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CN105085346B - MENTHOL class P2Y12 receptor antagonist of amino-contained and application thereof - Google Patents

MENTHOL class P2Y12 receptor antagonist of amino-contained and application thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105085346B
CN105085346B CN201510500820.1A CN201510500820A CN105085346B CN 105085346 B CN105085346 B CN 105085346B CN 201510500820 A CN201510500820 A CN 201510500820A CN 105085346 B CN105085346 B CN 105085346B
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compound
formula
menthol
contained
present
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CN105085346A (en
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曾华仙
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Xi'an Tonking Biotech Co.,Ltd.
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Tianjin Xiaoxin Pharmaceutical Technology Co Ltd
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Abstract

The present invention relates to the drug world related to cardiovascular disease.Specifically, the present invention relates to the P2Y12 receptor antagonists of the L menthol structures of a class amino-contained, its preparation method and the application in preparation treatment cardiovascular disease especially thrombotic disease medicine.

Description

MENTHOL class P2Y12 receptor antagonist of amino-contained and application thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to the drug world for the treatment of cardiovascular disease.In particular it relates to cardiovascular disease Sick especially thrombotic disease has the P2Y12 of the MENTHOL structure of medicative class amino-contained Receptor antagonist, its preparation method, and the purposes in pharmacy.
Background technology
The medical complication relevant with there are thrombosiss represents a kind of main cause of death.Some and development blood Bolt forms relevant pathology example includes that acute myocardial infarction, unstable angina pectoriss and the chronic stable heart are twisted Bitterly, transient ischemic attack, cerebrovas-cularaccident, peripheral vascular disease, preeclampsia and eclamposia, deep are quiet Arteries and veins thrombosiss, thromboembolism (cerebral embolism, pulmonary infarction, coronary thrombosiss, renal infarction etc.), dispersivity blood Intravascular coagulation or thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura.Still there is generation blood during and after invasive surgical operation Bolt forms the danger with restenosiss complication, the invasive surgical operation such as angioplasty, carotid artery intima The placement of excision, aorto-coronary bypass grafting or support or vascular endoprostheses.
Artery thrombosis can occur after vascular damaged or atheromatous plaque rupture.Platelet is at these Necessary effect is played in thrombosiss.Platelet can pass through following substance activating:In blood flow circulating cells or The amboceptor discharged by the damaging endotheliocyte presented along blood vessel wall, or institute is exposed interior during blood vessel injury The thrombosiss molecule of sub-endothelial matrix (such as collagen).Additionally, platelet can also be in the blood with shearing force Activate as what is observed in narrow blood vessel under the conditions of stream.After activation, the circulation platelet adhesion is simultaneously Accumulate at blood vessel injury, form thrombosis.In this process, thrombosis produced in blood vessel are volumes to blood flow Sufficiently large, so which is partially or completely blocked.
In vein, thrombosis can also be located to be formed in obstruction or blood flow slowly.Due to these venothrombotic properties, its The embolus moved in vascular system can be produced.These emboluses thus the blood in more remote blood vessel can be blocked Stream, the blood vessel such as pulmonary artery or coronary artery.
Many research principal mediators that verified 5'- adenosine diphosphate (ADP)s (ADP) are platelet activation and assemble, It is thrombotic startup and be in progress in play decisive role (Maffrand et al., Thromb.Haemostas., 1988,59,225-230).The endotheliocyte of erythrocyte and atherosclerosiss wall of the ADP by infringement is discharged into In circulation, more specifically, by the activation platelet institute with compacted grains in place of very high concentration stores ADP Secretion.The platelet aggregation of ADP- inductions is fast with two species specificity of the endoglin expression in human blood platelets by which The combination of purine energy receptor P2Y1 and P2Y12 is triggered.The P2Y1 receptors, are stimulated with the PLC β of Jing G α q Joint, is responsible for mobilization, the change of platelet shape and the aggregation of the moment on ADP of internal calcium storage.Institute P2Y12 is stated, the activation of suppression and PI-3 kinases with the adenyl cyclase of Jing G α i2 is combined, and is responsible for response The stabilisation amplified and assemble.P2Y1-/- transgenic mice (Gachet et al., J.Clin.Invest., 1999,104, 1731-1737) prove with using for P2Y12-/- mice (Conley et al., Nature, 2001,409,202-207) Described two receptors thrombosis developing importance in vivo.In the mankind, P2Y12 genes are had been described above Defect is relevant with the notable decline of the platelet aggregation that bleeding phenotype and ADP- are induced.In Human clinical's practice Using clopidogrel it has been proved that the pass for the treatment of cardiovascular disease is represent by Antagonist block P2Y12 receptors Key therapeutic strategy.Prodrug of the clopidogrel for thienopyridine family, its active metabolite are covalently bond to P2Y12 receptors, cause internal biologically active pdgf can not retroactive inhibition (Savi et al., Biochem.Biophys. Res.Commun., 2001,283,379-383), the medicine shows its efficiency in some clinical trials, that is, drop It is unexpectedly dangerous to there is cardiovascular in low adventurous patient.
The invention discloses the P2Y12 receptor antagonists of the MENTHOL structure of a class amino-contained, these compounds Can be used to prepare the medicine for the treatment of cardiovascular disease especially thrombotic disease.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of P2Y12 receptor antagonists of the excellent activity with formula I.
It is a further object to provide preparing the method with compounds of formula I.
It is also another object of the present invention to provide containing compounds of formula I as effective ingredient and its in treatment Cardiovascular disease application especially in terms of thrombotic disease.
