CN104676540B - L ED radiator - Google Patents
L ED radiator Download PDFInfo
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- CN104676540B CN104676540B CN201510051507.4A CN201510051507A CN104676540B CN 104676540 B CN104676540 B CN 104676540B CN 201510051507 A CN201510051507 A CN 201510051507A CN 104676540 B CN104676540 B CN 104676540B
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V19/00—Fastening of light sources or lamp holders
- F21V19/001—Fastening of light sources or lamp holders the light sources being semiconductors devices, e.g. LEDs
- F21V19/0015—Fastening arrangements intended to retain light sources
- F21V19/0025—Fastening arrangements intended to retain light sources the fastening means engaging the conductors of the light source, i.e. providing simultaneous fastening of the light sources and their electric connections
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V15/00—Protecting lighting devices from damage
- F21V15/01—Housings, e.g. material or assembling of housing parts
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V17/00—Fastening of component parts of lighting devices, e.g. shades, globes, refractors, reflectors, filters, screens, grids or protective cages
- F21V17/10—Fastening of component parts of lighting devices, e.g. shades, globes, refractors, reflectors, filters, screens, grids or protective cages characterised by specific fastening means or way of fastening
- F21V17/12—Fastening of component parts of lighting devices, e.g. shades, globes, refractors, reflectors, filters, screens, grids or protective cages characterised by specific fastening means or way of fastening by screwing
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- Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)
- Arrangement Of Elements, Cooling, Sealing, Or The Like Of Lighting Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及电子元器件的散热技术,特别是涉及LED散热器。The invention relates to heat dissipation technology of electronic components, in particular to an LED radiator.
背景技术Background technique
LED是英文light emitting diode(发光二极管)的缩写,它的基本结构是一块电致发光的半导体材料芯片,用银胶或白胶固化到支架上,然后用银线或金线连接芯片和电路板,然后四周用环氧树脂密封的灯体。由于LED具有许多白炽灯或者节能灯所没有优良性能,例如,节能、环保、低热电压下工作,安全可靠等,现正日新月异的在进。LED is the abbreviation of light emitting diode in English. Its basic structure is an electroluminescent semiconductor material chip, which is cured on the bracket with silver glue or white glue, and then connected to the chip and circuit board with silver or gold wires. , and then around the lamp body sealed with epoxy resin. Because LEDs have excellent performances that many incandescent lamps or energy-saving lamps do not have, such as energy saving, environmental protection, working under low thermal voltage, safety and reliability, etc., they are being developed with each passing day.
然而,传统的LED灯的发光效率低下,其在电能转化为光能的过程中,有80%的电能转化为热能。这些热能又反作用影响LED灯的发光,所以,有必要设计出一款可以迅速将积累在LED的热量传递至周围环境的新型散热器。However, the luminous efficiency of traditional LED lamps is low, and in the process of converting electrical energy into light energy, 80% of the electrical energy is converted into heat energy. The heat energy reacts to affect the luminescence of the LED lamp, so it is necessary to design a new heat sink that can quickly transfer the heat accumulated in the LED to the surrounding environment.
发明内容Contents of the invention
基于此,有必要针对如何快速散热的问题,提供一种LED散热器。Based on this, it is necessary to provide an LED heat sink for the problem of how to dissipate heat quickly.
一种LED散热器,包括本体以及依次连接在该本体上的散热组件、光源模组、侧盖、扩散片与盖板,所述本体上设置有安装位,用于安装所述散热组件;所述散热组件连接所述光源模组;所述光源模组包括PCB板以及若干LED芯片,各所述LED芯片成矩阵排列分布在PCB板上;所述侧盖围绕所述光源模组设置并固定于所述光源模组上;所述扩散片固定于所述侧盖的远离所述光源模组的一端;所述散热组件、所述光源模组、所述侧盖以及所述扩散片设置于所述盖板与所述本体之间。An LED heat sink, including a body and a heat dissipation component sequentially connected to the body, a light source module, a side cover, a diffusion sheet and a cover plate, the body is provided with a mounting position for installing the heat dissipation component; The heat dissipation component is connected to the light source module; the light source module includes a PCB board and a plurality of LED chips, and each of the LED chips is arranged in a matrix and distributed on the PCB board; the side cover is arranged and fixed around the light source module on the light source module; the diffuser is fixed on the end of the side cover away from the light source module; the heat dissipation assembly, the light source module, the side cover and the diffuser are arranged on Between the cover plate and the body.
在其中一个实施例中,所述本体为方形或者圆形的框架结构。In one of the embodiments, the body is a square or circular frame structure.
在其中一个实施例中,所述本体位于同一侧面的四周设置有安装位,用于安装所述散热组件。In one of the embodiments, installation positions are provided around the same side of the body for installing the heat dissipation assembly.
在其中一个实施例中,所述安装位设置于所述本体位于同一侧面的相异方向。In one of the embodiments, the installation positions are arranged in different directions on the same side of the body.
在其中一个实施例中,所述安装位为四个内螺丝孔。In one of the embodiments, the installation positions are four inner screw holes.
在其中一个实施例中,所述侧盖为中空的方形或者圆柱形。In one of the embodiments, the side cover is hollow square or cylindrical.
在其中一个实施例中,所述侧盖采用硬质导热塑料制成。In one of the embodiments, the side cover is made of hard heat-conducting plastic.
在其中一个实施例中,所述侧盖内部的侧壁上设置有涂层。In one of the embodiments, the side wall inside the side cover is provided with a coating.
在其中一个实施例中,所述盖板中部采用透明玻璃。In one of the embodiments, the middle part of the cover plate is made of transparent glass.
在其中一个实施例中,所述盖板四周设置有与所述安装位配合的安装孔,用于将所述盖板螺接于所述本体上。In one of the embodiments, the cover plate is provided with mounting holes around the mounting position for screwing the cover plate to the body.
在其中一个实施例中,所述导热硅胶厚度为0.01mm。In one embodiment, the thickness of the thermally conductive silica gel is 0.01mm.
