CN104952137A - Night-out detecting system for dormitory of college - Google Patents
Night-out detecting system for dormitory of college Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104952137A CN104952137A CN201510429210.7A CN201510429210A CN104952137A CN 104952137 A CN104952137 A CN 104952137A CN 201510429210 A CN201510429210 A CN 201510429210A CN 104952137 A CN104952137 A CN 104952137A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- dormitory
- gate
- card reader
- college
- detection system
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036630 mental development Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000844 transformation Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Time Recorders, Dirve Recorders, Access Control (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明涉及一种高校宿舍夜不归宿检测系统,属于高校宿舍夜不归宿检测系统技术领域。 The invention relates to a night-out detection system for college dormitories, belonging to the technical field of college dormitory night-out detection systems.
背景技术 Background technique
随着社会的发展和高校宿舍的管理特点,高校学生夜不归宿时有发生,且有愈演愈烈的趋势。开房,同居,网吧通宵玩游戏已不再是什么新闻,相信家长,学校都不希望这样的事情发生。 With the development of society and the characteristics of the management of college dormitories, it happens from time to time for college students to stay out at night, and there is a growing trend. It is no longer news to open a house, live together, and play games all night in Internet cafes. I believe parents and schools do not want such things to happen.
高校学生是成年人,学校不可能像高中那样去管理,但学生的身心发展,人身安全又必须去考虑,因此,寻找一种新的管理方式,既降低工作成本,使用方便又可以解决问题非常必要。 College students are adults. It is impossible for schools to manage them like high schools, but students’ physical and mental development and personal safety must be considered. Therefore, it is very important to find a new management method that not only reduces work costs, but is easy to use and can solve problems. necessary.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本发明目的是为高校宿舍管理寻求一种新的方式,既降低工作成本,使用方便又可以解决学生夜不归宿的问题。 The purpose of the invention is to seek a new way for the management of dormitories in colleges and universities, which not only reduces the work cost, but also is convenient to use and can solve the problem of students not returning home at night.
本发明的目的是通过下述技术方案实现的: The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
一种高校宿舍夜不归宿检测系统,其特征在于:所述高校宿舍夜不归宿检测系统包括RFID电子标签,校门读卡器,人行道闸控制器,宿舍门读卡器,控制计算机,客户端,校园网络。 A system for detecting no-return at night in college dormitories, characterized in that: the system for no-return at night in dormitories at colleges and universities includes RFID electronic tags, school gate card readers, sidewalk gate controllers, dormitory door card readers, control computers, clients, campus network.
所述的高校宿舍夜不归宿检测系统,其特征在于:所述RFID电子标签包括:有源RFID电子标签,无源RFID电子标签,两标签和校园一卡通结合在一张卡片上,两标签分别由独立的ID号标识,并和学生学号关联,其中有源RFID电子标签由可更换的纽扣电池供电。 The night detection system for university dormitories is characterized in that: the RFID electronic tags include: active RFID electronic tags, passive RFID electronic tags, the two tags and the campus card are combined on one card, and the two tags are respectively composed of The independent ID number is identified and associated with the student number, and the active RFID electronic tag is powered by a replaceable button battery.
所述的高校宿舍夜不归宿检测系统,其特征在于:所述校门读卡器包括:和校门读卡器相连的两个方向性天线,其中一个天线安装在校门外,一个天线安装在校门内,该校门读卡器和校园网络相连。 The night detection system for college dormitories is characterized in that: the school gate card reader includes: two directional antennas connected to the school gate card reader, one of which is installed outside the school gate, and one antenna is installed inside the school gate , the school gate card reader is connected to the campus network.
所述的高校宿舍夜不归宿检测系统,其特征在于:所述人行道闸控制器包括:安装在学校门口偏门的人行道闸和用于控制人行道闸的内刷卡器与外刷卡器,该人行道闸控制器和校园网络相连。 The night detection system for university dormitories is characterized in that: the sidewalk gate controller includes: a sidewalk gate installed on the side door of the school gate and an inner card reader and an outer card reader for controlling the sidewalk gate, the sidewalk gate The controller is connected to the campus network.
所述的高校宿舍夜不归宿检测系统,其特征在于:所述宿舍门读卡器包括:和宿舍门读卡器相连的两个方向性天线,其中一个天线安装在宿舍楼门外,一个天线安装在宿舍楼门内,该宿舍门读卡器和校园网络相连。 The night detection system for college dormitories is characterized in that: the dormitory door card reader includes: two directional antennas connected to the dormitory door card reader, one of which is installed outside the door of the dormitory building, and one antenna Installed in the dormitory door, the dormitory door card reader is connected to the campus network.
