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CN104808552B - The drive dynamic control device of piezo jet spot gluing equipment - Google Patents

The drive dynamic control device of piezo jet spot gluing equipment Download PDF

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CN104808552B
CN104808552B CN201510188024.9A CN201510188024A CN104808552B CN 104808552 B CN104808552 B CN 104808552B CN 201510188024 A CN201510188024 A CN 201510188024A CN 104808552 B CN104808552 B CN 104808552B
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resistor
operational amplifier
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CN104808552A (en
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李新波
姜良旭
付云博
刘庆财
刘国君
吴越
刘建芳
杨志刚
石要武
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Jilin University
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05BCONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B19/00Programme-control systems
    • G05B19/02Programme-control systems electric
    • G05B19/04Programme control other than numerical control, i.e. in sequence controllers or logic controllers
    • G05B19/042Programme control other than numerical control, i.e. in sequence controllers or logic controllers using digital processors
    • G05B19/0423Input/output
    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05BCONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B19/00Programme-control systems
    • G05B19/02Programme-control systems electric
    • G05B19/04Programme control other than numerical control, i.e. in sequence controllers or logic controllers
    • G05B19/042Programme control other than numerical control, i.e. in sequence controllers or logic controllers using digital processors
    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05BCONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B2219/00Program-control systems
    • G05B2219/20Pc systems
    • G05B2219/25Pc structure of the system
    • G05B2219/25341Single chip programmable controller

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Apparatuses For Generation Of Mechanical Vibrations (AREA)
  • Continuous-Control Power Sources That Use Transistors (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种压电喷射点胶设备的驱动控制装置,为克服存在的因高次谐波分量大而产生的能源利用效率低、参数调整复杂和残留应变问题,其包括电源部分、控制部分、继电器部分及驱动部分。电源部分的5V输出端和控制部分中的液晶显示屏接口电路的28号引脚连接,3.3V输出端和控制部分的单片机芯片U4的19号引脚连接;电源部分的直流稳压电源的VS与VE依次和继电器部分的插针P81的2号与1号引脚连接;继电器部分的插针P82的2号与1号引脚依次和驱动部分的VSS与VEE相连;控制部分的单片机芯片U4的53号引脚与继电器部分的Relay连接,单片机芯片U4的20号引脚与驱动部分的前端放大电路的DAC_OUT连接。

The invention discloses a drive control device for piezoelectric jet dispensing equipment. In order to overcome the existing problems of low energy utilization efficiency, complex parameter adjustment and residual strain caused by large high-order harmonic components, it includes a power supply part, a control part, relay part and drive part. The 5V output terminal of the power supply part is connected to the 28th pin of the LCD interface circuit in the control part, and the 3.3V output terminal is connected to the 19th pin of the single-chip microcomputer chip U4 in the control part; the VS of the DC regulated power supply of the power supply part It is connected with VE in sequence with pin 2 and pin 1 of pin P81 of the relay part; pin 2 and pin 1 of pin P82 of the relay part are connected with VSS and VEE of the drive part in turn; the single-chip microcomputer chip U4 of the control part The 53rd pin is connected to the Relay of the relay part, and the 20th pin of the single-chip microcomputer chip U4 is connected to the DAC_OUT of the front-end amplifier circuit of the driving part.

Description

压电喷射点胶设备的驱动控制装置Drive control device for piezoelectric jet dispensing equipment

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及属于电气控制领域的一种驱动控制设备,更确切地说,本发明涉及一种压电喷射点胶设备的驱动控制装置。The invention relates to a driving control device belonging to the field of electric control, more precisely, the invention relates to a driving control device of a piezoelectric jet dispensing device.

背景技术Background technique

压电驱动喷射技术是一种新型快速成型微滴喷射工艺,具有响应快、精度高、灵活性好等特点,在生物制造、微结构制造、功能梯度材料制备等多个领域具有广泛的应用前景。而压电喷射点胶作为压电驱动喷射技术的一项具体应用,具有高效、精确、非接触式的特点,在微电子封装等领域得到广泛应用。Piezoelectric-driven jetting technology is a new type of rapid prototyping droplet jetting process, which has the characteristics of fast response, high precision, and good flexibility. It has broad application prospects in many fields such as biomanufacturing, microstructure manufacturing, and functionally graded material preparation. . Piezoelectric jet dispensing, as a specific application of piezoelectric-driven jetting technology, has the characteristics of high efficiency, precision, and non-contact, and has been widely used in the fields of microelectronic packaging and other fields.

对于压电喷射点胶设备而言,驱动信号若采用矩形波,喷出胶点容易发散,并且梯形波是压摆率(每单位时间的电压变化量)较大的波形,存在对压电元件实际动作不作贡献的高次谐波,增加了能耗且在一定程度上影响元件的性能和使用寿命。而驱动信号为压摆率较小的梯形波时,胶点液滴易汇聚、更集中,降低点胶设备能耗,并在一定程度上缓解了压电元件的迟滞效应。For piezoelectric jet dispensing equipment, if the driving signal adopts a rectangular wave, the sprayed glue points are easy to diverge, and the trapezoidal wave is a waveform with a large slew rate (voltage change per unit time), which has a negative impact on the piezoelectric element. Higher harmonics that do not contribute to actual actions increase energy consumption and affect the performance and service life of components to a certain extent. When the driving signal is a trapezoidal wave with a small slew rate, the glue dot droplets are easy to converge and more concentrated, which reduces the energy consumption of the dispensing equipment and alleviates the hysteresis effect of the piezoelectric element to a certain extent.

对于压电元件来说,其本身具有以下性质:对其施加正电压压电元件会伸长,解除该电压会恢复,但仍会产生残留应变。若在解除电压的状态下暂时放置压电元件(放置时间约为1秒),则该残留应变会消失,但是如果在保留残留应变的状态下再次施加正电压时,压电元件的伸长量会减少残留应变的量,因此不能充分发挥压电元件的能力。该性质在对压电元件施加负电压使其收缩的情况下也是相同的。The piezoelectric element itself has the following properties: the piezoelectric element will be stretched when a positive voltage is applied to it, and the voltage will be restored when the voltage is released, but a residual strain will still be generated. If the piezoelectric element is temporarily placed in the state where the voltage is released (for about 1 second), the residual strain will disappear, but if a positive voltage is applied again while the residual strain is retained, the elongation of the piezoelectric element will decrease. The amount of residual strain will be reduced, so the ability of the piezoelectric element cannot be fully exerted. This property is also the same when a negative voltage is applied to the piezoelectric element to contract it.

对此,公布号为JP2006231928A,公布日为2006.09.07,专利名称为“液体吐出ヘッド駆動方法及び液体吐出装置(液体喷射驱动方法和驱动装置)”的日本专利提出了如下方案:不只解除施加到压电元件的正电压,而且还接着施加负电压来迅速消除残留应变。该方案取得了较好的效果。In this regard, the publication number is JP2006231928A, the date of publication is 2006.09.07, and the Japanese patent titled "liquid ejection method and liquid ejection device (liquid ejection driving method and driving device)" proposes the following scheme: Positive voltage to the piezoelectric element, but also followed by a negative voltage to quickly remove the residual strain. The program has achieved good results.

目前人们己经发明了一些驱动压电元件的方法,大致可概括为以下几类:At present, people have invented some methods of driving piezoelectric elements, which can be roughly summarized into the following categories:

1.场效应管组成的H半桥驱动电路。这类方法的优点是电路简单,其缺点在于使用了开关元件,驱动信号为梯形波,含有较多对元件动作无贡献的频率分量,能源利用效率低,并且在点胶性能等方面存在不足。1. H half-bridge drive circuit composed of field effect transistors. The advantage of this type of method is that the circuit is simple, but the disadvantage is that the switching element is used, the driving signal is a trapezoidal wave, contains many frequency components that do not contribute to the action of the element, the energy utilization efficiency is low, and there are deficiencies in dispensing performance.

2.场效应管组成的H全桥的驱动电路。这类方法的优点是可获得供电电压两倍的驱动能力,缺点同H半桥驱动电路。2. The driving circuit of the H full bridge composed of field effect tubes. The advantage of this method is that it can obtain twice the driving capability of the power supply voltage, and the disadvantage is the same as that of the H half-bridge driving circuit.

3.改进的H桥驱动电路。冈口健二朗以此驱动电路申请了中国专利,专利公布号为CN 103988327A,公开日为2014.08.13,专利名称为“压电元件用驱动电源”。该驱动电路通过利用LPF(低通滤波器)降低了信号的压摆率,进而使输出驱动信号成为台阶状的波形,一定程度上弥补了单纯使用H桥驱动电路的缺点。但是高次谐波分量抑制效果并不十分理想,且电路参数调整复杂,缺乏灵活性。3. Improved H-bridge drive circuit. Kenjiro Okaguchi applied for a Chinese patent for this drive circuit, the patent publication number is CN 103988327A, the publication date is 2014.08.13, and the patent name is "Drive Power Supply for Piezoelectric Elements". The driving circuit reduces the slew rate of the signal by using LPF (low-pass filter), and then makes the output driving signal into a stepped waveform, which makes up for the shortcomings of simply using the H-bridge driving circuit to a certain extent. However, the suppression effect of high-order harmonic components is not very ideal, and the adjustment of circuit parameters is complicated and lacks flexibility.

4.使用补偿器的驱动电路。大岛敦以此驱动电路申请了中国专利,专利公布号为CN 102862388A,公开日为2013.01.09,专利名称为“压电元件驱动电路以及流体喷射装置”。该驱动电路主要针对残留应变问题,通过线圈和压电元件形成谐振电路和对驱动信号施加相位超前补偿并使其负反馈来抑制谐振波峰,并通过调整波峰的抑制程度来稍许产生反向电压。该方法在避免电路大型化的情况下一定程度上解决了残留应变问题。缺点是反向电压的控制和调整较复杂,并且需要额外的三角波发生电路,增加了电路复杂程度。4. Use the drive circuit of the compensator. Atsushi Oshima applied for a Chinese patent for this drive circuit, the patent publication number is CN 102862388A, the publication date is 2013.01.09, and the patent name is "Piezoelectric element drive circuit and fluid injection device". The driving circuit is mainly aimed at the problem of residual strain, forming a resonant circuit through coils and piezoelectric elements, applying phase advance compensation to the driving signal and making it negative feedback to suppress the resonant peak, and slightly generating reverse voltage by adjusting the degree of suppression of the peak. This method solves the residual strain problem to a certain extent while avoiding circuit enlargement. The disadvantage is that the control and adjustment of the reverse voltage are more complicated, and an additional triangular wave generating circuit is required, which increases the complexity of the circuit.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明所要解决的技术问题是克服了现有技术存在的因为高次谐波分量大而产生的能源利用效率低、参数调整复杂和残留应变问题,提供了一种压电喷射点胶设备的驱动控制装置。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the problems of low energy utilization efficiency, complex parameter adjustment and residual strain caused by the large high-order harmonic components in the prior art, and provide a driving device for piezoelectric jet dispensing equipment. control device.

为解决上述技术问题,本发明是采用如下技术方案实现的:所述的压电喷射点胶设备的驱动控制装置包括电源部分、控制部分、继电器部分及驱动部分;In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention is realized by adopting the following technical scheme: the drive control device of the piezoelectric jet dispensing equipment includes a power supply part, a control part, a relay part and a drive part;

所述的电源部分包括降压稳压电源与直流稳压电源;The power supply part includes a step-down regulated power supply and a DC regulated power supply;

所述的降压稳压电源包括市电220V转直流24V的转换电路、24V转5V的转换电路与5V转3.3V的转换电路;The step-down stabilized power supply includes a conversion circuit from 220V to 24V DC, a conversion circuit from 24V to 5V, and a conversion circuit from 5V to 3.3V;

市电220V转直流24V的转换电路中的24V输出端和继电器部分的型号为730-2TR的继电器P80的0号引脚、驱动部分的前端放大电路中的型号为LTC6090的前端运算放大器OP1的7号引脚即正电源端电线连接;The 24V output terminal in the 220V to DC 24V conversion circuit of the mains and the 0 pin of the relay P80 whose model is 730-2TR in the relay part, and the 7 pins of the front-end operational amplifier OP1 of the model LTC6090 in the front-end amplifier circuit of the drive part The number pin is the positive power supply wire connection;

24V转5V的转换电路中的5V输出端和控制部分中的型号为ILI9320的液晶显示屏的接口电路中的28号引脚、继电器部分的型号为ULN2003的达林顿管阵列P8的9号引脚电线连接;The 5V output terminal in the 24V to 5V conversion circuit and the 28th pin in the interface circuit of the LCD display whose model is ILI9320 in the control part, and the 9th pin of the Darlington tube array P8 whose model is ULN2003 in the relay part foot wire connection;

5V转3.3V的转换电路中的3.3V输出端和控制部分中的单片机芯片U4的19号引脚即VDD、指示灯电路中的电阻R60、液晶显示屏的接口电路中的24号引脚电线连接;The 3.3V output terminal in the 5V to 3.3V conversion circuit and the No. 19 pin of the single-chip microcomputer chip U4 in the control part is VDD, the resistor R60 in the indicator light circuit, and the No. 24 pin wire in the interface circuit of the LCD display connect;

直流稳压电源的正电压VS输出端与继电器部分的插针P81的2号引脚电线连接,直流稳压电源的负电压VE输出端与继电器部分的插针P81的1号引脚电线连接;继电器部分的插针P82的2号引脚与驱动部分的正电压VSS的输入端电线相连,继电器部分的插针P82的1号引脚与驱动部分的负电压VEE的输入端电线相连;控制部分中的单片机芯片U4的53号引脚即PC12与继电器部分的输入控制端Relay电线连接,单片机芯片U4的20号引脚即PA4与驱动部分的前端放大电路的信号输入端DAC_OUT电线连接。The positive voltage VS output terminal of the DC regulated power supply is connected to the No. 2 pin wire of the pin P81 of the relay part, and the negative voltage VE output terminal of the DC regulated power supply is connected to the No. 1 pin wire of the pin P81 of the relay part; The No. 2 pin of the pin P82 of the relay part is connected with the input wire of the positive voltage VSS of the driving part, and the No. 1 pin of the pin P82 of the relay part is connected with the input wire of the negative voltage VEE of the driving part; the control part The No. 53 pin of the single-chip microcomputer chip U4, that is, PC12, is connected to the input control terminal Relay wire of the relay part, and the No. 20 pin of the single-chip microcomputer chip U4, namely, PA4, is connected to the signal input terminal DAC_OUT wire of the front-end amplifier circuit of the driving part.

技术方案中所述的控制部分包括型号为STM32的单片机最小系统、按键S1至按键S6和液晶显示屏;型号为STM32F103RET6的单片机芯片U4的8号引脚即PC0、9号引脚即PC1、10号引脚即PC2、11号引脚即PC3、14号引脚即PA0与15号引脚即PA1和按键S1至按键S6的Key0端至Key5端依次电线连接;型号为STM32F103RET6的单片机芯片U4的40号引脚即PC9、39号引脚即PC8、38号引脚即PC7、37号引脚即PC6、7号引脚即NRST,26号到28号引脚、55号到59号引脚、61号到62号引脚、29号到30号引脚、33号到36号引脚即PB0到PB15,51号引脚即PC10与液晶显示屏接口J5的1号到21号、23号引脚依次电线连接;型号为STM32F103RET6的单片机芯片U4的22号引脚即PA6、23号引脚即PA7、24号引脚即PC4、25号引脚即PC5和指示灯DS1至DS4的LED0端到LED3端依次电线连接。The control part described in the technical solution comprises the minimum system of the single-chip microcomputer that the model is STM32, button S1 to button S6 and liquid crystal display; Pin No. 11 is PC2, Pin No. 11 is PC3, Pin No. 14 is PA0, and Pin No. 15 is PA1 and Key0 to Key5 of buttons S1 to S6 are connected by wires in turn; Pin 40 is PC9, pin 39 is PC8, pin 38 is PC7, pin 37 is PC6, pin 7 is NRST, pin 26 to 28, pin 55 to 59 , Pin No. 61 to No. 62, Pin No. 29 to No. 30, Pin No. 33 to No. 36 are PB0 to PB15, and Pin No. 51 is No. 1 to No. 21 and No. 23 of PC10 and LCD interface J5 The pins are connected by wires in turn; the No. 22 pin of the single-chip microcomputer chip U4 of the model STM32F103RET6 is PA6, the No. 23 pin is PA7, the No. 24 pin is PC4, the No. 25 pin is PC5 and the LED0 end of the indicator lights DS1 to DS4 Connect the wires to the LED3 end in turn.

技术方案中所述的驱动部分包括调整电路、前端放大电路、功率放大电路及感性元件;其中功率放大电路由正向通道电路和反向通道电路组成;前端放大电路的输入端DAC_OUT与控制部分的型号为STM32F103RET6的单片机芯片U4的20号引脚即PA4电线连接;前端放大电路的输出端OP1_OUT同时和功率放大电路正向通道电路的输入端与功率放大电路反向通道电路的输入端电线连接,调整电路将控制部分的地DGND和驱动部分的地AGND进行调整连接,功率放大电路正向通道电路的输出端与感性元件的一端电线连接,感性元件另一端即为驱动部分的输出端Vo_A,功率放大电路反向通道电路的输出端即为驱动部分的另一输出端Vo_B。The driving part described in the technical solution includes an adjustment circuit, a front-end amplifier circuit, a power amplifier circuit and an inductive element; wherein the power amplifier circuit is composed of a forward channel circuit and a reverse channel circuit; the input terminal DAC_OUT of the front-end amplifier circuit and the control part The No. 20 pin of the single-chip microcomputer chip U4 of the model STM32F103RET6 is connected to the PA4 wire; the output terminal OP1_OUT of the front-end amplifier circuit is connected to the input terminal of the forward channel circuit of the power amplifier circuit and the input terminal of the reverse channel circuit of the power amplifier circuit. The adjustment circuit adjusts and connects the ground DGND of the control part and the ground AGND of the drive part. The output end of the forward channel circuit of the power amplifier circuit is connected to one end of the inductive element. The other end of the inductive element is the output end Vo_A of the drive part. The output terminal of the reverse channel circuit of the amplifying circuit is the other output terminal Vo_B of the driving part.