在其中一个实施例中,所述底座外形为扁平的方形或者圆形,并且,扁平的方形或者圆形的所述底座的内部开设有密闭的空腔,所述空腔内部还设置有彼此连通的若干腔室以及设置在所述腔室内部的若干扰流部。In one of the embodiments, the shape of the base is flat square or circular, and a closed cavity is opened inside the flat square or circular base, and the inside of the cavity is also provided with interconnected A number of chambers and a number of disturbing flow parts arranged inside the chambers.
在其中一个实施例中,所述各散热片开设若干贯通所述散热片两端的穿孔,并且,所述穿孔的形状随散热片的形状而定。In one embodiment, each of the heat sinks is provided with a plurality of through holes passing through both ends of the heat sink, and the shape of the through holes depends on the shape of the heat sink.
在其中一个实施例中,所述散热组件包括散热模块,用于在接通电源后产生驱动力以强制驱动空气运动并带走热量。散热模块包括壳体、振动膜、驱动芯片、若干出气口以及若干进气口,振动膜、驱动芯片、若干出气口以及若干进气口设置在壳体上,并且,进气口和出气口对应都设置有止回阀。In one of the embodiments, the heat dissipation assembly includes a heat dissipation module, which is used to generate a driving force to force the driving air to move and take away heat after the power is turned on. The heat dissipation module includes a housing, a diaphragm, a driver chip, several air outlets and several air inlets, the diaphragm, the driver chip, several air outlets and several air inlets are arranged on the housing, and the air inlet and the air outlet correspond All have check valves.
在其中一个实施例中,所述散热模块的出气口与所述底座的腔室连通,并且,所述底座的腔室还连通所述散热片的腔室。In one embodiment, the air outlet of the heat dissipation module communicates with the cavity of the base, and the cavity of the base also communicates with the cavity of the heat sink.
上述LED散热器,通过散热组件快速将光源模组产生的热量驱散至周围,同时,利用空气热对流的方式实现快速的为LED散热器散热,结构简单实用,易于推广。The above-mentioned LED heat sink quickly dissipates the heat generated by the light source module to the surroundings through the heat dissipation component, and at the same time, uses air heat convection to quickly dissipate heat for the LED heat sink. The structure is simple and practical, and it is easy to popularize.
上述LED散热器,通过设置导热硅胶厚度为0.01mm,即当导热硅胶高温熔化时由于量少且光源模组与底座之间的空气被挤压至外部,光源模组与底座之间存在张力,使得光源模组不易离开底座。The above-mentioned LED radiator, by setting the thickness of the heat-conducting silica gel to 0.01mm, that is, when the heat-conducting silica gel is melted at a high temperature, due to the small amount and the air between the light source module and the base is squeezed to the outside, there is tension between the light source module and the base, This makes it difficult for the light source module to leave the base.
上述LED散热器,通过设置在底座的空腔以及扰流部,空气在流动过程中遇到干扰后改变原行进方向,使得空气在腔室尽可能的充分接触腔室内壁并带走更多的热量。The above-mentioned LED heat sink, through the cavity and the turbulence part installed in the base, the air will change the original direction of travel after encountering interference during the flow process, so that the air in the cavity can fully contact the inner wall of the cavity and take away more heat.
上述LED散热器,通过在散热片增加穿孔,使得穿孔增加散热片与空气的接触面积,从而提高散热片的散热效率。The above-mentioned LED heat sink increases the heat dissipation efficiency of the heat sink by increasing the perforation on the heat sink, so that the perforation increases the contact area between the heat sink and the air.
上述LED散热器,通过散热模块产生强制对流,从而迅速带走散热组件周围的热量。The above-mentioned LED heat sink generates forced convection through the heat dissipation module, thereby quickly taking away heat around the heat dissipation component.
上述LED散热器,通过散热模块的出气口与底座的腔室连通,并且,底座的腔室还连通散热片的腔室,使得从底座的腔室和散热片的穿孔内部结合散热片的外部一同进行散热,极大的提高了LED散热器的散热效率,进而提高了LED散热器的使用寿命以及其他性能,实用性强。The above-mentioned LED radiator communicates with the cavity of the base through the air outlet of the heat dissipation module, and the cavity of the base also communicates with the cavity of the heat sink, so that the inside of the cavity of the base and the perforated hole of the heat sink are combined with the outside of the heat sink. The heat dissipation greatly improves the heat dissipation efficiency of the LED heat sink, thereby improving the service life and other performances of the LED heat sink, and has strong practicability.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明LED散热器一实施例的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of an embodiment of LED radiator of the present invention;
图2为本发明LED散热器另一实施例的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of another embodiment of the LED heat sink of the present invention;
图3为图1所示实施例的散热组件的连接结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the heat dissipation assembly of the embodiment shown in Fig. 1;
图4a为图1所示实施例的底座与散热片的一连接结构示意图;Fig. 4a is a schematic diagram of a connection structure between the base and the heat sink of the embodiment shown in Fig. 1;
图4b为图1所示实施例的底座与散热片的另一连接结构示意图;Fig. 4b is a schematic diagram of another connection structure between the base and the heat sink of the embodiment shown in Fig. 1;
图5a为图1所示实施例的底座的腔室的一结构示意图;Fig. 5a is a structural schematic view of the cavity of the base of the embodiment shown in Fig. 1;
图5b为图1所示实施例的底座的腔室的另一结构示意图;Fig. 5b is another schematic structural view of the cavity of the base of the embodiment shown in Fig. 1;
图6为本发明LED散热器另一实施例的结构示意图;6 is a schematic structural view of another embodiment of the LED heat sink of the present invention;
图7为图6所示实施例的散热模块的结构示意图;Fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of the heat dissipation module of the embodiment shown in Fig. 6;
图8为空气在散热模块、底座以及散热片的流向的示意图。FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of air flow in the cooling module, the base and the cooling fins.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本发明的上述目的、特征和优点能够更加明显易懂,下面结合附图对本发明的具体实施方式做详细的说明。在下面的描述中阐述了很多具体细节以便于充分理解本发明。但是本发明能够以很多不同于在此描述的其它方式来实施,本领域技术人员可以在不违背本发明内涵的情况下做类似改进,因此本发明不受下面公开的具体实施例的限制。In order to make the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, specific implementations of the present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention can be implemented in many other ways different from those described here, and those skilled in the art can make similar improvements without departing from the connotation of the present invention, so the present invention is not limited by the specific embodiments disclosed below.
