CN104991451A - Smart home measurement and control charging music perpetual calendar - Google Patents
Smart home measurement and control charging music perpetual calendar Download PDFInfo
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- CN104991451A CN104991451A CN201510217007.3A CN201510217007A CN104991451A CN 104991451 A CN104991451 A CN 104991451A CN 201510217007 A CN201510217007 A CN 201510217007A CN 104991451 A CN104991451 A CN 104991451A
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- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B15/00—Systems controlled by a computer
- G05B15/02—Systems controlled by a computer electric
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- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B19/00—Programme-control systems
- G05B19/02—Programme-control systems electric
- G05B19/418—Total factory control, i.e. centrally controlling a plurality of machines, e.g. direct or distributed numerical control [DNC], flexible manufacturing systems [FMS], integrated manufacturing systems [IMS] or computer integrated manufacturing [CIM]
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
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Abstract
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明属于智能制造领域,是一种高科技、新创意、多功能的智能家用电器。 The invention belongs to the field of intelligent manufacturing, and is a high-tech, innovative and multifunctional intelligent household appliance.
技术背景 technical background
万年历是现代人生活中不可缺少的计时工具。虽然读取日历和时间信息有多种渠道,例如电脑、手机等,都是调看阳历月、日、时相对方便,调看农历月、日、及二十四节气相对麻烦。市售各式万年历千机一面,缺乏新意,对二十四节气没有便捷的显示方法。消费者为求购一个中意的全息万年历,常常踏破铁鞋无觅处。二十四节气是中华文化的瑰宝、中老年人倍加关注,但绝大多数万年历无此功能。少数产品或有设置,却要求做加减方才能得出结果——指出离某节气还有几天。发明人长期工作在科技市场第一线,每每遇到求购全息万年历而不可得的消费者。 The perpetual calendar is an indispensable timing tool in modern life. Although there are many channels for reading calendar and time information, such as computers, mobile phones, etc., it is relatively convenient to adjust the solar calendar month, day, and time, but it is relatively troublesome to adjust the lunar calendar month, day, and 24 solar terms. All kinds of perpetual calendars on the market are one-sided, lacking in innovation, and there is no convenient display method for the twenty-four solar terms. In order to buy a favorite holographic perpetual calendar, consumers often have nowhere to go. The twenty-four solar terms are treasures of Chinese culture, and middle-aged and elderly people pay more attention to them, but most perpetual calendars do not have this function. A small number of products may have settings, but they require addition and subtraction to get the result-pointing out how many days are left before a certain solar term. The inventor has been working in the forefront of the technology market for a long time, and often encounters consumers who are looking for a holographic perpetual calendar but cannot get it.
收音机的出现让现代人早早地尝到了“科技改变生活”的甜头。随着彩色电视机的普及,收音机逐渐淡出了多数家庭,只有部分老年人在散步和健身时,随时携带袖珍式收 音机。无线电广播,作为一种便捷的宣传、教育工具和文化娱乐载体,有她存在和发展的理由,应设法改变这种局面。 The appearance of the radio allows modern people to taste the sweetness of "technology changes life" early. With the popularization of color TV sets, radios have gradually faded out of most families, and only some elderly people carry pocket radios at any time when they are walking and exercising. Radio broadcasting, as a convenient propaganda, educational tool and cultural and entertainment carrier, has its reasons for existence and development, and we should try to change this situation.
播放器已经在城乡居民中大行其道,为现代家庭的文化娱乐带来了很大便利。当便携性和高品质之间出现矛盾的时候,厂家往往追求前者而降低后者,加上低价竞争,优质产品不多。 Players have become very popular among urban and rural residents, bringing great convenience to the cultural entertainment of modern families. When there is a contradiction between portability and high quality, manufacturers tend to pursue the former and reduce the latter, coupled with low-price competition, there are not many high-quality products.
随着社会进步和科技发展进程,现代家庭的电气设备越来越多。当线路或电器出现问题时,及时用万用表进行检查判断或修理,已是现代家庭普遍存在的需求。专业仪表厂看到了这个商机,推出了“家庭款万用表”。思路是在数字万用表基础上压缩档位、降低售价。产品推出后因设计毫无新意,有限的降价反而使性价比更低,因而消费者反映平淡,收效远低于预期。 With the progress of society and the development of science and technology, there are more and more electrical equipment in modern families. When there is a problem with the circuit or electrical appliances, it is a common demand in modern families to use a multimeter to check and judge or repair it in time. The professional instrument factory saw this business opportunity and launched the "family multimeter". The idea is to compress the gears and reduce the price on the basis of the digital multimeter. After the product was launched, the design was not innovative, and the limited price reduction made the cost performance lower. As a result, consumers responded flatly and the effect was far lower than expected.
