CN104924983A - Vehicle Imaging Warning Device - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明涉及车用警示装置领域,特别是一种车用成像警示装置。 The invention relates to the field of warning devices for vehicles, in particular to an imaging warning device for vehicles.
背景技术 Background technique
当车辆发生故障需要靠路旁停车时,通常驾驶员会在车辆后方距离车50-100米处放置警示牌,一般的道路上,应该在来车方向50米处以外放置,高速路上则需要100米以上。目前市场上的警示牌通常是塑料反光材料制成的被动反光体,车辆在遇到突发故障停车检修或者是发生意外事故的时候,利用三角警示牌的反光性能,可以警示后方驶来车辆避让,以免二次事故的发生。如果遇到一些特殊天气,例如大暴雨,狂风的情况下,警示牌的作用就大打折扣。并且在放置警示牌的同时,也是非常危险,如果遇到车流量大的城市道路或者速度相对很快的高速路,放置警示牌等于是冒着生命危险去做,大大增加了二次事故的发生,对生命财产安全造成了很大隐患。 When a vehicle breaks down and needs to be parked by the side of the road, usually the driver will place a warning sign 50-100 meters behind the vehicle. meters or more. At present, the warning signs on the market are usually passive reflective bodies made of plastic reflective materials. When a vehicle encounters a sudden breakdown and stops for maintenance or an accident occurs, the reflective performance of the warning triangle can be used to warn the vehicles coming from behind to avoid it. , so as to avoid secondary accidents. If you encounter some special weather, such as heavy rainstorms and strong winds, the effect of warning signs will be greatly reduced. And while placing warning signs, it is also very dangerous. If you encounter urban roads with heavy traffic or relatively fast expressways, placing warning signs is tantamount to risking your life, which greatly increases the occurrence of secondary accidents. , causing a great hidden danger to the safety of life and property.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本发明的目的是为了解决上述问题,设计了一种车用成像警示装置。 The purpose of the present invention is to solve the above problems, and to design a vehicle imaging warning device.
实现上述目的本发明的技术方案为,一种车用成像警示装置,该装置包括安装在车辆上的CPU控制器、雷达测距装置、成像装置、声控装置和电源,所述雷达测距装置、成像装置、声控装置和电源分别与CPU控制器电性连接。 Achieving the above object The technical solution of the present invention is a vehicle imaging warning device, which includes a CPU controller installed on the vehicle, a radar distance measuring device, an imaging device, a voice control device and a power supply, the radar distance measuring device, The imaging device, the voice control device and the power supply are respectively electrically connected to the CPU controller.
所述雷达测距装置为激光雷达测距仪。 The radar rangefinder is a laser radar rangefinder.
所述成像装置为空中三维成像仪或者二维成像仪。 The imaging device is an aerial three-dimensional imager or a two-dimensional imager.
所述声控装置是由与CPU控制器电性连接的音频模块和与音频模块电性连接的扬声器两部分构成的。 The voice control device is composed of two parts: an audio module electrically connected to the CPU controller and a loudspeaker electrically connected to the audio module.
所述电源为与车载电瓶电性连接的电源模块,所述电源模块可调整车载电瓶的输出电压。 The power supply is a power module electrically connected to the vehicle battery, and the power module can adjust the output voltage of the vehicle battery.
所述成像装置的成像镜头位于车辆底盘后表面的中心处。 The imaging lens of the imaging device is located at the center of the rear surface of the vehicle chassis.
所述雷达测距装置的测距探头位于车辆底盘后表面上。 The distance measuring probe of the radar distance measuring device is located on the rear surface of the vehicle chassis.
所述声控装置的扬声器内置于车辆的后表面上。 A speaker of the voice control device is built into the rear surface of the vehicle.
所述CPU控制器上连接有WIFI模块,所述CPU控制器上还可连接有蓝牙模块,用户可通过蓝牙或者WIFI模块以无线传输的方式向CPU控制器内输入或更改警示文字信息和提示声音信息。 The CPU controller is connected with a WIFI module, and the CPU controller can also be connected with a Bluetooth module, and the user can input or change warning text information and prompt sounds into the CPU controller in a wireless transmission mode through the Bluetooth or WIFI module information.
