CN104436604B - Land dragon boat training device - Google Patents
Land dragon boat training device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104436604B CN104436604B CN201410585447.XA CN201410585447A CN104436604B CN 104436604 B CN104436604 B CN 104436604B CN 201410585447 A CN201410585447 A CN 201410585447A CN 104436604 B CN104436604 B CN 104436604B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- plate
- water
- tank
- water tank
- water channel
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 53
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 273
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims 8
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000006506 Brasenia schreberi Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000267222 Brasenia schreberi Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009192 sprinting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 206010001497 Agitation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000386 athletic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000033764 rhythmic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Rehabilitation Tools (AREA)
Abstract
一种陆地龙舟训练器,包括桨、水流加速器、控制台、电子显示装置、水槽、光电传感器、中间水道;水流加速器包括电动水泵、变频器,水流加速器与中间水道前口相连,水流加速器是水在循环水道中流动的原动力;所述左侧技术标示板是队员左划手持桨在水道中运动训练的技术标尺;所述右侧技术标示板是队员右划手持桨在水道中运动训练的技术标尺,所述右侧技术标示板固定安装在右水槽外侧板上边缘中间相应处;所述光电传感器包括发送器、接收器和检测电路;所述电子显示装置是左、右两个电子显示装置,所述电子显示装置是统计、显示、记录队员划桨的次数,所述电子显示装置包括显示屏、处理器和芯片;控制台是含有两个电子显示装置和三个按钮开关。
A land dragon boat training device, including oars, a water accelerator, a console, an electronic display device, a water tank, a photoelectric sensor, and an intermediate channel; The driving force flowing in the circulating waterway; the left technical signboard is the technical scale for the team members to hold the paddle in the water channel for sports training; Scale, the right technical sign board is fixedly installed in the corresponding position in the middle of the edge on the outer plate of the right water tank; the photoelectric sensor includes a transmitter, a receiver and a detection circuit; the electronic display device is two electronic display devices on the left and right , the electronic display device is to count, display and record the number of times the team members paddle, and the electronic display device includes a display screen, a processor and a chip; the console contains two electronic display devices and three button switches.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种体育训练器材,尤其涉及一种划龙舟队员划手动作技术训练的训练器。The invention relates to a physical training device, in particular to a training device for dragon boat rowing players' rowing movement skills training.
背景技术Background technique
申请号为201220163158.7、实用新型名称为“陆地龙舟” 的专利,公开一种陆地龙舟,包括车架(1),车架(1)的两侧对称设有动力机构(2),动力机构(2)经主轴(3)与相应位置的车轮(4)相连,所述的动力机构(2)包括摇杆(5),摇杆(5)连接有传动机构(6),传动机构(6)经主轴(3)与车轮(4)相连。本实用新型可以实现龙舟在陆地上运行同时又像传统龙舟一样需要选手同心协力、相互配合可以帮助传统文化进一步地发扬光大。The patent application number is 201220163158.7, and the utility model name is "Land Dragon Boat", which discloses a land dragon boat, including a frame (1), and a power mechanism (2) is arranged symmetrically on both sides of the frame (1), and the power mechanism (2 ) is connected with the wheel (4) at the corresponding position via the main shaft (3), the power mechanism (2) includes a rocker (5), and the rocker (5) is connected with a transmission mechanism (6), and the transmission mechanism (6) is Main shaft (3) is connected with wheel (4). The utility model can realize that the dragon boat runs on the land, and at the same time, like the traditional dragon boat, players need to work together and cooperate with each other, and can help the traditional culture to be further developed.
申请号为201320439654.5、实用新型名称为“一种陆地龙舟” 的专利,公开一种陆地龙舟,包括有舟体、船浆、座位,其特征在于:所述舟体底部两侧设有万向轮,万向轮上设有刹车装置。本实用新型通过船浆象滑冰一样在地面上的撑动,来实现龙舟在陆地上运行,同时保持了传统龙舟的趣味性。The patent application number is 201320439654.5, and the utility model name is "a land dragon boat", which discloses a land dragon boat, including a boat body, paddles, and seats, and is characterized in that: universal wheels are arranged on both sides of the bottom of the boat body , There is a brake device on the universal wheel. The utility model realizes the running of the dragon boat on the land by propping the paddle on the ground like skating, while maintaining the fun of the traditional dragon boat.
现已公开的专利技术中,在陆地龙舟体的底部两侧设有车轮,带有刹车装置,通过船浆的运动,带动车轮向上滚动,实现龙舟在陆地上运行。本发明包含前水仓、后水仓、中间水道、左外循环水道和右外循环水道,它们之间的关系是相通的,水在循环水道中间流动,水流速度可通过水流加速器控制调节,划龙舟队员划手持桨在左外循环水道或右外循环水道中逆流划桨运动,实现动作技术训练目的。In the disclosed patent technology, wheels are provided on both sides of the bottom of the land dragon boat body, with brake devices, and the movement of the oars drives the wheels to roll upwards, so that the dragon boat can run on land. The present invention includes the front water tank, the rear water tank, the middle waterway, the left outer circulation waterway and the right outer circulation waterway. The relationship between them is interlinked. The water flows in the middle of the circulation waterway. The dragon boat players row their hand-held oars in the left or right outer circulation waterway to paddle against the current to achieve the purpose of action technique training.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的是,在陆地上针对划龙舟队员划手进行一系列动作技术训练,操作使用方便、趣味性强的一种专业化训练器。The purpose of the present invention is to carry out a series of action technique training on land for the rowers of dragon boat rowers, and is a professional training device which is easy to operate and highly interesting.
