CN105145627A - Special mite-killing chemical for bees and use method - Google Patents
Special mite-killing chemical for bees and use method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105145627A CN105145627A CN201510505461.9A CN201510505461A CN105145627A CN 105145627 A CN105145627 A CN 105145627A CN 201510505461 A CN201510505461 A CN 201510505461A CN 105145627 A CN105145627 A CN 105145627A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- mite
- honeybee
- acid
- chemical
- gone out
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 title abstract description 8
- 241000257303 Hymenoptera Species 0.000 title abstract 4
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000010883 coal ash Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229960001952 metrifonate Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- NFACJZMKEDPNKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichlorfon Chemical compound COP(=O)(OC)C(O)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl NFACJZMKEDPNKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 241000256844 Apis mellifera Species 0.000 claims description 57
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 39
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000003958 fumigation Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 241001558516 Varroa destructor Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000002147 killing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241000238876 Acari Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000000895 acaricidal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000857 drug effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- XGWIJUOSCAQSSV-XHDPSFHLSA-N (S,S)-hexythiazox Chemical compound S([C@H]([C@@H]1C)C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)C(=O)N1C(=O)NC1CCCCC1 XGWIJUOSCAQSSV-XHDPSFHLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005661 Hexythiazox Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000232956 Laelapidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000005374 Poisoning Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000031320 Teratogenesis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000642 acaricide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009341 apiculture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000711 cancerogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000315 carcinogenic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 231100000739 chronic poisoning Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036039 immunity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003120 macrolide antibiotic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003129 miticidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002703 mutagenesis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000350 mutagenesis Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000002574 poison Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 231100000572 poisoning Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000000607 poisoning effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- MWWATHDPGQKSAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N propyne Chemical compound CC#C MWWATHDPGQKSAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003313 weakening effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
Landscapes
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of pesticides and particularly relates to a special mite-killing chemical for bees and a use method. According to the technical scheme, the special mite-killing chemical for the bees comprises components in percentage by weight as follows: 15%-25% of sublimed sulfur, 10%-20% of carbolic acid, 5%-15% of trichlorfon, 10%-20% of boric acid, 15%-25% of boric acid, 5%-15% of naphthalene and the balance of coal ash, and the components are mixed to prepare powder. The chemical contains simple components and does not contain chemical drugs that are harmful to a human body, the components are easy to volatilize and decompose and are pollution-free for bee products, and the chemical is volatilized quickly, is safe and harmless for the bees and has high mite-killing efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of pesticide, particularly relate to a kind of honeybee and to go out mite medicine dedicated and usage.
Background technology
Honeybee mite is the formidable enemy of honeybee, being one of obstruction main in bee raising process, as prevented and treated not in time, gently then weakening bee colony, heavy then full group can be caused to destroy.Especially summer, particularly plum rain season, in nest, epidemic disaster increases, and honeybee mite is very active, and therefore, controlling mite must tightly catch up with.Now, the mite class found in honeybee body and honeycomb has kind more than 30.Wherein, in China, varoa mite and the Mites of Li Man section (Laelapidae) is seriously belonged to apiculture harm.
Mite of going out before honeybee Acarina mainly adopts the various mite herbal sprinkling that goes out at beehive on inner or honeybee body, and prior art can be used for the kind that honeybee controls the Acaricides of mite the antibioticses such as macro tetrolide, and this kind of mite medicine that goes out easily causes antibiotic residue; Sublimed sulfur is the one relatively commonly used, and easily causes honeybee chronic poisoning and queen bee to stop laying eggs, bee product also can be caused to pollute, affect normal breeding and the collection of bee colony, due to some local sulphur concentrations, be easy to honeybee to kill, cause unnecessary harm; Also have fenisobromolate, Hexythiazox, propine mite top grade etc., wherein some is to becoming the effective of mite, some is effective to young mite, single drug can develop immunity to drugs to honeybee, mite effect is controlled in impact, and some has pollutes and remain, and produces harm to people and animals, some can, teratogenesis carcinogenic to honeybee, mutagenesis etc., and these mite medicines that go out all can not meet the demands in sum.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to, overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, provide a kind of honeybee to go out mite medicine dedicated and usage, this medicine components is simple, and not containing harmful chemicals in medicine, each composition is all easy to the Sum decomposition that volatilizees, pollution-free to bee product, drug volatilization is rapid, and safe and harmless to honeybee, acaricidal rate is high.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, technical scheme of the present invention is: honeybee is gone out mite medicine dedicated, percentage comprises following component by weight: sublimed sulfur: 15-25%, carbolic acid: 10-20%, chlorophos: 5-15%, boric acid: 10-20%, oxalic acid: 15-25%, naphthalene: 5-15%, all the other are coal ash, and above-mentioned each component is mixed and made into powder.