所述的高校宿舍夜不归宿检测系统,其特征在于:所述控制计算机为学校管理服务器和校园网络相连。 The feature of the night detection system for university dormitories is that the control computer is a school management server connected to the campus network.
所述的高校宿舍夜不归宿检测系统,其特征在于:所述客户端为个人PC电脑或移动终端和校园网络相连。 The night detection system for university dormitories is characterized in that: the client is a personal PC or a mobile terminal connected to the campus network.
本发明主要有益效果:系统结合有源、无源RFID电子标签,针对宿舍、校门双向管理,形成一套可靠的高校宿舍夜不归宿检测系统。该系统能有效的避免单一宿舍门禁管理的不足,准确判断学生是否离校未归。 The main beneficial effect of the present invention is that the system combines active and passive RFID electronic tags to form a reliable night-out detection system for dormitories and school gates for two-way management of dormitories and school gates. This system can effectively avoid the lack of single dormitory access control management, and accurately judge whether students have left school or not.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1为本发明总体结构示意图。 Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
下面结合附图和实施例做进一步说明。 Further description will be made below in conjunction with drawings and embodiments.
本发明的基本思想是利用读卡器获取的学生ID信息,结合读卡时间,地点,传输到控制计算机进行处理,进而判断出学生是否离校未归。 The basic idea of the present invention is to use the student ID information obtained by the card reader, combined with the card reading time and place, to transmit to the control computer for processing, and then determine whether the student has left school or not.
实施例1:一种高校宿舍夜不归宿检测系统,包括RFID电子标签,校门读卡器,人行道闸控制器,宿舍门读卡器,控制计算机,客户端,校园网络。 Embodiment 1: A night-out detection system for college dormitories, including RFID electronic tags, school gate card readers, sidewalk gate controllers, dormitory door card readers, control computers, clients, and a campus network.
RFID电子标签包括:有源RFID电子标签,无源RFID电子标签,两标签和校园一卡通结合在一张卡片上,两标签分别由独立的ID号标识,并和学生学号关联,其中有源RFID电子标签由可更换的纽扣电池供电。学生凭此卡片刷卡进入校园。 RFID electronic tags include: active RFID electronic tags, passive RFID electronic tags, the two tags and the campus card are combined on one card, the two tags are identified by independent ID numbers, and are associated with student numbers, among which active RFID The electronic tag is powered by a replaceable button battery. Students use this card to swipe to enter the campus.
在宿舍楼门口安装宿舍门读卡器,其两个方向性天线一个安装在宿舍楼门外,一个安装在宿舍楼门内,学生携带RFID电子标签经过宿舍门口时,系统通过有源RFID电子标签进行识别,识别时记录该有源RFID电子标签的ID号、系统时间、天线标号,并将识别信息传输到控制计算机。控制计算机通过天线识别顺序确定学生进入宿舍还是离开宿舍:天线识别顺序为3,4为进入宿舍,天线识别顺序为4,3为离开宿舍。 Install the dormitory door card reader at the door of the dormitory building. One of the two directional antennas is installed outside the door of the dormitory building, and the other is installed inside the door of the dormitory building. To identify, record the ID number, system time, and antenna label of the active RFID electronic tag during identification, and transmit the identification information to the control computer. The control computer determines whether students enter the dormitory or leave the dormitory through the order of antenna identification: the order of antenna identification is 3, 4 means entering the dormitory, the order of antenna identification is 4, and 3 means leaving the dormitory.
现在的学校大门一般有一个正门可以供车辆行驶,和一个偏门供行人出入,在正门位置安装与校园网络连接的校门读卡器,其两个方向性天线一个安装在校门外,一个安装在校门内,方向与偏门相反;偏门位置安装与校园网络连接的人行道闸控制器,门内安装内刷卡器,门外安装外刷卡器,学生凭卡出入。 The current school gate generally has a main entrance for vehicles to drive, and a side door for pedestrians to enter and exit. A school gate card reader connected to the campus network is installed at the main entrance. One of the two directional antennas is installed outside the school gate, and the other is installed on the Inside the school gate, the direction is opposite to that of the side gate; a sidewalk gate controller connected to the campus network is installed at the side gate, an inner card reader is installed inside the door, and an outer card reader is installed outside the door, and students enter and exit by card.