为了实现上述目的,本发明采用以下技术方案In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions
一种陆地龙舟训练器,包括桨、水流加速器、控制台、电子显示装置、左水槽外侧板、左水槽内侧板、右水槽外侧板、右水槽内侧板、水槽前端挡板、水槽后端挡板、前仓左侧装饰板、前仓右侧装饰板、左光电传感器、右光电传感器、前排隔板、左侧技术标示板、右侧技术标示板、左挡水板、右挡水板、中间水道、中间水道上板、中间水道左侧板、中间水道右侧板、中间水道前口板、中间水道前口、中间水道后口、底座、前水仓、后水仓、左外循环水道、右外循环水道,其特征在于:所述水流加速器与中间水道前口相连,所述水流加速器是水在循环水道中流动的原动力;所述前水仓是封闭式水仓, 所述前水仓与左外循环水道和右外循环水道相通;所述后水仓是封闭式水仓, 所述后水仓与左外循环水道和右外循环水道相通;中间水道前口通过中间水道前口板与水流加速器相连,中间水道后口与后水仓相通;所述左外循环水道属于明渠水道,所述左外循环水道与前水仓和后水仓相通;所述右外循环水道与前水仓和后水仓相通;前水仓、后水仓、中间水道、左外循环水道、右外循环水道相互之间是相通的;所述左外循环水道是由中间水道左侧板、左水槽内侧板、水槽前端挡板、水槽后端挡板、左水槽外侧板和底座构成;所述右外循环水道是由中间水道右侧板、右水槽内侧板、水槽前端挡板、水槽后端挡板、右水槽外侧板和底座构成;所述左侧技术标示板是队员左划手持桨在水道中运动训练的技术标尺,所述左侧技术标示板固定安装在左水槽外侧板上边缘中间相应处;所述右侧技术标示板是队员右划手持桨在水道中运动训练的技术标尺,所述右侧技术标示板固定安装在右水槽外侧板上边缘中间相应处;所述左光电传感器是由发送器、接收器和检测电路组成 ,安装在左侧技术标示板前端直角相应处,通过电源线与控制台中相应的电子显示装置相连;所述右光电传感器是由发送器、接收器和检测电路组成 ,安装在右侧技术标示板前端直角相应处,通过电源线与控制台中相应的电子显示装置相连;所述电子显示装置是左、右两个电子显示装置,所述电子显示装置是统计、显示、记录队员划桨的次数,所述电子显示装置是由显示屏、处理器和芯片组成,安装在控制台上按钮开关的两侧;所述控制台是含有两个电子显示装置和三个按钮开关。A land dragon boat trainer, comprising oars, a water accelerator, a console, an electronic display device, a left tank outer panel, a left tank inner panel, a right tank outer panel, a right tank inner panel, a tank front end baffle, and a water tank rear end baffle , Decorative panel on the left side of the front compartment, Decorative panel on the right side of the front compartment, Left photoelectric sensor, Right photoelectric sensor, Front partition, Left technical sign board, Right technical sign board, Left water shield, Right water shield, Middle waterway, upper plate of middle waterway, left side plate of middle waterway, right side plate of middle waterway, front mouth plate of middle waterway, front mouth of middle waterway, rear mouth of middle waterway, base, front water tank, rear water tank, left outer circulation waterway . The right outer circulating waterway, characterized in that: the water flow accelerator is connected to the front mouth of the middle waterway, and the water flow accelerator is the driving force for water to flow in the circulating waterway; the front water tank is a closed water tank, and the front water tank The tank communicates with the left outer circulation waterway and the right outer circulation waterway; the rear water tank is a closed water tank, and the rear water tank communicates with the left outer circulation waterway and the right outer circulation waterway; the front mouth of the middle waterway passes through the front mouth of the middle waterway The plate is connected with the water flow accelerator, and the rear mouth of the middle waterway communicates with the rear water tank; the left outer circulation waterway belongs to the open channel waterway, and the left outer circulation waterway communicates with the front water tank and the rear water tank; the right outer circulation waterway communicates with the front water tank. The water tank and the rear water tank are connected; the front water tank, the rear water tank, the middle waterway, the left outer circulation waterway and the right outer circulation waterway are connected to each other; The inner side plate of the water tank, the front end plate of the water tank, the rear end plate of the water tank, the outer side plate of the left water tank and the base; The baffle plate, the outer plate of the right water tank and the base; the left technical marking plate is the technical scale for the team members to paddle with their left hands in the water channel for exercise training, and the left technical marking plate is fixedly installed in the middle of the edge of the outer plate of the left water tank Corresponding place; the right side technical sign board is the technical scale for the team members to hold the paddle in the waterway for sports training, and the right side technical sign board is fixedly installed at the corresponding position in the middle of the edge on the outer plate of the right water tank; the left photoelectric sensor It is composed of a transmitter, a receiver and a detection circuit, installed at the right angle corresponding to the front end of the left technical sign board, and connected to the corresponding electronic display device in the console through a power line; the right photoelectric sensor is composed of a transmitter, a receiver and a The detection circuit is composed of a detection circuit, which is installed at the right angle corresponding to the front end of the technical sign board on the right side, and is connected with the corresponding electronic display device in the console through the power line; the electronic display device is two electronic display devices on the left and right, and the electronic display device is Count, display, and record the number of oars of the team members. The electronic display device is composed of a display screen, a processor and a chip, and is installed on both sides of the button switch on the console; the console contains two electronic display devices and Three push button switches.
根据所述的陆地龙舟训练器,其特征在于:所述底座是梭形。According to the land dragon boat training device, it is characterized in that: the base is shuttle-shaped.
根据所述的陆地龙舟训练器,其特征在于:所述水流加速器包括电动水泵、变频器。According to the land dragon boat trainer, it is characterized in that: the water flow accelerator includes an electric water pump and a frequency converter.
根据所述的陆地龙舟训练器,其特征在于:所述按钮开关是水流低速档、水流中速档、水流高速档三个按钮;所述水流低速档为0.5m/s,所述水流中速档为1m/s,所述水流高速档为1.5m/s。According to the land dragon boat trainer, it is characterized in that: the button switch is three buttons of water flow low speed gear, water flow medium speed gear, and water flow high speed gear; the water flow low speed gear is 0.5m/s, and the water flow medium speed gear The gear is 1m/s, and the high speed gear of the water flow is 1.5m/s.
根据所述的陆地龙舟训练器,其特征在于:所述中间水道是由中间水道右侧板、中间水道左侧板、中间水道上板和底座构成。According to the land dragon boat training device, it is characterized in that: the middle waterway is composed of a right side board of the middle waterway, a left side board of the middle waterway, an upper board of the middle waterway and a base.
根据所述的陆地龙舟训练器,其特征在于:所述左侧技术标示板上标有桨入水的角度标记和五条竖线,所述角度是80°至90°之间,所述五条竖线之间距离是200mm,所述五条竖线之间距离是根据划龙舟队员划手的技术要求而定的。According to the land dragon boat training device, it is characterized in that: the left technical signboard is marked with the angle mark of the paddle entering the water and five vertical lines, the angle is between 80° and 90°, and the five vertical lines The distance between them is 200mm, and the distance between the five vertical lines is determined according to the technical requirements of the dragon boat rowers.
根据所述的陆地龙舟训练器,其特征在于:所述左光电传感器包括发送器、接收器和检测电路。According to the land dragon boat training device, it is characterized in that: the left photoelectric sensor includes a transmitter, a receiver and a detection circuit.
根据所述的陆地龙舟训练器,其特征在于:所述电子显示装置包括显示屏、处理器和芯片。According to the land dragon boat training device, it is characterized in that: the electronic display device includes a display screen, a processor and a chip.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为陆地龙舟训练器的总示意图;Fig. 1 is the general schematic diagram of land dragon boat trainer;
图2为中间水道示意图;Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the middle waterway;
图3为外循环水道示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the outer circulation waterway;
图4为带仓盖的外循环水道示意图;Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of the outer circulation water channel with the cover;
图5为含右挡水板的龙舟划手动作技术训练系统示意图;Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of the dragon boat rower action technique training system containing the right water flap;
图6为含左挡水板的龙舟划手动作技术训练系统示意图;Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram of the dragon boat rower action technique training system containing the left water flap;
图7为控制台示意图。Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of the console.
