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CN104778867A - Multifunctional child talkback early education machine - Google Patents

Multifunctional child talkback early education machine Download PDF

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CN104778867A
CN104778867A CN201510203026.0A CN201510203026A CN104778867A CN 104778867 A CN104778867 A CN 104778867A CN 201510203026 A CN201510203026 A CN 201510203026A CN 104778867 A CN104778867 A CN 104778867A
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Guangdong Meicheng Culture Development Co ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09BEDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
    • G09B5/00Electrically-operated educational appliances
    • G09B5/06Electrically-operated educational appliances with both visual and audible presentation of the material to be studied
    • G09B5/065Combinations of audio and video presentations, e.g. videotapes, videodiscs, television systems
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09BEDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
    • G09B5/00Electrically-operated educational appliances
    • G09B5/06Electrically-operated educational appliances with both visual and audible presentation of the material to be studied

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Educational Administration (AREA)
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  • Two-Way Televisions, Distribution Of Moving Picture Or The Like (AREA)
  • Electrically Operated Instructional Devices (AREA)

Abstract

本发明涉及一种多功能儿童对讲早教机,包括,语音识别模块、人脸识别模块、控制器模块、显示模块和语音播放模块,控制器模块分别连接语音识别模块、人脸识别模块、显示模块和语音播放模块,以根据所述语音识别模块或人脸识别模块识别出的用户,启动与不同用户对应的不同用户模式,其中,显示模块、语音播放模块在不同用户模式下分别播放的视频内容、音频内容不同。通过本发明,能够识别当前使用早教机的用户,以启动不同的用户模式,实现多种风格的音视频内容的播放。

The invention relates to a multi-functional children's intercom early education machine, which includes a voice recognition module, a face recognition module, a controller module, a display module and a voice playback module, and the controller module is respectively connected to the voice recognition module, the face recognition module, the display Module and voice playback module, to start different user modes corresponding to different users according to the user identified by the voice recognition module or face recognition module, wherein, the video played by the display module and the voice playback module respectively under different user modes Content and audio content are different. Through the present invention, the user who is currently using the early education machine can be identified to start different user modes and realize the playback of various styles of audio and video content.

Description

多功能儿童对讲早教机Multifunctional children's intercom early education machine

本发明是申请号为201310181325X、申请日为2013年5月15日、发明名称为“多功能儿童对讲早教机”的专利的分案申请。The present invention is a divisional application of a patent whose application number is 201310181325X, the application date is May 15, 2013, and the invention name is "Multifunctional Children's Intercom Early Education Machine".

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及早教机领域,尤其涉及一种多功能儿童对讲早教机。The invention relates to the field of early education machines, in particular to a multifunctional intercom early education machine for children.

背景技术Background technique

随着科技的发展和人类生活水平的提高,出现了各种新奇的寓教类的儿童玩具,儿童的教育时间也越来越提前。其中,儿童早教机以丰富多彩的内容,寓教于乐的亲民风格,多样化的外形设计,获得了儿童和家长的喜爱,也迎合了家长让爱动儿童进行早期学习的心理,当前市场上不同品牌、不同等级的早教机层出不穷。With the development of science and technology and the improvement of human living standards, various novel and educational children's toys have appeared, and children's education time is getting earlier and earlier. Among them, the children's early education machine has won the love of children and parents with its rich and colorful content, entertaining and friendly style, and diverse appearance designs. It also caters to the parents' psychology of letting their children learn early. Early education machines of different brands and levels emerge in endlessly.

但是,现有的一些儿童早教机,功能参差不齐,总体来说,互动性不强,用户模式单一,针对不同用户人群播放的音视频内容完全相同,这满足不了女孩和男孩的不同需求,同时,早教机因为使用频繁,耗电量大,需要不断充电,然而传统的充电方式让家长们不得不一直处于忙于监视早教机电力情况的困扰中,而且,当前的早教机的外部音视频接口比较单一,兼容性差。However, some existing early childhood education machines have uneven functions. Generally speaking, the interaction is not strong, the user mode is single, and the audio and video content played for different user groups is exactly the same, which cannot meet the different needs of girls and boys. At the same time, because of the frequent use and high power consumption of the early education machine, it needs to be charged continuously. However, the traditional charging method makes parents have to be busy monitoring the power situation of the early education machine. Moreover, the external audio and video interface of the current early education machine Relatively single, poor compatibility.

因此,需要一种多功能儿童对讲早教机,改造原先互动性差、功能单一、充电不便的早教机,通过对不同用户群的识别,启动不同模式的音视频内容播放,以及引入清洁环保的太阳能充电器,在带儿童散步时候自动对早教机充电,而且,增加了统一多种格式的音视频信号连接的外部接口,增加了儿童早教机的功能,丰富了用户的使用体验。Therefore, there is a need for a multi-functional children's intercom early education machine, which transforms the original early education machine with poor interaction, single function, and inconvenient charging. Through the identification of different user groups, different modes of audio and video content playback are started, and clean and environmentally friendly solar energy is introduced. The charger automatically charges the early childhood education machine when taking children for a walk, and adds an external interface for unified audio and video signal connection in multiple formats, increases the functions of the children's early education machine, and enriches the user's experience.

发明内容Contents of the invention

为了解决上述问题,本发明提供了一种多功能儿童对讲早教机,通过声音识别装置和人脸识别模式识别出当前使用用户所属的用户群,以控制早教机的运行模式,在语音播放装置和显示器上播放迎合不同用户偏好的音视频内容,增加了太阳能充电器,在早教机电力低于预定阈值时,及时进行充电,另外,使用FPGA芯片设计出兼容DVI、HDMI和DisplayPort格式的统一信号接口,使得早教机能接收各种格式的音视频信号并进行播放,从而使得早教机的设计更具有人性化。In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a multi-functional children's intercom early education machine, which can identify the user group to which the current user belongs through the voice recognition device and face recognition mode, so as to control the operation mode of the early education machine, and play the voice playing device Play audio and video content on the display that caters to different user preferences, add a solar charger, and charge it in time when the power of the early education machine is lower than the predetermined threshold. In addition, use FPGA chips to design a unified signal compatible with DVI, HDMI and DisplayPort formats The interface enables the early education machine to receive and play audio and video signals in various formats, thus making the design of the early education machine more humanized.

