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CN104894040B - Salmonella in Food one-step method selective enrichment medium and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Salmonella in Food one-step method selective enrichment medium and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN104894040B
CN104894040B CN201510384409.2A CN201510384409A CN104894040B CN 104894040 B CN104894040 B CN 104894040B CN 201510384409 A CN201510384409 A CN 201510384409A CN 104894040 B CN104894040 B CN 104894040B
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salmonella
sodium
selective enrichment
food
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CN104894040A (en
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刘少伟
毛贻政
张伟
王成
刘璐
王晨诚
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Shanghai Autumn Industry Co Ltd
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    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12NMICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
    • C12N1/00Microorganisms, e.g. protozoa; Compositions thereof; Processes of propagating, maintaining or preserving microorganisms or compositions thereof; Processes of preparing or isolating a composition containing a microorganism; Culture media therefor
    • C12N1/20Bacteria; Culture media therefor

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the selective enrichment medium of salmonella, it is related to a kind of few for quantity in enriched food and to being damaged cell selective enrichment medium having repairing effect.It is characterized in that, in terms of mass fraction, composition of raw materials composition are as follows: 2.5-7.5 parts of tryptone, 2.5-7.5 parts of fish meal protein peptone, 2-8 parts of beef extract, 2.5-7.5 parts of sodium chloride, 1-2 parts of disodium hydrogen phosphate, 6-12 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 1-3 parts of mannitol, 5-15 parts of Sodium Pyruvate, 0.2-1 parts of acarbose, No. 5 1.25-5 parts of cholate, 10-30 parts of sodium thiosulfate, 1000 parts of distilled water, pH value is 7.2 ~ 7.5.

