CN104716979B - Wireless electronic device and wireless transmission method - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明提供一种无线电子装置及无线传输方法。该无线电子装置包括:一可调式天线装置以及一处理单元;该可调式天线装置用以指向性地与一第一电子装置进行数据传输;该处理单元用以当一既定条件满足时,预估自上述第一电子装置接收到数据的一数据回传时间,并在上述数据回传时间后,致使上述可调式天线装置在相应于上述第一电子装置的一特定方向上形成一特定辐射场,以经由上述特定辐射场接收数据。本发明可提供更高的数据传输率。
The present invention provides a wireless electronic device and a wireless transmission method. The wireless electronic device includes: an adjustable antenna device and a processing unit; the adjustable antenna device is used to transmit data with a first electronic device in a directionally manner; the processing unit is used to estimate a data return time of receiving data from the first electronic device when a given condition is met, and after the data return time, the adjustable antenna device forms a specific radiation field in a specific direction corresponding to the first electronic device to receive data via the specific radiation field. The present invention can provide a higher data transmission rate.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种无线电子装置及无线传输方法;特别涉及一种可用于指向性接收数据的无线电子装置及无线传输方法。The invention relates to a wireless electronic device and a wireless transmission method; in particular, it relates to a wireless electronic device and a wireless transmission method which can be used for directivity receiving data.
背景技术Background technique
近年来,便携式装置变得越来越高级且功能也越来越多样化。举例来说,类似如笔记本型计算机、手机或平板计算机等手持式装置可以具备电信通信能力、收发电子邮件、维持社交网络、通信录管理、媒体播放以及其他各式各样的功能与应用。由于这些装置的多样功能,也使得这些装置成为人们的生活必需品之一,使用者在电子装置上进行从单纯的电话通信到在网络上进行各种社交活动及商业交易等活动。In recent years, portable devices have become more sophisticated and have more diverse functions. For example, a handheld device such as a notebook computer, a mobile phone, or a tablet computer may have telecommunication capabilities, send and receive emails, maintain a social network, address book management, media playback, and other various functions and applications. Due to the diverse functions of these devices, these devices have also become one of people's daily necessities. Users perform activities ranging from simple telephone communication to various social activities and business transactions on the Internet on the electronic devices.
目前有多种便携式装置配备通信模块,用以藉由无线或者有线的方式与网络进行通信。在下一代无线通信系统领域中,最新的研究与发展的目标在于提供比现有系统更高的数据传输率。为了能使无线装置及系统能以高出许多的数据传输率通信,需要更好的机制来执行无线通信,以创造更好的网络环境。Currently, various portable devices are equipped with a communication module for communicating with a network in a wireless or wired manner. In the field of next-generation wireless communication systems, recent research and developments aim to provide higher data transmission rates than existing systems. In order to enable wireless devices and systems to communicate at a much higher data transfer rate, better mechanisms are needed to perform wireless communication to create a better network environment.
因此,需要提供一种无线电子装置及无线传输方法来解决上述问题。Therefore, it is necessary to provide a wireless electronic device and a wireless transmission method to solve the above problems.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明所提供的无线电子装置以及无线传输方法可指向性地接收数据。The wireless electronic device and the wireless transmission method provided by the present invention can receive data directionally.
本发明提供一种无线电子装置,该无线电子装置包括:一可调式天线装置以及一处理单元;该可调式天线装置用以指向性地与一第一电子装置进行数据传输;该处理单元用以当一既定条件满足时,预估自上述第一电子装置接收到数据的一数据回传时间,并在上述数据回传时间后,致使上述可调式天线装置在相应于上述第一电子装置的一特定方向上形成一特定辐射场,以经由上述特定辐射场接收数据。The present invention provides a wireless electronic device, which includes: an adjustable antenna device and a processing unit; the adjustable antenna device is used for directional data transmission with a first electronic device; the processing unit is used for When a predetermined condition is met, estimate a data return time for receiving data from the first electronic device, and after the data return time, cause the adjustable antenna device to be in a position corresponding to the first electronic device A specific radiation field is formed in a specific direction to receive data through the specific radiation field.
其中处理单元根据第一电子装置所执行的需要网络连接的至少一应用程序,决定既定条件是否满足。详细而言,在一实施例中,当应用程序为一交互式应用程序时,处理单元决定既定条件满足。另外,当既定条件满足时,处理单元用以根据自第一电子装置所接收到的一无线参数组决定数据回传时间。Wherein the processing unit determines whether a predetermined condition is satisfied according to at least one application program executed by the first electronic device that requires network connection. In detail, in one embodiment, when the application program is an interactive application program, the processing unit determines that a predetermined condition is satisfied. In addition, when the predetermined condition is satisfied, the processing unit is configured to determine the data return time according to a wireless parameter set received from the first electronic device.
在一实施例中,无线电子装置还包括一储存装置用以储存一射频传输时间表,其中射频传输时间表用以储存多组既定无线参数所相应的多个传输时间。处理单元用以将无线参数组与射频传输时间表中的既定无线参数进行比对,以获得传输时间中的一者,并根据所获得的传输时间中的一者,决定数据回传时间。另外,处理单元还用以根据所接收到的无线参数,动态维护射频传输时间表。In one embodiment, the wireless electronic device further includes a storage device for storing a radio frequency transmission schedule, wherein the radio frequency transmission schedule is used for storing multiple transmission times corresponding to multiple sets of predetermined wireless parameters. The processing unit is used for comparing the wireless parameter set with predetermined wireless parameters in the radio frequency transmission schedule to obtain one of the transmission times, and determine the data return time according to the obtained one of the transmission times. In addition, the processing unit is also configured to dynamically maintain a radio frequency transmission schedule according to the received wireless parameters.