根据本发明的一方面,提供了一种多功能儿童对讲早教机,包括语音识别模块、人脸识别模块、控制器模块、显示模块和语音播放模块,控制器模块分别连接语音识别模块、人脸识别模块、显示模块和语音播放模块,以根据所述语音识别模块或人脸识别模块识别出的用户,启动与不同用户对应的不同用户模式,其中,显示模块、语音播放模块在不同用户模式下分别播放的视频内容、音频内容不同。According to one aspect of the present invention, a multifunctional children's intercom early education machine is provided, including a voice recognition module, a face recognition module, a controller module, a display module and a voice playback module, and the controller module is respectively connected to the voice recognition module, human Face recognition module, display module and voice playback module, to start different user modes corresponding to different users according to the user identified by the voice recognition module or face recognition module, wherein the display module and voice playback module are in different user modes The video content and audio content played separately are different.

更具体地,所述多功能儿童对讲早教机进一步包括:太阳能充电模块,具有光伏板以使用光伏板收集太阳能,并在所述早教机的电源电能在预定阈值之下时,启动太阳能充电模块对所述早教机的充电操作;语音采集模块,在用户通过操作遥控器或功能按钮选择进行语音采集时,采集用户发出的用户语音信号,并预先记录各个用户的不同语音特征,以将各个用户的不同语音特征预先存储在存储器模块中;语音识别模块,连接语音采集模块和存储器模块,将语音采集模块采集到的用户语音信号与预先存储在存储器模块中的各个用户的不同语音特征进行比较,以识别当前用户语音信号对应的用户;摄像模块,在用户通过操作遥控器或功能按钮选择进行用户脸部特征采集时,采集用户的脸部图像,并预先记录各个用户的不同脸部特征,以将各个用户的不同脸部特征预先存储在存储器模块中;人脸识别模块,连接摄像模块和存储器模块,将摄像模块采集到的脸部图像与预先存储在存储器模块中的各个用户的不同脸部特征进行比较,以识别摄像模块当前采集到的脸部图像所对应的用户;存储器模块,连接语音采集模块、语音识别模块、摄像模块、人脸识别模块,预先存储各个用户的不同语音特征和各个用户的不同脸部特征,以分别供语音识别模块和人脸识别模块调用,所述存储器模块还存储了音频文件和视频文件,以供显示模块和语音播放模块分别调用;显示模块,连接存储器模块,显示存储器模块中存储的视频文件所对应的视频内容;语音播放模块,连接存储器模块,播放存储器模块中存储的音频文件所对应的音频内容;统一信号接口模块,连接显示模块和语音播放模块,采用FPGA芯片实现兼容DVI、HDMI和DisplayPort格式的外部音视频信号的连接,并将接收的外部音视频信号转发到显示模块和语音播放模块以进行音视频信号的播放,所述FPGA芯片为Xilinx公司的Virtex4LX25;遥控器,在用户的操作下对早教机进行控制,包括开机、关机、选择显示模块要显示的视频文件、选择语音播放模块要播放的音频文件、选择接收来自统一信号接口模块的外部音视频信号、设定所述预定阈值、设定语音播放模块播放的音量大小;功能按钮,在用户的操作下对早教机进行控制,包括开机、关机、选择显示模块要显示的视频文件、选择语音播放模块要播放的音频文件、选择接收来自统一信号接口模块的外部音视频信号、设定所述预定阈值、设定语音播放模块播放的音量大小;USB接口,用于连接外部充电装置进行充电,以及用于连接外部存储装置以下载用户选择的音频文件和视频文件,并将下载后的音频文件和视频文件存储到存储器模块中;控制器模块,连接语音识别模块和人脸识别模块,以接收语音识别模块或人脸识别模块所识别出的用户,启动与不同用户对应的不同用户模式;其中,用户模式包括女孩模式、男孩模式、家长模式,语音播放模块在不同用户模式下发出不同特征的与用户交流的声音,显示模块在不同用户模式下显示不同特征的与用户交流的图像背景;其中,所述语音播放模块是左右扬声器,所述显示模块是液晶显示屏,所述液晶显示屏的分辨率是160×128、384×320、640×480或1024×600中的一种。More specifically, the multifunctional children's intercom early education machine further includes: a solar charging module having a photovoltaic panel to collect solar energy by using the photovoltaic panel, and when the power supply of the early education machine is below a predetermined threshold, the solar charging module is activated The charging operation of the early education machine; the voice collection module, when the user selects voice collection by operating the remote control or the function button, collects the user voice signal sent by the user, and records the different voice characteristics of each user in advance, so that each user The different voice features of the user are pre-stored in the memory module; the voice recognition module is connected to the voice acquisition module and the memory module, and the user voice signal collected by the voice acquisition module is compared with the different voice features of each user stored in the memory module in advance, To identify the user corresponding to the current user's voice signal; the camera module collects the user's facial image when the user selects the user's facial feature collection by operating the remote control or the function button, and records the different facial features of each user in advance, so as to The different facial features of each user are pre-stored in the memory module; the face recognition module is connected to the camera module and the memory module, and the face image collected by the camera module is compared with the different faces of each user pre-stored in the memory module. Features are compared to identify the user corresponding to the face image currently collected by the camera module; the memory module is connected to the voice collection module, voice recognition module, camera module, and face recognition module, and stores different voice features and individual voice features of each user in advance. The different facial features of the user are used for the voice recognition module and the face recognition module to call respectively, and the memory module has also stored audio files and video files for the display module and the voice playback module to call respectively; the display module is connected to the memory module , to display the video content corresponding to the video file stored in the memory module; the voice playback module is connected to the memory module to play the audio content corresponding to the audio file stored in the memory module; the unified signal interface module is connected to the display module and the voice playback module, Adopt FPGA chip to realize the connection of external audio and video signals compatible with DVI, HDMI and DisplayPort formats, and forward the received external audio and video signals to the display module and voice playback module to play the audio and video signals. The FPGA chip is Xilinx company The Virtex4LX25; the remote control controls the early childhood education machine under the operation of the user, including starting up, shutting down, selecting the video file to be displayed by the display module, selecting the audio file to be played by the voice playback module, and selecting to receive external signals from the unified signal interface module. Audio and video signals, setting the predetermined threshold, setting the volume played by the voice playback module; the function button controls the early childhood education machine under the operation of the user, including starting, shutting down, selecting the video file to be displayed by the display module, selecting The audio file that the voice player module will play, select to receive the external audio and video signal from the unified signal interface module, set the predetermined threshold, set the volume of the voice player module to play; USB interface, for connecting external charging The device is charged, and is used to connect an external storage device to download audio files and video files selected by the user, and store the downloaded audio files and video files in the memory module; the controller module is connected to the voice recognition module and face recognition Module, to receive the user identified by the voice recognition module or the face recognition module, start different user modes corresponding to different users; wherein, the user mode includes girl mode, boy mode, parent mode, and the voice playback module is in different user modes Send out the sound that communicates with the user with different characteristics, and the display module displays the image background of communicating with the user with different characteristics in different user modes; wherein, the voice playback module is a left and right speaker, and the display module is a liquid crystal display screen. The resolution of the LCD screen is one of 160×128, 384×320, 640×480 or 1024×600.

