CN105138164B - Naked eye three-dimensional shows touch-control module - Google Patents
Naked eye three-dimensional shows touch-control module Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明涉及一种裸眼三维显示触控模块。所述裸眼三维显示触控模块包含显示面板以及触控部件。触控部件设置于显示面板上。触控部件包含第一触控膜。第一触控膜包含非透明触控电极结构。非透明触控电极结构包含多个第一主要传输路径。其中第一主要传输路径间彼此互相平行。裸眼三维显示触控模块利用非透明触控电极结构作为狭缝光罩,对裸眼的用户产生三维影像的显示效果。
The invention relates to a naked-eye three-dimensional display touch module. The naked-eye three-dimensional display touch module includes a display panel and a touch component. The touch component is arranged on the display panel. The touch component includes a first touch film. The first touch film includes a non-transparent touch electrode structure. The non-transparent touch electrode structure includes a plurality of first main transmission paths. Wherein the first main transmission paths are parallel to each other. The naked-eye three-dimensional display touch module uses the non-transparent touch electrode structure as a slit mask to produce a three-dimensional image display effect for naked-eye users.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种触控模块,尤其涉及一种裸眼三维触控显示触控模块。The invention relates to a touch module, in particular to a naked-eye three-dimensional touch display touch module.
背景技术Background technique
裸眼三维显示设备是一种新的显示技术,与通过穿戴装置产生三维影像的方式相比,裸眼三维显示技术解放因穿戴装置而受到局限的用户视角,让用户拥有更佳的观赏体验。现今的裸眼三维显示设备的设计是通过在平面显示设备上,显示经过设计、有轻微差异的左眼影像与右眼影像,再通过增设于平面显示设备与使用者间的光栅或透镜,将平面显示设备的影像分别送入默认的左眼或右眼,让使用者左右眼分别接收到对应的左眼影像或右眼影像,左右眼所接收到具轻微差异的影像会让用户产生视差,在视觉神经中枢的差异处理下,赋予影像在视觉上具有景深的错觉,进而可在裸眼情况下产生三维影像。一般来说,常见的平面显示设备所产生的左眼影像与右眼影像多半是呈条状间隔排列,或者呈现西洋棋盘的格状排列。Glasses-free 3D display device is a new display technology. Compared with the way of generating 3D images through wearable devices, naked-eye 3D display technology liberates the user's viewing angle limited by wearable devices, allowing users to have a better viewing experience. The design of today's naked-eye 3D display devices is to display the designed, slightly different left-eye images and right-eye images on a flat-screen display device, and then add a grating or lens between the flat-screen display device and the user to convert the flat The image of the display device is sent to the default left eye or right eye respectively, so that the left and right eyes of the user receive the corresponding left or right eye image respectively. The slightly different images received by the left and right eyes will cause parallax to the user. Under the differential processing of the visual nerve center, the image has the illusion of visual depth, and then can produce three-dimensional images in the naked eye. Generally speaking, the images for the left eye and the images for the right eye generated by common flat-panel display devices are mostly arranged in stripes or in a checkerboard grid.
裸眼三维触控显示设备是基于上述的裸眼三维显示设备,再增设触控模块于裸眼三维显示设备上,赋予裸眼三维显示设备与触控相关的控制方式。常见的触控模块像是金属线以及铟锡氧化膜等,一方面,网格形状的传输路径易产生莫尔条纹的现象,且因为网格形状的传输路径本身需具一定透光程度,使传输路径较细薄,于传输讯号时会具有较大的阻力,而另一方面,使用铟锡氧化膜的成本较高,连带增加裸眼三维触控显示设备的成本。此外,由于裸眼三维显示设备以及触控模块自身的厚度,限制了裸眼三维触控显示设备的厚度,更是裸眼三维触控显示设备轻薄化的一个挑战。The naked-eye three-dimensional touch display device is based on the above-mentioned naked-eye three-dimensional display device, and a touch module is added to the naked-eye three-dimensional display device to endow the naked-eye three-dimensional display device with touch-related control methods. Common touch modules include metal wires and indium tin oxide films. On the one hand, the grid-shaped transmission path is prone to Moire fringes, and because the grid-shaped transmission path itself needs to have a certain degree of light transmission, the The thinner transmission path will have greater resistance when transmitting signals. On the other hand, the cost of using indium tin oxide film is relatively high, which will increase the cost of naked-eye three-dimensional touch display equipment. In addition, due to the thickness of the naked-eye 3D display device and the touch module itself, the thickness of the naked-eye 3D touch display device is limited, which is a challenge for the thinning of the naked-eye 3D touch display device.
发明内容Contents of the invention
有鉴于此,有必要提供一种能够减小电阻及厚度,并避免莫尔效应的裸眼三维显示触控模块。In view of this, it is necessary to provide a naked-eye three-dimensional display touch module that can reduce resistance and thickness and avoid Moire effect.
一种裸眼三维显示触控模块,包含:A naked-eye three-dimensional display touch module, comprising:
一显示面板;以及a display panel; and
一触控部件,设置于该显示面板上,该触控部件包含一第一触控膜,该第一触控膜包含一非透明触控电极结构,该非透明触控电极结构包含多个第一主要传输路径,这些第一主要传输路径彼此互相平行。A touch component, arranged on the display panel, the touch component includes a first touch film, the first touch film includes a non-transparent touch electrode structure, and the non-transparent touch electrode structure includes a plurality of first A main transmission path, the first main transmission paths are parallel to each other.
在其中一个实施例中,该显示面板具有多个像素,这些第一主要传输路径具有一线宽,该线宽与这些像素的一像素宽度之比值为n,n为一正整数,且相邻两个第一主要传输路径间具有一间距,该间距与该像素宽度之比值为一预设比例。In one embodiment, the display panel has a plurality of pixels, the first main transmission paths have a line width, and the ratio of the line width to a pixel width of these pixels is n, where n is a positive integer, and two adjacent There is a distance between the first main transmission paths, and the ratio of the distance to the pixel width is a preset ratio.
在其中一个实施例中,该非透明触控电极结构还包括多个横向沟通防断线,每一横向沟通防断线设置于对应的相邻两个第一主要传输路径之间,且电性连接相邻的这些第一主要传输路径。In one of the embodiments, the non-transparent touch electrode structure further includes a plurality of horizontal communication anti-breakage lines, each horizontal communication anti-breakage line is arranged between corresponding two adjacent first main transmission paths, and is electrically Adjacent of these first main transmission paths are connected.