当既定条件不满足时,处理单元致使可调式天线装置全向性地形成一全向型辐射场,以经由全向型辐射场接收数据。当处理单元经由特定辐射场以及全向型辐射场中的一者接收到一第一数据时,处理单元还用以判断第一数据是否来自第一电子装置,其中当第一数据来自第一电子装置时,处理单元还用以将第一数据送入网络协议层处理。当第一数据不是来自第一电子装置时,处理单元还用以判断第一数据是否为一般的管理封包。当第一数据是一般的管理封包时,处理单元启用一操作系统进行调度,当第一数据不是一般的管理封包时,处理单元还用以在下一个数据回传时间,致使无线通信模块,启用可调式天线装置形成特定辐射场,以经由特定辐射场接收数据。When the predetermined condition is not satisfied, the processing unit causes the adjustable antenna device to omnidirectionally form an omnidirectional radiation field to receive data through the omnidirectional radiation field. When the processing unit receives a first data through one of the specific radiation field and the omnidirectional radiation field, the processing unit is further configured to determine whether the first data comes from the first electronic device, wherein when the first data comes from the first electronic device In the device, the processing unit is also used to send the first data to the network protocol layer for processing. When the first data is not from the first electronic device, the processing unit is further configured to determine whether the first data is a general management packet. When the first data is a general management packet, the processing unit activates an operating system for scheduling; when the first data is not a general management packet, the processing unit is also used to cause the wireless communication module to enable the next data return time The tuned antenna device forms a specific radiation field to receive data via the specific radiation field.
在另一实施例中,可调式天线装置还用以与至少一第二电子装置进行数据传输。当第一数据是一般的管理封包时,处理单元启用一操作系统进行调度,当第一数据不是一般的管理封包时,处理单元还用以判断第一数据是否为自第二电子装置所接收到的另一应用程序的数据。当第一数据是自第二电子装置所接收到的另一应用程序的数据时,处理单元还用以将第一数据送入网络协议层处理,当第一数据不是自第二电子装置所接收到的另一应用程序的数据时,处理单元还用以在下一个数据回传时间,致使无线通信模块启用可调式天线装置形成特定辐射场,以经由特定辐射场接收数据。In another embodiment, the adjustable antenna device is also used for data transmission with at least one second electronic device. When the first data is a general management packet, the processing unit activates an operating system for scheduling; when the first data is not a general management packet, the processing unit is also used to determine whether the first data is received from the second electronic device data from another application. When the first data is data of another application program received from the second electronic device, the processing unit is further configured to send the first data to the network protocol layer for processing; when the first data is not received from the second electronic device When the data of another application program is received, the processing unit is also used to cause the wireless communication module to enable the adjustable antenna device to form a specific radiation field at the next data return time, so as to receive data through the specific radiation field.
本发明亦提供一种无线传输方法,该无线传输方法适用于具有一可调式天线装置的一无线电子装置,其中上述可调式天线装置用以指向性地与一第一电子装置进行数据传输,上述无线传输方法包括:判断一既定条件是否满足;当一既定条件满足时,预估自上述第一电子装置接收到数据的一数据回传时间;以及在上述数据回传时间后,致使上述可调式天线装置在相应于上述第一电子装置的一特定方向上形成一特定辐射场,以经由上述特定辐射场接收数据。The present invention also provides a wireless transmission method, which is suitable for a wireless electronic device with an adjustable antenna device, wherein the adjustable antenna device is used for directional data transmission with a first electronic device, the above-mentioned The wireless transmission method includes: judging whether a predetermined condition is satisfied; when a predetermined condition is satisfied, estimating a data return time for data received from the first electronic device; and after the data return time, causing the adjustable The antenna device forms a specific radiation field in a specific direction corresponding to the first electronic device, so as to receive data through the specific radiation field.
当既定条件不满足时,致使可调式天线装置全向性地形成一全向型辐射场,以经由全向型辐射场接收数据。判断既定条件是否满足的步骤还包括根据第一电子装置所执行的需要网络连接的至少一应用程序,决定既定条件是否满足。在一实施例中,判断既定条件是否满足的步骤还包括当应用程序为一交互式应用程序时,决定既定条件满足。When the predetermined condition is not satisfied, the adjustable antenna device is caused to omnidirectionally form an omnidirectional radiation field to receive data through the omnidirectional radiation field. The step of judging whether the predetermined condition is satisfied further includes determining whether the predetermined condition is satisfied according to at least one application program executed by the first electronic device requiring network connection. In an embodiment, the step of judging whether the predetermined condition is satisfied further includes determining that the predetermined condition is satisfied when the application program is an interactive application program.
预估数据回传时间的步骤还包括当既定条件满足时根据自第一电子装置所接收到的一无线参数组决定数据回传时间,其中预估数据回传时间的步骤还包括将无线参数组与一射频传输时间表中的多个既定无线参数进行比对,以获得射频传输时间表中的多个传输时间中的一者,并根据所获得的传输时间中的一者,决定数据回传时间,其中射频传输时间表用以储存多组既定无线参数所相应的多个传输时间。在另一实施例中,无线传输方法还包括根据所接收到的无线参数,动态维护射频传输时间表。The step of estimating the data return time further includes determining the data return time according to a wireless parameter set received from the first electronic device when the predetermined condition is met, wherein the step of estimating the data return time further includes setting the wireless parameter set Comparing with a plurality of predetermined wireless parameters in a radio frequency transmission schedule to obtain one of a plurality of transmission times in the radio frequency transmission schedule, and determining data return according to one of the obtained transmission times time, wherein the radio frequency transmission schedule is used to store multiple transmission times corresponding to multiple sets of predetermined wireless parameters. In another embodiment, the wireless transmission method further includes dynamically maintaining a radio frequency transmission schedule according to the received wireless parameters.
无线传输方法还包括当经由特定辐射场以及全向型辐射场中的一者接收到一第一数据时,判断第一数据是否来自第一电子装置;当第一数据来自第一电子装置时,将第一数据送入网络协议层处理;当第一数据不是来自第一电子装置时,判断第一数据是否为一般的管理封包;当第一数据是一般的管理封包时,启用一操作系统进行调度;以及当第一数据不是一般的管理封包时,在下一个数据回传时间,致使无线通信模块,启用可调式天线装置形成特定辐射场,以经由特定辐射场接收数据。The wireless transmission method further includes when receiving a first data through one of the specific radiation field and the omnidirectional radiation field, judging whether the first data comes from the first electronic device; when the first data comes from the first electronic device, Sending the first data to the network protocol layer for processing; when the first data is not from the first electronic device, judging whether the first data is a general management packet; when the first data is a general management packet, enabling an operating system to perform Scheduling; and when the first data is not a general management packet, causing the wireless communication module to enable the adjustable antenna device to form a specific radiation field at the next data return time to receive data via the specific radiation field.
