CN104645480B - Medical catheter fixing device with warning function - Google Patents
Medical catheter fixing device with warning function Download PDFInfo
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- CN104645480B CN104645480B CN201310606723.1A CN201310606723A CN104645480B CN 104645480 B CN104645480 B CN 104645480B CN 201310606723 A CN201310606723 A CN 201310606723A CN 104645480 B CN104645480 B CN 104645480B
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- conduit
- clamping
- buzzer
- catheter
- metal conductive
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M25/00—Catheters; Hollow probes
- A61M25/01—Introducing, guiding, advancing, emplacing or holding catheters
- A61M25/02—Holding devices, e.g. on the body
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B21/00—Alarms responsive to a single specified undesired or abnormal condition and not otherwise provided for
- G08B21/18—Status alarms
- G08B21/187—Machine fault alarms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M25/00—Catheters; Hollow probes
- A61M25/01—Introducing, guiding, advancing, emplacing or holding catheters
- A61M25/02—Holding devices, e.g. on the body
- A61M2025/024—Holding devices, e.g. on the body having a clip or clamp system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M25/00—Catheters; Hollow probes
- A61M25/01—Introducing, guiding, advancing, emplacing or holding catheters
- A61M25/02—Holding devices, e.g. on the body
- A61M2025/0266—Holding devices, e.g. on the body using pads, patches, tapes or the like
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M2205/00—General characteristics of the apparatus
- A61M2205/44—General characteristics of the apparatus making noise when used incorrectly
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Anesthesiology (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Pulmonology (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Media Introduction/Drainage Providing Device (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种医用导管固定装置,尤其是具有报警功能的导管固定装置。The invention relates to a medical catheter fixing device, in particular to a catheter fixing device with an alarm function.
背景技术Background technique
临床上部分患者,尤其是重症患者,常由于疾病或手术相关需要在体内留置多根导管,如鼻胃管、术后引流管、导尿管等,以保证治疗的需要。在导管留置期间,导管的意外滑脱已成为临床科室,尤其ICU中的常见问题。导管意外滑脱后需要重新置管的患者病死率达25%。因此,有效防范导管意外滑脱显得尤为重要。Clinically, some patients, especially severe patients, often need to indwell multiple catheters in the body due to disease or surgery, such as nasogastric tubes, postoperative drainage tubes, urinary catheters, etc., to ensure the needs of treatment. During catheter indwelling, accidental slippage of the catheter has become a common problem in clinical departments, especially in the ICU. Patients who require recannulation after accidental catheter slippage have a 25% fatality rate. Therefore, it is particularly important to effectively prevent accidental slippage of the catheter.
目前,现有的导管固定技术多样,如通过导管体内气囊充气固定或体外胶布固定等方法。然而一旦固定装置发生障碍,如气囊漏气或胶布粘性变差,出现导管滑脱现象时,由于导管本身不具备滑脱报警功能,使得医护人员在通常情况下不能及时发现和处理,导致导管发生部分或全部滑脱,从而需要医护人员重新插管,甚至可能引发严重后果。At present, there are various techniques for catheter fixation, such as inflating a balloon inside the catheter or fixing it with adhesive tape outside the catheter. However, once the fixation device is obstructed, such as air bag leaks or the adhesive tape becomes poor, and the catheter slips, the catheter itself does not have the slipping alarm function, so that the medical staff cannot detect and deal with it in time under normal circumstances, resulting in partial or partial failure of the catheter. All slip off, requiring medical staff to re-intubate, and may even cause serious consequences.
发明内容Contents of the invention
为了克服导管滑脱初期时未能呈现明显警示的不足,本发明提供一种具有报警功能的医用导管固定装置。该装置不仅具有导管固定功能,而且在导管脱离原固定位置时,会发出蜂鸣声,引起医护人员的注意,及时采取措施。操作简单,固定导管的同时起到预防导管滑脱的作用。In order to overcome the deficiency that there is no obvious warning at the initial stage of catheter slippage, the present invention provides a medical catheter fixing device with an alarm function. The device not only has the function of fixing the catheter, but also emits a buzzing sound when the catheter is out of the original fixed position, attracting the attention of the medical staff and taking measures in time. The operation is simple, and it can prevent the catheter from slipping while fixing the catheter.