技术方案中所述的驱动部分的前端放大电路包括型号为LTC6090的前端运算放大器OP1、电容C11、电阻R11、电阻R12和滑动变阻器RT12;The front-end amplifying circuit of the driving part described in the technical solution includes a front-end operational amplifier OP1, a capacitor C11, a resistor R11, a resistor R12 and a sliding rheostat RT12 whose model is LTC6090;

信号输入端DAC_OUT和电容C11的一端与前端运算放大器OP1的3号引脚即正向输入端电线连接,电容C11的另一端接地,前端运算放大器OP1的2号引脚即反向输入端和电阻R12与滑动变阻器RT12的一端相连,电阻R12的另一端接地,滑动变阻器RT12的另一端与前端运算放大器OP1的6号引脚即输出端OP1_OUT端电线连接,前端运算放大器OP1的4号引脚即负电源端接负电源VEE,7号引脚即正电源端接24V端。The signal input terminal DAC_OUT and one end of the capacitor C11 are connected to the No. 3 pin of the front-end operational amplifier OP1, which is the forward input wire, the other end of the capacitor C11 is grounded, and the No. 2 pin of the front-end operational amplifier OP1 is the reverse input terminal and the resistor R12 is connected to one end of the sliding rheostat RT12, the other end of the resistor R12 is grounded, the other end of the sliding rheostat RT12 is connected to the No. 6 pin of the front-end operational amplifier OP1, which is the output terminal OP1_OUT, and the No. 4 pin of the front-end operational amplifier OP1 is The negative power supply terminal is connected to the negative power supply VEE, and the No. 7 pin is the positive power supply terminal connected to the 24V terminal.

技术方案中所述的驱动部分的功率放大电路正向通道电路及感性元件包括单元放大电路A、型号为LTC6090的运算放大器A2、型号为LTC6090的运算放大器A3、电阻R20、电阻R22、电阻R23、电阻R24、电阻R25、电阻R26、电阻R27与感性元件L21;其中:单元放大电路A由型号为LTC6090的运算放大器A1、电阻R21与滑动变阻器RT21组成;运算放大器A2的3号引脚即正向输入端与电阻R24、电阻R25的一端电线连接,电阻R25的另一端与运算放大器A1的6号引脚即输出端电线连接,电阻R24的另一端与负电源VSS电线连接;运算放大器A2的2号引脚即负向输入端接电阻R22的一端,电阻R22的另一端与运算放大器A2的6号引脚即输出端电线连接并记为ASS,运算放大器A2的7号引脚即正电源端接正电源VSS,A2的4号引脚即负电源端接地;运算放大器A3的3号引脚即正向输入端和电阻R26、电阻R27的一端电线连接,电阻R26的另一端接到运算放大器A1的6号引脚即输出端,电阻R27的另一端与负电源VEE电线连接;运算放大器A3的2号引脚即负向输入端接电阻R23的一端,电阻R23的另一端与运算放大器A3的6号引脚即输出端电线连接并记为AEE,运算放大器A3的7号引脚即正电源端接地,运算放大器A3的4号引脚即负电源端接负电源VEE;运算放大器A1的2号引脚即反向输入端和电阻R21与滑动变阻器RT21的一端电线连接,电阻R21的另一端接地,滑动变阻器RT21的另一端与运算放大器A1的6号引脚即输出端电线连接;运算放大器A1的7号引脚即正电源端与算放大器A2的6号引脚即输出端电线连接,运算放大器A1的4号引脚即负电压端与运算放大器A3的6号引脚即输出端电线连接;运算放大器A1的6号引脚即输出端与感性元件L21的一端、电阻R20的一端电线连接并记为AO,感性元件L21的另一端与电阻R20的另一端电线连接,即感性元件L21与电阻R20为并联,连接点即为驱动部分的功率放大电路正向通道电路的输出端Vo_A。The forward channel circuit and the inductive element of the power amplifier circuit of the driving part described in the technical solution include a unit amplifier circuit A, an operational amplifier A2 whose model is LTC6090, an operational amplifier A3 whose model is LTC6090, a resistor R20, a resistor R22, a resistor R23, Resistor R24, resistor R25, resistor R26, resistor R27 and inductive element L21; among them: unit amplifying circuit A is composed of operational amplifier A1 of model LTC6090, resistor R21 and sliding rheostat RT21; pin 3 of operational amplifier A2 is positive The input terminal is connected to one end wire of resistor R24 and resistor R25, the other end of resistor R25 is connected to the No. 6 pin of the operational amplifier A1, that is, the output wire, and the other end of resistor R24 is connected to the negative power supply VSS wire; 2 of the operational amplifier A2 The No. pin is the negative input terminal connected to one end of the resistor R22, and the other end of the resistor R22 is connected to the No. 6 pin of the operational amplifier A2, which is the output wire, and is recorded as ASS. The No. 7 pin of the operational amplifier A2 is the positive power supply terminal. Connect to the positive power supply VSS, the No. 4 pin of A2 is the ground of the negative power supply end; the No. 3 pin of the operational amplifier A3 is the positive input terminal and one end of the resistor R26 and the resistor R27 are connected with wires, and the other end of the resistor R26 is connected to the operational amplifier. The No. 6 pin of A1 is the output terminal, and the other end of the resistor R27 is connected to the negative power supply VEE wire; the No. 2 pin of the operational amplifier A3 is the negative input terminal connected to one end of the resistor R23, and the other end of the resistor R23 is connected to the operational amplifier A3 The 6th pin of the operational amplifier is the output wire connection and recorded as AEE, the 7th pin of the operational amplifier A3 is the positive power supply terminal grounded, the 4th pin of the operational amplifier A3 is the negative power supply terminal connected to the negative power supply VEE; the operational amplifier A1’s The No. 2 pin is the reverse input terminal and the resistor R21 is connected to one end of the sliding rheostat RT21, the other end of the resistor R21 is grounded, and the other end of the sliding rheostat RT21 is connected to the No. 6 pin of the operational amplifier A1, which is the output wire; The No. 7 pin of the amplifier A1, which is the positive power supply end, is connected with the No. 6 pin of the operational amplifier A2, which is the output end, and the No. 4 pin of the operational amplifier A1, which is the negative voltage end, is connected to the No. 6 pin of the operational amplifier A3, which is the output end. Wire connection; the No. 6 pin of the operational amplifier A1, that is, the output end, is connected with one end of the inductive element L21 and one end of the resistor R20 and is marked as AO, and the other end of the inductive element L21 is connected with the other end of the resistor R20, that is, the inductive element L21 and resistor R20 are connected in parallel, and the connection point is the output terminal Vo_A of the forward channel circuit of the power amplifier circuit of the driving part.

技术方案中所述的驱动部分的功率放大电路反向通道的电路包括单元放大电路B、型号为LTC6090的运算放大器A4、型号为LTC6090的运算放大器A5、电阻R31、电阻R32、电阻R33、电阻R34、电阻R35和电阻R36;其中:单元放大电路B由型号为LTC6090的运算放大器A6、电阻R37和滑动变阻器RT31组成;运算放大器A4的3号引脚即正向输入端与电阻R31、电阻R32的一端电线连接,电阻R32的另一端与运算放大器A6的6号引脚即输出端电线连接,电阻R31的另一端接到正电源VSS;运算放大器A4的2号引脚即负向输入端接电阻R35的一端,电阻R35的另一端接到运算放大器A4的6号引脚即输出端,运算放大器A4的7号引脚即正电源端接正电源VSS,4号引脚即负电源端接地AGND;运算放大器A5的3号引脚即正向输入端与电阻R33、电阻R34的一端相连,电阻R33的另一端与运算放大器A6的6号引脚即输出端电线连接,电阻R34的另一端接到负电源VEE;运算放大器A5的2号引脚即负向输入端接电阻R36的一端,电阻R36的另一端与运算放大器A5的6号引脚即输出端电线连接并记为BEE,运算放大器A5的7号引脚即正电源端接地AGND,运算放大器A5的4号引脚即负电源端接负电源VEE;运算放大器A6的3号引脚即正向输入端接地AGND,运算放大器A6的2号引脚即反向输入端接电阻R37和滑动变阻器RT31的公共端,滑动变阻器RT31的另一端和运算放大器A6的6号引脚即输出端电线连接并记为BO。The circuit of the reverse channel of the power amplifying circuit of the driving part described in the technical solution includes unit amplifying circuit B, an operational amplifier A4 whose model is LTC6090, an operational amplifier A5 whose model is LTC6090, a resistor R31, a resistor R32, a resistor R33, and a resistor R34 , resistor R35 and resistor R36; wherein: unit amplifying circuit B is composed of operational amplifier A6 of model LTC6090, resistor R37 and sliding rheostat RT31; No. 3 pin of operational amplifier A4 is the positive input terminal and resistor R31, resistor R32 One end of the wire is connected, the other end of the resistor R32 is connected to the No. 6 pin of the operational amplifier A6, which is the output wire, and the other end of the resistor R31 is connected to the positive power supply VSS; the No. 2 pin of the operational amplifier A4 is the negative input termination resistor One end of R35, the other end of resistor R35 is connected to the No. 6 pin of the operational amplifier A4, which is the output end, the No. 7 pin of the operational amplifier A4, which is the positive power supply terminal, is connected to the positive power supply VSS, and the No. 4 pin, which is the negative power supply terminal, is grounded to AGND ; The No. 3 pin of the operational amplifier A5, that is, the positive input terminal, is connected to one end of the resistor R33 and the resistor R34, and the other end of the resistor R33 is connected to the No. 6 pin of the operational amplifier A6, which is the output wire, and the other end of the resistor R34 is connected to To the negative power supply VEE; the No. 2 pin of the operational amplifier A5, that is, the negative input terminal, is connected to one end of the resistor R36, and the other end of the resistor R36 is connected to the No. 6 pin of the operational amplifier A5, which is the output wire, and is recorded as BEE. The No. 7 pin of A5 is the positive power supply terminal grounded to AGND, the No. 4 pin of the operational amplifier A5 is the negative power supply terminal connected to the negative power supply VEE; the No. 3 pin of the operational amplifier A6 is the positive input terminal grounded to AGND, and the No. 4 pin of the operational amplifier A6 is connected to the negative power supply VEE. The No. 2 pin is the common end of the resistor R37 and the sliding rheostat RT31, which is the reverse input terminal. The other end of the sliding rheostat RT31 is connected to the No. 6 pin of the operational amplifier A6, which is the output wire, and is marked as BO.

技术方案中所述的驱动部分的功率放大电路正向通道的运算放大器并联电路包括型号为LTC6090的运算放大器P1、型号为LTC6090的运算放大器P2、电阻R101、电阻R102、电阻R103和滑动变阻器RT101;运算放大器P1的2号引脚即负向输入端和电阻R101与滑动变阻器RT101的公共端电线连接,电阻R101的另一端接地,滑动变阻器RT101的另一端与电阻R102的一端电线连接,连接点即为运算放大器并联电路输出端VO1,电阻R102的另一端与运算放大器P1的6号引脚即输出端电线连接;运算放大器P2的3号引脚即正向输入端和运算放大器P1的6号引脚即输出端电线连接,运算放大器P2的2号引脚即负向输入端与运算放大器P2的6号引脚即输出端电线连接;电阻R103一端与运算放大器P2的6号引脚即输出端电线连接,电阻R103的另一端与运算放大器并联电路的输出端VO1电线连接。The operational amplifier parallel circuit of the forward channel of the power amplifying circuit of the driving part described in the technical solution includes the operational amplifier P1 of the model LTC6090, the operational amplifier P2 of the LTC6090 model, the resistor R101, the resistor R102, the resistor R103 and the sliding rheostat RT101; The No. 2 pin of the operational amplifier P1 is the negative input terminal and the resistor R101 is connected to the common wire of the sliding rheostat RT101, the other end of the resistor R101 is grounded, and the other end of the sliding rheostat RT101 is connected to the wire of one end of the resistor R102. The connection point is It is the output terminal VO1 of the parallel circuit of the operational amplifier, and the other end of the resistor R102 is connected to the No. 6 pin of the operational amplifier P1, which is the output wire; the No. 3 pin of the operational amplifier P2 is the positive input terminal and the No. 6 lead of the operational amplifier P1 The pin is the output terminal wire connection, the No. 2 pin of the operational amplifier P2 is the negative input terminal, and the No. 6 pin of the operational amplifier P2 is connected with the output terminal wire; one end of the resistor R103 is connected to the No. 6 pin of the operational amplifier P2, which is the output terminal Wire connection, the other end of the resistor R103 is connected with the output terminal VO1 of the operational amplifier parallel circuit.

技术方案中所述的是驱动部分的功率放大电路反向通道的运算放大器并联电路包括型号为LTC6090的运算放大器P3、型号为LTC6090的运算放大器P4、电阻R111、电阻R112、电阻R113与滑动变阻器RT111;运算放大器P3的3号引脚即正向输入端接地AGND,运算放大器P3的2号引脚即负向输入端和电阻R111与滑动变阻器RT111的公共端电线连接,滑动变阻器RT111的另一端与电阻R112的一端电线连接,连接点即为运算放大器并联电路输出端VO2,电阻R112的另一端与运算放大器P3的6号引脚即输出端电线连接;运算放大器P4的3号引脚即正向输入端和运算放大器P3的6号引脚即输出端电线连接,运算放大器P4的2号引脚即负向输入端与运算放大器P4的6号引脚即输出端电线连接;电阻R113一端与运算放大器P4的6号引脚即输出端电线连接,电阻R113的另一端与运算放大器并联电路的输出端VO2电线连接。Described in the technical solution is the operational amplifier parallel circuit of the reverse channel of the power amplifier circuit of the drive part, including the operational amplifier P3 of the model LTC6090, the operational amplifier P4 of the LTC6090 model, the resistor R111, the resistor R112, the resistor R113 and the sliding rheostat RT111 ; The No. 3 pin of the operational amplifier P3 is the positive input terminal grounded AGND, the No. 2 pin of the operational amplifier P3 is the negative input terminal and the resistance R111 is connected with the common terminal wire of the sliding rheostat RT111, and the other end of the sliding rheostat RT111 is connected to One end of the resistor R112 is connected with a wire, and the connection point is the output terminal VO2 of the parallel circuit of the operational amplifier. The other end of the resistor R112 is connected with the No. 6 pin of the operational amplifier P3, which is the output wire; the No. 3 pin of the operational amplifier P4 is the positive The input terminal is connected to the No. 6 pin of the operational amplifier P3, which is the output terminal wire, and the No. 2 pin of the operational amplifier P4, which is the negative input terminal, is connected to the No. 6 pin of the operational amplifier P4, which is the output terminal wire; one end of the resistor R113 is connected to the operational Pin No. 6 of the amplifier P4 is connected to the output terminal wire, and the other end of the resistor R113 is connected to the output terminal VO2 wire of the operational amplifier parallel circuit.

与现有技术相比本发明的有益效果是:Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

1.本发明所述的压电喷射点胶设备的驱动控制装置采用单片机作为控制器,参数调整方便灵活。1. The driving control device of the piezoelectric jet dispensing equipment described in the present invention adopts a single-chip microcomputer as a controller, and the parameter adjustment is convenient and flexible.

2.本发明所述的压电喷射点胶设备的驱动控制装置采用线性高压运算放大器进行信号放大,输出信号易于控制。采用梯形波作为驱动信号,有效地解决了高次谐波分量的问题,降低了能耗,并且提高了点胶的效率和质量。2. The driving control device of the piezoelectric jet dispensing equipment described in the present invention uses a linear high-voltage operational amplifier for signal amplification, and the output signal is easy to control. The trapezoidal wave is used as the driving signal, which effectively solves the problem of high-order harmonic components, reduces energy consumption, and improves the efficiency and quality of dispensing.

3.本发明所述的压电喷射点胶设备的驱动控制装置采用双极性电压驱动,并且驱动电压幅值、频率和正负向电压比例均可调节,反向电压有效地解决了残留应变的问题。3. The driving control device of the piezoelectric jet dispensing equipment described in the present invention is driven by bipolar voltage, and the driving voltage amplitude, frequency and positive and negative voltage ratios can be adjusted, and the reverse voltage effectively solves the problem of residual strain The problem.

4.本发明所述的压电喷射点胶设备的驱动控制装置采用模块化设计,维护方便。4. The drive control device of the piezoelectric jet dispensing equipment described in the present invention adopts a modular design, which is convenient for maintenance.

5.本发明所述的压电喷射点胶设备的驱动控制装置需人工操作的控制部分最高电压为24V,避免触电危险。5. The maximum voltage of the control part of the drive control device of the piezoelectric jet dispensing equipment described in the present invention needs to be manually operated is 24V to avoid the risk of electric shock.