需要说明的是,当元件被称为“固定于”、“设置于”另一个元件,它可以直接在另一个元件上或者也可以存在居中的元件。当一个元件被认为是“连接”另一个元件,它可以是直接连接到另一个元件或者可能同时存在居中元件。本文所使用的术语“垂直的”、“水平的”、“左”、“右”以及类似的表述只是为了说明的目的,并不表示是唯一的实施方式。It should be noted that when an element is referred to as being “fixed on” or “disposed on” another element, it may be directly on the other element or there may be an intervening element. When an element is referred to as being "connected to" another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and similar expressions are used herein for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to represent the only embodiments.
请参阅图1,LED散热器包括:本体100、散热组件110、光源模组120、侧盖130、扩散片140与盖板150,散热组件110、光源模组120、侧盖130、扩散片140与盖板150依次连接在该本体100上。其中,本体100上设置有安装位101,用于安装散热组件110;散热组件110连接光源模组120并固定于本体100上;侧盖130围绕光源模组120设置并固定于光源模组120上;扩散片140固定于侧盖130的远离光源模组120的一端;盖板150配合本体100,用于将散热组件110、光源模组120、侧盖130以及扩散片140固定于盖板150与本体100之间。Please refer to FIG. 1 , the LED heat sink includes: a body 100 , a heat dissipation assembly 110 , a light source module 120 , a side cover 130 , a diffusion sheet 140 and a cover plate 150 , a heat dissipation assembly 110 , a light source module 120 , a side cover 130 , and a diffusion sheet 140 The cover plate 150 is sequentially connected to the main body 100 . Wherein, the main body 100 is provided with a mounting position 101 for installing the cooling assembly 110; the cooling assembly 110 is connected to the light source module 120 and fixed on the main body 100; the side cover 130 is arranged around the light source module 120 and fixed on the light source module 120 The diffusion sheet 140 is fixed on the end of the side cover 130 away from the light source module 120; the cover plate 150 cooperates with the body 100 to fix the heat dissipation assembly 110, the light source module 120, the side cover 130 and the diffusion sheet 140 on the cover plate 150 and the The body is between 100.
为了支承组装整个LED散热器,本体100包括框架结构,该框架结构由金属材料制成,例如,本体100采用铝合金的方形或者圆形框架结构。这样,框架结构可以在结构上提供一定的空间以供安装散热组件110、光源模组120、侧盖130、扩散片140和盖板150。同时,因为金属的导热性能好,特别是铝合金在导热和材料成本上性价比较高,并且,采用方形或者圆形是考虑到一定的实用性。其中,方形有利于摆放或者安装在平面上,圆形的面积较大,在适配同样为圆形的光源模组120后可以安装更多的LED芯片。In order to support and assemble the entire LED heat sink, the body 100 includes a frame structure made of metal material, for example, the body 100 adopts a square or round frame structure of aluminum alloy. In this way, the frame structure can provide a certain structural space for installing the heat dissipation assembly 110 , the light source module 120 , the side cover 130 , the diffusion sheet 140 and the cover plate 150 . At the same time, due to the good thermal conductivity of metals, especially aluminum alloys are relatively cost-effective in terms of thermal conductivity and material cost, and the use of square or circular shapes is considered to be practical. Among them, the square shape is beneficial to be placed or installed on a plane, and the circular shape has a larger area, and more LED chips can be installed after being fitted with the same circular light source module 120 .
在其它实施例中,本体100可以采用硬质的导热塑料,例如,可以采用现有材料中的PP、ABS、PC、PA、LCP、PPS、PEEK等导热塑料,这样,由于塑料在重量上一般比金属的重量较轻,故利用导热塑料可以制成便携式或者可穿带式的LED灯。另外,由于导热塑料,例如导热聚合物,其具有耐屈挠性和拉伸刚度等特征,故也可以制成对尺寸要求较为严格的LED电子产品。In other embodiments, the body 100 can use hard thermally conductive plastics, for example, thermally conductive plastics such as PP, ABS, PC, PA, LCP, PPS, PEEK among existing materials can be used. It is lighter than metal, so portable or wearable LED lights can be made by using heat-conducting plastics. In addition, since heat-conducting plastics, such as heat-conducting polymers, have the characteristics of flex resistance and tensile rigidity, they can also be made into LED electronic products with stricter size requirements.
为了便于安装散热组件110,本体100的位于同一侧面的四周设置有安装位101,用于安装散热组件110。例如,安装位101设置于本体100的位于同一侧面的相异方向,即安装位101设置于本体100的位于同一侧面的前后左右四个方向。例如,安装位101为若干内螺丝孔,优选的,安装位101为四个内螺丝孔,并且各个内螺丝孔分别开设于本体100的四角。这样,通过螺接的方式,可以非常方便地将散热组件110组装在本体100上。在其它的实施例中,安装位101也可以设置成插接的方式。In order to facilitate the installation of the heat dissipation assembly 110 , installation positions 101 are provided around the same side of the body 100 for installing the heat dissipation assembly 110 . For example, the installation positions 101 are disposed in different directions on the same side of the body 100 , that is, the installation positions 101 are disposed in four directions, front, rear, left, and right, on the same side of the body 100 . For example, the mounting position 101 is a plurality of internal screw holes, preferably, the mounting position 101 is four internal screw holes, and each internal screw hole is respectively opened at four corners of the body 100 . In this way, the heat dissipation assembly 110 can be assembled on the body 100 very conveniently by means of screw connection. In other embodiments, the installation position 101 can also be set in a plug-in manner.
为了便于将LED散热器与其它部件结合;例如,所述本体100上远离所述散热组件110的一侧设置有连接部102,用于悬挂或者吊装所述本体100,例如,连接部102为一挂钩或者插接部。这样,当需要将LED散热器与其它部件结合时,例如,将LED散热器吊装在天花板时,在天花板上设置一个用于挂环或者插槽,将LED散热器与挂环或者插槽配合连接即可。In order to facilitate the combination of the LED heat sink with other components; for example, a connecting portion 102 is provided on the side of the body 100 away from the heat dissipation assembly 110 for hanging or hoisting the body 100, for example, the connecting portion 102 is a Hook or socket. In this way, when it is necessary to combine the LED radiator with other components, for example, when the LED radiator is suspended on the ceiling, a ring or slot for hanging is provided on the ceiling, and the LED radiator is connected with the hanging ring or slot. That's it.
