CN104748394A - Gas water heater safety protection system and gas water heater - Google Patents
Gas water heater safety protection system and gas water heater Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及于家用电器领域,更具体而言,涉及一种燃气热水器安全保护系统及一种燃气热水器。The invention relates to the field of household appliances, and more specifically, to a gas water heater safety protection system and a gas water heater.
背景技术Background technique
随着城镇燃气的发展、用户数量的快速增长和户内燃气设施运行使用时间的增加,用气安全问题日益突出,户内燃气事故屡有发生,虽与居民用户总数相比所占的比例很小,但造成的财产损失、人员伤亡和社会影响却不可小视。在户内燃气事故的种类来看,因泄漏引起的爆燃事故占有较大的比例,已经引起各方的高度重视。With the development of urban gas, the rapid increase in the number of users and the increase in the operating time of indoor gas facilities, the problem of gas safety has become increasingly prominent, and indoor gas accidents have occurred frequently, although compared with the total number of residential users. Small, but the property loss, casualties and social impact caused by it cannot be underestimated. In terms of the types of indoor gas accidents, deflagration accidents caused by leakage account for a relatively large proportion, which has attracted great attention from all parties.
目前市场的产品主要是通过气体传感器检测有害气体(如CH4、CO等气体)含量,超过一定值后发出声光报警,起到警示作用。Products currently on the market mainly use gas sensors to detect the content of harmful gases (such as CH 4 , CO and other gases), and when the content exceeds a certain value, an audible and visual alarm is issued to play a warning role.
但是,上述警示作用只有在家中有人且知悉报警的情况才能到现场进行处理,而往往在处理煤气泄漏的过程中由于慌乱而造成悲剧的发生。还有事故发生时用户不在家里或者或只有听觉不好的老人在家里,更是容易造成事故。But above-mentioned warning function has only someone at home and knows the situation of reporting to the police and just can go to the spot and handle, and often in the process of handling gas leakage, cause the generation of tragedy because of flustered. In addition, the user is not at home or only the old man with poor hearing is at home when the accident occurs, which is more likely to cause accidents.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明旨在至少解决现有技术中存在的技术问题之一。为此,本发明需要提供一种燃气热水器安全保护系统及一种燃气热水器。The present invention aims to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art. Therefore, the present invention needs to provide a gas water heater safety protection system and a gas water heater.
一种燃气热水器安全保护系统,包括报警装置、燃气热水器及燃气开关总阀,该燃气开关总阀用于控制室内燃气总路的燃气供给,该燃气热水器的燃气来自于该室内燃气总路,该燃气热水器包括风机。该报警装置用于检测设定气体的含量,并将该设定气体的含量发送至该燃气热水器,并在该设定气体的含量超过设定值时发出警示信息。该燃气热水器用于将该设定气体的含量发送至客户端,根据该客户端返回的第一控制信号控制该风机的工作状态及将该第一控制信号发送至该燃气开关总阀,并在该设定气体的含量超过该设定值时,控制该风机运转,生成及发送第二控制信号至该燃气开关总阀。该燃气开关总阀用于根据该第一控制信号及该第二控制信号,关闭该室内燃气总路的燃气供给。A gas water heater safety protection system, including an alarm device, a gas water heater, and a gas switch main valve. The gas switch main valve is used to control the gas supply of an indoor gas main circuit. Gas water heater includes fan. The alarm device is used to detect the content of the set gas, send the set gas content to the gas water heater, and send a warning message when the set gas content exceeds the set value. The gas water heater is used to send the set gas content to the client, control the working state of the fan according to the first control signal returned by the client and send the first control signal to the main gas switch valve, and When the content of the set gas exceeds the set value, the fan is controlled to run, and a second control signal is generated and sent to the main gas switch valve. The main gas switching valve is used to close the gas supply of the indoor gas main circuit according to the first control signal and the second control signal.
上述燃气热水器安全保护系统中,燃气热水器在设定气体,如甲烷或一氧化碳等有害气体的含量超过设定值时,自动控制风机运转,将有害气体排出室内,并控制燃气开关总阀关闭室内燃气总路的燃气供给,等有害气体浓度下降到一定程度后,用户才去现场处理,极大的保护了用户的人身安全。同时,燃气热水器安全保护系统具有客户端报警和实时数据显示功能,使得用户能够及时得知及处理。In the above gas water heater safety protection system, the gas water heater automatically controls the operation of the fan when the content of the set gas, such as methane or carbon monoxide and other harmful gases, exceeds the set value, and the harmful gas is discharged from the room, and the main gas switch valve is controlled to close the indoor gas. For the gas supply of the main road, the user will go to the site to deal with it after the concentration of harmful gas drops to a certain level, which greatly protects the personal safety of the user. At the same time, the gas water heater safety protection system has the functions of client alarm and real-time data display, so that users can know and deal with it in time.
在一个实施方式中,该报警装置包括气体传感器、报警控制模块、警示模块及第一通信模块,该报警控制模块连接该气体传感器、该警示模块及该第一通信模块。该气体传感器用于检测该设定气体的含量。该警示模块用于发出该警示信息。该报警控制模块用于控制该第一通信模块将该设定气体的含量发送至该燃气热水器。该报警控制模块用于判断该设定气体的含量是否超过该设定值,若是,该报警控制模块用于控制该警示模块发出该警示信息。若否,该报警控制模块用于继续判断该设定气体的含量是否超过该设定值。In one embodiment, the alarm device includes a gas sensor, an alarm control module, an alarm module and a first communication module, and the alarm control module is connected to the gas sensor, the alarm module and the first communication module. The gas sensor is used to detect the content of the set gas. The warning module is used for sending out the warning information. The alarm control module is used to control the first communication module to send the set gas content to the gas water heater. The alarm control module is used to judge whether the content of the set gas exceeds the set value, and if so, the alarm control module is used to control the warning module to send the warning message. If not, the alarm control module is used to continue to judge whether the content of the set gas exceeds the set value.
