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CN105019850B - Wellhead sealing device and using method - Google Patents

Wellhead sealing device and using method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105019850B
CN105019850B CN201410177699.9A CN201410177699A CN105019850B CN 105019850 B CN105019850 B CN 105019850B CN 201410177699 A CN201410177699 A CN 201410177699A CN 105019850 B CN105019850 B CN 105019850B
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China
Prior art keywords
well
sealing device
main body
top sealing
piston
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CN201410177699.9A
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CN105019850A (en
Inventor
张立帅
张明
黄红春
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Beijing Aoruian Energy Source Tech & Dev Co Ltd
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Beijing Aoruian Energy Source Tech & Dev Co Ltd
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Abstract

The present embodiments disclose a wellhead sealing device. By the arrangement of an oil cylinder in the wellhead sealing device, a cable and a wellhead can be sealed under the condition that hydraulic oil enters the oil cylinder, specifically, when the hydraulic oil is filled into the oil cylinder, a piston moves towards a main body, thus two rubber blocks are extruded and downsized, and an inner hole contacting the cable in each rubber block is shrunk so as to seal the connecting cable and the wellhead. Moreover, the wellhead of a vertical well can be opened and closed by a brake valve. During multiple times of communication, by the wellhead sealing device, the wellhead of the vertical well can be closed under the action of the brake valve and the oil cylinder, so that underground collapsing accidents and shaking of a connecting instrument can be avoided, and repeated communication can be finally realized.