智能家居的概念提出后,全国从事此项研究开发的科技公司已不可胜数。问题是,多数方案是采取手机——互联网——电脑——家用电器的方案,照此方案最大的存疑之处在于,电脑为随时响应指令,必须保持开机状态,这在实际应用中很难做到;即便是能做到又难以解决电脑长期耗电并消耗寿命的矛盾。其次电脑有自身完整的操作系统,额外增加很多对外控制功能,既不是电脑的强项,也肯定不便操作。再 者,电脑之外与被控电器之间的通讯问题,也是一个难以解决的障碍。如果要解决以上问题,很可能催生出一台专职的智能家居控制器,这台控制器不能单独做任何事,却又是一个不可或缺的中继站,徒使现代家庭又增加了一个新摆设。 After the concept of smart home was put forward, there are countless technology companies engaged in this research and development across the country. The problem is that most of the solutions are mobile phone-Internet-computer-household appliances. According to this solution, the biggest doubt is that the computer must be kept on in order to respond to commands at any time, which is difficult to do in practical applications. Even if it can be done, it is difficult to solve the contradiction of long-term power consumption and life-span consumption of computers. Secondly, the computer has its own complete operating system, and a lot of external control functions are added, which is neither the strong point of the computer, nor it is definitely inconvenient to operate. Furthermore, the problem of communication between computers and the accused electrical appliances is also a difficult obstacle to solve. If the above problems are to be solved, a full-time smart home controller is likely to be born. This controller cannot do anything alone, but it is an indispensable relay station, which adds a new decoration to the modern family.
充电宝随着手机的普及而大行其道,但价格不低。本发明稍加扩展。便可使消费者得到一个几乎属于赠送的优质充电宝。 With the popularity of mobile phones, charging treasures have become popular, but the price is not low. The present invention extends slightly. Consumers can get a high-quality charging treasure that is almost a gift.
创意产品而又品质上乘对顾客有巨大的吸引力。如果具有创意和品质优势的日产马桶盖都能掀起中国消费者的抢购潮的话,那么本发明完全有理由精工打造成人见人爱、先得为快的市场新宠。 Creative products with high quality have great appeal to customers. If the Nissan toilet seat with creative and quality advantages can set off a wave of panic buying by Chinese consumers, then the present invention has every reason to be Seiko's new favorite in the market.
本发明提供一个一揽子解决方案,不仅让上述所有难题迎刃而解,而且使现代家庭获得一个前所未有的创意家用电器。 The present invention provides a package solution, which not only solves all the above-mentioned difficult problems, but also enables modern families to obtain an unprecedented creative household appliance.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
匠心独具的发明取一个朗朗上口的名字,有画龙点睛之妙,取名也是发明。消费电子产品家族中,前有快译通,后有小灵通,而今闪亮登场的是智能家居测控充电音乐万年历。 A catchy name for an ingenious invention is the finishing touch, and naming is also an invention. In the family of consumer electronics products, there was Kuaiyitong before and PHS later, and now the smart home measurement and control charging music perpetual calendar is making its debut.
本发明的主体是一个精美的台式全息万年历,同时具备智能万用表、时间和温湿度控制器、高品质收音机、立体 声播放器、充电宝和LED应急灯六大功能。面板上设有V\A\Ω、10A、COM三个输入插孔和H(置高位)、L(置低位)、M(复用键)、V(电压键)、A(电流键)、Ω(电阻键)和R(复位键)共七只按键。本发明所有操作都通过这七只按键来完成。 The main body of the present invention is an exquisite desktop holographic perpetual calendar, which has six functions of intelligent multimeter, time and temperature and humidity controller, high-quality radio, stereo player, power bank and LED emergency light. There are three input jacks V\A\Ω, 10A and COM on the panel and H (set high), L (set low), M (multiplex key), V (voltage key), A (current key), Ω (resistor key) and R (reset key) have a total of seven keys. All operations of the present invention are completed by these seven buttons.
单片机与新型数字收音机芯片组成数字调谐收音机;单片机与录放音系统共同组成高品质立体声播放器,调谐和选曲都采用数字化,操作采用复用键,以尽量减少按键数量。 The single-chip microcomputer and the new digital radio chip form a digital tuner radio; the single-chip microcomputer and the recording and playback system together form a high-quality stereo player. Both tuning and song selection are digital, and the operation uses multiple keys to minimize the number of keys.
智能电子钟由单片机、时钟芯片DS1302和温湿度传感器组成。本发明制作的产品在开机后是一只可显示阳历月、日、时、分的电子台历。通过透光彩指示灯的配合,采用复用显示法依次显示农历月日、星期、温度、湿度和24节气的日期。本发明采用新颖报时法:整点时先播放16首世界名曲中对应的一首,再播放仿自鸣钟的击打音乐。 The smart electronic clock consists of a single-chip microcomputer, a clock chip DS1302 and a temperature and humidity sensor. The product made by the present invention is an electronic desk calendar that can display the Gregorian calendar month, day, hour and minute after starting the machine. Through the cooperation of the light-transmitting indicator lights, the multiplex display method is used to sequentially display the date of the lunar month, day, week, temperature, humidity and 24 solar terms. The present invention adopts a novel time-telling method: at the hour, the corresponding one of 16 world famous songs is first played, and then the percussion music imitating the bell ringing is played.