附图中:1、底座;2、前水仓盖;3、左水槽外侧板;4、水流加速器;5、右水槽外侧板;6、前仓上盖;7、前仓右侧装饰板;8、前仓左侧装饰板;9、水槽前端挡板;10、控制台;11、闸门Ⅰ;12、闸门槽Ⅰ;13、左光电传感器;14、右光电传感器;15、右水槽内侧板;16、前排隔板;17、左侧技术标示板;18、右侧技术标示板;19、闸门槽Ⅱ;20、闸门Ⅱ;21、左挡水板;22、右挡水板;23、后仓上盖;24、后水仓盖;25、水槽后端挡板;26、中间水道上板;27、闸门槽Ⅲ;28、闸门Ⅲ;29、座位板;30、左水槽内侧板;31、中间水道左侧板;32、中间水道右侧板;33、中间水道前口板;34、闸门槽Ⅳ;35、闸门Ⅳ;36、电源线;37、电子显示装置;38、按钮开关;39、电源线插头;40、桨;41、后水仓;42、中间水道;43、中间水道后口;44、右外循环水道;45、右水槽;46、左外循环水道;47、左水槽;48、中间水道前口;49、前水仓。In the attached drawings: 1. Base; 2. Front tank cover; 3. Left tank outer panel; 4. Water flow accelerator; 5. Right tank outer panel; 6. Front tank upper cover; 8. Decorative panel on the left side of the front compartment; 9. Front baffle of the water tank; 10. Console; 11. Gate I; 12. Gate groove I; 13. Left photoelectric sensor; 14. Right photoelectric sensor; 15. Inner panel of the right water tank ;16. Front partition; 17. Left technical signboard; 18. Right technical signboard; 19. Gate groove II; 20. Gate II; 21. Left water retaining plate; 22. Right water retaining plate; 23 24. Rear water tank cover; 25. Rear baffle plate of the water tank; 26. Upper plate of the middle water channel; 27. Gate groove III; 28. Gate III; 29. Seat board; ;31, the left side plate of the middle waterway; 32, the right side plate of the middle waterway; 33, the front mouth plate of the middle waterway; 34, the gate slot IV; 35, the gate IV; 36, the power line; 37, the electronic display device; Switch; 39. Power cord plug; 40. Paddle; 41. Rear water tank; 42. Middle waterway; 43. Rear mouth of middle waterway; 44. Right outer circulation waterway; 45. Right sink; 46. Left outer circulation waterway; 47 , the left sink; 48, the front mouth of the middle channel; 49, the front water tank.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面结合附图和具体实施例对本发明做进一步说明。The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
一种陆地龙舟训练器,如附图1、图2、图3、图4、图5、图6、图7所示,其中包括:底座1,前水仓盖2,左水槽外侧板3,水流加速器4,右水槽外侧板5,前仓上盖6,前仓右侧装饰板7,前仓左侧装饰板8,水槽前端挡板9,控制台10,闸门Ⅰ11,闸门槽Ⅰ12,左光电传感器13,右光电传感器14,右水槽内侧板15,前排隔板16,左侧技术标示板17,右侧技术标示板18,闸门槽Ⅱ19,闸门Ⅱ20,左挡水板21,右挡水板22,后仓上盖23,后水仓盖24,水槽后端挡板25,中间水道上板26,闸门槽Ⅲ27,闸门Ⅲ28,座位板29,左水槽内侧板30,中间水道左侧板31,中间水道右侧板32,中间水道前口板33,闸门槽Ⅳ34,闸门Ⅳ35,电源线36,电子显示装置37,按钮开关38,电源线插头39,桨40,后水仓41,中间水道42,中间水道后口43,右外循环水道44,右水槽45,左外循环水道46,左水槽47,中间水道前口48,前水仓49。A land dragon boat training device, as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3, Figure 4, Figure 5, Figure 6, and Figure 7, which includes: a base 1, a front water tank cover 2, a left tank outer plate 3, Water flow accelerator 4, right water tank outer panel 5, front compartment upper cover 6, front compartment right decorative panel 7, front compartment left decorative panel 8, sink front baffle 9, console 10, gate I11, gate slot I12, left Photoelectric sensor 13, right photoelectric sensor 14, right water tank inner panel 15, front partition 16, left technical indicator panel 17, right technical indicator panel 18, gate slot II 19, gate II 20, left water barrier 21, right barrier Water board 22, rear tank upper cover 23, rear tank cover 24, water tank rear end baffle plate 25, middle channel upper plate 26, gate groove III 27, gate III 28, seat board 29, left tank inner panel 30, left side of the intermediate channel Plate 31, the right side plate 32 of the middle waterway, the front mouth plate 33 of the middle waterway, the gate slot IV 34, the gate IV 35, the power cord 36, the electronic display device 37, the button switch 38, the power cord plug 39, the paddle 40, the rear water tank 41, Middle waterway 42, middle waterway rear mouth 43, right outer circulation waterway 44, right water tank 45, left outer circulation waterway 46, left water tank 47, middle waterway front mouth 48, front water tank 49.
装配关系Assembly relationship
一种陆地龙舟训练器,底座1中轴两侧固定安装中间水道右侧板32、中间水道左侧板31,所述底座1是梭形,所述中间水道右侧板32是长方形板状,所述中间水道左侧板31是长方形板状;中间水道前口板33固定安装在中间水道右侧板32、中间水道左侧板31的前端和底座1上,所述中间水道前口板33是外方中空圆式板状;水流加速器4与中间水道前口板33密封相连,所述水流加速器4包括电动水泵、变频器,所述电动水泵的水泵流量为600m/h,所述变频器是用以控制水泵电机的转速;中间水道上板26固定安装在中间水道右侧板32和中间水道左侧板31之上,所述中间水道上板26是长方形板状;此时,便组成了中间水道42,所述中间水道42是封闭式水道, 所述中间水道属于暗渠水道;在底座1两侧固定安装右水槽外侧板5和左水槽外侧板3,所述右水槽外侧板5是凸字形板状,所述左水槽外侧板3是凸字形板状;闸门槽Ⅰ12固定安装在中间水道右侧板32、右水槽外侧板5前端的侧面相应处及底座1的前方右侧相应处,所述闸门槽Ⅰ12是内含皮垫的槽框;闸门槽Ⅱ19固定安装在中间水道右侧板32、右水槽外侧板5后端的侧面相应处及底座1的后方右侧相应处,所述闸门槽Ⅱ19是内含皮垫的槽框;闸门槽Ⅲ27固定安装在中间水道左侧板31、左水槽外侧板3后端的侧面相应处及底座1的后方左侧相应处,所述闸门槽Ⅲ27是内含皮垫的槽框;闸门槽Ⅳ34固定安装在中间水道左侧板31、左水槽外侧板3前端的侧面相应处及底座1的前方左侧相应处,所述闸门槽Ⅳ34是内含皮垫的槽框;前水仓盖2固定安装在底座1的前端,与右水槽外侧板5和左水槽外侧板3的前端密封相连,所述前水仓盖2是空壳状;后水仓盖24固定安装在底座1的后端,与右水槽外侧板5和左水槽外侧板3的后端密封相连,所述后水仓盖24是空壳状;右水槽内侧板15固定安装在中间水道上板26右侧之上,所述右水槽内侧板15是长方形板状;左水槽内侧板30固定安装在中间水道上板26左侧之上,所述左水槽内侧板30是长方形板状;水槽前端挡板9固定安装在右水槽内侧板15、左水槽内侧板30的前端和右水槽外侧板5、左水槽外侧板3凸字形上半部分的左侧竖划处,所述水槽前端挡板9是长方形板状;水槽后端挡板25固定安装在右水槽内侧板15、左水槽内侧板30的后端和右水槽外侧板5、左水槽外侧板3凸字形上半部分的右侧竖划处,所述水槽后端挡板25是长方形板状,此时,便完成了左外循环水道46和右外循环水道44的组合,即左右两个水槽;所述左外循环水道46是个左水槽47,所述左外循环水道46属于明渠水道;所述右外循环水道44是个右水槽45,所述右外循环水道44属于明渠水道;前仓上盖6固定安装在右水槽外侧板5、左水槽外侧板3的凸字形中间部分的左侧横划处之上,与前水仓盖2和中间水道上板26的前端密封相连,所述前仓上盖6是凹字形板状;后仓上盖23固定安装在右水槽外侧板5、左水槽外侧板3的凸字形中间部分的右侧横划处之上,与后水仓盖24和中间水道上板26的后端密封相连,所述后仓上盖23是凹字形板状,此时,便组成了前水仓49和后水仓41,完成了整个水循环系统的构成;所述前水仓49是封闭式水仓与左外循环水道46和右外循环水道44相通,所述后水仓41是封闭式水仓与左外循环水道46和右外循环水道44相通;前水仓49、后水仓41、中间水道42、左外循环水道46、右外循环水道44相互之间是相通的;左外循环水道46和右外循环水道44中的水位高于前水仓49、后水仓41和中间水道42中的水位,前水仓49、后水仓41、中间水道42中的水位在同一个水平面上;座位板29水平固定安装在右水槽内侧板15、左水槽内侧板30的后端相应处,所述座位板29是长方形板状;前排隔板16垂直固定安装在右水槽内侧板15、左水槽内侧板30中间相应处,下端与中间水道上板26相连,所述前排隔板16是长方形板状;控制台10固定安装在水槽前端挡板9的前侧面上,下与前仓上盖6的后端相连,水流加速器4通过电源线36和控制台10连接,所述控制台10是含有电子显示装置37和按钮开关38,所述按钮开关38是指水流低速档、水流中速档、水流高速档等三个按钮,所述水流低速档为0.5m/s,所述水流中速档为1m/s,所述水流高速档为1.5m/s,所述水流速度是根据黄河流域水流平均流速和训练目的而设定的;前仓右侧装饰板7垂直固定安装在前仓上盖6右侧的上缘处,所述前仓右侧装饰板7是装饰美观的;前仓左侧装饰板8垂直固定安装在前仓上盖6左侧的上缘处,所述前仓左侧装饰板8是装饰美观的;右挡水板22固定安装在右水槽外侧板5、右水槽内侧板15、水槽后端挡板25和前仓右侧装饰板7的相应之处,所述右挡水板22是如同飞机的翅膀,与水平面的夹角为60°,以防止队员划手持桨40在水道中训练时水向外溅出,起到即挡水又美观的作用;右侧技术标示板18固定安装在右水槽外侧板5上边缘中间相应处,所述右侧技术标示板18是队员右划手持桨40在水道中运动训练的技术标尺,所述右侧技术标示板18的前端包含桨40入水的角度标记和标示板上的五条竖线,所述角度是80°至90°之间,所述五条竖线之间距离是200mm,是根据划龙舟队员划手的技术要求而设计的;左挡水板21固定安装在左水槽内侧板30、左水槽外侧板3、水槽后端挡板25和前仓左侧装饰板8的相应之处,所述左挡水板21是与水平面的夹角为60°,防止水道中的水向外溅出,即挡水又美观;左侧技术标示板17固定安装在左水槽外侧板3上边缘中间相应处,所述左侧技术标示板17是队员左划手持桨40在水道中运动训练的技术标尺,所述左侧技术标示板17的前端包含桨40入水的角度标记和标示板上的五条竖线,所述角度是80°至90°之间,所述五条竖线之间距离是200mm,是根据划龙舟队员划手的技术要求而定的;闸门Ⅰ11插入闸门槽Ⅰ12之内,闸门Ⅰ11与闸门槽Ⅰ12是推拉配合,所述闸门Ⅰ11是长方形板状;闸门Ⅱ20插入闸门槽Ⅱ19之内,闸门Ⅱ20与闸门槽Ⅱ19是推拉配合,所述闸门Ⅱ20是长方形板状;闸门Ⅲ28插入闸门槽Ⅲ27之内,闸门Ⅲ28与闸门槽Ⅲ27是推拉配合,所述闸门Ⅲ28是长方形板状;闸门Ⅳ35插入闸门槽Ⅳ34之内,闸门Ⅳ35与闸门槽Ⅳ34是推拉配合,所述闸门Ⅳ35是长方形板状;左光电传感器13固定安装在左侧技术标示板17的前端直角相应处,通过电源线36与控制台10连接,所述左光电传感器13是由发送器、接收器和检测电路组成;右光电传感器14固定安装在右侧技术标示板18的前端直角相应处,通过电源线36与控制台10连接,此时,便构成了光电传感系统,所述右光电传感器14是由发送器、接收器和检测电路组成,所述控制台10是内含有记录左光电传感器13和右光电传感器14传入数据的电子显示装置37,所述电子显示装置37是由显示屏、处理器和芯片组成,是左右两个,安装在控制台10上按钮开关38的两侧;此时,便完成了整个陆地龙舟训练器的安装。