Description

Well top sealing device and using method
Technical field
The present invention relates to coal-bed gas exploitation field, more particularly, it relates to a kind of well top sealing device and using method.
Background technology
In coal bed gas industry, in order to improve the daily output of exploitation coal bed gas, and solution coal bed gas needs low pressure parsing Feature, many combinations connected with a bite straight well using a bite multi-branched horizontal well or a bite horizontal well on mining type.Wherein, In the group production practice of horizontal well connection straight well, horizontal well is typically connected once with straight well, and horizontal well is with straight well in handshaking procedures In, straight well well head is constantly in open mode, and horizontal well connection drilling just rises to connect instrument to straight well during connection target spot 3-5m, Then horizontal well is further continued for drilling, when straight well well head returns out drilling fluid, shows to connect successfully, at this moment can close straight well well head, Carry out next step construction operation.
With the needs of exploitation coal bed gas, increasing new technology, such as each branch of multi-branched horizontal well are occurred in that Will connect with straight well, 2 or multiple coal seams (being also required to repeatedly connection) are exploited simultaneously using a bite straight well for another example.And it is existing Straight well well head only allows successfully to connect once, if it is desired to the 2nd connection is carried out, as horizontal well and straight well have formed path, Drilling fluid can be returned out from straight well well head and cause down-hole that collapse accident occurs, simultaneously because the flowing of drilling fluid causes to connect instrument rolling It is dynamic, it is impossible to correct to gather signal so as to lead to not connection.
In sum, how to realize that horizontal well is connected with the multiple of straight well, become those skilled in the art urgently to be resolved hurrily Technical problem.
The content of the invention
In view of this, the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of well top sealing device, to realize repeatedly connecting for horizontal well and straight well Logical purpose.
What the embodiment of the present invention was realized in:
A kind of well top sealing device, the well top sealing device are arranged at straight well well head, including:
The main body that can be fixed at the straight well well head, is provided with first passage and leads to described first in the main body The second channel of road vertical connection, the first passage run through the main body, are provided with gate valve on the second channel;And
By double male joints connection oil cylinder on the body, wherein, described pair of male joint is connected with the first passage It is logical, two semi-cylindrical block rubbers are provided with described pair of male joint and two block rubbers are prevented near the master The occlusion part of body direction movement;The oil cylinder is included the cylinder body being fixed together with described pair of male joint and is slided with the cylinder body The piston of cooperation, when the cylinder interior enters hydraulic oil, two block rubbers of the piston press;In the piston In the middle part of portion, two for the being stitched together block rubber and the occlusion part middle part formed in the axial direction receiving cable lead to The third channel crossed.
Preferably, in above-mentioned well top sealing device, the occlusion part is the first metal derby, and described pair of male joint is near described Main body one end is provided with the cascaded surface abutted against with first metal derby.
Preferably, in above-mentioned well top sealing device, first metal derby is two, two described for being stitched together First through hole is provided with the middle part of one metal derby.
Preferably, in above-mentioned well top sealing device, two are additionally provided between the piston and two block rubbers will The thrust of the piston passes to the second metal derby of the block rubber, in the middle part of two second metal derbies being stitched together It is provided with the second through hole.
Preferably, in above-mentioned well top sealing device, the cylinder interior has stroke cavity and buffering cavity, wherein, institute The inwall that piston is stated with the stroke cavity is slidably matched, and the buffering cavity is connected with the stroke cavity, and is located at institute The side of stroke cavity is stated, on the cylinder body and the position of the cushion chamber body phase pair, oil filler point is provided with.
Preferably, in above-mentioned well top sealing device, the oil filler point externally connected portable formula handlance.
Preferably, in above-mentioned well top sealing device, the main body is contacted with the straight well well head and be additionally provided with end face rotation Adaptor.
Preferably, in above-mentioned well top sealing device, be provided between the swivel joint and the main body sealed bearings and Sealing ring.
Preferably, in above-mentioned well top sealing device, it is additionally provided with the main body for installing the fixing hole of pulley.
Preferably, in above-mentioned well top sealing device, also lead to including fixing on the body and seal described first The helmet in road.
Embodiment of the present invention well top sealing device when in use, main body is arranged on straight well wellhead casing pipe, installation oil cylinder; Cable pass through third channel, decentralization connection instrument and cable to straight well cave position to oil cylinder in suppress hydraulic oil;Horizontal well is opened Pump connects operation;From connectivity points 3-5m when termination of pumping.In the embodiment of the present invention in well top sealing device oil cylinder setting so that oil cylinder In complete the sealing of cable and well head in the case where hydraulic oil is entered, specifically, when hydraulic oil is filled with oil cylinder, piston to Move near the direction of main body, and then extrude block rubber so that two block rubbers are squeezed volume-diminished, then block rubber and cable The endoporus of contact reduces, so as to realize the sealing to communication cable and well head.Additionally, the setting of gate valve can realize straight well well head Switch arrange.Therefore, in the multiple handshaking procedures of horizontal well and straight well, by using the sealing wellhead in the embodiment of the present invention Device, in the presence of gate valve and oil cylinder so that straight well well head is closed, so as to avoid causing down-hole from collapsing thing Therefore, and the generation of connection instrument shaking phenomenon, can finally realize repeatedly connection.
Description of the drawings