Present invention is specifically described in conjunction with the purpose of the present invention.
The present invention has following structural formula with compounds of formula I:
The compound of preferred formula I has following structure,
Compound of Formula I of the present invention can be synthesized by following route:
Reacting by heating generates compound IV in the presence of a base for compound II and compound III;Compound IV is with also Former agent reduction obtains compound V;Compound V is reacted with chloracetyl chloride in the presence of a base, obtains compound VI; Compound VI is reacted with sulfhydryl compound VII in the presence of a base, obtains corresponding I.
Compound of Formula I of the present invention has the antagonism of P2Y12 receptors, can use as effective ingredient In preparing cardiovascular disease especially thrombotic disease medicine.Compound of Formula I of the present invention Activity is verifying by the inhibition test of external human blood platelet aggregation.
The compound of Formula I of the present invention is effective in comparatively wide dosage range.The agent for example taken daily Amount about in the range of 1mg-700mg/ people is divided into and being administered once or for several times.Formula Iization of the present invention is taken actually The dosage of compound can be determined according to relevant situation by doctor.
Specific embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the present invention is further illustrated.It should be noted that following embodiments are only For illustrating, and it is not intended to limit the present invention.Those skilled in the art's training centre of the invention is made Various change all should be within the protection domain required by the application claim.
The synthesis of 1 compound I-1 of embodiment
The synthesis of step 1. compound IV
1.56g (10mmol) compound II is dissolved in 15mL DMF, and ice-water bath cooling is lower to stir, in batches plus (12mmol, 60%) solid NaH are stirred 30 minutes under room temperature to enter 0.48g.Add 1.86g (10mmol) 2,4- dinitro compound III, then stir 3 hours under room temperature, and TLC shows that reaction is completed.Reactant mixture Carefully pour in 200mL frozen water, stir, with 50mL × 3CH2Cl2Extraction, merges extraction phase, uses Salt water washing, anhydrous sodium sulfate drying.Sucking filtration removes desiccant, and filtrate is evaporated on a rotary evaporator, remaining Thing uses silica gel column chromatography purification, obtains compound IV, white solid, ESI-MS, m/z=323 ([M+H]+)。 The synthesis of step 2. compound V
2.26g (7mmol) compound IV is dissolved in 20mL dehydrated alcohol, stirring, adds 0.1g 10%Pd/C, Then according to standard operation carries out being hydrogenated with normal temperature and pressure, complete after 12 hours.Reactant mixture is carefully toppled over Enter in 200mL frozen water, stir, with 50mL × 3CH2Cl2Extraction, merges extraction phase, uses salt water washing, Anhydrous sodium sulfate drying.Sucking filtration removes desiccant, and filtrate is evaporated on a rotary evaporator, and residue uses silica gel Column chromatography purification, obtains compound V, white solid, ESI-MS, m/z=263 ([M+H]+)。
The synthesis of step 3. compound VI
1.31g (5mmol) compound V is dissolved in the dichloromethane of 15mL dryings, and ice-water bath cooling is lower to stir, 1.52g (15mmol) triethylamine is added, then slowly Deca 0.56g (5mmol) chloracetyl chloride and 1mL are dry The solution that dry dichloromethane is prepared, after completion of dropping, stirring was continued at room temperature overnight for reactant mixture, TLC Show that reaction is completed.Reactant mixture is carefully poured in 200mL frozen water, stirring, with 50mL × 3 CH2Cl2Extraction, merge extraction phase, successively with 1% hydrochloric acid and salt water washing, anhydrous sodium sulfate drying.Take out Desiccant is filtered, filtrate is evaporated on a rotary evaporator, residue uses silica gel column chromatography purification, is changed Compound VI, white solid, ESI-MS, m/z=339 ([M+H]+)。
The synthesis of step 4. compound I-1
1.02g (3mmol) compound VI, 0.38g (3mmol) VII-1 and 0.91g (9mmol) triethylamine are molten In the dichloromethane that 10mL is dried, stirring was continued at room temperature overnight for reactant mixture, and TLC shows instead Should complete.Reactant mixture is carefully poured in 200mL frozen water, stirring, with 50mL × 3CH2Cl2Extraction Take, merge extraction phase, successively with 1% hydrochloric acid and salt water washing, anhydrous sodium sulfate drying.Sucking filtration removes dry Drying prescription, filtrate are evaporated on a rotary evaporator, and residue uses silica gel column chromatography purification, obtains compound I-1, White solid, ESI-MS, m/z=428 ([M+H]+)。
Embodiment 2-4
With reference to the method for embodiment 1, compound listed in Table is synthesized.
4 Compound ira vitro of embodiment is to the hematoblastic inhibitory action of human blood
Using the 20mL syringes of the sodium citrate buffered containing 2mL, blood is gathered from healthy volunteer.Will Blood is transferred in polypropylene tube, and (100g) 5 minutes (not using the braking of centrifuge) is centrifuged in room temperature.Then Supernatant platelet rich plasma (PRP) is collected, is diluted, and entered promoting the circulation of blood before aggregation measurement is used it for Platelet number.
37 DEG C of measurements (platelet aggregation instrument) for carrying out platelet aggregation in glass tubing.By 4 μ L test compounds (DMSO solution of dense 100 times of the final concentration than needing) is mixed with the PRP of 392 μ L brand-news, and is incubated with stirring Educate 1 minute.Then the ADP solution of 250 μM of 4 μ L is added in mixture.Persistently stir, by according to G. (Born, Nature, 1962,194,927), monitor the measurement of aggregation to the method recording light variable density of V.R.Born 6 to 8 minutes.Using the aggregation magnitude determinations result represented with height, and represented with suppression percentage.The present invention The inhibition on platelet aggregation IC of compound50It is as shown in the table.
Compound IC50(nM)
Compound R -1 (embodiment 4) 734
I-1 327
I-2 375
I-3 392
The compound that the present invention be can be seen that from upper table result has very strong antagonism to P2Y12, can Using as the medicine for preparing treatment cardiovascular disease especially thrombotic disease.