在其中一个实施例中,每一横向沟通防断线的一宽度小于5微米。In one embodiment, a width of each lateral communication breakage line is less than 5 microns.
在其中一个实施例中,位于相邻两个第一主要传输路径之间的相邻两个横向沟通防断线间的一距离大于或等于200微米。In one embodiment, a distance between two adjacent transverse communication disconnection prevention lines between adjacent two first main transmission paths is greater than or equal to 200 micrometers.
在其中一个实施例中,该触控部件还包括一保护层,该保护层设置在该第一触控膜上。In one embodiment, the touch component further includes a protective layer, and the protective layer is disposed on the first touch film.
在其中一个实施例中,该触控部件还包括一第二触控膜,该第二触控膜包含多个第二主要传输路径,这些第二主要传输路径的一方向与这些第一主要传输路径的一方向相异。In one of the embodiments, the touch component further includes a second touch film, the second touch film includes a plurality of second main transmission paths, and a direction of these second main transmission paths is the same as that of the first main transmission paths. One direction of the path is different.
在其中一个实施例中,该第二触控膜被设置在该第一触控膜与该显示面板之间。In one embodiment, the second touch film is disposed between the first touch film and the display panel.
在其中一个实施例中,该第二触控膜被设置在该第一触控膜以及该保护层之间。In one embodiment, the second touch film is disposed between the first touch film and the protection layer.
在其中一个实施例中,这些第一主要传输路径的该方向与这些第二主要传输路径的该方向正交。In one embodiment, the direction of the first main transmission paths is orthogonal to the direction of the second main transmission paths.
在其中一个实施例中,该第一触控膜还包括一第一侦测图案形成在该非透明触控电极结构上,以及该第二触控膜还包括一第二侦测图案形成在这些第二主要传输路径上,且该第二侦测图案与该第一侦测图案相异。In one embodiment, the first touch film further includes a first detection pattern formed on the non-transparent touch electrode structure, and the second touch film further includes a second detection pattern formed on these On the second main transmission path, and the second detection pattern is different from the first detection pattern.
一种裸眼三维显示触控模块,包含:A naked-eye three-dimensional display touch module, comprising:
一显示面板;以及a display panel; and
一触控部件,设置于该显示面板上,该触控部件包含一第一触控膜,该第一触控膜包含一非透明触控电极结构,该非透明触控电极结构包含多个传输网格以及具有多个网格间隔间杂于这些传输网格之间,其中这些传输网格与这些网格间隔为一棋盘式排列。A touch component, arranged on the display panel, the touch component includes a first touch film, the first touch film includes a non-transparent touch electrode structure, and the non-transparent touch electrode structure includes a plurality of transmission Grids and a plurality of grid intervals are interspersed between the transmission grids, wherein the transmission grids and the grid intervals are arranged in a checkerboard pattern.
在其中一个实施例中,该显示面板具有多个像素,这些传输网格以及这些网格间隔具有一网格长宽尺寸,该网格长宽尺寸与这些像素的像素长宽尺寸的比值为一预设比例。In one embodiment, the display panel has a plurality of pixels, the transmission grids and the grid intervals have a grid length and width, and the ratio of the grid length and width to the pixel length and width of these pixels is one Default scale.
在其中一个实施例中,该网格长宽尺寸的范围为0.1-2毫米。In one embodiment, the length and width of the grid range from 0.1 mm to 2 mm.
在其中一个实施例中,该棋盘式排列为这些传输网格于一第一方向以及一第二方向上以等间隔的方式排列,这些网格间隔即位于这些传输网格间的间隔内,且每一传输网格在一第三方向以及一第四方向上分别邻接于对应的两个传输网格之间,其中,该第一方向与该第二方向正交,该第三方向与该第四方向正交,且该第三方向各别与该第一方向以及该第二方向间夹一45度角。In one embodiment, the checkerboard arrangement is that the transmission grids are arranged at equal intervals in a first direction and a second direction, and the grid intervals are located in the intervals between the transmission grids, and Each transmission grid is adjacent to two corresponding transmission grids in a third direction and a fourth direction, wherein the first direction is orthogonal to the second direction, and the third direction is perpendicular to the fourth direction. The four directions are orthogonal, and the third direction forms an angle of 45 degrees with the first direction and the second direction respectively.
在其中一个实施例中,该棋盘式排列为这些传输网格于该第一方向以及该第二方向上分别以等间隔的方式排列,这些网格间隔即位于这些传输网格间的间隔内,且每一传输网格于一对角线方向上邻接于对应的两个传输网格之间。In one embodiment, the checkerboard arrangement is that the transmission grids are arranged at equal intervals in the first direction and the second direction, and the grid intervals are located in the intervals between the transmission grids, And each transmission grid is adjacent to two corresponding transmission grids in a diagonal direction.
在其中一个实施例中,该触控部件还包括一保护层以及一第二触控膜,该保护层设置在该第一触控膜上。In one embodiment, the touch component further includes a protection layer and a second touch film, and the protection layer is disposed on the first touch film.
在其中一个实施例中,该第二触控膜被设置在该第一触控膜与该显示面板之间。In one embodiment, the second touch film is disposed between the first touch film and the display panel.
在其中一个实施例中,该第二触控膜被设置在该第一触控膜以及该保护层之间。In one embodiment, the second touch film is disposed between the first touch film and the protection layer.
在其中一个实施例中,该第一触控膜还包括一第一侦测图案形成在该非透明触控电极结构上,以及该第二触控膜还包括一第二侦测图案,该第二侦测图案与该第一侦测图案相异。In one embodiment, the first touch film further includes a first detection pattern formed on the non-transparent touch electrode structure, and the second touch film further includes a second detection pattern, the first The second detection pattern is different from the first detection pattern.
该裸眼三维显示触控模块利用非透明触控电极结构作为狭缝光罩,减少触控电极结构的电阻以及裸眼三维显示器的厚度,并且避免采用网格状的触控电极结构时,于显示器上所产生的莫尔效应。The naked-eye three-dimensional display touch module uses a non-transparent touch electrode structure as a slit mask, which reduces the resistance of the touch electrode structure and the thickness of the naked-eye three-dimensional display, and avoids the grid-shaped touch electrode structure on the display. The resulting Moiré effect.
