CN105019678B - A kind of energy-saving environment-protecting type waterproof construction method for having roofing - Google Patents
A kind of energy-saving environment-protecting type waterproof construction method for having roofing Download PDFInfo
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- CN105019678B CN105019678B CN201510452845.9A CN201510452845A CN105019678B CN 105019678 B CN105019678 B CN 105019678B CN 201510452845 A CN201510452845 A CN 201510452845A CN 105019678 B CN105019678 B CN 105019678B
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- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 97
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Landscapes
- Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
- Working Measures On Existing Buildindgs (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of energy-saving environment-protecting type waterproof construction method for having roofing, including spraying anti-cracking and waterproofing mortar, exposed waterproof layer coat substrate interface agent, the construction compound with elastomer modified asphalt waterproof roll of butyl rubber and plastic water-repellent paint, first time self-test are with examination, spraying uvioresistant water-repellent paint overcoat, second of self-test with checking and accepting.Beneficial effects of the present invention：Waterproof construction of the present invention, which does not have to remove, has roofing, system construction can directly be carried out, coating carries out the compound construction technology of heat with coiled material in construction surface, seamless waterproof layer is formed after ensuring seamed coiled material construction, the non-uniform phenomenon that uniformly and effectively compensate for coating of coiled material, whole surface layer is set to form integral seamless waterproof system, energy-conserving and environment-protective；Construction cost is low, construction safety, good water-proof effect and the load-bearing quality for not influenceing Building Design.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to waterproof construction field, it particularly relates to a kind of energy-saving environment-protecting type waterproof construction for having roofing
Method.
Background technology
With the development of China, high buildings and large mansions in all parts of the country are rised sheer from level ground, and high building stands in great numbers, the crowded and energy-conservation in city
Environmental protection into everyone all concern the problem of.Water-proof heat-insulating roof is a kind of to integrate waterproof and heat-insulated waterproof room
Face, waterproof are basic functions, while take into account heat-insulated, are the important component of water-proof heat-insulating roof engineering again with waterproof.
The roof waterproof layer of traditional architecture industry mainly uses discrete material, precious for example with clinker, expanded vermiculite, expansion
The problem of material dry-laid such as Zhu Yan forms, and it is present is that difficulty of construction is big, waterproof effect is again undesirable.The existing room implemented at present
Room transformation roofing construction in, it is necessary to which the original waterproof layer of roofing is rooted out after, re-lay new waterproof layer, so, coating apply
Smear uneven, not only waterproof effect is not ideal enough, long construction period, and construction is cumbersome, and comprehensive cost is high, construction it is dangerous but also
The wasting of resources, environmental pollution are caused, does not meet energy-saving and emission-reduction requirement of the country to building trade.
Therefore, in the market needs one kind badly has roofing, direct carry out system construction, energy-conserving and environment-protective, construction peace without removing
Entirely, construction cost is low, the construction method of good water-proof effect and the load-bearing quality for not influenceing Building Design.
The content of the invention
It is existing at present to overcome it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of energy-saving environment-protecting type waterproof construction method for having roofing
Technology above shortcomings.