学生出校时人流有时集中可以走正门或偏门,其中正门可以直接通过不受限制,系统通过有源RFID电子标签进行识别,识别时记录该有源RFID电子标签的ID号、系统时间、天线标号,并将识别信息传输到控制计算机。控制计算机通过天线识别顺序判断进出校门方向:天线识别顺序为1,2为进入学校,天线识别顺序为2,1为离开学校。 When the students leave the school, the flow of people sometimes concentrates on the main entrance or the side entrance. The main entrance can be passed directly without restriction. The system will identify it through the active RFID electronic tag, and record the ID number, system time, and antenna of the active RFID electronic tag during identification. label and transmit the identifying information to the control computer. The control computer judges the direction of entering and leaving the school through the order of antenna identification: the order of antenna identification is 1, 2 means entering the school, the order of antenna identification is 2, and 1 means leaving the school.
偏门通过无源FRID电子标签刷卡通过,出校时刷卡,卡内信息无源电子标签ID号和内读卡器标号信息传输到控制计算机,控制计算机记录下无源电子标签ID号,系统时间,内读卡器标号,确定学生出校门的时间,同时人行道闸打开,学生进校时必须通过偏门刷卡通过(避免学生不携带电子标签外出,发生漏检),刷卡时卡内信息无源电子标签ID号和外读卡器标号信息传输到控制计算机,控制计算机记录下无源电子标签ID号,系统时间,外读卡器标号,确定学生入校门的时间,同时人行道闸打开。 The side door passes through the passive RFID electronic tag by swiping the card. When the card is swiped when leaving the school, the passive electronic tag ID number and the internal card reader label information in the card are transmitted to the control computer, and the control computer records the passive electronic tag ID number and system time. , the label of the card reader inside determines the time when students leave the school gate, and the sidewalk gate is opened at the same time. When entering the school, students must pass through the side gate by swiping their cards (to prevent students from going out without electronic tags, which may cause missed inspections). The information in the card is passive when swiping the card The ID number of the electronic tag and the label information of the external card reader are transmitted to the control computer, and the control computer records the ID number of the passive electronic label, the system time, and the label of the external card reader to determine the time when the students enter the school gate, and the sidewalk gate is opened at the same time.
外来人员通过门卫登记进入。 Outsiders register and enter through the gate guard.
检测方法:系统获取学生进出宿舍和进出校门的时间,如果学生没有按照学校宿舍规定的时间回到宿舍,同时系统具有其离校并且没有回校的记录,判定该学生夜不归宿。系统通知宿管人员处理。 Detection method: The system obtains the time when a student enters and exits the dormitory and the school gate. If the student does not return to the dormitory according to the time stipulated by the school dormitory, and the system has a record of leaving school and not returning to school, it is determined that the student does not return at night. The system notifies the dormitory staff to deal with it.
需要理解到的是:上述实施例虽然对本发明作了详细的描述,但这些描述,只是对本发明设计思路的简单说明,并非对本发明作任何限制,凡是根据本发明技术实质对以上实施例所作的任何简单修改、变更以及等效结构变换,均仍属于本发明技术方案的保护范围内。 It should be understood that: although the above-mentioned embodiments have described the present invention in detail, these descriptions are only simple illustrations of the design ideas of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any simple modifications, alterations and equivalent structural transformations still fall within the protection scope of the technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (7)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510429210.7A CN104952137A (en) | 2015-07-21 | 2015-07-21 | Night-out detecting system for dormitory of college |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510429210.7A CN104952137A (en) | 2015-07-21 | 2015-07-21 | Night-out detecting system for dormitory of college |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104952137A true CN104952137A (en) | 2015-09-30 |
Family
ID=54166761
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510429210.7A Pending CN104952137A (en) | 2015-07-21 | 2015-07-21 | Night-out detecting system for dormitory of college |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104952137A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107221054A (en) * | 2017-05-19 | 2017-09-29 | 张磊 | One kind discrepancy monitoring system and method |
| WO2017166518A1 (en) * | 2016-03-28 | 2017-10-05 | 田艺儿 | Rfid technology-based device for monitoring student entering and leaving school gate |
| CN107331003A (en) * | 2017-06-22 | 2017-11-07 | 厦门劢联科技有限公司 | A kind of school dormitory's management system based on recognition of face |