在一个实施方式中,该警示模块包括发光单元及发声单元,该发光单元及该发声单元与该报警控制模块连接,当该设定气体的含量超过该设定值时,该报警控制模块控制该发光单元发光及控制该发声单元发声以发出该警示信息。In one embodiment, the warning module includes a light emitting unit and a sounding unit, the light emitting unit and the sounding unit are connected to the alarm control module, and when the set gas content exceeds the set value, the alarm control module controls the The light-emitting unit emits light and controls the sound-emitting unit to sound to send out the warning information.
在一个实施方式中,该燃气热水器包括控制器及与该控制器连接的第二通信模块,该第二通信模块用于接收该设定气体的含量,将该设定气体的含量发送至该客户端,接收该客户端返回的该第一控制信号及发送该第一控制信号至该燃气开关总阀。该控制器用于控制该第二通信模块将该设定气体的含量发送至该客户端及控制该第二通信模块将该第一控制信号发送至该燃气开关总阀。该控制器还用于在该设定气体的含量超过该设定值时,控制该风机运转,生成该第二控制信号及控制该第二通信模块发送该第二控制信号至该燃气开关总阀。In one embodiment, the gas water heater includes a controller and a second communication module connected to the controller, the second communication module is used to receive the set gas content, and send the set gas content to the customer end, receiving the first control signal returned by the client and sending the first control signal to the main gas switch valve. The controller is used to control the second communication module to send the set gas content to the client and control the second communication module to send the first control signal to the gas switch master valve. The controller is also used to control the operation of the fan when the content of the set gas exceeds the set value, generate the second control signal and control the second communication module to send the second control signal to the main gas switch valve .
在一个实施方式中,该燃气开关总阀包括第三通信模块、总阀控制模块及机械阀体,该总阀控制模块连接该第三通信模块及该机械阀体。该第三通信模块用于接收该第一控制信号及该第二控制信号。该总阀控制模块用于根据该第一控制信号及该第二控制号控制该机械阀体关闭该室内燃气总路的燃气供给。In one embodiment, the main gas switch valve includes a third communication module, a main valve control module and a mechanical valve body, and the main valve control module is connected to the third communication module and the mechanical valve body. The third communication module is used for receiving the first control signal and the second control signal. The main valve control module is used to control the mechanical valve body to close the gas supply of the indoor gas main circuit according to the first control signal and the second control signal.
在一个实施方式中,该燃气热水器安全保护系统还包括电源总开关,该燃气热水器用于将该客户端返回的电源关闭信号发送至该电源总开关,该电源总开关用于接收该电源关闭信号并根据该电源关闭信号,关闭总电源。In one embodiment, the gas water heater safety protection system further includes a main power switch, the gas water heater is used to send the power off signal returned by the client to the power main switch, and the power main switch is used to receive the power off signal And according to the power off signal, turn off the total power supply.
在一个实施方式中,该电源总开关包括第四通信模块及与该第四通信模块连接的电源控制模块。该第四通信模块用于接收该燃气热水器发送的该电源关闭信号。该电源控制模块用于根据该电源关闭信号,关闭总电源。In one embodiment, the main power switch includes a fourth communication module and a power control module connected to the fourth communication module. The fourth communication module is used for receiving the power off signal sent by the gas water heater. The power supply control module is used for shutting down the total power supply according to the power supply shutdown signal.
在一个实施方式中,该燃气热水器包括声音探测及识别模块,该声音探测及识别模块用于识别该警示信息,并将识别的该警示信息发送至该客户端。In one embodiment, the gas water heater includes a sound detection and identification module, the sound detection and identification module is used to identify the warning information, and send the identified warning information to the client.
在一个实施方式中,该燃气开关总阀还用于判断燃气的流量是否等于或大于设定流量值,若是,该燃气开关总阀关闭该室内燃气总路的燃气供给,生成及发送通知信号至该燃气热水器,该燃气热水器用于将该通知信号发送至该客户端。In one embodiment, the gas switch master valve is also used to judge whether the gas flow rate is equal to or greater than the set flow value, and if so, the gas switch master valve closes the gas supply of the indoor gas main circuit, generates and sends a notification signal to The gas water heater is used for sending the notification signal to the client.
一种燃气热水器,包括风机、通信模块及与该通信模块连接的控制器,该通信模块用于接收报警装置发送的设定气体的含量及警示信息;A gas water heater, including a fan, a communication module and a controller connected to the communication module, the communication module is used to receive the set gas content and warning information sent by the alarm device;
该控制器用于控制该通信模块发送该设定气体的含量及该警示信息至客户端,并控制该通信模块接收该客户端返回的第一控制信号,并根据该第一控制信号关闭风机及控制燃气开关总阀关闭室内燃气总路的燃气供给,及在该设定气体的含量超过设定值时,生成及发送第二控制信号至该燃气开关总阀以使该燃气开关总阀关闭该室内燃气总路的燃气供给。The controller is used to control the communication module to send the set gas content and the warning information to the client, and control the communication module to receive the first control signal returned by the client, and to turn off the fan and control the fan according to the first control signal. The main gas switch valve closes the gas supply of the indoor gas main circuit, and when the content of the set gas exceeds the set value, generates and sends a second control signal to the main gas switch valve so that the main gas switch valve closes the indoor gas supply. Gas supply from the gas mains.