In order to be illustrated more clearly that the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to embodiment or existing Accompanying drawing to be used needed for having technology description is briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only this Some embodiments of invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, can be with Other accompanying drawings are obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the mounting structure schematic diagram of the well top sealing device provided in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the broken section structural representation of the well top sealing device provided in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the cross section structure diagram of the oil cylinder provided in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the cross section structure diagram of the double male joints provided in the embodiment of the present invention.
In Fig. 1 to Fig. 4,
1 is main body, 11 is first passage, 12 is second channel, 2 is oil cylinder, 21 is cylinder body, 22 is piston, 23 is through hole, 24 for buffering cavity, 25 be stroke cavity, 26 be sealing ring, 27 be sealing ring, 28 be oil filler point, 3 be gate valve, 4 be fixing hole, 5 is swivel joint, 6 is fixed block, 7 is double male joints, 71 is block rubber, 72 is the first metal derby, 73 is the second metal derby, 74 is third channel, 8 is portable hand press pump for connection instrument, 9.
Specific embodiment
Related terms are explained:
Connection:Exactly two mouthfuls of wells are docking together using connection instrument (RMRS), successfully main phenomenon is for connection Horizontal well founds drops, straight well well head and returns out drilling fluid, returns gas.
Connection instrument is rotary magnetic range-measurement system also known as RMRS (Rotary Magnetic Ranging System) full name, Strong magnetic joint is added in BHA, is measured using magnetic principle in entering to produce straight well under inserting tube, in 60m distance ranges, can be accurately Both detections Azimuth & Range, leads into the target area of 0.5 meter of diameter.Effectively can be eliminated with brill using RMRS guiding connection drillings The impact of measuring instrument cumulative error.
Straight well cave:After being exactly straight well setting of casing, in order to the casing firing milling connected coal seam section falls and is made with re-drill bit The coal seam section of the well section caliper expansion.
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete Site preparation is described, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the invention, rather than the embodiment of whole.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is every other that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under the premise of creative work is not made Embodiment, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
Core of the present invention is to disclose a kind of well top sealing device, to realize the multiple purpose for connecting of horizontal well and straight well. By using the well top sealing device so that the well head of straight well is closed in horizontal well handshaking procedures, so as to Collapse accident and connection 8 device shaking phenomenon of instrument are enough avoided the occurrence of, and the phenomenon of multiple connection cannot be realized.
Well top sealing device as shown in Figures 1 to 4, the well top sealing device are arranged at straight well well head, including:
The main body 1 that can be fixed at straight well well head, is provided with first passage 11 and vertical with first passage 11 in main body 1 The second channel 12 of connection, first passage 11 run through main body 1, and gate valve 3 is provided with second channel 12;And
Connect oil cylinder 2 on the body 1 by double male joints 7, wherein, double male joints 7 are connected with first passage 11, double public affairs Two semi-cylindrical block rubbers 71 are provided with joint 7 and two block rubbers 71 are prevented near the movement of 1 direction of main body Occlusion part;The piston 22 that oil cylinder 2 is included the cylinder body 21 being fixed together with double male joints 7 and is slidably matched with cylinder body 21, works as cylinder When entering hydraulic oil inside body 21, piston 22 extrudes two block rubbers 71;The middle part of piston 22, two for being stitched together rubber In the middle part of the block 71 and middle part of occlusion part forms in the axial direction and accommodates the third channel 74 that passes through of cable.
Embodiment of the present invention well top sealing device when in use, main body 1 is arranged on straight well wellhead casing pipe, installation oil cylinder 2;Cable pass through third channel 74, decentralization connection 8 device of instrument and cable to straight well cave position to oil cylinder 2 in suppress hydraulic oil;Water Horizontal well turn on pump connects operation;From connectivity points 3-5m when termination of pumping.In the embodiment of the present invention in well top sealing device oil cylinder 2 setting, So that complete the sealing of cable and well head in the case where hydraulic oil is entered in oil cylinder 2, specifically, when being filled with hydraulic pressure in oil cylinder 2 When oily, piston 22 is to moving near the direction of main body 1, and then extrudes block rubber 71 so that two block rubbers 71 are squeezed volume Reduce, then block rubber 71 is reduced with the endoporus of conductive cable contacts, so as to realize the sealing to communication cable and well head.Additionally, gate valve 3 Setting can realize straight well well head switch arrange, for connection success after open observation phenomenon.
Therefore, in the multiple handshaking procedures of horizontal well and straight well, by being filled using the sealing wellhead in the embodiment of the present invention Put, in the presence of gate valve 3 and oil cylinder 2 so that straight well well head is closed, so as to avoid causing down-hole from collapsing thing Therefore, and the generation of connection 8 device shaking phenomenon of instrument, can finally realize repeatedly connection.
As shown in figure 4, above-mentioned occlusion part can be the self structure of double male joints 7, the cylinder for example, with through hole 23 Shape structure, or have cylindrical-shaped structure jaggy, wherein, the setting of through hole 23 and breach is primarily to accommodate cable.And Occlusion part itself has certain hardness, i.e., during block rubber 71 is extruded, occlusion part itself will not occur obvious shape Become.It should be noted that the deformation during substantially deformation such as block rubber 71 is extruded.Therefore, occlusion part material can be Plastics, polyethylene, metal etc., occlusion part is the first metal derby 72 in embodiments of the present invention, and double male joints 7 are near main body 1 one End is provided with the cascaded surface abutted against with the first metal derby 72.First metal derby 72 can be iron block, firm block, copper billet, aluminium block, conjunction Gold bullion etc..
In addition, installing cable for convenience, the quantity of the first metal derby 72 is two, and two the first metal derbies 72 splice Can make up cylindrical structural together afterwards, in the middle part of two the first metal derbies 72 being stitched together, be provided with first through hole 23.When So, two the first metal derbies 72 can also be as unsymmetric structure, as long as cylindrical structure can be spliced into symmetrical structure Two the first metal derbies 72 are in the protection domain of the embodiment of the present invention.