To realize above-mentioned technical purpose, the technical proposal of the invention is realized in this way：
A kind of energy-saving environment-protecting type waterproof construction method for having roofing, is comprised the following specific steps that：
1）Spray anti-cracking and waterproofing mortar：The basic unit for having roofing is cleared up, after base cleaning is clean, by predetermined ratio
Example carries out anti-cracking waterproof sand oar and fed intake, and is stirred after feeding intake using hand blender, spray is proceeded by after material stirs
Construction is applied, and after construction three hours, checks whether uniform ground, if non-uniform phenomenon, is repaired；Wherein, right
When having the basic unit of roofing to be cleared up, the existing waterproof layer on water Luo Kou peripheries is subjected to removal procedure, also, in spraying application
When, spraying application is constructed using spraying method while stirring, while smooth using special wiper progress wiper, spraying application
Using near after first remote, the order retreated in spraying is constructed；
2）Exposed waterproof layer coat substrate interface agent：To cracking resistance Waterproof sand oar, basic unit is cleared up, and debugging, hot spraying are set
The standby and input basic unit interface agent into spraying equipment, carries out spraying application, glass fibers is laid after the completion of spraying application after to be melted
Wei Bu；Wherein, spraying application is closely sequentially constructed using first far rear, and all connection details carry out even application, while not
There must be grinning effect, glass fabric, which must not lay, tilting phenomenon；
3）Butyl rubber and plastic water-repellent paint, the compound construction of elastomer modified asphalt waterproof roll：Glass fabric laying is completed
Afterwards, coiled material is cut by preliminary dimension, meanwhile, debugging, hot spraying equipment simultaneously put into butyl rubber and plastic into spraying equipment
Water-repellent paint, spraying application is proceeded by after to be melted, pasted in spraying, be compacted coiled material, be stacked between adjacent web
And butyl rubber and plastic water-repellent paint is sprayed at stacking, coiled material, which is received, carries out encapsulation process at head, in the elastomer-modified drip pasted
By predetermined thickness spraying butyl rubber and plastic water-repellent paint outside blue or green waterproof roll, wherein, water fall mouthful at sprayed according to from inside to edge
The principle of painting is sprayed, and coating spraying is carried out in the range of the 50cm that stretches out at Shui Luokou edges and pastes coiled material, coiled material
After the completion of stickup, butyl rubber and plastic water-repellent paint is sprayed in the range of stretching out at Shui Luokou edges more than 500cm again；Its
In, paint thickness is more than or equal to 1.5mm on the outside of coiled material, and coiled material is more than or equal to 2.4mm with coating gross thickness, and spraying application is using first
High after low, first far rear closely, in spraying reverse order is constructed, also, coiled material pastes the preceding predetermined stacking position on coiled material
Datum line is installed, the dope width sprayed at stacking is more than predetermined stacking width；
4）First time self-test is with checking and accepting：To being sealed and being repaired at hollowing, breakage and tilting, under entering after passed examination
One procedure is constructed；
7）Spray uvioresistant water-repellent paint overcoat：Uvioresistant waterproofing protection construction is carried out after layer acceptance(check), is pressed
Predetermined ratio carries out cracking resistance uvioresistant Waterproof sand oar and fed intake, and is stirred after feeding intake using hand blender, treats that material stirring is equal
Spraying application is proceeded by after even, water falls to be smeared into smooth at mouth using cracking resistance uvioresistant waterproof mortar；Wherein, spraying application
Constructed using spraying method while stirring, at the same it is smooth using special wiper progress wiper, there must not be drain spray phenomenon, spray
Using near after first remote, the order retreated in spraying is constructed for construction；
8）Second of self-test is with checking and accepting：Uvioresistant water-repellent paint overcoat spraying application checks whether after three hours
It is even smooth, if non-uniform phenomenon, repaired；
Further, carrying out cleaning to the basic unit for having roofing includes：
1）Clear up existing roofing：The pollutant of existing waterproof layer surface is removed using steel brush, side cleaning is just returned with dust catcher
Receive pollutant；
2）Trimming has surface layer：After surface contaminant complete liquidation, hollowing and damage location are scratched using instrument
And internal contamination thing is cleared up, carry out spraying repairing using butyl rubber and plastic water-repellent paint after the completion of cleaning；
3）Connection detail is cleared up：Hollowing at detail treatment and damage location are scratched and clear up internal contamination thing, is cleared up
After the completion of using butyl rubber and plastic water-repellent paint carry out spraying repairing；Wherein, the detail treatment includes seam, negative and positive angle, daughter
Wall, gutter, eaves gutter, cornice, wall feed-through pipeline, the intersection of depths roof pipeline and roof plan, at roof edge.
Further, step 2）Described in glass fabric size include 8 × 8-10 × 8.
Further, step 3）Middle coiled material sticking construction is carried out according to from plane to facade order, wherein, at detail treatment
Additional waterproof course is set, and the additional waterproof course is the butyl rubber and plastic waterproof coating layer that thickness is more than or equal to 3.0mm.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：Waterproof construction of the present invention, which does not have to remove, has roofing, can directly carry out system construction, applies
Material carries out the compound construction technology of heat with coiled material in construction surface, it is ensured that forms seamless waterproof layer, coiled material after seamed coiled material construction
The non-uniform phenomenon that uniformly and effectively compensate for coating, whole surface layer is formed integral seamless waterproof system, energy-conserving and environment-protective；
Construction cost is low, construction safety, good water-proof effect and the load-bearing quality for not influenceing Building Design.
