体与第一摄像头或者第二摄像头所属终端的距离。S202. When the first camera focuses and the image is clear, calculate the distance between the focused object and the terminal to which the first camera or the second camera belongs.

由于第一摄像头和第二摄像头在同一平面上,因此,被对焦物体与第一摄像头所属终端的距离和被对焦物体与第二摄像头所属终端的距离是相等的。在本发明实施例中,被对焦物体与第一摄像头或者第二摄像头所属终端的距离就是图像处理领域的物距。根据物距、像距和焦距的关系即1/u+1/v=1/f,其中,u为物距,v为像距,f为焦距,在已知像距和焦距的前提下,可以计算物距。Since the first camera and the second camera are on the same plane, the distance between the focused object and the terminal to which the first camera belongs is equal to the distance between the focused object and the terminal to which the second camera belongs. In the embodiment of the present invention, the distance between the focused object and the terminal to which the first camera or the second camera belongs is the object distance in the field of image processing. According to the relationship between object distance, image distance and focal length, that is, 1/u+1/v=1/f, where u is the object distance, v is the image distance, and f is the focal length. On the premise of known image distance and focal length, Object distance can be calculated.

S203,根据步骤S202计算所得距离与预设阈值的关系,判断是否需要启用第二摄像头进行对焦。S203, according to the relationship between the distance calculated in step S202 and the preset threshold, determine whether to enable the second camera to focus.

具体地,根据步骤S202计算所得距离与预设阈值的关系,判断是否需要启用第二摄像头进行对焦可以是:若被对焦物体与第一摄像头或者第二摄像头所属终端的距离不大于预设阈值,则确定需要启用第二摄像头进行对焦;若被对焦物体与第一摄像头或者第二摄像头所属终端的距离大于预设阈值,则确定无需启用第二摄像头进行对焦,并确定需要启用第一摄像头进行对焦。Specifically, according to the relationship between the distance calculated in step S202 and the preset threshold, judging whether to enable the second camera for focusing may be: if the distance between the focused object and the first camera or the terminal to which the second camera belongs is not greater than the preset threshold, Then it is determined that the second camera needs to be enabled for focusing; if the distance between the focused object and the first camera or the terminal to which the second camera belongs is greater than a preset threshold, it is determined that it is not necessary to enable the second camera for focusing, and it is determined that the first camera needs to be enabled for focusing .

S204,在判断需要启用第二摄像头对焦时,启用第二摄像头进行对焦。S204. When it is judged that the second camera needs to be enabled for focusing, enable the second camera for focusing.

S205,采用对焦后的摄像头拍摄被对焦物体。S205, using the focused camera to shoot the focused object.

在本发明实施示例中,若通过步骤S202和步骤S203,判断需要启用第二摄像头对焦时,则启用第二摄像头进行对焦后,采用第二摄像头拍摄被对焦物体,否则,仍然采用步骤S201启用的第一摄像头拍摄被对焦物体。In the implementation example of the present invention, if it is determined through steps S202 and S203 that it is necessary to enable the second camera to focus, then use the second camera to capture the focused object after enabling the second camera for focusing; otherwise, still use the method enabled in step S201 The first camera shoots the focused object.

需要说明的是,在上述附图1或者附图2示例的使用不同焦距摄像头拍照的方法中,预设阈值可以是为第一摄像头在成像清晰时被对焦物体距离第一摄像头的最大值,即被对焦物体与第一摄像头的距离超过了该最大值,第一摄像头成像就不再清晰。作为本发明一个实施例,该预设阈值可以是0.5米。It should be noted that, in the above-mentioned method of taking pictures with cameras with different focal lengths illustrated in FIG. 1 or FIG. 2 , the preset threshold may be the maximum distance from the focused object to the first camera when the imaging of the first camera is clear, that is, If the distance between the focused object and the first camera exceeds the maximum value, the image of the first camera will no longer be clear. As an embodiment of the present invention, the preset threshold may be 0.5 meters.