在另一实施例中,可调式天线装置还用以与至少一第二电子装置进行数据传输,并且无线传输方法还包括:当第一数据是一般的管理封包时,启用一操作系统进行调度;当第一数据不是一般的管理封包时,判断第一数据是否为自第二电子装置所接收到的另一应用程序的数据;当第一数据是自第二电子装置所接收到的另一应用程序的数据时,将第一数据送入网络协议层处理;以及当第一数据不是自第二电子装置所接收到的另一应用程序的数据时,在下一个数据回传时间致使无线通信模块启用可调式天线装置形成特定辐射场,以经由特定辐射场接收数据。In another embodiment, the adjustable antenna device is also used for data transmission with at least one second electronic device, and the wireless transmission method further includes: when the first data is a general management packet, enabling an operating system to perform scheduling; When the first data is not a general management packet, determine whether the first data is data of another application received from the second electronic device; when the first data is another application received from the second electronic device When the data of the program is used, the first data is sent to the network protocol layer for processing; and when the first data is not the data of another application program received from the second electronic device, the wireless communication module is enabled at the next data return time The adjustable antenna device forms a specific radiation field to receive data via the specific radiation field.
本发明可提供更高的数据传输率。The present invention can provide higher data transfer rate.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本发明的无线电子系统的一种实施例的方框图。Figure 1 is a block diagram of one embodiment of the wireless subsystem of the present invention.
图2是本发明的无线传输方法的一种实施例的流程图。Fig. 2 is a flowchart of an embodiment of the wireless transmission method of the present invention.
图3A-图3B是本发明的无线传输方法的另一种实施例的流程图。3A-3B are flowcharts of another embodiment of the wireless transmission method of the present invention.
主要组件符号说明:Description of main component symbols:
1000 无线电子系统1000 Wireless Subsystems
100 无线电子装置100 wireless electronic devices
102 储存装置102 storage device
103 寄存器103 registers
104 可调式天线装置104 adjustable antenna assembly
106 无线通信模块106 wireless communication module
108 处理单元108 processing units
1042 射频传送端1042 RF transmitter
1044 射频接收端1044 RF receiver
200-20N 电子装置200-20N Electronics
C200-C20N 无线通道C200-C20N Wireless Channel
S206-S214、S300-S326 步骤S206-S214, S300-S326 steps
具体实施方式detailed description
以下将详细讨论本发明各种实施例的装置及使用方法。然而值得注意的是,本发明所提供的许多可行的发明概念可实施在各种特定范围中。这些特定实施例仅用于举例说明本发明的装置及使用方法,但非用于限定本发明的范围。Devices and methods of use of various embodiments of the present invention are discussed in detail below. It should be noted, however, that the present invention provides many possible inventive concepts that can be implemented in various specific scopes. These specific examples are only used to illustrate the device and method of use of the present invention, but are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
图1是本发明的无线电子系统的一种实施例的方框图。无线电子系统1000包括一无线电子装置100以及至少一电子装置200-20N。Figure 1 is a block diagram of one embodiment of the wireless subsystem of the present invention. The wireless electronic system 1000 includes a wireless electronic device 100 and at least one electronic device 200-20N.
无线电子装置100用以经由至少一无线通道C200-C20N与至少一电子装置200-20N进行数据传输。无线通道C200-C20N的介质为空气或者其他可传输无线电波的介质。值得注意的是,在本发明中,电子装置200-20N可位于不同的位置。因此,无线电子装置100可根据电子装置200-20N的位置,指向性地传输数据至电子装置200-20N,以及接收电子装置200-20N的数据。值得注意的是,无线电子装置100可指向性地传送以及接收数据,亦可全向性地传送以及接收数据,本发明不限于此。在本发明的一实施例中,无线电子装置100藉由封包与电子装置200-20N进行数据传输,但本发明不限于此。值得注意的是,无线电子装置100可藉由自电子装置200-20N所接收的封包,分别判断相应于电子装置200-20N的目前的无线参数。举例而言,无线电子装置100可经由自无线通道C200所连接的电子装置200所传送的封包,判断相应于无线通道C200的目前的无线参数。在本发明的一实施例中,无线参数可包括错误封包率(PER)、信号强度(RSSI)和/或传输功率(TX POWER)等,本发明在此不加以限制。详细而言,无线电子装置100包括一储存装置102、一寄存器103、一可调式天线装置104、一无线通信模块106以及一处理单元108。The wireless electronic device 100 is used for data transmission with at least one electronic device 200-20N via at least one wireless channel C200-C20N. The medium of the wireless channel C200-C20N is air or other medium capable of transmitting radio waves. It should be noted that, in the present invention, the electronic devices 200-20N can be located in different positions. Therefore, the wireless electronic device 100 can directivity transmit data to the electronic device 200-20N and receive data from the electronic device 200-20N according to the location of the electronic device 200-20N. It should be noted that the wireless electronic device 100 can transmit and receive data directionally, or transmit and receive data omnidirectionally, and the present invention is not limited thereto. In an embodiment of the present invention, the wireless electronic device 100 performs data transmission with the electronic devices 200-20N through packets, but the present invention is not limited thereto. It is worth noting that the wireless electronic device 100 can determine the current wireless parameters corresponding to the electronic devices 200-20N by using the packets received from the electronic devices 200-20N. For example, the wireless electronic device 100 can determine the current wireless parameters corresponding to the wireless channel C200 through the packet transmitted from the electronic device 200 connected to the wireless channel C200. In an embodiment of the present invention, the wireless parameters may include packet error rate (PER), signal strength (RSSI) and/or transmission power (TX POWER), etc., and the present invention is not limited here. In detail, the wireless electronic device 100 includes a storage device 102 , a register 103 , an adjustable antenna device 104 , a wireless communication module 106 and a processing unit 108 .