Embodiment
Obviously, described embodiment is only part of the embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.Based on this
Embodiment in invention, the every other embodiment that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained, belong to the model that the present invention protects
Enclose.
Described a kind of energy-saving environment-protecting type waterproof construction method for having roofing according to an embodiment of the invention, including it is as follows
Specific steps：
1）Spray anti-cracking and waterproofing mortar：After base cleaning is clean, anti-cracking waterproof sand oar is fed intake in proportion, fed intake
It is stirred afterwards using hand blender, proceeds by spraying application after material stirs, should side stirring during spraying application
Side spraying application, it is smooth that wiper carried out using special wiper during spraying, should be noted that during spraying application it is first remote after it is near, in spraying after
The principle moved back, should be noted that underfooting when stepping back, to prevent the generation of danger, can go up people in about three hours after the completion of spraying, inspection is
No uniform ground, if non-uniform phenomenon, repaired；
2）Exposed waterproof layer coat substrate interface agent：After base cleaning is clean, first spraying equipment is debugged, heated,
Basic unit's interface agent is put into, interface spraying is proceeded by after to be melted, protective garment should have been dressed before spraying, with anti-scald, spraying is situated between
It is first remote rear near as spraying anti-cracking waterproof sand oar during the agent of face, take care, prevent from scalding, Striping operators are it is noted that spraying
It is uniform, there must not be grinning effect, after the completion of spraying interface, to carry out paving glass fabric（What it is with 8 × 8-10 × 8 is
Preferably）, to flatten compacting during laying, not there is a tilting phenomenon, all connection details will even application, must not have grinning effect,
The glass fabric will be laid smooth；According to place where troops were originally stationed water layer whether it is exposed or lugless brick during practice of construction, it is determined that using anti-
Waterproof mortar is split as interface agent or other raw materials as interface agent；
3）Butyl rubber and plastic water-repellent paint, the compound construction of elastomer modified asphalt waterproof roll：Treat that any of the above project is finished
Afterwards, the coiled material cut out needed for each thin portion position should be carried out before spraying application, spraying equipment is debugged, is heated, puts into butyl
Rubber and plastic water-repellent paint, waterproof layer spraying application is proceeded by after to be melted, should be noted that its minimum thickness is not small in waterproof construction
In 1.5mm, gross thickness is not less than 2.4mm, is first constructed since all drain gullies and the surface layer bottom position, high behind first bottom, first
Near after remote, spraying wants thin and thick uniform, retreats and is constructed in spraying, pays attention to underfooting and surrounding safety and prevent from scalding；
4）First time self-test is with checking and accepting：As should be in time sealed, repair phenomena such as finding unreal sealing, tilting during self-check,
Any hidden danger must not be stayed, site operation person, Quality Inspector must be joined a regular shift or class inspection, and next process of being allowed for access after passed examination is applied
Work；
5）Spray uvioresistant water-repellent paint overcoat：Uvioresistant waterproofing protection is carried out after waterproof construction acceptance(check) to apply
Work, uvioresistant water-repellent paint is fed intake in proportion, is stirred after feeding intake with hand blender, after material stirs
Proceed by protection spraying application, to keep spraying uniform during spraying, not have drain spray phenomenon, to reduce service life；
6）Second of self-test is with checking and accepting：People can be gone up in about three hours after the completion of spraying uvioresistant water-repellent paint, is checked
Whether uniformly, if non-uniform phenomenon, repaired, examination is submitted a report asking for after repairing is qualified, all delivered at once after acceptance(check)
Use.
In addition, in a specific embodiment, there is the preparation before roof waterproof construction to prepare including material shortly,
Instrument prepares, basic unit prepares and security against fire prepares.
In addition, in a specific embodiment, the material prepares to include waterproof main material and waterproof auxiliary material, the waterproof
Main material includes butyl rubber and plastic water-repellent paint；The waterproof auxiliary material includes uvioresistant water-repellent paint, anti-cracking and waterproofing mortar and glass
Fiber cloth.
