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CN105013071B - A kind of medical manual pump for oesophagoscope cuff - Google Patents

A kind of medical manual pump for oesophagoscope cuff Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105013071B
CN105013071B CN201510406132.9A CN201510406132A CN105013071B CN 105013071 B CN105013071 B CN 105013071B CN 201510406132 A CN201510406132 A CN 201510406132A CN 105013071 B CN105013071 B CN 105013071B
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cuff
clamping
cavity
clamping bar
esophagoscope
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CN105013071A (en
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林祝亮
郑青根
包欢欢
王霄
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Zhejiang Normal University CJNU
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Zhejiang Normal University CJNU
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Abstract

一种医用的手动泵,其特征在于:包括压囊(1)、支架(2)、两个第一夹杠(3),两个第二夹杠(4)、连杆(5);用于特殊设计的食道镜套囊的流体的手动输送设备。本发明造价低廉,方便实用。

A medical manual pump, characterized in that it includes a pressure bag (1), a bracket (2), two first clamping bars (3), two second clamping bars (4), and a connecting rod (5); A manual delivery device for fluids in a specially designed esophagoscope cuff. The invention is cheap, convenient and practical.

Description

一种用于食道镜套囊的医用手动泵A medical manual pump for esophagoscope cuff

技术领域technical field

本发明属于医疗设备,尤其涉及一种用于食道镜套囊的医用手动泵。The invention belongs to medical equipment, in particular to a medical manual pump used for an esophagoscope cuff.

背景技术Background technique

经食管超声探头为实施经食管超声心动图检查的必须设备,需要经口咽部插入食管实现超声切面。The transesophageal ultrasound probe is a necessary device for transesophageal echocardiography, which needs to be inserted into the esophagus through the oropharynx to realize the ultrasound section.

目前用的经食管超声探头体积庞大,在探头植入过程中容易引起患者的不适以及口咽食管的损伤(咽部出血,疼痛或者食管损伤甚至食管穿孔)。虽然有小型的经食管超声探头可以进行超声心动图的成像,但小口径的超声探头进入食管内,由于无法与食管壁贴合紧密,在探头与食管壁之间存在一定的空隙,无法形成良好的透声窗,因此小口径食管超声探头常常有成像质量差等现象。由于无法进行很好的局部麻醉,在清醒置入探头过程中常常有不适感,限制了这种技术的应用,故需增加局麻药的喷射管道。The currently used transesophageal ultrasound probe is bulky, and it is easy to cause patient discomfort and oropharyngeal esophageal damage (pharyngeal bleeding, pain, or esophageal injury or even esophageal perforation) during the probe implantation process. Although there are small transesophageal ultrasound probes that can be used for echocardiographic imaging, when the small-diameter ultrasound probes enter the esophagus, because they cannot fit tightly with the esophageal wall, there is a certain gap between the probe and the esophageal wall. A good sound transmission window is formed, so small-diameter esophageal ultrasound probes often have poor imaging quality and other phenomena. Due to the inability to perform good local anesthesia, there is often discomfort during the process of placing the probe awake, which limits the application of this technique, so it is necessary to increase the injection pipeline of local anesthetics.

发明人在为解决以上技术问题时设计食道镜套囊时特别设计了一种用于食道镜套囊的医用手动泵,辅助食道镜套囊的应用,发明人认为在食道镜套囊具有创造性的基础上,应该承认本发明的用于食道镜套囊的医用手动泵具有创作性。The inventor specially designed a kind of medical manual pump for the esophagoscope cuff when designing the esophagoscope cuff for solving the above technical problems, and the application of the auxiliary esophagoscope cuff, the inventor thinks that the esophagoscope cuff has a creative Basically, it should be admitted that the medical manual pump for esophagoscope cuff of the present invention is creative.

发明内容Contents of the invention

为解决技术背景中叙述的问题,本发明提出了一种用于食道镜套囊的医用手动泵。In order to solve the problems described in the technical background, the present invention proposes a medical manual pump for an esophagoscope cuff.

本发明具有如下技术内容。The present invention has the following technical content.

1、一种医用的手动泵,其特征在于:包括压囊(1)、支架(2)、两个第一夹杠(3),两个第二夹杠(4)、连杆(5);1. A medical manual pump, characterized in that it includes a pressure bag (1), a bracket (2), two first clamping bars (3), two second clamping bars (4), and a connecting rod (5) ;

压囊(1)使用柔软且具有弹性的材料制成,压囊(1)内部具有空腔,压囊(1)的两端具有使压囊(1)内腔与外部相通的软管(10);The pressure bag (1) is made of a soft and elastic material, the inside of the pressure bag (1) has a cavity, and the two ends of the pressure bag (1) have a flexible pipe (10) that communicates the inner cavity of the pressure bag (1) with the outside. );

第一夹杠(3)是一个二端杠杆,第一夹杠(3)具有转动连接部(30)、夹持部(32)、联动部(31),第一夹杠(3)的夹持部(32)上具有橡皮筋连接器(320),第一夹杠(3)以它的转动连接部(30)为支点,第一夹杠(3)的夹持部(32)、联动部(31)各自位于第一夹杠(3)这个杠杆的两个端上;The first clamping bar (3) is a two-end lever, and the first clamping bar (3) has a rotating connection part (30), a clamping part (32), a linkage part (31), and the clamping part of the first clamping bar (3) There is a rubber band connector (320) on the holding part (32), and the first clamping bar (3) takes its rotating connection part (30) as a fulcrum, and the clamping part (32) and linkage of the first clamping bar (3) Parts (31) are respectively located on the two ends of the lever of the first clamp bar (3);

第二夹杠(4)是一个三端杠杆,第二夹杠(4)具有转动连接部(40)、夹持部(42)、联动部(41)、橡皮筋连接器(420),第二夹杠(4)以它的转动连接部(40)为支点,第二夹杠(4)的夹持部(42)、联动部(41)、橡皮筋连接器(420)各自位于第二夹杠(4)这个三端杠杆的三个端上;The second clamping bar (4) is a three-end lever, and the second clamping bar (4) has a rotating connection part (40), a clamping part (42), a linkage part (41), a rubber band connector (420), the second clamping bar (4) The second clamping bar (4) takes its rotating connection part (40) as a fulcrum, and the clamping part (42), the linkage part (41) and the rubber band connector (420) of the second clamping bar (4) are respectively located on the second clamping bar (4). On the three ends of the clamp bar (4) this three-terminal lever;