智能万用表部分是发明人已申报并已经公布的发明专利“广域测控智能万用表”的简化版。概括地说,所述万用表由单片机、12位A/D转换器、AC/DC转换器、模拟开关和继电器组成。点击V、A、Ω键,仪表分别进入电压自动档、电流自动档或电阻自动档。测量交流时,点击V或A键后,再点一下L(AC)键。选定测量档位后,第一次测量得到 的数据被送入单片机。单片机根据数据大小判断是否需要换档及换入哪一档。由于是纯数字化分析判断,确保测量数据快捷准确地以最佳分辨率显示。在测量过程中,一旦发现电阻值过量程或电压、电流值为零立即返回自动待机档。自动待机档电压为400V档,电阻为4M欧姆档,电流为400MA档。大于400MA的电流从10A插孔输入。所有测量一键到位,智能换档。 The smart multimeter part is a simplified version of the invention patent "wide-area measurement and control smart multimeter" that the inventor has declared and published. In a nutshell, the multimeter is composed of a single chip microcomputer, a 12-bit A/D converter, an AC/DC converter, an analog switch and a relay. Click the V, A, and Ω keys, and the meter enters the voltage automatic range, current automatic range or resistance automatic range respectively. When measuring AC, click the V or A key, and then click the L (AC) key. After the measurement gear is selected, the data obtained from the first measurement is sent to the single-chip microcomputer. The single-chip microcomputer judges whether to change gears and which gear to shift into according to the size of the data. Because it is a purely digital analysis and judgment, it ensures that the measurement data is quickly and accurately displayed with the best resolution. During the measurement process, once the resistance value is found to be over the range or the voltage and current value is zero, it will immediately return to the automatic standby mode. The automatic standby voltage is 400V, the resistance is 4M ohm, and the current is 400MA. The current greater than 400MA is input from the 10A jack. All measurements are in place with one key, and intelligent shifting.
电压档 Voltage file
测量信号从V\A\Ω插孔进入,经吸合的继电器JDQ4常开触点,再经10M电阻进入模拟开关1。此时分压电阻1K被接通,与A/D转换器构成400V直流电压表。转换后的测量数据进入单片机。单片机对测量值Vx进行判断,若400V>Vx>40V为本档,显示,测量继续;若Vx>400V,单片机切换到1000V档,再次测量,显示;若40V>Vx>4V,切换到40V档,再测量,显示;若Vx<4V,切换到4V档,再测量,显示。显示后的再次测量值,若不为0,显示,测量继续;若为0返回自动档,待机。测量交流电压时,在点击V键后再点击AC[L]键。 The measurement signal enters from the V\A\Ω jack, passes through the normally open contact of the relay JDQ4, and then enters the analog switch 1 through the 10M resistor. At this time, the voltage dividing resistor 1K is connected, and forms a 400V DC voltmeter with the A/D converter. The converted measurement data enters the microcontroller. The single-chip microcomputer judges the measured value Vx, if 400V>Vx>40V is the current level, display, and the measurement continues; if Vx>400V, the single-chip microcomputer switches to the 1000V level, measures again, and displays; if 40V>Vx>4V, switch to the 40V level , measure again, and display; if Vx<4V, switch to 4V, measure again, and display. If the re-measured value after display is not 0, display and continue the measurement; if it is 0, return to automatic mode and stand by. When measuring AC voltage, click the AC[L] key after pressing the V key.
电流档 current file
选择直流电流档时,继电器JDQ1吸合,将输入口V\A\Ω与1Ω取样电阻联通,模拟开关2和模拟开关1将A/D转换器置400MV档。电流信号经1Ω电阻入地后,产生的取样电压经模 拟开关1和模拟开关2进入A/D转换器,转换得到的数字信号进入单片机,此时测量得到的是电流经1Ω取样电阻后产生的毫伏电压值。若400MV<Vx>40MV是为本档,显示,再测量;若Vx>400MV,继电器J1断开,蜂鸣器响,过量程警告;若40MV>Vx>4MV,切换到40MA档,再测量,显示;若4MV>Vx,切换到4MA档,再测量,显示;显示后再测量,数据不为0继续测量;数据为0返回自动档。选10A档时,将正表笔改插10A插孔,点击A键切换到10A档。测交流电流时,在直流档时再点击一次AC键,AC指示灯亮了之后,再测量。 When the DC current range is selected, the relay JDQ1 pulls in, connects the input port V\A\Ω with the 1Ω sampling resistor, and the analog switch 2 and analog switch 1 set the A/D converter to 400MV. After the current signal enters the ground through the 1Ω resistor, the generated sampling voltage enters the A/D converter through the analog switch 1 and the analog switch 2, and the converted digital signal enters the single-chip microcomputer. At this time, the measured current is generated after passing through the 1Ω sampling resistor. the millivolt voltage value. If 400MV<Vx>40MV is the current range, display and measure again; if Vx>400MV, the relay J1 is disconnected, the buzzer sounds, and the over-range warning is given; if 40MV>Vx>4MV, switch to the 40MA range and measure again. Display; if 4MV>Vx, switch to 4MA, measure again, and display; measure again after display, if the data is not 0, continue to measure; if the data is 0, return to the automatic range. When selecting the 10A range, insert the positive test lead into the 10A jack, and press the A button to switch to the 10A range. When measuring AC current, click the AC button again in the DC mode, and then measure after the AC indicator light is on.