附图说明Description of drawings

下面结合附图对本发明作进一步的说明:Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention will be further described:

图1是本发明所述的压电喷射点胶设备的驱动控制装置的结构原理框图;Fig. 1 is a structural principle block diagram of the drive control device of the piezoelectric jet dispensing equipment according to the present invention;

图2是本发明所述的压电喷射点胶设备的驱动控制装置电源部分的市电220V转直流24V的转换电路原理图;Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the conversion circuit of the mains 220V to DC 24V of the drive control device power supply part of the piezoelectric jet dispensing equipment according to the present invention;

图3是本发明所述的压电喷射点胶设备的驱动控制装置电源部分的直流24V转直流5V的转换电路原理图;Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of the conversion circuit of DC 24V to DC 5V in the power supply part of the drive control device of the piezoelectric jet dispensing equipment according to the present invention;

图4是本发明所述的压电喷射点胶设备的驱动控制装置电源部分的直流5V转直流3.3V的转换电路原理图;Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of the conversion circuit of DC 5V to DC 3.3V in the power supply part of the drive control device of the piezoelectric jet dispensing equipment according to the present invention;

图5是本发明所述的压电喷射点胶设备的驱动控制装置电源部分的直流24V、5V和3.3V的电源指示灯的电路原理图;Fig. 5 is the schematic circuit diagram of the DC 24V, 5V and 3.3V power indicator lights of the power supply part of the drive control device of the piezoelectric jet dispensing equipment according to the present invention;

图6是本发明所述的压电喷射点胶设备的驱动控制装置控制部分的型号为STM32F103RET6的单片机的最小系统电路原理图;Fig. 6 is the minimum system circuit schematic diagram of a single-chip microcomputer whose model is STM32F103RET6 of the drive control device control part of the piezoelectric jet dispensing equipment according to the present invention;

图7是本发明所述的压电喷射点胶设备的驱动控制装置控制部分的型号为ILI9320的液晶显示屏的接口电路;Fig. 7 is the interface circuit of the liquid crystal display screen model ILI9320 of the drive control device control part of the piezoelectric jet dispensing equipment according to the present invention;

图8是本发明所述的压电喷射点胶设备的驱动控制装置控制部分的指示灯的电路原理图;Fig. 8 is a schematic circuit diagram of the indicator light of the control part of the drive control device of the piezoelectric jet dispensing equipment according to the present invention;

图9是本发明所述的压电喷射点胶设备的驱动控制装置所采用的按键的电路原理图;9 is a schematic circuit diagram of the buttons used in the drive control device of the piezoelectric jet dispensing device according to the present invention;

图10是本发明所述的压电喷射点胶设备的驱动控制装置继电器部分的型号为730-2TR的继电器部分的电路原理图;Fig. 10 is a schematic circuit diagram of the relay part of the relay part of the drive control device of the piezoelectric jet dispensing device according to the present invention, whose model is 730-2TR;

图11是本发明所述的压电喷射点胶设备的驱动控制装置驱动部分的前端放大电路和调整电路;Fig. 11 is the front-end amplification circuit and adjustment circuit of the driving part of the driving control device of the piezoelectric jet dispensing equipment according to the present invention;

图12是本发明所述的压电喷射点胶设备的驱动控制装置驱动部分的功率放大电路正向通道的电路原理图及感性元件;Fig. 12 is a circuit schematic diagram and inductive elements of the forward channel of the power amplifier circuit of the drive control device drive part of the piezoelectric jet dispensing equipment according to the present invention;

图13是本发明所述的压电喷射点胶设备的驱动控制装置驱动部分的功率放大电路反向通道的电路原理图;Fig. 13 is a circuit schematic diagram of the reverse channel of the power amplification circuit of the driving part of the driving control device of the piezoelectric jet dispensing equipment according to the present invention;

图14是本发明所述的压电喷射点胶设备的驱动控制装置驱动部分的功率放大电路正向通道的运算放大器并联电路原理图;Fig. 14 is a schematic diagram of the operational amplifier parallel circuit of the forward channel of the power amplifier circuit of the drive control device of the piezoelectric jet dispensing device according to the present invention;

图15是本发明所述的压电喷射点胶设备的驱动控制装置驱动部分的功率放大电路反向通道的运算放大器并联电路原理图;Fig. 15 is a schematic diagram of the operational amplifier parallel circuit of the reverse channel of the power amplifier circuit of the drive control device of the piezoelectric jet dispensing device according to the present invention;

图16是本发明所述的压电喷射点胶设备的驱动控制装置结构组成示意图;Fig. 16 is a schematic diagram of the structural composition of the drive control device of the piezoelectric jet dispensing device according to the present invention;

图中:1.蝶形螺母,2.柔性铰链杠杆,3.阀杆,4.压电叠堆,5.回复弹簧,6.阀体,7.胶液腔,8.胶液供应口(连接供料压力桶),9.阀座,10.喷嘴。In the figure: 1. Wing nut, 2. Flexible hinge lever, 3. Valve stem, 4. Piezoelectric stack, 5. Return spring, 6. Valve body, 7. Glue chamber, 8. Glue supply port ( Connect the feed pressure barrel), 9. Valve seat, 10. Nozzle.

具体实施方式detailed description

下面结合附图对本发明作详细的描述:The present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing:

参阅图1,本发明所述的压电喷射点胶设备的驱动控制装置由电源部分、控制部分、继电器部分及驱动部分组成。Referring to Fig. 1, the driving control device of the piezoelectric jet dispensing equipment according to the present invention is composed of a power supply part, a control part, a relay part and a driving part.

一.电源部分1. Power part

所述的电源部分包括直流稳压电源和降压稳压电路。电源部分提供独立的两路电源,其中一路是降压稳压电路,为驱动部分的前端放大电路提供24V直流电,为继电器部分提供5V和24V直流电,为控制部分提供5V和3.3V直流电(以控制部分的地DGND为参考电位)。另一路则是使用直流稳压电源,型号可为PMC250-0.25A,用来产生正电压VS和负电压VE(以驱动部分的地AGND为参考电位),经继电器部分为驱动部分供电。针对所述的压电喷射点胶设备需要的正电压VS=70V和负电压VE=-70V。The power supply part includes a DC stabilized voltage supply and a step-down voltage stabilized circuit. The power supply part provides two independent power supplies, one of which is a step-down voltage regulator circuit, which provides 24V DC power for the front-end amplifier circuit of the drive part, 5V and 24V DC power for the relay part, and 5V and 3.3V DC power for the control part (to control Part of the ground DGND is the reference potential). The other way is to use a DC stabilized power supply, the model can be PMC250-0.25A, which is used to generate positive voltage VS and negative voltage VE (with the ground AGND of the driving part as the reference potential), and supply power to the driving part through the relay part. The positive voltage VS=70V and the negative voltage VE=-70V required for the piezoelectric jet dispensing device described above.

1.参阅图2,所述的电源部分的市电220V转直流24V的转换电路包括保险丝Fuse、变压器Trans、全桥整流器Bridge、型号为7824的稳压芯片U1、电容C61、电容C62、电容C63与电阻R61;1. Referring to Figure 2, the conversion circuit of the mains 220V to DC 24V in the power supply part includes a fuse Fuse, a transformer Trans, a full-bridge rectifier Bridge, a voltage stabilizing chip U1 with a model of 7824, a capacitor C61, a capacitor C62, and a capacitor C63 with resistor R61;

左端为电源部分的市电220V输入端,串联一个额定电流1A的保险丝Fuse,接入变压器Trans的高压侧,变压器匝数比为62:5。变压器Trans低压侧接全桥整流器Bridge的AC1端和AC2端,全桥整流器Bridge的输出端V+和V-并联一个保护电阻R61和滤波电容C61,保护电阻R61为30K欧、电容C61为430uF。然后将V+和V-接入型号为7824的稳压芯片U1的1号引脚即输入端和2号引脚即接地端,型号为7824的稳压芯片U1的3号引脚即24V电压的输出端与电容C62、电容C63的一端相连,电容C62、电容C63的另一端接控制部分的地DGND,构成滤波电路。型号为7824的稳压芯片U1的3号引脚即24V电压的输出端与二极管D1的阴极电线连接,二极管D1的阳极与一个额定电流为1A的保险丝Fuse1的一端电线连接,额定电流为1A的保险丝Fuse1的另一端即为市电220V转直流24V的转换电路的24V输出端。其中电容C62、电容C63为0.1uF和330uF。The left end is the mains 220V input end of the power supply part, and a fuse with a rated current of 1A is connected in series to the high-voltage side of the transformer Trans, and the turns ratio of the transformer is 62:5. The low-voltage side of the transformer Trans is connected to the AC1 and AC2 terminals of the full-bridge rectifier Bridge. The output terminals V+ and V- of the full-bridge rectifier Bridge are connected in parallel with a protection resistor R61 and a filter capacitor C61. The protection resistor R61 is 30KΩ and the capacitor C61 is 430uF. Then connect V+ and V- to the No. 1 pin of the 7824 voltage regulator chip U1, which is the input terminal, and No. 2 pin, which is the ground terminal, and the No. 3 pin of the 7824 voltage regulator chip U1, which is the 24V voltage. The output end is connected to one end of capacitor C62 and capacitor C63, and the other end of capacitor C62 and capacitor C63 is connected to the ground DGND of the control part to form a filter circuit. The No. 3 pin of the 7824 voltage regulator chip U1, that is, the output terminal of the 24V voltage, is connected to the cathode wire of the diode D1, and the anode of the diode D1 is connected to one end wire of a fuse Fuse1 with a rated current of 1A, and the rated current is 1A. The other end of the fuse Fuse1 is the 24V output end of the conversion circuit from 220V to 24V DC. Among them, capacitor C62 and capacitor C63 are 0.1uF and 330uF.

2.参阅图3,所述的电源部分的24V转5V的转换电路包括铝电解电容C51、整流二极管D2、电感L51、铝电解电容C52和型号为LM2576S-5.0的开关型降压稳压器U2。2. Referring to Figure 3, the 24V to 5V conversion circuit of the power supply part includes an aluminum electrolytic capacitor C51, a rectifier diode D2, an inductor L51, an aluminum electrolytic capacitor C52 and a switching buck regulator U2 whose model is LM2576S-5.0 .

型号为LM2576S-5.0的开关型降压稳压器U2的1号引脚即IN端与一个470uF/35V的铝电解电容C51的一(正极)端的电线连接处即为电源部分的24V转5V转换电路的直流24V电压输入端,与电源部分的市电220V转直流24V的转换电路的24V输出端电线连接。铝电解电容C51的另一(负极)端接控制部分的地DGND,构成滤波电路。型号为LM2576S-5.0的开关型降压稳压器U2的0号引脚、3号引脚与5号引脚接控制部分的地DGND。型号为LM2576S-5.0的开关型降压稳压器U2的2号引脚即OUT端同时和整流二极管D2的一端与100uH的电感L51的一端电线连接,整流二极管D2的另一端接地,电感L51的另一端与一个330uF的铝电解电容C52的一端(正极)电线连接,铝电解电容C52的另一(负极)端接控制部分的地DGND。型号为LM2576S-5.0的开关型降压稳压器U2的4号引脚和电感L51的另一端与铝电解电容C52之间的连接点电线连接,此时就可以在电感L51、型号为LM2576S-5.0的开关型降压稳压器U2的4号引脚、铝电解电容C52的一端(正极)的连接点处得到稳定的直流5V电压。The 24V to 5V conversion of the power supply part is the wire connection between the No. 1 pin of the switching buck regulator U2 of the model LM2576S-5.0, that is, the IN terminal, and the one (positive) terminal of a 470uF/35V aluminum electrolytic capacitor C51. The DC 24V voltage input terminal of the circuit is connected with the 24V output terminal wire of the conversion circuit from 220V to DC 24V in the power supply part. The other (negative pole) terminal of the aluminum electrolytic capacitor C51 is connected to the ground DGND of the control part to form a filter circuit. The No. 0 pin, No. 3 pin and No. 5 pin of the switching buck regulator U2 whose model is LM2576S-5.0 are connected to the ground DGND of the control part. The No. 2 pin of the switching buck regulator U2 model LM2576S-5.0, that is, the OUT terminal, is connected to one end of the rectifier diode D2 and one end of the 100uH inductor L51 at the same time, the other end of the rectifier diode D2 is grounded, and the inductor L51 The other end is connected to one end (positive pole) of a 330uF aluminum electrolytic capacitor C52, and the other (negative pole) terminal of the aluminum electrolytic capacitor C52 is connected to the ground DGND of the control part. The No. 4 pin of the switching buck regulator U2 whose model is LM2576S-5.0 is connected with the other end of the inductor L51 and the connection point between the aluminum electrolytic capacitor C52. A stable DC 5V voltage is obtained at the connection point of pin 4 of the 5.0 switching buck regulator U2 and one end (positive pole) of the aluminum electrolytic capacitor C52.

3.参阅图4,所述的电源部分5V转3.3V的转换电路包括型号为AMS1117_3.3V的三端线性稳压芯片U3、铝电解电容C53、电容C54、铝电解电容C55、电容C56、电容C57与电阻R51;3. Referring to Figure 4, the 5V to 3.3V conversion circuit of the power supply part includes a three-terminal linear voltage regulator chip U3, an aluminum electrolytic capacitor C53, a capacitor C54, an aluminum electrolytic capacitor C55, a capacitor C56, and a capacitor C57 and resistor R51;

电源部分的24V转5V转换电路的直流5V输出电压接5V转3.3V的转换电路的直流5V输入端。直流5V输入连接点与铝电解电容C53正极和电容C54一端相连,铝电解电容C53和电容C54的另一端接控制部分的地DGND,构成滤波电路,其中铝电解电容C53为330uF,电容C54为0.1uF。型号为AMS1117_3.3V的三端线性稳压芯片U3的Vin端即3号引脚与输入直流5V电压的连接点电线连接,1号引脚即接地端与DGND电线相连,0号引脚和2号引脚连接点为输出3.3V电压的输出端。型号为AMS1117_3.3V的三端线性稳压芯片U3的0脚与铝电解电容C55一(正极)端和保护电阻R51的一端相连,电阻R51的另一端和电容C56与电容C57的一端电线连接,铝电解电容C55、电容C56与电容C57的另一端接控制部分的地DGND,构成滤波电路。其中电阻R51为100欧,铝电解C55为15uF,电容C56为1uF,电容C57为0.1uF。电阻R51与电容C56、电容C57的连接点处输出稳定的3.3V直流电压。The DC 5V output voltage of the 24V to 5V conversion circuit of the power supply part is connected to the DC 5V input terminal of the 5V to 3.3V conversion circuit. The DC 5V input connection point is connected to the positive pole of the aluminum electrolytic capacitor C53 and one end of the capacitor C54, and the other end of the aluminum electrolytic capacitor C53 and the capacitor C54 are connected to the ground DGND of the control part to form a filter circuit, in which the aluminum electrolytic capacitor C53 is 330uF, and the capacitor C54 is 0.1 uF. The Vin end of the three-terminal linear voltage regulator chip U3 model AMS1117_3.3V, that is, pin 3, is connected to the connection point of the input DC 5V voltage, pin 1, the ground end, is connected to the DGND wire, pin 0 and The connection point of the No. pin is the output terminal that outputs 3.3V voltage. The 0-pin of the three-terminal linear voltage regulator chip U3 model AMS1117_3.3V is connected to the one (positive) terminal of the aluminum electrolytic capacitor C55 and one terminal of the protection resistor R51, and the other terminal of the resistor R51 is connected to one terminal of the capacitor C56 and the capacitor C57. The other ends of the aluminum electrolytic capacitor C55, capacitor C56 and capacitor C57 are connected to the ground DGND of the control part to form a filter circuit. The resistor R51 is 100 ohms, the aluminum electrolytic C55 is 15uF, the capacitor C56 is 1uF, and the capacitor C57 is 0.1uF. The connection points of the resistor R51 and the capacitors C56 and C57 output a stable 3.3V DC voltage.

4.参阅图5,所述的电源部分24V、5V和3.3V的指示灯电路包括电阻R62、电阻R63、电阻R64、发光二极管DS_3.3V、发光二极管DS_5V、发光二极管DS_24V;4. Referring to Fig. 5, the indicator light circuit of the power supply part 24V, 5V and 3.3V includes resistor R62, resistor R63, resistor R64, light emitting diode DS_3.3V, light emitting diode DS_5V, light emitting diode DS_24V;

在电源指示灯电路中的电阻R62、电阻R63、电阻R64的一端分别与3.3V、5V、24V的接线端电线连接,电阻R62、电阻R63、电阻R64的另一端依次和发光二极管DS_3.3V、发光二极管DS_5V、发光二极管DS_24V的一(正极)端电线连接,发光二极管DS_3.3V、发光二极管DS_5V、发光二极管DS_24V的另一(负极)端接地DGND,即构成3.3V、5V、24V的电源指示灯电路,其中电阻R62为200欧,电阻R63为510欧,电阻R64为2K欧。One end of resistor R62, resistor R63, and resistor R64 in the power indicator circuit are respectively connected to the terminal wires of 3.3V, 5V, and 24V, and the other ends of resistor R62, resistor R63, and resistor R64 are sequentially connected to light-emitting diodes DS_3.3V, One (positive) end of LED DS_5V and LED DS_24V is connected with wires, and the other (negative) end of LED DS_3.3V, LED DS_5V, and LED DS_24V is grounded to DGND, which constitutes a 3.3V, 5V, 24V power supply indicator Lamp circuit, wherein the resistor R62 is 200 ohms, the resistor R63 is 510 ohms, and the resistor R64 is 2K ohms.