支架(2)是套在压囊外的硬质实体,支架具有压囊容纳空间,支架(2)上具有具有用于穿套软管的套环(20)、第一夹杠承载环(21)、第二夹杠承载环(22),套环(20)、第一夹杠承载环(21)、第二夹杠承载环(22)共轴,套环(20)与第一夹杠承载环(21)位于支架(2)的压囊容纳空间的两侧,套环(20)与第二夹杠承载环(22)位于压囊容纳空间的同一侧,套环(20)位于第一夹杠承载环(21)和第二夹杠承载环(22)之间,套环与(20)第二夹杠承载环(22)之间具有可以容纳第二夹杠(4)的夹持部(42)的空间;The bracket (2) is a hard entity covered outside the pressure bag, the bracket has a pressure bag accommodation space, and the bracket (2) has a collar (20) for wearing a hose, a first clamping bar bearing ring (21 ), the second clamping bar bearing ring (22), the collar (20), the first clamping bar bearing ring (21), the second clamping bar bearing ring (22) coaxial, the collar (20) and the first clamping bar The bearing ring (21) is located on both sides of the pressure bag accommodation space of the bracket (2), the collar (20) and the second clamp bar bearing ring (22) are located on the same side of the pressure bag accommodation space, and the collar (20) is located on the first Between the first clamp bar carrying ring (21) and the second clamp bar carrying ring (22), there is a clip that can accommodate the second clamp bar (4) between the collar and (20) the second clamp bar carrying ring (22). The space of holding part (42);

支架(2)的第一夹杠承载环(21)上具有2个以第一夹杠承载环(21)轴线为对称轴的第一转动连接部(210),第一转动连接部(210)上具有转动连接孔(211);On the first clamp bar carrying ring (21) of the bracket (2), there are two first rotating connection parts (210) with the axis of the first clamping bar carrying ring (21) as the axis of symmetry, and the first rotating connecting parts (210) There is a rotating connection hole (211) on it;

支架(2)的第二夹杠承载环(22)上具有2个以第二夹杠承载环(22)轴线为对称轴的第二转动连接部(221),第二转动连接部(221)上具有转动连接孔;On the second clamp bar carrying ring (22) of the bracket (2), there are two second rotating connection parts (221) with the axis of the second clamping bar carrying ring (22) as the axis of symmetry, and the second rotating connecting part (221) There is a rotating connection hole on it;

支架(2)的第二夹杠承载环(22)上还具有防止软管被第二夹杠(4)的橡皮筋连接器(420)所夹持的软管保护装置(223);The second clamp bar bearing ring (22) of the bracket (2) also has a hose protection device (223) to prevent the hose from being clamped by the rubber band connector (420) of the second clamp bar (4);

2个第一夹杠(3)分别通过各自的转动连接部(30)与支架(2)上的第一夹杠承载环(21)上的转动连接部(210)上的转动连接孔(211)呈转动连接,第一夹杠(3)的夹持部(32)朝向远离支架(2)的压囊容纳空间的端;The two first clamping bars (3) respectively pass through the respective rotating connecting parts (30) and the rotating connecting holes (211) on the rotating connecting part (210) on the first clamping bar carrying ring (21) on the bracket (2). ) is rotationally connected, and the clamping portion (32) of the first clamping bar (3) faces the end away from the pressure bag accommodation space of the bracket (2);

2个第二夹杠(4)分别通过各自的转动连接部(40)与支架(2)上的第二夹杠承载环(22)上的第二转动连接部(221)上的转动连接孔(222)呈转动连接,第二夹杠(4)的橡皮筋连接器(420)朝向远离支架(2)的压囊容纳空间的端;The two second clamp bars (4) respectively pass through the respective rotating connection parts (40) and the rotating connection holes on the second rotating connection part (221) on the second clamp bar carrying ring (22) on the bracket (2) (222) is rotationally connected, and the rubber band connector (420) of the second clamping bar (4) faces away from the end of the pressure bag accommodation space of the support (2);

连杆(5)的一端与第一夹杠(3)的联动部(31)相连,连杆(5)的另一端与第二夹杠(4)的联动部(41)相连,第一夹杠(3)的联动部(31)、第二夹杠(4)的联动部(41)至少有一个可以在连杆(5)内滑动;One end of the connecting rod (5) links to each other with the linkage part (31) of the first clamp lever (3), and the other end of the connecting rod (5) links to each other with the linkage part (41) of the second clamp lever (4). At least one of the linkage part (31) of the lever (3) and the linkage part (41) of the second clamp lever (4) can slide in the connecting rod (5);

压囊(1)安装在支架(2)的压囊容纳空间内,压囊(1)上的软管分别从支架(2)的套环(20)、第一夹杠承载环(21)、第二夹杠承载环(22)穿出;The pressure bag (1) is installed in the pressure bag accommodation space of the support (2), and the flexible pipes on the pressure bag (1) are connected from the collar (20) of the support (2), the first clamp bar bearing ring (21), The second clamp bar carrying ring (22) passes through;