更具体地,所述多功能儿童对讲早教机进一步包括:无线通信模块,连接摄像模块,以将摄像模块采集到的图像无线发送到家长手机上。More specifically, the multifunctional children's intercom early education machine further includes: a wireless communication module, connected to the camera module, so as to wirelessly send the images collected by the camera module to the parent's mobile phone.

更具体地,所述多功能儿童对讲早教机进一步包括:所述无线通信模块是3G通信模块和4G通信模块中的一种。More specifically, the multifunctional children's intercom early education machine further includes: the wireless communication module is one of a 3G communication module and a 4G communication module.

更具体地,所述多功能儿童对讲早教机进一步包括:所述语音采集模块采集用户语音信号时所使用的采样率为22.05KHz、44.1KHz和48KHz中的一种。More specifically, the multifunctional children's intercom early education machine further includes: the voice collection module uses one of the sampling rates of 22.05KHz, 44.1KHz and 48KHz when collecting user voice signals.

附图说明Description of drawings

以下将结合附图对本发明的实施方案进行描述,其中:Embodiments of the present invention will be described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, wherein:

图1根据本发明实施方案示出的多功能儿童对讲早教机的结构方框图。Fig. 1 shows a structural block diagram of a multifunctional children's intercom early education machine according to an embodiment of the present invention.

其中,1、语音识别模块;2、人脸识别模块;3、控制器模块;4、显示模块;5、语音播放模块。Among them, 1. Voice recognition module; 2. Face recognition module; 3. Controller module; 4. Display module; 5. Voice playback module.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将参照附图对本发明的多功能儿童对讲早教机的实施方案进行详细说明。The embodiments of the multifunctional children's intercom early education machine of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

