CN104907319B - Garbage disposal device - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention provides a garbage treatment device, comprising: a feeding mechanism, a garbage reaction mechanism and a recovery mechanism, the feeding mechanism is used to transport raw garbage to the garbage reaction mechanism, and the raw garbage is reacted in the garbage Chemical reactions are carried out in the mechanism to generate gas and solid products, and the gas and solid products can enter the recovery mechanism from the garbage reaction mechanism for recycling. The above-mentioned structure solves the technical problems of raw material waste occupying a large amount of land, polluting land and groundwater, destroying air, and harming human health. At the same time, it realizes the recycling of materials, turns waste into treasure, and greatly saves energy.

Description

Garbage disposal device

technical field

The invention relates to the technical field of equipment used for garbage treatment, in particular to a garbage treatment device.

Background technique

Household garbage refers to solid waste generated in daily life, generally including: recyclable garbage, kitchen garbage and other garbage. The existing domestic waste treatment technologies mainly include composting technology, landfill technology and incineration technology, etc. Composting technology is difficult to control the quality of compost raw materials, and the workload of killing flies and deodorizing is relatively large, and the fermentation cycle of composting is long; landfilling waste will occupy a large amount of land, and it is easy to pollute land and groundwater; burning waste will A large amount of harmful gas is produced, which not only pollutes the environment, but also damages the health of the body.

Contents of the invention

The purpose of the present invention is to provide a garbage treatment device to solve the problems in the prior art that it is difficult to control the quality of compost raw materials, the composting fermentation cycle is long, the workload of killing flies and deodorizing is relatively large, landfill takes up a lot of land, and polluted land and Groundwater, incineration pollutes the air, and technical problems damage physical health.

A garbage treatment device provided by the present invention includes: a feeding mechanism, a garbage reaction mechanism and a recovery mechanism, the feeding mechanism is used to transport raw garbage to the garbage reaction mechanism, and the raw garbage is reacted in the garbage Chemical reactions are carried out in the mechanism to generate gas and solid products, and the gas and solid products can enter the recycling mechanism from the garbage reaction mechanism for recycling.

Further, the garbage reaction mechanism includes a carbonization reactor and a heater, and the heater is used to heat the raw material garbage entering the carbonization reactor;

The dry distillation reactor is provided with a feed inlet, a discharge outlet and an exhaust pipe, the feed inlet and the discharge outlet are respectively arranged at both ends of the dry distillation reactor, and the discharge outlet is connected to the The recycling mechanism is connected;

One end of the exhaust pipe is arranged on the side wall of the dry distillation reactor, and the other end communicates with the recovery mechanism;

The feed port is connected to the feed mechanism, raw material waste enters the dry distillation reactor through the feed port, the gas generated through the chemical reaction is discharged through the exhaust pipe, and the solid product generated is discharged through the discharge pipe. The feed port is discharged.

Further, the garbage reaction mechanism also includes a screw propeller and a drive system for driving the screw propeller to rotate; the screw propeller is arranged inside the dry distillation reactor, and can be placed inside the dry distillation reactor. Internal rotation is used to push the raw material waste into the retort.

Further, it also includes a bracket, the bracket includes a first support plate, a second support plate and a third support plate; the recovery mechanism includes a gas collector and a solid product recovery system;

The gas collector is arranged on the third support plate, and both the exhaust pipe and the solid product recovery system are in communication with the gas collector;

Both ends of the third support plate are respectively connected to the first support plate and the second support plate, and the first support plate is arranged between the exhaust pipe and the feed inlet, so The second support plate is arranged between the exhaust pipe and the discharge port;

The dry distillation reactor passes through the first support plate and the second support plate in sequence;

The discharge port communicates with the interior of the solid product recovery system.

Further, the solid product recovery system includes an exhaust and solid product discharge pipe, a solid product conveyor and a storage warehouse;

One end of the exhaust and solid discharge pipe is connected to the gas collector, the other end is connected to one end of the solid product conveyor, and the other end of the solid product conveyor is connected to the storage warehouse;

The discharge port communicates with the interior of the exhaust and solid discharge pipe.

Further, the solid product recovery system further includes a heat exchanger, which is sleeved outside the solid product conveyor for cooling the solid product.