用于作为以下特别设计的食道镜套囊的流体的手动输送设备:一种食道镜套囊,包括套囊(6)、3根螺旋管道、空囊(7);套囊(6)使用弹性材料制成;套囊(6)具有撒药腔(60)、撒药孔(600)、膨胀腔(61)、探头腔(62)、耦合剂孔(63),探头腔(62)、膨胀腔(61)并列设置于套囊中段,探头腔(62)与外部通过一个窗口相通,撒药腔(60)位于膨胀腔(61)、探头腔(62)的底部,撒药腔(60)通过撒药孔(600)与外部相通,耦合剂孔(63)位于膨胀腔(61)的窗口的上部,耦合剂孔(63)与外部相通,膨胀腔(61)通过位于套囊(6)壁内的通道与一根螺旋管道相通;撒药腔(60)也通过位于套囊(6)壁内的通道与一根螺旋管道相通;耦合剂孔(63)也通过位于套囊(6)壁内的通道与一根螺旋管道相通;与膨胀腔(61)相通的螺旋管道的末端与空囊(7)相通,空囊(7)、膨胀腔(61)与一个螺旋管道共同构成封闭空腔;与耦合剂孔(63)相通的螺旋管道的末端具有管道连接接口;与撒药腔(60)相通的螺旋管道的末端具有管道连接接口;A manual delivery device for fluids as the following specially designed esophagoscope cuffs: an esophagoscope cuff comprising a cuff (6), 3 helical tubes, an empty bladder (7); the cuff (6) uses elastic material; the cuff (6) has a spraying cavity (60), a spraying hole (600), an expansion cavity (61), a probe cavity (62), a coupling agent hole (63), a probe cavity (62), an expansion cavity The cavities (61) are arranged side by side in the middle section of the cuff, the probe cavity (62) communicates with the outside through a window, and the drug spraying cavity (60) is located at the bottom of the expansion cavity (61) and the probe cavity (62), and the drug spraying cavity (60) Communicate with the outside through the spraying hole (600), the coupling agent hole (63) is located at the top of the window of the expansion cavity (61), the coupling agent hole (63) communicates with the outside, and the expansion cavity (61) is located at the cuff (6) The channel in the wall communicates with a helical pipeline; the spray chamber (60) also communicates with a helical pipeline through a channel in the wall of the cuff (6); The passage in the wall communicates with a spiral duct; the end of the spiral duct communicated with the inflation chamber (61) communicates with the empty bag (7), and the empty bag (7), the inflation chamber (61) and a spiral duct jointly form a closed space. Cavity; the end of the spiral pipe communicated with the couplant hole (63) has a pipe connection interface; the end of the spiral pipe communicated with the spraying cavity (60) has a pipe connection interface;

所述的手动泵的压囊(1)的软管与所应用的食道镜套囊的与耦合剂孔(63)相通的螺旋管道的末端的管道连接接口相连。The flexible pipe of the pressure bag (1) of the manual pump is connected with the pipe connection interface at the end of the helical pipe communicated with the coupling agent hole (63) of the applied esophagoscope cuff.

2、如技术内容1所述的一种医用手动泵,其特征在于:第一夹杠(3)的夹持部(31)为圆柱状、板状。2. A medical manual pump as described in technical content 1, characterized in that: the clamping part (31) of the first clamping bar (3) is cylindrical or plate-shaped.

3、如技术内容1所述的一种医用手动泵,其特征在于:第二夹杠(4)的夹持部(41)为圆柱状、板状。3. A medical manual pump as described in technical content 1, characterized in that: the clamping part (41) of the second clamping bar (4) is cylindrical or plate-shaped.

4、如技术内容1所述的一种医用手动泵,其特征在于:第一夹杠(3)使用塑料制成。4. A medical manual pump as described in technical content 1, characterized in that: the first clamping bar (3) is made of plastic.

5、如技术内容1所述的一种医用手动泵,其特征在于:第二夹杠(4)使用塑料制成。5. A medical manual pump as described in technical content 1, characterized in that: the second clamping bar (4) is made of plastic.

6、如技术内容1所述的一种医用手动泵,其特征在于:其所用于的食道镜套囊使具有弹性的医用橡胶制成。6. A medical manual pump as described in technical content 1, characterized in that the esophagoscope cuff used for it is made of elastic medical rubber.

7、如技术内容1所述的一种医用手动泵,其特征在于:压囊(1)是透明的。7. A medical manual pump as described in technical content 1, characterized in that the pressure capsule (1) is transparent.

8、如技术内容1所述的一种医用手动泵,其特征在于:其所用于的食道镜套囊的空囊(7)、膨胀腔(61)与一个螺旋管道共同构成封闭空腔内充满气体、液体。8. A medical manual pump as described in Technical Content 1, characterized in that: the empty bag (7) and expansion chamber (61) of the esophagoscope cuff used for it and a spiral pipe together form a closed cavity filled with gas, liquid.

9、如技术内容1所述的一种医用手动泵,其特征在于:其所用于的食道镜套囊还具电阻式应变片、导线,食道镜套囊的撒药腔的壁具有弹性,食道镜套囊的撒药腔受到挤压时,食道镜套囊的撒药腔的壁会发生弹性变形;食道镜套囊的电阻式应变片安装在食道镜套囊的撒药腔的壁中,食道镜套囊的电阻式应变片的形状随食道镜套囊的撒药腔的壁形状的变化而变化,食道镜套囊的导线与食道镜套囊的电阻式应变片呈电学相通。9. A medical manual pump as described in Technical Content 1, characterized in that the esophagoscope cuff used also has a resistive strain gauge and a wire, and the wall of the spraying chamber of the esophagoscope cuff is elastic, and the esophagus When the spraying cavity of the endoscope cuff is squeezed, the wall of the spraying cavity of the esophagoscope cuff will be elastically deformed; the resistive strain gauge of the esophagoscope cuff is installed in the wall of the spraying cavity of the esophagoscope cuff, The shape of the resistive strain gauge of the esophagoscope cuff changes with the wall shape of the spraying chamber of the esophagoscope cuff, and the wire of the esophagoscope cuff is electrically connected with the resistive strain gauge of the esophagoscope cuff.

10、如技术内容9所述的一种医用手动泵,其特征在于:其所用于的食道镜套囊的连接于电阻式应变片的导线使用银制成,本技术内容所述的导线为以与螺旋管道平行螺旋的方式引出,本技术内容所述的导线用于输出电阻式应变片所感应到的气囊弹性形变的数据。10. A medical manual pump as described in technical content 9, characterized in that the wires connected to the resistive strain gauges of the esophagoscope cuff used for it are made of silver, and the wires described in this technical content are as follows: Leading out in a spiral manner parallel to the spiral pipe, the wire described in this technical content is used to output the data of the elastic deformation of the airbag sensed by the resistive strain gauge.

技术内容说明及其有益效果。Description of technical content and its beneficial effects.