在一个实施方式中,该燃气热水器包括声音探测及识别模块,该声音探测及识别模块用于识别该警示信息,并将识别的该警示信息发送至该客户端。In one embodiment, the gas water heater includes a sound detection and identification module, the sound detection and identification module is used to identify the warning information, and send the identified warning information to the client.
本发明的附加方面和优点将在下面的描述中部分给出,部分将从下面的描述中变得明显,或通过本发明的实践了解到。Additional aspects and advantages of the invention will be set forth in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention.
附图说明Description of drawings
本发明的上述和/或附加的方面和优点从结合下面附图对实施方式的描述中将变得明显和容易理解,其中:The above and/or additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent and comprehensible from the description of the embodiments in conjunction with the following drawings, wherein:
图1是本发明较佳实施方式的燃气热水器安全保护系统的模块示意图。Fig. 1 is a block diagram of a gas water heater safety protection system in a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面详细描述本发明的实施方式,所述实施方式的示例在附图中示出,其中自始至终相同或类似的标号表示相同或类似的元件或具有相同或类似功能的元件。下面通过参考附图描述的实施方式是示例性的,仅用于解释本发明,而不能理解为对本发明的限制。Embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, examples of which are shown in the drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals denote the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below by referring to the figures are exemplary only for explaining the present invention and should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
在本发明的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个所述特征。在本发明的描述中,“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上,除非另有明确具体的限定。In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "first" and "second" are used for description purposes only, and cannot be interpreted as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the quantity of indicated technical features. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of said features. In the description of the present invention, "plurality" means two or more, unless otherwise specifically defined.
在本发明的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接或可以相互通信;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection or a detachable connection. Connected, or integrally connected; may be mechanically connected, may be electrically connected or may communicate with each other; may be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediary, may be internal communication between two components or interaction between two components relation. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention according to specific situations.
下文的公开提供了许多不同的实施方式或例子用来实现本发明的不同结构。为了简化本发明的公开,下文中对特定例子的部件和设定进行描述。当然,它们仅仅为示例,并且目的不在于限制本发明。此外,本发明可以在不同例子中重复参考数字和/或参考字母,这种重复是为了简化和清楚的目的,其本身不指示所讨论各种实施方式和/或设定之间的关系。此外,本发明提供了的各种特定的工艺和材料的例子,但是本领域普通技术人员可以意识到其他工艺的应用和/或其他材料的使用。The following disclosure provides many different embodiments or examples for implementing different structures of the present invention. To simplify the disclosure of the present invention, components and configurations of specific examples are described below. Of course, they are merely examples and are not intended to limit the invention. Furthermore, the present disclosure may repeat reference numerals and/or reference letters in different instances, such repetition is for the purpose of simplicity and clarity and does not in itself indicate a relationship between the various embodiments and/or arrangements discussed. In addition, various specific process and material examples are provided herein, but one of ordinary skill in the art may recognize the use of other processes and/or the use of other materials.
请参阅图1,本发明较佳实施方式的燃气热水器安全保护系统100包括报警装置102、燃气热水器104及燃气开关总阀106。该燃气热水器安全保护系统100可安装在居民家中,或其它使用燃气热水器104等燃气用气设备的场所。Please refer to FIG. 1 , a gas water heater safety protection system 100 according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention includes an alarm device 102 , a gas water heater 104 and a main gas switch valve 106 . The gas water heater safety protection system 100 can be installed in residents' homes or other places where gas water heaters 104 and other gas-consuming equipment are used.
该燃气开关总阀106用于控制室内燃气总路的燃气供给。例如,燃气开头总阀106可安装在燃气入户管处,用于开启或关闭室内燃气总路的燃气供给,进而控制居民家中或以上场所的燃气用气设备的燃气供给。该燃气用气设备包括该燃气热水器104、及/或其它燃气用气设备。该燃气热水器104的燃气来自于该室内燃气总路。该燃气热水器104包括风机108。风机108可将燃气热水器104燃烧产生的气体排出室外。The main gas switch valve 106 is used to control the gas supply of the indoor gas main circuit. For example, the gas start main valve 106 can be installed at the gas inlet pipe to open or close the gas supply of the indoor gas main circuit, and then control the gas supply of the gas appliances in residents' homes or above. The gas equipment includes the gas water heater 104 and/or other gas equipment. The gas of the gas water heater 104 comes from the indoor gas main circuit. The gas water heater 104 includes a fan 108 . The fan 108 can discharge the gas generated by the combustion of the gas water heater 104 to the outside.
该报警装置102用于检测设定气体的含量,并将该设定气体的含量发送至该燃气热水器104,并在该设定气体的含量超过设定值时发出警示信息。设定气体例如可以是甲烷(CH4)、丙烷(C3H8)、一氧化碳(CO)等有害气体。这些有害气体为燃气的主要成分或燃气燃烧不完全所产生的废气。这些气体对用户的人身安全带来极大威胁。设定气体的含量可为设定气体的浓度。The alarm device 102 is used to detect the set gas content, send the set gas content to the gas water heater 104, and send a warning message when the set gas content exceeds the set value. The set gas may be harmful gases such as methane (CH 4 ), propane (C 3 H 8 ), carbon monoxide (CO), and the like. These harmful gases are the main components of gas or the exhaust gas produced by incomplete combustion of gas. These gases pose a great threat to the personal safety of users. The content of the set gas may be the concentration of the set gas.
