CN104472469A - Deratization device for preventing rat-caused damage in farmland and grassland and protecting plants - Google Patents
Deratization device for preventing rat-caused damage in farmland and grassland and protecting plants Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104472469A CN104472469A CN201410617791.2A CN201410617791A CN104472469A CN 104472469 A CN104472469 A CN 104472469A CN 201410617791 A CN201410617791 A CN 201410617791A CN 104472469 A CN104472469 A CN 104472469A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- grassland
- volatilization
- bottle
- volatile
- farmland
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Links
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 25
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 14
- 241000283984 Rodentia Species 0.000 claims description 12
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 claims description 12
- 241001411320 Eriogonum inflatum Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000001846 repelling effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000002787 Coriandrum sativum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 244000190529 Cynoglossum amabile Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 241001530097 Verbascum Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 244000018436 Coriandrum sativum Species 0.000 claims 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 231100000572 poisoning Toxicity 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000607 poisoning effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 description 26
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 14
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 5
- 241000208308 Coriandrum Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000035473 Communicable disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000289702 Peramelidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010035148 Plague Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035935 pregnancy Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001568 sexual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035943 smell Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001256 steam distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of protection of plants, and in particular relates to a deratization device for preventing rat-caused damage in farmland and grassland and protecting plants. The deratization device for preventing rat-caused damage in the farmland and the grassland and protecting the plants comprises a capped bottle and a protecting cover; a plurality of deratization volatile balls; the protecting cover is screwed to the capped bottle; an umbrella-shaped cover covers the protecting cover; a plug is arranged in the capped bottle; an air guide tube and a volatile terminal are arranged on the plug, wherein the air guide tube passes through the plug and extends into the capped bottle and then communicates with the volatile terminal; a sealing cover covers the volatile terminal; a volatile cover is formed in the protecting cover. The deratization device for preventing rat-caused damage in the farmland and the grassland and protecting the plants has the beneficial effects that the structure is simple, the use is convenient and the cost is low; a deratization solution is prepared from plant ingredients, so that people and livestock are avoided poisoning; the deratization solution can be recycled.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of plant protection, particularly a kind of repelling device for farmland rodent pest in grassland protective plant.
Background technology
Muroid belongs to Mammalia rodent, has kind more than 1600.Muroid breeding often, pregnancy period is short, farrowing rate is high, and sexual maturity is fast, and quantity can sharply increase in a short time, its adaptability is very strong, except Antarctica, on ground all over the world, underground, tree, can survive in water, no matter huge disaster, so that desert area has its trace, is often caused to agricultural, forestry and wooden industry in Plain, high mountain, forest, grassland.
Harm agriculturally: crops are from planting in the process of receiving and all may suffering its evil in agricultural product storage process, what have specially eats seed and young crops, have with the root of plant, stem for food, the loss that agricultural rodent pest all over the world causes, its value is equivalent to about 20% of world's cereal.
Harm in forestry: mainly food evil seeds; Bite into tree, treelet seedling, the root system of injury nursery stock, thus impact is fixed the sand to plant trees, the renewal of forest and greening environment.
Harm in animal husbandry: the bandicoot in animal husbandry mainly gnaws herbage in a large number, causes deterioration of grasslands, stock-carrying capacity declines, grassland area reduces, and sand area is often because vegetation is caused soil desertification by muroid destruction; The excavating activities of muroid also can accelerate soil wind erosion, have a strong impact on the development of animal husbandry and the carrying out of range build-up, in addition, muroid or the potential host of epidemic infectious diseases, directly threaten the safety of livestock breeding, muroid has the front tooth of throughout one's life growth, has very strong to sting shear force, and they also can cause very large harm to agricultural structure thing and some farm irrigation facilities.
The prevention and controls main at present for the plague of rats has: biological control, chemical control, physical control and bionomic control, the effect coverage rate of above four kinds of controls is little, effect is slower, although can the minimizing mouse quantity of minority by control, but can not expel mouse, make it continue to work the mischief in the process of control.
Summary of the invention
The present invention, in order to make up the defect of prior art, provides a kind of structure simple, to people and domestic animal nonhazardous effect, and effectively can expel the repelling device for farmland rodent pest in grassland protective plant of mouse.