技术内容说明:技术内容1中,2个第一夹杠(3)构成的夹持器与2个第二夹杠(4)构成的夹持器开合状态相反,单手按压连杆(5)时会同时触发改变两个夹持器的开合状态,实现压囊(1)的两端的两条软管(10)的开闭的反相,实现单向输送流体的功能;技术内容1所述的手动泵具有造价低廉,方便操作的特点。技术内容4中,食道镜探头安装在食道镜套囊的探头腔(62)内且食道镜探头的感应器通过探头腔(62)窗口朝外,螺旋管道缠绕在食道镜杆部延伸到外部,撒药腔(60)配合单向泵用于撒药或吸取体内液体,耦合剂孔(63)配合单向泵用于撒药或施加耦合剂或吸取食道壁上的液体,空囊(7)、膨胀腔(61)与一个螺旋管道共同构成封闭空腔,医生捏压空囊(7)就可以实现膨胀腔(61)的膨胀或还原控制,技术内容4的膨胀腔(61)与空囊(7)、一根螺旋共同构成的空腔可以用于控制安装食道镜套囊的探头腔(62)内的探头的传感器与被探测人体内腔的壁的紧合程度。技术内容9提到的顶端的撒药腔的壁接触人体内腔壁时会发生形变,使得其和人体内腔壁的接触面积增大,减少捅穿人体内腔壁的危险,电阻式应变片使用感应撒药腔的壁形状变化的形式来判断套囊与人体内腔壁之间压力情况,并通过与之相连的螺旋导线传导到显示设备反馈给医生。Description of technical content: In technical content 1, the opening and closing state of the gripper composed of two first clamping bars (3) and the clamping device composed of two second clamping bars (4) are opposite, and pressing the connecting rod (5) with one hand ) will trigger to change the opening and closing states of the two grippers at the same time, realize the reverse phase of the opening and closing of the two hoses (10) at the two ends of the pressure bag (1), and realize the function of one-way conveying fluid; technical content 1 The manual pump has the characteristics of low cost and convenient operation. In technical content 4, the esophagoscope probe is installed in the probe cavity (62) of the esophagoscope cuff and the sensor of the esophagoscope probe faces outward through the window of the probe cavity (62), and the spiral pipe is wound around the rod of the esophagoscope and extends to the outside. The dispensing chamber (60) cooperates with the one-way pump for dispensing medicine or absorbing liquid in the body, and the couplant hole (63) cooperates with the one-way pump for distributing medicine or applying the coupling agent or absorbing liquid on the wall of the esophagus, and the empty capsule (7) 1. The expansion chamber (61) and a helical pipe jointly form a closed cavity, and the doctor can realize the expansion or reduction control of the expansion chamber (61) by pinching and pressing the empty capsule (7). The expansion chamber (61) and the empty capsule (7) The cavity formed by one helix can be used to control the tightness of the sensor of the probe in the probe cavity (62) where the esophagoscope cuff is installed and the wall of the detected human body cavity. The wall of the spraying cavity at the top mentioned in Technical Content 9 will deform when it contacts the inner wall of the human body, so that the contact area between it and the inner wall of the human body will increase, reducing the risk of piercing the inner wall of the human body. Resistive strain gauges The pressure between the cuff and the inner cavity wall of the human body is judged by sensing the change of the wall shape of the dispensing cavity, and the pressure is transmitted to the display device through the connected helical wire and fed back to the doctor.

本发明造价低廉,方便实用。The invention is cheap, convenient and practical.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为实施实例1的压囊1的示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a pressure capsule 1 of Example 1.

图2为实施实例1的支架2的示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the stent 2 of Example 1.

图3为实施实例1的第一夹杠3的示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the first clamping bar 3 of Embodiment 1. FIG.

图4为实施实例1的第二夹杠4的示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the second clamping bar 4 of the embodiment 1. FIG.

图5为实施实例1的连杆5的示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the connecting rod 5 of Embodiment 1. FIG.

图6为实施实例1的手动泵8的示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the hand pump 8 of Example 1. As shown in FIG.

图7为实施实例2的空囊(7)的示意图。Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the empty capsule (7) of Example 2.

图8为实施实例2的食道镜套囊的示意图。FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the esophagoscope cuff of Example 2. FIG.

图9为图6的剖切示意图。FIG. 9 is a schematic cross-sectional view of FIG. 6 .

图10为图6的剖切示意图。FIG. 10 is a schematic cross-sectional view of FIG. 6 .

图11为图6的剖切示意图。FIG. 11 is a schematic cross-sectional view of FIG. 6 .

图12为实施实例2的示意图。Fig. 12 is a schematic diagram of implementation example 2.

具体实施实例Specific implementation examples

下面将结合实施实例对本发明进行说明。The present invention will be described below in conjunction with implementation examples.

实施实例1、如图1-12所示,一种医用手动泵8,其特征在于:包括压囊1、支架2、两个第一夹杠3,两个第二夹杠4、连杆5。Implementation example 1, as shown in Figure 1-12, a medical manual pump 8 is characterized in that it includes a pressure bag 1, a bracket 2, two first clamping bars 3, two second clamping bars 4, and a connecting rod 5 .

压囊1使用柔软且具有弹性的材料制成,压囊1内部具有空腔,压囊1的两端具有使压囊1内腔与外部相通的软管10。The pressure bag 1 is made of soft and elastic material, and the inside of the pressure bag 1 has a cavity, and the two ends of the pressure bag 1 have flexible pipes 10 for communicating the inner cavity of the pressure bag 1 with the outside.

第一夹杠3是一个二端杠杆,第一夹杠3具有转动连接部30、夹持部32、联动部31,第一夹杠3的夹持部32上具有橡皮筋连接器320,第一夹杠3以它的转动连接部30为支点,第一夹杠3的夹持部32、联动部31各自位于第一夹杠3这个杠杆的两个端上。The first clamp bar 3 is a two-end lever. The first clamp bar 3 has a rotating connection part 30, a clamping part 32, and a linkage part 31. The clamping part 32 of the first clamp bar 3 has a rubber band connector 320. The second clamp bar 3 has a rubber band connector 320. A clamping bar 3 takes its rotating connection part 30 as a fulcrum, and the clamping part 32 and the linkage part 31 of the first clamping bar 3 are respectively located on the two ends of the lever of the first clamping bar 3 .