二.控制部分2. Control part

控制部分包括型号为STM32F103RET6的单片机最小系统、按键和液晶显示屏。型号为STM32F103RET6的单片机芯片U4接收按键的输入信号并驱动液晶显示屏,根据液晶显示屏上的提示,通过按键设置梯形波驱动信号的频率、上升时间、下降时间、占空比及控制继电装置的通断,控制数字/模拟转换器(DAC)产生驱动电路的输入信号并在显示屏上显示相应参数和工作状态。The control part includes the minimum system of single-chip microcomputer model STM32F103RET6, keys and LCD display. The single-chip microcomputer chip U4 of the model STM32F103RET6 receives the input signal of the button and drives the LCD screen. According to the prompt on the LCD screen, set the frequency, rise time, fall time, duty cycle and control relay device of the trapezoidal wave driving signal through the button On and off, control the digital/analog converter (DAC) to generate the input signal of the drive circuit and display the corresponding parameters and working status on the display.

1.参阅图6,图中是本发明的控制部分的型号为STM32F103RET6的单片机最小系统电路原理图,包括有型号为STM32F103RET6的单片机芯片U4、起振电路、复位电路、滤波电路。1. Referring to Fig. 6, the model that is the control part of the present invention is the minimum system circuit schematic diagram of the single-chip microcomputer of STM32F103RET6 among the figure, including the single-chip microcomputer chip U4, starting circuit, reset circuit, filtering circuit that the model is STM32F103RET6.

型号为STM32F103RET6的单片机芯片U4的40号引脚即PC9、39号引脚即PC8、38号引脚即PC7、37号引脚即PC6、7号引脚即NRST,26号到28号引脚、55号到59号引脚、61号到62号引脚、29号到30号引脚和33号到36号引脚即PB0到PB15,51号引脚即PC10是液晶显示屏的驱动输出引脚;型号为STM32F103RET6的单片机芯片U4的8号引脚即PC0、9号引脚即PC1、10号引脚即PC2、11号引脚即PC3、14号引脚即PA0和15号引脚即PA1是按键S1到S6的输入引脚;型号为STM32F103RET6的单片机芯片U4的22号引脚即PA6、23号引脚即PA7、24号引脚即PC4、25号引脚即PC5与指示灯DS1和DS4的驱动输出引脚;型号为STM32F103RET6的单片机芯片U4的20号引脚即PA4是型号为STM32F103RET6的单片机芯片U4内置的数字/模拟转换器(DAC)的输出引脚,与驱动部分的前端放大电路的输入端电线连接;型号为STM32F103RET6的单片机芯片U4的53号引脚即PC12是继电器部分的输出控制引脚。The 40th pin of STM32F103RET6 microcontroller chip U4 is PC9, the 39th pin is PC8, the 38th pin is PC7, the 37th pin is PC6, the 7th pin is NRST, and the 26th to 28th pins , Pins 55 to 59, Pins 61 to 62, Pins 29 to 30 and Pins 33 to 36 are PB0 to PB15, and Pin 51 or PC10 is the drive output of the LCD display Pins; pin 8 of STM32F103RET6 MCU chip U4 is PC0, pin 9 is PC1, pin 10 is PC2, pin 11 is PC3, pin 14 is PA0 and pin 15 That is, PA1 is the input pin of the buttons S1 to S6; the 22nd pin of the single-chip microcomputer chip U4 of the model STM32F103RET6 is PA6, the 23rd pin is PA7, the 24th pin is PC4, the 25th pin is PC5 and the indicator light The drive output pins of DS1 and DS4; the 20th pin of the single-chip microcomputer chip U4 of the model STM32F103RET6, namely PA4, is the output pin of the built-in digital/analog converter (DAC) of the single-chip microcomputer chip U4 of the model STM32F103RET6, and the drive part The input wire of the front-end amplifier circuit is connected; the No. 53 pin of the single-chip microcomputer chip U4 of the model STM32F103RET6, that is, PC12, is the output control pin of the relay part.

型号为STM32F103RET6的单片机芯片U4的5号引脚即OSC-IN和型号为NX3225GD-8MHz的表贴晶振Y42的一端及电阻R42的一端、电容C46的一端电线连接;单片机芯片U4的6号引脚即OSC-OUT和型号为NX3225GD-8MHz的表贴晶振Y42的另一端、电阻R42的另一端与电容C45的一端电线连接。单片机芯片U4的3号引脚即PC14与型号为CC5V-1TA的32.768kHz的表贴晶振Y41的一端及电容C43的一端电线连接;单片机芯片U4的4号引脚即PC15与型号为CC5V-1TA的32.768kHz的表贴晶振Y41的另一端及电容C44的一端电线连接。单片机芯片U4的7号引脚即NRST(RESET)和电阻R41的一端、按键KEY_M的一端及电容C41的一端电线连接。单片机芯片U4的1号引脚即VBAT与型号为IN4148的二极管D41的阴极及型号为IN4148的二极管D42的阴极电线连接;二极管D42的阳极与型号为CR2025的备份电池BAT1的阳极电线连接;电感L41的一端、二极管D41的阳极、电阻R41的另一端与电源部分的5V转3.3V的转换电路的3.3V输出端电线连接。电容C41的另一端、备份电池BAT1的阴极与控制部分的地DGND电线连接;单片机芯片U4的13号引脚即VDDA和电容C47的一端、C48的一端及电感L41的另一端电线连接;单片机芯片U4的12号引脚即VSSA和电容C47的另一端、C48的另一端、C45的另一端、C46的另一端、C44的另一端、C43的另一端及DGND电线连接。单片机芯片U4的19号引脚即VDD和电容C410的一端与电源部分的5V转3.3V的转换电路的3.3V输出端电线连接;单片机芯片U4的18号引脚即VSS与电容C410的另一端及DGND电线连接;单片机芯片U4的32号引脚即VDD1和电容C411的一端与电源部分的5V转3.3V的转换电路的3.3V输出端电线连接;单片机芯片U4的31号引脚即VSS1与电容C411的另一端及DGND电线连接;单片机芯片U4的48号引脚即VDD2和电容C49的一端与电源部分的5V转3.3V的转换电路的3.3V输出端电线连接;单片机芯片U4的47号引脚即VSS2与电容C49的另一端及DGND电线连接;单片机芯片U4的64号引脚VDD3和电容C42的一端与电源部分的5V转3.3V的转换电路的3.3V输出端电线连接;单片机芯片U4的63号引脚VSS3与电容C42的另一端及DGND电线连接;实施例中,电阻R41的值为10K欧,电阻R42的值为1M欧,电阻R43、电阻R44的值为100K欧,电感L41的值为100uH,电容C41、电容C42、电容C48、电容C49、电容C410、电容C411的值为0.1uF,电容C43、电容C44、电容C45、电容C46的值为22pF,电容C47的值为10uF。The No. 5 pin of the single-chip microcomputer chip U4 of the model STM32F103RET6 is OSC-IN and one end of the surface-mount crystal oscillator Y42 of the model NX3225GD-8MHz, one end of the resistor R42, and one end of the capacitor C46 are connected by wires; the No. 6 pin of the single-chip microcomputer chip U4 That is, the OSC-OUT is connected with the other end of the surface mount crystal oscillator Y42 whose model is NX3225GD-8MHz, the other end of the resistor R42 and one end of the capacitor C45. The No. 3 pin of the single-chip microcomputer chip U4, that is, PC14, is connected with one end of the 32.768kHz surface-mounted crystal oscillator Y41 of the model CC5V-1TA and one end of the capacitor C43; The other end of the 32.768kHz surface mount crystal oscillator Y41 and one end of the capacitor C44 are connected by wires. The No. 7 pin of the single-chip microcomputer chip U4, that is, NRST (RESET), is connected with one end of the resistor R41, one end of the key KEY_M, and one end of the capacitor C41. The No. 1 pin of the single-chip microcomputer chip U4, that is, VBAT, is connected to the cathode of the diode D41 of the model IN4148 and the cathode wire of the diode D42 of the model IN4148; the anode of the diode D42 is connected to the anode wire of the backup battery BAT1 of the model CR2025; the inductor L41 One end of the diode D41, the anode of the diode D41, and the other end of the resistor R41 are connected to the 3.3V output terminal wire of the 5V to 3.3V conversion circuit of the power supply part. The other end of the capacitor C41, the cathode of the backup battery BAT1 are connected to the ground DGND wire of the control part; the No. 13 pin of the single-chip microcomputer chip U4, that is, VDDA, is connected to one end of the capacitor C47, one end of C48, and the other end of the inductor L41; the single-chip microcomputer chip The 12th pin of U4 is VSSA and the other end of capacitor C47, the other end of C48, the other end of C45, the other end of C46, the other end of C44, the other end of C43 and the DGND wire. The No. 19 pin of the single-chip microcomputer chip U4 is VDD and one end of the capacitor C410 is connected with the 3.3V output end of the 5V to 3.3V conversion circuit of the power supply; the No. 18 pin of the single-chip microcomputer chip U4 is VSS and the other end of the capacitor C410 and DGND wire connection; the No. 32 pin of the single-chip microcomputer chip U4 is VDD1 and one end of the capacitor C411 is connected with the 3.3V output end wire of the 5V to 3.3V conversion circuit of the power supply part; the No. 31 pin of the single-chip microcomputer chip U4 is VSS1 and The other end of the capacitor C411 is connected to the DGND wire; the No. 48 pin of the single-chip microcomputer chip U4 is VDD2 and one end of the capacitor C49 is connected to the 3.3V output end wire of the 5V to 3.3V conversion circuit of the power supply; the No. 47 pin of the single-chip microcomputer chip U4 The pin VSS2 is connected to the other end of the capacitor C49 and the DGND wire; the 64th pin VDD3 of the single-chip microcomputer chip U4 and one end of the capacitor C42 are connected to the 3.3V output end wire of the 5V to 3.3V conversion circuit of the power supply; the single-chip microcomputer chip The No. 63 pin VSS3 of U4 is connected to the other end of the capacitor C42 and the DGND wire; in the embodiment, the value of the resistor R41 is 10K ohms, the value of the resistor R42 is 1M ohms, the values of the resistors R43 and R44 are 100K ohms, and the inductance The value of L41 is 100uH, the value of capacitor C41, capacitor C42, capacitor C48, capacitor C49, capacitor C410, and capacitor C411 is 0.1uF, the value of capacitor C43, capacitor C44, capacitor C45, and capacitor C46 is 22pF, and the value of capacitor C47 is 10uF.

型号为STM32F103RET6的单片机芯片U4的60号引脚即BOOT0与电阻R43的一端电线连接,电阻R43的另一端与插座J41的4号引脚电线连接;单片机芯片U4的28号引脚即PB2与电阻R44的一端电线连接,电阻R44的另一端与插座J41的3号引脚电线连接;插座J41的1号引脚、插座J41的2号引脚与电源部分的5V转3.3V的转换电路的3.3V输出端电线连接;插座J41的5号引脚、插座J41的6号引脚与DGND电线连接;单片机芯片U4的43号引脚即PA10与插座J41的1号引脚电线连接,42号引脚即PA9与插座J41的2号引脚电线连接,用于下载程序。The No. 60 pin of the single-chip microcomputer chip U4 of the model STM32F103RET6, that is, BOOT0, is connected to one end of the resistor R43, and the other end of the resistor R43 is connected to the No. 4 pin of the socket J41; One end of R44 is connected to the wire, and the other end of resistor R44 is connected to the 3rd pin wire of the socket J41; the 1st pin of the socket J41, the 2nd pin of the socket J41 and the 5V to 3.3V conversion circuit of the power supply part 3.3 V output wire connection; pin 5 of socket J41, pin 6 of socket J41 are connected with DGND wire; Pin ie PA9 is connected to the No. 2 pin wire of socket J41 for downloading the program.

2.参阅图7,本发明控制部分的液晶显示屏的接口电路包括双排插针J5、电容C71与电容C72。2. Referring to FIG. 7 , the interface circuit of the liquid crystal display in the control part of the present invention includes a double-row pin J5, a capacitor C71 and a capacitor C72.

一个共有34个引脚的双排插针J5的1号到28号引脚外接型号为ILI9320的液晶显示屏。双排插针J5的1号引脚、2号引脚、3号引脚与4号引脚和型号为STM32F103RET6的单片机的40号引脚即PC9、39号引脚即PC8、38号引脚即PC7、37号引脚即PC6电线连接,双排插针J5的5号引脚与型号为STM32F103RET6的单片机的7号引脚电线连接。双排插针J5的6号到21号引脚与型号为STM32F103RET6的单片机的26号到28号引脚、55号到59号引脚、61号到62号引脚、29号到30号引脚、33号到36号引脚即PB0到PB15依次电线连接。双排插针J5的22号引脚接控制部分的地DGND,双排插针J5的23号引脚与型号为STM32F103RET6的单片机的51号引脚即PC10电线连接,双排插针J5的24号引脚接3.3V并且通过0.1nF的电容C71与双排插针J5的22号引脚电线连接,双排插针J5的25号引脚接3.3V,双排插针J5的26号引脚接控制部分的地DGND,双排插针J5的28号引脚接5V并通过0.1nF的电容C72与双排插针J5的26号引脚电线连接,双排插针J5的29号引脚至34号引脚悬空。The 1st to 28th pins of a double-row pin J5 with a total of 34 pins are connected to an external LCD display model of ILI9320. Pin No. 1, Pin No. 2, Pin No. 3, and Pin No. 4 of the double-row pin J5 and pin No. 40 of the single-chip microcomputer with the model STM32F103RET6 are PC9, pins No. 39 are PC8, and pins No. 38 That is, PC7 and pin 37 are connected with PC6 wires, and pin 5 of the double-row pin J5 is connected with pin 7 of the single-chip microcomputer whose model is STM32F103RET6. Pins 6 to 21 of the double-row pin J5 are connected to pins 26 to 28, pins 55 to 59, pins 61 to 62, and pins 29 to 30 of the single-chip microcomputer of the model STM32F103RET6. Pins, No. 33 to No. 36 pins, that is, PB0 to PB15, are connected by wires in turn. The 22nd pin of the double-row pin J5 is connected to the ground DGND of the control part, the 23rd pin of the double-row pin J5 is connected to the 51st pin of the single-chip microcomputer of the model STM32F103RET6, that is, the PC10 wire, and the 24th pin of the double-row pin J5 Pin No. 3.3V and connected to pin No. 22 of double-row pin J5 through 0.1nF capacitor C71, pin No. 25 of double-row pin J5 is connected to 3.3V, pin No. 26 of double-row pin J5 The pin is connected to the ground DGND of the control part, the 28th pin of the double-row pin J5 is connected to 5V and connected to the 26th pin of the double-row pin J5 through the 0.1nF capacitor C72, and the 29th pin of the double-row pin J5 Pin to pin 34 are floating.

3.参阅图8,所述的控制部分的指示灯电路包括发光二极管DS1、发光二极管DS2、发光二极管DS3、发光二极管DS4、电阻R60、电阻R61、电阻R62与电阻R63;3. Referring to Fig. 8, the indicator lamp circuit of the control part includes light emitting diode DS1, light emitting diode DS2, light emitting diode DS3, light emitting diode DS4, resistor R60, resistor R61, resistor R62 and resistor R63;

发光二极管DS1、发光二极管DS2、发光二极管DS3、发光二极管DS4的一(正极)端依次与电阻R60、电阻R61、电阻R62、电阻R63的一端电线连接,发光二极管DS1、发光二极管DS2、发光二极管DS3、发光二极管DS4的另一(负极)端即LED0、LED1、LED2与LED3端依次和型号为STM32F103RET6的单片机的22号引脚即PA6、23号引脚即PA7、24号引脚即PC4与25号引脚即PC5电线连接。其中电阻R60、电阻R61、电阻R62、电阻R63的另一端均与3.3V端电线连接,各电阻的阻值均为510欧。One (positive pole) end of LED DS1, LED DS2, LED DS3, and LED DS4 is connected to one end of resistor R60, resistor R61, resistor R62, and resistor R63 in sequence, and LED DS1, LED DS2, and LED DS3 1. The other (negative pole) end of the light-emitting diode DS4 is LED0, LED1, LED2 and LED3, and the 22nd pin of the single-chip microcomputer of the model STM32F103RET6 is PA6, the 23rd pin is PA7, and the 24th pin is PC4 and 25. The No. pin is the PC5 wire connection. The other ends of the resistors R60, R61, R62, and R63 are all connected to the 3.3V terminal wire, and the resistance value of each resistor is 510 ohms.

4.参阅图9,所述的控制部分的按键电路包括按键S1、按键S2、按键S3、按键S4、按键S5与按键S6。4. Referring to FIG. 9, the key circuit of the control part includes key S1, key S2, key S3, key S4, key S5 and key S6.

按键S1、按键S2、按键S3、按键S4、按键S5与按键S6的一端接控制部分的地DGND,按键S1、按键S2、按键S3、按键S4、按键S5与按键S6的另一端Key1、Key2、Key3、Key4、Key5与Key6依次和型号为STM32F103RET6的单片机U4的8号引脚即PC0、9号引脚即PC1、10号引脚即PC2、11号引脚即PC3、14号引脚即PA0与15号引脚即PA1电线连接。One end of button S1, button S2, button S3, button S4, button S5 and button S6 is connected to the ground DGND of the control part, and the other ends of button S1, button S2, button S3, button S4, button S5 and button S6 are Key1, Key2, Key3, Key4, Key5 and Key6 are sequentially connected with the No. 8 pin of the SCM U4 of STM32F103RET6, which is PC0, the No. 9 pin is PC1, the No. 10 pin is PC2, the No. 11 pin is PC3, and the No. 14 pin is PA0. Connect with pin 15 which is PA1 wire.