A terrestrial dragon boat trainer, the base 1 is fixedly installed on both sides of the central axis of the middle waterway right side plate 32, the middle waterway left side plate 31, the base 1 is shuttle-shaped, and the middle waterway right side plate 32 is rectangular plate-shaped, The left side plate 31 of the middle waterway is a rectangular plate; the front mouth plate 33 of the middle waterway is fixedly installed on the front end and the base 1 of the right side plate 32 of the middle waterway, the left side plate 31 of the middle waterway, and the front mouth plate 33 of the middle waterway It is in the form of a hollow circular plate on the outside; the water flow accelerator 4 is sealed and connected with the front mouth plate 33 of the middle channel, and the water flow accelerator 4 includes an electric water pump and a frequency converter. The water flow rate of the electric water pump is 600m/h. It is used to control the speed of the water pump motor; the upper plate 26 of the middle water channel is fixedly installed on the right side plate 32 of the middle water channel and the left side plate 31 of the middle water channel, and the upper plate 26 of the middle water channel is in the shape of a rectangular plate; at this time, the The middle waterway 42 is a closed waterway, and the middle waterway belongs to the underdrain waterway; the right water tank outer plate 5 and the left water tank outer plate 3 are fixedly installed on both sides of the base 1, and the right water tank outer plate 5 is Convex plate shape, the left water tank outer plate 3 is a convex plate shape; the gate groove I12 is fixedly installed on the right side plate 32 of the middle water channel, the side corresponding to the front end of the right water tank outer plate 5 and the corresponding position on the front right side of the base 1 , the gate groove I12 is a groove frame containing a leather pad; the gate groove II19 is fixedly installed on the right side plate 32 of the middle waterway, the corresponding position on the side of the rear end of the outer plate 5 of the right water tank and the corresponding position on the rear right side of the base 1. The gate groove II19 is a groove frame containing a leather pad; the gate groove III27 is fixedly installed on the left side plate 31 of the middle water channel, the corresponding position on the side of the rear end of the left side plate 3 of the left water tank, and the corresponding position on the rear left side of the base 1. The gate groove III27 It is a groove frame containing a leather pad; the gate groove IV34 is fixedly installed on the left side plate 31 of the middle waterway, the corresponding position on the side of the front end of the left side plate 3 of the left water tank, and the corresponding position on the left side of the front of the base 1. The gate groove IV34 is a The groove frame of the leather pad; the front water tank cover 2 is fixedly installed on the front end of the base 1, and is connected with the front ends of the right water tank outer plate 5 and the left water tank outer plate 3. The front water tank cover 2 is in the shape of a shell; Canopy cover 24 is fixedly installed on the rear end of base 1, is connected with the rear end seal of right water tank outer plate 5 and left water tank outer plate 3, and described rear water tank cover 24 is shell shape; Right water tank inner plate 15 is fixedly installed on On the right side of the upper plate 26 of the middle waterway, the inner side plate 15 of the right water tank is a rectangular plate; the inner side plate 30 of the left water tank is fixedly installed on the left side of the upper plate 26 of the middle waterway, and the inner side plate 30 of the left water tank is a rectangular plate shape; the front end baffle plate 9 of the water tank is fixedly installed on the front end of the right water tank inner plate 15, the left water tank inner plate 30 and the left vertical stroke of the right water tank outer plate 5, the left water tank outer plate 3 convex font upper half, the water tank The front end baffle plate 9 is a rectangular plate; the water tank rear end baffle plate 25 is fixedly installed on the rear end of the right water tank inner plate 15, the left water tank inner plate 30 and the right water tank outer plate 5, the left water tank outer plate 3 convex font upper half. Right side vertical stroke place, described tank rear end baffle plate 25 is rectangular plate shape, and at this moment, just complete It has become the combination of the left outer circulation waterway 46 and the right outer circulation waterway 44, that is, two water tanks on the left and right; the left outer circulation waterway 46 is a left water tank 47, and the left outer circulation waterway 46 belongs to an open channel waterway; the right outer circulation waterway The water channel 44 is a right water tank 45, and the right outer circulation water channel 44 belongs to an open channel water channel; the front storehouse upper cover 6 is fixedly installed on the left horizontal part of the convex-shaped middle part of the right water tank outer plate 5 and the left water tank outer plate 3 , and the front end of the front water tank cover 2 and the middle waterway upper plate 26 are sealed and connected, and the front tank upper cover 6 is a concave shape; Above the right side horizontal stroke of the convex middle part, it is connected with the rear end of the rear water tank cover 24 and the middle channel upper plate 26. The front water tank 49 and the rear water tank 41 have completed the formation of the entire water circulation system; the front water tank 49 is a closed water tank that communicates with the left outer circulation water channel 46 