第二夹杠4是一个三端杠杆,第二夹杠4具有转动连接部40、夹持部42、联动部41、橡皮筋连接器420,第二夹杠4以它的转动连接部40为支点,第二夹杠4的夹持部42、联动部41、橡皮筋连接器420各自位于第二夹杠4这个三端杠杆的三个端上。The second clamping bar 4 is a three-end lever, and the second clamping bar 4 has a rotating connection part 40, a clamping part 42, a linkage part 41, a rubber band connector 420, and the second clamping bar 4 is based on its rotating connecting part 40. The fulcrum, the clamping part 42 , the linkage part 41 , and the rubber band connector 420 of the second clamping bar 4 are respectively located on the three ends of the three-terminal lever of the second clamping bar 4 .

支架2是套在压囊外的硬质实体,支架具有压囊容纳空间,支架2上具有具有用于穿套软管的套环20、第一夹杠承载环21、第二夹杠承载环22,套环20、第一夹杠承载环21、第二夹杠承载环22共轴,套环20与第一夹杠承载环21位于支架2的压囊容纳空间的两侧,套环20与第二夹杠承载环22位于压囊容纳空间的同一侧,套环20位于第一夹杠承载环21和第二夹杠承载环22之间,套环与20第二夹杠承载环22之间具有可以容纳第二夹杠4的夹持部42的空间。The bracket 2 is a hard entity set outside the pressure bag. The bracket has a pressure bag accommodation space. The bracket 2 has a collar 20 for wearing a hose, a first clamping bar bearing ring 21, and a second clamping bar bearing ring. 22. The collar 20, the first clamp bar bearing ring 21, and the second clamp bar bearing ring 22 are coaxial. The collar 20 and the first clamp bar bearing ring 21 are located on both sides of the pressure bag accommodation space of the bracket 2. The collar 20 Located on the same side of the pressure bag accommodation space as the second clamp bar bearing ring 22, the collar 20 is located between the first clamp bar bearing ring 21 and the second clamp bar bearing ring 22, and the collar and 20 the second clamp bar bearing ring 22 There is a space between them that can accommodate the clamping portion 42 of the second clamping bar 4 .

支架2的第一夹杠承载环21上具有2个以第一夹杠承载环21轴线为对称轴的第一转动连接部210,第一转动连接部210上具有转动连接孔211。The first clamping bar carrying ring 21 of the bracket 2 has two first rotating connection parts 210 with the axis of the first clamping bar carrying ring 21 as the axis of symmetry, and the first rotating connecting part 210 has a rotating connecting hole 211 .

支架2的第二夹杠承载环22上具有2个以第二夹杠承载环22轴线为对称轴的第二转动连接部221,第二转动连接部221上具有转动连接孔。The second clamp bar carrying ring 22 of the bracket 2 has two second rotating connection parts 221 with the axis of the second clamp bar carrying ring 22 as the axis of symmetry, and the second rotating connecting part 221 has a rotating connection hole.

支架2的第二夹杠承载环22上还具有防止软管被第二夹杠4橡皮筋连接端420所夹持的软管保护装置223。The second clamp bar bearing ring 22 of the bracket 2 also has a hose protection device 223 that prevents the hose from being clamped by the rubber band connection end 420 of the second clamp bar 4 .

2个第一夹杠3分别通过各自的转动连接部30与支架2上的第一夹杠承载环21上的第一转动连接部210上的转动连接孔211呈转动连接,第一夹杠3的夹持部32朝向远离支架2的压囊容纳空间的端。The two first clamping bars 3 are rotationally connected to the rotating connecting holes 211 on the first rotating connecting portion 210 on the first clamping bar carrying ring 21 on the bracket 2 through respective rotating connecting parts 30 respectively, and the first clamping bars 3 The clamping portion 32 faces the end away from the pressure bag accommodation space of the bracket 2 .

2个第二夹杠4分别通过各自的转动连接部40与支架2上的第二夹杠承载环22上的第二转动连接部221上的转动连接孔222呈转动连接,第二夹杠4的橡皮筋连接器420朝向远离支架2的压囊容纳空间的端。The two second clamping bars 4 are rotationally connected to the rotating connecting holes 222 on the second rotating connecting portion 221 on the second rotating connecting portion 221 on the second clamping bar carrying ring 22 on the bracket 2 through respective rotating connecting parts 40 respectively, and the second clamping bars 4 The rubber band connector 420 faces the end away from the pressure bag accommodation space of the bracket 2 .

连杆5的一端与第一夹杠3的联动部31相连,连杆5的另一端与第二夹杠4的联动部41相连,第一夹杠3的联动部31、第二夹杠4的联动部41至少有一个可以在连杆5内滑动。One end of the connecting rod 5 links to each other with the linkage part 31 of the first clamp lever 3, and the other end of the connecting rod 5 links to each other with the linkage part 41 of the second clamp lever 4. The linkage part 31 of the first clamp lever 3 and the second clamp lever 4 At least one of the linkage parts 41 can slide in the connecting rod 5 .

压囊1安装在支架2的压囊容纳空间内,压囊1上的软管分别从支架2的套环20、第一夹杠承载环21、第二夹杠承载环22穿出。The pressure bag 1 is installed in the pressure bag accommodation space of the bracket 2, and the hoses on the pressure bag 1 pass through the collar 20 of the bracket 2, the first clamp bar bearing ring 21, and the second clamp bar bearing ring 22 respectively.

第一夹杠3的夹持部31为圆柱状。The clamping portion 31 of the first clamping bar 3 is cylindrical.

第二夹杠4的夹持部41为圆柱状。The clamping portion 41 of the second clamping bar 4 is cylindrical.