三.继电器部分3. Relay part

参阅图10,所述的继电部分电路包括型号为ULN2003的达林顿管阵列P8、电容C81、NPN三极管Q81、型号为730-2TR的继电器P80。该继电器有6个引脚,其中0号、1号引脚为继电器线圈接线端子,2号、3号引脚和4号、5号引脚为两路常开触点接线端子。Referring to Fig. 10, the relay part circuit includes Darlington array P8 of model ULN2003, capacitor C81, NPN transistor Q81, and relay P80 of model 730-2TR. The relay has 6 pins, of which pins 0 and 1 are relay coil terminals, pins 2 and 3 and pins 4 and 5 are two normally open contact terminals.

型号为ULN2003的达林顿管阵列P8的9号引脚即COM端接5V端,9号引脚即COM端同时与一个0.1uF的滤波电容C81的一端电线连接,滤波电容C81的另一端接控制部分的地DGND,型号为ULN2003的达林顿管阵列P8的8号引脚即GND端接控制部分的地DGND,型号为ULN2003的达林顿管阵列P8的7号引脚与型号为STM32F103RET6的单片机的53号引脚即PC12电线连接,型号为ULN2003的达林顿管阵列P8的10号引脚即OUT7与NPN三极管Q81的基极电线连接。NPN三极管Q81的发射极接控制部分的地DGND,NPN三极管Q81的集电极与型号为730-2TR的继电器P80的1号引脚电线连接,型号为730-2TR的继电器P80的0号引脚接24V电源,型号为730-2TR的继电器P80的2号引脚、4号引脚分别与插针P81的1号引脚、2号引脚电线连接,型号为730-2TR的继电器P80的3号引脚、5号引脚分别与插针P82的1号引脚、2号引脚电线连接。The 9th pin of the ULN2003 Darlington tube array P8 is connected to the 5V terminal, and the 9th pin is connected to one end of a 0.1uF filter capacitor C81, and the other end of the filter capacitor C81 is connected to the 5V terminal. The ground DGND of the control part, the No. 8 pin of the Darlington tube array P8 whose model is ULN2003 is the GND terminal connected to the ground DGND of the control part, the No. 7 pin of the Darlington tube array P8 whose model is ULN2003 is STM32F103RET6 The No. 53 pin of the single-chip microcomputer is connected to the PC12 wire, and the No. 10 pin of the Darlington tube array P8 of the model ULN2003, namely OUT7, is connected to the base wire of the NPN transistor Q81. The emitter of the NPN transistor Q81 is connected to the ground DGND of the control part, the collector of the NPN transistor Q81 is connected to the No. 1 pin wire of the relay P80 whose model is 730-2TR, and the No. 24V power supply, the No. 2 pin and No. 4 pin of the relay P80 of the model 730-2TR are respectively connected with the No. 1 pin and the No. 2 pin of the pin P81, and the No. 3 pin of the relay P80 of the model 730-2TR Pin and pin 5 are respectively connected to pin 1 and pin 2 of pin P82.

直流稳压电源的正电压VS输出端与插针P81的2号引脚电线连接,直流稳压电源的负电压VE输出端与插针P81的1号引脚电线连接;插针P82的2号引脚与驱动部分的正电压VSS的输入端电线相连,插针P82的1号引脚与驱动部分的负电压VEE的输入端电线相连。The positive voltage VS output terminal of the DC regulated power supply is connected to the 2nd pin wire of the pin P81, the negative voltage VE output terminal of the DC regulated power supply is connected to the 1st pin wire of the pin P81; the 2nd pin of the pin P82 The pin is connected to the input wire of the positive voltage VSS of the driving part, and the No. 1 pin of pin P82 is connected to the input wire of the negative voltage VEE of the driving part.

四.驱动部分4. Drive part

所述的驱动部分包括调整电路、前端放大电路、包括正向通道电路和反向通道电路的功率放大电路及感性元件。前端放大电路接收来自控制部分的信号,并通过调整电路对控制部分的地DGND和驱动部分的地AGND进行调整相连。前端放大电路的输出是含有负向电压(以驱动部分的地AGND作为参考)的梯形波信号。功率放大电路是以型号为LTC6090的高电压大电流运算放大器为核心元件组成的电路,接收来自前端放大器的信号,通过并联的方式增大驱动电流,避开使用了场效应管组成的H桥或H半桥,可实现对输入驱动信号较为精确的线性放大,放大倍数可由滑动变阻器进行调整。感性元件与待驱动的压电元件串联在一起进行容抗匹配,可在一定程度上降低负载的容性成分,提高负载的阻性成分,改善驱动信号的波形。The driving part includes an adjustment circuit, a front-end amplifying circuit, a power amplifying circuit including a forward channel circuit and a reverse channel circuit, and an inductive element. The front-end amplifier circuit receives the signal from the control part, and adjusts and connects the ground DGND of the control part and the ground AGND of the drive part through the adjustment circuit. The output of the front-end amplifier circuit is a trapezoidal wave signal containing a negative voltage (with the ground AGND of the driving part as a reference). The power amplifier circuit is a circuit composed of a high-voltage and high-current operational amplifier model LTC6090 as the core component. It receives the signal from the front-end amplifier and increases the drive current through parallel connection, avoiding the use of H-bridges or FETs composed of FETs. The H half-bridge can achieve more accurate linear amplification of the input drive signal, and the amplification factor can be adjusted by a sliding rheostat. The inductive element and the piezoelectric element to be driven are connected in series for capacitive reactance matching, which can reduce the capacitive component of the load to a certain extent, increase the resistive component of the load, and improve the waveform of the driving signal.

1.参阅图11,所述的驱动部分的前端放大电路包括型号为LTC6090的前端运算放大器OP1、电容C11、电阻R12和滑动变阻器RT12。1. Referring to FIG. 11 , the front-end amplifier circuit of the drive part includes a front-end operational amplifier OP1 modeled as LTC6090, a capacitor C11, a resistor R12 and a sliding rheostat RT12.

信号输入端DAC_OUT与型号为STM32F103RET6的单片机的20号引脚即数字/模拟转换器(DAC)输出引脚PA4电线连接,并与电容C11一端和型号为LTC6090的前端运算放大器OP1的3号引脚即正向输入端电线连接,电容C11的另一端接驱动部分的地AGND,构成滤波电路。其中电容C11为0.1nf。型号为LTC6090的前端运算放大器OP1的2号引脚即反向输入端与电阻R12和滑动变阻器RT12的另一端相连,其中电阻R12的另外一端接驱动部分的地AGND,滑动变阻器RT12的另一端与型号为LTC6090的前端运算放大器OP1的6号引脚即输出端OP1_OUT端电线连接。型号为LTC6090的前端运算放大器OP1的4号引脚即负电源端接负电源VEE,7号引脚即正电源端接24V。The signal input terminal DAC_OUT is connected to the No. 20 pin of the single-chip microcomputer model STM32F103RET6, which is the output pin PA4 of the digital/analog converter (DAC), and is connected to one end of the capacitor C11 and the No. 3 pin of the front-end operational amplifier OP1 of the model LTC6090 That is, the positive input end is connected to the wire, and the other end of the capacitor C11 is connected to the ground AGND of the driving part to form a filter circuit. Among them, the capacitance C11 is 0.1nf. The No. 2 pin of the front-end operational amplifier OP1 model LTC6090 is connected to the resistor R12 and the other end of the sliding rheostat RT12. The No. 6 pin of the front-end operational amplifier OP1 whose model is LTC6090 is the output terminal OP1_OUT and is connected with a wire. The No. 4 pin of the front-end operational amplifier OP1 model LTC6090 is connected to the negative power supply VEE, and the No. 7 pin is connected to the positive power supply 24V.

所述的调整电路包括电阻R11与滑动变阻器RT11。The adjustment circuit includes a resistor R11 and a sliding rheostat RT11.

控制部分的地DGND和电阻R11、滑动变阻器RT11的一端电线连接,电阻R11的另一端接到负电源VEE,滑动变阻器RT11的另一端接驱动部分的地AGND。其中电阻R11为100K欧,滑动变阻器RT11为10K欧姆。The ground DGND of the control part is connected to the resistor R11 and one end of the sliding rheostat RT11, the other end of the resistor R11 is connected to the negative power supply VEE, and the other end of the sliding rheostat RT11 is connected to the ground AGND of the driving part. The resistor R11 is 100K ohms, and the sliding rheostat RT11 is 10K ohms.

2.参阅图12,所述的驱动部分的功率放大电路正向通道电路及感性元件包括由型号为LTC6090的运算放大器A1、电阻R21与滑动变阻器RT21组成的单元放大电路A、型号为LTC6090的运算放大器A2、型号为LTC6090的运算放大器A3、电阻R20、电阻R22、电阻R23、电阻R24、电阻R25、电阻R26、电阻R27与感性元件L21。2. Referring to Fig. 12, the forward channel circuit and the inductive element of the power amplifying circuit of the driving part include a unit amplifying circuit A composed of an operational amplifier A1 of the model LTC6090, a resistor R21 and a sliding rheostat RT21, and an operational amplifier A of the model LTC6090. Amplifier A2, operational amplifier A3 whose model is LTC6090, resistor R20, resistor R22, resistor R23, resistor R24, resistor R25, resistor R26, resistor R27 and inductive element L21.

型号为LTC6090的运算放大器A2的3号引脚即正向输入端与电阻R24、电阻R25的一端电线连接,电阻R25的另一端与型号为LTC6090的运算放大器A1的6号引脚即输出端电线连接,电阻R24的另一端与负电源VSS电线连接。型号为LTC6090的运算放大器A2的2号引脚即负向输入端接电阻R22的一端,电阻R22的另一端与型号为LTC6090的运算放大器A2的6号引脚即输出端电线连接,连接处记为ASS,构成电压跟随器。型号为LTC6090的运算放大器A2的7号引脚即正电源端接正电源VSS,型号为LTC6090的运算放大器A2的4号引脚即负电源端接驱动部分的地AGND。型号为LTC6090的运算放大器A3的3号引脚即正向输入端与电阻R26、电阻R27的一端电线连接,电阻R26的另一端接到型号为LTC6090的运算放大器A1的6号引脚即输出端,电阻R27的另一端与负电源VEE电线连接。型号为LTC6090的运算放大器A3的2号引脚即负向输入端接电阻R23的一端,电阻R23的另一端与型号为LTC6090的运算放大器A3的6号引脚即输出端电线连接,连接处记为AEE,构成电压跟随器。型号为LTC6090的运算放大器A3的7号引脚即正电源端接驱动部分的地AGND,型号为LTC6090的运算放大器A3的4号引脚即负电源端接负电源VEE。The No. 3 pin of the operational amplifier A2 of the model LTC6090, namely the positive input terminal, is connected to one end of the resistor R24 and the resistor R25, and the other end of the resistor R25 is connected to the No. 6 pin of the operational amplifier A1 of the model LTC6090, which is the output wire The other end of the resistor R24 is connected to the negative power supply VSS wire. The No. 2 pin of the operational amplifier A2 of the model LTC6090 is the negative input terminal connected to one end of the resistor R22, and the other end of the resistor R22 is connected to the No. 6 pin of the operational amplifier A2 of the model LTC6090, which is the output wire. For ASS, constitute a voltage follower. The No. 7 pin of the operational amplifier A2 of the model LTC6090 is the positive power supply terminal connected to the positive power supply VSS, and the No. 4 pin of the operational amplifier A2 of the model LTC6090 is the ground AGND of the negative power supply terminal. The No. 3 pin of the operational amplifier A3 of the model LTC6090, namely the positive input terminal, is connected to one end of the resistor R26 and the resistor R27, and the other end of the resistor R26 is connected to the No. 6 pin of the operational amplifier A1 of the model LTC6090, which is the output terminal. , the other end of the resistor R27 is connected to the negative power supply VEE wire. The No. 2 pin of the operational amplifier A3 of the model LTC6090 is the negative input terminal connected to one end of the resistor R23, and the other end of the resistor R23 is connected to the No. 6 pin of the operational amplifier A3 of the model LTC6090, which is the output wire. For AEE, constitute a voltage follower. The No. 7 pin of the operational amplifier A3 of model LTC6090 is the ground AGND of the driving part of the positive power supply terminal, and the No. 4 pin of the operational amplifier A3 of the model LTC6090 is the negative power supply terminal of the negative power supply VEE.

型号为LTC6090的运算放大器A1的3号引脚即正向输入端接前端放大电路的输出端OP1_OUT。2号引脚即反向输入端和电阻R21与滑动变阻器RT21的一端电线连接,电阻R21的另一端接驱动部分的地AGND,滑动变阻器RT21的另一端与型号为LTC6090的运算放大器A1的6号引脚即输出端电线连接。型号为LTC6090的运算放大器A1的7号引脚即正电源端与型号为LTC6090的算放大器A2的6号引脚即输出端电线连接,型号为LTC6090的运算放大器A1的4号引脚即负电压端与型号为LTC6090的运算放大器A3的6号引脚即输出端电线连接。The No. 3 pin of the operational amplifier A1 modeled as LTC6090, namely the positive input terminal, is connected to the output terminal OP1_OUT of the front-end amplifier circuit. The 2nd pin is the reverse input terminal and the resistor R21 is connected to one end of the sliding rheostat RT21, the other end of the resistor R21 is connected to the ground AGND of the driving part, and the other end of the sliding rheostat RT21 is connected to No. 6 of the operational amplifier A1 of the model LTC6090 The pin is the output wire connection. The No. 7 pin of the operational amplifier A1 of the model LTC6090 is the positive power supply terminal, and the No. 6 pin of the operational amplifier A2 of the model LTC6090 is connected with the output wire, and the No. 4 pin of the operational amplifier A1 of the model LTC6090 is the negative voltage The terminal is connected to the No. 6 pin of the operational amplifier A3 of the model LTC6090, which is the output terminal wire.

型号为LTC6090的运算放大器A1的6号引脚即输出端与感性元件L21的一端、电阻R20的一端电线连接,连接处记为AO,感性元件L21的另一端与电阻R20的另一端电线连接,即感性元件L21与电阻R20为并联,连接点处即为驱动部分的功率放大电路正向通道电路的输出端Vo_A。其中:电阻R22、电阻R23的电阻值为10K欧,电阻R24、电阻R25、电阻R26和电阻R27的电阻值为100K欧,电阻R21的电阻值为3K欧,滑动变阻器RT21的电阻值为100K欧。The No. 6 pin of the operational amplifier A1 model LTC6090 is connected to one end of the inductive element L21 and one end of the resistor R20, and the connection is marked as AO, and the other end of the inductive element L21 is connected to the other end of the resistor R20. That is, the inductive element L21 and the resistor R20 are connected in parallel, and the connection point is the output terminal Vo_A of the forward channel circuit of the power amplifier circuit of the driving part. Among them: the resistance value of resistor R22 and resistor R23 is 10K ohms, the resistance value of resistor R24, resistor R25, resistor R26 and resistor R27 is 100K ohms, the resistance value of resistor R21 is 3K ohms, and the resistance value of sliding rheostat RT21 is 100K ohms .

3.参阅图13,所述的驱动部分的功率放大电路反向通道的电路包括由型号为LTC6090的运算放大器A6、电阻R37和滑动变阻器RT31组成的单元放大电路B、型号为LTC6090的运算放大器A4、运算放大器A5、电阻R31、电阻R32、电阻R33、电阻R34、电阻R35和电阻R36。3. Referring to Fig. 13, the circuit of the reverse channel of the power amplifying circuit of the driving part includes a unit amplifying circuit B composed of an operational amplifier A6 of the model LTC6090, a resistor R37 and a sliding rheostat RT31, and an operational amplifier A4 of the model LTC6090 , operational amplifier A5, resistor R31, resistor R32, resistor R33, resistor R34, resistor R35 and resistor R36.

型号为LTC6090的运算放大器A4的3号引脚即正向输入端与电阻R31、电阻R32的一端电线连接,电阻R32的另一端接到型号为LTC6090的运算放大器A6的6号引脚即输出端,电阻R31的另一端接到正电源VSS。型号为LTC6090的运算放大器A4的2号引脚即负向输入端接电阻R35的一端,电阻R35的另一端接到型号为LTC6090的运算放大器A4的6号引脚即输出端,构成电压跟随器。型号为LTC6090的运算放大器A4的7号引脚即正电源端接正电源VSS,4号引脚即负电源端接地AGND。The No. 3 pin of the operational amplifier A4 of the model LTC6090 is connected to the wire of one end of the resistor R31 and the resistor R32, and the other end of the resistor R32 is connected to the No. 6 pin of the operational amplifier A6 of the model LTC6090, which is the output terminal. , the other end of the resistor R31 is connected to the positive power supply VSS. The No. 2 pin of the operational amplifier A4 of the model LTC6090 is the negative input terminal connected to one end of the resistor R35, and the other end of the resistor R35 is connected to the No. 6 pin of the operational amplifier A4 of the model LTC6090, which is the output end, to form a voltage follower . The No. 7 pin of the operational amplifier A4 whose model is LTC6090 is the positive power supply terminal connected to the positive power supply VSS, and the No. 4 pin is the negative power supply terminal grounded to AGND.