In addition, in a specific embodiment, the instrument preparation includes small grafter, dust catcher, pocket knife, wood, steel and smeared
Son, steel brush, broom, coating applicators, protection flush coater, scraper plate, rolling brush, hairbrush, palm, pliers, protective gloves, protection
Clothes and Protection helmet.
In addition, in a specific embodiment, the basic unit prepares to comprise the following specific steps that：
1）Cleaning repairing roofing：According to there is the situation of roofing, first there is the removing of waterproof layer steel brush whole bristle
Pollutant, the pollutant brushed off is exhausted with dust catcher while during brush in brush（The energy can be saved compared to using water punching,
It can be reduced environmental pollution compared to using hair-dryer, it is more environmentally-friendly using dust catcher）；
2）Trimming has surface layer：After pollutant complete liquidation, then the processing of hollowing, breakage is carried out, handled
Method is that hollowing and breakage are scratched with knife, and then the dirt of cleaning the inside, is applied after the completion of cleaning using butyl rubber and plastic waterproof
Material carries out spraying repairing；
3）Connection detail is cleared up：General drain gully is all smaller, and easily blocks, so must be drain gully before repairerment
Original waterproof layer cutting on periphery is removed totally, and being cut and disassembled first at negative and positive angle, pipe root detail treatment has surface layer
At damaged and hollowing, dust suction cleaning can carry out waterproof construction after repairing basic unit.
The lifting that scaffold carries out material should be set up if necessary（Depending on engineering practice）.
In addition, in a specific embodiment, step 3）Butyl rubber and plastic water-repellent paint, elastomer modified asphalt waterproof volume
The compound construction of material comprises the following specific steps that：
3.1）Drain gully is constructed：To use spray gun surrounding in drain gully to spray, paste in spraying and cut out by O. gracilipes
Good waterproof roll, steel shovel compacting is borrowed if necessary, drain gully should be noted that from drain gully edge when constructing, to around in 50cm
Carry out spraying cohesive coiled material, and want to be compacted between thin and thick uniform coating and coiled material, turn into an entirety, to prevent producing herein
Life is ftractureed again；
3.2）Gutter, eaves gutter construction：The construction processing of gutter, eaves gutter should be first carried out before large area waterproof construction, is constructed
Shi Yingcong ditches, the lowest part of eaves paste waterproof roll to highest point in spraying, and side adhesive rim compacting is answered when pasting coiled material, waits to roll up
After the completion of material laying, then spray one layer and be more than the thick butyl rubber and plastic water-repellent paints of 1.5mm；
3.3）Parapet is constructed：The situation according to the roofing is should be noted that during these position waterproof constructions, should be first inner corner trim portion
Point spraying application is carried out, Striping operators want thin and thick uniformly to be sprayed along inner corner trim when should be noted that spraying, should elder generation during spraying
Height is constructed behind bottom, to prevent causing phenomenon of turning one's coat, should be pressed when parapet is constructed first coiled material than good, after compression in spraying
It is real to be pasted from plane to facade, when affixing to inner corner trim, it is compacted using trowel along inner corner trim, there must not be hollowing phenomenon；
3.4）The setting of extra play：Waterproof should be set to add in portions such as flat facade junction, turning point, negative and positive angle, pipe roots
Enhancement layer, using with requiring that the butyl rubber and plastic water-repellent paint of one times of thickness carries out spraying application, it must not be done using coiled material additional
Layer；
3.5）Big surface construction：After any of the above project is finished, first spraying equipment is debugged, puts into butyl rubber and plastic waterproof
Coating is heated, while gets out elastomer modified asphalt waterproof roll, then finishes reference line work before being constructed, fusion
Proceed by spraying application after change, during waterproof construction, coiled material is pasted one end along the datum line finished than good coiled material, spraying first
Afterwards, tighten up from the coiled material other end coiled material, then sprayed along the datum line finished, pay attention to spraying more than benchmark during spraying
Line, answers the stickup for carrying out coiled material in spraying during spraying application, answers during stickup and is pasted in compacting, and first volume coiled material is constructed completion
Afterwards, carry out with the construction of volume Two coiled material, volume Two coiled material, during than volume, first volume coiled material should be pushed down（Coiled material lapping pressure head is not small
It is wide in 10cm）, after coiled material is spooled, first the spraying of overlap joint termination is pasted, then start to paste coiled material, basal plane is arrived in construction by that analogy
The end, carry out spraying pressure head after being at the end, sealing, after benchmark coiled material pastes carrying out side connects construction, while connecing construction
When, should along the benchmark releasing coil laid, such as, winding（Its side meets place should be wide not less than 10cm）, first end after winding
Head spraying firm pasting, then start to paste coiled material, while connecing when pasting coiled material, it should be noted that during spraying to benchmark coiled material side and spray not more
The coating wide less than 10cm, preferably to paste, the end of construction to basal plane, carries out receiving head densification after being at the end by that analogy
Envelope, while connecing sealing；
3.6）Connection detail construction in waterproof construction：Detail treatment（Flat facade junction, wall pipe etc.）All it is waterproof
The weak link of engineering, it is necessary to reasonable, safety, the design of science and the constructing operation for requiring high quality are targetedly carried out,
It just can guarantee that the globality of roof waterproof system and closed impermeability.
