CN104980191A - Sharing method of Bluetooth audio packet - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种蓝牙音频封包的分享方法,可使得多个蓝牙发声装置接收及播放电子装置所传送的音频封包。The invention relates to a method for sharing bluetooth audio packets, which can enable multiple bluetooth sounding devices to receive and play audio packets transmitted by electronic devices.
背景技术Background technique
蓝牙(Bluetooth)是一种常见的无线传输技术,普遍被应用在短距离的数据传输。在通过蓝牙进行数据传输时,可将两个电子装置的其中一个定义为主装置(Master),而另一个电子装置则被定义为从属装置(Slave)。主装置及从属装置之间会进行配对,并架构出个人局域网络(personal area networks),使得主装置及从属装置可通过无线的方式进行数据的传输。一般而言,主装置可以是手机,而从属装置则是蓝牙耳机或喇叭,其中手机可通过蓝牙将数字声音数据传送至蓝牙耳机或喇叭进行播放,而蓝牙耳机亦可将数字声音数据传送至手机。Bluetooth (Bluetooth) is a common wireless transmission technology, which is generally used in short-distance data transmission. When performing data transmission via Bluetooth, one of the two electronic devices can be defined as a master device (Master), while the other electronic device can be defined as a slave device (Slave). The master device and the slave devices will be paired, and personal area networks (personal area networks) will be constructed, so that the master device and the slave devices can transmit data in a wireless manner. Generally speaking, the master device can be a mobile phone, and the slave device is a Bluetooth headset or a speaker. The mobile phone can transmit digital sound data to the Bluetooth headset or speaker for playback through Bluetooth, and the Bluetooth headset can also transmit digital sound data to the mobile phone. .
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明主要提供一种蓝牙音频封包的分享方法,其中电子装置及第一蓝牙发声装置通过蓝牙连接数据建立蓝牙连接,且第一蓝牙发声装置广播该蓝牙连接数据。当其他的蓝牙发声装置靠近电子装置及/或第一蓝牙发声装置时,将会接收到第一蓝牙发声装置广播的蓝牙连接数据,并可通过蓝牙连接数据接收或分享电子装置传送的音频封包。The present invention mainly provides a Bluetooth audio packet sharing method, wherein the electronic device and the first Bluetooth sounding device establish a Bluetooth connection through Bluetooth connection data, and the first Bluetooth sounding device broadcasts the Bluetooth connection data. When other bluetooth sound generating devices are close to the electronic device and/or the first bluetooth sound generating device, they will receive the bluetooth connection data broadcast by the first bluetooth sound generating device, and can receive or share the audio packets sent by the electronic device through the bluetooth connection data.
本发明提一种蓝牙音频封包的分享方法,可使得多个蓝牙发声装置接收电子装置传送的音频封包,此外亦不需要变更电子装置建立蓝牙连接或是通过蓝牙传输数据的方法。The present invention provides a method for sharing Bluetooth audio packets, which enables multiple Bluetooth sound generating devices to receive audio packets transmitted by electronic devices, and does not need to change the methods of establishing Bluetooth connections or transmitting data through Bluetooth.
本发明提一种蓝牙音频封包的分享方法,主要包括一电子装置及一第一蓝牙发声装置,并包括以下步骤:第一蓝牙发声装置通过一蓝牙连接数据与电子装置建立蓝牙连接;及第一蓝牙发声装置广播蓝牙连接数据。The present invention provides a method for sharing bluetooth audio packets, which mainly includes an electronic device and a first bluetooth sounding device, and includes the following steps: the first bluetooth sounding device establishes a bluetooth connection with the electronic device through a bluetooth connection data; and a first The Bluetooth sounder broadcasts Bluetooth connection data.
本发明蓝牙音频封包的分享方法一实施例中,其中蓝牙连接数据报括:信道地图、蓝牙频率、蓝牙装置地址及连接密钥。In an embodiment of the Bluetooth audio packet sharing method of the present invention, the Bluetooth connection data report includes: a channel map, a Bluetooth frequency, a Bluetooth device address, and a connection key.
本发明蓝牙音频封包的分享方法一实施例中,包括以下步骤:电子装置传送至少一音频封包;及第一蓝牙发声装置接收音频封包,并回传一响应信号给电子装置。An embodiment of the Bluetooth audio packet sharing method of the present invention includes the following steps: the electronic device transmits at least one audio packet; and the first Bluetooth sound generating device receives the audio packet, and returns a response signal to the electronic device.
本发明蓝牙音频封包的分享方法一实施例中,还包括至少一第二蓝牙装置,并包括以下步骤:第二蓝牙发声装置接收第一蓝牙发声装置广播的蓝牙连接数据;及第二蓝牙发声装置通过蓝牙连接数据接收电子装置传送的音频封包。In an embodiment of the sharing method of the bluetooth audio package of the present invention, it also includes at least one second bluetooth device, and includes the following steps: the second bluetooth sounding device receives the bluetooth connection data broadcast by the first bluetooth sounding device; and the second bluetooth sounding device The audio packet transmitted by the electronic device is received through the Bluetooth connection data.
本发明蓝牙音频封包的分享方法一实施例中,包括以下步骤:第一蓝牙发声装置接收电子装置所传送的音频封包,并回传至少一负响应信号给电子装置;及电子装置重新传送音频封包。In an embodiment of the method for sharing Bluetooth audio packets of the present invention, the following steps are included: the first Bluetooth sound generating device receives the audio packet sent by the electronic device, and returns at least one negative response signal to the electronic device; and the electronic device retransmits the audio packet. .