请参阅附图3,是本发明实施例三提供的使用不同焦距摄像头拍照的终端的结构示意图。为了便于说明,仅示出了与本发明实施例相关的部分。附图3示例的使用不同焦距摄像头拍照的终端可以是前述实施例提供的使用不同焦距摄像头拍照的方法的执行主体,其可以是一种终端,例如,智能手机、平板电脑等。附图3示例的使用不同焦距摄像头拍照的终端主要包括第一摄像头启用模块301、第一判断模块302、第二摄像头启用模块303、第一摄像头304和第二摄像头305,各功能模块详细说明如下:Please refer to FIG. 3 , which is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal using cameras with different focal lengths to take pictures according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention. For ease of description, only parts related to the embodiments of the present invention are shown. The terminal that uses cameras with different focal lengths to take pictures illustrated in FIG. 3 may be the subject of execution of the method for taking pictures with cameras with different focal lengths provided in the foregoing embodiments, and it may be a terminal, such as a smart phone, a tablet computer, and the like. The terminal that uses cameras with different focal lengths to take pictures as illustrated in Figure 3 mainly includes a first camera activation module 301, a first judgment module 302, a second camera activation module 303, a first camera 304, and a second camera 305. The detailed descriptions of each functional module are as follows :

第一摄像头启用模块301,用于在拍照开始前,启用第一摄像头304进行对焦。The first camera enabling module 301 is configured to enable the first camera 304 to focus before taking pictures.

一般地,对于带有摄像头的终端,其摄像头至少具有数字对焦功能。所谓数字对焦,是通过终端内部的处理器,把照片内的每个象素面积增大,从而达到放大目的。这种手法如同用图像处理软件把照片的面积改大,不过程序在终端内进行,将原来CCD影像感应器上的一部份像素使用插值处理手段放大,从而将画面放大到整个画面。Generally, for a terminal with a camera, the camera at least has a digital focusing function. The so-called digital focus is to increase the area of each pixel in the photo through the processor inside the terminal, so as to achieve the purpose of magnification. This method is like using image processing software to enlarge the area of a photo, but the program is carried out in the terminal, and a part of the pixels on the original CCD image sensor is enlarged by means of interpolation processing, thereby enlarging the image to the entire image.

在本发明实施例中,若第一摄像头具有光学对焦功能,在第一摄像头启用模块301启用第一摄像头进行对焦时,可以采用光学对焦。若第一摄像头不具有光学对焦功能,在第一摄像头启用模块301启用第一摄像头进行对焦时,可以采用数字对焦。在保证成像清晰的前提下,本发明对对焦的方法并不限制。In the embodiment of the present invention, if the first camera has an optical focusing function, when the first camera enabling module 301 enables the first camera to focus, optical focusing may be used. If the first camera does not have an optical focusing function, digital focusing may be used when the first camera enabling module 301 enables the first camera to focus. On the premise of ensuring clear imaging, the present invention does not limit the focusing method.

第一判断模块302,用于根据第一摄像头304对焦的成像效果,判断是否需要启用第二摄像头进行对焦,第二摄像头305的焦距小于第一摄像头304的焦距。The first judging module 302 is configured to judge whether to use the second camera for focusing according to the imaging effect of the first camera 304 , and the focal length of the second camera 305 is smaller than that of the first camera 304 .

第二摄像头启用模块303,用于在判断需要启用第二摄像头305对焦时,启用第二摄像头305进行对焦。The second camera activating module 303 is configured to enable the second camera 305 to focus when it is judged that the second camera 305 needs to be activated to focus.

第一摄像头304和第二摄像头305,用于对焦后拍摄被对焦物体。The first camera 304 and the second camera 305 are used to shoot the focused object after focusing.

在本发明实施示例中,若通过第一判断模块302判断需要启用第二摄像头305对焦时,则第二摄像头启用模块303启用第二摄像头305进行对焦后,第二摄像头305拍摄被对焦物体,否则,采用第一摄像头启用模块301启用的第一摄像头304拍摄被对焦物体。In the implementation example of the present invention, if it is judged by the first judging module 302 that the second camera 305 needs to be enabled to focus, then the second camera enabling module 303 enables the second camera 305 to focus, and the second camera 305 shoots the focused object, otherwise , using the first camera 304 enabled by the first camera enabling module 301 to photograph the focused object.