In the embodiment of the present invention, two block rubbers 71 can directly be extruded by piston 22, can be entering by miscellaneous part Row extruding, has limitation in view of the stroke of piston 22 in the embodiment of the present invention, using the structure of the latter, piston 22 and two The second metal derby 73 that two thrusts by piston 22 pass to block rubber 71 is additionally provided between block rubber 71, two splicings exist The second through hole 23 is provided with the middle part of the second metal derby 73 together.Wherein, the knot of above-mentioned second metal derby 73 may be referred to first Here is omitted for the structure of metal derby 72.
In order to increase the rated pressure of oil cylinder 2, there is inside cylinder body 21 stroke cavity 25 and buffering cavity 24, wherein, it is living Plug 22 is slidably matched with the inwall of stroke cavity 25, and buffering cavity 24 is connected with stroke cavity 25, and is located at stroke cavity 25 Side, cylinder body 21 is provided with oil filler point 28 with the relative position of buffering cavity 24.Can external oil transportation by the oil filler point 28 Part, to realize the fuel feeding to oil cylinder 2.Transport for convenience, 28 externally connected portable formula handlance of oil filler point in the embodiment of the present invention 9。
In order to ensure the sealing of piston 22 and cylinder body 21, the position that cylinder body 21 is contacted with piston is provided with sealing ring 26 With sealing ring 27.
Main body 1 is contacted with straight well well head and be additionally provided with end face swivel joint 5.Certainly only it is not in the embodiment of the present invention Swivel joint 5 is limited only to, can also be replaced using non-rotating joint 5, but be unfavorable for connecting putting for car, not be afraid of trouble and also may be used Realize identical function.The button-type of lower end can be directly the button-type consistent with straight well wellhead casing pipe, or routine 411st, 311 or 211 button-types add an adapter (the long round buckle of 410/ sleeve pipe) again.
In order to ensure sealing between swivel joint 5 and main body 1, while prevent drilling fluid from thus flowing out, swivel joint 5 with Sealing ring is provided between main body 1.And between swivel joint 5 and main body 1 sealed bearings setting, can play rotation and hang Effect, makes swivel joint 5 link together with body, while playing the role of to assist sealing.
Be additionally provided with main body 1 for installing the fixing hole 4 of pulley, by arranging fixing hole 4, connection is removed for fixation The well head pulley of cable, it is not necessary to the equipment auxiliary hanging well head pulley such as crane.The size of fixed block 6 is propped up with meeting well head pulley Frame diameter is advisable, and is determined according to the well head pulley bracket diameter for adopting.
The well mouth sealing device also includes the helmet that can fix on the body 1 and seal first passage 11.Connection 8 device of instrument After acting straight well well head, the sealing to well head is realized by oil cylinder 2 is replaced by helmet.Can also be using a female thread (button Type) the helmet part consistent with oil cylinder 2 to be realizing the wellhead sealing after originally communication cable.
In this specification, each embodiment is described by the way of progressive, and what each embodiment was stressed is and other The difference of embodiment, between each embodiment identical similar portion mutually referring to.
The foregoing description of the disclosed embodiments, enables professional and technical personnel in the field to realize or using the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be apparent for those skilled in the art, as defined herein General Principle can be realized without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention in other embodiments.Therefore, the present invention The embodiments shown herein is not intended to be limited to, and is to fit to and principles disclosed herein and features of novelty phase one The most wide scope for causing.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of well top sealing device, the well top sealing device are arranged at straight well well head, it is characterised in that included:
The main body that can be fixed at the straight well well head, is provided with first passage and is hung down with the first passage in the main body Direct-connected logical second channel, the first passage run through the main body, are provided with gate valve on the second channel;And
By double male joints connection oil cylinder on the body, wherein, described pair of male joint is connected with the first passage, institute State two semi-cylindrical block rubbers are provided with double male joints and two block rubbers are prevented near the main body side To mobile occlusion part;The oil cylinder is included the cylinder body being fixed together with described pair of male joint and is slidably matched with the cylinder body Piston, when the cylinder interior enter hydraulic oil when, two block rubbers of the piston press;The middle part of the piston, In the middle part of two block rubbers being stitched together and the occlusion part middle part formed in the axial direction receiving cable pass through Third channel.
2. well top sealing device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the occlusion part is the first metal derby, described Double male joints are provided with the cascaded surface abutted against with first metal derby near described main body one end.
3. well top sealing device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that first metal derby is two, two spellings First through hole is provided with the middle part of first metal derby being connected together.
4. well top sealing device according to claim 3, it is characterised in that between the piston and two block rubbers Be additionally provided with the second metal derby that two thrusts by the piston pass to the block rubber, two be stitched together it is described The second through hole is provided with the middle part of second metal derby.
5. well top sealing device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that there is the cylinder interior stroke cavity to ease up Cavity is rushed, wherein, the piston is slidably matched with the inwall of the stroke cavity, described to buffer cavity and the stroke cavity phase Connection, and oil filler point is provided with the side of the stroke cavity, the cylinder body and the position of the cushion chamber body phase pair.
6. well top sealing device according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the oil filler point externally connected portable formula handlance.
7. well top sealing device according to any one of claim 1 to 6, it is characterised in that the main body is straight with described Swivel joint is additionally provided with well well head contact end face.
8. well top sealing device according to claim 7, it is characterised in that set between the swivel joint and the main body It is equipped with sealed bearings and sealing ring.
9. well top sealing device according to any one of claim 1 to 6, it is characterised in that also set up in the main body Have for installing the fixing hole of pulley.
10. well top sealing device according to any one of claim 1 to 6, it is characterised in that also including can be fixed on In the main body and seal the helmet of the first passage.
CN201410177699.9A 2014-04-29 2014-04-29 Wellhead sealing device and using method Active CN105019850B (en)