图1示出根据本发明实施方案示出的多功能儿童对讲早教机的结构方框图。其中所述多功能儿童对讲早教机包括,语音识别模块1、人脸识别模块2、控制器模块3、显示模块4和语音播放模块5,控制器模块3分别连接语音识别模块1、人脸识别模块2、显示模块4和语音播放模块5,以根据所述语音识别模块1或人脸识别模块2识别出的用户,启动与不同用户对应的不同用户模式,其中,显示模块4、语音播放模块5在不同用户模式下分别播放的视频内容、音频内容不同。进一步地,所述多功能儿童对讲早教机还包括,太阳能充电模块,具有光伏板以使用光伏板收集太阳能,并在所述早教机的电源电能在预定阈值之下时,启动太阳能充电模块对所述早教机的充电操作;语音采集模块,在用户通过操作遥控器或功能按钮选择进行语音采集时,采集用户发出的用户语音信号,并预先记录各个用户的不同语音特征,以将各个用户的不同语音特征预先存储在存储器模块中;语音识别模块1,连接语音采集模块和存储器模块,将语音采集模块采集到的用户语音信号与预先存储在存储器模块中的各个用户的不同语音特征进行比较,以识别当前用户语音信号对应的用户;摄像模块,在用户通过操作遥控器或功能按钮选择进行用户脸部特征采集时,采集用户的脸部图像,并预先记录各个用户的不同脸部特征,以将各个用户的不同脸部特征预先存储在存储器模块中;人脸识别模块2,连接摄像模块和存储器模块,将摄像模块采集到的脸部图像与预先存储在存储器模块中的各个用户的不同脸部特征进行比较,以识别摄像模块当前采集到的脸部图像所对应的用户;存储器模块,连接语音采集模块、语音识别模块1、摄像模块、人脸识别模块2,预先存储各个用户的不同语音特征和各个用户的不同脸部特征,以分别供语音识别模块1和人脸识别模块2调用,所述存储器模块还存储了音频文件和视频文件,以供显示模块4和语音播放模块5分别调用;显示模块4,连接存储器模块,显示存储器模块中存储的视频文件所对应的视频内容;语音播放模块5,连接存储器模块,播放存储器模块中存储的音频文件所对应的音频内容;统一信号接口模块,连接显示模块4和语音播放模块5,采用FPGA芯片实现兼容DVI、HDMI和DisplayPort格式的外部音视频信号的连接,并将接收的外部音视频信号转发到显示模块4和语音播放模块5以进行音视频信号的播放,所述FPGA芯片为Xilinx公司的Virtex4LX25;遥控器,在用户的操作下对早教机进行控制,包括开机、关机、选择显示模块4要显示的视频文件、选择语音播放模块5要播放的音频文件、选择接收来自统一信号接口模块的外部音视频信号、设定所述预定阈值、设定语音播放模块5播放的音量大小;功能按钮,在用户的操作下对早教机进行控制,包括开机、关机、选择显示模块4要显示的视频文件、选择语音播放模块5要播放的音频文件、选择接收来自统一信号接口模块的外部音视频信号、设定所述预定阈值、设定语音播放模块播放的音量大小;USB接口,用于连接外部充电装置进行充电,以及用于连接外部存储装置以下载用户选择的音频文件和视频文件,并将下载后的音频文件和视频文件存储到存储器模块中;控制器模块3,连接语音识别模块1和人脸识别模块2,以接收语音识别模块1或人脸识别模块2所识别出的用户,启动与不同用户对应的不同用户模式;其中,用户模式包括女孩模式、男孩模式、家长模式,语音播放模块5在不同用户模式下发出不同特征的与用户交流的声音,显示模块4在不同用户模式下显示不同特征的与用户交流的图像背景;其中,所述语音播放模块5是左右扬声器,所述显示模块4是液晶显示屏,所述液晶显示屏的分辨率是160×128、384×320、640×480或1024×600中的一种。Fig. 1 shows a structural block diagram of a multifunctional children's intercom early education machine according to an embodiment of the present invention. Wherein said multifunctional children's intercom early education machine comprises, voice recognition module 1, face recognition module 2, controller module 3, display module 4 and voice playback module 5, and controller module 3 is respectively connected voice recognition module 1, people's face Recognition module 2, display module 4 and voice playback module 5, to start different user modes corresponding to different users according to the user identified by described voice recognition module 1 or face recognition module 2, wherein, display module 4, voice playback The video content and audio content played by the module 5 in different user modes are different. Further, the multi-functional children's intercom early education machine also includes a solar charging module, which has a photovoltaic panel to use the photovoltaic panel to collect solar energy, and when the power supply of the early education machine is below a predetermined threshold, the solar charging module is activated. The charging operation of the early education machine; the voice collection module, when the user selects voice collection by operating a remote controller or a function button, collects user voice signals sent by the user, and pre-records the different voice characteristics of each user, so that each user's Different voice features are pre-stored in the memory module; the voice recognition module 1 is connected to the voice acquisition module and the memory module, and the user voice signal collected by the voice acquisition module is compared with the different voice features of each user pre-stored in the memory module, To identify the user corresponding to the current user's voice signal; the camera module collects the user's facial image when the user selects the user's facial feature collection by operating the remote control or the function button, and records the different facial features of each user in advance, so as to The different facial features of each user are pre-stored in the memory module; the face recognition module 2 is connected to the camera module and the memory module, and the face image collected by the camera module is compared with the different faces of each user pre-stored in the memory module. Compare facial features to identify the user corresponding to the face image currently collected by the camera module; the memory module is connected to the voice collection module, voice recognition module 1, camera module, and face recognition module 2, and stores different voices of each user in advance feature and the different facial features of each user, to call respectively for the voice recognition module 1 and the face recognition module 2, and the memory module also stores audio files and video files, for the display module 4 and the voice playback module 5 to call respectively Display module 4, connect memory module, display the corresponding video content of the video file stored in the memory module; Voice playback module 5, connect memory module, play the audio content corresponding to the audio file stored in the memory module; unified signal interface module , connect the display module 4 and the voice playback module 5, adopt the FPGA chip to realize the connection of the external audio and video signals compatible with DVI, HDMI and DisplayPort formats, and forward the received external audio and video signals to the display module 4 and the voice playback module 5 to perform The broadcast of audio-video signal, described FPGA chip is the Virtex4LX25 of Xilinx company; Remote controller controls early childhood education machine under the user's operation, comprises start-up, shut-down, selects the video file that display module 4 will show, selects voice play module 5 Audio files to be played, select to receive external audio and video signals from the unified signal interface module, set the predetermined threshold, set the volume of the voice playback module 5 to play; the function button controls the early childhood education machine under the user's operation , including starting up, shutting down, selecting the video file to be displayed by the display module 4, selecting the audio file to be played by the voice playback module 5, selecting to receive the external audio and video signal from the unified signal interface module, setting the predetermined threshold, setting the voice The volume played by the playback module Size; USB interface, used to connect an external charging device for charging, and for connecting an external storage device to download audio files and video files selected by the user, and store the downloaded audio files and video files in the memory module; controller Module 3, connecting the voice recognition module 1 and the face recognition module 2, to receive the user identified by the voice recognition module 1 or the face recognition module 2, and start different user modes corresponding to different users; wherein, the user mode includes a girl mode , boy mode, parent mode, the voice playing module 5 sends the sound of communicating with the user with different characteristics under different user modes, and the display module 4 displays the image background of communicating with the user with different characteristics under different user modes; wherein, the voice The playback module 5 is left and right speakers, and the display module 4 is a liquid crystal display, and the resolution of the liquid crystal display is one of 160×128, 384×320, 640×480 or 1024×600.