电阻档 Resistance file
电阻自动档设置在4MΩ档。在模拟开关3,2500MV标准电压通过1M电阻加在A/D转换器的1N端。此时A/D转换器满度为4000MV。假设依次将40M、4M、400K、40K、4K的电阻上端接1N,下端接地,则VIN依次为2440MV、714MV、96MV、10MV。测量时,待测电阻RX接在V\A\Ω端口和COM之间,上端经过继电器JDQ4的常闭触点与A/D转换器1N端口联通,Rx上的电压降即IN口对地的电压为Vx。若2440MV>Vx>2000MV,切换到40MΩ档;若2000MV>VX>714MV,适用4MΩ档,计算,显示,再次测量;若714MV>VX>96MV,切换到400KΩ档;若96MV>Vx>10MV,切换到40KΩ档;若Vx<10MV,切换到4KΩ档。除符合4MΩ档的测量外,第一次测量不运算不显示。根据数据判断换档,一次到位。在新档位测得电 压Vx后,进行运算,得出电阻值,显示。显示后再次测量,不过量程,运算、显示;过量程,返回自动档(4MΩ档)。 The resistance automatic range is set at 4MΩ. In the analog switch 3, the 2500MV standard voltage is added to the 1N terminal of the A/D converter through the 1M resistor. At this moment, the full scale of the A/D converter is 4000MV. Assuming that the upper end of the 40M, 4M, 400K, 40K, and 4K resistors is connected to 1N, and the lower end is grounded in turn, then VIN is 2440MV, 714MV, 96MV, and 10MV in turn. When measuring, the resistance RX to be tested is connected between the V\A\Ω port and COM, and the upper end is connected to the 1N port of the A/D converter through the normally closed contact of the relay JDQ4. The voltage drop on Rx is the voltage drop from the IN port to the ground. The voltage is Vx. If 2440MV>Vx>2000MV, switch to 40MΩ file; if 2000MV>VX>714MV, apply 4MΩ file, calculate, display, and measure again; if 714MV>VX>96MV, switch to 400KΩ file; if 96MV>Vx>10MV, switch to to 40KΩ file; if Vx<10MV, switch to 4KΩ file. Except for the measurement conforming to the 4MΩ range, the first measurement will not be calculated or displayed. According to the data to judge the gear shift, it is in place at one time. After the voltage Vx is measured in the new gear, the calculation is performed to obtain the resistance value and displayed. After displaying, measure again, do not exceed the range, calculate and display; over the range, return to the automatic range (4MΩ range).
运算方法是,标准电阻上产生的电压降,在数值上与标准电阻和待测电阻中的电流值相等,即I=(2500-VX)MA,根据欧姆定律Rx=Vx/I。用此法测量电阻值精度高、线性好、速度快。在40MΩ档,平均测量速率为0.3秒。而用比例法测电阻,测量19MΩ电阻并取得稳定数据,将耗时15秒以上。 The calculation method is that the voltage drop produced on the standard resistance is numerically equal to the current value in the standard resistance and the resistance to be measured, that is, I=(2500-VX)MA, according to Ohm's law Rx=Vx/I. Using this method to measure the resistance value has high precision, good linearity and fast speed. In the 40MΩ file, the average measurement rate is 0.3 seconds. However, it will take more than 15 seconds to measure the resistance with the ratio method, measure the resistance of 19MΩ and obtain stable data.
由于本发明万用表部分采用了已公布的“广域测控智能万用表”发明专利的部分内容,叙述相对简要。 Since the multimeter of the present invention partly adopts part of the content of the published invention patent of "intelligent multimeter for wide-area measurement and control", the description is relatively brief.
本发明的适用对象是家庭、居民、学生和一般电子专业技术人员,使用力求简单便捷,故不设微安档和欧姆档[4k档最低分辨率为1欧]。在绝大多数情况下,本发明作为一款普及型智能万用表,是胜任愉快的。万用表的测量和控制性能如下表。 The applicable objects of the present invention are families, residents, students and general electronic professional technicians. The use strives to be simple and convenient, so there are no microampere and ohm files [the minimum resolution of the 4k file is 1 ohm]. In most cases, the present invention is competent and pleasant as a popular smart multimeter. The measurement and control performance of the multimeter is shown in the table below.
电工测量功能表 Electrical measurement function table
自动控制功能表 automatic control function table
由于机内有可充锂电池,增加一个应急灯头,便形成了一只应急灯,以备家庭不时之需;锂电池容量足够大,可以作为充电宝使用。 Since there is a rechargeable lithium battery in the machine, adding an emergency light head forms an emergency light for emergency needs of the family; the lithium battery capacity is large enough to be used as a power bank.