Repelling device for farmland rodent pest in grassland protective plant of the present invention, comprise Volatile bottle and protective cover, described Volatile bottle is built with multiple rat destruction volatilization ball, Volatile bottle is bolted with protective cover, protective cover is stamped umbrella lid, described Volatile bottle is provided with bottle stopper, bottle stopper is provided with wireway and volatilization terminal, wireway extends in Volatile bottle through bottle stopper, and be communicated with volatilization terminal, described volatilization terminal is stamped seal cover, protective cover has volatilization window, described hair care terminal is provided with multiple evaporation hole, the cross-sectional area of described rainproof canopy is greater than the cross-sectional area of Volatile bottle.
Particularly, containing volatility rat destruction liquid in described rat destruction volatilization ball, rat destruction liquid comprises following component: elder 20-30 part, verbascum thapsiformis Schraeder 10-15 part, coriander 30-40 part, cynoglossum amabile 10-20 part, and water is some, the some grains of crystal mud.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: structure is simple, easy to use, cost is cheap, and rat destruction liquid adopts plant component, to people and domestic animal nonhazardous effect, effectively can expel mouse, when rainproof canopy effectively can prevent rainwater weather, drench in Volatile bottle, avoid the rat destruction volatilization ball destroyed in bottle, rat destruction volatilization ball in use can diminish along with the volatilization of rat destruction liquid, can add rat destruction liquid, fully absorb after rat destruction liquid continue to reuse until crystal mud in Volatile bottle.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is further illustrated.
Accompanying drawing 1 is structural representation of the present invention.
In figure, 1 Volatile bottle, 2 protective covers, 3 rainproof canopys, 4 rat destruction volatilization balls, 5 volatilization windows, 6 bottle stoppers, 7 volatilization terminals, 8 evaporation holes, 9 wireways, 10 seal covers.
Embodiment
Accompanying drawing 1 is a kind of specific embodiment of the present invention.A kind of repelling device for farmland rodent pest in grassland protective plant of this invention, comprise Volatile bottle and protective cover, described Volatile bottle is built with multiple rat destruction volatilization ball, Volatile bottle is bolted with protective cover, protective cover is stamped umbrella lid, described Volatile bottle is provided with bottle stopper, bottle stopper is provided with wireway and volatilization terminal, wireway extends in Volatile bottle through bottle stopper, and be communicated with volatilization terminal, described volatilization terminal is stamped seal cover, protective cover has volatilization window, described hair care terminal is provided with multiple evaporation hole, the cross-sectional area of described rainproof canopy is greater than the cross-sectional area of Volatile bottle, containing volatility rat destruction liquid in described rat destruction volatilization ball, rat destruction liquid comprises following component: elder 20-30 part, verbascum thapsiformis Schraeder 10-15 part, coriander 30-40 part, cynoglossum amabile 10-20 part, water is some, the some grains of crystal mud.
A kind of repelling device for farmland rodent pest in grassland protective plant of this invention, the preparation method of rat destruction volatilization ball: elder, verbascum thapsiformis Schraeder, coriander are smashed to pieces respectively, cynoglossum amabile dries, and adopt steam distillation to collect distillate respectively after condensation, respectively distill 1 time more afterwards, to improve purity and the concentration of distillate, finally collect the distillate of certain volume, and each distillate is carried out being mixed to get rat destruction liquid, crystal mud sealing is immersed in rat destruction liquid, fully absorb after rat destruction liquid to saturation state until crystal mud and obtain rat destruction volatilization ball, during use, this device is placed on farmland or grassland everywhere, after seal cover on volatilization terminal is opened, cover protective cover, rat destruction volatilization ball warp containing rat destruction liquid in Volatile bottle crosses the irradiation of the sun, in bottle, temperature raises, rat destruction liquid in rat destruction volatilization ball volatilizes gas, and volatilized by the volatilization window on wireway and protective cover, because of mouse oxyosmia, the gas that mouse smells the volatilization of rat destruction liquid just can scuttle away, realize effect of expulsion mouse.
The present invention is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment, anyone should learn make under enlightenment of the present invention with the present invention, there is identical or close technical scheme, all fall within protection scope of the present invention.
The technology that the present invention does not describe in detail, shape, structure part are known technology.