型号为LTC6090的运算放大器A5的3号引脚即正向输入端与电阻R33、电阻R34的一端相连,电阻R33的另一端与型号为LTC6090的运算放大器A6的6号引脚即输出端电线连接,电阻R34的另一端接到负电源VEE。型号为LTC6090的运算放大器A5的2号引脚即负向输入端接电阻R36的一端,电阻R36的另一端与型号为LTC6090的运算放大器A5的6号引脚即输出端电线连接,连接点记为BEE,构成电压跟随器。型号为LTC6090的运算放大器A5的7号引脚即正电源端接驱动部分的地AGND,型号为LTC6090的运算放大器A5的4号引脚即负电源端接负电源VEE。The No. 3 pin of the operational amplifier A5 of model LTC6090, that is, the positive input terminal, is connected to one end of the resistor R33 and the resistor R34, and the other end of the resistor R33 is connected to the No. 6 pin of the operational amplifier A6 of the model LTC6090, which is the output wire. , the other end of the resistor R34 is connected to the negative power supply VEE. The No. 2 pin of the operational amplifier A5 of the model LTC6090 is the negative input terminal connected to one end of the resistor R36, and the other end of the resistor R36 is connected to the No. 6 pin of the operational amplifier A5 of the model LTC6090, which is the output wire. The connection point is marked For BEE, constitute a voltage follower. The No. 7 pin of the operational amplifier A5 of the model LTC6090 is the ground AGND of the driving part of the positive power supply terminal, and the No. 4 pin of the operational amplifier A5 of the model LTC6090 is the negative power supply terminal of the negative power supply VEE.

型号为LTC6090的运算放大器A6的3号引脚即正向输入端接驱动部分的地AGND,型号为LTC6090的运算放大器A6的2号引脚即反向输入端接电阻R37和滑动变阻器RT31的公共端,电阻R37的另一端与前端放大电路的输出端OP1_OUT电线连接,滑动变阻器RT31的另一端和型号为LTC6090的运算放大器A6的6号引脚即输出端电线连接,连接点记为BO,也是驱动部分的功率放大电路反向通道电路的输出端Vo_B。其中:电阻R35、电阻R36为10K欧姆,电阻R31、电阻R32、电阻R33和电阻R34为100K欧姆,电阻R37为3K欧姆,滑动变阻器RT31为100K欧姆。The No. 3 pin of the operational amplifier A6 of the model LTC6090 is the ground AGND of the driving part of the positive input terminal, and the No. 2 pin of the operational amplifier A6 of the LTC6090 is the public terminal of the reverse input terminal of the resistor R37 and the sliding rheostat RT31. end, the other end of the resistor R37 is connected to the output end OP1_OUT wire of the front-end amplifier circuit, the other end of the sliding rheostat RT31 is connected to the No. 6 pin of the operational amplifier A6 of the model LTC6090, which is the output end wire, and the connection point is marked as BO, which is also The output terminal Vo_B of the reverse channel circuit of the power amplifier circuit of the driving part. Wherein: resistance R35, resistance R36 are 10K ohms, resistance R31, resistance R32, resistance R33 and resistance R34 are 100K ohms, resistance R37 is 3K ohms, and sliding rheostat RT31 is 100K ohms.

4.参阅图14,所述的驱动部分的功率放大电路正向通道的运算放大器并联电路包括型号为LTC6090的运算放大器P1、型号为LTC6090的运算放大器P2、电阻R101、电阻R102、电阻R103和滑动变阻器RT101。4. Referring to Figure 14, the operational amplifier parallel circuit of the forward channel of the power amplifier circuit of the driving part includes operational amplifier P1 of model LTC6090, operational amplifier P2 of model LTC6090, resistor R101, resistor R102, resistor R103 and sliding Rheostat RT101.

由于单个型号为LTC6090的运算放大器输出驱动电流有限,因此对驱动部分的功率放大电路正向通道电路中的单元放大电路A和反向通道电路中的单元放大电路B进行运算放大器并联处理以增大输出驱动电流,需要进行并联的型号为LTC6090的运算放大器的数量可根据需要确定。对于所述的压电喷射点胶设备可直接使用图14中的并联电路替换图12中单元放大电路A,用图15中的并联电路替换图13中单元放大电路B。Due to the limited output driving current of a single operational amplifier model LTC6090, the unit amplifier circuit A in the forward channel circuit of the power amplifier circuit of the drive part and the unit amplifier circuit B in the reverse channel circuit are processed in parallel with the operational amplifier to increase Output drive current, the number of operational amplifiers of type LTC6090 that need to be connected in parallel can be determined according to needs. For the piezoelectric jet dispensing device described above, the parallel circuit in FIG. 14 can be directly used to replace the unit amplification circuit A in FIG. 12 , and the parallel circuit in FIG. 15 can be used to replace the unit amplification circuit B in FIG. 13 .

型号为LTC6090的运算放大器P1的3号引脚即正向输入端接前端放大电路的输出端OP1_OUT,型号为LTC6090的运算放大器P1的2号引脚即负向输入端和电阻R101与滑动变阻器RT101的公共端电线连接,电阻R101的另一端接驱动部分的地AGND,滑动变阻器RT101的另一端与电阻R102的一端电线连接,连接点即为运算放大器并联电路输出端VO1,电阻R102的另一端与型号为LTC6090的运算放大器P1的6号引脚即输出端电线连接。型号为OPA454的运算放大器P2的3号引脚即正向输入端和型号为OPA454的运算放大器P1的6号引脚即输出端电线连接,型号为OPA454的运算放大器P2的2号引脚即负向输入端与型号为LTC6090的运算放大器P2的6号引脚即输出端电线连接。电阻R103一端与型号为LTC6090的运算放大器P2的6号引脚输出端电线连接,电阻R103的另一端与运算放大器并联电路的输出端VO1电线连接。其中R102、R103均为10欧,R101为1K欧。The No. 3 pin of the operational amplifier P1 of the model LTC6090 is the positive input terminal connected to the output terminal OP1_OUT of the front-end amplifier circuit, and the No. 2 pin of the operational amplifier P1 of the model LTC6090 is the negative input terminal, the resistor R101 and the sliding rheostat RT101 The other end of the resistor R101 is connected to the ground AGND of the drive part, the other end of the sliding rheostat RT101 is connected to one end of the resistor R102, the connection point is the output terminal VO1 of the parallel circuit of the operational amplifier, and the other end of the resistor R102 is connected to The No. 6 pin of the operational amplifier P1 whose model is LTC6090 is the output wire connection. The No. 3 pin of the operational amplifier P2 of the model OPA454 is the positive input terminal and the No. 6 pin of the operational amplifier P1 of the model OPA454 is the output terminal, and the No. 2 pin of the operational amplifier P2 of the model OPA454 is the negative Connect the input end to the No. 6 pin of the operational amplifier P2 of model LTC6090, which is the output end wire. One end of the resistor R103 is connected to the output wire of pin 6 of the operational amplifier P2 of model LTC6090, and the other end of the resistor R103 is connected to the output wire of the parallel circuit of the operational amplifier VO1. Among them, R102 and R103 are 10 ohms, and R101 is 1K ohms.

型号为LTC6090的运算放大器P1的4号引脚即负电源端与图12中AEE标记点电线连接,型号为LTC6090的运算放大器P1的7号引脚即正电源端与图12中ASS标记点电线连接,运算放大器并联电路的输出端VO1与图12中AO标记点电线连接,替换掉图12中的单元放大电路A。The No. 4 pin of the operational amplifier P1 of model LTC6090, which is the negative power supply terminal, is connected to the wire marked with AEE in Figure 12, and the No. 7 pin of the operational amplifier P1 of the model LTC6090, which is the positive power supply terminal, is connected to the wire marked with ASS in Figure 12 Connection, the output terminal VO1 of the parallel circuit of the operational amplifier is connected to the AO marked point wire in Figure 12, replacing the unit amplifier circuit A in Figure 12.

5.参阅图15,所述的是驱动部分的功率放大电路反向通道的运算放大器并联电路包括型号为LTC6090的运算放大器P3、型号为LTC6090的运算放大器P4、电阻R111、电阻R112、电阻R113和滑动变阻器RT111。5. Referring to Fig. 15, what is described is the operational amplifier parallel circuit of the reverse channel of the power amplifier circuit of the driving part, including the operational amplifier P3 of the model LTC6090, the operational amplifier P4 of the LTC6090 model, resistor R111, resistor R112, resistor R113 and Sliding rheostat RT111.

型号为LTC6090的运算放大器P3的3号引脚即正向输入端接地AGND,型号为LTC6090的运算放大器P3的2号引脚即负向输入端和电阻R111与滑动变阻器RT111的公共端电线连接,电阻R111的另一端与前端放大电路的输出端OP1_OUT电线连接,滑动变阻器RT111的另一端与电阻R112的一端电线连接,连接点即为运算放大器并联电路输出端VO2,电阻R112的另一端与型号为LTC6090的运算放大器P3的6号引脚即输出端电线连接。The No. 3 pin of the operational amplifier P3 of the model LTC6090 is the positive input terminal grounded to AGND, and the No. 2 pin of the operational amplifier P3 of the LTC6090 model is the negative input terminal and the resistor R111 is connected to the common terminal wire of the sliding rheostat RT111. The other end of the resistor R111 is connected to the output terminal OP1_OUT of the front-end amplifier circuit. The other end of the sliding rheostat RT111 is connected to the wire of one end of the resistor R112. The connection point is the output terminal VO2 of the parallel circuit of the operational amplifier. The other end of the resistor R112 is connected to The No. 6 pin of the operational amplifier P3 of the LTC6090 is the output wire connection.

型号为LTC6090的运算放大器P4的3号引脚即正向输入端和型号为LTC6090的运算放大器P3的6号引脚即输出端电线连接,型号为LTC6090的运算放大器P4的2号引脚即负向输入端与型号为LTC6090的运算放大器P4的6号引脚即输出端电线连接。电阻R113一端与型号为LTC6090的运算放大器P4的6号引脚即输出端电线连接,电阻R113的另一端与运算放大器并联电路的输出端VO2电线连接。其中R112、R113均为10欧,R111为1K欧。The No. 3 pin of the operational amplifier P4 of the model LTC6090 is the positive input terminal and the No. 6 pin of the operational amplifier P3 of the model LTC6090 is the output wire, and the No. 2 pin of the operational amplifier P4 of the model LTC6090 is the negative Connect the input end to the No. 6 pin of the operational amplifier P4 of model LTC6090, which is the output end wire. One end of the resistor R113 is connected to the No. 6 pin of the operational amplifier P4 of model LTC6090, that is, the output wire, and the other end of the resistor R113 is connected to the output wire VO2 of the parallel circuit of the operational amplifier. Among them, R112 and R113 are 10 ohms, and R111 is 1K ohms.

型号为LTC6090的运算放大器P3的4号引脚即负电源端与图13中BEE标记点电线连接,型号为LTC6090的运算放大器P3的7号引脚即正电源端与图13中BSS标记点电线连接,运算放大器并联电路的输出端VO2与图13中BO标记点电线连接,替换掉图13中的单元放大电路B。The No. 4 pin of the operational amplifier P3 of model LTC6090, which is the negative power supply terminal, is connected to the BEE marked point wire in Figure 13, and the No. 7 pin of the operational amplifier P3 of the LTC6090 model, which is the positive power supply terminal, is connected to the BSS marked point wire in Figure 13 Connection, the output terminal VO2 of the parallel circuit of the operational amplifier is connected to the wire at the BO mark point in Figure 13, and the unit amplifier circuit B in Figure 13 is replaced.

电源部分的内部连接关系:The internal connection relationship of the power supply part:

参阅图2,电源部分的市电220V转直流24V的转换电路将220市电转换为24V直流电。参阅图3,电源部分的24V转5V的转换电路的24V直流电输入端与市电220V转直流24V的转换电路的24V直流电输出端电线连接。参阅图4,电源部分的24V转5V的转换电路的5V输出端与电源部分的5V转3.3V的转换电路的5V输入端电线连接。Referring to Figure 2, the 220V mains to DC 24V conversion circuit in the power supply part converts 220 mains power into 24V DC. Referring to Fig. 3, the 24V DC input terminal of the 24V to 5V conversion circuit of the power supply part is connected with the 24V DC output terminal of the 220V to DC 24V conversion circuit of the commercial power. Referring to Fig. 4, the 5V output terminal of the 24V to 5V conversion circuit of the power supply part is connected with the 5V input terminal of the 5V to 3.3V conversion circuit of the power supply part.

电源部分的另一路电源使用两套型号可为PMC250-0.25A的直流稳压电源,记为PMC1和PMC2。型号为PMC250-0.25A的直流稳压电源输入端接市电220V,输出端为正(+)负(-)和地(GND)三个接线端子,其中地(GND)端子不使用。型号为PMC250-0.25A的直流稳压电源PMC1的正(+)输出端即为正电压VS输出端。型号为PMC250-0.25A的直流稳压电源PMC1的负(-)输出端与型号为PMC250-0.25A的直流稳压电源PMC2的正(+)输出端电线连接,即为驱动部分的地DGND端。型号为PMC250-0.25A的直流稳压电源PMC2的负(-)输出端即为负电压VE输出端。The other power supply of the power supply part uses two sets of DC regulated power supplies whose models are PMC250-0.25A, which are marked as PMC1 and PMC2. The input terminal of the DC stabilized power supply model PMC250-0.25A is connected to the mains 220V, and the output terminal is positive (+), negative (-) and ground (GND). The ground (GND) terminal is not used. The positive (+) output terminal of the DC stabilized power supply PMC1 of the model PMC250-0.25A is the positive voltage VS output terminal. The negative (-) output terminal of PMC1 with model PMC250-0.25A is connected to the positive (+) output terminal of PMC2 with model PMC250-0.25A, which is the ground DGND terminal of the drive part. . The negative (-) output terminal of the DC regulated power supply PMC2 whose model is PMC250-0.25A is the negative voltage VE output terminal.

电源部分与控制部分、继电器部分和驱动部分的连接关系:The connection relationship between the power supply part, the control part, the relay part and the drive part:

电源部分的降压稳压电路提供3.3V、5V和24V直流电,其中为控制部分提供5V和3.3V直流电,为继电器部分提供5V和24V直流电,为驱动部分的前端放大电路提供24V直流电。以上均以地DGND为参考电位。电源部分的市电220V转直流24V的转换电路中的24V输出端和继电器部分的型号为730-2TR的继电器P80的0号引脚、驱动部分的前端放大电路中的型号为LTC6090的前端运算放大器OP1的7号引脚即正电源端电线连接。电源部分的24V转5V的转换电路中的5V输出端和控制部分中的型号为ILI9320的液晶显示屏的接口电路中的28号引脚、继电器部分的型号为ULN2003的达林顿管阵列P8的9号引脚电线连接;5V转3.3V的转换电路中的3.3V输出端和控制部分中的型号为STM32F103RET6的单片机芯片U4的19号引脚即VDD、32号引脚即VDD1、48号引脚即VDD2、64号引脚VDD3,电感L41的一端、二极管D41的阳极、电阻R41的一端,插座J41的1号引脚、2号引脚,指示灯电路中的电阻R60、电阻R61、电阻R62、电阻R63的一端,型号为ILI9320的液晶显示屏的接口电路中的24号引脚、25号引脚电线连接。电源部分的直流稳压电源的正电压VS输出端与继电器部分的插针P81的2号引脚电线连接,直流稳压电源的负电压VE输出端与继电器部分的插针P81的1号引脚电线连接;继电器部分的插针P82的2号引脚与驱动部分的正电压VSS的输入端电线相连,继电器部分的插针P82的1号引脚与驱动部分的负电压VEE的输入端电线相连。The step-down voltage regulator circuit of the power supply part provides 3.3V, 5V and 24V DC, of which 5V and 3.3V DC are provided for the control part, 5V and 24V DC are provided for the relay part, and 24V DC is provided for the front-end amplifier circuit of the driving part. All of the above are based on the ground DGND as the reference potential. The 24V output terminal in the 220V to DC 24V conversion circuit of the power supply part and the 0 pin of the relay P80 whose model is 730-2TR in the relay part, and the front-end operational amplifier model LTC6090 in the front-end amplifier circuit of the drive part The 7th pin of OP1 is the positive power supply wire connection. The 5V output terminal in the 24V to 5V conversion circuit in the power supply part and the 28th pin in the interface circuit of the LCD display with the model ILI9320 in the control part, and the Darlington tube array P8 with the model ULN2003 in the relay part The 9th pin wire connection; the 3.3V output terminal in the 5V to 3.3V conversion circuit and the STM32F103RET6 single chip microcomputer chip U4 in the control part. The 19th pin is VDD, the 32nd pin is VDD1, the 48th pin Pins are VDD2, pin 64 VDD3, one end of inductor L41, anode of diode D41, one end of resistor R41, pin 1 and pin 2 of socket J41, resistor R60, resistor R61, resistor One end of R62 and resistor R63 is connected with pin 24 and pin 25 in the interface circuit of the liquid crystal display of model ILI9320. The positive voltage VS output terminal of the DC stabilized power supply of the power supply is connected to the No. 2 pin of the pin P81 of the relay part, and the negative voltage VE output terminal of the DC stabilized power supply is connected to the No. 1 pin of the pin P81 of the relay part Wire connection; pin 2 of the pin P82 of the relay part is connected to the input wire of the positive voltage VSS of the driving part, and pin 1 of the pin P82 of the relay part is connected to the input wire of the negative voltage VEE of the driving part .