附图说明Description of drawings
为让本发明的上述和其他目的、特征、优点与实施例能更明显易懂,值得注意的是,各图示中编号相同的组件系显示各实施方式中同一或同等的部分。所附图式的说明如下:In order to make the above and other objects, features, advantages and embodiments of the present invention more comprehensible, it should be noted that components with the same number in each figure represent the same or equivalent parts in each embodiment. The attached drawings are explained as follows:
图1为本发明一个或多个实施方式的裸眼三维显示触控模块的侧视剖面图。FIG. 1 is a side cross-sectional view of a naked-eye three-dimensional display touch module according to one or more embodiments of the present invention.
图2为本发明一个或多个实施方式的第一触控膜的俯视图。FIG. 2 is a top view of a first touch film according to one or more embodiments of the present invention.
图3为本发明一个或多个实施方式的裸眼三维显示触控模块发出的光线路径的示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the light path emitted by the naked-eye three-dimensional display touch module according to one or more embodiments of the present invention.
图4为本发明另一实施方式的裸眼三维显示触控模块的侧视剖面图。FIG. 4 is a side cross-sectional view of a naked-eye three-dimensional display touch module according to another embodiment of the present invention.
图5A-5B分别为本发明一个或多个实施方式的裸眼三维显示触控模块的第一侦测图案以及第二侦测图案的示意图。5A-5B are schematic diagrams of the first detection pattern and the second detection pattern of the naked-eye three-dimensional display touch module according to one or more embodiments of the present invention, respectively.
图6为本发明另一实施方式的第一触控膜的俯视图。FIG. 6 is a top view of a first touch film according to another embodiment of the present invention.
主要元件符号说明Description of main component symbols
1~4 方向1 to 4 directions
100 裸眼三维显示触控模块100 glasses-free three-dimensional display touch module
110 触控部件110 touch parts
120/120’ 第一触控膜120/120’ first touch film
122/122’ 非透明触控电极结构122/122’ non-transparent touch electrode structure
124 第一主要传输路径124 First major transmission path
124’ 传输网格124’ transmission grid
126 横向沟通防断线126 Horizontal communication anti-disconnection
128 网格间隔128 grid intervals
130 显示面板130 display panel
132 像素132 pixels
140 第二触控膜140 second touch film
150 保护层150 layers of protection
160 光学胶层160 optical glue layer
DD 方向DD direction
DM 间距DM spacing
DT 距离DT distance
DUD 距离DUD distance
DUT 距离DUT distance
LV 左眼视野LV left eye visual field
LC 网格长度LC grid length
RV 右眼视野RV right eye view
WC 网格宽度WC grid width
WM 线宽WM line width
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下将以图式揭露本发明的多个实施方式,为明确说明起见,许多实务上的细节将在以下叙述中一并说明。然而,应了解到,这些实务上的细节不应用以限制本发明。也就是说,在本发明部分实施方式中,这些实务上的细节是非必要的。此外,为简化图式起见,一些公知惯用的结构与元件在图式中将以简单示意的方式示出。A number of embodiments of the present invention will be disclosed in the following figures. For the sake of clarity, many practical details will be described together in the following description. It should be understood, however, that these practical details should not be used to limit the invention. That is, in some embodiments of the present invention, these practical details are unnecessary. In addition, for the sake of simplifying the drawings, some well-known and commonly used structures and elements will be shown in a simple and schematic manner in the drawings.
当一个元件被称为『在…上』时,它可泛指该元件直接在其他元件上,也可以是有其他元件存在于两者之中。相反地,当一个元件被称为『直接在』另一元件,它是不能有其他元件存在于两者之中间。如本文所用,词汇『与/或』包含了列出的关联项目中的一个或多个的任何组合。When an element is referred to as being "on", it can generally mean that the element is directly on other elements, or there may be other elements present in between. Conversely, when an element is referred to as being "directly on" another element, it cannot have the other element in between. As used herein, the word "and/or" includes any combination of one or more of the associated listed items.
图1为本发明一个或多个实施方式所示为裸眼三维显示触控模块100的侧视剖面图。图2为本发明一个或多个实施方式所示为第一触控膜120的俯视图。如图1、图2所示,裸眼三维显示触控模块100包含显示面板130以及触控部件110。触控部件110设置于显示面板130上。触控部件110包含第一触控膜120。第一触控膜120包含非透明触控电极结构122。非透明触控电极结构122包含多个第一主要传输路径124。其中第一主要传输路径124间彼此互相平行。在本发明多个实施方式中,非透明触控电极结构122的材料可为金属。应了解到,以上所举的非透明触控电极结构122仅为举例,而非用以限制本发明,本发明所属技术领域中普通技术人员,应视实际需要,弹性选择非透明触控电极结构122的态样,只要非透明触控电极结构122的材料能够传导电讯号且非透明即可。在本发明多个实施方式中,显示面板130具有多个像素132,第一主要传输路径124具有线宽WM,线宽WM与多个像素132的像素宽度(图未所示为)之比值为n,n为正整数,且于任两相邻的第一主要传输路径间具有间距,间距与像素宽度之比值为预设比例,预设比例将如后详述。FIG. 1 is a side cross-sectional view of a naked-eye three-dimensional display touch module 100 according to one or more embodiments of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a top view of the first touch film 120 according to one or more embodiments of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , the naked-eye three-dimensional display touch module 100 includes a display panel 130 and a touch component 110 . The touch component 110 is disposed on the display panel 130 . The touch component 110 includes a first touch film 120 . The first touch film 120 includes a non-transparent touch electrode structure 122 . The non-transparent touch electrode structure 122 includes a plurality of first main transmission paths 124 . The first main transmission paths 124 are parallel to each other. In various embodiments of the present invention, the material of the non-transparent touch electrode structure 122 can be metal. It should be understood that the non-transparent touch electrode structure 122 mentioned above is only an example, and is not intended to limit the present invention. Those of ordinary skill in the technical field of the present invention should flexibly select the non-transparent touch electrode structure according to actual needs. 122 , as long as the material of the non-transparent touch electrode structure 122 can conduct electrical signals and is non-transparent. In multiple embodiments of the present invention, the display panel 130 has a plurality of pixels 132, the first main transmission path 124 has a line width WM, and the ratio of the line width WM to the pixel width (not shown in the figure) of the plurality of pixels 132 is n, n is a positive integer, and there is an interval between any two adjacent first main transmission paths, and the ratio of the interval to the pixel width is a preset ratio, which will be described in detail later.
图3为本发明一个或多个实施方式所示为裸眼三维显示触控模块100发出的光线路径的示意图。如图3所示,由于非透明触控电极结构122的第一主要传输路径124为非透明的材料,且其间距DM以及线宽WM经特定设计与显示面板130上的多个像素132的像素宽度之比值为预设比例,使得非透明触控电极结构122可作为显示面板130的狭缝光罩。自多个像素132所发出的光线,于裸眼三维显示触控模块100内,因受到非透明触控电极结构122的遮蔽,只能在特定方向上离开裸眼三维显示触控模块100而被用户的左眼视野LV以及右眼视野RV分别接收。如此一来,通过控制多个像素132所输出的影像,且于特定方向对使用者的左眼视野LV以及右眼视野RV分别遮蔽显示面板130的部分像素,让使用者的左眼视野LV以及右眼视野RV分别接收到来自默认像素的影像,进一步由接收的影像产生具有景深的视觉效果,使得显示面板130可通过非透明触控电极结构122而达成裸眼三维显示的功能。亦即,触控感应层的非透明触控电极结构122除了具有讯号传输功能,更兼具裸眼三维显示设备的狭缝光罩功能。如此一来,裸眼三维显示触控模块100可在不需要额外设置狭缝光罩的情况下,达成裸眼三维显示的功能,可减少裸眼三维显示触控装置的厚度以及制造成本。FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram showing the light path emitted by the naked-eye three-dimensional display touch module 100 according to one or more embodiments of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 3 , since the first main transmission path 124 of the non-transparent touch electrode structure 122 is a non-transparent material, and its pitch DM and line width WM are specifically designed to match the pixels of the plurality of pixels 132 on the display panel 130 The width ratio is a predetermined ratio, so that the non-transparent touch electrode structure 122 can be used as a slit mask of the display panel 130 . The light emitted from the plurality of pixels 132 in the naked-eye three-dimensional display touch module 100 is shielded by the non-transparent touch electrode structure 122, and can only leave the naked-eye three-dimensional display touch module 100 in a specific direction and is detected by the user. The left-eye visual field LV and the right-eye visual field RV are respectively received. In this way, by controlling the images output by the plurality of pixels 132, and shielding part of the pixels of the display panel 130 from the user's left-eye field of view LV and right-eye field of view RV in a specific direction, the user's left-eye field of view LV and right-eye field of view RV are respectively shielded. The right-eye field of view RV receives images from default pixels respectively, and further generates a visual effect with depth of field from the received images, so that the display panel 130 can realize the naked-eye three-dimensional display function through the non-transparent touch electrode structure 122 . That is to say, the non-transparent touch electrode structure 122 of the touch sensing layer not only has the signal transmission function, but also has the function of the slit mask of the naked-eye three-dimensional display device. In this way, the naked-eye three-dimensional display touch module 100 can achieve the naked-eye three-dimensional display function without additional slit masks, which can reduce the thickness and manufacturing cost of the naked-eye three-dimensional display touch device.
作为裸眼三维显示触控模块100的狭缝光罩,非透明触控电极结构122上第一主要传输路径124所具有的线宽WM以及第一主要传输路径124间的间距DM与显示面板130的多个像素132的像素宽度间之比值,在符合预设比例的情况下,会具有较好的三维显示效果。在本发明多个实施方式中,第一主要传输路径124的线宽WM为多个像素132的像素宽度的n倍,n为正整数。此时,裸眼三维显示触控模块100会产生n+1个视角,随着n越大,裸眼三维显示触控模块100的三维显示效果也就越好。在本发明多个实施方式中,第一主要传输路径124间的间距DM与多个像素132的像素宽度间之比例,根据相似三角形的原理计算后,符合下列的关系式:As the slit mask of the naked-eye three-dimensional display touch module 100, the line width WM of the first main transmission path 124 on the non-transparent touch electrode structure 122 and the distance DM between the first main transmission paths 124 are different from those of the display panel 130. The ratio between the pixel widths of the plurality of pixels 132 will have a better three-dimensional display effect if it conforms to the preset ratio. In multiple embodiments of the present invention, the line width WM of the first main transmission path 124 is n times the pixel width of the plurality of pixels 132 , where n is a positive integer. At this time, the naked-eye 3D display touch module 100 will generate n+1 viewing angles, and as n increases, the 3D display effect of the naked-eye 3D display touch module 100 will be better. In multiple embodiments of the present invention, the ratio between the distance DM between the first main transmission paths 124 and the pixel width of the plurality of pixels 132, after being calculated according to the principle of similar triangles, conforms to the following relational expression:
如上述关系式所示,其中,无论是裸眼三维显示触控模块100或裸眼三维显示触控模块400中的第一触控膜120,第一触控膜120到显示面板130的距离皆远小于两者,使得使用者至第一触控膜120的距离DUT与用户至显示面板130的距离DUD之比例很接近1,以致间距DM与多个像素132的像素宽度间之比例也接近1。值得注意的是,综合上述第一主要传输路径124的线宽WM以及间距DM与多个像素132的像素宽度之比例,可得知裸眼三维显示触控模块100的透光比率应与线宽WM与间距DM间的比值相关,当线宽WM与像素宽度之比值n越大,除了产生更好的三维显示效果,同时也代表自显示面板130的多个像素132所发出的光被第一主要传输路径124遮蔽的面积越多,也就是,裸眼三维显示触控模块100的亮度会降低为原来的1/n+1。是故,n的选择需兼顾裸眼三维显示触控模块100影像的三维显示效果以及亮度。As shown in the above relational expression, the distance between the first touch film 120 and the display panel 130 is far less than Both make the ratio of the distance DUT from the user to the first touch film 120 to the distance DUD from the user to the display panel 130 very close to 1, so that the ratio of the distance DM to the pixel width of the plurality of pixels 132 is also close to 1. It is worth noting that, based on the ratio of the above-mentioned line width WM and distance DM of the first main transmission path 124 to the pixel width of the plurality of pixels 132, it can be known that the light transmittance ratio of the naked-eye three-dimensional display touch module 100 should be equal to the line width WM It is related to the ratio of the distance DM. When the ratio n of the line width WM to the pixel width is larger, in addition to producing a better three-dimensional display effect, it also means that the light emitted from the plurality of pixels 132 of the display panel 130 is captured by the first main The more the area covered by the transmission path 124 is, that is, the brightness of the naked-eye three-dimensional display touch module 100 will be reduced to the original 1/n+1. Therefore, the selection of n needs to take into account the three-dimensional display effect and brightness of the naked-eye three-dimensional display touch module 100 image.