本发明是通过以下技术方案实现的:蝶形贴膜,贴膜具有粘性,一面可粘于患者皮肤,另一面粘附有导管夹持装置。导管夹持装置分为两个部分:弹性活动装置和蜂鸣报警装置。弹性活动装置和蜂鸣报警装置分别有一个夹持面直接接触导管。The present invention is realized through the following technical solutions: a butterfly-shaped film, the film is sticky, one side can be adhered to the patient's skin, and a catheter clamping device is adhered to the other side. The catheter clamping device is divided into two parts: elastic movable device and buzzer alarm device. The elastic movable device and the buzzer alarm device respectively have a clamping surface directly contacting the catheter.
弹性活动装置设有一弹簧,弹簧连接有拖杆和夹持面。The elastic movable device is provided with a spring, and the spring is connected with the towing bar and the clamping surface.
蜂鸣报警装置由指示灯、蜂鸣器、开关、分流电阻和夹持面组成,夹持面上有两个金属触点,将电源、开关、指示灯和蜂鸣器串联,在蜂鸣器两侧引出两根导线连接金属触点。The buzzer alarm device consists of an indicator light, a buzzer, a switch, a shunt resistor and a clamping surface. There are two metal contacts on the clamping surface. The power supply, switch, indicator light and buzzer are connected in series. Two wires lead out from both sides to connect the metal contacts.
使用时,通过拖杆在轨道上的滑动调整弹簧的伸缩,将粘有导电金属胶带的导管置入导管夹持装置的两个夹持面之间。打开开关,指示灯亮,导管上的导电金属胶带与导管夹持装置上的金属触点接触形成通路,充当分流电阻将蜂鸣器短路,电路正常。当发生导管滑脱时,导电金属胶带与金属触点不连接,分流电阻作用失去,蜂鸣器发出蜂鸣声。When in use, the expansion and contraction of the spring is adjusted by sliding the drag bar on the track, and the conduit glued with the conductive metal tape is placed between the two clamping surfaces of the conduit clamping device. Turn on the switch, the indicator light is on, the conductive metal tape on the catheter contacts the metal contact on the catheter clamping device to form a path, which acts as a shunt resistor to short-circuit the buzzer, and the circuit is normal. When the catheter slips, the conductive metal tape is not connected to the metal contact, the function of the shunt resistance is lost, and the buzzer emits a buzzing sound.
本发明的有益效果是,该导管固定装置的一面固定于患者皮肤,另一面可夹持固定不同口径的导管。当导管黏有金属导电胶的部分离开夹持面时,可发出蜂鸣声,以达到警示的目的。The beneficial effect of the present invention is that one side of the catheter fixing device is fixed on the patient's skin, and the other side can clamp and fix catheters of different calibers. When the part of the catheter with metal conductive glue leaves the clamping surface, a buzzer can be heard to achieve the purpose of warning.
附图说明Description of drawings
下面结合附图和实施例对本发明进一步说明。The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
图1是本发明的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention.
图2是蜂鸣报警装置的电路原理图。Figure 2 is a schematic circuit diagram of the buzzer alarm device.
图3是图2的剖视图。FIG. 3 is a sectional view of FIG. 2 .
图4是金属导电胶带粘贴于医用导管的示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a metal conductive adhesive tape pasted on a medical catheter.
图5是蝶形贴膜剖视图。Fig. 5 is a sectional view of the butterfly film.