其中,人脸识别,特指利用分析比较人脸视觉特征信息进行身份鉴别的计算机技术。人脸识别是一项热门的计算机技术研究领域,人脸追踪侦测,自动调整影像放大,夜间红外侦测,自动调整曝光强度;他属于生物特征识别技术,是对生物体(一般特指人)本身的生物特征来区分生物体个体。人脸识别技术是基于人的脸部特征,对输入的人脸图象或者视频流.首先判断其是否存在人脸,如果存在人脸,则进一步的给出每个脸的位置、大小和各个主要面部器官的位置信息。并依据这些信息,进一步提取每个人脸中所蕴涵的身份特征,并将其与已知的人脸进行对比,从而识别每个人脸的身份。Among them, face recognition specifically refers to computer technology that uses the analysis and comparison of visual feature information of faces for identity identification. Face recognition is a popular computer technology research field, face tracking detection, automatic adjustment of image magnification, night infrared detection, automatic adjustment of exposure intensity; ) to distinguish individual organisms by their own biological characteristics. Face recognition technology is based on human facial features. For the input face image or video stream, it first judges whether there is a face, and if there is a face, it further gives the position, size and each face of each face. Location information of major facial organs. Based on this information, the identity features contained in each face are further extracted, and compared with known faces, so as to identify the identity of each face.

其中,语音识别是一门交叉学科,是根据语音中的特征识别语音中的内容和发出语音的用户。近二十年来,语音识别技术取得显著进步,开始从实验室走向市场。人们预计,未来10年内,语音识别技术将进入工业、家电、通信、汽车电子、医疗、家庭服务、消费电子产品等各个领域。语音识别听写机在一些领域的应用被美国新闻界评为1997年计算机发展十件大事之一。很多专家都认为语音识别技术是2000年至2010年间信息技术领域十大重要的科技发展技术之一。语音识别技术所涉及的领域包括:信号处理、模式识别、概率论和信息论、发声机理和听觉机理、人工智能等。Among them, speech recognition is an interdisciplinary subject, which is to recognize the content of the speech and the user who makes the speech according to the characteristics of the speech. In the past two decades, speech recognition technology has made remarkable progress and has begun to move from the laboratory to the market. It is expected that in the next 10 years, speech recognition technology will enter various fields such as industry, home appliances, communications, automotive electronics, medical care, home services, and consumer electronics. The application of speech recognition and dictation machines in some fields was rated as one of the ten major events in computer development in 1997 by the American press. Many experts believe that speech recognition technology is one of the ten most important technological developments in the field of information technology between 2000 and 2010. The fields involved in speech recognition technology include: signal processing, pattern recognition, probability theory and information theory, vocal mechanism and auditory mechanism, artificial intelligence, etc.

其中,DVI、HDMI、DisplayPort、DiiVA是市场上常见的数字音视频接口标准。DVI(Digital Visual Interface),即数字视频接口,由Silicon Image、Intel(英特尔)、Compaq(康柏)、IBM、HP(惠普)、NEC、Fujitsu(富士通)等公司共同组成DDWG(Digital Display Working Group,数字显示工作组)于1999年推出的接口标准,DVI以PanalLink接口技术为基础,基于TMDS(最小化传输差分信号)电子协议作为基本电气连接,最高信号传输码流为1.65Gbps,相比较之前的模拟视频接口,其具有速度快、画面清晰、支持HDCP协议的特点。HDMI(High Definition Multimedia Interface),即高清晰度多媒体接口,由日立、松下、飞利浦、Silicon Image、索尼、汤姆逊、东芝等7家公司共同组建的HDMI高清多媒体接口组织于2002年12月9日正式发布,HDMI以DVI为基础,采用TMDS编码机制,对视频信号、音频信号和控制信号进行时分控制,最高数据传输速度为5Gbps,克服了DVI对于平板电视和广色域终端兼容性差、对影像版权保护缺乏支持、不支持数字音频信号、接口体积大等缺点。DisplayPort,简称DP接口,由VESA(视频电子标准组织)2006年5月发布。它是一种针对所有显示设备(包括内部和外部接口)的开放标准,采用8B/10B编码、内嵌时钟信号与微封包架构,视频内容以封包方式传送,支持HDCP数字内容保护协议,可以同时传输音频与视频,最大传输带宽为10.8Gb/S,其通过一条可实现双向通信的外部通道直接进行语音、视频等低带宽数据的传输,DisplayPort相比较HDMI具有更大的传输带宽和更强的兼容性。DiiVA,即数字高清互动接口,由TCL、海信、创维、康佳、长虹、海尔、上广电、熊猫电子、凌旭等9家企业于2009年4月推出,采用与DisplayPort接口相同的8B/10B编码技术,支持视频带宽达13.5Gbps,支持混合通道频宽合计超过2Gbps,可做双向数据和音频传输,同时还支持HDCP 2.0与DTCP-IP,其采用菊花链的连接方式,使得任何一个在DiiVA网络中的设备都可以互相访问。不同的消费类电子制作商、半导体公司、测试设备制作商以及商用电子制造商,根据自身利益需要,在自己的产品中选用不同的数字音视频接口,这些产品包括数字电视、DVD、录像机、电脑、机顶盒、摄像机。Among them, DVI, HDMI, DisplayPort, and DiiVA are common digital audio and video interface standards in the market. DVI (Digital Visual Interface), that is, digital video interface, is composed of Silicon Image, Intel (Intel), Compaq (Compaq), IBM, HP (Hewlett-Packard), NEC, Fujitsu (Fujitsu) and other companies to form DDWG (Digital Display Working Group) , Digital Display Working Group) interface standard introduced in 1999, DVI is based on the PanalLink interface technology, based on the TMDS (transmission minimized differential signal) electronic protocol as the basic electrical connection, the highest signal transmission rate is 1.65Gbps, compared with the previous The advanced analog video interface has the characteristics of fast speed, clear picture and support for HDCP protocol. HDMI (High Definition Multimedia Interface), that is, high-definition multimedia interface, was jointly organized by seven companies including Hitachi, Panasonic, Philips, Silicon Image, Sony, Thomson, and Toshiba on December 9, 2002. Officially released, HDMI is based on DVI and adopts TMDS coding mechanism to perform time-division control on video signals, audio signals and control signals. Copyright protection lacks support, digital audio signals are not supported, and the interface is bulky. DisplayPort, referred to as DP interface, was released by VESA (Video Electronics Standards Organization) in May 2006. It is an open standard for all display devices (including internal and external interfaces), adopts 8B/10B encoding, embedded clock signal and micro-packet architecture, video content is transmitted in packets, supports HDCP digital content protection protocol, and can simultaneously Transmission of audio and video, the maximum transmission bandwidth is 10.8Gb/S, it directly transmits low-bandwidth data such as voice and video through an external channel that can realize two-way communication. Compared with HDMI, DisplayPort has a larger transmission bandwidth and stronger compatibility. DiiVA, the digital high-definition interactive interface, was launched in April 2009 by 9 companies including TCL, Hisense, Skyworth, Konka, Changhong, Haier, SVA, Panda Electronics, and Lingxu. It adopts the same 8B/10B encoding as the DisplayPort interface technology, supports video bandwidth up to 13.5Gbps, supports mixed channel bandwidth totaling more than 2Gbps, can do two-way data and audio transmission, and also supports HDCP 2.0 and DTCP-IP, which adopts the daisy chain connection method, so that any one in the DiiVA network The devices in can all access each other. Different consumer electronics manufacturers, semiconductor companies, test equipment manufacturers and commercial electronics manufacturers choose different digital audio and video interfaces in their products according to their own interests. These products include digital TV, DVD, VCR, computer , set-top boxes, video cameras.