具体地,报警装置102包括气体传感器110、报警控制模块112、警示模块116及第一通信模块118。该报警控制模块112连接该气体传感器110、该警示模块116及该第一通信模块118。Specifically, the alarm device 102 includes a gas sensor 110 , an alarm control module 112 , an alarm module 116 and a first communication module 118 . The alarm control module 112 is connected to the gas sensor 110 , the alarm module 116 and the first communication module 118 .
该气体传感器110用于检测该设定气体的含量,例如,该气体传感器110将设定气体的含量转换为电信号。气体传感器110可包括多个传感单元,传感单元的类型与所需检测的气体的种类相匹配,每个传感单元可检测与之匹配的气体的含量并转换为各自的电信号。The gas sensor 110 is used to detect the content of the set gas, for example, the gas sensor 110 converts the content of the set gas into an electrical signal. The gas sensor 110 may include a plurality of sensing units. The type of the sensing unit matches the type of gas to be detected. Each sensing unit can detect the content of the matched gas and convert it into its own electrical signal.
报警装置102的安装位置可根据所应用的场所而定。例如居民家中使用天然气、人工煤气等较轻燃气,报警装置102的安装位置应选择燃气管路较为集中部位向上靠近天花板位置。又如居民家中使用液化气等较重气体时,报警装置102的安装位置不宜过高。The installation position of the alarm device 102 may be determined according to the place where it is applied. For example, if lighter gas such as natural gas or artificial gas is used in a resident's home, the installation position of the alarm device 102 should be selected where the gas pipelines are more concentrated and close to the ceiling. Another example is that when heavy gases such as liquefied gas are used in residents' homes, the installation position of the alarm device 102 should not be too high.
该警示模块116用于发出该警示信息。本实施方式中,该警示模块116包括发光单元120及发声单元122,该发光单元120及该发声单元122与该报警控制模块112连接。发光单元可120为LED发光单元,发声单元122可为扬声器。当该设定气体的含量超过该设定值时,该发光单元120可发光及该发声单元122可发声以发出该警示信息。The warning module 116 is used for sending out the warning information. In this embodiment, the warning module 116 includes a light emitting unit 120 and a sound emitting unit 122 , and the light emitting unit 120 and the sound emitting unit 122 are connected to the alarm control module 112 . The light emitting unit 120 may be an LED light emitting unit, and the sound emitting unit 122 may be a speaker. When the content of the set gas exceeds the set value, the light emitting unit 120 can emit light and the sound emitting unit 122 can sound to issue the warning message.
该报警控制模块112用于控制该第一通信模块118将该设定气体的含量发送至该燃气热水器104。第一通信模块118可通过有线或无线的方式与燃气热水器104进行数据传输。对于有线方式,第一通信模块118例如是网络模块,第一通信模块118可通过网线连接到室内的路由器并通过该室内的路由器与燃气热水器104进行数据传输。对于无线方式,第一通信模块118例如是WIFI模块,第一通信模块118可通过室内的无线路由器与燃气热水器104进行数据传输。The alarm control module 112 is used to control the first communication module 118 to send the set gas content to the gas water heater 104 . The first communication module 118 can perform data transmission with the gas water heater 104 in a wired or wireless manner. For the wired mode, the first communication module 118 is, for example, a network module. The first communication module 118 can be connected to an indoor router through a network cable and perform data transmission with the gas water heater 104 through the indoor router. For the wireless mode, the first communication module 118 is, for example, a WIFI module, and the first communication module 118 can perform data transmission with the gas water heater 104 through an indoor wireless router.
该报警控制模块112用于判断该设定气体的含量是否超过该设定值,若是,该报警控制模块112用于控制该警示模块116发出该警示信息。例如,该报警控制模块112可发送脉冲信号至该发光单元120,使发光单元120以一定频率闪烁。The alarm control module 112 is used to determine whether the set gas content exceeds the set value, and if so, the alarm control module 112 is used to control the warning module 116 to send the warning message. For example, the alarm control module 112 can send a pulse signal to the light emitting unit 120 to make the light emitting unit 120 blink at a certain frequency.
若否,该报警控制模块112用于继续判断该设定气体的含量是否超过该设定值。If not, the alarm control module 112 is used to continue to determine whether the set gas content exceeds the set value.
报警装置102可与市电连接同时具有报警备用电源124,可通过开关按钮手动关闭报警装置102的报警。The alarm device 102 can be connected with the mains and has an alarm backup power supply 124, and the alarm of the alarm device 102 can be manually turned off by a switch button.
该燃气热水器104用于将该设定气体的含量发送至客户端200,根据该客户端200返回的第一控制信号控制该风机108的工作状态及将该第一控制信号发送至该燃气开关总阀106,并在该设定气体的含量超过该设定值时,控制该风机108运转,生成及发送第二控制信号至该燃气开关总阀106。The gas water heater 104 is used to send the set gas content to the client 200, control the working state of the fan 108 according to the first control signal returned by the client 200 and send the first control signal to the gas switch master Valve 106, and when the content of the set gas exceeds the set value, control the operation of the fan 108, generate and send a second control signal to the main gas switch valve 106.
该客户端200可为但不仅为智能手机、平板电脑、个人计算机、可穿戴智能设备等终端,其具有应用软件构成的操作界面,可接收燃气热水器104发送的设定气体的含量并在操作界面实时显示设定气体的含量及进行预警。用户可在任何具有移动网络(例如由网络服务提供商提供的移动网络)的地方,通过互联网使手机等客户端200同家中的燃气热水器104无线连接。在家中时,客户端200可通过无线路由器与燃气热水器104进行数据传输。The client 200 can be but not only a terminal such as a smart phone, a tablet computer, a personal computer, or a wearable smart device. Real-time display of the content of the set gas and early warning. The user can wirelessly connect the client 200 such as a mobile phone with the gas water heater 104 at home in any place with a mobile network (for example, a mobile network provided by a network service provider). When at home, the client 200 can perform data transmission with the gas water heater 104 through a wireless router.