and the right outer circulation water channel 44, and the rear water tank 41 The closed water tank communicates with the left outer circulation waterway 46 and the right outer circulation waterway 44; the front water tank 49, the rear water tank 41, the middle waterway 42, the left outer circulation waterway 46, and the right outer circulation waterway 44 communicate with each other The water level in the left outer circulation waterway 46 and the right outer circulation waterway 44 is higher than the water level in the front water storehouse 49, the rear water storehouse 41 and the middle waterway 42, the water level in the front water storehouse 49, the back water storehouse 41, the middle waterway 42 On the same horizontal plane; the seat board 29 is horizontally and fixedly installed at the rear ends corresponding to the right water tank inner board 15 and the left water tank inner board 30, and the seat board 29 is a rectangular plate; the front row dividing plate 16 is vertically fixedly installed on the right side The inner side plate 15 of the water tank and the inner side plate 30 of the left water tank correspond to each other in the middle, and the lower end is connected with the upper plate 26 of the middle channel, and the front partition 16 is in the shape of a rectangular plate; , the bottom is connected with the rear end of the front compartment upper cover 6, and the water flow accelerator 4 is connected with the console 10 through the power cord 36. The console 10 contains an electronic display device 37 and a button switch 38, and the button switch 38 refers to the flow of water. Three buttons such as low speed gear, medium speed gear of water flow, and high speed gear of water flow, the low speed gear of water flow is 0.5m/s, the medium speed gear of water flow is 1m/s, and the high speed gear of water flow is 1.5m/s, so Said water velocity is set according to the average flow velocity of the water in the Yellow River Basin and training purpose; It is beautifully decorated; the decorative panel 8 on the left side of the front compartment is vertically fixedly installed on the upper edge of the left side of the upper cover 6 of the front compartment, and the decorative panel 8 on the left side of the front compartment is beautifully decorated; the right water retaining plate 22 is fixedly installed on the The corresponding place of the right water tank outer plate 5, the right water tank inner plate 15, the water tank rear end baffle plate 25 and the front storehouse right side decorative plate 7, the described right water retaining plate 22 is like the wings of an airplane, and the included angle with the horizontal plane is 60°, to prevent the water from splashing out when the team members row the hand-held paddle 40 to train in the waterway, and play the role of blocking water and being beautiful; the technical sign board on the right 18 is fixedly installed in the corresponding position in the middle of the upper edge of the right water tank outer plate 5. The right technical sign board 18 is the technical scale for the team members to row and hold the oar 40 in the waterway for exercise training. The front end of the right technical sign board 18 contains The angle mark of the oar 40 entering the water and the five vertical lines on the signboard, the angle is between 80° and 90°, and the distance between the five vertical lines is 200mm, which is designed according to the technical requirements of the dragon boat rowers. The left water baffle 21 is fixedly installed in the corresponding place of the left water tank inner board 30, the left water tank outer board 3, the water tank rear end baffle 25 and the left side decoration board 8 of the front storehouse, and the left water baffle 21 is with The included angle of the horizontal plane is 60°, which prevents the water in the water channel from splashing outwards, which is water-repelling and beautiful; the left technical marking plate 17 is fixedly installed in the corresponding place in the middle of the upper edge of the left side plate 3 of the left water tank, and the left technical marking The board 17 is the technical scale for the players to hold the oar 40 in the water channel for their left rowing. The front end of the left technical marking board 17 includes the angle mark of the paddle 40 entering the water and five vertical lines on the marking board. The angle is 80° To 90°, the distance between the five vertical lines is 200mm, which is determined according to the technical requirements of the dragon boat rowers; the gate I11 is inserted into the gate groove I12, and the gate I11 and the gate groove I12 are pushed and pulled. The gate I11 is a rectangular plate; the gate II20 is inserted into the gate groove II19, and the gate II20 and the gate groove II19 are a push-pull fit, and the gate II20 is a rectangular plate; the gate III28 is inserted into the gate groove III27, and the gate III28 and the gate Slot III27 is a push-pull fit, the gate III28 is a rectangular plate; gate IV35 is inserted into the gate groove IV34, and the gate IV35 and gate groove IV34 are push-pull fit, and the gate IV35 is a rectangular plate; the left photoelectric sensor 13 is fixedly installed on The right-angled front end of the left technical sign board 17 is connected to the console 10 by a power cord 36, and the left photoelectric sensor 13 is made up of a transmitter, a receiver and a detection circuit; the right photoelectric sensor 14 is fixedly installed on the right technical The right-angled front end of the sign board 18 is connected to the console 10 by a power cord 36. At this time, a photoelectric sensor system is formed. The right photoelectric sensor 14 is made up of a transmitter, a receiver and a detection circuit. The console 10 is to contain the electronic display device 37 that records the incoming data of the left photoelectric sensor 13 and the right photoelectric sensor 14. The electronic display device 37 is made up of a display screen, a processor and a chip. The both sides of button switch 38 on platform 10; At this moment, just finished the installation of whole land dragon boat trainer.