本发明蓝牙音频封包的分享方法一实施例中,包括以下步骤:第二蓝牙发声装置未接收到音频封包;第二蓝牙发声装置发出一干扰信号,其中干扰信号用以干扰第一蓝牙装置传送给电子装置的响应信号;及电子装置重新传送音频封包。In one embodiment of the method for sharing Bluetooth audio packets of the present invention, the following steps are included: the second Bluetooth sounding device does not receive the audio packet; the second Bluetooth sounding device sends out an interference signal, wherein the interference signal is used to interfere with the transmission of the first Bluetooth device to a response signal from the electronic device; and the electronic device retransmits the audio packet.
本发明蓝牙音频封包的分享方法一实施例中,其中干扰信号的频带及传送时间与响应信号的频带及传送时间相近。In an embodiment of the Bluetooth audio packet sharing method of the present invention, the frequency band and transmission time of the interference signal are similar to the frequency band and transmission time of the response signal.
本发明蓝牙音频封包的分享方法一实施例中,包括以下步骤:第一蓝牙发声装置转换音频封包;第一蓝牙发声装置撷取在一第一时间点转换音频封包的样本数量,并产生一第一样本数量;及第一蓝牙发声装置广播第一样本数量。In an embodiment of the sharing method of the Bluetooth audio packet of the present invention, the following steps are included: the first Bluetooth sounding device converts the audio packet; the first Bluetooth sounding device captures the number of samples of the converted audio packet at a first time point, and generates a first Bluetooth audio packet. a sample quantity; and the first bluetooth sound generating device broadcasts the first sample quantity.
本发明蓝牙音频封包的分享方法一实施例中,包括以下步骤:第二蓝牙发声装置转换音频封包;第二蓝牙发声装置接收第一蓝牙发声装置广播的第一样本数量;第二蓝牙发声装置撷取在第一时间点转换音频封包的样本数量,并产生一第二样本数量;及第二蓝牙发声装置依据第一样本数量及第二样本数量,调整转换音频封包的样本速率或采样率。In an embodiment of the sharing method of the bluetooth audio package of the present invention, the following steps are included: the second bluetooth sounding device converts the audio package; the second bluetooth sounding device receives the first sample quantity broadcast by the first bluetooth sounding device; the second bluetooth sounding device Retrieving the sample quantity of the converted audio packet at the first time point, and generating a second sample quantity; and the second bluetooth sound generating device adjusts the sample rate or sampling rate of the converted audio packet according to the first sample quantity and the second sample quantity .
本发明蓝牙音频封包的分享方法一实施例中,还包括至少一第二蓝牙装置,并包括以下步骤:第二蓝牙发声装置接收第一蓝牙发声装置广播的蓝牙连接数据;第二蓝牙发声装置通过蓝牙连接数据接收电子装置所传送的音频封包;第一蓝牙发声装置接收两个或两个以上相同的音频封包;及第一蓝牙发声装置回传响应信号给电子装置。In one embodiment of the method for sharing Bluetooth audio packets of the present invention, it also includes at least one second Bluetooth device, and includes the following steps: the second Bluetooth sound device receives the Bluetooth connection data broadcast by the first Bluetooth sound device; the second Bluetooth sound device passes The bluetooth connection data receives the audio packet sent by the electronic device; the first bluetooth sounding device receives two or more identical audio packets; and the first bluetooth sounding device returns a response signal to the electronic device.
以下结合附图和具体实施例对本发明进行详细描述,但不作为对本发明的限定。The present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments, but not as a limitation of the present invention.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明蓝牙音频封包的传输系统一实施例的构造示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of an embodiment of the transmission system of bluetooth audio packet of the present invention;
图2为本发明蓝牙音频封包的分享方法一实施例的步骤流程图;Fig. 2 is the flow chart of the steps of an embodiment of the sharing method of the bluetooth audio packet of the present invention;
图3为本发明蓝牙音频封包的分享系统一实施例的构造示意图;Fig. 3 is the structure schematic diagram of an embodiment of the sharing system of bluetooth audio package of the present invention;
图4为本发明蓝牙音频封包的分享方法又一实施例的步骤流程图。FIG. 4 is a flow chart of the steps of another embodiment of the Bluetooth audio packet sharing method of the present invention.
其中,附图标记Among them, reference signs
10 传输系统 100 分享系统10 transmission system 100 sharing system
11 电子装置 12 音频封包11 Electronic device 12 Audio package
13 第一蓝牙发声装置 14 蓝牙连接数据13 The first Bluetooth sound generating device 14 Bluetooth connection data
15 第二蓝牙发声装置 161 响应信号15 second bluetooth sounding device 161 response signal
163 负响应信号 171 第一样本数量163 Negative response signal 171 Number of first samples
173 第二样本数量 18 干扰信号173 second sample size 18 interference signal
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图对本发明的结构原理和工作原理作具体的描述:Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, structural principle and working principle of the present invention are specifically described:
请参阅第1图及第2图所示,分别为本发明蓝牙音频封包的传输系统一实施例的构造示意图及蓝牙音频封包的分享方法一实施例的步骤流程图。本发明实施例所述的蓝牙音频封包的传输系统10包括一电子装置11及一第一蓝牙发声装置13,例如电子装置11可为具有蓝牙装置的计算机、笔记本电脑、手机、智能型手机、平板计算机或播放器等,而第一蓝牙发声装置13则可以是蓝牙喇叭、蓝牙耳机或蓝牙免持听筒等。电子装置11可与第一蓝牙发声装置13进行蓝牙配对,并完成两者之间的蓝牙连接。而后第一蓝牙发声装置13便可通过蓝牙接收电子装置11传送的至少一音频封包(audio packet)12,蓝牙发声装置13会运算及转换接收的音频封包12,并播放经过转换的音频封包12。Please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , which are a schematic diagram of the structure of an embodiment of a transmission system of Bluetooth audio packets and a flow chart of steps of an embodiment of a sharing method of Bluetooth audio packets of the present invention, respectively. The Bluetooth audio packet transmission system 10 described in the embodiment of the present invention includes an electronic device 11 and a first Bluetooth sounding device 13. For example, the electronic device 11 can be a computer with a Bluetooth device, a notebook computer, a mobile phone, a smart phone, a tablet Computer or player etc., and the first bluetooth sound generating device 13 can be bluetooth speaker, bluetooth headset or bluetooth hands-free handset and so on. The electronic device 11 can perform Bluetooth pairing with the first Bluetooth sound generating device 13 and complete the Bluetooth connection between the two. Then the first Bluetooth sounding device 13 can receive at least one audio packet (audio packet) 12 transmitted by the electronic device 11 through Bluetooth, and the Bluetooth sounding device 13 can calculate and convert the received audio packet 12, and play the converted audio packet 12.