一台设备能具备这么多现代家庭所需的功能,是名副其实的智能家居测控充电音乐万年历。所有这些功能都是本发明不依赖电脑和网络而独立完成的。正因为本发明自身有强大的智能 控制能力,只要加上通讯功能,本发明便会成为理想的、可以遥控的智能家居集中控制器。为实现这一目标,本发明设有网络通讯模块和无线通讯模块及载波通讯模块。可以通过网络或无线发射方式从外部进行遥控操作。单片机收到指令后利用机内的载波通讯模块,将指令沿户内电源线发送出去,控制指令沿电源线传送到户内任意角落。室内对应电器装有接收模块,收到指令可按指令驱动电器,从而完成远距离遥控家用电器的功能。 One device can have so many functions needed by modern families, it is a veritable smart home measurement and control charging music perpetual calendar. All these functions are independently completed by the present invention without relying on computers and networks. Just because the present invention itself has powerful intelligent control capability, as long as the communication function is added, the present invention will become an ideal centralized controller for smart home that can be remotely controlled. To achieve this goal, the present invention is provided with a network communication module, a wireless communication module and a carrier communication module. It can be remotely operated from the outside through the network or wireless transmission. After receiving the instruction, the single chip microcomputer uses the carrier communication module inside the machine to send the instruction along the indoor power line, and the control instruction is transmitted along the power line to any corner of the room. The corresponding indoor electrical appliances are equipped with a receiving module, and the electrical appliances can be driven according to the instructions received, thereby completing the function of remote control of household appliances.
与现有技术相比,本发明具有以下有益效果: Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
1、新生的智能家用电器 1. Newborn smart home appliances
公知的家用电器都是在原有功能的基础上进行智能升级改造。而本发明将不同门类、互不相干的功能整合成一台整机,以一代N,为人类社会提供了一款全新的智能家用电器。 Known household appliances all carry out intelligent upgrading and transformation on the basis of original functions. However, the present invention integrates different categories and irrelevant functions into a complete machine, and provides a brand-new intelligent household appliance for human society with a generation of N.
2.市场广阔 2. The market is vast
本发明产品功能多、体积小、性价比高,将会受到广大消费者的青睐。未来,每个家庭都是本发明产品的潜在买家,市场规模巨大。 The product of the invention has multiple functions, small volume and high cost performance, and will be favored by consumers. In the future, every family is a potential buyer of the product of the present invention, and the market scale is huge.
2、满足新需求 2. To meet new needs
本发明将现代人的多项新需求全盘解决,极大地满足了人们追新求好的愿望,是名言“科技改变生活”的最佳注脚。 The present invention completely solves many new needs of modern people, and greatly satisfies people's desire to pursue new and better products. It is the best footnote of the famous saying "science and technology change life".
3、拉动内需 3. Stimulate domestic demand
在我国,人民群众的购买力已大大提高。新产品研发滞后,是内需不旺的原因之一。好产品就有大市场。春节期间中国赴日游客购抢购日产电饭煲、马桶盖的故事,便是有力的证明。本发明的面市,相信能够激起消费者的强烈购买欲望,从而拉动内需。 In our country, the purchasing power of the people has been greatly improved. The lag in the development of new products is one of the reasons for the sluggish domestic demand. A good product has a big market. The story of Chinese tourists rushing to Japan to buy Nissan rice cookers and toilet seats during the Spring Festival is a strong proof. The appearance of the present invention is believed to be able to arouse consumers' strong desire to purchase, thereby stimulating domestic demand.
4、增强外贸 4. Strengthen foreign trade
事实证明,将本发明的万年历部分按世界不同地区的特点进行调整,加入宗教或民族特色,有望打造成系列、新颖、豪华的世界时钟,形成新的出口产品。 Facts have proved that by adjusting the perpetual calendar part of the present invention according to the characteristics of different regions of the world, adding religious or ethnic characteristics, it is expected to create a series, novel and luxurious world clock and form a new export product.
5、智能仪表的试验田 5. The test field of smart instruments
智能仪表是“863计划”的课题,希望短期内产业化并不现实。智能仪表在工业领域应用普及之前,先在民用产品中试用,为以后的全面推广积累经验。 Smart meters are the subject of the "863 Plan", and it is not realistic to hope for industrialization in the short term. Before smart meters are popularized in the industrial field, they should be tried in civilian products to accumulate experience for future comprehensive promotion.
6、推动广播事业 6. Promote the broadcasting industry
无线电广播受电视的冲击,听众日益减少。但广播电台作为宣传工具,历来有“党的喉舌”美誉。本发明产品面市,可明显增加广播听众,这无疑具有较大的政治意义。 Radio broadcasting is under the impact of television, and the audience is dwindling. However, as a propaganda tool, radio stations have always had the reputation of "the mouthpiece of the party". When the product of the present invention comes into the market, it can obviously increase the broadcasting audience, which undoubtedly has great political significance.
7、为智能家居技术的研发打好基础 7. Lay a good foundation for the research and development of smart home technology
智能家居的理念一经提出,世界各科技大国都在鼎力研发。本发明很可能是最佳的智能家居集中控制器,将使 我国的智能家居和物联网计划进展更加顺利。 Once the concept of smart home was put forward, all major scientific and technological countries in the world are vigorously developing it. The present invention is likely to be the best smart home centralized controller, which will make my country's smart home and Internet of Things plans progress more smoothly.