为了方便接入外部电源,例如,本体100上设置有电源接口,用于连接外部电源。例如,电源接口采用20+4pin、4+4pin主供电接口或者SATA供电接口或者USB接口。这样,当LED散热器没有内置电源时,可以通过电源接口为光源模组120供电;当LED散热器内置有可充放的锂离子电池为光源模组120供电时,也可以过电源接口为锂离子电池提供充放电,方便实用。In order to facilitate access to an external power supply, for example, a power interface is provided on the body 100 for connecting to an external power supply. For example, the power interface adopts 20+4pin, 4+4pin main power supply interface or SATA power supply interface or USB interface. In this way, when the LED radiator does not have a built-in power supply, it can supply power to the light source module 120 through the power interface; The ion battery provides charging and discharging, which is convenient and practical.
为了保证LED散热器的安全使用,本体100上还设置有电源过流过载保护器,电源过流过载保护器设置在光源模组120与电源接口之间,以使得外部电源经过电源接口后再连接到电源过流过载保护器,并在电源过流过载保护器的作用下防止过流、速断和短路,以保证LED散热器的正常使用。In order to ensure the safe use of the LED radiator, the main body 100 is also provided with a power over-current overload protector, and the power over-current overload protector is arranged between the light source module 120 and the power interface, so that the external power can be connected after passing through the power interface. To the power supply overcurrent and overload protector, and under the action of the power supply overcurrent and overload protector, prevent overcurrent, quick disconnection and short circuit, so as to ensure the normal use of the LED radiator.
请参阅图2,为了方便携带LED散热器,本体100上设置有提拿部103,用于提起本体100,例如,提拿部103为一板状半圆环,其设置于本体100的侧面,例如,其焊接或者螺接固定于本体100上。这样,可以利用提拿部103方便的携带或者根据实际用途对LED散热器进行旋转或者悬挂等方式的使用。Please refer to Fig. 2, in order to carry the LED radiator conveniently, the body 100 is provided with a lifting portion 103 for lifting the body 100, for example, the lifting portion 103 is a plate-shaped semi-circular ring, which is arranged on the side of the body 100, For example, it is fixed on the body 100 by welding or screwing. In this way, the carrying part 103 can be used for convenient carrying or the LED heat sink can be rotated or hung according to actual usage.
本体100上设置有安装位101,用于安装散热组件110,散热组件110用于连接光源模组120后为光源模组120驱散其自身因工作产生的热量,并与光源模组120一同安装固定在本体100上的安装位101。请参阅图3,例如,散热组件110包括底座111以及连接在底座111四周的散热片112。散热片112与底座111的连接结构如图4a和图4b所示;例如,散热组件110包括方形的底座111。又如,底座111中部区域上设置有连接位,用于连接光源模组120。The main body 100 is provided with a mounting position 101 for installing the heat dissipation component 110. The heat dissipation component 110 is used to dissipate the heat generated by the light source module 120 after it is connected to the light source module 120, and is installed and fixed together with the light source module 120. Mounting position 101 on the body 100 . Referring to FIG. 3 , for example, the heat dissipation assembly 110 includes a base 111 and heat sinks 112 connected around the base 111 . The connection structure between the heat sink 112 and the base 111 is shown in FIG. 4 a and FIG. 4 b ; for example, the heat dissipation assembly 110 includes a square base 111 . As another example, a connection position is provided on the central area of the base 111 for connecting the light source module 120 .
为迅速将光源模组120的热量传递到底座111,例如,底座111为方形的铝合金底座111,并且,底座111表面涂上一层均匀的导热硅胶,光源模组120粘接在底座111表面的导热硅胶上,这样,由于导热硅胶导热系数高以及体积电阻率低,可以减少热源表面与LED散热器的接触面之间产生的接触热阻以及将光源模组120的热量传递至底座111。In order to quickly transfer the heat of the light source module 120 to the base 111, for example, the base 111 is a square aluminum alloy base 111, and the surface of the base 111 is coated with a uniform layer of heat-conducting silica gel, and the light source module 120 is bonded to the surface of the base 111 In this way, due to the high thermal conductivity and low volume resistivity of the heat-conducting silica gel, the thermal contact resistance generated between the surface of the heat source and the contact surface of the LED heat sink can be reduced and the heat of the light source module 120 can be transferred to the base 111.
为了防止导热硅胶在光源模组120产生的高温下熔化,并在熔化后产生移位,例如,在涂抹导热硅胶到底座111时用量应该适中,例如,导热硅胶厚度为0.01mm并均匀地涂抹在底座111上,相对于厚度大于为0.01mm的导热硅胶,0.01mm厚的导热硅胶在受到高温熔化时其可在底座111流动的量非常少,同时,0.01mm厚的导热硅胶即可以满足底座111与光源模组120的连接,又可以在底座111与光源模组120连接后将底座111与光源模组120中间的空隙的空间挤压出去,使得底座111与光源模组120之间在导热硅胶的作用下形成张力,从而使底座111与光源模组120连接更为可靠,即,导热硅胶高温熔化时由于量少且光源模组120与底座111之间的空气被挤压至外部,光源模组120与底座111之间存在张力,使得光源模组120不易离开底座111。又如,在需要将LED散热器安装在固定部件时,底座111四周还设置有垂直底座111向上延伸的限位块,即限位块将底座111中间围成一个槽,并且,光源模组120围绕限位块设置在底座111中间区域。这样,当导热硅胶受热熔化时,液化的导热硅胶不会从底座111流出,同时也可以限制光源模组120移动,特别适合固定安装照明的场合,例如,地灯。In order to prevent the heat-conducting silica gel from melting under the high temperature generated by the light source module 120 and dislodging after melting, for example, the amount of heat-conducting silica gel applied to the base 111 should be moderate, for example, the thickness of the heat-conducting silica gel is 0.01 mm and it is evenly applied on On the base 111 , compared to the thermally conductive silica gel with a thickness greater than 0.01mm, the amount of 0.01mm thick thermally conductive silica gel that can flow on the base 111 is very small when it is melted at high temperature. The connection with the light source module 120 can squeeze out the space between the base 111 and the light source module 120 after the base 111 is connected to the light source module 120, so that the heat-conducting silica gel is placed between the base 111 and the light source module 120 Tension is formed under the action of the base 111 and the light source module 120 so that the connection between the base 111 and the light source module 120 is more reliable. Tension exists between the group 120 and the base 111 , making it difficult for the light source module 120 to leave the base 111 . As another example, when it is necessary to install the LED heat sink on a fixed part, the base 111 is also provided with a limit block extending upward vertically from the base 111, that is, the limit block forms a groove in the middle of the base 111, and the light source module 120 It is arranged around the limit block in the middle area of the base 111 . In this way, when the heat-conducting silica gel is heated and melted, the liquefied heat-conducting silica gel will not flow out from the base 111 , and at the same time, the movement of the light source module 120 can be restricted, which is especially suitable for occasions where lighting is fixedly installed, such as ground lamps.