另外,所述多功能儿童对讲早教机进一步包括:无线通信模块,连接摄像模块,以将摄像模块采集到的图像无线发送到家长手机上。无线通信模块的加入使得家长能够使用早教机对儿童进行动态无线监视。In addition, the multifunctional children's intercom early education machine further includes: a wireless communication module, connected to the camera module, so as to wirelessly send the images collected by the camera module to the parent's mobile phone. The addition of the wireless communication module enables parents to use the early education machine to conduct dynamic wireless monitoring of children.

另外,所述多功能儿童对讲早教机进一步包括:所述无线通信模块是3G通信模块和4G通信模块中的一种。用户可根据当地实施的通信网络类型和自身经济条件选择早教机厂商定制类型的早教机。In addition, the multifunctional children's intercom early education machine further includes: the wireless communication module is one of a 3G communication module and a 4G communication module. Users can choose early education machines customized by early education machine manufacturers according to the type of communication network implemented locally and their own economic conditions.

其中,第三代移动通信技术(3rd-generation,3G),是指支持高速数据传输的蜂窝移动通讯技术。3G服务能够同时传送声音及数据信息,速率一般在几百kbps以上。3G是指将无线通信与国际互联网等多媒体通信结合的新一代移动通信系统,目前3G存在四种标准:CDMA2000,WCDMA,TD-SCDMA,WiMAX。3G与2G的主要区别是在传输声音和数据的速度上的提升,他能够在全球范围内更好地实现无线漫游,并处理图像、音乐、视频流等多种媒体形式,提供包括网页浏览、电话会议、电子商务等多种信息服务,同时也要考虑与已有第二代系统的良好兼容性。为了提供这种服务,无线网络必须能够支持不同的数据传输速度,也就是说在室内、室外和行车的环境中能够分别支持至少2Mbps(兆比特/每秒)、384kbps(千比特/每秒)以及144kbps的传输速度(此数值根据网络环境会发生变化)。Among them, the third-generation mobile communication technology (3rd-generation, 3G) refers to a cellular mobile communication technology that supports high-speed data transmission. 3G services can transmit voice and data information at the same time, and the rate is generally above several hundred kbps. 3G refers to a new generation of mobile communication system that combines wireless communication with multimedia communication such as the Internet. Currently, there are four standards for 3G: CDMA2000, WCDMA, TD-SCDMA, and WiMAX. The main difference between 3G and 2G is the increase in the speed of transmitting voice and data. It can better realize wireless roaming around the world, and process images, music, video streams and other media forms, providing services including web browsing, Teleconferencing, e-commerce and other information services, but also consider the good compatibility with the existing second-generation system. In order to provide this service, the wireless network must be able to support different data transmission speeds, that is to say, it can support at least 2Mbps (megabits per second) and 384kbps (kilobits per second) in indoor, outdoor and driving environments, respectively. And a transmission speed of 144kbps (this value will change according to the network environment).

其中,4G是第四代移动通信及其技术的简称,是集3G与WLAN于一体并能够传输高质量视频图像且图像传输质量与高清晰度电视不相上下的技术产品。4G系统能够以100Mbps的速度下载,比拨号上网快2000倍,上传的速度也能达到20Mbps,并能够满足几乎所有用户对于无线服务的要求。此外,4G可以在DSL和有线电视调制解调器没有覆盖的地方部署,然后再扩展到整个地区。Among them, 4G is the abbreviation of the fourth generation mobile communication and its technology. It is a technical product that integrates 3G and WLAN and can transmit high-quality video images, and the image transmission quality is comparable to that of high-definition television. The 4G system can download at a speed of 100Mbps, which is 2000 times faster than dial-up Internet access, and the upload speed can also reach 20Mbps, and can meet the requirements of almost all users for wireless services. In addition, 4G can be deployed where DSL and cable modems do not have coverage, and then spread throughout the region.

另外,所述多功能儿童对讲早教机进一步包括:所述语音采集模块采集用户语音信号时所使用的采样率为22.05KHz、44.1KHz和48KHz中的一种。可根据语音识别模块5要求的语音质量确定所使用的所述语音采集模块的采样率。In addition, the multifunctional children's intercom early education machine further includes: the voice collection module uses one of the sampling rates of 22.05KHz, 44.1KHz and 48KHz when collecting user voice signals. The sampling rate of the voice collection module used can be determined according to the voice quality required by the voice recognition module 5 .

其中,音频采样率是指录音设备在一秒钟内对声音信号的采样次数,采样频率越高声音的还原就越真实越自然。在当今的主流采集卡上,采样频率一般共分为22.05KHz、44.1KHz、48KHz三个等级,22.05KHz只能达到FM广播的声音品质,44.1KHz则是理论上的CD音质界限,48KHz则更加精确一些。对于高于48KHz的采样频率人耳已无法辨别出来了,所以在电脑上没有多少使用价值。声音其实是一种能量波,因此也有频率和振幅的特征,频率对应于时间轴线,振幅对应于电平轴线。波是无限光滑的,弦线可以看成由无数点组成,由于存储空间是相对有限的,数字编码过程中,必须对弦线的点进行采样。采样的过程就是抽取某点的频率值,很显然,在一秒中内抽取的点越多,获取得频率信息更丰富,为了复原波形,一次振动中,必须有2个点的采样,人耳能够感觉到的最高频率为20kHz,因此要满足人耳的听觉要求,则需要至少每秒进行40k次采样,用40kHz表达,这个40kHz就是采样率。Among them, the audio sampling rate refers to the number of times the recording device samples the sound signal within one second. The higher the sampling frequency, the more realistic and natural the sound reproduction will be. On today's mainstream acquisition cards, the sampling frequency is generally divided into three levels: 22.05KHz, 44.1KHz, and 48KHz. 22.05KHz can only reach the sound quality of FM broadcasting, 44.1KHz is the theoretical limit of CD sound quality, and 48KHz is even higher. Be more precise. For the sampling frequency higher than 48KHz, the human ear can no longer distinguish it, so it has little use value on the computer. Sound is actually a kind of energy wave, so it also has the characteristics of frequency and amplitude. The frequency corresponds to the time axis, and the amplitude corresponds to the level axis. The wave is infinitely smooth, and the string can be regarded as composed of countless points. Since the storage space is relatively limited, the points of the string must be sampled during the digital encoding process. The process of sampling is to extract the frequency value of a certain point. Obviously, the more points are extracted in one second, the more abundant the frequency information can be obtained. In order to restore the waveform, there must be two sampling points in one vibration. The highest frequency that can be felt is 20kHz, so to meet the auditory requirements of the human ear, at least 40k samples per second are required, expressed in 40kHz, this 40kHz is the sampling rate.

采用本发明的多功能儿童对讲早教机,针对现有儿童对讲早教机不够人性化的技术问题,采用多种用户识别装置对当前使用用户进行用户识别,根据识别出的用户所属的用户群启动不同用户模式的早教机的音视频内容的播放,所述早教机还引用了太阳能自动充电功能和多种音视频信号统一接收功能,满足了使用用户的各种需求。Using the multifunctional children's intercom early education machine of the present invention, aiming at the technical problem that the existing children's intercom early education machine is not humanized enough, a variety of user identification devices are used to identify the current user, and according to the user group to which the identified user belongs Start playing the audio and video content of the early education machine in different user modes. The early education machine also uses the solar automatic charging function and the unified reception function of multiple audio and video signals to meet the various needs of users.

可以理解的是,虽然本发明已以较佳实施例披露如上,然而上述实施例并非用以限定本发明。对于任何熟悉本领域的技术人员而言,在不脱离本发明技术方案范围情况下,都可利用上述揭示的技术内容对本发明技术方案作出许多可能的变动和修饰,或修改为等同变化的等效实施例。因此,凡是未脱离本发明技术方案的内容,依据本发明的技术实质对以上实施例所做的任何简单修改、等同变化及修饰,均仍属于本发明技术方案保护的范围内。It can be understood that although the present invention has been disclosed above with preferred embodiments, the above embodiments are not intended to limit the present invention. For any person skilled in the art, without departing from the scope of the technical solution of the present invention, the technical content disclosed above can be used to make many possible changes and modifications to the technical solution of the present invention, or be modified to be equivalent to equivalent changes. Example. Therefore, any simple modifications, equivalent changes and modifications made to the above embodiments according to the technical essence of the present invention, which do not deviate from the technical solution of the present invention, still fall within the protection scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims (2)

1.一种多功能儿童对讲早教机,其特征在于,所述早教机可以包括:1. A multifunctional children's intercom early education machine, is characterized in that, said early education machine can include: 语音识别模块、人脸识别模块、控制器模块、显示模块和语音播放模块,控制器模块分别连接语音识别模块、人脸识别模块、显示模块和语音播放模块,以根据所述语音识别模块或人脸识别模块识别出的用户,启动与不同用户对应的不同用户模式,Voice recognition module, face recognition module, controller module, display module and voice playback module, the controller module is connected with voice recognition module, face recognition module, display module and voice playback module respectively, to The user identified by the face recognition module activates different user modes corresponding to different users, 其中,显示模块、语音播放模块在不同用户模式下分别播放的视频内容、音频内容不同,Wherein, the video content and audio content played by the display module and the voice playback module in different user modes are different, 还包括:Also includes: 太阳能充电模块,具有光伏板以使用光伏板收集太阳能,并在所述早教机的电源电能在预定阈值之下时,启动太阳能充电模块对所述早教机的充电操作;The solar charging module has a photovoltaic panel to use the photovoltaic panel to collect solar energy, and when the power supply of the early education machine is below a predetermined threshold, the solar charging module is started to charge the early education machine; 语音采集模块,在用户通过操作遥控器或功能按钮选择进行语音采集时,采集用户发出的用户语音信号,并预先记录各个用户的不同语音特征,以将各个用户的不同语音特征预先存储在存储器模块中;The voice collection module, when the user selects voice collection by operating the remote control or the function button, collects the user voice signal sent by the user, and pre-records the different voice characteristics of each user, so as to pre-store the different voice characteristics of each user in the memory module middle; 所述语音识别模块连接语音采集模块和存储器模块,将语音采集模块采集到的用户语音信号与预先存储在存储器模块中的各个用户的不同语音特征进行比较,以识别当前用户语音信号对应的用户;The voice recognition module is connected to the voice acquisition module and the memory module, and the user voice signal collected by the voice acquisition module is compared with the different voice characteristics of each user pre-stored in the memory module, so as to identify the user corresponding to the current user voice signal; 摄像模块,在用户通过操作遥控器或功能按钮选择进行用户脸部特征采集时,采集用户的脸部图像,并预先记录各个用户的不同脸部特征,以将各个用户的不同脸部特征预先存储在存储器模块中;The camera module, when the user chooses to collect the user's facial features by operating the remote control or the function button, collects the user's facial image, and pre-records the different facial features of each user, so as to pre-store the different facial features of each user in the memory module; 所述人脸识别模块连接摄像模块和存储器模块,将摄像模块采集到的脸部图像与预先存储在存储器模块中的各个用户的不同脸部特征进行比较,以识别摄像模块当前采集到的脸部图像所对应的用户;The face recognition module is connected to the camera module and the memory module, and compares the facial images collected by the camera module with the different facial features of each user pre-stored in the memory module, so as to identify the face currently collected by the camera module the user to whom the image corresponds; 存储器模块,连接语音采集模块、语音识别模块、摄像模块、人脸识别模块,预先存储各个用户的不同语音特征和各个用户的不同脸部特征,以分别供语音识别模块和人脸识别模块调用,所述存储器模块还存储了音频文件和视频文件,以供显示模块和语音播放模块分别调用;The memory module is connected to the voice acquisition module, the voice recognition module, the camera module, and the face recognition module, and stores different voice features of each user and different facial features of each user in advance, so as to be called by the voice recognition module and the face recognition module respectively, The memory module also stores audio files and video files for calling by the display module and the voice playback module respectively; 所述显示模块连接存储器模块,显示存储器模块中存储的视频文件所对应的视频内容;The display module is connected to the memory module to display the video content corresponding to the video file stored in the memory module; 所述语音播放模块连接存储器模块,播放存储器模块中存储的音频文件所对应的音频内容;The voice playing module is connected to the memory module, and plays the audio content corresponding to the audio file stored in the memory module; 统一信号接口模块,连接显示模块和语音播放模块,采用FPGA芯片实现兼容DVI、HDMI和DisplayPort格式的外部音视频信号的连接,并将接收的外部音视频信号转发到显示模块和语音播放模块以进行音视频信号的播放,所述FPGA芯片为Xilinx公司的Virtex4 LX25;The unified signal interface module connects the display module and the voice playback module, uses FPGA chips to realize the connection of external audio and video signals compatible with DVI, HDMI and DisplayPort formats, and forwards the received external audio and video signals to the display module and voice playback module for further processing. The broadcast of audio-video signal, described FPGA chip is the Virtex4 LX25 of Xilinx company; 遥控器,在用户的操作下对早教机进行控制,包括开机、关机、选择显示模块要显示的视频文件、选择语音播放模块要播放的音频文件、选择接收来自统一信号接口模块的外部音视频信号、设定所述预定阈值、设定语音播放模块播放的音量大小;The remote control controls the early childhood education machine under the operation of the user, including turning on and off, selecting the video file to be displayed by the display module, selecting the audio file to be played by the voice playback module, and selecting to receive external audio and video signals from the unified signal interface module , setting the predetermined threshold, setting the volume played by the voice playback module; 功能按钮,在用户的操作下对早教机进行控制,包括开机、关机、选择显示模块要显示的视频文件、选择语音播放模块要播放的音频文件、选择接收来自统一信号接口模块的外部音视频信号、设定所述预定阈值、设定语音播放模块播放的音量大小;The function button is used to control the early childhood education machine under the operation of the user, including starting up, shutting down, selecting the video file to be displayed by the display module, selecting the audio file to be played by the voice playback module, and selecting to receive external audio and video signals from the unified signal interface module , setting the predetermined threshold, setting the volume played by the voice playback module; USB接口,用于连接外部充电装置进行充电,以及用于连接外部存储装置以下载用户选择的音频文件和视频文件,并将下载后的音频文件和视频文件存储到存储器模块中;The USB interface is used to connect an external charging device for charging, and is used to connect an external storage device to download audio files and video files selected by the user, and store the downloaded audio files and video files in the memory module; 所述控制器模块连接语音识别模块和人脸识别模块,以接收语音识别模块或人脸识别模块所识别出的用户,启动与不同用户对应的不同用户模式;The controller module is connected to the voice recognition module and the face recognition module, to receive the user identified by the voice recognition module or the face recognition module, and start different user modes corresponding to different users; 其中,用户模式包括女孩模式、男孩模式、家长模式,语音播放模块在不同用户模式下发出不同特征的与用户交流的声音,显示模块在不同用户模式下显示不同特征的与用户交流的图像背景;Wherein, the user mode includes a girl mode, a boy mode, and a parent mode, and the voice playback module emits sounds of different characteristics to communicate with the user under different user modes, and the display module displays image backgrounds of different characteristics to communicate with the user under different user modes; 其中,所述语音播放模块是左右扬声器,所述显示模块是液晶显示屏,所述液晶显示屏的分辨率是160×128、384×320、640×480或1024×600中的一种;Wherein, the voice playback module is left and right speakers, the display module is a liquid crystal display, and the resolution of the liquid crystal display is one of 160×128, 384×320, 640×480 or 1024×600; 无线通信模块,连接摄像模块,以将摄像模块采集到的图像无线发送到家长手机上。The wireless communication module is connected with the camera module, so as to wirelessly send the images collected by the camera module to the parent's mobile phone. 2.如权利要求1所述的多功能儿童对讲早教机,其特征在于:2. The multifunctional children's intercom early education machine as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: 所述无线通信模块是3G通信模块和4G通信模块中的一种。The wireless communication module is one of a 3G communication module and a 4G communication module.
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