在本发明实施例中,电子装置11为主装置(Master),而第一蓝牙发声装置13则为从属装置(Slave)。电子装置11具有一蓝牙连接数据14,例如蓝牙连接数据14包括蓝牙装置地址(Bluetooth device address;BD_ADDR)、蓝牙频率(BTclock)、通道地图(channel map)及连接密钥(link key)。电子装置11与第一蓝牙发声装置13进行配对(pair)的过程中,电子装置11会将蓝牙连接数据14传送给第一蓝牙发声装置13,而第一蓝牙发声装置13则会通过接收的蓝牙连接数据14与电子装置11建立蓝牙连接,如步骤21所示。In the embodiment of the present invention, the electronic device 11 is a master device (Master), and the first Bluetooth sound generating device 13 is a slave device (Slave). The electronic device 11 has a Bluetooth connection data 14, for example, the Bluetooth connection data 14 includes a Bluetooth device address (BD_ADDR), a Bluetooth frequency (BT clock), a channel map (channel map) and a connection key (link key). During the pairing process between the electronic device 11 and the first Bluetooth sounding device 13, the electronic device 11 will transmit the Bluetooth connection data 14 to the first Bluetooth sounding device 13, and the first Bluetooth sounding device 13 will pass the received Bluetooth The connection data 14 establishes a Bluetooth connection with the electronic device 11 , as shown in step 21 .
一般而言,蓝牙装置使用的频率范围约为2.400至2.4825GHz,其中这段频率范围被区分成79个,每个带宽为1MHz的频道。Generally speaking, the frequency range used by the Bluetooth device is about 2.400 to 2.4825 GHz, wherein this frequency range is divided into 79 channels, each with a bandwidth of 1 MHz.
蓝牙装置通常采用跳频(Frequency hopping)的技术,来决定传送数据的频道。电子装置11(主装置)和第一蓝牙发声装置13(从属装置)会根据电子装置11的蓝牙装置地址(BD_ADDR)及电子装置11目前的蓝牙频率(BT clock),计算出一组近随机跳频序列(Pseudo‐random hopping sequence),而后电子装置11和第一蓝牙发声装置13便会依照计算出的序列来选择传送音频封包12的频道。Bluetooth devices usually use frequency hopping (Frequency hopping) technology to determine the channel for transmitting data. The electronic device 11 (master device) and the first Bluetooth sounding device 13 (slave device) will calculate a group of nearly random hops according to the Bluetooth device address (BD_ADDR) of the electronic device 11 and the current Bluetooth frequency (BT clock) of the electronic device 11. Frequency sequence (Pseudo-random hopping sequence), and then the electronic device 11 and the first Bluetooth sounding device 13 will select the channel for transmitting the audio packet 12 according to the calculated sequence.
此外电子装置11(主装置)还包括信道地图(channel map),其中通道地图可用以表示79个频道中未被使用或未被干扰的频道。例如在79个频道中可能有部分频道已被占用或被干扰,使得电子装置11及第一蓝牙发声装置13不能通过这些被占用或干扰的频道传输数据。In addition, the electronic device 11 (main device) also includes a channel map, wherein the channel map can be used to indicate unused or uninterferenced channels among the 79 channels. For example, some of the 79 channels may be occupied or interfered, so that the electronic device 11 and the first Bluetooth sound generating device 13 cannot transmit data through these occupied or interfered channels.
为此电子装置11及第一蓝牙发声装置13除了依照计算出的序列来选择传输音频封包12的频道外,还会依据通道地图的内容,排除使用目前已被占用或被干扰的频道。For this reason, the electronic device 11 and the first Bluetooth sound generating device 13 not only select the channel for transmitting the audio packet 12 according to the calculated sequence, but also exclude channels that are currently occupied or interfered with according to the content of the channel map.
另外电子装置11及第一蓝牙发声装置13在通过蓝牙传输音频封包12时,亦会通过相对应的密钥加密及解密音频封包12。例如电子装置11会通过密钥加密音频封包12,并传送经过加密的音频封包12,而第一蓝牙发声装置13则会通过密钥解密接收的音频封包12。In addition, when the electronic device 11 and the first Bluetooth sound generating device 13 transmit the audio packet 12 through Bluetooth, they will also encrypt and decrypt the audio packet 12 with a corresponding key. For example, the electronic device 11 encrypts the audio packet 12 through the key and transmits the encrypted audio packet 12 , and the first Bluetooth sound generating device 13 decrypts the received audio packet 12 through the key.
电子装置11及第一蓝牙发声装置13在完成蓝牙连接之后,电子装置11便可通过蓝牙传送至少一音频封包12,而第一蓝牙发声装置13在接收到音频封包12后,将回传一响应信号(ACK;positive acknowledgment)161给电子装置11。电子装置11在接收到响应信号161后,便可得知第一蓝牙发声装置13已确实接收到之前传送的音频封包12,并可继续传送其他的音频封包12。After the electronic device 11 and the first Bluetooth sounding device 13 complete the Bluetooth connection, the electronic device 11 can transmit at least one audio packet 12 via Bluetooth, and the first Bluetooth sounding device 13 will return a response after receiving the audio packet 12 A signal (ACK; positive acknowledgment) 161 is sent to the electronic device 11 . After receiving the response signal 161 , the electronic device 11 can know that the first Bluetooth sound generating device 13 has indeed received the previously transmitted audio packet 12 , and can continue to transmit other audio packets 12 .