前水仓49与左外循环水道46和右外循环水道44相通,前水仓49是由前水仓盖2、前仓上盖6、左水槽外侧板3、右水槽外侧板5和底座1无间隙密封构成;The front water tank 49 communicates with the left outer circulation water channel 46 and the right outer circulation water channel 44. No gap sealing structure;
后水仓41与左外循环水道46、右外循环水道44和中间水道后口43相通,后水仓41由后水仓盖24、后仓上盖23、左水槽外侧板3、右水槽外侧板5和底座1无间隙密封构成;The rear water tank 41 communicates with the left outer circulation water channel 46, the right outer circulation water channel 44 and the middle water channel rear mouth 43. The rear water tank 41 is composed of the rear water tank cover 24, the rear tank upper cover 23, the left water tank outer plate 3, and the right water tank outside Plate 5 and base 1 are formed without gap sealing;
中间水道42由中间水道右侧板32、中间水道左侧板31、中间水道上板26和底座1无间隙密封构成,中间水道42属于暗渠水道,中间水道前口48与中间水道前口板33相连,水流加速器4位于前水仓49之中,并与中间水道前口板33密封相连,中间水道后口43与后水仓41相通;The middle waterway 42 is composed of the right side plate 32 of the middle waterway, the left side plate 31 of the middle waterway, the upper plate 26 of the middle waterway and the base 1 without gap sealing. The middle waterway 42 belongs to the underdrain waterway. Connected, the water flow accelerator 4 is located in the front water tank 49, and is sealed and connected with the front mouth plate 33 of the middle water channel, and the rear mouth 43 of the middle water channel communicates with the rear water tank 41;
左外循环水道46与前水仓49、后水仓41和中间水道后口43相通,左外循环水道46是个左水槽47,左外循环水道46是由中间水道左侧板31、左水槽内侧板30、水槽前端挡板9、水槽后端挡板25、左水槽外侧板3和底座1构成,左外循环水道46属于明渠水道;The left outer circulation waterway 46 communicates with the front water tank 49, the rear water tank 41 and the middle waterway rear mouth 43. The left outer circulation waterway 46 is a left water tank 47. Plate 30, tank front baffle 9, tank rear baffle 25, left side panel 3 of the tank and base 1 are formed, and the left outer circulation water channel 46 belongs to the open channel water channel;
右外循环水道44与前水仓49、后水仓41和中间水道后口43相通,右外循环水道44是由中间水道右侧板32、右水槽内侧板15、水槽前端挡板9、水槽后端挡板25、右水槽外侧板5和底座1构成,右外循环水道44属于明渠水道,右外循环水道44是右水槽45。The right outer circulation water channel 44 communicates with the front water tank 49, the rear water tank 41 and the middle water channel rear mouth 43, and the right outer circulation water channel 44 is composed of the middle water channel right side plate 32, the right water tank inner side plate 15, the water tank front baffle plate 9, the water tank The rear end baffle plate 25, the right water tank outer plate 5 and the base 1 constitute, the right outer circulation water channel 44 belongs to the open channel water channel, and the right outer circulation water channel 44 is the right water tank 45.
本发明的优点效果Advantages and effects of the present invention
1.本发明的陆地龙舟训练器整体结构设计合理,外形线条明快流畅美观,视觉效果好,能提高训练者在训练过程的兴奋性,从而更好的提高其训练效率。1. The land dragon boat trainer of the present invention has a reasonable overall structure design, bright and smooth appearance, good visual effect, and can improve the excitability of trainers during the training process, thereby better improving their training efficiency.
2.本陆地龙舟训练器操作使用简单方便,不受环境条件约束和影响,可大大降低训练成本。2. The land dragon boat trainer is simple and convenient to operate, free from constraints and influences of environmental conditions, and can greatly reduce training costs.
3.安全性强。无论是对于初学者来说,还是爱好者或是专业队员来说使用安全系数高,避免了湖泊中训练不安全之隐患。3. Strong security. Whether it is for beginners, enthusiasts or professional players, the safety factor is high, and the hidden danger of unsafe training in the lake is avoided.
4.训练特点多样化、针对性强、专业训练技术性强。主要是针对划龙舟运动的划手专业运动员或龙舟爱好者。4. The training features are diversified, highly targeted, and professional training is highly technical. It is mainly aimed at professional rowers or dragon boat enthusiasts of dragon boat rowing.
①在陆地上,可按照左侧技术标示板或右侧技术标示板的标示,初学者或龙舟划手专业队员进行入水、拉水等一系列动作技术的训练。训练者持桨入水的最佳角度在80°至90°之间,拉水的最佳距离为1米至1.2米;拉水时桨垂直水面,即桨向后运动时,桨杆应与技术标示板上的五条竖线相续对应平行,以更好的强化队员划手动作技术。① On land, beginners or professional dragon boat rowers can practice a series of movement skills such as entering and pulling water according to the markings on the left or right technical marking board. The best angle for the trainer to enter the water with the paddle is between 80° and 90°, and the best distance for pulling the water is 1 meter to 1.2 meters; The five vertical lines on the marking board are continuous and corresponding to parallel, so as to better strengthen the rowing skills of the players.
②可模拟龙舟运动比赛的全过程,为划龙舟队员划手训练者提供一个真实比赛的虚拟环境。②It can simulate the whole process of dragon boat competition, and provide a virtual environment for real competition for the trainers of dragon boat rowers.
③由于本训练器中的水流速度通过水流控制系统可随时改变,划手在外循环水道中划桨用力也随之改变,如同在江河湖泊的自然状态,这样训练者在训练的过程中更能贴近实际比赛技术,便于提高划龙舟队员划手在实际比赛场地的运动能力。可按照龙舟实际比赛项目的技术动作要求进行强化模拟训练,完善不同赛段上桨频与划距的关系,即起航、加速、途中、冲刺四个赛段上桨频与划距之间的关系,也就是说通过光电传感系统掌控桨频,通过技术标示板标控划距,来更加完善在不同赛段上的桨频与划距之间关系。③Because the water flow speed in this trainer can be changed at any time through the water flow control system, the rower's paddling force in the outer circulation water channel will also change accordingly, just like the natural state of rivers and lakes, so that the trainer can get closer to the water during the training process. The actual competition technology is convenient to improve the athletic ability of the dragon boat rowers on the actual competition venue. Intensive simulation training can be carried out according to the technical action requirements of the actual dragon boat competition, and the relationship between paddle frequency and stroke distance in different stages can be improved, that is, the relationship between paddle frequency and stroke distance in the four stages of departure, acceleration, midway, and sprint , That is to say, control the paddle frequency through the photoelectric sensor system, and control the stroke distance through the technical indicator board, so as to further improve the relationship between the paddle frequency and stroke distance on different stages.