此外,由于裸眼三维显示触控模块100的触控感应层的传输路径采用直条状的第一主要传输路径124,使得裸眼三维显示触控模块100并不需要考虑莫尔效应(moireeffect)所造成的影像显示的问题,简化传输路径的设计及制作流程,且第一主要传输路径124的线宽WM较大,使得第一主要传输路径124具有较低的电阻值(约为传统网格状传输路径的一半),更增加触控讯号的传输效率。In addition, since the transmission path of the touch sensing layer of the naked-eye three-dimensional display touch module 100 adopts the straight first main transmission path 124, the naked-eye three-dimensional display touch module 100 does not need to consider the moire effect. image display problem, simplify the design and production process of the transmission path, and the line width WM of the first main transmission path 124 is relatively large, so that the first main transmission path 124 has a lower resistance value (approximately the traditional mesh transmission half of the path), which increases the transmission efficiency of the touch signal.
参见图2,在本发明多个实施方式中,非透明触控电极结构122还包括多个横向沟通防断线126。横向沟通防断线126设置于任两相邻第一主要传输路径124之间,且电性连接相邻的第一主要传输路径124。由于横向沟通防断线126可提供路径让两相邻的第一主要传输路径124互相传递讯号,如此一来,当部分的第一主要传输路径124断线时,通过横向沟通防断线126可将断线的第一主要传输路径124的讯号,转发送至其他未断线的邻近的第一主要传输路径124上。此外,横向沟通防断线126更可避免过多的讯号进入单一第一主要传输路径124,而造成单一第一主要传输路径124的电阻上升,进一步影响到非透明触控电极结构122的讯号传输。Referring to FIG. 2 , in multiple embodiments of the present invention, the non-transparent touch electrode structure 122 further includes a plurality of horizontal communication anti-breakage lines 126 . The horizontal communication anti-breakage line 126 is disposed between any two adjacent first main transmission paths 124 and is electrically connected to the adjacent first main transmission paths 124 . Since the horizontal communication anti-breakage line 126 can provide a path for two adjacent first main transmission paths 124 to transmit signals to each other, in this way, when a part of the first main transmission path 124 is broken, the horizontal communication anti-breakage line 126 can The signal of the disconnected first main transmission path 124 is forwarded to other unbroken adjacent first main transmission paths 124 . In addition, the horizontal communication anti-breakage line 126 can prevent too many signals from entering the single first main transmission path 124, causing the resistance of the single first main transmission path 124 to increase, further affecting the signal transmission of the non-transparent touch electrode structure 122 .
在本发明多个实施方式中,横向沟通防断线126的宽度小于5微米。此处,所谓横向沟通防断线126的宽度,指的是在与第一主要传输路径124之间距DM相垂直的方向上的截面长。在本发明多个实施方式中,位于对应的两相邻这些第一主要传输路径之间的任两相邻的横向沟通防断线126间的距离DT大于或等于200微米。即此处所谓横向沟通防断线126间的距离DT,指的是设置于同一第一主要传输路径124之间距DM内相邻的两横向沟通防断线126彼此间的距离,其中,在本发明多个实施方式中,横向沟通防断线126于第一主要传输路径124之间距DM内的分布可为随机的。甚至,在本发明另外的多个实施方式中,非透明触控电极结构122也可以在不包含横向沟通防断线126的情况下正常运作。对非透明触控电极结构122上的横向沟通防断线126的宽度与密度加以限制,是避免横向沟通防断线126影响到裸眼三维显示触控模块100的显示效果,如产生莫尔效应等。In various embodiments of the present invention, the width of the lateral communication anti-breakage line 126 is less than 5 microns. Here, the so-called width of the horizontal communication disconnection prevention line 126 refers to the cross-sectional length in a direction perpendicular to the distance DM between the first main transmission paths 124 . In various embodiments of the present invention, the distance DT between any two adjacent transverse communication disconnection prevention lines 126 between corresponding two adjacent first main transmission paths is greater than or equal to 200 micrometers. That is, the distance DT between the so-called horizontal communication anti-breakage lines 126 here refers to the distance between two horizontal communication anti-breakage lines 126 adjacent to each other within the distance DM between the same first main transmission path 124, wherein, in this In multiple embodiments of the invention, the distribution of the horizontal communication disconnection prevention lines 126 within the distance DM between the first main transmission paths 124 may be random. Even, in other multiple implementations of the present invention, the non-transparent touch electrode structure 122 can also work normally without including the horizontal communication anti-breakage line 126 . Limiting the width and density of the horizontal communication anti-breakage line 126 on the non-transparent touch electrode structure 122 is to prevent the horizontal communication anti-breakage line 126 from affecting the display effect of the naked-eye three-dimensional display touch module 100, such as generating Moiré effects, etc. .