Further, the feeding mechanism includes a feeder, a feeder and a stocker;

The feeder runs through the gas collector, and one end of the feeder is connected to the feeder, and the other end is connected to the stocker, and the stocker communicates with the feed port .

Further, it also includes a steam pipe and a steam delivery pipe, one end of the steam pipe is arranged on the side wall of the feeder, the other end communicates with one end of the steam delivery pipe, and the other end of the steam delivery pipe 211 It communicates with the bottom of the exhaust and solid discharge pipe.

Further, the feeder includes a feed hopper, a material cavity, a hydraulic push head, a material blocking tool holder and a relay hopper;

The feed hopper is arranged on the side wall of the material cavity and communicates with the inside of the material cavity; one end of the material cavity communicates with the relay hopper, and the relay hopper communicates with the conveying material device connected;

The material blocking knife rest is arranged inside the material cavity, and is located between the relay hopper and the feeding hopper, and is used for breaking raw material waste into pieces;

The hydraulic push head is arranged at the other end of the material cavity, and is used to push the raw material waste to the material blocking knife holder.

Further, it includes a plurality of garbage reaction mechanisms, the feeding mechanism can deliver raw garbage to each of the garbage reaction mechanisms, and the recovery mechanism can recover the gas and solid products generated by each of the garbage reaction mechanisms.

Compared with prior art, the beneficial effect that the present invention has is:

The garbage treatment device provided by the present invention includes a feeding mechanism, a garbage reaction mechanism and a recycling mechanism. The raw material garbage entering from the feeding mechanism can undergo a chemical reaction in the garbage reaction mechanism to form gas and solid products, and these gases and solid products enter Recycling mechanism for recycling; adopting the above-mentioned structure, solves the technical problems of raw material garbage occupying more land, polluting land and groundwater, destroying air, and harming human health. save energy.

Description of drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the specific implementation of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the specific implementation or description of the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description The drawings show some implementations of the present invention, and those skilled in the art can obtain other drawings based on these drawings without any creative work.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a garbage disposal device provided by an embodiment of the present invention.

Reference signs:

1-feeder 2-conveyor 3-stocker

4-Distillation reactor 5-Drive system 6-Gas collector

7- Solid product recovery system

11-Feed hopper 12-Material cavity 13-Hydraulic push head

14-relay hopper 15-resistance knife holder 21-steam pipe

41-Inlet 42-Screw propeller 43-Outlet

44-exhaust pipe 45-heater 51-motor

52-Reducer 53-Sprocket set 71-Exhaust and solid pipe

72-Conveyor for solid products 73-Storage warehouse 74-Heat exchanger

211-Steam delivery pipe

detailed description

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a garbage disposal device provided by an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Figure 1, a kind of garbage treatment device provided by this embodiment includes: a feeding mechanism, a garbage reaction mechanism and a recovery mechanism, the feeding mechanism is used to transport raw garbage to the garbage reaction mechanism, and the raw garbage is placed in the garbage reaction mechanism Chemical reactions are carried out in the garbage reaction mechanism to generate gas and solid products, and the gas and solid products can enter the recycling mechanism from the garbage reaction mechanism for recycling.

The raw material waste should first remove stone materials and metals, and then put it into the feeding mechanism, enter the garbage reaction mechanism through the feeding mechanism for chemical reaction, and then recover the generated gas and solid products by the recycling mechanism.

The main function of the feeding mechanism is to transport the raw material waste to the interior of the waste reaction mechanism. Therefore, any mechanism that can realize the above functions can be used as the feeding mechanism referred to in this embodiment.

The main function of the garbage reaction mechanism is to make the raw material garbage react in it to generate non-toxic and harmless gas and solid products. Therefore, any mechanism that can realize the above functions can be used as the garbage reaction mechanism referred to in this embodiment. There can be multiple garbage response mechanisms, or there can be one garbage response mechanism. Preferably, there are multiple garbage response mechanisms, and each garbage response mechanism is connected in parallel, that is, each garbage response mechanism can operate independently; using multiple garbage response mechanisms It can speed up the efficiency of garbage disposal and save time. It should be noted that each garbage reaction mechanism is in communication with the feeding mechanism and the recovery mechanism.

The main function of the recovery mechanism is to recover, store, and recycle gas and solid products. It can be connected with other mechanisms that utilize gas and solid products to achieve the purpose of utilizing gas and solid products. Therefore, any mechanism that can meet the above functions can be used As the recycling mechanism that this embodiment refers to.