反之,若第一蓝牙发声装置13未接收到音频封包12,则可以回传一的负响应信号(NACK;negative acknowledgment)163给电子装置11。电子装置11在接收到负响应信号163后,将会得知第一蓝牙发声装置13并未接收到之前传送的音频封包12,并重新传送之前已传送过的音频封包12。On the contrary, if the first Bluetooth sound generating device 13 does not receive the audio packet 12 , it may return a negative acknowledgment signal (NACK; negative acknowledgment) 163 to the electronic device 11 . After receiving the negative response signal 163 , the electronic device 11 will know that the first Bluetooth sound generating device 13 has not received the previously transmitted audio packet 12 , and will retransmit the previously transmitted audio packet 12 .
然而在本发明另一实际例中,第一蓝牙发声装置13在未接收到音频封包12时,亦可不回传负响应信号163给电子装置11。此时电子装置11可被设定为,在未接收到第一蓝牙发声装置13回传的响应信号161时,电子装置11便会认为第一蓝牙发声装置13未接收到之前传送的音频封包12,并再次传送之前已传送过的音频封包12。However, in another practical example of the present invention, when the first Bluetooth sound generating device 13 does not receive the audio packet 12 , it may not return the negative response signal 163 to the electronic device 11 . At this time, the electronic device 11 can be set such that when the response signal 161 returned by the first Bluetooth sound generating device 13 is not received, the electronic device 11 will consider that the first Bluetooth sound generating device 13 has not received the previously transmitted audio packet 12 , and transmit the previously transmitted audio packet 12 again.
在本发明上述实施例中所述的蓝牙连接数据14,及电子装置11与第一蓝牙发声装置13建立蓝牙连接的方法,皆为目前普遍使用的蓝牙技术。为此在本发明上述实施例中仅简略的说明相关的技术内容,对本发明所属技术领域中具通常知识者,可参考目前已公开的蓝牙资料得知上述的蓝牙连接数据14及建立蓝牙连接的内容。The bluetooth connection data 14 and the method for establishing the bluetooth connection between the electronic device 11 and the first bluetooth sound generating device 13 described in the above-mentioned embodiments of the present invention are all bluetooth technologies commonly used at present. For this reason, in the above-mentioned embodiments of the present invention, the relevant technical content is only briefly described. Those with ordinary knowledge in the technical field of the present invention can refer to the currently published Bluetooth data to know the above-mentioned Bluetooth connection data 14 and the establishment of the Bluetooth connection. content.
本发明主要的技术特征在于,第一蓝牙发声装置(从属装置)13在得知电子装置(主装置)11的蓝牙连接数据14后,或通过蓝牙连接数据14与电子装置11建立蓝牙连接后,将会广播蓝牙连接数据14,如步骤23所示。为此若电子装置11及第一蓝牙发声装置13的邻近区域内有其他的蓝牙发声装置,例如有其他的蓝牙发声装置靠近电子装置11及第一蓝牙发声装置13,则该蓝牙发声装置将会接收第一蓝牙发声装置13广播的蓝牙连接数据14,详细的内容会在后续的实施例中说明。当然在实际应用时,其他的蓝牙发声装置并非本发明的必要构件,亦不为本发明的权利范围限制。The main technical feature of the present invention is that after the first Bluetooth sounding device (slave device) 13 learns the Bluetooth connection data 14 of the electronic device (master device) 11, or establishes a Bluetooth connection with the electronic device 11 through the Bluetooth connection data 14, The Bluetooth connection data 14 will be broadcast, as shown in step 23. For this reason, if there are other Bluetooth sounding devices in the vicinity of the electronic device 11 and the first Bluetooth sounding device 13, for example, other Bluetooth sounding devices are close to the electronic device 11 and the first Bluetooth sounding device 13, then the Bluetooth sounding device will be The Bluetooth connection data 14 broadcasted by the first Bluetooth sound generating device 13 is received, and the detailed content will be described in subsequent embodiments. Of course, in actual application, other bluetooth sound generating devices are not essential components of the present invention, nor are they limited by the scope of rights of the present invention.
请参阅图3及图4所示,分别为本发明蓝牙音频封包的分享系统一实施例的构造示意图及蓝牙音频封包的分享方法又一实施例的步骤流程图。本发明实施例所述的蓝牙音频封包的分享系统100包括一电子装置11、一第一蓝牙发声装置13及至少一第二蓝牙发声装置15,例如电子装置11可为具有蓝牙装置的计算机、笔记本电脑、手机、智能型手机、平板计算机或播放器等,而第一蓝牙发声装置13及第二蓝牙发声装置15则可以是蓝牙喇叭、蓝牙耳机或蓝牙免持听筒等。Please refer to FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 , which are a structural diagram of an embodiment of a Bluetooth audio packet sharing system and a flow chart of steps in another embodiment of a Bluetooth audio packet sharing method according to the present invention, respectively. The Bluetooth audio packet sharing system 100 described in the embodiment of the present invention includes an electronic device 11, a first Bluetooth sounding device 13 and at least one second Bluetooth sounding device 15, for example, the electronic device 11 can be a computer or notebook with a Bluetooth device Computers, mobile phones, smart phones, tablet computers, or players, etc., while the first Bluetooth sound generating device 13 and the second Bluetooth sound generating device 15 can be Bluetooth speakers, Bluetooth earphones, or Bluetooth hands-free handsets.