8. 促进电子技术普及和发展在上世纪,半导体收音机的兴起曾造就了无数的无线电爱好者,同时为国家建设储备了大量的电子科技人才。本发明将神秘无比的智能仪表和最新测控设备送进千家万户,让青少年的技能在把玩中升级升华,玩出奇迹来。本发明将催生出大批电子精英,这其中的巨大社会意义将无可估量。 8. Promoting the popularization and development of electronic technology In the last century, the rise of semiconductor radios created countless radio enthusiasts, and at the same time reserved a large number of electronic technology talents for national construction. The present invention sends the mysterious intelligent instrument and the latest measurement and control equipment to thousands of households, so that the skills of young people can be upgraded and sublimated in the process of playing, and miracles can be achieved in playing. The present invention will give birth to a large number of electronic elites, and the huge social significance will be immeasurable.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1是本发明的原理图; Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the present invention;
图2是本发明在万年历模式的显示图; Fig. 2 is the display diagram of the present invention in perpetual calendar mode;
图3是本发明作调频收音时的显示图; Fig. 3 is the display diagram when the present invention does FM radio;
图4是本发明作万用表时的显示图; Fig. 4 is the display figure when the present invention is made multimeter;
图5是本发明作时控器时的显示图; Figure 5 is a display diagram when the present invention is used as a time controller;
图6是本发明作温控器时的显示图; Fig. 6 is a display diagram when the present invention is used as a thermostat;
图7是本发明的电子台历流程图; Fig. 7 is the flow chart of electronic desk calendar of the present invention;
图8是本发明在智能万用表电流档的流程图。 Fig. 8 is a flow chart of the present invention in the current gear of the smart multimeter.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
本发明的外形是一个精致的台式万年历,尺寸为190×110×50mm。正中有两排4位0.56英寸数码管。上面4位显示时 间值,下面4位与“阳历”、“月”、“日”透光彩指示灯配合显示阳历月、日值;与“农历”、“月”、“日”透光彩指示灯配合显示农历月、日值;与“星期”透光彩配合显示星期几,此时前3位消隐;显示温度时以XX。XC的方式显示,显示湿度时以XXrH的方式显示,简单明了;下方有二十四节气透光彩指示灯,与“阳历”“月”“日”透光彩指示灯配合,显示某月某日为某节气。以上六项显示在一分钟内轮流显示一遍,每项显示10秒钟。在习惯上,人们随时可能读取时间值,所以第一排的时间值是实时显示。其他六项内容,人们往往偶尔瞟视一次即可,故设计为轮流显示,以使版面简洁美观。 The appearance of the present invention is an exquisite desktop perpetual calendar, and the size is 190×110×50mm. There are two rows of 4-bit 0.56-inch digital tubes in the middle. The upper 4 digits display the time value, and the lower 4 digits cooperate with the "Gregorian calendar", "month" and "day" light transmission lights to display the Gregorian calendar month and day value; The color indicator light cooperates to display the value of the month and day of the lunar calendar; cooperates with the "week" light to display the day of the week, and the first 3 digits are blanked at this time; when displaying the temperature, XX is displayed. It is displayed in the form of XC, and it is displayed in the form of XXrH when displaying humidity, which is simple and clear; there are 24 solar terms light-transmitting indicator lights below, which cooperate with the light-emitting indicator lights of "Gregorian calendar", "month" and "day" to display a certain month The day is a solar term. The above six items are displayed in turn within one minute, and each item is displayed for 10 seconds. Traditionally, people may read the time value at any time, so the time value in the first row is displayed in real time. For the other six items, people usually just glance once in a while, so they are designed to be displayed in turn to make the layout simple and beautiful.
第一排数码管的右方,设有V、MV、A、MA、M、K六个透光彩指示灯,与第一排数码管配合,作为万用表的显示器;左方有10个MODEL透光彩指示灯,依次为秒表、倒计秒、倒计分、倒计时、正计时、定时开、智能计、事件计、温控、湿控,与第一排数码管配合作时间控制显示器。温控、湿控数据在第二排显示。在DODEL档,只有一排数码管显示,另一排消隐。 On the right side of the first row of digital tubes, there are six light-transmitting indicator lights, V, MV, A, MA, M, K, which cooperate with the first row of digital tubes as the display of the multimeter; on the left there are 10 MODEL transparent indicators. The brilliant indicator lights are stopwatch, countdown seconds, countdown minutes, countdown, countdown, timing on, smart meter, event meter, temperature control, humidity control, and cooperate with the first row of digital tubes to control the display. Temperature control and humidity control data are displayed in the second row. In DODEL mode, only one row of nixie tubes is displayed, and the other row is blanked.
第一排数码管的左方有“收音”透光彩指示灯,调频时右方的”M”灯亮,数码管显示88— 108M的调频电台频率值;数码管下方有“播放”透光彩指示灯,配合数码管显示0—1000的曲目代码。 On the left of the first row of digital tubes, there is a "radio" translucent indicator light, and the "M" light on the right is on during FM, and the digital tubes display the frequency value of FM radio stations from 88 to 108M; there is a "play" translucent light below the digital tubes The indicator light cooperates with the digital tube to display the track code of 0-1000.
右上方设有R(复位键)、M(多功能键)、B(位选键)、TU(调节键)、V(电压键)、A(电流键)、Ω(电阻键)七只按键,用以完成本发明的各项调整和设置;右下方有COM、V/A/Ω、10A输入插孔,供万用表模式使用。 There are R (reset key), M (multifunction key), B (position selection key), TU (adjustment key), V (voltage key), A (current key), Ω (resistance key) seven keys on the upper right , to complete various adjustments and settings of the present invention; there are COM, V/A/Ω, and 10A input jacks on the lower right for use in multimeter mode.