需要说明的是,以上附图3示例的使用不同焦距摄像头拍照的终端的实施方式中,各功能模块的划分仅是举例说明,实际应用中可以根据需要,例如相应硬件的配置要求或者软件的实现的便利考虑,而将上述功能分配由不同的功能模块完成,即将所述使用不同焦距摄像头拍照的终端的内部结构划分成不同的功能模块,以完成以上描述的全部或者部分功能。而且,实际应用中,本实施例中的相应的功能模块可以是由相应的硬件实现,也可以由相应的硬件执行相应的软件完成,例如,前述的第一判断模块,可以是具有执行前述根据第一摄像头对焦的成像效果,判断是否需要启用第二摄像头进行对焦的硬件,例如第一判断器,也可以是能够执行相应计算机程序从而完成前述功能的一般处理器或者其他硬件设备;再如前述的第二摄像头启用模块,可以是执行所述在第一判断模块(或第一判断器)判断需要启用第二摄像头对焦时,启用第二摄像头进行对焦的硬件,例如第二摄像头启用器,也可以是能够执行相应计算机程序从而完成前述功能的一般处理器或者其他硬件设备(本说明书提供的各个实施例都可应用上述描述原则)。It should be noted that, in the embodiment of the terminal using cameras with different focal lengths to take pictures as exemplified in Fig. 3 above, the division of each functional module is only an example. In consideration of convenience, the above function allocation is completed by different functional modules, that is, the internal structure of the terminal that uses cameras with different focal lengths to take pictures is divided into different functional modules to complete all or part of the functions described above. Moreover, in practical applications, the corresponding functional modules in this embodiment can be implemented by corresponding hardware, or can be completed by corresponding hardware executing corresponding software. For example, the aforementioned first judgment module can be implemented based on the aforementioned The imaging effect of the first camera focusing, judging whether it is necessary to enable the hardware for focusing the second camera, such as the first judger, can also be a general processor or other hardware device capable of executing a corresponding computer program to complete the aforementioned functions; again as mentioned above The module for enabling the second camera may be the hardware for enabling the second camera to focus when the first judging module (or the first judging device) judges that the second camera needs to be enabled for focusing, such as a second camera enabler. It may be a general processor or other hardware device capable of executing corresponding computer programs to complete the aforementioned functions (the above described principles can be applied to all the embodiments provided in this specification).

附图3示例的第一判断模块302可以包括物距计算单元401和第二判断单元402,如附图4所示本发明实施例四提供的使用不同焦距摄像头拍照的终端,其中:The first judging module 302 illustrated in FIG. 3 may include an object distance calculation unit 401 and a second judging unit 402. As shown in FIG. 4, a terminal using cameras with different focal lengths to take pictures is provided in Embodiment 4 of the present invention, wherein:

物距计算单元401,用于在第一摄像头304对焦时成像清晰时,计算被对焦物体与第一摄像头304或者第二摄像头305所属终端的距离。The object distance calculation unit 401 is configured to calculate the distance between the focused object and the terminal to which the first camera 304 or the second camera 305 belongs when the image of the first camera 304 is in focus.

由于第一摄像头和第二摄像头在同一平面上,因此,被对焦物体与第一摄像头所属终端的距离和被对焦物体与第二摄像头所属终端的距离是相等的。在本发明实施例中,被对焦物体与第一摄像头或者第二摄像头所属终端的距离就是图像处理领域的物距。根据物距、像距和焦距的关系即1/u+1/v=1/f,其中,u为物距,v为像距,f为焦距,在已知像距和焦距的前提下,物距计算单元401可以计算物距即被对焦物体与第一摄像头304或者第二摄像头305所属终端的距离。Since the first camera and the second camera are on the same plane, the distance between the focused object and the terminal to which the first camera belongs is equal to the distance between the focused object and the terminal to which the second camera belongs. In the embodiment of the present invention, the distance between the focused object and the terminal to which the first camera or the second camera belongs is the object distance in the field of image processing. According to the relationship between object distance, image distance and focal length, that is, 1/u+1/v=1/f, where u is the object distance, v is the image distance, and f is the focal length. On the premise of known image distance and focal length, The object distance calculation unit 401 may calculate the object distance, that is, the distance between the focused object and the terminal to which the first camera 304 or the second camera 305 belongs.

第二判断单元402,用于根据物距计算单元401计算的距离与预设阈值的关系,判断是否需要启用第二摄像头305进行对焦。The second judging unit 402 is configured to judge whether to enable the second camera 305 to focus according to the relationship between the distance calculated by the object distance calculating unit 401 and the preset threshold.