图中:1.指示灯,2.开关,3.金属触点,4.弹簧,5.拖杆,6.金属导电胶带,7.导管,8.蝶形贴膜,9.蜂鸣器,10.分流电阻,11.轨道,12.导管夹持装置,13.夹持面,14.弹性活动装置,15.蜂鸣报警装置,16.蝶形贴膜装置接触面,17.蝶形贴膜皮肤接触面。In the figure: 1. Indicator light, 2. Switch, 3. Metal contact, 4. Spring, 5. Tow rod, 6. Metal conductive tape, 7. Conduit, 8. Butterfly film, 9. Buzzer, 10 .Shunt resistor, 11. Track, 12. Conduit clamping device, 13. Clamping surface, 14. Elastic movable device, 15. Buzzer alarm device, 16. Contact surface of butterfly film device, 17. Butterfly film skin contact noodle.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
在图1中,导管夹持装置(12)设置在蝶形贴膜(8)上,由弹性活动装置(14)和蜂鸣报警装置(15)两部分组成。通过拉动拖杆(5)可调节两部分之间的距离以实现对不同口径导管的央持。两夹持面(13)表面有毛面效果,以加强与有齿状表面的金属导电胶带(6)间的固定。蜂鸣报警装置(15)内部设置如图2所示的电路。In Fig. 1, the catheter clamping device (12) is arranged on the butterfly film (8), and consists of two parts, an elastic movable device (14) and a buzzer alarm device (15). The distance between the two parts can be adjusted by pulling the drag bar (5) to realize the central holding of catheters with different calibers. The surface of the two clamping surfaces (13) has a rough surface effect to strengthen the fixing between the metal conductive adhesive tape (6) with the toothed surface. The buzzer alarm device (15) is provided with a circuit as shown in Figure 2 inside.
在图2中,指示灯(1)、开关(2)、蜂鸣器(9)与电源串联形成一条通路,在蜂鸣器(9)处并联一分流电阻(10),将蜂鸣器(9)短路。In Fig. 2, the indicator light (1), switch (2), buzzer (9) and the power supply form a path in series, a shunt resistor (10) is connected in parallel at the buzzer (9), and the buzzer ( 9) Short circuit.
在图3中,拉动拖杆(5)在轨道(11)上滑动,压缩弹簧(4)后调节好两夹持面(13)间的距离,可放入粘有金属导电胶带(6)的导管(7),与金属触点(3)接触形成通路起到分流电阻的作用。打开开关(2)后指示灯(1)亮,电路正常。若导管(7)黏贴金属导电胶带(6)的部分滑出夹持面(13),与金属触点(3)连接所形成的通路断开,分流作用消失,蜂鸣器(9)响,起到报警作用。In Fig. 3, pull the drag bar (5) to slide on the track (11), and adjust the distance between the two clamping surfaces (13) after compressing the spring (4). The conduit (7) is in contact with the metal contact (3) to form a path to play the role of a shunt resistor. After the switch (2) is turned on, the indicator light (1) is on, and the circuit is normal. If the part of the conduit (7) pasted with the metal conductive tape (6) slips out of the clamping surface (13), the path formed by the connection with the metal contact (3) is disconnected, the shunt effect disappears, and the buzzer (9) sounds , play an alarm role.
在图4所示的实施例中,金属导电胶带(6)黏贴在医用导管上,通过调整金属导电胶带(6)的宽度,可以控制导管滑动的安全长度。In the embodiment shown in Fig. 4, the metal conductive tape (6) is pasted on the medical catheter, and the safe length of the catheter sliding can be controlled by adjusting the width of the metal conductive tape (6).
在图5中,蝶形贴膜装置接触面(16)与装置黏贴,蝶形贴膜皮肤接触面(17)与皮肤黏贴。为使整个装置固定于患者身体各部位,较好的贴合患者的皮肤,蝶形贴膜(8)底部设计为弧形,并具有粘性。蝶形贴膜(8)与导管夹持装置(12)通过粘贴,可脱卸,使得蝶形贴膜定期更换的同时,可反复实用导管夹持装置。In Fig. 5, the contact surface (16) of the butterfly-shaped film sticks to the device, and the skin contact surface (17) of the butterfly-shaped film sticks to the skin. In order to make the whole device fixed on various parts of the patient's body and fit the patient's skin better, the bottom of the butterfly-shaped film (8) is designed to be arc-shaped and sticky. The butterfly-shaped film (8) and the conduit clamping device (12) are pasted and detachable, so that the butterfly-shaped film is replaced regularly and the conduit clamping device can be used repeatedly.