The connection between the feeding mechanism, the garbage reaction mechanism and the recycling mechanism is sealed, so as to ensure that there is no oxygen in the garbage reaction mechanism, so that the raw material garbage can undergo chemical reactions under anaerobic conditions and avoid the generation of dioxins. It can further ensure that the generated gas is non-toxic and harmless, and will not pollute the air.

The garbage treatment device provided in this embodiment includes a feeding mechanism, a garbage reaction mechanism and a recovery mechanism. The raw material garbage entering from the feeding mechanism can undergo a chemical reaction in the garbage reaction mechanism to form gas and solid products. These gas and solid products Enter the recycling organization for recycling; solve the technical problems of raw material waste occupying more land, polluting land and groundwater, destroying the air, and harming human health, realizing the recycling of materials, turning waste into treasure, and greatly saving energy.

On the basis of the above-mentioned embodiments, specifically, the garbage reaction mechanism includes a dry distillation reactor 4 and a heater 45, and the heater 45 is used to heat the raw material garbage entering the dry distillation reactor 4; the dry distillation reactor 4 is provided with a feed port 41 , discharge port 43 and exhaust pipe 44, feed port 41 and discharge port 43 are respectively arranged on the two ends of dry distillation reactor 4, and discharge port 43 is communicated with recovery mechanism; One end of exhaust pipe 44 is arranged on dry distillation On the side wall of the reaction kettle 4, the other end communicates with the recovery mechanism; the feed port 41 is connected to the feed mechanism, and the raw material waste enters the carbonization reaction kettle 4 through the feed port 41, and the gas generated by the chemical reaction is discharged through the exhaust pipe 44 , the solid product generated is discharged through the discharge port 43.

Under the condition of being isolated from the air, the raw material garbage undergoes dehydration decomposition, pyrolysis, condensation and carbonization reactions in the dry distillation reactor 4, thereby generating steam, combustible gas, oil gas and solid carbon, etc., clean energy that can be reused.

The main function of the heater 45 is to heat the raw material waste to cause a carbonization reaction. The heater 45 can be arranged inside the carbonization reactor 4 or outside the carbonization reactor 4; as a preferred solution, the heater 45 is set outside the retort 4, so that it can not only play the role of heating, but also prevent the heater 45 from being arranged inside, which will affect the retort of raw waste and the corrosion of the retort to the heater 45.

Heater 45 can choose electric heating, also can choose gas heating; Electric heating can adopt: electromagnetic wave, electric heating rod, intermediate frequency furnace, plasma etc., when adopting electric heating rod, electric heating rod is arranged on dry distillation reactor 4 both sides; When using electromagnetic waves, preferably, the electromagnetic wire is wound on the outer wall of the retort 4; if gas heating is used, an insulation layer is provided on the components for accommodating the retort 4 in the bracket, and there is no need to be arranged on each retort. Reactor 4.

On the basis of the above-mentioned embodiments, specifically, the garbage reaction mechanism also includes a screw propeller 42 and a drive system 5 for driving the screw propeller 42 to rotate; the screw propeller 42 is arranged inside the dry distillation reactor 4, and can The internal rotation of the dry distillation reactor 4 is used to push the raw material garbage entering the dry distillation reactor 4 .

The main function of the screw propeller 42 is to transport the raw material garbage that enters the dry distillation reactor 4 from the feed port 41 to the discharge port 43. During this process, a part of the gas is discharged from the exhaust pipe 44, and the remaining gas and solid carbon are discharged from the exhaust pipe 44. The discharge port 43 is discharged, and all the gas and solid carbon enter the recovery mechanism for recycling.

The main function of the drive system is to provide power to the screw propeller 42, so that the screw propeller 42 moves, therefore, any mechanism that can play the above-mentioned role can be used as the drive system referred to in this embodiment; the drive system can include a motor 51 , speed reducer 52 and chain wheel group 53, the output shaft of motor 51 is connected with the input shaft of speed reducer 52, the output shaft of speed reducer 51 is connected with the input shaft of chain wheel group 53, the output shaft of chain wheel group 53 is connected with screw propulsion The input shaft of the device 42 is connected, so as to drive the screw propeller 42 to move.