控制部分的内部连接关系:The internal connection relationship of the control part:

型号为STM32F103RET6的单片机芯片U4的8号引脚即PC0、9号引脚即PC1、10号引脚即PC2、11号引脚即PC3、14号引脚即PA0和15号引脚即PA1与按键S1到S6的Key0端到Key5端依次电线连接;型号为STM32F103RET6的单片机芯片U4的40号引脚即PC9、39号引脚即PC8、38号引脚即PC7、37号引脚即PC6、7号引脚即NRST,26号到28号引脚、55号到59号引脚、61号到62号引脚、29号到30号引脚和33号到36号引脚即PB0到PB15,51号引脚即PC10与液晶显示屏接口J5的1号到21号、23号引脚电线连接,参阅图7;型号为STM32F103RET6的单片机芯片U4的22号引脚即PA6、23号引脚即PA7、24号引脚即PC4、25号引脚即PC5与指示灯DS1至DS4的LED0端到LED3端依次电线连接。The No. 8 pin of STM32F103RET6 MCU chip U4 is PC0, No. 9 pin is PC1, No. 10 pin is PC2, No. 11 pin is PC3, No. 14 pin is PA0 and No. 15 pin is PA1 and The Key0 end to the Key5 end of the buttons S1 to S6 are connected by wires in turn; the 40th pin of the single-chip microcomputer chip U4 of the model STM32F103RET6 is PC9, the 39th pin is PC8, the 38th pin is PC7, and the 37th pin is PC6. Pin 7 is NRST, pin 26 to 28, pin 55 to 59, pin 61 to 62, pin 29 to 30 and pin 33 to 36 are PB0 to PB15 , pin 51 is the connection between PC10 and pins 1 to 21 and pin 23 of the LCD interface J5, see Figure 7; pin 22 of the single-chip microcomputer chip U4 of the model STM32F103RET6 is PA6 and pin 23 That is, PA7, pin No. 24, that is, PC4, pin No. 25, that is, PC5, and the LED0 end to the LED3 end of the indicator lights DS1 to DS4 are connected by wires in sequence.

控制部分与继电器部分和驱动部分的连接关系:The connection relationship between the control part, the relay part and the drive part:

控制部分中的型号为STM32F103RET6的单片机芯片U4的53号引脚即PC12与继电器部分的输入控制端Relay电线连接;型号为STM32F103RET6的单片机芯片U4的20号引脚即PA4与驱动部分的前端放大电路的信号输入端DAC_OUT电线连接;In the control part, the 53rd pin of the single-chip microcomputer chip U4 of the model STM32F103RET6, that is, PC12, is connected to the input control terminal Relay wire of the relay part; the 20th pin of the single-chip microcomputer chip U4 of the model STM32F103RET6, that is, PA4, is connected to the front-end amplifier circuit of the drive part The signal input terminal DAC_OUT wire connection;

驱动部分的内部连接关系:The internal connection relationship of the driver part:

驱动部分的前端放大电路的输出端OP1_OUT同时与功率放大电路正向通道电路的输入端和功率放大电路反向通道电路的输入端电线连接。调整电路将控制部分的地DGND和驱动部分的地AGND进行调整连接。驱动部分的功率放大电路正向通道电路的输出端为Vo_A,驱动部分的功率放大电路反向通道电路的输出端为Vo_B。The output terminal OP1_OUT of the front-end amplifier circuit of the driving part is connected with the input terminal of the forward channel circuit of the power amplifier circuit and the input terminal of the reverse channel circuit of the power amplifier circuit at the same time. The adjustment circuit adjusts and connects the ground DGND of the control part and the ground AGND of the drive part. The output terminal of the forward channel circuit of the power amplifier circuit of the driving part is Vo_A, and the output terminal of the reverse channel circuit of the power amplifier circuit of the driving part is Vo_B.

五.压电喷射点胶设备简介5. Brief introduction of piezoelectric jet dispensing equipment

参阅图16,图中为压电喷射点胶设备的结构组成示意图,包括包括蝶形螺母1、柔性铰链杠杆2、阀杆3、压电叠堆4、回复弹簧5、阀体6、胶液腔7、胶液供应口8(连接供料压力桶)、阀座9、喷嘴10。Refer to Figure 16, which is a schematic diagram of the structural composition of piezoelectric jet dispensing equipment, including butterfly nut 1, flexible hinge lever 2, valve stem 3, piezoelectric stack 4, return spring 5, valve body 6, glue Cavity 7, glue supply port 8 (connected to the feed pressure barrel), valve seat 9, nozzle 10.

蝶形螺母1可以调节回复弹簧5从而改变喷射阀的频率响应特性;压电叠堆4用于向上输出位移和力;柔性铰链杆2是杠杆式微位移放大机构,可以放大压电叠堆4的输出位移;回复弹簧5用来推动阀杆3向下运动从而关闭喷射阀。阀杆3在柔性铰链杆2和回复弹簧5的作用下可以上下运动;胶液供应口8连接供料压力桶,供料压力桶中的胶体在恒定的压力作用下充满着整个胶液腔7。阀座9端面与阀杆3底部紧密配合,从而堵塞喷嘴10防止胶体泄露。The wing nut 1 can adjust the return spring 5 to change the frequency response characteristics of the injection valve; the piezoelectric stack 4 is used to output displacement and force upward; the flexible hinge rod 2 is a lever-type micro-displacement amplification mechanism, which can amplify the piezoelectric stack 4 Output displacement; the return spring 5 is used to push the valve stem 3 to move down to close the injection valve. The valve rod 3 can move up and down under the action of the flexible hinge rod 2 and the return spring 5; the glue supply port 8 is connected to the supply pressure barrel, and the glue in the supply pressure barrel is filled with the entire glue cavity 7 under constant pressure . The end surface of the valve seat 9 is closely matched with the bottom of the valve stem 3, thereby blocking the nozzle 10 to prevent colloid from leaking.

参考四川大学学报的论文《压电喷射点胶阀的喷射性能分析及实验研究》,压电喷射点胶设备的工作原理简述如下:Referring to the paper "Ejection Performance Analysis and Experimental Research of Piezoelectric Jet Dispensing Valve" in the Journal of Sichuan University, the working principle of piezoelectric jet dispensing equipment is briefly described as follows:

1.初始状态,一定压力的胶液充满胶液腔8,阀杆2在回复弹簧5的作用下与阀座9紧密贴合,此时无胶液喷出。1. In the initial state, the glue chamber 8 is filled with a certain pressure of glue, and the valve stem 2 is closely attached to the valve seat 9 under the action of the return spring 5, and no glue is sprayed out at this time.

2.对压电叠堆4施加梯形波电压,在梯形波高电平作用下,压电叠堆伸长向上输出力和位移,柔性铰链杠杆12在阀杆2处将位移放大,带动阀杆2压缩回复弹簧5和弹性密封环6,阀杆2离开阀座9,此时喷嘴10打开,这样一束胶液在供料压力的作用下从喷嘴10处喷射出去。2. Apply a trapezoidal wave voltage to the piezoelectric stack 4. Under the action of the high level of the trapezoidal wave, the piezoelectric stack elongates upward to output force and displacement, and the flexible hinge lever 12 amplifies the displacement at the valve stem 2, driving the valve stem 2 The return spring 5 and the elastic sealing ring 6 are compressed, the valve stem 2 leaves the valve seat 9, and the nozzle 10 is opened at this time, so that a bunch of glue is sprayed out from the nozzle 10 under the action of the supply pressure.

3.当梯形波的低电平作用在压电叠堆4上时,压电叠堆4回复到原始长度,阀杆2在回复弹簧5及弹性密封环6的作用下向下快速运动关闭喷嘴10,切断胶液的流动,喷嘴10外的胶液在惯性力的作用下喷射出去形成胶滴。3. When the low level of the trapezoidal wave acts on the piezoelectric stack 4, the piezoelectric stack 4 returns to its original length, and the valve stem 2 quickly moves downward under the action of the return spring 5 and the elastic sealing ring 6 to close the nozzle 10. Cut off the flow of the glue, and the glue outside the nozzle 10 is ejected under the action of inertial force to form glue droplets.

4.在梯形波的高低电平交替作用下,喷嘴10不断的打开和关闭,从而高速喷射点胶。通过控制高电平和低电平的作用时间可以非常方便地控制喷射点胶的频率。4. Under the alternating effect of the high and low levels of the trapezoidal wave, the nozzle 10 is continuously opened and closed, thereby spraying glue at a high speed. It is very convenient to control the frequency of jet dispensing by controlling the action time of high level and low level.

压电喷射点胶设备的驱动控制装置的工作原理:The working principle of the drive control device of piezoelectric jet dispensing equipment:

1.将各部分按照所述的方式连接,并将输出Vo_A和Vo_B两端接至压电喷射点胶装置的驱动输入端即压电叠堆的输入端,接通电源。根据液晶屏提示,通过按键进行参数设置,设置完成后按下确定键E,并按下电源启动键S。点胶装置开始工作。1. Connect each part according to the above method, and connect the two ends of the output Vo_A and Vo_B to the drive input end of the piezoelectric jet dispensing device, that is, the input end of the piezoelectric stack, and turn on the power. According to the prompts on the LCD screen, set the parameters by pressing the keys. After the setting is completed, press the confirm key E, and press the power start key S. The dispensing device starts to work.

2.点胶作业完成后,按下停止键Q,型号为STM32F103RET6的单片机经过延时关闭继电装置,切断驱动部分电源。此时若要继续进行点胶作业则可以按下电源启动键S,若点胶作业结束则可以拔下系统电源关闭装置。2. After the dispensing operation is completed, press the stop key Q, the single-chip microcomputer model STM32F103RET6 will turn off the relay device after a delay, and cut off the power supply of the driving part. If you want to continue the dispensing operation at this time, you can press the power start button S, and if the dispensing operation is over, you can unplug the system power shutdown device.

参阅图1,接通电源控制部分得电,根据液晶显示屏的提示,通过按键对波形参数进行设置。设置完成后,启动按下驱动部分的电源启动键S(参阅图9)。型号为STM32F103RET6的单片机得到启动信号后给继电装置发出命令使继电装置导通,驱动部分得电。调节滑动变阻器RT11(参阅图11),可以调整电压正负部分(以驱动部分的地AGND为参考电压)的比重,根据中国专利公布号为CNIO2862388A,公开日为2013.01.09,专利名称为“压电元件驱动电路以及流体喷射装置”中的描述。负电压占正电压的10%~20%时抑制残留应变的效果最好,即正负电压的比例为10:1~5:1之间效果最好。调节滑动变阻器RT12(参阅图11),可以调整前端放大器的放大倍数。调节滑动变阻器RT21(参阅图12),可以调整正向通道的放大倍数,最大电压为正向供电电压和100V之间的较小值。调节滑动变阻器RT31(参阅图13),可以调整反向通道的放大倍数,最大电压为负向供电电压和-100V之间的较小值。由于采用双极性驱动的方法,最大驱动电压可达200V。对于本专利所针对的压电喷射点胶设备,驱动电压为-20V~120V,型号为STM32F103RET6的单片机的数字/模拟转换器(DAC)的输出电压峰值为2.8V,经调整电路调整接地电压以后,电压正负部分比例为6:1,前端放大电路的放大倍数为5,正向通道电路的放大倍数为5,反向通道电路的放大倍数为5,即可得-20V~120V的驱动电压。Refer to Figure 1, turn on the power supply and control the part to be powered on, and set the waveform parameters through the keys according to the prompts on the LCD screen. After the setting is completed, start pressing the power start button S of the drive part (see Figure 9). After receiving the start signal, the single-chip microcomputer with the model STM32F103RET6 sends a command to the relay device to turn on the relay device, and the drive part is energized. Adjusting the sliding rheostat RT11 (see Figure 11) can adjust the proportion of the positive and negative parts of the voltage (with the ground AGND of the driving part as the reference voltage). Electric Component Drive Circuits and Fluid Ejection Devices". The effect of suppressing residual strain is best when the negative voltage accounts for 10% to 20% of the positive voltage, that is, the ratio of positive and negative voltages is 10:1 to 5:1. Adjust the sliding rheostat RT12 (see Figure 11), you can adjust the magnification of the front-end amplifier. Adjust the sliding rheostat RT21 (see Figure 12), you can adjust the magnification of the forward channel, the maximum voltage is the smaller value between the forward supply voltage and 100V. Adjust the sliding rheostat RT31 (refer to Figure 13) to adjust the magnification of the reverse channel, and the maximum voltage is the smaller value between the negative power supply voltage and -100V. Due to the bipolar driving method, the maximum driving voltage can reach 200V. For the piezoelectric jet dispensing equipment targeted by this patent, the driving voltage is -20V ~ 120V, and the output voltage peak value of the digital/analog converter (DAC) of the SCM of STM32F103RET6 is 2.8V. After adjusting the ground voltage by the adjustment circuit , the ratio of the positive and negative parts of the voltage is 6:1, the amplification factor of the front-end amplifier circuit is 5, the amplification factor of the forward channel circuit is 5, and the amplification factor of the reverse channel circuit is 5, then the driving voltage of -20V ~ 120V can be obtained .

Claims (8)