| CN107464196A (en) * | 2017-08-04 | 2017-12-12 | 卓智网络科技有限公司 | Student group is left school Forecasting Methodology and device |
Citations (20)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1196801A (en) * | 1996-07-09 | 1998-10-21 | 康宁股份有限公司 | Optimized birefringent fiber switch |
| CN2911799Y (en) * | 2005-12-06 | 2007-06-13 | 杭州思讯科技发展有限公司 | Electronic badge having functions of storing information and identification |
| CN101127134A (en) * | 2007-08-17 | 2008-02-20 | 智能唯识科技(深圳)有限公司 | Method for starting automobile safety-protection device and its safe-protection device |
| US20080191876A1 (en) * | 2007-02-13 | 2008-08-14 | Physical Optics Corporation | Wireless personal information carrier having logic for connecting a battery only during data transfers |
| CN201181479Y (en) * | 2008-04-18 | 2009-01-14 | 北京时代凌宇科技有限公司 | An active identification tag |
| CN201532661U (en) * | 2008-12-23 | 2010-07-21 | 广州超越数码科技有限公司 | Gate inhibition status discrimination management system in supervision places |
| CN101819624A (en) * | 2010-04-02 | 2010-09-01 | 深圳市科陆电子科技股份有限公司 | RFID technology-based automatic in/out identification method for electric warehouse and device thereof |
| CN201707724U (en) * | 2010-05-28 | 2011-01-12 | 天津农学院 | Safety access control system for dormitories |
| CN101968901A (en) * | 2010-07-05 | 2011-02-09 | 健雄职业技术学院 | Wireless awakening active student label identification system and identification method thereof |
| CN201965676U (en) * | 2011-01-19 | 2011-09-07 | 上海索帛电子科技有限公司 | Complex access judgement access control machine |
| CN202033760U (en) * | 2011-04-29 | 2011-11-09 | 广州洋基信息科技有限公司 | Dual-frequency combination card reading system |
| CN102568066A (en) * | 2012-01-17 | 2012-07-11 | 上海中铁通信信号国际工程有限公司 | Radio frequency identification system applied to identifying get-in state and get-out state |
| CN202548925U (en) * | 2012-04-01 | 2012-11-21 | 郑州家音顺达通讯有限公司 | GPRS (General Packet Radio Service) wireless communication card swiping terminal |
| CN103413367A (en) * | 2013-08-02 | 2013-11-27 | 四川航天系统工程研究所 | Indoor-outdoor-positioning anti-disassembling wrist strap device for management of prisoners |
| CN103679832A (en) * | 2013-11-25 | 2014-03-26 | 无锡市优耐特石化装备有限公司 | RFID intelligent attendance system |
| CN103679089A (en) * | 2012-09-05 | 2014-03-26 | 中国钢铁股份有限公司 | Object moving direction radio frequency identification method and device and personnel access control system |
| CN203535695U (en) * | 2013-10-17 | 2014-04-09 | 福建鑫诺通讯技术有限公司 | Remote attendance system |
| CN103871118A (en) * | 2014-03-05 | 2014-06-18 | 浙江硕坤智能科技有限公司 | Attendance management system and method based on active 2.4G RFID |
| CN103941108A (en) * | 2014-04-22 | 2014-07-23 | 南京航空航天大学 | Method for dynamically drawing RFID label directional diagram on basis of reading distance measurement in gate environment |
| CN204791240U (en) * | 2015-07-21 | 2015-11-18 | 华北理工大学 | Colleges and universities' dormitory detecting system that does not go home all night |
-
2015
- 2015-07-21 CN CN201510429210.7A patent/CN104952137A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (20)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1196801A (en) * | 1996-07-09 | 1998-10-21 | 康宁股份有限公司 | Optimized birefringent fiber switch |
| CN2911799Y (en) * | 2005-12-06 | 2007-06-13 | 杭州思讯科技发展有限公司 | Electronic badge having functions of storing information and identification |
| US20080191876A1 (en) * | 2007-02-13 | 2008-08-14 | Physical Optics Corporation | Wireless personal information carrier having logic for connecting a battery only during data transfers |
| CN101127134A (en) * | 2007-08-17 | 2008-02-20 | 智能唯识科技(深圳)有限公司 | Method for starting automobile safety-protection device and its safe-protection device |
| CN201181479Y (en) * | 2008-04-18 | 2009-01-14 | 北京时代凌宇科技有限公司 | An active identification tag |
| CN201532661U (en) * | 2008-12-23 | 2010-07-21 | 广州超越数码科技有限公司 | Gate inhibition status discrimination management system in supervision places |
| CN101819624A (en) * | 2010-04-02 | 2010-09-01 | 深圳市科陆电子科技股份有限公司 | RFID technology-based automatic in/out identification method for electric warehouse and device thereof |
| CN201707724U (en) * | 2010-05-28 | 2011-01-12 | 天津农学院 | Safety access control system for dormitories |
| CN101968901A (en) * | 2010-07-05 | 2011-02-09 | 健雄职业技术学院 | Wireless awakening active student label identification system and identification method thereof |
| CN201965676U (en) * | 2011-01-19 | 2011-09-07 | 上海索帛电子科技有限公司 | Complex access judgement access control machine |