储存装置102用以储存多个天线模型表、一连接记录表、一维护数据库以及一射频传输时间表。每一天线模型表用以储存多个天线模型以及多组既定无线参数的对应关系。举例而言,处理单元108可根据目前所接收到的封包的多个无线参数,找出与该等无线参数相差在一既定值内的上述天线模型中的一组既定无线参数,并将该组既定无线参数所相应的天线模型提供给无线通信模块106,以启用可调式天线装置104。连接记录表用以记录与无线电子装置100所连接的电子装置200-20N的连接地址。维护数据库用以记录与无线电子装置100所连接的电子装置的无线参数组。射频传输时间表用以储存多组既定无线参数所相应的多个传输时间。The storage device 102 is used for storing a plurality of antenna model tables, a connection record table, a maintenance database and a radio frequency transmission schedule. Each antenna model table is used to store multiple antenna models and corresponding relationships between multiple sets of predetermined wireless parameters. For example, the processing unit 108 can find out a set of predetermined wireless parameters in the above-mentioned antenna model that are different from the wireless parameters within a predetermined value according to the multiple wireless parameters of the currently received packets, and set the set of wireless parameters The antenna model corresponding to the predetermined wireless parameters is provided to the wireless communication module 106 to activate the adjustable antenna device 104 . The connection record table is used to record the connection addresses of the electronic devices 200 - 20N connected to the wireless electronic device 100 . The maintenance database is used to record the wireless parameter sets of the electronic devices connected to the wireless electronic device 100 . The radio frequency transmission schedule is used for storing multiple transmission times corresponding to multiple sets of predetermined wireless parameters.
寄存器103用以储存暂时性的数据。举例而言,在本实施例中,寄存器103用以储存可调式天线装置104的扫描结果,其中扫描结果可包括分别相应于每一电子装置200-20N的多个连接地址(STA MAC Address)以及多个无线参数组,但本发明不限于此。The register 103 is used to store temporary data. For example, in this embodiment, the register 103 is used to store the scan result of the adjustable antenna device 104, wherein the scan result may include a plurality of connection addresses (STA MAC Address) corresponding to each electronic device 200-20N and multiple wireless parameter sets, but the invention is not limited thereto.
可调式天线装置104用以指向性地传送以及接收数据。详细而言,无线通信模块106 用以根据至少一组天线模型,控制可调式天线装置104传送以及接收数据的方向,其中每一组天线模型相应于一无线通道。举例而言,可调式天线装置104可为具有多个天线的天线阵列,无线通信模块106可根据至少一组天线模型,分别控制天线阵列中的天线的方向,但本发明不限于此。在本发明的其他实施例中,可调式天线装置104可为多个指向天线或者反射型指向天线(reconfigurable antenna),其中无线通信模块106可根据至少一组天线模型,控制多个指向天线或者反射型指向天线的方向。举例而言,可调式天线装置104可根据水平方向及或垂直方向所构成的特定方向上,形成扇形或者圆形的辐射场,以在该特定方向上传送以及接收数据。在本发明的一实施例中,可调式天线装置104包括一射频传送端1042以及一射频接收端1044。射频传送端1042用以指向性地传送数据。射频接收端1044用以指向性地接收数据。The adjustable antenna device 104 is used for directional transmission and reception of data. In detail, the wireless communication module 106 is used for controlling the direction of the adjustable antenna device 104 to transmit and receive data according to at least one set of antenna models, wherein each set of antenna models corresponds to a wireless channel. For example, the adjustable antenna device 104 can be an antenna array with multiple antennas, and the wireless communication module 106 can respectively control the directions of the antennas in the antenna array according to at least one set of antenna models, but the invention is not limited thereto. In other embodiments of the present invention, the adjustable antenna device 104 can be multiple directional antennas or reflective directional antennas (reconfigurable antenna), wherein the wireless communication module 106 can control multiple directional antennas or reflective antennas according to at least one set of antenna models. type pointing in the direction of the antenna. For example, the adjustable antenna device 104 can form a fan-shaped or circular radiation field according to a specific direction formed by the horizontal direction and/or the vertical direction, so as to transmit and receive data in the specific direction. In an embodiment of the present invention, the adjustable antenna device 104 includes a radio frequency transmitting end 1042 and a radio frequency receiving end 1044 . The radio frequency transmitting end 1042 is used for directional transmitting data. The radio frequency receiving end 1044 is used for directivity receiving data.
无线通信模块106用以根据至少一天线模型,启用可调式天线装置104,其中天线模型用以决定可调式天线装置104的数据传输的方向,并且每一无线通道C200-C20N的数据传输由天线模型中的一者所控制。另外,无线通信模块106用以对数据进行编码以经由可调式天线装置104以及无线通道C200-C20N传送至电子装置200-20N,并对经由无线通道C200-C20N所接收的电子装置200-20N的封包进行解码以传送至处理单元108。The wireless communication module 106 is used to activate the adjustable antenna device 104 according to at least one antenna model, wherein the antenna model is used to determine the direction of data transmission of the adjustable antenna device 104, and the data transmission of each wireless channel C200-C20N is determined by the antenna model controlled by one of them. In addition, the wireless communication module 106 is used to encode the data to be transmitted to the electronic devices 200-20N through the adjustable antenna device 104 and the wireless channels C200-C20N, and to transmit the data of the electronic devices 200-20N received through the wireless channels C200-C20N. The packets are decoded for transmission to the processing unit 108 .
处理单元108可包含单个中央处理单元(central-processing unit,CPU)或者是关联于并行运算环境(parallel processing environment)的多个并行处理单元。另外,处理单元108可包含一存储器。存储器可包含只读存储器(read only memory,ROM)、闪存(flash ROM)和/或动态存取存储器(random access memory,RAM),用以储存可供处理单元108执行的程序模块。值得注意的是,存储器亦可设置于储存装置102和/或寄存器103之中,本发明不限于此。The processing unit 108 may include a single central-processing unit (CPU) or a plurality of parallel processing units associated with a parallel processing environment. In addition, the processing unit 108 may include a memory. The memory may include read only memory (ROM), flash memory (flash ROM) and/or dynamic access memory (random access memory, RAM) for storing program modules executable by the processing unit 108 . It should be noted that the memory can also be disposed in the storage device 102 and/or the register 103, and the present invention is not limited thereto.