第一蓝牙发声装置13通过蓝牙连接数据14与电子装置11建立蓝牙连接,如步骤21所示。而后第一蓝牙发声装置13则会广播蓝牙连接数据14,例如蓝牙连接数据14包括蓝牙装置地址(Bluetooth device address;BD_ADDR)、蓝牙频率(BT clock)、通道地图(channel map)及连接密钥(link key),如步骤23所示。步骤21及步骤23的详细内容已揭露在本发明上述的实施例中,再此便不再赘述。The first Bluetooth sound generating device 13 establishes a Bluetooth connection with the electronic device 11 through the Bluetooth connection data 14 , as shown in step 21 . Then the first Bluetooth sounding device 13 will broadcast Bluetooth connection data 14, such as Bluetooth connection data 14 including Bluetooth device address (Bluetooth device address; BD_ADDR), Bluetooth frequency (BT clock), channel map (channel map) and connection key ( link key), as shown in step 23. The details of step 21 and step 23 have been disclosed in the above-mentioned embodiments of the present invention, and will not be repeated here.
当第二蓝牙发声装置15位于电子装置11及第一蓝牙发声装置13的邻近区域时,第二蓝牙发声装置15将会接收第一蓝牙发声装置13广播的蓝牙连接数据14,如步骤25所示。本发明主要的精神及特征在于,即使不存在第二蓝牙发声装置15,第一蓝牙发声装置13仍会广播蓝牙连接数据14,而在第二蓝牙发声装置15靠近电子装置11及第一蓝牙发声装置13后,将会接收蓝牙连接数据14。因此第二蓝牙发声装置15并非本发明的必要构件,亦不为本发明权利范围的限制。When the second Bluetooth sounding device 15 is located in the vicinity of the electronic device 11 and the first Bluetooth sounding device 13, the second Bluetooth sounding device 15 will receive the Bluetooth connection data 14 broadcast by the first Bluetooth sounding device 13, as shown in step 25 . The main spirit and features of the present invention are that even if there is no second Bluetooth sounding device 15, the first Bluetooth sounding device 13 will still broadcast the Bluetooth connection data 14, and when the second Bluetooth sounding device 15 is close to the electronic device 11 and the first Bluetooth sounding device After the device 13, the Bluetooth connection data 14 will be received. Therefore, the second Bluetooth sound generating device 15 is not an essential component of the present invention, nor is it a limitation of the scope of the present invention.
由于电子装置11及第一蓝牙发声装置13之间已建立蓝牙连接,使得第一蓝牙发声装置13可通过蓝牙接收电子装置11传送的音频封包12。此外第二蓝牙发声装置15已得知电子装置11及第一蓝牙发声装置13的蓝牙连接数据14,因此第二蓝牙发声装置15可通过蓝牙连接数据14接收电子装置11传送的音频封包12,如步骤27所示。Since the Bluetooth connection has been established between the electronic device 11 and the first Bluetooth sound generating device 13 , the first Bluetooth sound generating device 13 can receive the audio packet 12 transmitted by the electronic device 11 through Bluetooth. In addition, the second Bluetooth sound generating device 15 has already known the Bluetooth connection data 14 of the electronic device 11 and the first Bluetooth sound generating device 13, so the second Bluetooth sound generating device 15 can receive the audio packet 12 transmitted by the electronic device 11 through the Bluetooth connection data 14, such as Step 27 shows.
为了说明时的便利性,本发明的图3主要以一个第二蓝牙发声装置15作为发明的实施例,但在实际应用时第二蓝牙发声装置15的数量可为多个。由于第一蓝牙发声装置13是通过广播的方式传送蓝牙连接数据14,因此可使得多个第二蓝牙发声装置15接收到蓝牙连接数据14,且多个第二蓝牙发声装置15皆可通过蓝牙连接数据14接收电子装置11所传输的音频封包12。For the convenience of illustration, FIG. 3 of the present invention mainly takes one second Bluetooth sounding device 15 as an embodiment of the invention, but in actual application, the number of second Bluetooth sounding devices 15 may be multiple. Since the first Bluetooth sound generating device 13 transmits the Bluetooth connection data 14 by broadcasting, multiple second Bluetooth sound generating devices 15 can receive the Bluetooth connection data 14, and multiple second Bluetooth sound generating devices 15 can all be connected via Bluetooth. The data 14 receives the audio packet 12 transmitted by the electronic device 11 .
通过本发明所述的内容,虽然可使得多个蓝牙发声装置接收到电子装置11所传送的音频封包12。但第二蓝牙发声装置15通过蓝牙连接数据14接收音频封包12的方法,类似第二蓝牙发声装置15窃听电子装置11与第一蓝牙发声装置13之间传送的音频封包12。Through the content described in the present invention, although multiple Bluetooth sound generating devices can receive the audio packet 12 transmitted by the electronic device 11 . However, the method for the second Bluetooth sound generating device 15 to receive the audio packet 12 through the Bluetooth connection data 14 is similar to how the second Bluetooth sound generating device 15 eavesdrops on the audio packet 12 transmitted between the electronic device 11 and the first Bluetooth sound generating device 13 .
实际上电子装置11只有和第一蓝牙发声装置13建立蓝牙连接,而其他的第二蓝牙发声装置15则并未与电子装置11实际建立蓝牙连接。因此电子装置11并不会察觉第二蓝牙发声装置15亦在接收音频封包,亦不需要改变蓝牙连接的方法及传输音频封包12的方法,便可使得多个蓝牙发声装置接收到电子装置11传送的音频封包12,例如邻近区域的第一蓝牙发声装置13及至少一第二蓝牙发声装置15皆会接收到电子装置11传送的音频封包12。In fact, the electronic device 11 only establishes a Bluetooth connection with the first Bluetooth sound generating device 13 , while the other second Bluetooth sound generating devices 15 do not actually establish a Bluetooth connection with the electronic device 11 . Therefore, the electronic device 11 will not be aware that the second Bluetooth sounding device 15 is also receiving audio packets, and there is no need to change the method of Bluetooth connection and the method of transmitting the audio packet 12, so that multiple Bluetooth sounding devices can receive the audio packets transmitted by the electronic device 11. For example, the first Bluetooth sound generating device 13 and at least one second Bluetooth sound generating device 15 in the adjacent area will all receive the audio packet 12 transmitted by the electronic device 11 .