一种食道镜套囊,包括套囊6、3根螺旋管道、空囊7;套囊6使用弹性材料制成;套囊6具有、撒药腔60、撒药孔600、膨胀腔61、探头腔62、耦合剂孔63,探头腔62、膨胀腔61并列设置于套囊中段,探头腔62与外部通过一个一个窗口相通,撒药腔60位于膨胀腔61、探头腔62的底部,撒药腔(60)通过撒药孔600与外部相通,耦合剂孔63位于膨胀腔61的窗口的上部,耦合剂孔63与外部相通,膨胀腔61通过位于套囊6壁内的通道与一根螺旋管道相通;撒药腔60也通过位于套囊6壁内的通道与一根螺旋管道相通;耦合剂孔63也通过位于套囊6壁内的通道与一根螺旋管道相通;与膨胀腔61相通的螺旋管道的末端与空囊7相通,空囊7、膨胀腔61与一个螺旋管道共同构成封闭空腔;与耦合剂孔63相通的螺旋管道的末端具有管道连接接口;与撒药腔60相通的螺旋管道的末端具有管道连接接口(管道连接接口为现有技术,为了方便识图没有画出,对于本领域技术人员而言这是没有必要的公知技术)。An esophagoscope cuff, comprising a cuff 6, 3 spiral pipes, and an empty bag 7; the cuff 6 is made of elastic material; the cuff 6 has a drug spraying cavity 60, a drug spraying hole 600, an expansion cavity 61, a probe Cavity 62, couplant hole 63, probe cavity 62, expansion cavity 61 are arranged side by side in the middle section of cuff, probe cavity 62 communicates with the outside through windows one by one, drug spraying cavity 60 is located at the bottom of expansion cavity 61, probe cavity 62, spraying drug The cavity (60) communicates with the outside through the spraying hole 600, the couplant hole 63 is positioned at the top of the window of the expansion cavity 61, and the couplant hole 63 communicates with the outside, and the expansion cavity 61 communicates with a helical screw through a passage in the wall of the cuff 6. The pipes communicate with each other; the dispensing chamber 60 also communicates with a helical pipe through the passage located in the wall of the cuff 6; the coupling agent hole 63 also communicates with a helical pipe through the passage located in the wall of the cuff 6; communicates with the expansion chamber 61 The end of the spiral pipe communicates with the empty bag 7, and the empty bag 7, the expansion cavity 61 and a spiral pipe together form a closed cavity; the end of the spiral pipe communicated with the couplant hole 63 has a pipe connection interface; it communicates with the spray chamber 60 The end of the helical pipeline has a pipeline connection interface (the pipeline connection interface is prior art, not drawn for the convenience of figure recognition, this is not necessary known technology for those skilled in the art).

空囊7、膨胀腔61与一个螺旋管道共同构成封闭空腔内充满气体。The air bag 7, the expansion cavity 61 and a spiral pipe together form a closed cavity filled with gas.

手动泵8的压囊1的软管与食道镜套囊的与耦合剂孔63相通的螺旋管道的末端的管道连接接口相连。The flexible pipe of the pressure bag 1 of the manual pump 8 is connected with the pipe connection interface at the end of the helical pipe communicated with the coupling agent hole 63 of the esophagoscope cuff.

手动泵的压囊1的软管与食道镜套囊的与撒药腔60相通的螺旋管道的末端的管道连接接口相连。The flexible pipe of the pressure bag 1 of the manual pump is connected with the pipe connection interface at the end of the helical pipe communicated with the drug dispensing chamber 60 of the esophagoscope cuff.

实施实例2、在实施实例1的基础上修改,在撒药腔60内增加摄像头,摄像头通与螺旋管道平行的螺旋导线向外部设备传播图像。Implementation example 2, modified on the basis of implementation example 1, a camera is added in the spraying chamber 60, and the camera transmits images to external equipment through a helical wire parallel to the helical pipeline.

实施实例3,在实施实例1的撒药腔壁中安装电阻式应变片;使撒药腔壁具有弹性。Implementing Example 3, installing a resistive strain gauge in the wall of the spraying cavity of Example 1; making the wall of the spraying cavity elastic.

Claims (10)