在一实施例中,处理单元108包括一操作系统以及用以管理无线参数的模块,但本发明不限于此。处理单元108用以当无线电子装置100启动时,致使可调式天线装置104启用可调式天线装置104分别对多个方向进行扫描,以获得一扫描结果。值得注意的是,扫描结果可包括在扫描过程中,所接收到相应于电子装置的连接地址以及无线参数组。换言之,处理单元108藉由可调式天线装置104对不同方向进行扫描,并判别可与无线电子装置100进行连接的电子装置,以及可与无线电子装置100进行连接的电子装置的方向。另外,处理单元108亦可根据所接收到相应于电子装置的无线参数组,在天线模型表中找出最适当的天线模型,并根据最适当的天线模型,与所检测到的电子装置连接。In one embodiment, the processing unit 108 includes an operating system and modules for managing wireless parameters, but the invention is not limited thereto. The processing unit 108 is configured to cause the adjustable antenna device 104 to enable the adjustable antenna device 104 to scan in multiple directions respectively to obtain a scanning result when the wireless electronic device 100 is activated. It should be noted that the scanning result may include the connection address and the wireless parameter set corresponding to the electronic device received during the scanning process. In other words, the processing unit 108 scans different directions through the adjustable antenna device 104 , and determines the electronic device that can be connected to the wireless electronic device 100 and the direction of the electronic device that can be connected to the wireless electronic device 100 . In addition, the processing unit 108 may also find the most appropriate antenna model in the antenna model table according to the received wireless parameter set corresponding to the electronic device, and connect to the detected electronic device according to the most appropriate antenna model.
值得注意的是,在一实施例中,处理单元108还可执行一应用程序类别检测机制,其用以检测所连接的电子装置所执行的应用程序。举例而言,处理单元108可根据自所连接的电子装置接收到的封包,判断相应于该封包的应用程序的类别,但本发明不限于此。处理单元108亦可对所连接的电子装置发出请求,并根据所连接电子装置响应于该请求所回传的数据,判断所连接的电子装置目前执行的应用程序。It should be noted that, in one embodiment, the processing unit 108 can also execute an application type detection mechanism for detecting the application executed by the connected electronic device. For example, the processing unit 108 can determine the type of the application program corresponding to the packet received from the connected electronic device, but the invention is not limited thereto. The processing unit 108 may also send a request to the connected electronic device, and determine the application currently executed by the connected electronic device according to the data returned by the connected electronic device in response to the request.
另外,处理单元108可当连接到电子装置并且一既定条件满足时,预估自所连接的电子装置接收到数据的一数据回传时间。接着,处理单元108在数据回传时间后,致使可调式天线装置104根据相应于所连接的电子装置的天线模型,在相应于所连接的电子装置的一特定方向上形成一特定辐射场,以经由特定辐射场接收数据。值得注意的是,在一实施例中,处理单元108在数据回传时间后形成特定辐射场一既定时间。当可调式天线装置104未在该既定时间内接收到封包时,处理单元108致使操作系统进行调度,并在下一个数据回传时间后,周期性地形成特定辐射场并维持该既定时间。In addition, when the processing unit 108 is connected to the electronic device and a predetermined condition is met, it can estimate a data return time for receiving data from the connected electronic device. Next, the processing unit 108 causes the adjustable antenna device 104 to form a specific radiation field in a specific direction corresponding to the connected electronic device according to the antenna model corresponding to the connected electronic device after the data return time, so as to Data is received via a specific radiation field. It should be noted that, in one embodiment, the processing unit 108 forms the specific radiation field for a predetermined time after the data return time. When the adjustable antenna device 104 does not receive a packet within the predetermined time, the processing unit 108 causes the operating system to schedule, and after the next data return time, periodically form a specific radiation field and maintain the predetermined time.
在一实施例中,处理单元108根据所连接的电子装置所执行的需要网络连接的至少一应用程序,决定既定条件是否满足,但本发明不限于此。详细而言,应用程序为一交互式应用程序时,处理单元108决定既定条件满足。举例而言,当应用程序为即时通信软件、搜索软件等具有频繁封包往来的软件时,该等软件即为交互式应用程序。当应用程序为一对一或者一对多的影像播放软件等不具有频繁封包往来的软件时,应用程序则排除在交互式应用程序外。另外,处理单元108根据自所连接的电子装置所接收到的无线参数组决定数据回传时间,其中数据回传时间为射频传输时间表中的多个传输时间中的一者,但本发明不限于此。举例而言,处理单元108用以将无线参数组与射频传输时间表中的既定无线参数进行比对,以找出与所接收的无线参数组误差范围小于一限制内的既定无线参数。接着,处理单元108可藉由所获得的既定无线参数,找出所相应的传输时间,并根据所获得的传输时间,决定数据回传时间,但本发明不限于此。In one embodiment, the processing unit 108 determines whether a predetermined condition is satisfied according to at least one application program executed by the connected electronic device that requires network connection, but the invention is not limited thereto. In detail, when the application is an interactive application, the processing unit 108 determines that the predetermined condition is satisfied. For example, when the application program is instant messaging software, search software and other software with frequent packet exchanges, such software is an interactive application program. When the application program is one-to-one or one-to-many video playback software and other software that does not have frequent packet exchanges, the application program is excluded from the interactive application program. In addition, the processing unit 108 determines the data return time according to the wireless parameter set received from the connected electronic device, wherein the data return time is one of the multiple transmission times in the radio frequency transmission time table, but the present invention does not limited to this. For example, the processing unit 108 is used to compare the wireless parameter set with the predetermined wireless parameters in the radio frequency transmission schedule, so as to find the predetermined wireless parameters whose error range with the received wireless parameter set is less than a limit. Then, the processing unit 108 can find out the corresponding transmission time according to the obtained predetermined wireless parameters, and determine the data return time according to the obtained transmission time, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
当既定条件不满足时,处理单元108致使可调式天线装置104根据一全向天线模型全向性地形成一全向型辐射场,以经由全向型辐射场接收数据。When the predetermined condition is not satisfied, the processing unit 108 causes the adjustable antenna device 104 to omnidirectionally form an omnidirectional radiation field according to an omnidirectional antenna model, so as to receive data through the omnidirectional radiation field.
当处理单元108经由特定辐射场或者全向型辐射场接收到一第一数据时,处理单元108还用以判断第一数据是否来自相应于所预估数据回传时间的一第一电子装置(电子装置200-20N中的一者)。当第一数据来自第一电子装置时,处理单元108还用以将第一数据送入网络协议层处理。当第一数据不是来自第一电子装置时,处理单元108还用以判断第一数据是否为一般的管理封包。When the processing unit 108 receives a first data via a specific radiation field or an omnidirectional radiation field, the processing unit 108 is further configured to determine whether the first data comes from a first electronic device corresponding to the estimated data return time ( one of the electronic devices 200-20N). When the first data comes from the first electronic device, the processing unit 108 is further configured to send the first data to the network protocol layer for processing. When the first data is not from the first electronic device, the processing unit 108 is further configured to determine whether the first data is a general management packet.