请参阅图5a和图5b,为了防止与光源模组120接触的底座111因热量聚集不能迅速散热而导致材料变质,例如底座111外形为扁平的方形或者圆形,并且,扁平的方形或者圆形的底座111的内部开设有密闭的空腔,空腔内部还设置有彼此连通的若干腔室以及设置在腔室内部的若干扰流部。例如,空腔内部设置有彼此连通的第一腔室及第一扰流部、第二腔室及第二扰流部和第二腔室及第三扰流部,各腔室连通于底座111的中心,并且,各腔室之间成120度并由底座111的中心位置向外部延伸。例如,扰流部为一设置在腔室内部侧壁的凸起,以使得空气在流动过程中遇到凸起后改变原行进方向,即干扰空气流向使得空气在腔室尽可能的充分接触腔室内壁以带走更多的热量。这样,光源模组120产生的热量经导热硅胶传递到底座111。底座111接触导热硅胶一侧的表面受热。由于光源模组120上的LED芯片采用矩阵方式排列,即各LED芯片分布在底座111上的不同位置。当LED芯片发光产生热量时,其热量将传递至与LED芯片接触的底座111。在底座111上与LED芯片接触部分的温度将比没有接触LED芯片部分高,并间接的反映到底座111内部中,即由于底座111内部为密闭的中空的空腔,且具有相互连通第一腔室、第二腔室以及第三腔室,在每一腔室受热情况不均时,腔室内的空气因受热不均而产生扰动,腔室内温度高的空气将与温度低的空气交换,并在各腔室内流动,并将底座111上与LED芯片接触部分的温度扩散至整个底座111,并在散热片112的作用下将热量传递至周围,从而防止了LED芯片产生的热量损坏底座111,特别适合产生热源的LED芯片分散排列安装的情况。Please refer to FIG. 5a and FIG. 5b. In order to prevent the base 111 in contact with the light source module 120 from deteriorating due to heat accumulation and unable to dissipate heat quickly, for example, the shape of the base 111 is flat square or round, and the shape of the flat square or round An airtight cavity is opened inside the base 111, and a number of chambers communicating with each other are also provided inside the cavity, as well as a number of disturbing flow parts arranged inside the chambers. For example, a first chamber and a first spoiler, a second chamber and a second spoiler, a second chamber and a third spoiler communicated with each other are arranged inside the cavity, and each chamber communicates with the base 111 The center of the base 111 , and the chambers are 120 degrees apart and extend from the center of the base 111 to the outside. For example, the spoiler is a protrusion arranged on the inner side wall of the chamber, so that the air will change its original direction of travel after encountering the protrusion during the flow process, that is, interfere with the air flow direction so that the air in the chamber can fully contact the chamber. interior walls to remove more heat. In this way, the heat generated by the light source module 120 is transferred to the base 111 through the heat-conducting silica gel. The surface of the base 111 that contacts the side of the heat-conducting silica gel is heated. Since the LED chips on the light source module 120 are arranged in a matrix, that is, each LED chip is distributed at different positions on the base 111 . When the LED chip emits light and generates heat, the heat will be transferred to the base 111 which is in contact with the LED chip. The temperature of the part of the base 111 that is in contact with the LED chip will be higher than that of the part that does not contact the LED chip, and it will be indirectly reflected in the interior of the base 111, that is, because the interior of the base 111 is a closed hollow cavity, and there are first cavities that communicate with each other. chamber, the second chamber and the third chamber, when each chamber is unevenly heated, the air in the chamber will be disturbed due to uneven heating, the air with high temperature in the chamber will exchange with the air with low temperature, and Flow in each chamber, and spread the temperature of the contact part of the base 111 with the LED chip to the whole base 111, and transfer the heat to the surrounding under the action of the heat sink 112, thereby preventing the heat generated by the LED chip from damaging the base 111, It is especially suitable for the situation where LED chips that generate heat sources are arranged and installed in a dispersed manner.
为了将散热片112安装在底座111四周,例如,底座111四周还设置有接合位,例如,接合位为若干插槽,散热片112通过插扣的方式固定于底座111。本实施例中,接合位为烧结点,散热片112与底座111通过烧结的方式一体成型。由于插扣方式以及烧结方式可以使散热片112与底座111充分接触,减少两者之间的空气,防止空气阻碍热量在散热片112与底座111的接触面间的传递。这样,通过将散热片112安装在底座111四周,当热量传递至底座111时,底座111就可以通过若干散热片112将热量传导至周围。In order to install the heat sink 112 around the base 111 , for example, joints are provided around the base 111 , for example, the joints are a plurality of slots, and the heat sink 112 is fixed to the base 111 by buckles. In this embodiment, the junction is a sintering point, and the heat sink 112 and the base 111 are integrally formed by sintering. Due to the buckle method and the sintering method, the heat sink 112 and the base 111 can be fully contacted, the air between the two is reduced, and the air is prevented from hindering heat transfer between the contact surfaces of the heat sink 112 and the base 111 . In this way, by installing the cooling fins 112 around the base 111 , when the heat is transferred to the base 111 , the base 111 can conduct the heat to the surroundings through the plurality of cooling fins 112 .