Claims (4)
1. the repelling device for farmland rodent pest in grassland protective plant; it is characterized in that, comprise Volatile bottle and protective cover, described Volatile bottle is built with multiple rat destruction volatilization ball; Volatile bottle is bolted with protective cover; protective cover is stamped umbrella lid, described Volatile bottle is provided with bottle stopper, and bottle stopper is provided with wireway and volatilization terminal; wireway extends in Volatile bottle through bottle stopper; and be communicated with volatilization terminal, described volatilization terminal is stamped seal cover, protective cover has volatilization window.
2. a kind of repelling device for farmland rodent pest in grassland protective plant according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described rat destruction volatilization bag draws together following component: elder 20-30 part, verbascum thapsiformis Schraeder 10-15 part; coriander 30-40 part; cynoglossum amabile 10-20 part, water is some, the some grains of crystal mud.
3. a kind of repelling device for farmland rodent pest in grassland protective plant according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described hair care terminal is provided with multiple evaporation hole.
4. a kind of repelling device for farmland rodent pest in grassland protective plant according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the cross-sectional area of described rainproof canopy is greater than the cross-sectional area of Volatile bottle.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410617791.2A CN104472469A (en) | 2014-11-06 | 2014-11-06 | Deratization device for preventing rat-caused damage in farmland and grassland and protecting plants |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410617791.2A CN104472469A (en) | 2014-11-06 | 2014-11-06 | Deratization device for preventing rat-caused damage in farmland and grassland and protecting plants |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104472469A true CN104472469A (en) | 2015-04-01 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410617791.2A Pending CN104472469A (en) | 2014-11-06 | 2014-11-06 | Deratization device for preventing rat-caused damage in farmland and grassland and protecting plants |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104472469A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108271821A (en) * | 2018-01-24 | 2018-07-13 | 湖北省农业科学院中药材研究所 | Prevent the composition of the panax japonicus plague of rats and the implantation methods based on the composition |
| CN111009865A (en) * | 2019-11-28 | 2020-04-14 | 烟台职业学院 | Anti-climbing power line pole device |
| CN112205386A (en) * | 2020-09-24 | 2021-01-12 | 兰州大学 | Device for preventing and treating plateau mice and rabbits and use method |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1407852A (en) * | 2000-03-06 | 2003-04-02 | 富马基拉株式会社 | Fan Type Drug Diffusion Device |
| US7325358B1 (en) * | 2005-03-10 | 2008-02-05 | Repelit Llc | Weather protected deer and animal repellent container |
| CN202697558U (en) * | 2012-06-21 | 2013-01-30 | 河南省阳光防腐涂装有限公司 | Gas volatilization box |
| CN202842218U (en) * | 2012-10-12 | 2013-04-03 | 浙江铁枫铁皮石斛生物科技有限公司 | Snail prevention frame |
| CN202958569U (en) * | 2012-11-30 | 2013-06-05 | 河南核信恒达实业有限公司 | Self-volatility mosquito repellent device |
-
2014
- 2014-11-06 CN CN201410617791.2A patent/CN104472469A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1407852A (en) * | 2000-03-06 | 2003-04-02 | 富马基拉株式会社 | Fan Type Drug Diffusion Device |
| US7325358B1 (en) * | 2005-03-10 | 2008-02-05 | Repelit Llc | Weather protected deer and animal repellent container |
| CN202697558U (en) * | 2012-06-21 | 2013-01-30 | 河南省阳光防腐涂装有限公司 | Gas volatilization box |
| CN202842218U (en) * | 2012-10-12 | 2013-04-03 | 浙江铁枫铁皮石斛生物科技有限公司 | Snail prevention frame |
| CN202958569U (en) * | 2012-11-30 | 2013-06-05 | 河南核信恒达实业有限公司 | Self-volatility mosquito repellent device |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 李才华: "话说治鼠植物", 《园林》 * |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108271821A (en) * | 2018-01-24 | 2018-07-13 | 湖北省农业科学院中药材研究所 | Prevent the composition of the panax japonicus plague of rats and the implantation methods based on the composition |
| CN111009865A (en) * | 2019-11-28 | 2020-04-14 | 烟台职业学院 | Anti-climbing power line pole device |
| CN112205386A (en) * | 2020-09-24 | 2021-01-12 | 兰州大学 | Device for preventing and treating plateau mice and rabbits and use method |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20150401 |
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