| CN202033760U (en) * | 2011-04-29 | 2011-11-09 | 广州洋基信息科技有限公司 | Dual-frequency combination card reading system |
| CN102568066A (en) * | 2012-01-17 | 2012-07-11 | 上海中铁通信信号国际工程有限公司 | Radio frequency identification system applied to identifying get-in state and get-out state |
| CN202548925U (en) * | 2012-04-01 | 2012-11-21 | 郑州家音顺达通讯有限公司 | GPRS (General Packet Radio Service) wireless communication card swiping terminal |
| CN103679089A (en) * | 2012-09-05 | 2014-03-26 | 中国钢铁股份有限公司 | Object moving direction radio frequency identification method and device and personnel access control system |
| CN103413367A (en) * | 2013-08-02 | 2013-11-27 | 四川航天系统工程研究所 | Indoor-outdoor-positioning anti-disassembling wrist strap device for management of prisoners |
| CN203535695U (en) * | 2013-10-17 | 2014-04-09 | 福建鑫诺通讯技术有限公司 | Remote attendance system |
| CN103679832A (en) * | 2013-11-25 | 2014-03-26 | 无锡市优耐特石化装备有限公司 | RFID intelligent attendance system |
| CN103871118A (en) * | 2014-03-05 | 2014-06-18 | 浙江硕坤智能科技有限公司 | Attendance management system and method based on active 2.4G RFID |
| CN103941108A (en) * | 2014-04-22 | 2014-07-23 | 南京航空航天大学 | Method for dynamically drawing RFID label directional diagram on basis of reading distance measurement in gate environment |
| CN204791240U (en) * | 2015-07-21 | 2015-11-18 | 华北理工大学 | Colleges and universities' dormitory detecting system that does not go home all night |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2017166518A1 (en) * | 2016-03-28 | 2017-10-05 | 田艺儿 | Rfid technology-based device for monitoring student entering and leaving school gate |
| CN107221054A (en) * | 2017-05-19 | 2017-09-29 | 张磊 | One kind discrepancy monitoring system and method |
| CN107331003A (en) * | 2017-06-22 | 2017-11-07 | 厦门劢联科技有限公司 | A kind of school dormitory's management system based on recognition of face |
| CN107331003B (en) * | 2017-06-22 | 2019-11-05 | 厦门劢联科技有限公司 | A kind of school dormitory's management system based on recognition of face |
| CN107464196A (en) * | 2017-08-04 | 2017-12-12 | 卓智网络科技有限公司 | Student group is left school Forecasting Methodology and device |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| Farooq et al. | RFID based security and access control system | |
| CN203070403U (en) | Personnel access anti-follow detection alarm system | |
| CN203192045U (en) | RFID attendance management device | |
| CN104933819A (en) | Alarm device based on face recognition and sign recognition and alarm method | |
| Shafin et al. | Development of an RFID based access control system in the context of Bangladesh | |
| CN104952137A (en) | Night-out detecting system for dormitory of college | |
| CN204833382U (en) | Staff's attendance system based on RFID | |
| Baballe | A Study on the Components used in RFID System and its Challenges | |
| CN107331003A (en) | A kind of school dormitory's management system based on recognition of face | |
| CN109979059A (en) | A kind of method, apparatus, equipment and storage medium controlling gate | |
| CN104992479A (en) | Student behavior analysis system and method | |
| CN103164675A (en) | Kindergarten security and protection system provided with active radio frequency identification (RFID) tags | |
| CN205486393U (en) | Student passes in and out school gate monitoring device based on RFID technique | |
| Baballe et al. | A comparative study on radio frequency identification system and its various applications | |
| Ahmad et al. | The need of using a Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) System | |
| Nkalo et al. | Radio frequency identification (RFID) based attendance system with short message service (SMS) backup | |
| TWM482119U (en) | Intelligent image and RFID identification access control apparatus | |
| CN108154592A (en) | A kind of libraries of the universities' intelligent management system | |
| CN201853268U (en) | RFID access control device for visual monitoring | |
| CN204131540U (en) | Campus Intelligent Security Communication Based on RFID | |
| CN101523457B (en) | Tracking system | |
| CN201927091U (en) | IOT (Internet Of Things) system for school safety management | |
| CN105844311A (en) | Concentrated control system fusing dual-band RFID signals and method | |
| CN204759662U (en) | Alarm based on face identification and sign discernment | |
| CN204791240U (en) | Colleges and universities' dormitory detecting system that does not go home all night |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20150930 |