为增加散热片112的散热效率,散热片112采用导热系数高的金属或者金属化合物,例如,采用铝锰合金或者金属铜。又如,各散热片112开设若干贯通散热片112两端的穿孔,即穿孔是沿着散热片112的长度方向开设在散热片112内的,也即散热片112为中空的片状,其中空部分贯通散热片112两端,穿孔的形状随散热片112的形状而定,这样,若干穿孔可以增加散热片112与空气的接触面积,从而提高散热片112的散热效率。又如,各散热片112为细圆柱体,各细圆柱体环绕底座111设置,这样,若干的细圆柱体可以增加散热片112与空气的接触面积,同样可以增加散热片112的散热效率。In order to increase the heat dissipation efficiency of the heat sink 112, the heat sink 112 adopts a metal or metal compound with high thermal conductivity, for example, aluminum-manganese alloy or metal copper. As another example, each heat sink 112 offers a number of perforations through the two ends of the heat sink 112, that is, the perforations are provided in the heat sink 112 along the length direction of the heat sink 112, that is, the heat sink 112 is a hollow sheet, and the hollow part Through the two ends of the heat sink 112, the shape of the perforation depends on the shape of the heat sink 112. In this way, several perforations can increase the contact area between the heat sink 112 and the air, thereby improving the heat dissipation efficiency of the heat sink 112. As another example, each heat sink 112 is a thin cylinder, and each thin cylinder is arranged around the base 111. In this way, several thin cylinders can increase the contact area between the heat sink 112 and the air, and also increase the heat dissipation efficiency of the heat sink 112.
请参阅图6,为了达到更好的散热效果,散热组件110包括散热模块115,用于在接通电源后产生驱动力以强制驱动空气运动并带走热量。例如,散热模块115设置在散热组件110的背向光源模组120的一侧。请参阅图7,散热模块115包括壳体115a、振动膜115b、驱动芯片115c、若干出气口115d以及若干进气口115e,振动膜115b、驱动芯片115c、若干出气口115d以及若干进气口115e设置在壳体115a上,并且,进气口115e和出气口115d对应都设置有止回阀115f。其工作方式为:驱动芯片115c通电后驱动振动膜115b产生振动,振动膜115b产生振动后在其振动的上升沿强制驱动壳体115a内的空气从出气口115d流出,在其振动的下降沿强制驱动壳体115a外的空气从进气口115e进入,使得从出气口115d流出的空气与周围的空气产生强制对流,从而迅速带走散热组件110周围的热量。Please refer to FIG. 6 , in order to achieve a better heat dissipation effect, the heat dissipation assembly 110 includes a heat dissipation module 115 for generating a driving force to force the air to move and take away heat after the power is turned on. For example, the heat dissipation module 115 is disposed on a side of the heat dissipation assembly 110 facing away from the light source module 120 . Please refer to Fig. 7, the cooling module 115 includes a housing 115a, a vibrating film 115b, a driver chip 115c, a number of air outlets 115d and a number of air inlets 115e, a vibrating film 115b, a driver chip 115c, a number of air outlets 115d and a number of air inlets 115e It is arranged on the housing 115a, and the air inlet 115e and the air outlet 115d are respectively provided with check valves 115f. Its working method is as follows: after the drive chip 115c is powered on, it drives the vibrating membrane 115b to vibrate, and after the vibrating membrane 115b vibrates, it forces the air in the casing 115a to flow out from the air outlet 115d on the rising edge of its vibration, and forces the air in the housing 115a to flow out from the air outlet 115d on the falling edge of its vibration. The air outside the driving housing 115a enters through the air inlet 115e, so that the air flowing out from the air outlet 115d creates forced convection with the surrounding air, thereby rapidly taking away the heat around the heat dissipation assembly 110 .
为了使散热模块115产生较强有力的驱动力,例如,壳体115a为圆形或者方形,采用硬质材料制成,例如,采用金属或者硬质塑料。优选的,壳体115a为圆形的硬质绝缘的塑料材料制成,内部中空密封,这样,硬质塑料可以保证振动膜115b是整个散热模块115唯一产生振动的地方,以便空气顺利地从若干出气口115d以及若干进气口115e中流动。In order to make the heat dissipation module 115 generate a stronger driving force, for example, the housing 115a is circular or square and made of hard material, for example, metal or hard plastic. Preferably, the housing 115a is made of a circular hard insulating plastic material, and the interior is hollow and sealed. In this way, the hard plastic can ensure that the vibrating membrane 115b is the only place where the entire heat dissipation module 115 vibrates, so that the air can flow smoothly from several The air flows through the air outlet 115d and several air inlets 115e.
壳体115a上开设有安装振动膜115b的通孔,振动膜115b沿通孔的四周密封安装在壳体115a上,振动膜115b与通孔接触的边缘通过密封胶进行密封处理,例如,采用硅橡胶、聚硫橡胶、氯丁橡胶和环氧树脂密封胶等。为减小外界物体对振动膜115b的干扰,振动膜115b安装在通孔的靠近壳体115a内部的一侧,并且,通孔远离壳体115a内部的另一侧还设置有等间距排列的隔条,一方面通风,另一方面可以有效防止外部对振动膜115b的损害,从而保证振动膜115b的正常工作。The housing 115a is provided with a through hole for installing the vibrating film 115b. The vibrating film 115b is sealed and installed on the housing 115a along the periphery of the through hole. The edge of the vibrating film 115b in contact with the through hole is sealed with a sealant, for example, silicon Rubber, polysulfide rubber, neoprene and epoxy sealants, etc. In order to reduce the interference of external objects on the vibrating membrane 115b, the vibrating membrane 115b is installed on the side of the through hole close to the inside of the housing 115a, and the other side of the through hole away from the inside of the housing 115a is also provided with spacers arranged at equal intervals. The bars, on the one hand, are ventilated, and on the other hand, can effectively prevent external damage to the vibrating membrane 115b, thereby ensuring the normal operation of the vibrating membrane 115b.