该客户端200可直接与燃气热水器104进行数据传输,也可通过云端服务器300与燃气热水器104进行数据传输。客户端200可预设有害气体浓度值为多少时的正确参考处理方式并在操作界面显示并提示用户选择操作。The client 200 can directly perform data transmission with the gas water heater 104 , and can also perform data transmission with the gas water heater 104 through the cloud server 300 . The client 200 can preset the correct reference processing method when the harmful gas concentration value is displayed on the operation interface and prompt the user to select an operation.
客户端200返回的第一控制信号可包含各种控制指令,例如,风机108开启或关闭的控制指令,燃气开关总阀106开启或关闭室内燃气总路的燃气供给的指令、电源总开关的断开或闭合的指令等。The first control signal returned by the client 200 may include various control commands, for example, a control command to turn on or off the blower fan 108, a command to turn on or off the gas supply of the indoor gas main circuit by the main gas switch valve 106, and an off/off command of the main power switch. Open or close commands, etc.
具体地,该燃气热水器104包括控制器126及与该控制器126连接的第二通信模块128。燃气热水器104可根据房屋的具体情况安装在合适位置。Specifically, the gas water heater 104 includes a controller 126 and a second communication module 128 connected to the controller 126 . The gas water heater 104 can be installed in a suitable location according to the specific conditions of the house.
该第二通信模块128用于接收该设定气体的含量,将该设定气体的含量发送至该客户端200,接收该客户端200返回的该第一控制信号及发送该第一控制信号至该燃气开关总阀106。该第二通信模块128例如为网络模块,其具备有线或无线,或有线及无线传输数据的能力。例如,第二通信模块128为WIFI模块,能够与无线路由器建立连接,并通过无线路由器连接网络,及与无线路由器连接的其它WIFI模块,例如第一通信模块118传输数据。第二通信模块128通过无线路由器连接网络时,可与云端服务器300进行数据传输,云端服务器300将数据传输至客户端200。The second communication module 128 is used to receive the set gas content, send the set gas content to the client 200, receive the first control signal returned by the client 200 and send the first control signal to The gas switch master valve 106. The second communication module 128 is, for example, a network module, which has the capability of wired or wireless, or wired and wireless data transmission. For example, the second communication module 128 is a WIFI module, which can establish a connection with a wireless router, connect to the network through the wireless router, and transmit data with other WIFI modules connected to the wireless router, such as the first communication module 118 . When the second communication module 128 is connected to the network through a wireless router, it can perform data transmission with the cloud server 300 , and the cloud server 300 transmits the data to the client 200 .
该控制器126用于控制该第二通信模块128将该设定气体的含量发送至该客户端200及控制该第二通信模块128将该第一控制信号发送至该燃气开关总阀106。因此,客户端200接收至设定气体的含量后,可实时显示在应用软件构成的操作界面上,方便用户查看及进行下一步处理。控制器126对客户端200返回的第一控制信号进行分析。若第一控制信号包含风机108开启指令,则控制器126控制风机108运转;若第一控制信号包括燃气开关总阀106关闭室内燃气总路的燃气供给的指令,则控制器126将第一控制信号发送至燃气开关总阀106。可以理解,控制器126可以与多个客户端连接。这样可使在某一客户端用户因某种原因无法使用或者操作时或者客观原因造成未接受到信号时,另一用户可接受信息并处理。The controller 126 is used to control the second communication module 128 to send the set gas content to the client 200 and to control the second communication module 128 to send the first control signal to the main gas switch valve 106 . Therefore, after the client 200 receives the set gas content, it can be displayed in real time on the operation interface formed by the application software, which is convenient for the user to view and perform the next step of processing. The controller 126 analyzes the first control signal returned by the client 200 . If the first control signal includes an instruction to turn on the fan 108, the controller 126 controls the operation of the fan 108; The signal is sent to the main gas switch valve 106. It can be understood that the controller 126 can be connected to multiple clients. In this way, when a certain client user cannot use or operate for some reason or when the signal is not received due to objective reasons, another user can accept the information and process it.
该控制器126还用于在该设定气体的含量超过该设定值时,控制该风机108运转,生成该第二控制信号及控制该第二通信模块128发送该第二控制信号至该燃气开关总阀106。第二控制信号可包含表示关闭室内燃气总路的燃气供给的指令。因此,在该设定气体的含量超过该设定值时,燃气热水器104可自动控制风机108运转及控制燃气开关总阀106关闭室内燃气总路的燃气供给,无需等待客户端200返回的信号,降低了因燃气泄漏而带来事故的机率,保障了用户的人身安全及财产安全。进一步地,在该设定气体的含量超过该设定值时,控制器126可关闭燃气热水器104的自带燃气阀体以使燃气热水器104停止燃烧。当设定气体的含量小于设定值时,控制器126可控制风机108停止运转。The controller 126 is also used to control the operation of the fan 108 to generate the second control signal and control the second communication module 128 to send the second control signal to the gas when the content of the set gas exceeds the set value. Switch the main valve 106. The second control signal may include an instruction to shut down the gas supply of the indoor gas main. Therefore, when the content of the set gas exceeds the set value, the gas water heater 104 can automatically control the operation of the fan 108 and control the gas switch main valve 106 to close the gas supply of the indoor gas main circuit, without waiting for the signal returned by the client 200, The probability of accidents caused by gas leakage is reduced, and the personal safety and property safety of users are guaranteed. Further, when the set gas content exceeds the set value, the controller 126 can close the self-contained gas valve body of the gas water heater 104 to stop the gas water heater 104 from burning. When the content of the set gas is less than the set value, the controller 126 can control the fan 108 to stop running.