The screw propeller 42 and the driving system are provided to realize the automatic movement of the raw material waste, intermediate products and solid carbon inside the dry distillation reactor 4 without manual assistance, thereby improving the processing efficiency of the raw material waste.

On the basis of the above-mentioned embodiments, specifically, it also includes a bracket, the bracket includes a first support plate, a second support plate and a third support plate; the recovery mechanism includes a gas collector 6 and a solid product recovery system 7; the gas collector 6 Set on the third support plate, the exhaust pipe 44 and the solid product recovery system 7 are all in communication with the gas collector 6; the two ends of the third support plate are respectively connected with the first support plate and the second support plate, and the first support plate The plate is arranged between the exhaust pipe 44 and the feed port 41, and the second support plate is arranged between the exhaust pipe 44 and the discharge port 43; the dry distillation reactor 4 passes through the first support plate and the second support plate in sequence; The discharge port 43 communicates with the interior of the solid product recovery system 7 .

The first support plate and the second support plate are arranged in parallel, the third support plate is arranged between the first support plate and the second support plate, and is fixedly connected with the first support plate and the second support plate; the bracket can also include other Three support plates, such that six support plates are spliced together to form a box, and the dry distillation reactor 4 passes through the first support plate and the second support plate of the box, so that most of the dry distillation reactor 4 is arranged in the Inside the box, the dry distillation reactor 4 is further isolated from the air.

The gas collector 6 is used to store the gas overflowing from the dry distillation reactor 4. In order to make better use of the gas, the gas collector 6 can also be sequentially connected to the gas collection main pipe, cyclone dust collector, cooling tower, gas storage cabinet, and gas generator set , The gas generator set can convert combustible gas into electric energy for power generation; and the mixture of oil and water entering the cooling tower can press the separated oil into the oil pool through equipment such as oil-water separator.

Because a part of the gas formed in the dry distillation reactor 4 enters the gas collector 6 from the exhaust pipe 44, another part of the gas will overflow from the discharge port 43 and enter the solid product recovery system 7. Therefore, the solid product recovery system 7 and the gas The collector 6 is connected to recover the gas entering the solid product recovery system 7, which effectively avoids the waste of gas.

On the basis of the foregoing embodiments, specifically, the solid product recovery system 7 includes an exhaust gas discharge pipe 71, a solid product conveyor 72, and a storage warehouse 73; one end of the exhaust gas discharge pipe 71 is connected to the gas collector 6, and the other One end is connected to one end of the solid product conveyor 72, and the other end of the solid product conveyor 72 is connected to the storage warehouse 73; the discharge port 43 communicates with the interior of the exhaust and solid discharge pipe 71.

The discharge port 43 of the dry distillation reactor 4 is arranged in the exhaust and solid discharge pipe 71, so that gas and solid carbon can enter the exhaust and solid discharge pipe 71, wherein the gas enters the gas collector 6 through the upper end of the exhaust and solid discharge pipe 71, The solid charcoal enters the solid product conveyor 72 through the lower end of the exhaust and solid discharge pipe 71, and then is transported to the storage warehouse 73 for storage via the solid product conveyor 72; with the above structure, the generated solid charcoal can be transported and stored for future use.

On the basis of the above embodiments, specifically, the solid product recovery system 7 further includes a heat exchanger 74, which is sleeved outside the solid product conveyor 72 for cooling the solid product.

Taking the solid product as solid carbon as an example, explain: in the heat exchanger 74, cooling water is introduced, and the cooling water can reduce the temperature of the solid carbon in the solid product conveyor 72, so that the temperature of the solid carbon reaches the storage warehouse 73 When it is reduced to below the ignition point, even room temperature, it is guaranteed that the solid charcoal burns in the storage warehouse 73 to ensure safe storage.

On the basis of the foregoing embodiments, specifically, the feeding mechanism includes a feeder 1, a feeder 2 and a stocker 3; the feeder 2 runs through the gas collector 6, and one end of the feeder 2 is connected to the feeder The device 1 is connected, and the other end is connected with the stocker 3, and the stocker 3 communicates with the feeding port 41.

The raw waste enters the feeder 2 through the feeder 1, and then enters the stocker 3 through the feeder 2. Since the stocker 3 is connected with the feed port 41 of the carbonization reactor 4, the raw waste finally enters the dry distillation Reactor 4.