In addition, in a specific embodiment, all site operation personnel must dress protective articles, and must not have it
His personnel stop scene.
In addition, in a specific embodiment, before construction of waterproof layer is done, step 1）It is middle according to place where troops were originally stationed water layer whether be
It is exposed or lugless brick to choose whether to be used as interface agent by the use of anti-cracking and waterproofing mortar.3~8 kilograms every square metre of weight,
The load-bearing quality of Building Design should not be rung
In summary, by means of the above-mentioned technical proposal of the present invention, waterproof construction of the present invention, which does not have to remove, has roofing, can
System construction is directly carried out, coating carries out the compound construction technology of heat with coiled material in construction surface, it is ensured that shape after seamed coiled material construction
Into seamless waterproof layer, the non-uniform phenomenon that uniformly and effectively compensate for coating of coiled material, whole surface layer is set to form integral nothing
Stitch waterproof system, energy-conserving and environment-protective；Construction cost is low, construction safety, good water-proof effect and the load-bearing matter for not influenceing Building Design
Amount.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all essences in the present invention
God any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc., should be included in the scope of the protection with principle.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of energy-saving environment-protecting type waterproof construction method for having roofing, it is characterised in that comprise the following specific steps that：
1）Spray anti-cracking and waterproofing mortar：The basic unit for having roofing is cleared up, after base cleaning is clean, entered by predetermined ratio
Row anti-cracking waterproof sand oar feeds intake, and is stirred after feeding intake using hand blender, and proceeding by spraying after material stirs applies
Work, and after construction three hours, check whether uniform ground, if non-uniform phenomenon, repaired；Wherein, to having
When the basic unit of roofing is cleared up, the existing waterproof layer on water Luo Kou peripheries is subjected to removal procedure, also, in spraying application,
Spraying application is constructed using spraying method while stirring, while smooth using special wiper progress wiper, and spraying application is adopted
With near after first remote, the order retreated in spraying is constructed；
2）Exposed waterproof layer coat substrate interface agent：To cracking resistance Waterproof sand oar, basic unit clears up, and debugging, hot spraying equipment are simultaneously
Basic unit's interface agent is put into spraying equipment, spraying application is carried out after to be melted, glass fabric is laid after the completion of spraying application；
Wherein, spraying application is closely sequentially constructed using first far rear, and all connection details carry out even application, while must not have dew
Bottom phenomenon, glass fabric, which must not lay, tilting phenomenon；
3）The compound construction of butyl rubber water-repellent paint, elastomer modified asphalt waterproof roll：After the completion of glass fabric laying, press
Preliminary dimension is cut to coiled material, meanwhile, debugging, hot spraying equipment simultaneously put into the painting of butyl rubber waterproof into spraying equipment
Material, spraying application is proceeded by after to be melted, is pasted in spraying, is compacted coiled material, is stacked between adjacent web and in layer
Folded place's spraying butyl rubber water-repellent paint, coiled material, which is received, carries out encapsulation process at head, in the elastomer modified asphalt waterproof pasted
By predetermined thickness spraying butyl rubber water-repellent paint outside coiled material, wherein, water fall mouthful at according to the original sprayed from inside to edge
Then sprayed, coating spraying is carried out in the range of the 50cm that stretches out at Shui Luokou edges and pastes coiled material, coiled material has been pasted
Cheng Hou, butyl rubber water-repellent paint is sprayed again in the range of stretching out at Shui Luokou edges more than 500cm；Wherein, coiled material