左右两边下方各设有高品质扬声器,供收音和播放时发出立体声音频信号。 There are high-quality speakers at the bottom of the left and right sides, which emit stereo audio signals for radio and playback.
机壳的左侧上方有LED应急灯头和开关,需要时可以点亮;机内配有大容量锂电池,供本发明便携外出使用,并可作为充电宝为手机充电。 There is an LED emergency lamp holder and a switch on the upper left side of the casing, which can be turned on when needed; a large-capacity lithium battery is provided in the machine, which is used for portable use of the present invention, and can be used as a power bank to charge a mobile phone.
机壳左侧下方设有多个输入输出接孔,设有网络和无线通讯接口,继电器外控接口。 There are a number of input and output holes on the lower left side of the casing, a network and wireless communication interface, and a relay external control interface.
本发明一开机便进入万年历模式。在本模式时,点击B键和TU键可以进行日历值调整;点击M键,依次进入10个智能控制模式,对应指示灯亮,用B(H)键和TU键(L)进行高低位置数,点V键启动/停止;在万年历档,点击V键[FM]进入 调频收音模式,进入模式后,通过H、L键调台;在万年历档,点击Ω键[PLAY]进入播放模式。进入模式后,通过H、L键选曲,点V键启/停;同时按下M键和V、A、Ω功能键中的一个,便进入万用表的对应模式。此法可防止因误击而进入万用表模式。在万用表模式中,再点击V、A、Ω键,一键到位。无论处于何档,点击R键,返回万年历档。为使用便捷,用旋转式电位器调节音量。 The present invention just enters perpetual calendar mode once starting up. In this mode, press the B key and TU key to adjust the calendar value; press the M key to enter 10 intelligent control modes in turn, the corresponding indicator light is on, use the B (H) key and TU key (L) to count the high and low positions, Press the V button to start/stop; in the perpetual calendar file, click the V button [FM] to enter the FM radio mode, after entering the mode, press the H, L button to tune the station; in the perpetual calendar file, click the Ω button [PLAY] to enter the playback mode. After entering the mode, press the H and L keys to select a song, and press the V key to start/stop; press the M key and one of the V, A, and Ω function keys at the same time to enter the corresponding mode of the multimeter. This method prevents entering the multimeter mode due to accidental clicks. In the multimeter mode, click the V, A, and Ω keys again, and it will be in place with one key. No matter what file you are in, press the R button to return to the perpetual calendar file. For ease of use, adjust the volume with a rotary potentiometer.
在万年历模式中,本发明巧妙地解决了农历二十四节气的准确预报功能。方法是,用一个字节的低位表示上旬的节气值,范围是4-8;用该字节的高位表示中下旬的节气值,范围是19-24,6个数(上旬节气在4-8日,下旬节气在19-24日之间),依次用A、B、C、D、E、F代替。这样就把一年12个月的节气值装入12个连续的字节中。查万年历表,将30年二十四节气值列表,依次装入连续的地址区域内。每年的节气值存于01H-0CH区域内,共十二个。按月调用后,依上述规律解码,就得出当月的两个节气值,供随时显示用。 In the perpetual calendar mode, the present invention skillfully solves the accurate forecast function of the twenty-four solar terms in the lunar calendar. The method is to use the low bit of a byte to represent the solar term value in the first ten days, and the range is 4-8; day, and the solar terms in the second ten days of the month are between 19-24 days), which are replaced by A, B, C, D, E, and F in turn. In this way, the solar term values of 12 months in a year are packed into 12 consecutive bytes. Check the perpetual calendar, and put the list of 24 solar terms in 30 years into consecutive address areas in sequence. The annual solar term values are stored in the 01H-0CH area, a total of twelve. After being called by month, decode according to the above-mentioned rule, just get two solar term values of the current month, for displaying at any time.
收音机和播放器采用公知的最新数字收音、放音技术,其原理已为大众所知晓。本发明将收音、放音两大功能,与 全息智能万年历、智能万用表、智能控制器、应急灯、充电宝和智能家居远程控制系统总装成一台一体化设备,成为家用电子消费品之集大成者,这是一个惊世骇俗的创举。区区六个按键,巧妙地完成以上多种功能,准确、简便、一键到位,这是本发明的精彩之处。 Radio and player adopt known up-to-date digital radio, sound playback technology, and its principle is known to the general public. The present invention integrates the two major functions of sound recording and sound playback, together with the holographic smart perpetual calendar, smart multimeter, smart controller, emergency lights, charging treasure and smart home remote control system into one integrated device, becoming a master of household electronic consumer goods. It is a shocking creation. Only six buttons can skillfully complete the above multiple functions, which are accurate, convenient, and one-key in place, which is the wonderful point of the present invention.