振动膜115b沿通孔的四周密封安装在壳体115a后,驱动芯片115c连接振动膜115b并固定在壳体115a外面。驱动芯片115c还设置有导电线,驱动芯片115c连接振动膜115b后通过导电线连接在外部电源。例如,导电线与光源模组120电性并联。这样,当光源模组120通电工作时,振动膜115b也通电工作,即可同步的进行照明和散热。After the vibrating membrane 115b is sealed and mounted on the casing 115a along the periphery of the through hole, the driving chip 115c is connected to the vibrating membrane 115b and fixed outside the casing 115a. The driving chip 115c is also provided with conductive wires, and the driving chip 115c is connected to the external power supply through the conductive wires after being connected to the vibrating membrane 115b. For example, the conductive wire is electrically connected to the light source module 120 in parallel. In this way, when the light source module 120 is energized to work, the vibrating membrane 115b is also energized to work, so that lighting and heat dissipation can be performed synchronously.
若干出气口115d开设于壳体115a上的靠近两散热片112之间的间隙处的区域,即出气口115d气流方向沿散热片112的延长方向,使得散热片112表面的空气产生强制对流以将散热片112的热量带走。若干进气口115e开设于壳体115a的垂直散热片112方向的侧面,即进气口115e开设于远离散热片112以及底座111的壳体115a的侧面,使得从进气口115e进入的空气为冷风,从而增加效率。各出气口115d和进气口115e设置有止回阀115f,并且,各出气口115d的止回阀115f的气流方向为由壳体115a内指向壳体115a外,各进气口115e的止回阀115f的气流方向为由壳体115a外指向壳体115a内。由流体力学公式:Q=H·A·ΔT,其中,Q为热对流所带走的热量,H为热对流系数值(Hest Transfer Coefficient),A代表热对流发生时的“有效”接触面积,ΔT代表固体表面与区域流体(Local Ambient)的温度差,由此可知,利用散热模块115可以极大地提高散热组件110的散热效果。Several air outlets 115d are provided on the housing 115a near the gap between the two heat sinks 112, that is, the air flow direction of the air outlets 115d is along the extending direction of the heat sink 112, so that the air on the surface of the heat sink 112 produces forced convection to dissipate The heat of the heat sink 112 is carried away. Several air inlets 115e are opened on the side of the vertical cooling fin 112 direction of the housing 115a, that is, the air inlet 115e is opened on the side of the housing 115a away from the cooling fin 112 and the base 111, so that the air entering from the air inlet 115e is Cool air, thus increasing efficiency. Each air outlet 115d and air inlet 115e are provided with a check valve 115f, and the air flow direction of the check valve 115f of each air outlet 115d is directed from the inside of the housing 115a to the outside of the housing 115a, and the check valve of each air inlet 115e The airflow direction of the valve 115f is from the outside of the housing 115a to the inside of the housing 115a. From the formula of fluid mechanics: Q=H·A·ΔT, where Q is the heat taken away by heat convection, H is the value of the heat convection coefficient (Hest Transfer Coefficient), A represents the "effective" contact area when heat convection occurs, ΔT represents the temperature difference between the solid surface and the local fluid (Local Ambient). It can be known that the heat dissipation effect of the heat dissipation assembly 110 can be greatly improved by using the heat dissipation module 115 .
请参阅图8,为了进一步提高散热组件110的散热效率,散热模块115的出气口115d与底座111的腔室连通,并且,底座111的腔室还连通散热片112的腔室。例如,散热模块115开设有三个出气口115d,三个出气口115d分别一一对应连通底座111的第一腔室、第二腔室和第二腔室,底座111的第一腔室、第二腔室和第三腔室还设置有若干与散热片112的穿孔连通的接合孔。即出气口115d产生强制气流驱动底座111的腔室和散热片112的穿孔内的空气对流,从而达到提高散热效率的效果。具体为:散热模块115工作时,振动膜115b通电工作,其振动时,空气从进气口115e流入并从出气口115d流出,从出气口115d流出的空气进入底座111的腔室,由于振动膜115b持续工作,空气持续进入底座111的腔室,进入底座111的腔室的空气随后流入散热片112的穿孔内,最后空气带着热量从散热片112的穿孔流出,从而在腔室和穿孔内部实现散热。与此同时,散热模块115的其他没有与底座111的腔室连通的出气口115d通过产生强制气流驱动散热片112周缘的空气发生对流,从而在散热片112外部实现散热。这样,从底座111的腔室和散热片112的穿孔内部结合散热片112的外部一同进行散热,极大的提高了LED散热器的散热效率,进而提高了LED散热器的使用寿命以及其他性能,实用性强,易于推广。Please refer to FIG. 8 , in order to further improve the heat dissipation efficiency of the heat dissipation assembly 110 , the air outlet 115 d of the heat dissipation module 115 communicates with the chamber of the base 111 , and the chamber of the base 111 also communicates with the chamber of the heat sink 112 . For example, the heat dissipation module 115 is provided with three air outlets 115d, and the three air outlets 115d are connected to the first chamber, the second chamber and the second chamber of the base 111 in one-to-one correspondence, and the first chamber, the second chamber of the base 111 The chamber and the third chamber are also provided with a number of engagement holes communicating with the through holes of the heat sink 112 . That is, the air outlet 115d generates a forced airflow to drive air convection in the chamber of the base 111 and the perforation of the heat sink 112, thereby achieving the effect of improving heat dissipation efficiency. Specifically: when the cooling module 115 works, the vibrating membrane 115b is energized to work, and when it vibrates, air flows in from the air inlet 115e and flows out from the air outlet 115d, and the air flowing out from the air outlet 115d enters the cavity of the base 111, due to the vibrating membrane 115b continues to work, and the air continues to enter the cavity of the base 111. The air entering the cavity of the base 111 then flows into the perforation of the heat sink 112, and finally the air flows out from the perforation of the heat sink 112 with heat, so that the inside of the cavity and the perforation Realize heat dissipation. At the same time, other air outlets 115d of the cooling module 115 that are not connected to the cavity of the base 111 generate forced airflow to drive the air around the cooling fin 112 to convect, thereby realizing heat dissipation outside the cooling fin 112 . In this way, the cavity of the base 111 and the perforated interior of the heat sink 112 are combined with the outside of the heat sink 112 to dissipate heat, which greatly improves the heat dissipation efficiency of the LED heat sink, thereby improving the service life and other performances of the LED heat sink. Strong practicability and easy promotion.