当第一数据是一般的管理封包时,处理单元108启用操作系统继续进行调度,以处理所接收到的管理封包。当第一数据不是一般的管理封包时,处理单元108还用以在下一个数据回传时间,致使无线通信模块启用可调式天线装置104形成特定辐射场,以经由特定辐射场接收数据,但本发明不限于此。When the first data is a general management packet, the processing unit 108 enables the operating system to continue scheduling to process the received management packet. When the first data is not a general management packet, the processing unit 108 is also used to cause the wireless communication module to enable the adjustable antenna device 104 to form a specific radiation field to receive data through the specific radiation field at the next data return time, but the present invention It is not limited to this.
在另一实施例中,当第一数据是一般的管理封包时,处理单元108启用操作系统进行调度,以处理所接收到的管理封包。当第一数据不是一般的管理封包时,处理单元108还用以判断第一数据是否为自所连接的其他电子装置所接收到的另一应用程序的数据。当第一数据是自所连接的其他电子装置所接收到的另一应用程序的数据时,处理单元108还用以将第一数据送入网络协议层处理,当第一数据不是自所连接的其他电子装置所接收到的另一应用程序的数据时,处理单元108还用以在下一个数据回传时间,致使无线通信模块启用可调式天线装置104形成特定辐射场,以经由特定辐射场接收数据。In another embodiment, when the first data is a general management packet, the processing unit 108 enables the operating system to schedule to process the received management packet. When the first data is not a general management packet, the processing unit 108 is further configured to determine whether the first data is data of another application program received from other connected electronic devices. When the first data is data of another application program received from other connected electronic devices, the processing unit 108 is also used to send the first data to the network protocol layer for processing; when the first data is not from the connected When the data of another application program is received by other electronic devices, the processing unit 108 is also used to cause the wireless communication module to enable the adjustable antenna device 104 to form a specific radiation field at the next data return time, so as to receive data through the specific radiation field .
另外,处理单元108亦可包括一自我学习模块,用以当环境改变时,执行一自学流程以根据所接收到的无线参数组动态地维护与更新天线模型表以及射频传输时间表。值得注意的是,在本发明的一实施例中,射频传输时间表可具有预设的多组既定无线参数所相应的多个传输时间。另外,处理单元108可在射频传输时间表中,不具有适当的相应于所接收的无线参数组的传输时间时,动态的维护射频传输时间表。举例而言,处理单元108可根据储存于储存装置102中的一函数,藉由电波的物理定律以及所接收到的无线参数组,推算出相应于该无线参数组的电子装置与无线电子装置100的距离。接着,处理单元108可根据无线电子装置100的距离推算相应的传输时间,并将传输时间以及所相应的该无线参数组储存于射频传输时间表中,但本发明不限于此。In addition, the processing unit 108 may also include a self-learning module for performing a self-learning process to dynamically maintain and update the antenna model table and the radio frequency transmission schedule according to the received wireless parameter set when the environment changes. It should be noted that, in an embodiment of the present invention, the radio frequency transmission schedule may have a plurality of transmission times corresponding to a plurality of preset wireless parameters. In addition, the processing unit 108 may dynamically maintain the RF transmission schedule when the RF transmission schedule does not have a suitable transmission time corresponding to the received wireless parameter set. For example, the processing unit 108 can calculate the electronic device and the wireless electronic device 100 corresponding to the wireless parameter set according to a function stored in the storage device 102 by using the physical laws of radio waves and the received wireless parameter set. distance. Then, the processing unit 108 can calculate the corresponding transmission time according to the distance of the wireless electronic device 100, and store the transmission time and the corresponding wireless parameter set in the radio frequency transmission schedule, but the invention is not limited thereto.
值得注意的是,当所连接的电子装置执行了多个需要网络的应用程序时,只要多个应用程序中的一者不为交互式应用程序,既定条件则不被满足。It should be noted that when the connected electronic device executes multiple application programs that require the network, as long as one of the multiple application programs is not an interactive application program, the predetermined condition is not satisfied.
图2是本发明的无线传输方法的一种实施例的流程图。无线传输方法适用于图1所示的无线电子装置100。流程开始于步骤S206。Fig. 2 is a flowchart of an embodiment of the wireless transmission method of the present invention. The wireless transmission method is applicable to the wireless electronic device 100 shown in FIG. 1 . The flow starts at step S206.
在步骤S206中,处理单元108判断一既定条件是否满足。当既定条件满足时,流程进行至步骤S208;否则,流程进行至步骤S214。在一实施例中,处理单元108根据所连接的电子装置所执行的需要网络连接的至少一应用程序,决定既定条件是否满足,但本发明不限于此。详细而言,应用程序为一交互式应用程序时,处理单元108决定既定条件满足。举例而言,当应用程序为即时通信软件、搜索软件等具有频繁封包往来的软件时,该等软件即为交互式应用程序。当应用程序为一对一或者一对多的影像播放软件等不具有频繁封包往来的软件时,应用程序则排除在交互式应用程序外。In step S206, the processing unit 108 determines whether a predetermined condition is satisfied. When the predetermined condition is satisfied, the process proceeds to step S208; otherwise, the process proceeds to step S214. In one embodiment, the processing unit 108 determines whether a predetermined condition is satisfied according to at least one application program executed by the connected electronic device that requires network connection, but the invention is not limited thereto. In detail, when the application is an interactive application, the processing unit 108 determines that the predetermined condition is satisfied. For example, when the application program is instant messaging software, search software and other software with frequent packet exchanges, such software is an interactive application program. When the application program is one-to-one or one-to-many video playback software and other software that does not have frequent packet exchanges, the application program is excluded from the interactive application program.