1.一种压电喷射点胶设备的驱动控制装置,其特征在于,所述的压电喷射点胶设备的驱动控制装置包括电源部分、控制部分、继电器部分及驱动部分;1. A drive control device for piezoelectric jet dispensing equipment, characterized in that, the drive control device for piezoelectric jet dispensing equipment includes a power supply part, a control part, a relay part and a drive part; 所述的电源部分包括降压稳压电源与直流稳压电源;The power supply part includes a step-down regulated power supply and a DC regulated power supply; 直流稳压电源的正电压VS输出端与继电器部分的插针P81的2号引脚电线连接,直流稳压电源的负电压VE输出端与继电器部分的插针P81的1号引脚电线连接;继电器部分的插针P82的2号引脚与驱动部分的正电压VSS的输入端电线相连,继电器部分的插针P82的1号引脚与驱动部分的负电压VEE的输入端电线相连;控制部分中的单片机芯片U4的53号引脚即PC12与继电器部分的输入控制端Relay电线连接,单片机芯片U4的20号引脚即PA4与驱动部分的前端放大电路的信号输入端DAC_OUT电线连接;The positive voltage VS output terminal of the DC regulated power supply is connected to the No. 2 pin wire of the pin P81 of the relay part, and the negative voltage VE output terminal of the DC regulated power supply is connected to the No. 1 pin wire of the pin P81 of the relay part; The No. 2 pin of the pin P82 of the relay part is connected with the input wire of the positive voltage VSS of the driving part, and the No. 1 pin of the pin P82 of the relay part is connected with the input wire of the negative voltage VEE of the driving part; the control part The No. 53 pin of the single-chip microcomputer chip U4, that is, PC12, is connected to the input control terminal Relay wire of the relay part, and the No. 20 pin of the single-chip microcomputer chip U4, that is, PA4, is connected to the signal input terminal DAC_OUT wire of the front-end amplifier circuit of the driving part; 所述的驱动控制装置采用微控制器内置的数模转换器(DAC)进行驱动信号发生,驱动信号波形为梯形波,其参数调整通过由微控制器编程实现的按键显示屏配合的人机交互完成;The drive control device adopts the digital-to-analog converter (DAC) built in the microcontroller to generate the drive signal. The waveform of the drive signal is a trapezoidal wave, and its parameters are adjusted through the human-computer interaction of the button display screen coordinated by the microcontroller. Finish; 所述的驱动控制装置的驱动部分使用型号为LTC6090的线性高压运算放大器组成的线性模拟驱动放大电路对梯形波驱动信号进行模拟放大,其调整电路可以调整正负电压的比值以产生负向电压,可输出-20~120V的高压驱动。The drive part of the drive control device uses a linear analog drive amplifier circuit composed of a linear high-voltage operational amplifier model LTC6090 to simulate and amplify the trapezoidal wave drive signal, and its adjustment circuit can adjust the ratio of positive and negative voltages to generate negative voltages. Can output -20 ~ 120V high voltage drive. 2.按照权利要求1所述的压电喷射点胶设备的驱动控制装置,其特征在于,所述的控制部分包括型号为STM32的单片机最小系统、按键S1至按键S6和液晶显示屏;2. According to the drive control device of piezoelectric jet dispensing equipment according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the described control part includes the minimum system of a single-chip microcomputer modeled as STM32, buttons S1 to S6 and a liquid crystal display; 型号为STM32F103RET6的单片机芯片U4的8号引脚即PC0、9号引脚即PC1、10号引脚即PC2、11号引脚即PC3、14号引脚即PA0与15号引脚即PA1和按键S1至按键S6的Key0端至Key5端依次电线连接;型号为STM32F103RET6的单片机芯片U4的40号引脚即PC9、39号引脚即PC8、38号引脚即PC7、37号引脚即PC6、7号引脚即NRST,26号到28号引脚、55号到59号引脚、61号到62号引脚、29号到30号引脚、33号到36号引脚即PB0到PB15,51号引脚即PC10与液晶显示屏接口J5的1号到21号、23号引脚依次电线连接;型号为STM32F103RET6的单片机芯片U4的22号引脚即PA6、23号引脚即PA7、24号引脚即PC4、25号引脚即PC5和指示灯DS1至DS4的LED0端到LED3端依次电线连接。The No. 8 pin of STM32F103RET6 MCU chip U4 is PC0, No. 9 pin is PC1, No. 10 pin is PC2, No. 11 pin is PC3, No. 14 pin is PA0 and No. 15 pin is PA1 and The Key0 end to the Key5 end of the button S1 to the button S6 are connected by wires in sequence; the 40th pin of the single-chip microcomputer chip U4 of the model STM32F103RET6 is PC9, the 39th pin is PC8, the 38th pin is PC7, and the 37th pin is PC6 , Pin 7 is NRST, pin 26 to 28, pin 55 to 59, pin 61 to 62, pin 29 to 30, pin 33 to 36 are PB0 to PB15, pin 51, that is, PC10, is connected with pins 1 to 21, and pin 23 of the LCD interface J5 in sequence; pin 22 of the single-chip microcomputer chip U4 of the model STM32F103RET6 is PA6, and pin 23 is PA7 , No. 24 pin is PC4, No. 25 pin is PC5 and the LED0 end to LED3 end of the indicator lights DS1 to DS4 are connected by wires in turn. 3.按照权利要求1所述的压电喷射点胶设备的驱动控制装置,其特征在于,所述的驱动部分包括调整电路、前端放大电路、功率放大电路及感性元件;其中功率放大电路由正向通道电路和反向通道电路组成;3. According to the drive control device of piezoelectric jet dispensing equipment according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the described driving part comprises an adjustment circuit, a front-end amplifier circuit, a power amplifier circuit and an inductive element; wherein the power amplifier circuit consists of a positive Composed of forward channel circuit and reverse channel circuit; 前端放大电路的输入端DAC_OUT与控制部分的型号为STM32F103RET6的单片机芯片U4的20号引脚即PA4电线连接;前端放大电路的输出端OP1_OUT同时和功率放大电路正向通道电路的输入端与功率放大电路反向通道电路的输入端电线连接,调整电路将控制部分的地DGND和驱动部分的地AGND进行调整连接,功率放大电路正向通道电路的输出端与感性元件的一端电线连接,感性元件另一端即为驱动部分的输出端Vo_A,功率放大电路反向通道电路的输出端即为驱动部分的另一输出端Vo_B。The input terminal DAC_OUT of the front-end amplifier circuit is connected with the No. 20 pin of the single-chip microcomputer chip U4 of the control part model STM32F103RET6, that is, the PA4 wire; the output terminal OP1_OUT of the front-end amplifier circuit is simultaneously connected with the input terminal of the forward channel circuit of the power amplifier circuit and the power amplifier The input wire of the circuit reverse channel circuit is connected, the adjustment circuit adjusts and connects the ground DGND of the control part and the ground AGND of the drive part, and the output terminal of the forward channel circuit of the power amplifier circuit is connected with one end of the inductive element. One end is the output end Vo_A of the driving part, and the output end of the reverse channel circuit of the power amplifier circuit is the other output end Vo_B of the driving part. 4.按照权利要求3所述的压电喷射点胶设备的驱动控制装置,其特征在于,所述的驱动部分的前端放大电路包括型号为LTC6090的前端运算放大器OP1、电容C11、电阻R11、电阻R12与滑动变阻器RT12;4. According to the drive control device of piezoelectric jet dispensing equipment according to claim 3, it is characterized in that the front-end amplifier circuit of the drive part includes a front-end operational amplifier OP1, a capacitor C11, a resistor R11, and a model LTC6090. R12 and sliding rheostat RT12; 信号输入端DAC_OUT和电容C11的一端与前端运算放大器OP1的3号引脚即正向输入端电线连接,电容C11的另一端接地,前端运算放大器OP1的2号引脚即反向输入端和电阻R12与滑动变阻器RT12的一端相连,电阻R12的另一端接地,滑动变阻器RT12的另一端与前端运算放大器OP1的6号引脚即输出端OP1_OUT端电线连接,前端运算放大器OP1的4号引脚即负电源端接负电源VEE,7号引脚即正电源端接24V端。The signal input terminal DAC_OUT and one end of the capacitor C11 are connected to the No. 3 pin of the front-end operational amplifier OP1, which is the forward input wire, the other end of the capacitor C11 is grounded, and the No. 2 pin of the front-end operational amplifier OP1 is the reverse input terminal and the resistor R12 is connected to one end of the sliding rheostat RT12, the other end of the resistor R12 is grounded, the other end of the sliding rheostat RT12 is connected to the No. 6 pin of the front-end operational amplifier OP1, which is the output terminal OP1_OUT, and the No. 4 pin of the front-end operational amplifier OP1 is The negative power supply terminal is connected to the negative power supply VEE, and the No. 7 pin is the positive power supply terminal connected to the 24V terminal. 5.按照权利要求3所述的压电喷射点胶设备的驱动控制装置,其特征在于,所述的驱动部分的功率放大电路正向通道电路及感性元件包括单元放大电路A、型号为LTC6090的运算放大器A2、型号为LTC6090的运算放大器A3、电阻R20、电阻R22、电阻R23、电阻R24、电阻R25、电阻R26、电阻R27与感性元件L21;其中:单元放大电路A由型号为LTC6090的运算放大器A1、电阻R21与滑动变阻器RT21组成;5. According to the drive control device of piezoelectric jet dispensing equipment according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, the power amplifier circuit forward channel circuit and the inductive element of the drive part include unit amplifier circuit A, model is LTC6090 Operational amplifier A2, operational amplifier A3 of model LTC6090, resistor R20, resistor R22, resistor R23, resistor R24, resistor R25, resistor R26, resistor R27 and inductive element L21; wherein: unit amplifier circuit A is composed of operational amplifier model of LTC6090 A1, composed of resistor R21 and sliding rheostat RT21; 运算放大器A2的3号引脚即正向输入端与电阻R24、电阻R25的一端电线连接,电阻R25的另一端与运算放大器A1的6号引脚即输出端电线连接,电阻R24的另一端与正电源VSS电线连接;运算放大器A2的2号引脚即负向输入端接电阻R22的一端,电阻R22的另一端与运算放大器A2的6号引脚即输出端电线连接并记为ASS,运算放大器A2的7号引脚即正电源端接正电源VSS,A2的4号引脚即负电源端接地;运算放大器A3的3号引脚即正向输入端和电阻R26、电阻R27的一端电线连接,电阻R26的另一端接到运算放大器A1的6号引脚即输出端,电阻R27的另一端与负电源VEE电线连接;运算放大器A3的2号引脚即负向输入端接电阻R23的一端,电阻R23的另一端与运算放大器A3的6号引脚即输出端电线连接并记为AEE,运算放大器A3的7号引脚即正电源端接地,运算放大器A3的4号引脚即负电源端接负电源VEE;The No. 3 pin of the operational amplifier A2, that is, the positive input terminal, is connected to one end of the resistor R24 and the resistor R25, and the other end of the resistor R25 is connected to the No. 6 pin of the operational amplifier A1, which is the output wire. The positive power supply VSS wire is connected; the No. 2 pin of the operational amplifier A2, which is the negative input terminal, is connected to one end of the resistor R22, and the other end of the resistor R22 is connected to the No. 6 pin of the operational amplifier A2, which is the output wire, and is recorded as ASS. The 7th pin of the amplifier A2 is the positive power supply terminal connected to the positive power supply VSS, the 4th pin of A2 is the negative power supply terminal is grounded; the 3rd pin of the operational amplifier A3 is the positive input terminal and one end of the wire of the resistor R26 and the resistor R27 Connection, the other end of the resistor R26 is connected to the No. 6 pin of the operational amplifier A1, which is the output end, and the other end of the resistor R27 is connected to the negative power supply VEE wire; the No. 2 pin of the operational amplifier A3 is the negative input terminal connected to the resistor R23 One end, the other end of the resistor R23 is connected to the No. 6 pin of the operational amplifier A3, which is the output wire, and is recorded as AEE. The No. 7 pin of the operational amplifier A3 is the positive power supply end, and the No. 4 pin of the operational amplifier A3 is the negative power supply. The power supply terminal is connected to the negative power supply VEE; 运算放大器A1的2号引脚即反向输入端和电阻R21与滑动变阻器RT21的一端电线连接,电阻R21的另一端接地,滑动变阻器RT21的另一端与运算放大器A1的6号引脚即输出端电线连接;运算放大器A1的7号引脚即正电源端与算放大器A2的6号引脚即输出端电线连接,运算放大器A1的4号引脚即负电压端与运算放大器A3的6号引脚即输出端电线连接;The No. 2 pin of the operational amplifier A1 is the reverse input terminal and the resistor R21 is connected to one end of the sliding rheostat RT21, the other end of the resistor R21 is grounded, and the other end of the sliding rheostat RT21 is connected to the No. 6 pin of the operational amplifier A1, which is the output terminal Wire connection; the 7th pin of the operational amplifier A1, which is the positive power supply terminal, is connected to the 6th pin of the operational amplifier A2, which is the output terminal, and the 4th pin of the operational amplifier A1, which is the negative voltage terminal, is connected to the 6th pin of the operational amplifier A3 The pin is the output wire connection; 运算放大器A1的6号引脚即输出端与感性元件L21的一端、电阻R20的一端电线连接并记为AO,感性元件L21的另一端与电阻R20的另一端电线连接,即感性元件L21与电阻R20为并联,连接点即为驱动部分的功率放大电路正向通道电路的输出端Vo_A。The No. 6 pin of the operational amplifier A1, that is, the output terminal, is connected with one end of the inductive element L21 and one end of the resistor R20 and is denoted as AO, and the other end of the inductive element L21 is connected with the other end of the resistor R20, that is, the inductive element L21 and the resistor R20 R20 is connected in parallel, and the connection point is the output terminal Vo_A of the forward channel circuit of the power amplifier circuit of the driving part. 6.按照权利要求3所述的压电喷射点胶设备的驱动控制装置,其特征在于,所述的驱动部分的功率放大电路反向通道的电路包括单元放大电路B、型号为LTC6090的运算放大器A4、型号为LTC6090的运算放大器A5、电阻R31、电阻R32、电阻R33、电阻R34、电阻R35和电阻R36;其中:单元放大电路B由型号为LTC6090的运算放大器A6、电阻R37和滑动变阻器RT31组成;6. According to the drive control device of piezoelectric jet dispensing equipment according to claim 3, it is characterized in that the circuit of the reverse channel of the power amplifying circuit of the driving part includes unit amplifying circuit B and an operational amplifier whose model is LTC6090 A4, operational amplifier A5 of model LTC6090, resistor R31, resistor R32, resistor R33, resistor R34, resistor R35 and resistor R36; wherein: unit amplifying circuit B is composed of operational amplifier A6 of model LTC6090, resistor R37 and sliding rheostat RT31 ; 运算放大器A4的3号引脚即正向输入端与电阻R31、电阻R32的一端电线连接,电阻R32的另一端与运算放大器A6的6号引脚即输出端电线连接,电阻R31的另一端接到正电源VSS;运算放大器A4的2号引脚即负向输入端接电阻R35的一端,电阻R35的另一端接到运算放大器A4的6号引脚即输出端,运算放大器A4的7号引脚即正电源端接正电源VSS,4号引脚即负电源端接地AGND;The No. 3 pin of the operational amplifier A4, that is, the positive input terminal, is connected to one end of the resistor R31 and the resistor R32, the other end of the resistor R32 is connected to the No. 6 pin of the operational amplifier A6, which is the output wire, and the other end of the resistor R31 is connected to To the positive power supply VSS; the No. 2 pin of the operational amplifier A4 is the negative input terminal connected to one end of the resistor R35, the other end of the resistor R35 is connected to the No. 6 pin of the operational amplifier A4, which is the output end, and the No. 7 pin of the operational amplifier A4 The pin is the positive power supply terminal connected to the positive power supply VSS, and the 4th pin is the negative power supply terminal grounded to AGND; 运算放大器A5的3号引脚即正向输入端与电阻R33、电阻R34的一端相连,电阻R33的另一端与运算放大器A6的6号引脚即输出端电线连接,电阻R34的另一端接到负电源VEE;运算放大器A5的2号引脚即负向输入端接电阻R36的一端,电阻R36的另一端与运算放大器A5的6号引脚即输出端电线连接并记为BEE,运算放大器A5的7号引脚即正电源端接地AGND,运算放大器A5的4号引脚即负电源端接负电源VEE;The No. 3 pin of the operational amplifier A5, that is, the positive input terminal, is connected to one end of the resistor R33 and the resistor R34, the other end of the resistor R33 is connected to the No. 6 pin of the operational amplifier A6, which is the output wire, and the other end of the resistor R34 is connected to Negative power supply VEE; the No. 2 pin of the operational amplifier A5 is the negative input terminal connected to one end of the resistor R36, and the other end of the resistor R36 is connected to the No. 6 pin of the operational amplifier A5, which is the output wire and recorded as BEE. The operational amplifier A5 The No. 7 pin of the operational amplifier is the positive power supply terminal grounded to AGND, and the No. 4 pin of the operational amplifier A5 is the negative power supply terminal connected to the negative power supply VEE; 运算放大器A6的3号引脚即正向输入端接地AGND,运算放大器A6的2号引脚即反向输入端接电阻R37和滑动变阻器RT31的公共端,滑动变阻器RT31的另一端和运算放大器A6的6号引脚即输出端电线连接并记为BO。The No. 3 pin of the operational amplifier A6 is the positive input terminal grounded to AGND, the No. 2 pin of the operational amplifier A6 is the reverse input terminal connected to the common end of the resistor R37 and the sliding rheostat RT31, the other end of the sliding rheostat RT31 and the operational amplifier A6 The No. 6 pin is the output wire connection and marked as BO. 7.按照权利要求5所述的压电喷射点胶设备的驱动控制装置,其特征在于,所述的驱动部分的功率放大电路正向通道的单元放大电路A包括型号为LTC6090的运算放大器P1、型号为LTC6090的运算放大器P2、电阻R101、电阻R102、电阻R103和滑动变阻器RT101;7. According to the drive control device of piezoelectric jet dispensing equipment according to claim 5, it is characterized in that, the unit amplifier circuit A of the forward channel of the power amplifier circuit of the drive part includes the operational amplifier P1 of model LTC6090, Operational amplifier P2 of model LTC6090, resistor R101, resistor R102, resistor R103 and sliding rheostat RT101; 运算放大器P1的2号引脚即负向输入端和电阻R101与滑动变阻器RT101的公共端电线连接,电阻R101的另一端接地,滑动变阻器RT101的另一端与电阻R102的一端电线连接,连接点即为运算放大器并联电路输出端VO1,电阻R102的另一端与运算放大器P1的6号引脚即输出端电线连接;运算放大器P2的3号引脚即正向输入端和运算放大器P1的6号引脚即输出端电线连接,运算放大器P2的2号引脚即负向输入端与运算放大器P2的6号引脚即输出端电线连接;电阻R103一端与运算放大器P2的6号引脚即输出端电线连接,电阻R103的另一端与运算放大器并联电路的输出端VO1电线连接。The No. 2 pin of the operational amplifier P1 is the negative input terminal and the resistor R101 is connected to the common wire of the sliding rheostat RT101, the other end of the resistor R101 is grounded, and the other end of the sliding rheostat RT101 is connected to the wire of one end of the resistor R102. The connection point is It is the output terminal VO1 of the parallel circuit of the operational amplifier, and the other end of the resistor R102 is connected to the No. 6 pin of the operational amplifier P1, which is the output wire; the No. 3 pin of the operational amplifier P2 is the positive input terminal and the No. 6 lead of the operational amplifier P1 The pin is the output terminal wire connection, the No. 2 pin of the operational amplifier P2 is the negative input terminal, and the No. 6 pin of the operational amplifier P2 is connected with the output terminal wire; one end of the resistor R103 is connected to the No. 6 pin of the operational amplifier P2, which is the output terminal Wire connection, the other end of the resistor R103 is connected with the output terminal VO1 of the operational amplifier parallel circuit. 8.按照权利要求6所述的压电喷射点胶设备的驱动控制装置,其特征在于,所述的驱动部分的功率放大电路反向通道的单元放大电路B包括型号为LTC6090的运算放大器P3、型号为LTC6090的运算放大器P4、电阻R111、电阻R112、电阻R113与滑动变阻器RT111;8. According to the drive control device of piezoelectric jet dispensing equipment according to claim 6, it is characterized in that, the unit amplifier circuit B of the reverse channel of the power amplifier circuit of the drive part includes a model of operational amplifier P3 of LTC6090, Operational amplifier P4 of model LTC6090, resistor R111, resistor R112, resistor R113 and sliding rheostat RT111; 运算放大器P3的3号引脚即正向输入端接地AGND,运算放大器P3的2号引脚即负向输入端和电阻R111与滑动变阻器RT111的公共端电线连接,滑动变阻器RT111的另一端与电阻R112的一端电线连接,连接点即为运算放大器并联电路输出端VO2,电阻R112的另一端与运算放大器P3的6号引脚即输出端电线连接;The No. 3 pin of the operational amplifier P3 is the positive input terminal grounded to AGND, the No. 2 pin of the operational amplifier P3 is the negative input terminal and the resistor R111 is connected to the common terminal wire of the sliding rheostat RT111, and the other end of the sliding rheostat RT111 is connected to the resistor R111. One end of R112 is connected with a wire, and the connection point is the output terminal VO2 of the parallel circuit of the operational amplifier, and the other end of the resistor R112 is connected with the No. 6 pin of the operational amplifier P3, which is the output wire; 运算放大器P4的3号引脚即正向输入端和运算放大器P3的6号引脚即输出端电线连接,运算放大器P4的2号引脚即负向输入端与运算放大器P4的6号引脚即输出端电线连接;电阻R113一端与运算放大器P4的6号引脚即输出端电线连接,电阻R113的另一端与运算放大器并联电路的输出端VO2电线连接。The No. 3 pin of the operational amplifier P4 is the positive input terminal and the No. 6 pin of the operational amplifier P3 is the output wire, and the No. 2 pin of the operational amplifier P4 is the negative input terminal and the No. 6 pin of the operational amplifier P4 That is, the output end wire is connected; one end of the resistor R113 is connected to the No. 6 pin of the operational amplifier P4, that is, the output end wire, and the other end of the resistor R113 is connected to the output end VO2 wire of the operational amplifier parallel circuit.
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