一般而言,第一蓝牙发声装置(从属装置)13在接收到音频封包12后,会进行循环冗余校验(Cyclic redundancy check,CRC),以确认接收的音频封包12是否正确。当第一蓝牙发声装置13接收到电子装置11传送的正确的音频封包12后,会回传响应信号(ACK;positive acknowledgment)161给电子装置11。电子装置11在接收到响应信号161后,将会得知第一蓝牙发声装置13已接收到之前传送的音频封包12,并可继续传送其他的音频封包12给第一蓝牙发声装置13。Generally speaking, after receiving the audio packet 12, the first Bluetooth sound generating device (slave device) 13 will perform a cyclic redundancy check (Cyclic redundancy check, CRC) to confirm whether the received audio packet 12 is correct. When the first Bluetooth sound generating device 13 receives the correct audio packet 12 sent by the electronic device 11 , it will return a response signal (ACK; positive acknowledgment) 161 to the electronic device 11 . After receiving the response signal 161 , the electronic device 11 will know that the first Bluetooth sound generating device 13 has received the previously transmitted audio packet 12 , and can continue to transmit other audio packets 12 to the first Bluetooth sound generating device 13 .
反之,若第一蓝牙发声装置13未接收到音频封包12或接收到错误的音频封包12,则第一蓝牙发声装置13便不会回传响应信号161给电子装置11,或者是会回传一的负响应信号(NACK;negative acknowledgment)163给电子装置11。当电子装置11未接收到响应信号161,或者是接收到负响应信号163后,将会得知第一蓝牙发声装置13并未接收到之前传送的音频封包12,并会重新传送之前已传送过的音频封包12给第一蓝牙发声装置13。Conversely, if the first Bluetooth sound generating device 13 does not receive the audio packet 12 or receives a wrong audio packet 12, the first Bluetooth sound generating device 13 will not return the response signal 161 to the electronic device 11, or may return a response signal 161 to the electronic device 11. negative acknowledgment signal (NACK; negative acknowledgment) 163 to the electronic device 11 . When the electronic device 11 does not receive the response signal 161, or after receiving the negative response signal 163, it will know that the first Bluetooth sound generating device 13 has not received the previously transmitted audio packet 12, and will retransmit the previously transmitted audio packet 12. The audio packet 12 is sent to the first Bluetooth sound generating device 13 .
然而第二蓝牙发声装置15并未真正与电子装置11建立蓝牙连接,因此第二蓝牙发声装置15并无法传送响应信号161或负响应信号163给电子装置11。如此一来,当第二蓝牙发声装置15未接收到音频封包12或接收到错误的音频封包12时,电子装置11亦不会重新传送之前传送过的音频封包12。However, the second Bluetooth sound generating device 15 has not actually established a Bluetooth connection with the electronic device 11 , so the second Bluetooth sound generating device 15 cannot transmit the response signal 161 or the negative response signal 163 to the electronic device 11 . In this way, when the second Bluetooth sound generating device 15 does not receive the audio packet 12 or receives a wrong audio packet 12 , the electronic device 11 will not retransmit the previously transmitted audio packet 12 .
为了避免发生上述的问题,本发明进一步提供了两种方法,可提高第二蓝牙发声装置15接收到音频封包的机率。第一种方法如下所述:不论第一蓝牙发声装置13是否确实接收到电子装置11传送的音频封包12,第一蓝牙发声装置13皆会传送至少一次的负响应信号163给电子装置11,使得电子装置11重新传送相同的音频封包12。In order to avoid the above problems, the present invention further provides two methods, which can increase the probability that the second Bluetooth sound generating device 15 receives the audio packet. The first method is as follows: no matter whether the first Bluetooth sound generating device 13 actually receives the audio packet 12 sent by the electronic device 11, the first Bluetooth sound generating device 13 will send a negative response signal 163 to the electronic device 11 at least once, so that The electronic device 11 retransmits the same audio packet 12 .
第一种方法与现有技术的差异在于,即使第一蓝牙发声装置13已确实由电子装置11接收到正确的音频封包12,同样会回传至少一负响应信号163给电子装置11。当然在实际应用时,第一蓝牙发声装置13可传送一次或一次以上的负响应信号163,而电子装置11则会传送两次或两次以上相同的音频封包12。此外当第一蓝牙发声装置13确定接收到正确音频封包12,且已回传一次或一次以上的负响应信号163后,将会传送响应信号161给电子装置11,使得电子装置11可继续传送其他的音频封包12。The difference between the first method and the prior art is that even if the first Bluetooth sound generating device 13 has indeed received the correct audio packet 12 from the electronic device 11 , it will return at least one negative response signal 163 to the electronic device 11 . Of course, in actual application, the first Bluetooth sound generating device 13 may transmit the negative response signal 163 once or more than once, while the electronic device 11 may transmit the same audio packet 12 twice or more. In addition, when the first Bluetooth sound generating device 13 determines that it has received the correct audio packet 12 and has sent back one or more negative response signals 163, it will send a response signal 161 to the electronic device 11, so that the electronic device 11 can continue to transmit other The audio package 12.