利用本发明的技术方案制作的车用成像警示装置,警示速度快,操作方便简介,无需驾驶员下车即可完成车后警示工作,在高速等车况复杂的环境下,大大提高了驾驶人员的安全性;警示图案可跟着后方驶来的车辆,并始终位于后方驶来车辆的车窗前面,有效的避免了二次事故的发生;当后方驶来车辆逼近一定距离时,声控装置通过扬声器发出警告,确保后方驶来的车辆得到警示。 The vehicle imaging warning device produced by the technical scheme of the present invention has fast warning speed, convenient operation, and can complete the warning work after the car without the driver getting off the car. Safety; the warning pattern can follow the vehicles coming from behind, and is always located in front of the windows of vehicles coming from behind, effectively avoiding the occurrence of secondary accidents; when the vehicles coming from behind approach a certain distance, the voice control device will send out through the speaker Warning to ensure that vehicles coming from behind are alerted.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1是本发明所述车用成像警示装置的结构示意图; Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the vehicle imaging warning device of the present invention;
图2是本发明所述车用成像警示装置的成像效果示意图; Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the imaging effect of the vehicle imaging warning device of the present invention;
图3是本发明所述车用成像警示装置的整体效果示意图; Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the overall effect of the vehicle imaging warning device of the present invention;
图中,1、CPU控制器;2、雷达测距装置;3、成像装置;4、声控装置;5、电源;6、成像镜头;7、测距探头。 In the figure, 1. CPU controller; 2. Radar distance measuring device; 3. Imaging device; 4. Voice control device; 5. Power supply; 6. Imaging lens; 7. Distance measuring probe.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
下面结合附图对本发明进行具体描述,如图1-3所示,一种车用成像警示装置,该装置包括安装在车辆上的CPU控制器(1)、雷达测距装置(2)、成像装置(3)、声控装置(4)和电源(5),所述雷达测距装置、成像装置、声控装置和电源分别与CPU控制器电性连接。其中,所述雷达测距装置(2)为激光雷达测距仪;所述成像装置(3)为空中三维成像仪或者二维成像仪;所述声控装置(4)是由与CPU控制器电性连接的音频模块和与音频模块电性连接的扬声器两部分构成的;所述电源(5)为与车载电瓶电性连接的电源模块;所述成像装置 (3)的成像镜头(6)位于车辆底盘后表面的中心处;所述雷达测距装置(2)的测距探头(7)位于车辆底盘后表面上;所述声控装置(4)的扬声器内置于车辆的后表面上;所述CPU控制器(1)上连接有WIFI模块。 The present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. As shown in Figures 1-3, a vehicle imaging warning device includes a CPU controller (1), a radar distance measuring device (2), and an imaging warning device installed on the vehicle. The device (3), the voice control device (4) and the power supply (5), the radar ranging device, the imaging device, the voice control device and the power supply are respectively electrically connected to the CPU controller. Wherein, the radar distance measuring device (2) is a laser radar range finder; the imaging device (3) is an aerial three-dimensional imager or a two-dimensional imager; The audio module electrically connected to the audio module and the speaker electrically connected to the audio module are composed of two parts; the power supply (5) is a power supply module electrically connected to the vehicle battery; the imaging lens (6) of the imaging device (3) is located at The center of the rear surface of the vehicle chassis; the ranging probe (7) of the radar ranging device (2) is located on the rear surface of the vehicle chassis; the loudspeaker of the voice control device (4) is built into the rear surface of the vehicle; the A WIFI module is connected to the CPU controller (1).
本发明的特点是提供一种成像警示装置来替代现有警示牌的警示装置,通过空中成像技术,在距离车尾一定距离的空中或者地面形成明显的警示图像与文字提示,提醒后方驶来车辆距离。当用户使用本发明所述的警示装置时,若后方车辆持续前进,则警示图像会相应移动,且始终位于后车可视位置的前方,并通过文字提醒距离变化。当后方车辆逼近故障车辆设定的距离时,车辆报警声音装置响起,且非常尖锐,以达到提醒后方车辆的作用。该装置在使用时,可以通过WIFI功能与外部设备进行联接,以改变所要显示的信息和警报声音。 The feature of the present invention is to provide an imaging warning device to replace the warning device of the existing warning sign. Through the aerial imaging technology, an obvious warning image and text prompts are formed in the air or on the ground at a certain distance from the rear of the vehicle to remind the vehicles coming from behind. distance. When the user uses the warning device of the present invention, if the vehicle behind continues to move forward, the warning image will move accordingly, and will always be located in front of the visible position of the vehicle behind, and the distance change will be reminded by text. When the rear vehicle approaches the distance set by the faulty vehicle, the vehicle alarm sound device sounds very sharply to remind the rear vehicle. When the device is in use, it can be connected with external devices through the WIFI function to change the information to be displayed and the alarm sound.
在本技术方案中,雷达测距装置连接在CPU控制器上,用于测量本车与后方车辆的实时距离,所述电源用来提供CPU控制器、成像装置、声控装置,雷达测距装置的工作电源,所述的声控装置和成像装置连接在CPU控制器上,所述的CPU控制装置还连接有WIFI模块,具有WIFI接收功能,可以与外部设备通过WIFI无线连接,并通过WIFI来编辑成像装置所显示的提醒文字信息,用来对后方驶来车辆产生警示作用。 In this technical solution, the radar ranging device is connected to the CPU controller for measuring the real-time distance between the vehicle and the rear vehicle, and the power supply is used to provide the CPU controller, imaging device, voice control device, and the radar ranging device. The working power supply, the voice control device and the imaging device are connected to the CPU controller, and the CPU control device is also connected with a WIFI module, which has a WIFI receiving function, and can be wirelessly connected with external devices through WIFI, and the image can be edited through WIFI The reminding text information displayed by the device is used to warn the vehicles coming from behind.
在本技术方案中,如图2和3所示,当车辆在公路上发生故障时,将车辆停靠在路边,等待检查修理,将危险警示灯按键打开,则后方驶来车辆则会看到相应的警示文字信息,有效避免发生二次事故的可能。在将危险警示灯按键打开时,也接通了车用成像警示装置的电源,各组成部分开始工作。首先雷达测距装置会将后方驶来车辆距离故障车辆的距离发给CPU控制器,当后方车辆距离故障车辆300m时,CPU控制器会把相应的数据经过处理后通过成像装置在距离故障车辆的车尾300m处形成警示文字,当后方驶来车继续靠近时,雷达测距装置也会将相应的数据提供给CPU控制器,并且CPU控制器会将相应的信息通过成像装置在故障车辆的车尾持续显示,同时保持在后方车辆的前方可视范围内。当后方驶来车辆靠近故障车辆设定的报警位置100m时,CPU控制器会将相应的数据传递给声控装置,声控装置可以将危险信息通过声音的形式提醒后方,以实现对后方车辆的警示作用,后方车辆即可采取刹车措施来避免与前车相撞。其中,成像装置和声控装置都可以通过WIFI和外部设备连接,来预先设定成像装置的显示和声音警示信息。 In this technical solution, as shown in Figures 2 and 3, when a vehicle breaks down on the road, park the vehicle on the side of the road, wait for inspection and repair, and turn on the button of the hazard warning light, then the vehicle coming from behind will see The corresponding warning text information can effectively avoid the possibility of secondary accidents. When the button of the hazard warning light is turned on, the power supply of the vehicle imaging warning device is also connected, and each component starts to work. First, the radar ranging device will send the distance from the vehicle behind to the faulty vehicle to the CPU controller. When the rear vehicle is 300m away from the faulty vehicle, the CPU controller will process the corresponding data and pass the imaging device at the distance from the faulty vehicle. A warning text is formed at 300m from the rear of the car. When the car coming from behind continues to approach, the radar distance measuring device will also provide corresponding data to the CPU controller, and the CPU controller will pass the corresponding information through the imaging device on the car of the faulty vehicle. The tail is continuously displayed while remaining within the forward visibility of vehicles behind. When the vehicle coming from behind is close to the alarm position set by the faulty vehicle for 100m, the CPU controller will transmit the corresponding data to the voice control device, and the voice control device can remind the rear of the dangerous information in the form of sound, so as to realize the warning function to the rear vehicles , the vehicle behind can take braking measures to avoid colliding with the vehicle in front. Wherein, both the imaging device and the voice control device can be connected to external devices through WIFI to pre-set the display and sound warning information of the imaging device.
上述技术方案仅体现了本发明技术方案的优选技术方案,特别是在汽车后方设置空中成像装置,实现空中成像警示功能,是本技术的核心方案,本技术领域的技术人员对其中某些部分所可能做出的一些变动均体现了本发明的原理,属于本发明的保护范围之内。 The above-mentioned technical solution only embodies the preferred technical solution of the technical solution of the present invention, especially setting an aerial imaging device at the rear of the car to realize the aerial imaging warning function is the core solution of this technology. Some changes that may be made reflect the principles of the present invention and fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
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Application publication date: 20150923 |