Description

Salmonella in Food one-step method selective enrichment medium and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to the selective enrichment mediums of salmonella, are related to a kind of few for quantity in enriched food And to being damaged cell selective enrichment medium having repairing effect.
Technical background
Salmonella (Salmonella spp.) it is the important pathogenic bacteria that can cause food origin disease in enterobacteriaceae.I It is by salmonellal that state's food posioning event, which has 70% ~ 80%, and salmonellal food poisoning usually accounts for According to the first place of food posioning.
Whether standard chemical examines association (AOAC), International Organization for Standardization or national standard GB4789.4- The detection of Salmonella in Food will carry out salmonella in sample by preceding increasing bacterium and increasing two steps of bacterium in 2010 Then enrichment culture carries out subsequent separation, Physiology and biochemistry and serological Identification again, this usually to take a substantial amount of time and essence Power, different increasing bacterium methods also may all will affect testing result, and influenced salmonella by factors such as hot-cool environments and led to Often in sub- lethal state, so often will lead to increase bacterium and fail and missing inspection.Current enriched medium has very much, mainly To the compound increasing bacterium of a variety of pathogenic microorganisms, different pathogenic bacteria grow under unified environment mutually to be inhibited, and be directed to food at present In single pathogenic bacteria a step enriched medium it is seldom, so there is weight to the research of pathogenic bacteria enriched medium specific in food Want meaning.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide it is a kind of can in fast culture food quantity it is few and by the sramana of sublethal damage Salmonella increases the culture medium of bacterium, the detection suitable for subsequent quantitative fluorescent PCR.
The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of quick enriched medium of Salmonella in Food, in terms of mass fraction, formula composition are as follows: tryptone 2.5-7.5 parts, 2.5-7.5 parts of fish meal protein peptone, 2-8 parts of beef extract, 2.5-7.5 parts of sodium chloride, 1-2 parts of disodium hydrogen phosphate, 6-12 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 1-3 parts of mannitol, 5-15 parts of Sodium Pyruvate, 0.2-1 parts of acarbose, No. 5 1.25-5 parts of cholate, 10-30 parts of sodium thiosulfate, 1000 parts of distilled water, pH value is 7.2 ~ 7.5.
Optimization formula of the invention is, in terms of mass fraction: 5 parts of tryptone, 5 parts of fish meal protein peptone, and beef extract 4 Part, 5 parts of sodium chloride, 1.5 parts of disodium hydrogen phosphate, 9 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 2 parts of mannitol, 8 parts of Sodium Pyruvate, acarbose 0.3 Part, No. 5 2.5 parts of cholate, 25 parts of sodium thiosulfate, 1000 parts of distilled water, pH value 7.2.
A further object of the present invention is to provide salmonella enriched medium preparation method, it is by following steps system At:
(1) proportionally by tryptone, fish meal protein peptone, beef extract, sodium chloride, disodium hydrogen phosphate, 12 hydrations Potassium dihydrogen phosphate, mannitol, Sodium Pyruvate, acarbose, cholate 5, it is molten that sodium thiosulfate adds to agitating and heating in distilled water Solution.
(2) after being cooled to room temperature, adjusting pH with 1 mol/L NaOH is 7.2 ~ 7.5.
(3) 121 DEG C of 15 min of high pressure sterilization.
The present invention is basic culture medium with BPW, LB, NB, TSB, and wherein suitable component carries out mixture for selection, obtains basis Culture medium.Peptone, fish meal protein peptone, beef extract provide required carbon source for bacterial growth, nitrogen source, inorganic salts, growth because The nutritional ingredients such as son.Disodium hydrogen phosphate and potassium dihydrogen phosphate can keep pH in culture medium to keep stablizing as buffer reagent.Again Mannitol is selected, Sodium Pyruvate is as growth promoter, and wherein Sodium Pyruvate has repairing damage bacterium and promotes Salmonella The effect of bacterium growth, acarbose, cholate 5, sodium thiosulfate is as varied bacteria growing inhibitor.
Compared with the existing technology, the invention has the following advantages that
The present invention increases two steps of bacterium and selective enrichment before capable of merging Salmonella in Food detection, will increase the contracting of bacterium time Be short to 12-16 h, and salmonella while proliferation other microorganisms by a degree of inhibition.
The present invention according to formula and preparation method prepare enriched medium can directly salmonella be separately cultured and Identification, also can be directly used for the detection of subsequent quantitative fluorescent PCR.
Specific embodiment
To be best understood from the present invention, the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the following examples, but of the invention Claimed range is not limited to the range of embodiment expression
Embodiment 1
Weigh 2.5 g of tryptone, 7.5 g of fish meal protein peptone, 2 g of beef extract, 7.5 g of sodium chloride, phosphoric acid hydrogen two 1 g of sodium, 12 g of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 1 g of mannitol, 15 g of Sodium Pyruvate, 0.2 g of acarbose, No. 55 g of cholate, sulphur 10 g of sodium thiosulfate, 1000 mL of distilled water.
By tryptone, fish meal protein peptone, beef extract, sodium chloride, disodium hydrogen phosphate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, mannitol, third Ketone acid sodium, acarbose, No. 3 cholate, sodium thiosulfate, distilled water stirring and dissolving, with 1 mol/L NaOH tune pH to 7.2,121 DEG C 15 min of high pressure sterilization is saved under room temperature.
It is 10 by cell concentration9 The salmonella culture solution dilution 10 of CFU/L6Times, then take 1 mL to access 99 mL preparation Good is used in salmonella enriched medium, makes salmonella cell concentration 10 in culture medium1CFU/L, at 37 DEG C, 200 The h of r/min shaking table culture 12 and 16, the enrichment liquid 50uL after taking Zengjing Granule are applied to TTB selection after carrying out appropriate gradient dilution Property culture medium flat plate culture 24-48 h after carry out bacterium colony counting.It the results are shown in Table 1.
As known from Table 1, by the increasing bacterium of 12-16 h, the cell concentration of salmonella increases to 10 by 10 CFU/mL8 CFU/ mL~109 CFU/mL meets later period PCR detection needs.
Embodiment 2
Weigh 7.5 g of tryptone, 2.5 g of fish meal protein peptone, 8 g of beef extract, 2.5 g of sodium chloride, phosphoric acid hydrogen 2 g of disodium, 6 g of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 3 g of mannitol, 5 g of Sodium Pyruvate, 1 g of acarbose, No. 5 1.25 g of cholate, 30 g of sodium thiosulfate, 1000 parts of distilled water.
By tryptone, fish meal protein peptone, beef extract, sodium chloride, disodium hydrogen phosphate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, mannitol, third Ketone acid sodium, acarbose, No. 3 cholate, sodium thiosulfate, distilled water stirring and dissolving, 1 mol/L NaOH tune pH to 7.5,121 DEG C 15 min of high pressure sterilization is saved under room temperature.
It is 10 by cell concentration9The salmonella culture solution dilution 10 of CFU/L6Times, then take 1 mL to access 99 mL preparation Good is used in salmonella enriched medium, makes salmonella cell concentration 10 in culture medium1CFU/L, at 37 DEG C, 200 The h of r/min shaking table culture 12 and 16, the enrichment liquid 50uL after taking Zengjing Granule are applied to TTB agar after carrying out appropriate gradient dilution Bacterium colony counting is carried out after plate culture 24-48 h.It the results are shown in Table 2.
As known from Table 1, by the increasing bacterium of 12-16 h, the cell concentration of salmonella increases to 10 by 10 CFU/mL8 CFU/ mL~109 CFU/mL meets later period PCR detection needs.
Embodiment 3
Weigh 5 g of tryptone, 5 g of fish meal protein peptone, 4 g of beef extract, 5 g of sodium chloride, disodium hydrogen phosphate 1.5 g, 9 g of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 2 g of mannitol, 10 g of Sodium Pyruvate, acarbose 0.6 g, No. 3 2.5 g of cholate, sulphur 25 g of sodium thiosulfate, 1000 mL of distilled water.
By tryptone, fish meal protein peptone, beef extract, sodium chloride, disodium hydrogen phosphate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, mannitol, third Ketone acid sodium, acarbose, No. 3 cholate, sodium thiosulfate, distilled water stirring and dissolving, 1mol/L NaOH tune pH to 7.3,121 DEG C 15 min of high pressure sterilization is saved under room temperature.
It is 10 by cell concentration9The salmonella culture solution dilution 10 of CFU/L6Times, then take 1 mL to access 99 mL preparation Good is used in salmonella enriched medium, makes salmonella cell concentration 10 in culture medium1 CFU/L, at 37 DEG C, 200 r/ The h of min shaking table culture 12 and 16, enrichment liquid 50uL after taking Zengjing Granule carry out being applied to TTB agar after appropriate gradient dilution flat Bacterium colony counting is carried out after plate culture 24-48 h.It the results are shown in Table 3