智能家居技术当前仍处于理论设计阶段,既无成功案例,更遑论技术标准。但按照实际需要判断,至少有以下三点需要慎重考虑并选择最佳方案。一是户内控制信号传输,不可能到处布线,需要有便捷之法;二是户内的总控制台,要简单易行而又方便操作,更不能另起炉灶让家庭平添一台多余的设备;三是户外遥控通讯手段,要方便、可靠。依据以上思路,本发明不失为一台理想的智能家居集中控制器。 Smart home technology is still in the stage of theoretical design, and there are no successful cases, let alone technical standards. However, judging according to actual needs, at least the following three points need to be carefully considered and the best solution selected. One is the indoor control signal transmission, it is impossible to wire everywhere, and a convenient method is needed; the other is the main control console indoors, which should be simple and easy to operate, let alone add a redundant device to the family; It is an outdoor remote control communication means, which should be convenient and reliable. Based on the above ideas, the present invention is an ideal smart home centralized controller.
本发明装有网络和无线两套外部通讯接口,可以任选一种实现远程通讯功能;内部装有近年刚刚问市的载波通讯模块SSC1641,可将指令沿户内电源线发送,简便易行;本发明自身既是一个人见人爱的智能万年台历,又是便携式智能万用表、收音机、播放器、充电器、智能控制器,是现代家庭非常需要的百事通。即使不担任远程控制任务,也是居家不可或缺之宝.。在智能家居技术研发阶段,本发明 可作为试验平台;在智能家居技术成熟之时,本发明可担当远程控制的中继站,或称集中控制器。 The invention is equipped with two sets of external communication interfaces, network and wireless, and one of them can be selected to realize the remote communication function; the carrier communication module SSC1641, which has just come into the market in recent years, is installed inside, which can send instructions along the indoor power line, which is simple and easy; The present invention itself is not only an intelligent perpetual desk calendar loved by everyone, but also a portable intelligent multimeter, radio, player, charger, and intelligent controller, and is a know-it-all very much needed by modern families. Even if it does not serve as a remote control task, it is an indispensable treasure at home. In the research and development stage of smart home technology, the present invention can be used as a test platform; when the smart home technology is mature, the present invention can act as a remote control relay station, or a centralized controller.
用法介绍 Usage introduction
开机与校时 Startup and school hours
接市电时按下开关AK,用机内电池时按下开关DK,仪表进入万年历模式,显示月、日、时间等项信息,此时可置于案头作电子台历使用。在万年历模式,按下H键(B键,位选)5秒钟,最下方的温度值一行变为20XX(年),年数闪烁,点击L键(TU,调节键)校正年份;点击H键进入月份,点击L键校正。。。。。。直至将分钟数校正,最后点击H键,退出校时程序,开始闪秒,走时,温度值出现。B键长按才有效,是为了防止因误击B键而造成误入校时程序。 Press the switch AK when connected to the mains, press the switch DK when using the internal battery, the meter enters the perpetual calendar mode, displaying information such as month, date, time, etc. At this time, it can be placed on the desk as an electronic desk calendar. In perpetual calendar mode, press the H key (B key, position selection) for 5 seconds, the temperature value line at the bottom changes to 20XX (year), and the number of years flashes, press the L key (TU, adjustment key) to correct the year; press the H key Enter the month, click the L key to correct. . . . . . Until the minutes are corrected, finally click the H key to exit the time calibration program, start flashing seconds, and the temperature value will appear when the time is gone. The long press of the B key is only effective, in order to prevent mistakenly entering the time calibration program due to the accidental pressing of the B key.
控制模式 control mode
在电子台历模式,点击多功能键M,依次点亮10个指示灯,进入不同的时间及温湿度模式。在各个不同模式,点击H键置高位,点击L键置低位,数据设置完毕点击V键(STA/STOP)开始运行或停止。 In the electronic desk calendar mode, press the multi-function key M to light up 10 indicator lights in sequence to enter different time and temperature and humidity modes. In each mode, click the H key to set the high position, and click the L key to set the low position. After the data is set, click the V key (STA/STOP) to start running or stop.
万用表模式 Multimeter mode
在电子台历模式,按下M键加V、A、Ω中的任何一个按键,即进入万用表的对应模式,电流、电压值转换为0000,电阻档显示1.--- ,对应的V、MA、M三个指示灯中的一个发亮,表示进入某项测量自动档的待机状态,可以进行测量。在电压档,再次点击一次V键,进入400MV档,在此档再点击V键,返回自动档。任何情况下,点击非同名键,即进入新的测量程序。 In the electronic desk calendar mode, press the M key plus any one of V, A, Ω to enter the corresponding mode of the multimeter, the current and voltage values are converted to 0000, the resistance file displays 1.--- , and the corresponding V, MA One of the three indicator lights of , M is on, which means that it has entered the standby state of the automatic range of a certain measurement and can be measured. In the voltage range, click the V key again to enter the 400MV range, and then click the V key in this range to return to the automatic range. In any case, click a key other than the same name to enter a new measurement program.
无论处于任何档位,点击R键返回万年历档。 No matter in any gear, press the R key to return to the perpetual calendar file.
以上是本发明的一个典型应用范例。产业化时将推出LED版和LCD版,以供选择,并根据实际情况进行升级完善,相关内容均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。 The above is a typical application example of the present invention. During industrialization, an LED version and an LCD version will be released for selection, and they will be upgraded and improved according to actual conditions, and relevant content should be included within the scope of protection of the present invention.
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