1.一种医用的手动泵,其特征在于:包括压囊(1)、支架(2)、两个第一夹杠(3),两个第二夹杠(4)、连杆(5);1. A medical manual pump, characterized in that it includes a pressure bag (1), a bracket (2), two first clamping bars (3), two second clamping bars (4), and a connecting rod (5) ; 压囊(1)使用柔软且具有弹性的材料制成,压囊(1)内部具有空腔,压囊(1)的两端具有使压囊(1)内腔与外部相通的软管(10);The pressure bag (1) is made of a soft and elastic material, the inside of the pressure bag (1) has a cavity, and the two ends of the pressure bag (1) have a flexible pipe (10) that communicates the inner cavity of the pressure bag (1) with the outside. ); 第一夹杠(3)是一个二端杠杆,第一夹杠(3)具有转动连接部(30)、夹持部(32)、联动部(31),第一夹杠(3)的夹持部(32)上具有橡皮筋连接器(320),第一夹杠(3)以它的转动连接部(30)为支点,第一夹杠(3)的夹持部(32)、联动部(31)各自位于第一夹杠(3)这个杠杆的两个端上;The first clamping bar (3) is a two-end lever, and the first clamping bar (3) has a rotating connection part (30), a clamping part (32), a linkage part (31), and the clamping part of the first clamping bar (3) There is a rubber band connector (320) on the holding part (32), and the first clamping bar (3) takes its rotating connection part (30) as a fulcrum, and the clamping part (32) and linkage of the first clamping bar (3) Parts (31) are respectively located on the two ends of the lever of the first clamp bar (3); 第二夹杠(4)是一个三端杠杆,第二夹杠(4)具有转动连接部(40)、夹持部(42)、联动部(41)、橡皮筋连接器(420),第二夹杠(4)以它的转动连接部(40)为支点,第二夹杠(4)的夹持部(42)、联动部(41)、橡皮筋连接器(420)各自位于第二夹杠(4)这个三端杠杆的三个端上;The second clamping bar (4) is a three-end lever, and the second clamping bar (4) has a rotating connection part (40), a clamping part (42), a linkage part (41), a rubber band connector (420), the second clamping bar (4) The second clamping bar (4) takes its rotating connection part (40) as a fulcrum, and the clamping part (42), the linkage part (41) and the rubber band connector (420) of the second clamping bar (4) are respectively located on the second clamping bar (4). On the three ends of the clamp bar (4) this three-terminal lever; 支架(2)是套在压囊外的硬质实体,支架具有压囊容纳空间,支架(2)上具有具有用于穿套软管的套环(20)、第一夹杠承载环(21)、第二夹杠承载环(22),套环(20)、第一夹杠承载环(21)、第二夹杠承载环(22)共轴,套环(20)与第一夹杠承载环(21)位于支架(2)的压囊容纳空间的两侧,套环(20)与第二夹杠承载环(22)位于压囊容纳空间的同一侧,套环(20)位于第一夹杠承载环(21)和第二夹杠承载环(22)之间,套环与(20)第二夹杠承载环(22)之间具有可以容纳第二夹杠(4)的夹持部(42)的空间;The bracket (2) is a hard entity covered outside the pressure bag, the bracket has a pressure bag accommodation space, and the bracket (2) has a collar (20) for wearing a hose, a first clamping bar bearing ring (21 ), the second clamping bar bearing ring (22), the collar (20), the first clamping bar bearing ring (21), the second clamping bar bearing ring (22) coaxial, the collar (20) and the first clamping bar The bearing ring (21) is located on both sides of the pressure bag accommodation space of the bracket (2), the collar (20) and the second clamp bar bearing ring (22) are located on the same side of the pressure bag accommodation space, and the collar (20) is located on the first Between the first clamp bar carrying ring (21) and the second clamp bar carrying ring (22), there is a clip that can accommodate the second clamp bar (4) between the collar and (20) the second clamp bar carrying ring (22). The space of holding part (42); 支架(2)的第一夹杠承载环(21)上具有2个以第一夹杠承载环(21)轴线为对称轴的第一转动连接部(210),第一转动连接部(210)上具有转动连接孔(211);On the first clamp bar carrying ring (21) of the bracket (2), there are two first rotating connection parts (210) with the axis of the first clamping bar carrying ring (21) as the axis of symmetry, and the first rotating connecting parts (210) There is a rotating connection hole (211) on it; 支架(2)的第二夹杠承载环(22)上具有2个以第二夹杠承载环(22)轴线为对称轴的第二转动连接部(221),第二转动连接部(221)上具有转动连接孔;On the second clamp bar carrying ring (22) of the bracket (2), there are two second rotating connection parts (221) with the axis of the second clamping bar carrying ring (22) as the axis of symmetry, and the second rotating connecting part (221) There is a rotating connection hole on it; 支架(2)的第二夹杠承载环(22)上还具有防止软管被第二夹杠(4)的橡皮筋连接器(420)所夹持的软管保护装置(223);The second clamp bar bearing ring (22) of the bracket (2) also has a hose protection device (223) to prevent the hose from being clamped by the rubber band connector (420) of the second clamp bar (4); 2个第一夹杠(3)分别通过各自的转动连接部(30)与支架(2)上的第一夹杠承载环(21)上的第一转动连接部(210)上的转动连接孔(211)呈转动连接,第一夹杠(3)的夹持部(32)朝向远离支架(2)的压囊容纳空间的端;The two first clamp bars (3) respectively pass through the respective rotating connection parts (30) and the rotating connection holes on the first rotating connection part (210) on the first clamp bar bearing ring (21) on the bracket (2) (211) is rotationally connected, and the clamping portion (32) of the first clamping bar (3) is facing away from the end of the pressure bag accommodation space of the bracket (2); 2个第二夹杠(4)分别通过各自的转动连接部(40)与支架(2)上的第二夹杠承载环(22)上的第二转动连接部(221)上的转动连接孔(222)呈转动连接,第二夹杠(4)的橡皮筋连接器(420)朝向远离支架(2)的压囊容纳空间的端;The two second clamp bars (4) respectively pass through the respective rotating connection parts (40) and the rotating connection holes on the second rotating connection part (221) on the second clamp bar carrying ring (22) on the bracket (2) (222) is rotationally connected, and the rubber band connector (420) of the second clamping bar (4) faces away from the end of the pressure bag accommodation space of the support (2); 连杆(5)的一端与第一夹杠(3)的联动部(31)相连,连杆(5)的另一端与第二夹杠(4)的联动部(41)相连,第一夹杠(3)的联动部(31)、第二夹杠(4)的联动部(41)至少有一个可以在连杆(5)内滑动;One end of the connecting rod (5) links to each other with the linkage part (31) of the first clamp lever (3), and the other end of the connecting rod (5) links to each other with the linkage part (41) of the second clamp lever (4). At least one of the linkage part (31) of the lever (3) and the linkage part (41) of the second clamp lever (4) can slide in the connecting rod (5); 压囊(1)安装在支架(2)的压囊容纳空间内,压囊(1)上的软管分别从支架(2)的套环(20)、第一夹杠承载环(21)、第二夹杠承载环(22)穿出;The pressure bag (1) is installed in the pressure