④也可分别对龙舟运动的起航、加速、途中、冲刺四个阶段进行单段技术的强化训练,以提高划手运动员的各段技术能力。即起航时桨叶入水最深,划距长;加速时与冲刺时,桨频率快,划距短;途中时,桨叶划距长,作功距离长。④ It is also possible to carry out single-stage technical intensive training for the four stages of dragon boat sports, namely, sailing, acceleration, midway, and sprint, so as to improve the technical ability of rowers in each stage. That is to say, when sailing, the blade enters the deepest water, and the stroke distance is long; when accelerating and sprinting, the paddle frequency is fast, and the stroke distance is short;
⑤能提高划桨技术链的稳定性,有利于强化龙舟划手运动员的动作节奏感,完善入水、拉桨、出水及空中移桨之间关系。⑤It can improve the stability of the rowing technical chain, which is conducive to strengthening the rhythm of the dragon boat rowers' movements, and improving the relationship between entering the water, pulling the paddle, exiting the water and moving the paddle in the air.
⑥能更好地训练提高龙舟划手运动员的爆发力、力量的持久性和用力的协调性。⑥It can be better trained to improve the explosive power, durability of strength and coordination of exertion of dragon boat rowers.
5.在训练过程中,训练者划桨的次数通过光电传感器和电子显示装置的工作,在显示屏上显示,所显示的数据可作为今后制定龙舟运动训练计划的重要科学依据。 5. During the training process, the number of rowing by the trainer is displayed on the display screen through the work of the photoelectric sensor and the electronic display device, and the displayed data can be used as an important scientific basis for formulating dragon boat sports training plans in the future.
本发明的设计原理Design principle of the present invention
根据流体力学,利用左右两个水槽的水位高于前水仓和后水仓的水位,所产生的水位压力差,以确保水流加速器的抽水量Q,即水在左水槽或右水槽中的正常流量Q,也就是说左水槽或右水槽的水流量为水流加速器的抽水量Q。According to fluid mechanics, use the water level of the left and right water tanks to be higher than the water level of the front water tank and the rear water tank to generate a water level pressure difference to ensure the pumping capacity Q of the water flow accelerator, that is, the normal flow of water in the left or right water tank. The flow Q, that is to say the water flow of the left water tank or the right water tank is the water flow Q of the water accelerator.
若左右侧水槽出水口高度为h,宽度为b,则左水槽或右水槽中的水流速v=Q/(hb)If the height of the outlet of the left and right water tanks is h and the width is b, then the water flow rate in the left or right water tank is v=Q/(hb)
若桨在水槽中静止时,水对桨的冲击力为F min,水的密度为,经过桨叶截面的水流量为q, 桨叶截面积为s,则q=vs F min=qvIf the paddle is stationary in the water tank, the impact force of water on the paddle is F min , the density of water is q, the water flow through the paddle section is q, and the cross-sectional area of the paddle is s, then q=vs F min =qv
假定划龙舟队员划手持桨在水道中逆流划桨的速度为v桨,水流速度为v, 水对桨的反作用力为F,则F=-q F min-qvAssuming that the speed of the dragon boat rowers rowing the hand-held oars against the current in the waterway is v oars , the speed of the water flow is v, and the reaction force of the water on the oars is F, then F=-q F min -qv
由以上公式运算,来完成水流速控制系统之设计和制作,更好地控制水在中间水道和两个外循环水道中的流速。The design and production of the water flow rate control system are completed by the calculation of the above formula, so as to better control the flow rate of water in the middle channel and the two outer circulation channels.
利用水流速度所产生的冲击力,即反作用力F,划龙舟队员划手在左水槽或右水槽中逆流划桨,按照左右侧技术标示板的标示进行一系列动作技术训练或进行其它一些要求的训练。Using the impact force generated by the water velocity, that is, the reaction force F, the rowers of the dragon boat rowers paddle against the current in the left or right water tank, and perform a series of technical training or other requirements according to the marks on the left and right technical marking boards. train.
根据以上推算原理,水在水槽中流速不同的情况下,可以计算出队员划手持桨运动用力的大小和划桨的速度,为今后龙舟运动发展提供了有力的第一手数据资料。According to the above calculation principle, when the flow rate of water in the water tank is different, the strength and speed of the paddlers can be calculated, which provides powerful first-hand data for the development of dragon boat sports in the future.
光电传感器的工作原理是通过把光强度的变化转换成电信号的变化来实现控制的。The working principle of the photoelectric sensor is to realize the control by converting the change of light intensity into the change of electrical signal.
电子显示装置的工作原理是 :处理器接收光电传感器传送的数据,调用芯片对数据进行处理,处理器将处理后的数据发送给显示屏进行显示。The working principle of the electronic display device is: the processor receives the data transmitted by the photoelectric sensor, calls the chip to process the data, and the processor sends the processed data to the display screen for display.
训练者持桨不断地划桨运动时,不断地遮挡光源到光电传感器的光路,使光电脉冲电路产生一个个电脉冲信号。桨每遮光一次,光电传感器电路便产生一个脉冲信号,再经电子显示装置的处理,发送给显示屏进行显示,脉冲数代表划桨的次数,即桨频,因此,划龙舟教练员可通过显示屏所显示的数据,来把握龙舟训练的强度和练习的密度。When the trainer keeps paddling with the oars, the light path from the light source to the photoelectric sensor is constantly blocked, so that the photoelectric pulse circuit generates electrical pulse signals one by one. Every time the paddle is shaded, the photoelectric sensor circuit generates a pulse signal, which is then processed by the electronic display device and sent to the display screen for display. The pulse number represents the number of paddling times, that is, the paddle frequency. The data displayed on the screen can be used to grasp the intensity of dragon boat training and the density of practice.
按钮开关分为水流低速档、水流中速档、水流高速档等三个按钮,水流低速档为0.5m/s,水流中速档为1m/s,水流高速档为1.5m/s,即水道中的水流速度是根据黄河流域水流平均流速和训练目的而设定的。The button switch is divided into three buttons: low-speed water flow, medium-speed water flow, and high-speed water flow. The low-speed water flow is 0.5m/s, the medium-speed water flow is 1m/s, and the high-speed water flow is 1.5m/s. The water flow velocity in is set according to the average flow velocity of the Yellow River Basin and the purpose of training.
技术标示板上的角度标记和五条竖线,其角度是80°至90°之间,五条竖线之间距离是200mm,是根据划龙舟队员划手的技术要求而设计的。The angle mark and five vertical lines on the technical signage board, the angle is between 80° and 90°, and the distance between the five vertical lines is 200mm, which is designed according to the technical requirements of dragon boat rowers.