Since the raw material garbage needs to be heated when it enters the carbonization reactor 4 to undergo a carbonization reaction, more energy will be consumed at this time, and the gas in the gas collector 6 has a relatively high temperature. Therefore, the gas collector 6 is set in The outside of the feeder 2 can use the above heat to dry and preheat the raw material waste in the feeder 2 so that it has a certain temperature when it enters the retort 4, thereby reducing the energy consumption of the retort 4 .

On the basis of the above-mentioned embodiments, specifically, it also includes a steam pipe 21 and a steam delivery pipe 211, one end of the steam pipe 21 is arranged on the side wall of the feeder 2, and the other end communicates with one end of the steam delivery pipe 211, and the steam The other end of the delivery pipe 211 communicates with the bottom of the exhaust and solid discharge pipe 71 . Because when the raw material waste in the feeder 2 is preheated, a large amount of steam will be generated inside the feeder 2, and when the amount of steam is large, it will affect the use of the feeder 2. Therefore, in the feeder 2 A steam pipe 21 is set on the side wall of the feeder 2 to lead out the steam from the feeder 2; since the above-mentioned steam will cause energy waste if it is directly discharged, a steam delivery pipe 211 is provided to transport the steam to the exhaust and solid discharge pipe 71; at this time, because the solid carbon in the exhaust solid discharge pipe 71 has a relatively high temperature, the steam can react with the solid carbon to generate water gas, and this part of the water gas will enter through the exhaust solid discharge pipe 71 The gas collector 6 is used for recycling; the above-mentioned structure can further increase the utilization rate of energy.

The steam delivery pipe 211 can also communicate with the external cooling tower. At this time, the amount of steam input to the exhaust and solid discharge pipe 71 can be selected according to the composition and temperature of the steam, and the rest of the steam is delivered to the cooling tower. It communicates with the cooling tower to realize the controlled input of steam into the exhaust and solid discharge pipe 71 .

On the basis of the above-described embodiments, specifically, the feeder 1 includes a feed hopper 11, a material chamber 12, a hydraulic push head 13, a material blocking knife rest 15 and a relay hopper 14; the feed hopper 11 is arranged in the material chamber 12 On the side wall of the material chamber 12, and communicate with the inside of the material chamber 12; one end of the material chamber 12 communicates with the relay hopper 14, and the relay hopper 14 communicates with the feeder 2; It is located between the relay hopper 14 and the feed hopper 11, and is used to break the raw material waste into pieces; the hydraulic pusher 13 is arranged at the other end of the material chamber 12, and is used to push the raw material waste to the material blocking tool holder 15.

The raw material waste enters the material chamber 12 from the feed hopper 11, and then is pushed to the material blocking knife rest 15 by the hydraulic push head 13, and is crushed at the material blocking knife rest 15 to form a material plug. After the bucket 11 enters the material cavity 12, the hydraulic pusher can push the raw material waste to the material blocking knife rest 15 again. Enter the feeder 2; keep repeating the above process, you can always keep at least one material plug located at the material blocking tool holder 15, the material plug can prevent air from entering the relay hopper 14, and then enter the dry distillation reactor 4, thereby affecting the dry distillation The reaction proceeds.

It should be noted that the length of the hydraulic push head 13 should be long enough, that is, when the hydraulic push head 13 is pushing raw material waste and withdrawing, it can simultaneously close the feed hopper 11 and prevent the feed hopper 11 from continuing to feed; If during the working process of the hydraulic pusher 13, if the feed continues, a part of raw material waste will be brought back along with the withdrawal of the hydraulic pusher 13, thus the problem of incomplete garbage disposal occurs.

The relay hopper 14 is provided to temporarily store the raw material garbage, so as to prevent the garbage from falling directly into the feeder 2, causing a greater impact on the feeder 2 and damaging the stability of the feeder 2.

It should be noted that a hydraulic pusher 13 is provided at one end of the material chamber 12 to ensure that air does not enter the garbage disposal device, so that the dry distillation reactor 4 is always in an air-isolated environment.

On the basis of the above embodiments, specifically, a control system is also included, the control system is connected with the feeding mechanism, the garbage reaction mechanism and the recovery mechanism, and can control the operation status of the feeding mechanism, the garbage reaction mechanism and the recovery mechanism. It should be noted that the control system includes cameras, electrical control cabinets and computer terminals.

Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than limiting them; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that: It is still possible to modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements for some or all of the technical features; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the technical solutions of the various embodiments of the present invention. scope.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of refuse disposal installation it is characterised in that include: feeding mechanism, rubbish reaction mechanism and recovering mechanism, described enter Material mechanism is used for for raw material rubbish being delivered to described rubbish reaction mechanism, and described raw material rubbish enters in described rubbish reaction mechanism Row chemical reaction, generates gas and solid product, and gas and solid product can be described from the entrance of described rubbish reaction mechanism Recovering mechanism is recycled；

Described rubbish reaction mechanism includes dry distillation reactor kettle and heater, and described heater is used for heating and enters described dry distillation reactor The raw material rubbish of kettle；

Charging aperture, discharging opening and blast pipe are provided with described dry distillation reactor kettle, described charging aperture and described discharging opening set respectively Put the two ends in described dry distillation reactor kettle, and described discharging opening is connected with described recovering mechanism；

One end of described blast pipe is arranged on the side wall of described dry distillation reactor kettle, and the other end is connected with described recovering mechanism；

Described charging aperture is connected with described feeding mechanism, and raw material rubbish enters described dry distillation reactor kettle from described charging aperture, passes through The gas that chemical reaction generates is discharged via described blast pipe, and the solid product of generation is discharged via described discharging opening；

Refuse disposal installation also includes support, and described support includes the first gripper shoe, the second gripper shoe and the 3rd gripper shoe；Described Recovering mechanism includes gas collector and solid product recovery system；

Described gas collector is arranged in described 3rd gripper shoe, described blast pipe and described solid product recovery system all with Described gas collector connection；

The two ends of described 3rd gripper shoe are connected with described first gripper shoe and described second gripper shoe respectively, and described first Fagging is arranged between described blast pipe and described charging aperture, and described second gripper shoe is arranged on described blast pipe and described discharging Between mouthful；

Described dry distillation reactor kettle sequentially passes through described first gripper shoe and described second gripper shoe；

Described discharging opening is connected with the inside of described solid product recovery system；

Described solid product recovery system includes the solid pipe of exhaust row, solid product conveyer and storage reservoir；

One end that solid pipe is arranged in described exhaust is connected with described gas collector, one end of the other end and described solid product conveyer Connect, the other end of described solid product conveyer is connected with described storage reservoir；

Described discharging opening is connected with the inside of the solid pipe of described exhaust row；

Described feeding mechanism includes loader, feeder and accumulator；

Described feeder runs through described gas collector, and one end of described feeder is connected with described loader, the other end with Described accumulator connects, and described accumulator is connected with described charging aperture.

2. refuse disposal installation according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that described rubbish reaction mechanism also includes spiral pushes away Enter device and the drive system for driving described spiral propeller to rotate；Described spiral propeller is arranged on described dry distillation reactor kettle Inside, and can be in the inner rotation of described dry distillation reactor kettle, for shifting the raw material rubbish entering described dry distillation reactor kettle onto.

3. refuse disposal installation according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that described solid product recovery system also includes heat Exchanger, described heat exchanger is set in the outside of described solid product conveyer, for cooling down solid product.

4. refuse disposal installation according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that also include steam pipe and steam pipeline, institute The one end stating steam pipe is arranged on the side wall of described feeder, and the other end is connected with one end of described steam pipeline, described The other end of steam pipeline (211) is connected with the bottom of the solid pipe of described exhaust row.

5. refuse disposal installation according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that described loader includes feed hopper, material chamber, liquid Pressure cut somebody's hair, resistance material knife rest and relaying hopper；

Described feed hopper is arranged on the side wall in described material chamber, and connects with the inside in described material chamber；The one end in described material chamber with Described relaying hopper connection, described relaying hopper is connected with described feeder；

Described resistance material knife rest is arranged on the inside in described material chamber, and is located between described relaying hopper and described feed hopper, is used for Raw material rubbish is broken into fragment；

Described hydraulic pressure is cut somebody's hair and is arranged on the other end in described material chamber, for raw material rubbish is pushed to described resistance material knife rest.

6. the refuse disposal installation according to any one of claim 1-5 is it is characterised in that include multiple described rubbish reactions Mechanism, described feeding mechanism can be able to reclaim to rubbish reaction mechanism transferring raw material rubbish each described, described recovering mechanism Gas and solid product that each described rubbish reaction mechanism generates.