当然在不同实施例中,第一蓝牙发声装置13并不一定要回传至少一次的负响应信号163给电子装置11。例如可将电子装置11设定为,在未接收到第一蓝牙发声装置13回传的响应信号161时,电子装置11便会认为第一蓝牙发声装置13未接收到之前传送的音频封包12,并再次传送之前已传送过的音频封包12。为此第一蓝牙发声装置13可被设定为,在接收到两个或两个以上相同的音频封包12后,才会回传响应信号161给电子装置11。例如当第一蓝牙发声装置13接收到正确的音频封包12后,并不会马上回传响应信号161给电子装置11,而电子装置11将认为第一蓝牙发声装置13并未接收到之前传送的音频封包12,并再次传送之前传送过的音频封包12。Of course, in different embodiments, the first Bluetooth sound generating device 13 does not have to return the negative response signal 163 at least once to the electronic device 11 . For example, the electronic device 11 can be set such that when the response signal 161 returned by the first Bluetooth sound generating device 13 is not received, the electronic device 11 will consider that the first Bluetooth sound generating device 13 has not received the previously transmitted audio packet 12, And retransmit the audio packet 12 that has been transmitted before. For this reason, the first Bluetooth sound generating device 13 can be set to return the response signal 161 to the electronic device 11 after receiving two or more identical audio packets 12 . For example, when the first Bluetooth sounding device 13 receives the correct audio packet 12, it will not return the response signal 161 to the electronic device 11 immediately, and the electronic device 11 will think that the first Bluetooth sounding device 13 has not received the previous transmission. audio packet 12, and retransmit the previously transmitted audio packet 12.
通过上述的第一种方法,电子装置11将会重复传送两次或两次以上相同的音频封包12,藉此将可有效提高各个第二蓝牙发声装置15确实接收到音频封包12的机率。Through the above-mentioned first method, the electronic device 11 will repeatedly transmit the same audio packet 12 twice or more, thereby effectively increasing the probability that each second Bluetooth sound generating device 15 actually receives the audio packet 12 .
第二种方法如下所述:当个第二蓝牙发声装置15未接收到音频封包12或接收到错误的音频封包12时,将会发出一干扰信号18,其中干扰信号18的频带与响应信号161的频带相同。此外第二蓝牙发声装置15传送干扰信号的时间亦与第一蓝牙发声装置13传送响应信号161的时间相同,因此可通过干扰信号18干扰第一蓝牙发声装置13传送给电子装置11的响应信号161,并导致电子装置11未能接收到第一蓝牙发声装置13传送的响应信号161,使得电子装置11重新传送相同的音频封包12。如此一来,第二蓝牙发声装置15虽然还是不能传送负响应信号163给电子装置11,但亦可达到电子装置11重新传送已传送过的音频封包12的目的。The second method is as follows: when a second bluetooth sounding device 15 does not receive the audio packet 12 or receives a wrong audio packet 12, it will send an interference signal 18, wherein the frequency band of the interference signal 18 is the same as the response signal 161 the same frequency band. In addition, the time at which the second Bluetooth sounding device 15 transmits the interference signal is also the same as the time at which the first Bluetooth sounding device 13 transmits the response signal 161, so the interference signal 18 can interfere with the response signal 161 that the first Bluetooth sounding device 13 transmits to the electronic device 11. , and cause the electronic device 11 to fail to receive the response signal 161 transmitted by the first Bluetooth sound generating device 13 , so that the electronic device 11 retransmits the same audio packet 12 . In this way, although the second Bluetooth sound generating device 15 still cannot transmit the negative response signal 163 to the electronic device 11 , the electronic device 11 can still achieve the purpose of retransmitting the audio packet 12 that has already been transmitted.
由于第二蓝牙发声装置15已得知电子装置11与第一蓝牙发声装置13的蓝牙连接数据14,因此第二蓝牙发声装置15自然会知道第一蓝牙发声装置13回传响应信号161的频率及传送响应信号161的时间,因此可干扰响应信号161,使得电子装置11无法接收到第一蓝牙发声装置13传送的响应信号161。Since the second Bluetooth sounding device 15 has already known the Bluetooth connection data 14 between the electronic device 11 and the first Bluetooth sounding device 13, the second Bluetooth sounding device 15 will naturally know the frequency and frequency of the response signal 161 sent back by the first Bluetooth sounding device 13. The time of transmitting the response signal 161 may therefore interfere with the response signal 161 , so that the electronic device 11 cannot receive the response signal 161 transmitted by the first Bluetooth sound generating device 13 .
当然在实际应用时,可限制第二蓝牙发声装置15连续传送干扰信号18的次数,以避免因为其中一个第二蓝牙发声装置15无法接收电子装置11传送的音频封包12,而导致整个蓝牙音频封包的分享系统100无法运作。Of course, in practical applications, the number of times that the second Bluetooth sounding device 15 continuously transmits the interference signal 18 can be limited, so as to avoid causing the entire Bluetooth audio packet to The sharing system 100 does not work.
此外在实际应用时,亦可同时执行上述的第一种方法及第二种方法,藉此将可进一步降低第二蓝牙发声装置15未能接收音频封包12的机率。In addition, in actual application, the above first method and the second method can also be executed at the same time, thereby further reducing the probability that the second Bluetooth sound generating device 15 fails to receive the audio packet 12 .
由于第二蓝牙发声装置15并未实际与电子装置11及第一蓝牙发声装置13建立实际的蓝牙连接,因此第一蓝牙发声装置13及第二蓝牙发声装置15有可能无法同步播放音频封包12。Since the second Bluetooth sound generating device 15 has not actually established an actual Bluetooth connection with the electronic device 11 and the first Bluetooth sound generating device 13 , the first Bluetooth sound generating device 13 and the second Bluetooth sound generating device 15 may not be able to play the audio packet 12 synchronously.
在本发明另一实施例中,可通过以下的方法进一步同步第一蓝牙发声装置13及第二蓝牙发声装置15。一般而言,音频封包12包括多个样本(sample),其中第一蓝牙发声装置13及第二蓝牙发声装置15会译码及/或转换音频封包12。In another embodiment of the present invention, the first Bluetooth sound generating device 13 and the second Bluetooth sound generating device 15 can be further synchronized through the following method. Generally speaking, the audio packet 12 includes a plurality of samples, wherein the first Bluetooth sound generating device 13 and the second Bluetooth sound generating device 15 decode and/or convert the audio packet 12 .