参见图1,在本发明多个实施方式中,显示面板130可为液晶显示面板、有机发光(OLED)显示面板或等离子(PDP)显示面板等。在本发明多个实施方式中,触控部件110还包括保护层150。保护层150设置在第一触控膜120上。在本发明多个实施方式中,保护层150可为保护玻璃。在本发明多个实施方式中,触控部件110还包括第二触控膜140,第二触控膜140包含多个第二主要传输路径(图未所示为)。第二主要传输路径的方向与第一主要传输路径的方向相异。在本发明多个实施方式中,第一主要传输路径的方向与第二主要传输路径的方向正交。在本发明多个实施方式中,第二触控膜140的材料可为铟锡氧化物(indiumtin oxide,ITO)或其他透明且导电的合适材料。在本发明部分的实施方式中,第二触控膜140被设置在第一触控膜120与显示面板130之间。图4为本发明另一实施方式所示为裸眼三维显示触控模块400的侧视剖面图。在本发明部分的实施方式中,第二触控膜140被设置在第一触控膜120以及保护层150。Referring to FIG. 1 , in various embodiments of the present invention, the display panel 130 may be a liquid crystal display panel, an organic light emitting (OLED) display panel, or a plasma (PDP) display panel, etc. Referring to FIG. In multiple embodiments of the present invention, the touch component 110 further includes a protective layer 150 . The protective layer 150 is disposed on the first touch film 120 . In various embodiments of the present invention, the protective layer 150 may be a protective glass. In various embodiments of the present invention, the touch component 110 further includes a second touch film 140, and the second touch film 140 includes a plurality of second main transmission paths (not shown in the figure). The direction of the second main transmission path is different from the direction of the first main transmission path. In various embodiments of the present invention, the direction of the first main transmission path is orthogonal to the direction of the second main transmission path. In various embodiments of the present invention, the material of the second touch film 140 may be indium tin oxide (ITO) or other suitable transparent and conductive materials. In some embodiments of the present invention, the second touch film 140 is disposed between the first touch film 120 and the display panel 130 . FIG. 4 is a side cross-sectional view showing a naked-eye three-dimensional display touch module 400 according to another embodiment of the present invention. In some embodiments of the present invention, the second touch film 140 is disposed on the first touch film 120 and the protection layer 150 .
参照图1及图4,在本发明多个实施方式中,触控部件110还包括光学胶层160。光学胶层160被设置于第一触控膜120/120’、保护层150或第二触控膜140彼此间,用以固定并黏贴触控部件110中的各层。Referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 4 , in various embodiments of the present invention, the touch component 110 further includes an optical adhesive layer 160 . The optical adhesive layer 160 is disposed between the first touch film 120/120', the protective layer 150 or the second touch film 140, and is used for fixing and adhering each layer in the touch component 110.
图5A-5B分别为本发明一个或多个实施方式所示为裸眼三维显示触控模块的第一侦测图案以及第二侦测图案的示意图。在本发明多个实施方式中,第一触控膜120还包括第一侦测图案(如图5A所示)形成在非透明触控电极122结构上,以及第二触控膜140还包括第二侦测图案(如图5B所示)形成在第二主要传输路径上,且第二侦测图案与第一侦测图案相异。应了解到,以上所举的第一侦测图案以及第二侦测图案仅为举例,而非用以限制本发明,本发明所属技术领域中普通技术人员,应视实际需要,弹性选择第一侦测图案以及第二侦测图案的态样。5A-5B are schematic diagrams showing the first detection pattern and the second detection pattern of the naked-eye three-dimensional display touch module according to one or more embodiments of the present invention, respectively. In various embodiments of the present invention, the first touch film 120 further includes a first detection pattern (as shown in FIG. 5A ) formed on the non-transparent touch electrode 122 structure, and the second touch film 140 further includes a first Two detection patterns (as shown in FIG. 5B ) are formed on the second main transmission path, and the second detection pattern is different from the first detection pattern. It should be understood that the first detection pattern and the second detection pattern mentioned above are only examples, and are not intended to limit the present invention. Those of ordinary skill in the technical field of the present invention should flexibly select the first detection pattern according to actual needs. An aspect of the detection pattern and the second detection pattern.
图6为本发明另一实施方式所示为第一触控膜120’的俯视图。在本发明多个实施方式中,裸眼三维显示触控模块100包含显示面板130以及触控部件110。触控部件110设置于显示面板130上。触控部件包含第一触控膜120’。第一触控膜120’包含非透明触控电极结构122’。其中,非透明触控电极结构122’包含多个传输网格124’以及具有多个网格间隔128间杂在多个传输网格之间,其中传输网格124’与网格间隔128呈现棋盘式(checkerboardpattern)排列。在本发明多个实施方式中,非透明触控电极结构122’的材料可为金属。应了解到,以上所举的非透明触控电极结构122’仅为举例,而非用以限制本发明,本发明所属技术领域中普通技术人员,应视实际需要,弹性选择非透明触控电极结构122’的态样,只要非透明触控电极结构122’的材料能够传导电讯号且非透明即可。在本发明多个实施方式中,显示面板130具有多个像素132,传输网格124’以及网格间隔128具有网格长度LC以及网格宽度WC,即为网格长宽尺寸,网格长度LC以及网格宽度WC与多个像素132的像素长宽尺寸(图未所示为)中相对应的像素长度以及像素宽度之比值为预设比例,预设比例将如后详述。Fig. 6 is a top view of the first touch film 120' shown in another embodiment of the present invention. In multiple embodiments of the present invention, the naked-eye three-dimensional display touch module 100 includes a display panel 130 and a touch component 110 . The touch component 110 is disposed on the display panel 130 . The touch component includes a first touch film 120'. The first touch film 120' includes a non-transparent touch electrode structure 122'. Wherein, the non-transparent touch electrode structure 122' includes a plurality of transmission grids 124' and a plurality of grid intervals 128 interspersed between the transmission grids, wherein the transmission grids 124' and the grid intervals 128 present a checkerboard pattern. (checkerboard pattern) arrangement. In various embodiments of the present invention, the material of the non-transparent touch electrode structure 122' can be metal. It should be understood that the non-transparent touch electrode structure 122 ′ mentioned above is only an example, and is not intended to limit the present invention. Those of ordinary skill in the technical field of the present invention should flexibly select non-transparent touch electrodes according to actual needs. For the aspect of the structure 122 ′, as long as the material of the non-transparent touch electrode structure 122 ′ can conduct electrical signals and is non-transparent. In multiple embodiments of the present invention, the display panel 130 has a plurality of pixels 132, the transmission grid 124' and the grid interval 128 have a grid length LC and a grid width WC, that is, the length and width of the grid, and the grid length The ratio of the LC and grid width WC to the corresponding pixel length and pixel width among the pixel length and width dimensions (not shown in the figure) of the plurality of pixels 132 is a preset ratio, and the preset ratio will be described in detail later.