附图4示例的第二判断单元402可以包括第一确定单元501和第二确定单元502,如附图5所示本发明实施例五提供的使用不同焦距摄像头拍照的终端,其中:The second judging unit 402 illustrated in FIG. 4 may include a first determining unit 501 and a second determining unit 502. As shown in FIG. 5, a terminal using cameras with different focal lengths to take pictures is provided in Embodiment 5 of the present invention, wherein:

第一确定单元501,用于若物距计算单元401计算所得被对焦物体与第一摄像头304或者第二摄像头305所属终端的距离不大于预设阈值,则确定需要启用第二摄像头305进行对焦。The first determination unit 501 is configured to determine that the second camera 305 needs to be activated for focusing if the distance between the object to be focused and the terminal to which the first camera 304 or the second camera 305 belongs calculated by the object distance calculation unit 401 is not greater than a preset threshold.

第二确定单元503,用于若物距计算单元402计算所得被对焦物体与第一摄像头304或者第二摄像头305所属终端的距离大于预设阈值,则确定无需启用第二摄像头305进行对焦,并确定需要启用第一摄像头304进行对焦。The second determining unit 503 is configured to determine that it is not necessary to activate the second camera 305 for focusing if the distance between the focused object calculated by the object distance calculation unit 402 and the terminal to which the first camera 304 or the second camera 305 belongs is greater than a preset threshold, and It is determined that the first camera 304 needs to be enabled for focusing.

在上述附图4或附图5示例的使用不同焦距摄像头拍照的终端中,预设阈值可以是为第一摄像头在成像清晰时被对焦物体距离第一摄像头的最大值,即被对焦物体与第一摄像头的距离超过了该最大值,第一摄像头成像就不再清晰。作为本发明一个实施例,该预设阈值可以是0.5米。In the terminal that uses cameras with different focal lengths to take pictures as illustrated in Figure 4 or Figure 5 above, the preset threshold may be the maximum distance between the focused object and the first camera when the image of the first camera is clear, that is, the distance between the focused object and the first camera If the distance of the first camera exceeds the maximum value, the image of the first camera will no longer be clear. As an embodiment of the present invention, the preset threshold may be 0.5 meters.

需要说明的是,上述装置各模块/单元之间的信息交互、执行过程等内容,由于与本发明方法实施例基于同一构思,其带来的技术效果与本发明方法实施例相同,具体内容可参见本发明方法实施例中的叙述,此处不再赘述。It should be noted that the information interaction and execution process between the modules/units of the above-mentioned device are based on the same idea as the method embodiment of the present invention, and the technical effect it brings is the same as that of the method embodiment of the present invention. The specific content can be Refer to the descriptions in the method embodiments of the present invention, and details are not repeated here.

本领域普通技术人员可以意识到,结合本文中所公开的实施例描述的各示例的单元及算法步骤,能够以电子硬件、或者计算机软件和电子硬件的结合来实现。这些功能究竟以硬件还是软件方式来执行,取决于技术方案的特定应用和设计约束条件。专业技术人员可以对每个特定的应用来使用不同方法来实现所描述的功能,但是这种实现不应认为超出本发明的范围。Those skilled in the art can appreciate that the units and algorithm steps of the examples described in conjunction with the embodiments disclosed herein can be implemented by electronic hardware, or a combination of computer software and electronic hardware. Whether these functions are executed by hardware or software depends on the specific application and design constraints of the technical solution. Skilled artisans may use different methods to implement the described functions for each specific application, but such implementation should not be regarded as exceeding the scope of the present invention.

所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到,为描述的方便和简洁,上述描述的系统、装置和单元的具体工作过程,可以参考前述方法实施例中的对应过程,在此不再赘述。Those skilled in the art can clearly understand that for the convenience and brevity of the description, the specific working process of the above-described system, device and unit can refer to the corresponding process in the foregoing method embodiment, which will not be repeated here.

在本申请所提供的几个实施例中,应该理解到,所揭露的系统、装置和方法,可以通过其它的方式实现。例如,以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的,例如,所述单元的划分,仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分,实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式,例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统,或一些特征可以忽略,或不执行。另一点,所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口,装置或单元的间接耦合或通信连接,可以是电性,机械或其它的形式。In the several embodiments provided in this application, it should be understood that the disclosed systems, devices and methods may be implemented in other ways. For example, the device embodiments described above are only illustrative. For example, the division of the units is only a logical function division. In actual implementation, there may be other division methods. For example, multiple units or components can be combined or May be integrated into another system, or some features may be ignored, or not implemented. In another point, the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed may be through some interfaces, and the indirect coupling or communication connection of devices or units may be in electrical, mechanical or other forms.