bag accommodation space of the support (2), and the flexible pipes on the pressure bag (1) are connected from the collar (20) of the support (2), the first clamp bar bearing ring (21), The second clamp bar carrying ring (22) passes through; 用于作为以下特别设计的食道镜套囊的流体的手动输送设备:一种食道镜套囊,包括套囊(6)、3根螺旋管道、空囊(7);套囊(6)使用弹性材料制成;套囊(6)具有撒药腔(60)、撒药孔(600)、膨胀腔(61)、探头腔(62)、耦合剂孔(63),探头腔(62)、膨胀腔(61)并列设置于套囊中段,探头腔(62)与外部通过一个窗口相通,撒药腔(60)位于膨胀腔(61)、探头腔(62)的底部,撒药腔(60)通过撒药孔(600)与外部相通,耦合剂孔(63)位于膨胀腔(61)的窗口的上部,耦合剂孔(63)与外部相通,膨胀腔(61)通过位于套囊(6)壁内的通道与一根螺旋管道相通;撒药腔(60)也通过位于套囊(6)壁内的通道与一根螺旋管道相通;耦合剂孔(63)也通过位于套囊(6)壁内的通道与一根螺旋管道相通;与膨胀腔(61)相通的螺旋管道的末端与空囊(7)相通,空囊(7)、膨胀腔(61)与一个螺旋管道共同构成封闭空腔;与耦合剂孔(63)相通的螺旋管道的末端具有管道连接接口;与撒药腔(60)相通的螺旋管道的末端具有管道连接接口;A manual delivery device for fluids as the following specially designed esophagoscope cuffs: an esophagoscope cuff comprising a cuff (6), 3 helical tubes, an empty bladder (7); the cuff (6) uses elastic material; the cuff (6) has a spraying cavity (60), a spraying hole (600), an expansion cavity (61), a probe cavity (62), a coupling agent hole (63), a probe cavity (62), an expansion cavity The cavities (61) are arranged side by side in the middle section of the cuff, the probe cavity (62) communicates with the outside through a window, and the drug spraying cavity (60) is located at the bottom of the expansion cavity (61) and the probe cavity (62), and the drug spraying cavity (60) Communicate with the outside through the spraying hole (600), the coupling agent hole (63) is located at the top of the window of the expansion cavity (61), the coupling agent hole (63) communicates with the outside, and the expansion cavity (61) is located at the cuff (6) The channel in the wall communicates with a helical pipeline; the spray chamber (60) also communicates with a helical pipeline through a channel in the wall of the cuff (6); The passage in the wall communicates with a spiral duct; the end of the spiral duct communicated with the inflation chamber (61) communicates with the empty bag (7), and the empty bag (7), the inflation chamber (61) and a spiral duct jointly form a closed space. Cavity; the end of the spiral pipe communicated with the couplant hole (63) has a pipe connection interface; the end of the spiral pipe communicated with the spraying cavity (60) has a pipe connection interface; 所述的手动泵的压囊(1)的软管与所应用的食道镜套囊的与耦合剂孔(63)相通的螺旋管道的 末端的管道连接接口相连。The flexible pipe of the pressure bag (1) of the manual pump is connected with the pipeline connection interface at the end of the helical pipeline communicated with the coupling agent hole (63) of the applied esophagoscope cuff. 2.如权利要求1所述的一种医用手动泵,其特征在于:第一夹杠(3)的夹持部(31)为圆柱状、板状。2. A medical manual pump according to claim 1, characterized in that: the clamping portion (31) of the first clamping bar (3) is cylindrical or plate-shaped. 3.如权利要求1所述的一种医用手动泵,其特征在于:第二夹杠(4)的夹持部(41)为圆柱状、板状。3. A medical manual pump according to claim 1, characterized in that: the clamping portion (41) of the second clamping bar (4) is cylindrical or plate-shaped. 4.如权利要求1所述的一种医用手动泵,其特征在于:第一夹杠(3)使用塑料制成。4. A medical manual pump according to claim 1, characterized in that: the first clamping bar (3) is made of plastic. 5.如权利要求1所述的一种医用手动泵,其特征在于:第二夹杠(4)使用塑料制成。5. A medical manual pump according to claim 1, characterized in that: the second clamping bar (4) is made of plastic. 6.如权利要求1所述的一种医用手动泵,其特征在于:其所用于的食道镜套囊使具有弹性的医用橡胶制成。6. A medical manual pump according to claim 1, characterized in that: the esophagoscope cuff used for it is made of elastic medical rubber. 7.如权利要求1所述的一种医用手动泵,其特征在于:压囊(1)是透明的。7. A medical manual pump according to claim 1, characterized in that: the pressure capsule (1) is transparent. 8.如权利要求1所述的一种医用手动泵,其特征在于:其所用于的食道镜套囊的空囊(7)、膨胀腔(61)与一个螺旋管道共同构成封闭空腔内充满气体。8. A kind of medical manual pump as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the empty bag (7), expansion cavity (61) of the esophagoscope cuff used for it and a helical pipe together form a closed cavity filled with gas. 9.如权利要求1所述的一种医用手动泵,其特征在于:其所用于的食道镜套囊还具电阻式应变片、导线,食道镜套囊的撒药腔的壁具有弹性,食道镜套囊的撒药腔受到挤压时,食道镜套囊的撒药腔的壁会发生弹性变形;食道镜套囊的电阻式应变片安装在食道镜套囊的撒药腔的壁中,食道镜套囊的电阻式应变片的形状随食道镜套囊的撒药腔的壁形状的变化而变化,食道镜套囊的导线与食道镜套囊的电阻式应变片呈电学相通。9. A kind of medical manual pump as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the esophagoscope cuff it is used for also has resistive strain gauge, lead wire, and the wall of the drug spraying chamber of esophagoscope cuff has elasticity, and the esophagus cuff When the spraying cavity of the endoscope cuff is squeezed, the wall of the spraying cavity of the esophagoscope cuff will be elastically deformed; the resistive strain gauge of the esophagoscope cuff is installed in the wall of the spraying cavity of the esophagoscope cuff, The shape of the resistive strain gauge of the esophagoscope cuff changes with the wall shape of the spraying cavity of the esophagoscope cuff, and the wire of the esophagoscope cuff is electrically connected with the resistive strain gauge of the esophagoscope cuff. 10.如权利要求9所述的一种医用手动泵,其特征在于:其所用于的食道镜套囊的连接于电阻式应变片的导线使用银制成,所述的导线为以与螺旋管道平行螺旋的方式引出,所述的导线用于输出电阻式应变片所感应到的气囊弹性形变的数据。10. A medical manual pump as claimed in claim 9, characterized in that: the wires connected to the resistive strain gauges of the esophagoscope cuff used for it are made of silver, and the wires are made of silver with the spiral pipe The wires are drawn out in a parallel spiral manner, and the wires are used to output the data of the elastic deformation of the airbag sensed by the resistive strain gauge.
CN201510406132.9A 2015-07-10 2015-07-10 A kind of medical manual pump for oesophagoscope cuff Expired - Fee Related CN105013071B (en)

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CN104039214A (en) * 2011-11-30 2014-09-10 喉罩有限公司 endoscopic device
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