值得注意的是,上述所谓「棋盘式排列」指的是,传输网格124’以及网格间隔128如同西洋棋盘上的黑白方格以间杂方式排列,其中传输网格124’以及网格间隔128分别代表西洋棋盘上的黑方格、白方格,反的亦可。亦即,如图6所示,传输网格124’于第一方向1以及第二方向2上以等间隔的方式排列,网格间隔128即位于传输网格124’间的间隔内,且传输网格124’在第三方向3以及第四方向4上分别邻接于对应的两传输网格之间以传递电讯号。其中,第一方向1与第二方向2正交,第三方向3与第四方向4正交,且第三方向3各别与第一方向1以及第二方向2间夹一45度角。应了解到,以上所举的第三方向3与第四方向4的方向仅为举例,而非用以限制本发明,若传输网格124’为其他形状,本发明所属技术领域中普通技术人员,应视实际需要,弹性选择第三方向3与第四方向4的方式。举例来说,在本发明多个实施方式中,传输网格124’可为矩形,传输网格124’于第一方向1以及第二方向2上分别以等间隔的方式排列,且每一传输网格124’于对角线方向DD上邻接于对应的两传输网格124’之间。It is worth noting that the above-mentioned so-called "checkerboard arrangement" refers to that the transmission grid 124' and the grid interval 128 are arranged in a mixed manner like black and white squares on a chessboard, wherein the transmission grid 124' and the grid interval 128 Represent black squares and white squares on the chessboard, and vice versa. That is, as shown in FIG. 6, the transmission grids 124' are arranged at equal intervals in the first direction 1 and the second direction 2, and the grid interval 128 is located in the interval between the transmission grids 124', and the transmission The grids 124' are respectively adjacent to two corresponding transmission grids in the third direction 3 and the fourth direction 4 to transmit electrical signals. Wherein, the first direction 1 is perpendicular to the second direction 2 , the third direction 3 is perpendicular to the fourth direction 4 , and the third direction 3 forms an angle of 45 degrees with the first direction 1 and the second direction 2 respectively. It should be understood that the directions of the third direction 3 and the fourth direction 4 mentioned above are only examples, and are not intended to limit the present invention. If the transmission grid 124 ′ is in other shapes, those skilled in the art , according to actual needs, the third direction 3 and the fourth direction 4 should be flexibly selected. For example, in multiple embodiments of the present invention, the transmission grid 124' can be a rectangle, and the transmission grids 124' are arranged at equal intervals in the first direction 1 and the second direction 2 respectively, and each transmission grid 124' The grid 124' is adjacent to two corresponding transmission grids 124' in the diagonal direction DD.
在本发明其他的多个实施方式中,以第一触控膜120’替换裸眼三维显示触控模块100或裸眼三维显示触控模块400中的第一触控膜120,诚然,非透明触控电极结构上作为光罩的电极图样自直条状的狭缝式光罩置换为方格状的棋盘式光罩,但图3所所示为的光线路径仍然适用于非透明触控电极结构122’中两方向上分别的成像方式。网格长宽尺寸与显示面板130上的多个像素132的像素长宽尺寸之比值为预设比例,使得非透明触控电极结构122’可作为显示面板130的光罩。如图3所示,自多个像素132所发出的光线,于裸眼三维显示触控模块100内,因受到非透明触控电极结构122’的遮蔽,只能在特定方向上离开裸眼三维显示触控模块100而被用户的左眼视野LV以及右眼视野RV分别接收。如此一来,通过控制多个像素132所输出的影像,且于特定方向对使用者的左眼视野LV以及右眼视野RV分别遮蔽显示面板130的部分像素,让使用者的左眼视野LV以及右眼视野RV分别接收到来自默认像素的影像,进一步由接收的影像产生具有景深的视觉效果,使得显示面板130可通过非透明触控电极结构122’而达成裸眼三维显示的功能。亦即,触控感应层的非透明触控电极结构122’除了具有讯号传输功能,更兼具裸眼三维显示设备的光罩功能。采用非透明触控电极结构122’的裸眼三维显示触控模块100同样地可减少裸眼三维显示触控装置的厚度以及制造成本。由于非透明触控电极结构122’能同时控制两个轴向的光线路径,故非透明触控电极结构122’可在两个轴向上显示裸眼三维影像。In other embodiments of the present invention, the first touch film 120 in the naked-eye 3D display touch module 100 or the naked-eye 3D display touch module 400 is replaced by the first touch film 120 ′. The electrode pattern used as a photomask on the electrode structure is replaced from a straight slit-shaped photomask to a checkerboard-shaped photomask, but the light path shown in FIG. 3 is still applicable to the non-transparent touch electrode structure 122 'The imaging methods in the two directions respectively. The ratio of the grid length and width to the pixel length and width of the plurality of pixels 132 on the display panel 130 is a preset ratio, so that the non-transparent touch electrode structure 122' can be used as a mask for the display panel 130. As shown in FIG. 3 , the light emitted from multiple pixels 132 in the naked-eye three-dimensional display touch module 100 can only leave the naked-eye three-dimensional display touch module 100 in a specific direction due to the shielding of the non-transparent touch electrode structure 122 ′. The control module 100 is received by the user's left-eye view LV and right-eye view RV respectively. In this way, by controlling the images output by the plurality of pixels 132, and shielding part of the pixels of the display panel 130 from the user's left-eye field of view LV and right-eye field of view RV in a specific direction, the user's left-eye field of view LV and right-eye field of view RV are respectively shielded. The right-eye field of view RV respectively receives images from default pixels, and further produces a visual effect with depth of field based on the received images, so that the display panel 130 can realize the naked-eye three-dimensional display function through the non-transparent touch electrode structure 122 ′. That is to say, the non-transparent touch electrode structure 122' of the touch sensing layer not only has the function of signal transmission, but also has the function of a photomask of the naked-eye three-dimensional display device. The naked-eye three-dimensional display touch module 100 using the non-transparent touch electrode structure 122' can also reduce the thickness and manufacturing cost of the naked-eye three-dimensional display touch device. Since the non-transparent touch electrode structure 122' can simultaneously control light paths in two axes, the non-transparent touch electrode structure 122' can display naked-eye three-dimensional images in two axes.