在本实施方式中,在该设定气体的含量超过该设定值时,若第一控制信号所包含的指令与第二控制信号所包含的指令相矛盾时,控制器126可以第二控制信号所包含的指令为优先指令,防止客户端200因误操作而产生相反的指令。可以理解,在其它实施方式中,第一控制信号与第二控制信号的优先顺序可根据实际情况作相应调整。In this embodiment, when the set gas content exceeds the set value, if the instruction contained in the first control signal is inconsistent with the instruction contained in the second control signal, the controller 126 can set the second control signal The included instructions are priority instructions to prevent the client 200 from generating contrary instructions due to misoperation. It can be understood that, in other implementation manners, the priorities of the first control signal and the second control signal may be adjusted accordingly according to actual conditions.
当燃气热水器104燃烧不充分或风压过大等客观原因造成一氧化碳和燃气等有害气体浓度含量较高而又未超过容易燃烧爆炸的浓度点时,用户可用手机等客户端200发出第一控制信号,让燃气热水器104停止燃烧并运行风机108将一氧化碳排出室内。当仍不能降低有害气体的含量时,用户可选择控制燃气开关总阀106关闭室内燃气总路的燃气供给,此时,客户端200返回的第一控制信号包含关闭室内燃气总路的燃气供给的控制指令。同时客户端200的操作界面也会发出警报并提示用户怎样处理。When the gas water heater 104 does not burn sufficiently or the wind pressure is too high and other objective reasons cause the concentration of harmful gases such as carbon monoxide and gas to be high but does not exceed the concentration point that is easy to burn and explode, the user can use the client terminal 200 such as a mobile phone to send the first control signal , let the gas water heater 104 stop burning and run the fan 108 to discharge carbon monoxide indoors. When the content of harmful gases still cannot be reduced, the user can choose to control the main gas switch valve 106 to close the gas supply of the indoor gas main circuit. Control instruction. At the same time, the operation interface of the client 200 will also send out an alarm and prompt the user how to deal with it.
该燃气开关总阀106用于根据该第一控制信号及该第二控制信号,关闭室内燃气总路的燃气供给。燃气开关总阀106可安装在燃气入户管处,以控制房屋内包括燃气热水器104在内的所有燃气用气设备的燃气供给。燃气开关总阀106与市电连接同时具有总阀备用电源130,可通过开关按钮132手动开关阀体,同时可通过用户从客户端200发出的指令开关阀体。The main gas switch valve 106 is used to close the gas supply of the indoor gas main circuit according to the first control signal and the second control signal. The main gas switch valve 106 can be installed at the gas inlet pipe to control the gas supply of all gas appliances including the gas water heater 104 in the house. The gas switch main valve 106 is connected to the mains and has a main valve backup power supply 130 , the valve body can be opened and closed manually by the switch button 132 , and the valve body can be opened and closed by the user's command from the client terminal 200 .
具体地,该燃气开关总阀106包括第三通信模块134、总阀控制模块136及机械阀体138,该总阀控制模块136连接该第三通信模块134及该机械阀体138。Specifically, the main gas switch valve 106 includes a third communication module 134 , a main valve control module 136 and a mechanical valve body 138 , and the main valve control module 136 is connected to the third communication module 134 and the mechanical valve body 138 .
该第三通信模块134用于接收该第一控制信号及该第二控制信号;The third communication module 134 is used for receiving the first control signal and the second control signal;
该总阀控制模块136用于根据该第一控制信号及该第二控制号控制该机械阀体138关闭室内燃气总路的燃气供给。例如,当第一控制信号及第二控制信号包含关闭室内燃气总路的燃气供给的指令时,总阀控制模块136控制机械阀体138关闭室内燃气总路的燃气供给。The main valve control module 136 is used to control the mechanical valve body 138 to close the gas supply of the indoor gas main circuit according to the first control signal and the second control signal. For example, when the first control signal and the second control signal include an instruction to close the gas supply of the indoor gas main, the main valve control module 136 controls the mechanical valve body 138 to close the gas supply of the indoor gas main.
在本实施方式中,在该设定气体的含量超过该设定值时,若第一控制信号所包含的指令与第二控制信号所包含的指令相矛盾时,总阀控制模块136可以第二控制信号所包含的指令为优先指令,防止客户端200因误操作而产生相反的指令。可以理解,在其它实施方式中,第一控制信号与第二控制信号的优先顺序可根据实际情况作相应调整。In this embodiment, when the set gas content exceeds the set value, if the command contained in the first control signal is inconsistent with the command contained in the second control signal, the master valve control module 136 can second The commands included in the control signal are priority commands, preventing the client 200 from generating contrary commands due to misoperation. It can be understood that, in other implementation manners, the priorities of the first control signal and the second control signal may be adjusted accordingly according to actual conditions.