Outside paint thickness is more than or equal to 1.5mm, and coiled material and coating gross thickness are more than or equal to 2.4mm, spraying application using height after first low,
First far rear closely, in spraying reverse order is constructed, also, coiled material pastes the preceding predetermined stratification position setting base on coiled material
Directrix, the dope width sprayed at stacking are more than predetermined stacking width；
4）First time self-test is with checking and accepting：To being sealed and being repaired at hollowing, breakage and tilting, next road is entered after passed examination
Process is constructed；
5）Spray uvioresistant water-repellent paint overcoat：Uvioresistant waterproofing protection construction is carried out after waterproof construction acceptance(check),
Cracking resistance uvioresistant Waterproof sand oar is carried out by predetermined ratio to feed intake, is stirred after feeding intake using hand blender, treats material stirring
Spraying application is proceeded by after uniformly, water falls to be smeared into smooth at mouth using cracking resistance uvioresistant waterproof mortar；Wherein, spraying is applied
Work is constructed using spraying method while stirring, while smooth using special wiper progress wiper, must not be had drain spray phenomenon, be sprayed
Construction is applied using near after first remote, the order retreated in spraying is constructed；
6）Second of self-test is with checking and accepting：Uvioresistant water-repellent paint overcoat spraying application checks whether uniformly flat after three hours
It is whole, if non-uniform phenomenon, repaired.
2. the energy-saving environment-protecting type waterproof construction method according to claim 1 for having roofing, it is characterised in that to having room
The basic unit in face, which carries out cleaning, to be included：
1）Clear up existing roofing：The pollutant of existing waterproof layer surface is removed using steel brush, side cleaning is just reclaimed dirty with dust catcher
Contaminate thing；
2）Trimming has surface layer：After surface contaminant complete liquidation, hollowing and damage location are scratched simultaneously clearly using instrument
Internal contamination thing is managed, spraying repairing is carried out using butyl rubber water-repellent paint after the completion of cleaning；
3）Connection detail is cleared up：Hollowing at detail treatment and damage location are scratched and clear up internal contamination thing, cleaning is completed
Afterwards spraying repairing is carried out using butyl rubber water-repellent paint；Wherein, the detail treatment includes seam, negative and positive angle, parapet, day
Ditch, eaves gutter, cornice, wall feed-through pipeline, the intersection of depths roof pipeline and roof plan, at roof edge.
3. the energy-saving environment-protecting type waterproof construction method according to claim 2 for having roofing, it is characterised in that step 3）In
Coiled material sticking construction is carried out according to from plane to facade order, wherein, setting additional waterproof course, the waterproof are attached at detail treatment
The butyl rubber waterproof coating layer for adding layer to be more than or equal to 3.0mm for thickness.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510452845.9A CN105019678B (en) | 2015-07-29 | 2015-07-29 | A kind of energy-saving environment-protecting type waterproof construction method for having roofing |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510452845.9A CN105019678B (en) | 2015-07-29 | 2015-07-29 | A kind of energy-saving environment-protecting type waterproof construction method for having roofing |
Publications (2)
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| CN104251042A (en) * | 2013-06-27 | 2014-12-31 | 张玲玲 | Roof waterproof construction method |
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| EP1144773B1 (en) * | 1999-05-26 | 2006-09-13 | Basf Corporation | Metal roofing shingle stock and method for making it |
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| CN104251042A (en) * | 2013-06-27 | 2014-12-31 | 张玲玲 | Roof waterproof construction method |
| CN104328767A (en) * | 2014-10-25 | 2015-02-04 | 重庆市旭星化工有限公司 | Seepage-proofing coating construction method |
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