Claims (4)

1. there is the compound of general formula I,
2. compound of Formula I defined in claim 1, selected from following compounds,
3. the arbitrary defined method for belonging to compounds of formula I of claim 1-2 is synthesized:
Reacting by heating generates compound IV in the presence of a base for compound II and compound III;Compound IV is with also Former agent reduction obtains compound V;Compound V is reacted with chloracetyl chloride in the presence of a base, obtains compound VI; Compound VI is reacted with sulfhydryl compound VII in the presence of a base, obtains correspondence compound I.
4. compound of Formula I defined in one of claim 1-2 is in terms for the treatment of thrombotic disease medicine is prepared Application.
CN201510500820.1A 2015-08-14 2015-08-14 MENTHOL class P2Y12 receptor antagonist of amino-contained and application thereof Active CN105085346B (en)

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20050288329A1 (en) * 2004-06-24 2005-12-29 Wenqing Yao 2-Methylprop anamides and their use as pharmaceuticals
CN1829703A (en) * 2003-08-04 2006-09-06 匈牙利吉瑞大药厂 As D3/D2(thio) carbamoyl-cyclohexane derivatives of receptor antagonists
CN101244234A (en) * 2007-02-13 2008-08-20 广州安健实业发展有限公司 Medicaments for preventing and controlling ischemia and hemorrhagic cerebrovaseular disease, and preparation thereof
CN101331114A (en) * 2005-12-16 2008-12-24 默克专利股份公司 2-adamantylurea derivatives as selective 11 beta-HSD 1 inhibitors
CN101351209A (en) * 2005-11-01 2009-01-21 转化技术制药公司 Pharmaceutical use of substituted amides
US20120108573A1 (en) * 1998-07-08 2012-05-03 Sanofi-Aventis Deutschland Gmbh Sulfur substituted sulfonylaminocarboxylic acid n-arylamides, their preparation, their use and pharmaceutical preparations comprising them

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20120108573A1 (en) * 1998-07-08 2012-05-03 Sanofi-Aventis Deutschland Gmbh Sulfur substituted sulfonylaminocarboxylic acid n-arylamides, their preparation, their use and pharmaceutical preparations comprising them
CN1829703A (en) * 2003-08-04 2006-09-06 匈牙利吉瑞大药厂 As D3/D2(thio) carbamoyl-cyclohexane derivatives of receptor antagonists
US20050288329A1 (en) * 2004-06-24 2005-12-29 Wenqing Yao 2-Methylprop anamides and their use as pharmaceuticals
CN101351209A (en) * 2005-11-01 2009-01-21 转化技术制药公司 Pharmaceutical use of substituted amides
CN101331114A (en) * 2005-12-16 2008-12-24 默克专利股份公司 2-adamantylurea derivatives as selective 11 beta-HSD 1 inhibitors
CN101244234A (en) * 2007-02-13 2008-08-20 广州安健实业发展有限公司 Medicaments for preventing and controlling ischemia and hemorrhagic cerebrovaseular disease, and preparation thereof

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Address before: 300000 Tianjin city Xiqing District Saida emerging industrial park E3 building 3 room 302A-58

Patentee before: TIANJIN XIAOXIN PHARMACEUTICAL TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd.