CN104929269B - A kind of variable thermal parameter Exterior Wall Components - Google Patents
A kind of variable thermal parameter Exterior Wall Components Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104929269B CN104929269B CN201510365576.2A CN201510365576A CN104929269B CN 104929269 B CN104929269 B CN 104929269B CN 201510365576 A CN201510365576 A CN 201510365576A CN 104929269 B CN104929269 B CN 104929269B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- heat
- exterior wall
- thermal parameter
- storage bin
- variable thermal
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000012780 transparent material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011494 foam glass Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920006389 polyphenyl polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 2
- KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxy-6-methylphenol Chemical compound [CH]OC1=CC=CC([CH])=C1O KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920005479 Lucite® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006052 feed supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001932 seasonal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
- Y02B30/90—Passive houses; Double facade technology
Landscapes
- Building Environments (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of variable thermal parameter Exterior Wall Components, it includes internal layer body of wall, outer layer light transmissive material and is located at interval box between the two, and internal layer body of wall, interval box and outer layer light transmissive material form middle cavity；Outer layer light transmissive material periphery lower end sets storage bin, and middle cavity and storage bin are all provided with suction blower fan；Heat-insulating heat-preserving material circulation passage is set between filling heat insulation preservation material in middle cavity or storage bin, and middle cavity and storage bin.The variable thermal parameter Exterior Wall Components that the present invention provides, pneumatic conveying method can be adopted, middle cavity filling or sucking-off graininess heat preserving and insulating material to hollow exterior wall, change the thermal parameter of exterior wall, in summer sunshading and heat-insulating, Passive intake on daytime solar energy in the winter time, night in winter improves heat-insulating property, realizes building energy conservation to greatest extent.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to construction engineering technical field is and in particular to a kind of variable thermal parameter Exterior Wall Components.
Background technology
The outer enclosed structure of existing building mainly has masonry concrete walls, light-weight filled wall, curtain wall, window, its common drawback
It is that thermal parameter is fixed it is impossible to according to seasonal adjustment, be unfavorable for building further reducing energy consumption.
Content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is that as solving the deficiencies in the prior art and provides a kind of variable thermal parameter Exterior Wall Components,
Can be made using the building of the present invention indoor cool in summer and warm in winter, reduce building energy consumption.
The purpose of the present invention is to be realized with following technical proposals：
A kind of variable thermal parameter Exterior Wall Components, it includes internal layer body of wall, outer layer light transmissive material and is located between the two
Interval box, internal layer body of wall, interval box and outer layer light transmissive material form middle cavity；Outer layer light transmissive material periphery lower end sets storage bin,
Middle cavity and storage bin are all provided with suction blower fan；Filling heat insulation preservation material in middle cavity or storage bin, and middle cavity and storage bin
Between set heat-insulating heat-preserving material circulation passage.
Described internal layer body of wall is masonry or concrete material, and internal layer body of wall outside sets heat-absorbing paint layer.
Described internal layer body of wall is transparent material.
Described interval box is low heat transfer coefficient material, coheres on the body of wall of inner side.
Described interval box is foam glass or hollow tubing.
Described outer layer light transmissive material is glass transparency, is fixed in interval box with organosilicon structures glue.
Described suction blower fan is centrifugal or propeller fan.
Described heat-insulating heat-preserving material is light heat insulating material granule.
Described heat-insulating heat-preserving material is polyphenyl foam bead.
Described storage bin sets material-feeding port.
The variable thermal parameter Exterior Wall Components that the present invention provides, can adopt pneumatic conveying method, to the hollow of hollow exterior wall
Chamber filling or sucking-off graininess heat preserving and insulating material, change the thermal parameter of exterior wall, on summer sunshading and heat-insulating, daytime in the winter time
Passive intake solar energy, night in winter improves heat-insulating property, realizes building energy conservation to greatest extent.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
The variable thermal parameter Exterior Wall Components that the present invention provides, as shown in figure 1, include internal layer body of wall 1, internal layer body of wall 1 four
Week and centre are provided with interval box 2, and interval box 2 is pasted and is fixed on internal layer body of wall 1, interval box 2 opposite side organosilicon structures glue
It is fixed with outer layer light transmissive material 3, internal layer body of wall 1, interval box 2 define middle cavity with outer layer light transmissive material 3.Outer layer printing opacity material
The peripheral lower end of material 3 sets storage bin 7, and middle cavity and storage bin 7 are all provided with suction blower fan 4, and suction blower fan 4 is centrifugal or axial-flow type is taken out
Blower fan, in order to make hollow chamber or storage bin produce negative pressure.Filling heat insulation preservation material in middle cavity or storage bin 7, and middle cavity
Set heat-insulating heat-preserving material circulation passage and storage bin 7 between, including in cavity feeding-passage 10 and storage bin material sucking port 6, with storage
Feed bin material sucking port 6 is provided with the valve block of one-way flow so as to only carry heat-insulation and heat-preservation granule when storage bin is for negative pressure by air
By this material sucking port enter storage bin, storage bin no negative pressure when stop heat-insulation and heat-preservation granule enter, equally middle cavity feeding-passage
It is also equipped with one-way flow valve block.
Outside internal layer body of wall can brushing heat absorbing coating, to sunlight, there is high-absorbility, and emissivity be low, can by masonry,
The outer surface brushing heat-absorbing paint such as concrete is constituted, it is possible to use transparent material is inhaled by article surfaces such as indoor furniture floors
Receive solar energy；Interval box can be by low heat transfer coefficient material such as foam glass, and phenol formaldehyde foam hollow tubing etc. is constituted；Outer layer printing opacity material
Material can be made up of transparent materials such as glass, lucite, pattern glass；Heat-insulation and heat-preservation granule is protected by lightweights such as polyphenyl foam beads
Warm heat-barrier material granule is constituted, and particle diameter distribution will be suitable for air conveying.
Storage bin is the other shapes such as circle, rectangle, in order to store heat-insulating heat-preserving material；Storage bin also can arrange feed supplement
Mouthful, in order to supplement or to replace heat-insulation and heat-preservation granule.Summer can open in cavity suction blower fan, make middle cavity produce negative pressure, storing
Heat-insulation and heat-preservation granule in storehouse passes through cavity during middle cavity feeding-passage enters, and reaches the purpose of sunshading and heat-insulating；Daytime in winter opens
Open storage bin suction blower fan, make storage bin produce negative pressure, hollow intracavity heat-insulation and heat-preservation granule is suctioned out by material sucking port, makes internal layer wall
Body absorbs solar energy, and night in winter, in the stuffed heat insulated heat-insulating granules of middle cavity, makes the heat stored by internal layer body of wall 1 can only be to room
Interior transmission, reaches energy-conservation purpose.
Can be made using the building of the present invention indoor cool in summer and warm in winter, reduce building energy consumption.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of variable thermal parameter Exterior Wall Components it is characterised in that：It includes internal layer body of wall, outer layer light transmissive material and is located at two
Interval box between person, internal layer body of wall, interval box and outer layer light transmissive material form middle cavity；Outer layer light transmissive material periphery lower end sets
Storage bin, middle cavity and storage bin are all provided with suction blower fan；Filling heat insulation preservation material in middle cavity or storage bin, and middle cavity with
Heat-insulating heat-preserving material circulation passage is set between storage bin.
2. as claimed in claim 1 variable thermal parameter Exterior Wall Components it is characterised in that：Described internal layer body of wall is masonry or mixed
Solidifying soil material, internal layer body of wall outside sets heat-absorbing paint layer.
3. as claimed in claim 1 variable thermal parameter Exterior Wall Components it is characterised in that：Described internal layer body of wall is transparent material
Material.
4. as claimed in claim 1 variable thermal parameter Exterior Wall Components it is characterised in that：Described interval box is low heat transfer coefficient
Material, coheres on the body of wall of inner side.
5. as claimed in claim 4 variable thermal parameter Exterior Wall Components it is characterised in that：Described interval box be foam glass or
Hollow tubing.
6. as claimed in claim 1 variable thermal parameter Exterior Wall Components it is characterised in that：Described outer layer light transmissive material is glass
Transparent material, is fixed in interval box with organosilicon structures glue.
7. as claimed in claim 1 variable thermal parameter Exterior Wall Components it is characterised in that：Described suction blower fan be centrifugal or
Propeller fan.
8. as claimed in claim 1 variable thermal parameter Exterior Wall Components it is characterised in that：Described heat-insulating heat-preserving material is lightweight
Heat preserving and insulating material granule.
9. as claimed in claim 8 variable thermal parameter Exterior Wall Components it is characterised in that：Described heat-insulating heat-preserving material is polyphenyl
Foam bead.
10. as claimed in claim 1 variable thermal parameter Exterior Wall Components it is characterised in that：Described storage bin sets material-feeding port.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510365576.2A CN104929269B (en) | 2015-06-29 | 2015-06-29 | A kind of variable thermal parameter Exterior Wall Components |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510365576.2A CN104929269B (en) | 2015-06-29 | 2015-06-29 | A kind of variable thermal parameter Exterior Wall Components |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104929269A CN104929269A (en) | 2015-09-23 |
| CN104929269B true CN104929269B (en) | 2017-03-01 |
Family
ID=54116674
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510365576.2A Expired - Fee Related CN104929269B (en) | 2015-06-29 | 2015-06-29 | A kind of variable thermal parameter Exterior Wall Components |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104929269B (en) |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2103783A (en) * | 1981-08-10 | 1983-02-23 | Euratom | Solar heating |
| DE3843067A1 (en) * | 1987-06-27 | 1990-06-28 | Karl A Dipl Ing Habermann | Heat recovery in the case of a skeleton construction system for housing construction |
| JP2004360235A (en) * | 2003-06-03 | 2004-12-24 | Akira Fukushima | Thermal insulation performance improvement method of building exterior wall by recovery of heat transmission |
| CN104674979A (en) * | 2015-01-18 | 2015-06-03 | 北京工业大学 | Phase change heat storage lightweight wall-based high-performance solar air heating system |
| CN104676811A (en) * | 2013-11-27 | 2015-06-03 | 中国建筑科学研究院 | Self-temperature-adjusting heat recovery type ventilation system |
| CN204876160U (en) * | 2015-06-29 | 2015-12-16 | 河南永联科技有限公司 | Variable thermal technology's parameter outer wall component |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6620040B2 (en) * | 2002-01-04 | 2003-09-16 | Daniel F. Rehbein | Moisture venting structure for the construction of walls |
| US8621799B2 (en) * | 2006-03-01 | 2014-01-07 | Rovshan Sade | External wall and roof systems |
-
2015
- 2015-06-29 CN CN201510365576.2A patent/CN104929269B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2103783A (en) * | 1981-08-10 | 1983-02-23 | Euratom | Solar heating |
| DE3843067A1 (en) * | 1987-06-27 | 1990-06-28 | Karl A Dipl Ing Habermann | Heat recovery in the case of a skeleton construction system for housing construction |
| JP2004360235A (en) * | 2003-06-03 | 2004-12-24 | Akira Fukushima | Thermal insulation performance improvement method of building exterior wall by recovery of heat transmission |
| CN104676811A (en) * | 2013-11-27 | 2015-06-03 | 中国建筑科学研究院 | Self-temperature-adjusting heat recovery type ventilation system |
| CN104674979A (en) * | 2015-01-18 | 2015-06-03 | 北京工业大学 | Phase change heat storage lightweight wall-based high-performance solar air heating system |
| CN204876160U (en) * | 2015-06-29 | 2015-12-16 | 河南永联科技有限公司 | Variable thermal technology's parameter outer wall component |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104929269A (en) | 2015-09-23 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
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Granted publication date: 20170301 Termination date: 20190629 |