第一蓝牙发声装置13可撷取在第一时间点转换音频封包12的样本数量,并产生一第一样本数量171,此外第一蓝牙发声装置13可进一步广播第一样本数量171。第二蓝牙发声装置15可撷取在第一时间点转换音频封包12的样本数量,并产生一第二样本数量173,此外第二蓝牙发声装置15会接收第一蓝牙发声装置13广播的第一样本数量171。由于本发明所述的第一蓝牙发声装置13及第二蓝牙发声装置15具有相同的频率,因此第一蓝牙发声装置13及第二蓝牙发声装置15的第一时间点将会是相同的时间点。The first bluetooth sound generating device 13 can capture the sample quantity of the converted audio packet 12 at the first time point, and generate a first sample quantity 171 , and the first bluetooth sound producing device 13 can further broadcast the first sample quantity 171 . The second bluetooth sound generating device 15 can capture the sample quantity of the converted audio packet 12 at the first time point, and generate a second sample quantity 173. In addition, the second bluetooth sound producing device 15 will receive the first bluetooth sound producing device 13 broadcast. The sample size is 171. Since the first Bluetooth sounding device 13 and the second Bluetooth sounding device 15 of the present invention have the same frequency, the first time point of the first Bluetooth sounding device 13 and the second Bluetooth sounding device 15 will be the same time point .
而后第二蓝牙发声装置15可进一步比较第一样本数量171及第二样本数量173,若同一时间点的第一样本数量171及第二样本数量173相同,则表示第一蓝牙发声装置13与第二蓝牙发声装置15同步。反之,若同一时间点的第一样本数量171及第二样本数量173不相同,便表示第一蓝牙发声装置13及第二蓝牙发声装置15播放音频封包12不同步。为此第二蓝牙发声装置15可依据第一样本数量171及第二样本数量173,调整转换音频封包12的样本速率或采样率(sample rate),以使得第一蓝牙发声装置13及第二蓝牙发声装置15可同步播放音频封包12。Then the second bluetooth sounding device 15 can further compare the first sample number 171 and the second sample number 173, if the first sample number 171 and the second sample number 173 at the same time point are the same, it means that the first bluetooth sounding device 13 Synchronize with the second Bluetooth sound generating device 15. Conversely, if the first sample number 171 and the second sample number 173 at the same time point are different, it means that the first Bluetooth sound generating device 13 and the second Bluetooth sound generating device 15 play the audio packet 12 out of sync. For this reason, the second bluetooth sounding device 15 can adjust the sample rate or sample rate (sample rate) of the conversion audio packet 12 according to the first sample quantity 171 and the second sample quantity 173, so that the first bluetooth sounding device 13 and the second The Bluetooth sound generating device 15 can play the audio package 12 synchronously.
当然在实际应用时,可重复进行上述的同步方法,例如可预设在一定的时间间隔重复进行上述的同步方法,藉此将可使得第一蓝牙发声装置13及第二蓝牙发声装置15持续保持同步。此外为了说明时便利性,本发明上述实施例是以一个第二蓝牙发声装置15作为说明时的实施例,然而在实际应用时,第二蓝牙发声装置15的数量亦可为多个,并可接收第一蓝牙发声装置13广播的第一样本数量171,并以第一蓝牙发声装置13转换样本的速率或采样率作为校正的基准,使得第一蓝牙发声装置13及多个第二蓝牙发声装置15可同步播放音频封包12。Of course, in actual application, the above-mentioned synchronization method can be repeated, for example, it can be preset to repeat the above-mentioned synchronization method at a certain time interval, so that the first Bluetooth sound generating device 13 and the second Bluetooth sound generating device 15 can be continuously maintained. Synchronize. In addition, for the convenience of description, the above-mentioned embodiment of the present invention uses a second bluetooth sounding device 15 as an embodiment for illustration, but in actual application, the quantity of the second bluetooth sounding device 15 can also be multiple, and can Receive the first sample number 171 broadcast by the first Bluetooth sounding device 13, and use the rate or sampling rate of the first Bluetooth sounding device 13 to convert samples as a calibration benchmark, so that the first Bluetooth sounding device 13 and multiple second Bluetooth sounding The device 15 can play the audio package 12 synchronously.
在本发明中所述的连接指的是一个或多个物体或构件之间的直接连接或者是间接连接,例如可在一个或多个物体或构件之间存在有一个或多个中间连接物。The connection mentioned in the present invention refers to a direct connection or an indirect connection between one or more objects or components, for example, there may be one or more intermediate connections between one or more objects or components.
说明书的系统中所描述的也许、必须及变化等字眼并非本发明的限制。说明书所使用的专业术语主要用以进行特定实施例的描述,并不为本发明的限制。说明书所使用的单数量值(如一个及该个)亦可为多个,除非在说明书的内容有明确的说明。例如说明书所提及的一个装置可包括有两个或两个以上的装置的结合,而说明书所提的一物质则可包括有多种物质的混合。Words such as may, must and changes described in the system of the specification are not limitations of the present invention. The technical terms used in the specification are mainly used to describe specific embodiments, and are not intended to limit the present invention. A singular value (such as one and the one) used in the specification can also be multiple, unless it is clearly stated in the content of the specification. For example, a device mentioned in the specification may include a combination of two or more devices, while a substance mentioned in the specification may include a mixture of multiple substances.
当然,本发明还可有其它多种实施例,在不背离本发明精神及其实质的情况下,熟悉本领域的技术人员当可根据本发明作出各种相应的改变和变形,但这些相应的改变和变形都应属于本发明所附的权利要求的保护范围。Certainly, the present invention also can have other multiple embodiments, without departing from the spirit and essence of the present invention, those skilled in the art can make various corresponding changes and deformations according to the present invention, but these corresponding Changes and deformations should belong to the scope of protection of the appended claims of the present invention.
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