接着,在步骤S208中,处理单元108根据自所连接的电子装置所接收到的无线参数组决定数据回传时间,其中数据回传时间为射频传输时间表中的多个传输时间中的一者,但本发明不限于此。举例而言,处理单元108用以将无线参数组与射频传输时间表中的既定无线参数进行比对,以找出与所接收的无线参数组误差范围小于一限制内的既定无线参数。接着,处理单元108可藉由所获得的既定无线参数,找出所相应的传输时间,并根据所获得的传输时间决定数据回传时间,但本发明不限于此。Next, in step S208, the processing unit 108 determines the data return time according to the wireless parameter set received from the connected electronic device, wherein the data return time is one of a plurality of transmission times in the radio frequency transmission time table , but the present invention is not limited thereto. For example, the processing unit 108 is used to compare the wireless parameter set with the predetermined wireless parameters in the radio frequency transmission schedule, so as to find the predetermined wireless parameters whose error range with the received wireless parameter set is less than a limit. Then, the processing unit 108 can find out the corresponding transmission time according to the obtained predetermined wireless parameters, and determine the data return time according to the obtained transmission time, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
接着,在步骤S212中,处理单元108在数据回传时间后,致使可调式天线装置104根据相应于所连接的电子装置的天线模型,在相应于所连接的电子装置的一特定方向上形成一特定辐射场,以经由特定辐射场接收数据。值得注意的是,在一实施例中,处理单元108在数据回传时间后,形成特定辐射场一既定时间。当可调式天线装置104未在该既定时间内接收到封包时,处理单元108致使操作系统进行调度,并在下一个数据回传时间后,周期性地形成特定辐射场并维持该既定时间。流程结束于步骤S212。Next, in step S212, the processing unit 108 causes the adjustable antenna device 104 to form an antenna in a specific direction corresponding to the connected electronic device according to the antenna model corresponding to the connected electronic device after the data return time. A specific radiation field to receive data via a specific radiation field. It should be noted that, in one embodiment, the processing unit 108 forms a specific radiation field for a predetermined time after the data return time. When the adjustable antenna device 104 does not receive a packet within the predetermined time, the processing unit 108 causes the operating system to schedule, and after the next data return time, periodically form a specific radiation field and maintain the predetermined time. The flow ends in step S212.
在步骤S214中,处理单元108致使可调式天线装置104根据一全向天线模型全向性地形成一全向型辐射场,以经由全向型辐射场接收数据。流程结束于步骤S214。In step S214 , the processing unit 108 causes the adjustable antenna device 104 to omnidirectionally form an omnidirectional radiation field according to an omnidirectional antenna model, so as to receive data through the omnidirectional radiation field. The flow ends in step S214.
图3A-图3B是本发明的无线传输方法的一种实施例的流程图。无线传输方法适用于图1所示的无线电子装置100。流程开始于步骤S300。值得注意的是,步骤S306、S308、S314相似于步骤S206、S208以及S214,故关于步骤S306、S308、S314请参考步骤S206、S208以及S214的说明,在此不再赘述。3A-3B are flowcharts of an embodiment of the wireless transmission method of the present invention. The wireless transmission method is applicable to the wireless electronic device 100 shown in FIG. 1 . The flow starts at step S300. It is worth noting that steps S306, S308, and S314 are similar to steps S206, S208, and S214, so please refer to the description of steps S206, S208, and S214 for steps S306, S308, and S314, and details will not be repeated here.
在步骤S300中,无线电子装置100启动,并且处理单元108启动自我学习模块以及应用程序类别检测机制。自我学习模块用以当环境改变时,执行一自学流程以根据所接收到的无线参数组动态地维护与更新天线模型表以及射频传输时间表。应用程序类别检测机制用以检测所连接的电子装置所执行的应用程序。举例而言,处理单元108可根据自所连接的电子装置接收到的封包,判断相应于该封包的应用程序的类别,但本发明不限于此。处理单元108亦可对所连接的电子装置发出请求,并根据所连接电子装置响应于该请求所回传的数据,判断所连接的电子装置目前执行的应用程序。In step S300, the wireless electronic device 100 starts up, and the processing unit 108 starts the self-learning module and the application type detection mechanism. The self-learning module is used to execute a self-learning process to dynamically maintain and update the antenna model table and the radio frequency transmission schedule according to the received wireless parameter set when the environment changes. The application type detection mechanism is used to detect the application executed by the connected electronic device. For example, the processing unit 108 can determine the type of the application program corresponding to the packet received from the connected electronic device, but the invention is not limited thereto. The processing unit 108 may also send a request to the connected electronic device, and determine the application currently executed by the connected electronic device according to the data returned by the connected electronic device in response to the request.
接着,在步骤S302中,处理单元108用以自电子装置获得相应的无线参数组。举例而言,处理单元108致使可调式天线装置104启用可调式天线装置104分别对多个方向进行扫描,以获得一扫描结果。值得注意的是,扫描结果可包括在扫描过程中,所接收到相应于电子装置的连接地址以及无线参数组。换言之,处理单元108藉由可调式天线装置104对不同方向进行扫描,并判别可与无线电子装置100进行连接的电子装置,以及可与无线电子装置100进行连接的电子装置的方向。Next, in step S302, the processing unit 108 is configured to obtain a corresponding wireless parameter set from the electronic device. For example, the processing unit 108 causes the adjustable antenna device 104 to enable the adjustable antenna device 104 to scan in multiple directions respectively to obtain a scanning result. It should be noted that the scanning result may include the connection address and the wireless parameter set corresponding to the electronic device received during the scanning process. In other words, the processing unit 108 scans different directions through the adjustable antenna device 104 , and determines the electronic device that can be connected to the wireless electronic device 100 and the direction of the electronic device that can be connected to the wireless electronic device 100 .
在步骤S304中,处理单元108根据所接收到的相应于电子装置的无线参数组,在天线模型表中找出最适当的天线模型,并根据最适当的天线模型,与所检测到的电子装置连接。In step S304, the processing unit 108 finds the most appropriate antenna model in the antenna model table according to the received wireless parameter set corresponding to the electronic device, and according to the most appropriate antenna model, communicates with the detected electronic device connect.
接着,在步骤S310中,处理单元108判断是否超过数据回传时间。当超过数据回传时间时,流程进行至步骤S312;否则,处理单元108继续判断是否超过数据回传时间。Next, in step S310, the processing unit 108 determines whether the data return time is exceeded. When the data return time is exceeded, the process proceeds to step S312; otherwise, the processing unit 108 continues to determine whether the data return time is exceeded.