光源模组120包括PCB板以及若干LED芯片,各LED芯片成矩阵排列分布在PCB板上,PCB板通过胶粘剂固定连接于底座111的连接位上。例如,光源模组120采用COB光源,以克服传统LED灯珠的缺陷,实现平面显示光源,同时,在安装上更为方便简洁,而且成本控制更低。又如,光源模组120采用LED贴片模组,即,用贴片类LED灯珠表贴在PCB上再焊上电导线组成的元器件,使得光源模组120具有发光角度大、亮度高、光衰低等优点,适用范围广。The light source module 120 includes a PCB board and a plurality of LED chips, each LED chip is arranged in a matrix and distributed on the PCB board, and the PCB board is fixedly connected to the connection position of the base 111 by an adhesive. For example, the light source module 120 uses a COB light source to overcome the defects of traditional LED lamp beads and realize a flat display light source. At the same time, the installation is more convenient and simple, and the cost control is lower. As another example, the light source module 120 adopts an LED patch module, that is, a component composed of patch-type LED lamp beads surface-attached on the PCB and then soldered with electric wires, so that the light source module 120 has a large luminous angle and high brightness. , low light attenuation and other advantages, a wide range of applications.
侧盖130采用硬质导热塑料制成,其为中空的方形或者圆柱形,具体形状根据散热组件110以及光源模组120的形状而适配。为了增加侧盖130的在热辐射方面的散热能力,例如,所述侧盖内部的侧壁上设置一涂层,涂层采用深绿色的油漆或者颜料,或者采用具有本体材料为深绿色的材料,例如,氧化铬绿。又如,所述涂层的厚度是0.1mm。又如,侧盖130内部的侧壁上喷深绿色的漆或者涂抹深绿色颜料,同时,基底部还连接散热组件110,这样,光源模组120发光生产的热量还可以通过热辐射的方式将部分热量经由侧盖130散发至周围。The side cover 130 is made of hard heat-conducting plastic, which is hollow square or cylindrical, and its specific shape is adapted according to the shapes of the heat dissipation assembly 110 and the light source module 120 . In order to increase the heat dissipation capability of the side cover 130 in terms of heat radiation, for example, a coating is provided on the side wall inside the side cover, and the coating adopts dark green paint or pigment, or adopts a material having a body material that is dark green , for example, chromium oxide green. In another example, the thickness of the coating is 0.1mm. As another example, the side wall inside the side cover 130 is sprayed with dark green paint or painted with dark green paint, and at the same time, the base is also connected to the heat dissipation assembly 110, so that the heat produced by the light source module 120 can also be dissipated by heat radiation. Part of the heat is dissipated to the surroundings through the side cover 130 .
为了达到不同的发光效果,侧盖130的远离光源模组120一侧的顶部位置还设置有安装扩散片140的卡接位,扩散片140卡接固定于侧盖130的顶部。例如,扩散片140的基材选择光透过率高的材料,例如PET/PC/PMMA。In order to achieve different luminous effects, the top of the side cover 130 away from the light source module 120 is also provided with a clamping position for installing a diffuser 140 , and the diffuser 140 is clamped and fixed on the top of the side cover 130 . For example, the base material of the diffuser 140 is a material with high light transmittance, such as PET/PC/PMMA.
为了防止安装在户外或者在户外使用的LED散热器被外物或者雨水损伤,LED散热器还设置有一盖板150,盖板150与框架结构的本体100配合将光源模组120、侧盖130、扩散片140等包覆在其中空内,并且,盖板150用于透过光的一侧壁的中部采用透明玻璃或者其它光透过率高的材料,用于透光来自光源模组120的LED光,这样,一方面可以透过光,另一方面可以作为一个保护层,对LED散热器进行与外界隔离以防止被外物损伤或者雨水浸入损害光源模组120等元器件。另外,盖板150四周设置有与安装位101配合的安装孔,用于将盖板150螺接于本体100上。In order to prevent the LED radiator installed or used outdoors from being damaged by foreign objects or rainwater, the LED radiator is also provided with a cover plate 150, and the cover plate 150 cooperates with the main body 100 of the frame structure to connect the light source module 120, side cover 130, The diffusion sheet 140 and the like are covered in the hollow, and the middle part of the side wall of the cover plate 150 for transmitting light is made of transparent glass or other materials with high light transmittance, for transmitting light from the light source module 120 In this way, on the one hand, the LED light can pass through the light, and on the other hand, it can be used as a protective layer to isolate the LED heat sink from the outside world to prevent damage to components such as the light source module 120 by foreign objects or rainwater immersion. In addition, the cover plate 150 is provided with mounting holes around the mounting position 101 for screwing the cover plate 150 onto the body 100 .
以上所述实施例的各技术特征可以进行任意的组合,为使描述简洁,未对上述实施例中的各个技术特征所有可能的组合都进行描述,然而,只要这些技术特征的组合不存在矛盾,都应当认为是本说明书记载的范围。The technical features of the above-mentioned embodiments can be combined arbitrarily. To make the description concise, all possible combinations of the technical features in the above-mentioned embodiments are not described. However, as long as there is no contradiction in the combination of these technical features, should be considered as within the scope of this specification.
以上所述实施例仅表达了本发明的几种实施方式,其描述较为具体和详细,但并不能因此而理解为对发明专利范围的限制。应当指出的是,对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明构思的前提下,还可以做出若干变形和改进,这些都属于本发明的保护范围。因此,本发明专利的保护范围应以所附权利要求为准。The above-mentioned embodiments only express several implementation modes of the present invention, and the descriptions thereof are relatively specific and detailed, but should not be construed as limiting the patent scope of the invention. It should be pointed out that those skilled in the art can make several modifications and improvements without departing from the concept of the present invention, and these all belong to the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the patent for the present invention should be based on the appended claims.
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