作为裸眼三维显示触控模块100的光罩,非透明触控电极结构122’上的传输网格124’与网格间隔128所具有的网格长宽尺寸与显示面板130的多个像素132的像素长宽尺寸间之比值,于符合预设比例的情况下,会具有较好的三维显示效果。在本发明多个实施方式中,网格长宽尺寸与显示面板130的多个像素132的像素长宽尺寸之比例,根据相似三角形的原理计算后,符合下列的关系式:As the mask of the naked-eye three-dimensional display touch module 100, the transmission grid 124' and the grid interval 128 on the non-transparent touch electrode structure 122' have the same grid length and width as the multiple pixels 132 of the display panel 130. The ratio between the length and width of the pixel will have a better three-dimensional display effect if it conforms to the preset ratio. In multiple embodiments of the present invention, the ratio of the length and width of the grid to the length and width of pixels of the plurality of pixels 132 of the display panel 130, after being calculated according to the principle of similar triangles, conforms to the following relationship:
如上述关系式所示,其中,无论是裸眼三维显示触控模块100或裸眼三维显示触控模块400中的第一触控膜120’,第一触控膜120’到显示面板130的距离皆远小于两者,使得使用者至第一触控膜120’的距离DUT与用户至显示面板130的距离DUD之比例很接近1,以致网格长宽尺寸与多个像素132的像素长宽尺寸间之比例也接近1。在本发明多个实施方式中,网格长宽尺寸的范围为0.1毫米至2毫米,约与像素长宽尺寸相等。在本发明多个实施方式中,传输网格124’是以网格印刷的方式制造。As shown in the above relational expression, the distance between the first touch film 120 ′ and the display panel 130 is the same whether it is the first touch film 120 ′ in the naked-eye three-dimensional display touch module 100 or the naked-eye three-dimensional display touch module 400 . Much smaller than the two, so that the ratio of the distance DUT from the user to the first touch film 120 ′ to the distance DUD from the user to the display panel 130 is very close to 1, so that the length and width of the grid and the pixel length and width of the plurality of pixels 132 The ratio between is also close to 1. In various embodiments of the present invention, the length and width of the grid range from 0.1 mm to 2 mm, which is approximately equal to the length and width of the pixel. In various embodiments of the invention, the transmission grid 124' is fabricated by screen printing.
同样地,在本发明多个实施方式中,触控部件110还包括保护层150。保护层150设置在第一触控膜120’上。在本发明多个实施方式中,触控部件110还包括第二触控膜140。在本发明多个实施方式中,第二触控膜140的材料可为铟锡氧化(indium tin oxide,ITO)薄膜或其他透明且导电的合适材料。在本发明部分的实施方式中,第二触控膜140被设置在第一触控膜120’与显示面板130之间。图4为本发明另一实施方式所示为裸眼三维显示触控模块400的侧视剖面图。在本发明部分的实施方式中,第二触控膜140被设置在第一触控膜120’及保护层150之间。Likewise, in various embodiments of the present invention, the touch component 110 further includes a protective layer 150 . The protective layer 150 is disposed on the first touch film 120'. In multiple embodiments of the present invention, the touch component 110 further includes a second touch film 140 . In various embodiments of the present invention, the material of the second touch film 140 may be an indium tin oxide (ITO) film or other suitable transparent and conductive materials. In some embodiments of the present invention, the second touch film 140 is disposed between the first touch film 120' and the display panel 130. FIG. 4 is a side cross-sectional view showing a naked-eye three-dimensional display touch module 400 according to another embodiment of the present invention. In some embodiments of the present invention, the second touch film 140 is disposed between the first touch film 120' and the protection layer 150.
图5A-5B分别依据本发明一个或多个实施方式所示为裸眼三维显示触控模块的第一侦测图案以及第二侦测图案的示意图。在本发明多个实施方式中,第一触控膜120’包含第一侦测图案(如图5A所所示为的示意图)形成在非透明触控电极122’构上,以及第二触控膜140还包括第二侦测图案(如图5B所所示为的示意图),且第二侦测图案与第一侦测图案相异。应了解到,以上所举的第一侦测图案以及第二侦测图案仅为举例,而非用以限制本发明,本发明所属技术领域中普通技术人员,应视实际需要,弹性选择第一侦测图案以及第二侦测图案的态样。5A-5B are schematic diagrams of the first detection pattern and the second detection pattern of the naked-eye three-dimensional display touch module according to one or more embodiments of the present invention, respectively. In various embodiments of the present invention, the first touch film 120' includes a first detection pattern (as shown in the schematic diagram of FIG. 5A ) formed on the non-transparent touch electrode 122', and a second touch The film 140 also includes a second detection pattern (as shown schematically in FIG. 5B ), and the second detection pattern is different from the first detection pattern. It should be understood that the first detection pattern and the second detection pattern mentioned above are only examples, and are not intended to limit the present invention. Those of ordinary skill in the technical field of the present invention should flexibly select the first detection pattern according to actual needs. The detection pattern and the aspect of the second detection pattern.
综上所述,裸眼三维显示触控模块包含显示面板以及触控部件。触控部件设置于显示面板上。触控部件包含第一触控膜、第二触控膜以及保护层。第一触控膜包含非透明触控电极结构。非透明触控电极结构包含多个第一主要传输路径。其中,第一主要传输路径间彼此互相平行。显示面板具有多个像素,第一主要传输路径具有线宽,线宽与像素的像素宽度之比值为n,n为正整数,且于任两相邻的第一主要传输路径间具有间距,间距与像素宽度之比值为特定的预设比例,使得非透明触控电极结构除了具有讯号传输功能,更兼具裸眼三维显示设备的狭缝光罩功能。To sum up, the naked-eye three-dimensional display touch module includes a display panel and a touch component. The touch component is arranged on the display panel. The touch component includes a first touch film, a second touch film and a protective layer. The first touch film includes a non-transparent touch electrode structure. The non-transparent touch electrode structure includes a plurality of first main transmission paths. Wherein, the first main transmission paths are parallel to each other. The display panel has a plurality of pixels, the first main transmission path has a line width, the ratio of the line width to the pixel width of the pixel is n, n is a positive integer, and there is an interval between any two adjacent first main transmission paths, the interval The ratio to the pixel width is a specific preset ratio, so that the non-transparent touch electrode structure not only has the signal transmission function, but also has the function of the slit mask of the naked-eye three-dimensional display device.
虽然本发明已以实施方式揭露如上,然其并非用以限定本发明,任何熟习此技艺者,在不脱离本发明的精神和范围内,当可作各种的更动与润饰,因此本发明的保护范围当视后附的申请专利范围所界定者为准。Although the present invention has been disclosed above in terms of implementation, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Anyone skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention The scope of protection shall prevail as defined in the scope of the appended patent application.
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