在步骤S312中,处理单元108致使可调式天线装置104根据相应于所连接的电子装置的天线模型,在相应于所连接的电子装置的一特定方向上形成一特定辐射场,以经由特定辐射场接收数据。值得注意的是,在一实施例中,处理单元108在数据回传时间后,形成特定辐射场一既定时间。当可调式天线装置104未在该既定时间内接收到封包时,处理单元108致使操作系统进行调度,并在下一个数据回传时间后,周期性地形成特定辐射场并维持该既定时间。In step S312, the processing unit 108 causes the adjustable antenna device 104 to form a specific radiation field in a specific direction corresponding to the connected electronic device according to the antenna model corresponding to the connected electronic device, so as to pass through the specific radiation field Receive data. It should be noted that, in one embodiment, the processing unit 108 forms a specific radiation field for a predetermined time after the data return time. When the adjustable antenna device 104 does not receive a packet within the predetermined time, the processing unit 108 causes the operating system to schedule, and after the next data return time, periodically form a specific radiation field and maintain the predetermined time.
在步骤S316中,处理单元108判断是否经由特定辐射场或者全向型辐射场接收到数据。当处理单元108经由特定辐射场或者全向型辐射场接收到数据时,流程进行至步骤S318,否则,流程进行至步骤S328。In step S316, the processing unit 108 determines whether data is received via a specific radiation field or an omnidirectional radiation field. When the processing unit 108 receives data through the specific radiation field or the omnidirectional radiation field, the process proceeds to step S318 , otherwise, the process proceeds to step S328 .
在步骤S318中,处理单元108判断由特定辐射场或者全向型辐射场所接收到的一第一数据是否来自相应于所预估数据回传时间的一第一电子装置。当第一数据属于第一电子装置,流程进行至S324,否则,流程进行至步骤S320。In step S318, the processing unit 108 determines whether a first data received by the specific radiation field or the omnidirectional radiation field comes from a first electronic device corresponding to the estimated data return time. When the first data belongs to the first electronic device, the process proceeds to S324, otherwise, the process proceeds to step S320.
在步骤S320中,处理单元108还用以判断第一数据是否为一般的管理封包。当第一数据是一般的管理封包时,流程进行至步骤S326;否则,流程进行至步骤S322。In step S320, the processing unit 108 is further configured to determine whether the first data is a general management packet. When the first data is a general management packet, the process proceeds to step S326; otherwise, the process proceeds to step S322.
在步骤S322中,处理单元108还用以判断第一数据是否为自所连接的其他电子装置所接收到的另一应用程序的数据。当第一数据是自所连接的其他电子装置所接收到的另一应用程序的数据时,流程进行至步骤S324;否则,流程回到步骤S310,以周期性地形成特定辐射场,并藉以接收数据。In step S322, the processing unit 108 is further configured to determine whether the first data is data of another application program received from other connected electronic devices. When the first data is the data of another application program received from other connected electronic devices, the process proceeds to step S324; otherwise, the process returns to step S310 to periodically form a specific radiation field and thereby receive data.
在步骤S324中,处理单元108将所接收的第一数据送入网络协议层处理。流程结束于步骤S324。In step S324, the processing unit 108 sends the received first data to the network protocol layer for processing. The flow ends in step S324.
在步骤S326中,操作系统继续进行调度。流程结束于步骤S326。In step S326, the operating system continues to schedule. The flow ends in step S326.
由上述可知,本发明所提供的无线电子装置100以及无线传输方法可指向性地接收数据。From the above, it can be known that the wireless electronic device 100 and the wireless transmission method provided by the present invention can receive data in a directional manner.
本发明的方法,或特定形态或其部分,可以以程序代码的形态存在。程序代码可储存于实体介质,如软盘、光盘片、硬盘或是任何其他机器可读取(如计算机可读取)储存介质,亦或不限于外在形式的计算机程序产品,其中,当程序代码被机器,如计算机载入且执行时,此机器变成用以参与本发明的装置。程序代码也可通过一些传送介质,如电线或电缆、光纤或是任何传输形态进行传送,其中,当程序代码被机器,如计算机接收、载入且执行时,此机器变成用以参与本发明的装置。当在一般用途处理单元实际操作时,程序代码结合处理单元提供一操作类似于应用特定逻辑电路的独特装置。The method of the present invention, or specific forms or parts thereof may exist in the form of program codes. The program code may be stored in a physical medium, such as a floppy disk, an optical disc, a hard disk, or any other machine-readable (such as computer-readable) storage medium, or a computer program product that is not limited to an external form, wherein, when the program code When loaded and executed by a machine, such as a computer, the machine becomes a means for participating in the present invention. The program code can also be transmitted through some transmission medium, such as wire or cable, optical fiber or any transmission form, wherein, when the program code is received, loaded and executed by a machine, such as a computer, the machine becomes used to participate in the present invention s installation. When actually operating on a general-purpose processing unit, the program code combines with the processing unit to provide a unique device that operates similarly to application-specific logic circuits.
惟以上所述者,仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已,应当不能以此限定本发明实施的范围,即凡是根据本发明权利要求书的范围及发明说明书内容所作的简单的等同变化与修饰,皆仍属本发明专利涵盖的范围内。另外本发明的任一实施例或权利要求书的范围不须达到本发明所公开的全部目的或优点或特点。此外,摘要部分和标题仅是用来辅助专利文件搜索之用,并非用来限制本发明的权利范围。However, what is described above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and should not limit the implementation scope of the present invention, that is, all simple equivalent changes and modifications made according to the scope of the claims of the present invention and the contents of the description of the invention , all still belong to the scope covered by the patent of the present invention. In addition, any embodiment of the present invention or the scope of the claims need not achieve all the objects or advantages or features disclosed in the present invention. In addition, the abstract and the title are only used to assist the search of patent documents, and are not used to limit the scope of rights of the present invention.
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| EP0923155A1 (en) * | 1997-06-02 | 1999-06-16 | Ntt Mobile Communications Network Inc. | Adaptive array antenna |
| CN1250547A (en) * | 1997-01-28 | 2000-04-12 | 艾利森电话股份有限公司 | Directional-beam generative apparatus and associated method |
| CN1356793A (en) * | 2000-12-01 | 2002-07-03 | 株式会社日立制作所 | Wireless communication method and system using beam direction variable antenna |
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| CN1250547A (en) * | 1997-01-28 | 2000-04-12 | 艾利森电话股份有限公司 | Directional-beam generative apparatus and associated method |
| EP0923155A1 (en) * | 1997-06-02 | 1999-06-16 | Ntt Mobile Communications Network Inc. | Adaptive array antenna |
| CN1356793A (en) * | 2000-12-01 | 2002-07-03 | 株式会社日立制作所 | Wireless communication method and system using beam direction variable antenna |
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