进一步地,该燃气开关总阀106还用于判断燃气的流量是否等于或大于设定流量值,若是,该燃气开关总阀106关闭室内燃气总路的燃气供给,生成及发送通知信号至该燃气热水器104,该燃气热水器104用于将该通知信号发送至该客户端200。设定流量值可设定为燃气开关总阀106的闭阀值,当室内燃气用气设备、燃气表、燃气管路及燃气阀门等发生燃气泄露时,如泄漏量较大速度较快,使得有害气体的含量等于或大于燃气开关总阀106的闭阀值时,总阀控制模块136可控制机械阀体138关闭室内燃气总路的燃气供给。同时,总阀控制模块136生成及发送通知信号至该燃气热水器104。通知信号可通过第三通信模块134及第二通信模块128到达控制器,由控制器126将该通知信号再经过第二通信模块128发送至客户端200,通知用户及时处理。Further, the gas switch master valve 106 is also used to judge whether the gas flow rate is equal to or greater than the set flow value, and if so, the gas switch master valve 106 closes the gas supply of the indoor gas main circuit, and generates and sends a notification signal to the gas flow rate. The water heater 104, the gas water heater 104 is used to send the notification signal to the client 200. The set flow value can be set as the closing valve value of the gas switch main valve 106. When gas leakage occurs in indoor gas equipment, gas meters, gas pipelines and gas valves, etc., if the leakage is large and the speed is fast, making When the content of harmful gas is equal to or greater than the closing value of the main gas switch valve 106, the main valve control module 136 can control the mechanical valve body 138 to close the gas supply of the indoor gas main circuit. At the same time, the main valve control module 136 generates and sends a notification signal to the gas water heater 104 . The notification signal can reach the controller through the third communication module 134 and the second communication module 128, and the controller 126 sends the notification signal to the client 200 through the second communication module 128 to notify the user to deal with it in time.
为了防止电器产生电火花造成爆炸事故或者火灾,该燃气热水器安全保护系统100还包括电源总开关140,该燃气热水器104用于将该客户端200返回的电源关闭信号发送至该电源总开关140,该电源总开关140用于接收该电源关闭信号并根据该电源关闭信号,关闭总电源。In order to prevent electrical sparks from causing explosions or fires, the gas water heater safety protection system 100 also includes a main power switch 140, and the gas water heater 104 is used to send the power off signal returned by the client 200 to the main power switch 140, The main power switch 140 is used for receiving the power off signal and shutting off the main power according to the power off signal.
具体地,该电源总开关140可安装在居民家中电路总进线处。该电源总开关140包括第四通信模块142及与该第四通信模块142连接的电源控制模块144。该第四通信模块142用于接收该燃气热水器104发送的该电源关闭信号。该电源控制模块144用于根据该电源关闭信号,关闭总电源。Specifically, the main power switch 140 can be installed at the main incoming line of electric circuits in residents' homes. The main power switch 140 includes a fourth communication module 142 and a power control module 144 connected to the fourth communication module 142 . The fourth communication module 142 is used for receiving the power off signal sent by the gas water heater 104 . The power control module 144 is used for turning off the main power according to the power off signal.
因此,当燃气泄露值超过一定含量,而未超过爆炸界限值时,用户通过客户端200选择是否远程关闭室内总电源,防止电器产生电火花造成爆炸事故或者火灾。若用户选择关闭室内总电源,客户端200生成电源关闭信号,并发送至燃气热水器104,第二通信模块128接收到该电源关闭信号后,控制器126控制第二通信模块128将该电源关闭信号发送至第四通信模块142,电源控制模块144根据该电源关闭信号,关闭总电源。Therefore, when the gas leakage value exceeds a certain level but does not exceed the explosion limit value, the user can choose whether to remotely turn off the main indoor power supply through the client terminal 200, so as to prevent electric sparks generated by electrical appliances from causing explosion accidents or fires. If the user chooses to turn off the total indoor power supply, the client 200 generates a power-off signal and sends it to the gas water heater 104. After the second communication module 128 receives the power-off signal, the controller 126 controls the second communication module 128 to send the power-off signal. The signal is sent to the fourth communication module 142, and the power control module 144 turns off the main power according to the power off signal.
进一步地,该燃气热水器104包括声音探测及识别模块146,该声音探测及识别模块146用于识别该警示信息,并将识别的该警示信息发送至该客户端200。例如,该声音探测及识别模块146可识别发声单元122发出的警示声音,以获取警示信息。声音探测及识别模块146根据该警示信息产生警示信号,并将该警示信号发送至燃气热水器104,控制器126接收该警示信号并通过第二通信模块128发送至客户端200,以供用户处理。Further, the gas water heater 104 includes a sound detection and identification module 146 , the sound detection and identification module 146 is used to identify the warning information, and send the identified warning information to the client 200 . For example, the sound detection and recognition module 146 can recognize the warning sound from the sound unit 122 to obtain warning information. The sound detection and recognition module 146 generates a warning signal according to the warning information, and sends the warning signal to the gas water heater 104, and the controller 126 receives the warning signal and sends it to the client terminal 200 through the second communication module 128 for processing by the user.
综上所述,上述燃气热水器安全保护系统100中,燃气热水器104在设定气体,如甲烷或一氧化碳等有害气体的含量超过设定值时,自动控制风机108运转,将有害气体排出室内,并控制燃气开关总阀106关闭室内燃气总路的燃气供给,等有害气体浓度下降到一定程度后,用户才去现场处理,极大的保护了用户的人身安全。同时,燃气热水器安全保护系统100具有客户端报警和实时数据显示功能,使得用户能够及时得知及处理。To sum up, in the above-mentioned gas water heater safety protection system 100, when the gas water heater 104 sets the gas content, such as methane or carbon monoxide, when the content of harmful gases exceeds the set value, it automatically controls the operation of the fan 108 to discharge the harmful gas from the room, and Control the gas switch main valve 106 to close the gas supply of the indoor gas main circuit, and the user will go to the site to deal with it after the concentration of harmful gas drops to a certain level, which greatly protects the personal safety of the user. At the same time, the gas water heater safety protection system 100 has client alarm and real-time data display functions, so that users can know and deal with it in time.