所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的,作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元,即可以位于一个地方,或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元来实现本实施例方案的目的。The units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components shown as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple network units. Part or all of the units can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment.

另外,在本发明各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中,也可以是各个单元单独物理存在,也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。In addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the present invention may be integrated into one processing unit, each unit may exist separately physically, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.

所述功能如果以软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时,可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。基于这样的理解,本发明的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分或者该技术方案的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质中,包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机,服务器,或者网络设备等)执行本发明各个实施例所述方法的全部或部分步骤。而前述的存储介质包括:U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器(ROM,Read-Only Memory)、随机存取存储器(RAM,Random Access Memory)、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。If the functions described above are realized in the form of software function units and sold or used as independent products, they can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. Based on this understanding, the essence of the technical solution of the present invention or the part that contributes to the prior art or the part of the technical solution can be embodied in the form of a software product, and the computer software product is stored in a storage medium, including Several instructions are used to make a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) execute all or part of the steps of the methods described in various embodiments of the present invention. The aforementioned storage medium includes: U disk, mobile hard disk, read-only memory (ROM, Read-Only Memory), random access memory (RAM, Random Access Memory), magnetic disk or optical disk and other media that can store program codes. .

以上所述,仅为本发明的具体实施方式,但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内,可轻易想到变化或替换,都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。因此,本发明的保护范围应所述以权利要求的保护范围为准。The above is only a specific embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto. Anyone skilled in the art can easily think of changes or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed in the present invention. Should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be based on the protection scope of the claims.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of method that use different focal camera is taken pictures, it is characterised in that methods described includes:
Before beginning of taking pictures, enable the first camera and focused;
According to the imaging effect of first camera focusing, judge whether to need to enable second camera and focused, it is described Focal length of the focal length of second camera less than first camera;
When judging to need to enable second camera focusing, enable the second camera and focused;
Object is focused using being shot to defocused camera;
The imaging effect according to first camera focusing, judges whether to need to enable second camera and is focused, Including:
In the first camera focusing during imaging clearly, calculating is focused object with first camera or second camera The distance of affiliated terminal;
According to the relation of the distance and predetermined threshold value, judge whether to need to enable second camera and focused.
2. the method for claim 1, it is characterised in that described according to the distance and the relation of predetermined threshold value, judges Whether need to enable second camera and focused, including:
If it is described be focused object be not more than with the distance of first camera or the affiliated terminal of second camera it is described pre- If threshold value, it is determined that need to enable the second camera and focused;
If the object that is focused is default more than described with the distance of first camera or the affiliated terminal of second camera Threshold value, it is determined that focused without enabling the second camera, and determine to need to enable first camera carry out it is right It is burnt.
3. method as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that the predetermined threshold value is first camera in imaging The maximum of the first camera described in object distance is focused when clear.
4. method as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that the predetermined threshold value is 0.5 meter.
5. the terminal that a kind of use different focal camera is taken pictures, it is characterised in that the terminal includes:
First camera enables module, for before beginning of taking pictures, enabling the first camera and being focused;
First judge module, for the imaging effect according to first camera focusing, judges whether to need to enable second and takes the photograph As head is focused, the focal length of the focal length less than first camera of the second camera;
Second camera enables module, for when the first judge module judges to need to enable second camera focusing, enabling institute Second camera is stated to be focused;
First camera and second camera, for being focused object to defocused shooting;
First judge module includes:
Object distance computing unit, in the first camera focusing, during imaging clearly, calculating is focused object and is taken the photograph with described first As head or the distance of the affiliated terminal of second camera;
Second judging unit, for the distance and the relation of predetermined threshold value that are calculated according to the object distance computing unit, judges Whether need to enable second camera and focused.
6. terminal as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that second judging unit includes:
First determining unit, if calculating be focused object with first camera described in gained for the object distance computing unit Or the distance of the affiliated terminal of second camera is not more than the predetermined threshold value, it is determined that need to enable the second camera and Row focusing;
Second determining unit, if calculating be focused object with first camera described in gained for the object distance computing unit Or the distance of the affiliated terminal of second camera is more than the predetermined threshold value, it is determined that carried out without enabling the second camera Focusing, and determine to need to enable first camera to be focused.
7. the terminal as described in claim 5 or 6, it is characterised in that the predetermined threshold value is first camera in imaging The maximum of the first camera described in object distance is focused when clear.
8. terminal as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that the predetermined threshold value is 0.5 meter.
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