Claims (1)

1. being used for Salmonella in Food one-step method selective enrichment medium, which is characterized in that in terms of mass fraction, raw material Formula composition are as follows: 2.5-7.5 parts of tryptone, 2.5-7.5 parts of fish meal protein peptone, 2-8 parts of beef extract, sodium chloride 2.5-7.5 Part, 1-2 parts of disodium hydrogen phosphate, 6-12 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 1-3 parts of mannitol, 5-15 parts of Sodium Pyruvate, acarbose 0.2-1 Part, No. 5 1.25-5 parts of cholate, 10-30 parts of sodium thiosulfate, 1000 parts of distilled water, pH value is 7.2~7.5;With mass fraction Meter;For the preparation method of salmonella one-step method selective enrichment medium, include the following steps:
(1) by tryptone, fish meal protein peptone, beef extract, sodium chloride, disodium hydrogen phosphate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, mannitol, third Ketone acid sodium, acarbose, cholate 5, sodium thiosulfate is added in distilled water, micro- heating hydrotropy;
(2) after being cooled to room temperature, adjusting pH with 1mol/L NaOH is 7.2~7.5;
(3) 121 DEG C of high pressure sterilization 15min.
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CN106896225A (en) * 2017-04-28 2017-06-27 河南艾能生物科技有限公司 A kind of method for quick of salmonella
CN111575215B (en) * 2020-06-05 2022-04-22 广东省生物工程研究所(广州甘蔗糖业研究所) Heat damage salmonella culture medium and preparation method thereof
CN113416765B (en) * 2021-08-12 2022-08-16 合肥工业大学 Detection method of Cronobacter sakazakii in infant formula milk powder

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