本发明陆地龙舟训练器使用时,先平稳放置好其训练器,将水从左水槽或右水槽的两侧注满训练器水循环通道,左水槽和右水槽中的水位高于前水仓和后水仓的水位,前水仓、后水仓和中间水道中的水位是在一个水平面上,利用水位压力差,有利于前水仓水源的供给充足,使水流加速器更好的运转,保证水在左右外循环水道中正常流量,即水流加速器的抽水量,能够更好地满足各种训练的要求。When the land dragon boat trainer of the present invention is in use, first place the trainer stably, fill the water circulation channel of the trainer with water from both sides of the left water tank or the right water tank, and the water level in the left water tank and the right water tank is higher than that of the front water tank and the rear water tank. The water level of the water tank, the water level in the front water tank, the rear water tank and the middle channel are on the same horizontal plane. Using the pressure difference of the water level is beneficial to the sufficient water supply of the front water tank, so that the water flow accelerator can run better and ensure that the water is The normal flow in the left and right outer circulation channels, that is, the pumping volume of the water accelerator, can better meet the requirements of various trainings.
若是右排的划手队员进行训练时,则将闸门Ⅰ、闸门Ⅱ打开,闸门Ⅲ、闸门Ⅳ关闭;此时,通过控制台上的按钮开关启动水流加速器,使水在中间水道与右水槽间逆时针方向循环流动,右排划手握桨坐于座位板上,在右水槽逆流中,按照右侧技术标示板的标示,进行入水、拉水等一系列动作技术进行训练,桨叶入水的最佳角度在80°至90°之间,拉水的最佳距离为1米至1.2米,拉水时桨垂直水面,即桨向后运动与技术标示板上的五条竖线相续对应平行,以更好的强化队员划手动作技术;也可根据训练要求进行模拟比赛全过程训练;也可分别对龙舟运动的起航、加速、途中、冲刺四个阶段的单段技术进行专项技术的训练。If the rowers in the right row are training, open the gates I and II, and close the gates III and IV; at this time, the water accelerator is activated through the button switch on the console, so that the water flows between the middle channel and the right tank. Circulate in a counterclockwise direction. The rower on the right sits on the seat board holding the oar. In the countercurrent of the right sink, follow the indications on the technical marking board on the right to train a series of movement techniques such as entering the water and pulling the water. The speed of the paddle entering the water The best angle is between 80° and 90°, and the best distance for pulling water is 1 meter to 1.2 meters. When pulling water, the paddle is vertical to the water surface, that is, the backward movement of the paddle is parallel to the five vertical lines on the technical sign board. , in order to better strengthen the team members' paddling skills; they can also simulate the whole process of competition training according to the training requirements; they can also carry out special technical training on the four stages of dragon boat sports, namely, starting, accelerating, en route and sprinting. .
若是左排的划手队员进行训练时,则将闸门Ⅰ、闸门Ⅱ关闭,闸门Ⅲ、闸门Ⅳ打开,启动水流加速器,水在中间水道与左水槽间顺时针方向循环流动,左排划手便可于左水槽逆流中,按照左侧技术标示板的标示,进行一系列的动作技术训练或进行其它一些训练要求来进行训练。If the paddlers in the left row are training, close the gates I and II, open the gates III and IV, start the water flow accelerator, and the water will circulate clockwise between the middle channel and the left sink, and the rowers in the left row will In the reverse flow of the left sink, according to the marking on the left technical marking board, a series of movement technical training or other training requirements can be carried out for training.
Claims (7)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410585447.XA CN104436604B (en) | 2014-10-28 | 2014-10-28 | Land dragon boat training device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410585447.XA CN104436604B (en) | 2014-10-28 | 2014-10-28 | Land dragon boat training device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104436604A CN104436604A (en) | 2015-03-25 |
| CN104436604B true CN104436604B (en) | 2017-01-25 |
Family
ID=52883826
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410585447.XA Expired - Fee Related CN104436604B (en) | 2014-10-28 | 2014-10-28 | Land dragon boat training device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104436604B (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN207324022U (en) * | 2016-11-17 | 2018-05-08 | 桐乡创智体育科技有限公司 | Virtual aquatic sports ground-based training system |
| CN107320931A (en) * | 2017-05-19 | 2017-11-07 | 杭州千岛湖培生船艇有限公司 | A kind of desert dragon boat |
| CN108031095A (en) * | 2017-12-07 | 2018-05-15 | 浙江海洋大学 | A kind of land paddle training aids of dragon boat |
| CN114504789B (en) * | 2022-03-07 | 2023-09-15 | 山东宝德龙健身器材有限公司 | Simulation body-building device based on internet of things |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA2456781A1 (en) * | 2001-08-09 | 2003-02-20 | Michael Gearon | Variable resistance device for an exercise machine |
| CN102114334B (en) * | 2011-01-14 | 2013-03-13 | 中国科学院合肥物质科学研究院 | Auxiliary training system of rowing tank |
| CN204275448U (en) * | 2014-10-28 | 2015-04-22 | 枣庄学院 | Land dragon boat training aids |
-
2014
- 2014-10-28 CN CN201410585447.XA patent/CN104436604B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104436604A (en) | 2015-03-25 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN104436604B (en) | Land dragon boat training device | |
| CN204275448U (en) | Land dragon boat training aids | |
| CN204193404U (en) | A kind of body building amusement car | |
| CN206660536U (en) | A rowing simulator with multiple motion modes and sensing functions | |
| Montgomery et al. | Mastering swimming | |
| CN206318005U (en) | A kind of aquaplane with propulsion plant | |
| CN207119146U (en) | A kind of water world entertainment for children teaching equipment | |
| Maglischo | Part II: Is the Breaststroke arm stroke a" Pull" or a" Scull"? | |
| CN106730870A (en) | A kind of water play | |
| CN206355584U (en) | A kind of water play | |
| CN202590245U (en) | Multifunctional spinning | |
| CN114159747B (en) | An interesting lung capacity training equipment for swimming beginners | |
| CN202909438U (en) | Rock climbing slide | |
| CN202847987U (en) | Water leisure bicycle | |
| CN202446732U (en) | Manned sphere movement device of built-in pulley vehicle | |
| CN1669615A (en) | Simulated space sports car | |
| CN109110072B (en) | Semi-submersible water bicycle | |
| CN201710933U (en) | Intelligent prompting device for swimming pool | |
| CN205434822U (en) | Fitness builder | |
| CN205292910U (en) | Foot -operated submarine recreational vehicle | |
| CN204050896U (en) | Vertical sand hill game machine | |
| CN108031095A (en) | A kind of land paddle training aids of dragon boat | |
| CN2688343Y (en) | Analog vehicles moving in space | |
| CN203108189U (en) | Child land boat | |
| CN215084798U (en) | Many people's sports VR sports equipment of many sensing |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C41 | Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model | ||
| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information |
Inventor after: Zhang Lei Inventor after: Wang Haibin Inventor before: Zhang Lei Inventor before: Huang Rui |
|
| COR | Change of bibliographic data | ||
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right |
Effective date of registration: 20161028 Address after: 277160 Bei'an Road, Middle District, Zaozhuang City, Shandong Province, Zaozhuang University Applicant after: Zaozhuang University Address before: 277160 Bei'an West Road, Zaozhuang University, Zaozhuang City, Shandong Province Applicant before: Zhang Lei |
|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20170125 Termination date: 20201028 |