进一步地,燃气的户内安全问题是一个社会性问题,政府和管理部门一直非常重视,燃气企业也采取了许多积极有效的措施,取得了明显的效果。但应该注意到燃气安全的水平取决于社会生产力的发展水平和人们的素质水平。就目前户内燃气安全形势而言,还存在着一些亟待解决的问题。目前燃气泄露的主要原因有以下几点:Furthermore, the indoor safety of gas is a social problem, and the government and management departments have always attached great importance to it. Gas companies have also taken many active and effective measures and achieved obvious results. However, it should be noted that the level of gas safety depends on the development level of social productivity and the quality level of people. As far as the current indoor gas safety situation is concerned, there are still some problems to be solved urgently. The main causes of gas leakage are as follows:
1.管道泄漏——主要因管道外壁锈蚀穿孔引起,一般多发生在比较潮湿的穿墙、穿楼板部位。另外擅自将户内管道作为负重支架以及管道的随意拆改也会造成螺纹连接部位的泄漏。1. Pipeline leakage—mainly caused by corrosion and perforation of the outer wall of the pipeline, and generally occurs in relatively damp wall-through and floor-through parts. In addition, unauthorized use of indoor pipelines as load-bearing supports and random dismantling and modification of pipelines will also cause leakage at threaded joints.
2.阀门泄漏——由于腐蚀、磨损和密封材料老化所致。2. Valve leakage - due to corrosion, wear and aging of sealing materials.
3.燃气表泄漏——主要由中间轴密封件老化引起,一般集中发生在使用时间较长的老表上,并易受温度变化的影响。3. Leakage of gas meters - mainly caused by the aging of intermediate shaft seals, generally concentrated on old meters that have been used for a long time, and are easily affected by temperature changes.
4.表接头泄漏——橡胶垫老化所致。4. Leakage of the meter joint - caused by the aging of the rubber pad.
5.器具泄漏——有两种情况,一种是器具在未使用状态下的泄漏,多与器具回火和杂质造成阀体关闭不严有关。另一种情况是由于台式灶(不具备熄火保护功能)操作使用不当造成的跑气,如点火失误、中途熄火以及其他原因造成的直跑。5. Appliance leakage - there are two situations. One is the leakage of the appliance when it is not in use, which is mostly related to the lax closure of the valve body caused by the tempering of the appliance and impurities. Another situation is the runaway caused by improper operation and use of the desktop stove (without flameout protection function), such as ignition error, halfway flameout, and straight running caused by other reasons.
6.胶管泄漏——也存在两种情况,一种是因老化龟裂造成的胶管或连接处漏气,第二种是胶管老化变硬在外力作用下松动脱落形成的开放式泄漏。6. Rubber hose leakage - there are also two situations, one is the air leakage of the rubber hose or joints caused by aging cracks, and the second is the open leakage caused by the aging and hardening of the rubber hose and loosening and falling off under the action of external force.
目前使用天然气的用户较多,天然气虽然本身无毒,但在室内泄漏会降低空气中氧的浓度,当天然气含量达到10%时,人会感到呼吸困难,浓度再高会有窒息的危险。泄漏的天然气在密闭空间内达到爆炸浓度,遇明火会发生爆炸。爆炸的破坏力与混合气体的体积、浓度和房屋结构有关。爆炸造成损失和破坏的主要原因在于产生的高温、高压和冲击波。经计算100平方的住宅发生天然气爆炸的破坏力与100kgTNT炸药爆炸的威力相当。At present, there are many users who use natural gas. Although natural gas itself is non-toxic, its leakage indoors will reduce the concentration of oxygen in the air. When the natural gas content reaches 10%, people will feel difficulty in breathing. No matter how high the concentration is, there will be a danger of suffocation. Leaked natural gas reaches an explosive concentration in a confined space, and will explode when exposed to an open flame. The destructive force of the explosion is related to the volume, concentration and structure of the mixed gas. The main reasons for the loss and damage caused by the explosion are the high temperature, high pressure and shock wave generated. After calculation, the destructive power of a natural gas explosion in a 100-square-meter residence is equivalent to that of a 100kg TNT explosive explosion.
本发明专利对于燃气泄露具有较强的保护作用,可以有效的保护用户的安全,具有较好的社会效益。The patent of the invention has a strong protective effect on gas leakage, can effectively protect the safety of users, and has good social benefits.
在本说明书的描述中,参考术语“一个实施方式”、“一些实施方式”、“示意性实施方式”、“示例”、“具体示例”、或“一些示例”等的描述意指结合所述实施方式或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本发明的至少一个实施方式或示例中。在本说明书中,对上述术语的示意性表述不一定指的是相同的实施方式或示例。而且,描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任何的一个或多个实施方式或示例中以合适的方式结合。In the description of this specification, reference to the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "exemplary embodiments", "example", "specific examples", or "some examples" etc. A specific feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in an embodiment or an example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the described specific features, structures, materials or characteristics may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
尽管已经示出和描述了本发明的实施方式,本领域的普通技术人员可以理解:在不脱离本发明的原理和宗旨的情况下可以对这些实施方式进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本发明的范围由权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art can understand that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the claims and their equivalents.
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Effective date of registration: 20221223 Address after: 241000 west side of 3 / F, No.5 office building, new energy and new materials gathering area, Fuzhou Road, Jiangbei District, Wuhu City, Anhui Province Patentee after: Wuhu Midea intelligent kitchen electricity Manufacturing Co.,Ltd. Address before: 241009 Wan Chun East Road, East Wuhu economic and Technological Development Zone, Wuhu, Anhui Patentee before: WUHU MIDEA KITCHEN AND BATH APPLIANCES MFG. Co.,Ltd. |