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CN201410177699.9A CN105019850B (en) 2014-04-29 2014-04-29 Wellhead sealing device and using method

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410177699.9A CN105019850B (en) 2014-04-29 2014-04-29 Wellhead sealing device and using method

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CN105019850A CN105019850A (en) 2015-11-04
CN105019850B true CN105019850B (en) 2017-04-12

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2286239Y (en) * 1997-04-02 1998-07-15 中国石油天然气总公司石油勘探开发科学研究院廊坊分院完井工艺研究所 Low-voltage electric cable test wellhead blowout preventor
US7350580B1 (en) * 2004-08-04 2008-04-01 Aker Kvaerner Subsea, Inc. Subsea pass thru switching system
CN102213082A (en) * 2011-03-23 2011-10-12 承德市开发区富泉石油机械有限公司 Capsule type cable control head
CN202611649U (en) * 2012-01-17 2012-12-19 克拉玛依新宇宙油气技术开发有限公司 Pressure return type well opening movable sealing device capable of running with pressure
CN203796210U (en) * 2014-04-29 2014-08-27 北京奥瑞安能源技术开发有限公司 Wellhead sealing device for communication

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2286239Y (en) * 1997-04-02 1998-07-15 中国石油天然气总公司石油勘探开发科学研究院廊坊分院完井工艺研究所 Low-voltage electric cable test wellhead blowout preventor
US7350580B1 (en) * 2004-08-04 2008-04-01 Aker Kvaerner Subsea, Inc. Subsea pass thru switching system
CN102213082A (en) * 2011-03-23 2011-10-12 承德市开发区富泉石油机械有限公司 Capsule type cable control head
CN202611649U (en) * 2012-01-17 2012-12-19 克拉玛依新宇宙油气技术开发有限公司 Pressure return type well opening movable sealing device capable of running with pressure
CN203796210U (en) * 2014-04-29 2014-08-27 北京奥瑞安能源技术开发有限公司 Wellhead sealing device for communication

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