上述说明是针对本发明的可行实施例的具体说明,该实施例并非用以限制本发明的保护范围,凡未脱离本发明技艺精神的等效实例或变更,均应含于本发明的保护范围中。The above description is a specific description of a feasible embodiment of the present invention. This embodiment is not intended to limit the protection scope of the present invention. All equivalent examples or changes that do not depart from the technical spirit of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention middle.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201310606723.1A CN104645480B (en) | 2013-11-22 | 2013-11-22 | Medical catheter fixing device with warning function |
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| CN201310606723.1A CN104645480B (en) | 2013-11-22 | 2013-11-22 | Medical catheter fixing device with warning function |
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| CN104645480B true CN104645480B (en) | 2018-04-13 |
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Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105854152B (en) * | 2016-03-24 | 2019-04-02 | 中国人民解放军第三军医大学第二附属医院 | Conduit retainers |
| CN105815844A (en) * | 2016-05-18 | 2016-08-03 | 刘卫辉 | Multifunctional colonoscopy pants |
| CN110812666B (en) * | 2018-08-07 | 2024-12-31 | 上海康路联医疗科技有限公司 | Catheter positioning device |
| CN109568768A (en) * | 2019-01-22 | 2019-04-05 | 山东省肿瘤防治研究院(山东省肿瘤医院) | A kind of thoracic surgery treatment drainage fixed-guard |
| CN113679927B (en) * | 2021-09-14 | 2023-04-25 | 华中科技大学同济医学院附属协和医院 | Catheter anti-drop detects and alarm device |
| US20240285909A1 (en) * | 2023-02-28 | 2024-08-29 | Becton, Dickinson And Company | Catheter Component Securement Apparatus and Associated System |
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| CN203355069U (en) * | 2013-07-11 | 2013-12-25 | 赵芳 | Tracheal catheter detaching alarm device |
| CN106581834A (en) * | 2016-12-13 | 2017-04-26 | 无锡圣诺亚科技有限公司 | Offset prevention monitoring endotracheal tube |
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| FR2569559B1 (en) * | 1984-09-06 | 1986-08-29 | Inst Nat Sante Rech Med | ELASTIC CONNECTION RAMP, ESPECIALLY FOR MEDICAL CARE, BETWEEN A TREATMENT APPARATUS AND A PATIENT |
| DE4432348C2 (en) * | 1994-09-12 | 1996-03-21 | Ludwig Borger | Safety device for a blood, wound secretion or infusion-carrying line that leads to a vascular access |
| US6979306B2 (en) * | 2003-08-13 | 2005-12-27 | Moll Family Trust | Method and device for monitoring loss of body fluid and dislodgment of medical instrument from body |
| CN201070489Y (en) * | 2007-07-17 | 2008-06-11 | 吕连双 | Nasal feeding tube fixer |
| CN202409786U (en) * | 2011-12-31 | 2012-09-05 | 葛春霞 | Internal fistula puncture needle fixing strap |
| CN203885984U (en) * | 2013-11-22 | 2014-10-22 | 江南大学 | Medical catheter fixing device with alarm function |
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Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN201453800U (en) * | 2009-05-22 | 2010-05-12 | 上海市杨浦区中心医院 | Peripherally inserted central venous catheter anti-slip protective sleeve |
| CN203355069U (en) * | 2013-07-11 | 2013-12-25 | 赵芳 | Tracheal catheter detaching alarm device |
| CN106581834A (en) * | 2016-12-13 | 2017-04-26 | 无锡圣诺亚科技有限公司 | Offset prevention monitoring endotracheal tube |
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