Honeybee of the present invention is gone out mite medicine dedicated, comprises following component by weight: sublimed sulfur: 20g, carbolic acid: 15g, chlorophos: 10g, boric acid: 15g, oxalic acid: 20g, naphthalene: 10g, coal ash 10g, above-mentioned each component is mixed and made into powder.
Honeybee of the present invention is gone out mite medicine dedicated, comprises following component by weight: sublimed sulfur: 25g, carbolic acid: 20g, chlorophos: 5g, boric acid: 10g, oxalic acid: 22g, naphthalene: 5g, coal ash 13g, above-mentioned each component is mixed and made into powder.Honeybee of the present invention is gone out mite medicine dedicated, honeybee is gone out mite medicine dedicated, comprise following component by weight: sublimed sulfur: 25g, carbolic acid: 10g, chlorophos: 15g, boric acid: 10g, oxalic acid: 18g, naphthalene: 12g, coal ash 10g, above-mentioned each component is mixed and made into powder.
Honeybee of the present invention is gone out the using method of mite medicine dedicated, and each bee colony is 3-10g, gasification fumigation 1-3 hour.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: honeybee is gone out mite medicine dedicated, percentage comprises following component by weight: sublimed sulfur: 15-25%, carbolic acid: 10-20%, chlorophos: 5-15%, boric acid: 10-20%, oxalic acid: 15-25%, naphthalene: 5-15%, all the other are coal ash, and above-mentioned each component is mixed and made into powder.Not containing harmful chemicals in medicine dedicated of the present invention, and play the effect of Synergistic between each composition, better than one or more independent effects, good killing action can be played to one-tenth mite and young mite simultaneously, also good effect is had to tracheae mite, honeybee can not be killed while effectively killing the acarid in beehive, noresidue, bee product can not be polluted, consumption is few, 1/20th of common common drug consumption, service time is short, to honeybee nonhazardous, to the killing rate of honeybee mite more than 90%, the effect of sterilization also can be played to bee colony.
Embodiment
embodiment 1
Honeybee is gone out mite medicine dedicated, comprises following component by weight: sublimed sulfur: 15g, carbolic acid: 10g, chlorophos: 5g, boric acid: 20g, oxalic acid: 15g, naphthalene: 15g, coal ash 20g, above-mentioned each component is mixed and made into powder.Each bee colony is 5g, gasification fumigation 2 hours.
embodiment 2
Honeybee is gone out mite medicine dedicated, comprises following component by weight: sublimed sulfur: 20g, carbolic acid: 15g, chlorophos: 10g, boric acid: 15g, oxalic acid: 20g, naphthalene: 10g, coal ash 10g, above-mentioned each component is mixed and made into powder.Each bee colony is 5g, gasification fumigation 2 hours.
embodiment 3
Honeybee is gone out mite medicine dedicated, comprises following component by weight: sublimed sulfur: 25g, carbolic acid: 20g, chlorophos: 5g, boric acid: 10g, oxalic acid: 22g, naphthalene: 5g, coal ash 13g, above-mentioned each component is mixed and made into powder.Each bee colony is 5g, gasification fumigation 2 hours.
embodiment 4
Honeybee is gone out mite medicine dedicated, comprises following component by weight: sublimed sulfur: 25g, carbolic acid: 10g, chlorophos: 15g, boric acid: 10g, oxalic acid: 18g, naphthalene: 12g, coal ash 10g, above-mentioned each component is mixed and made into powder.Each bee colony is 5g, gasification fumigation 2 hours.
drug effect control efficiency comparative trial:
1, materials and methods: random selecting 6 bee colonies, wherein 4 bee colonies of embodiment of the present invention medicine, with existing sublimed sulfur for 1 bee colony with reference to medicine, also have a blank bee colony.Experiment group adopts the method for fumigation, and drug dose of the present invention is each bee colony is 5g, gasification fumigation 2 hours, and the drug dose of control group is each bee colony is 100g, gasification fumigation 10 hours.
2, add up mite number: after fumigation, every day collects and adds up mite quantity once, the statistics time limit is 5 days, the statistical magnitude of 5 days is added the mite sum that falls that bee colony is total in this test for this reason, respectively the mite rate that falls of computing and contrast bee colony different time sections.Comparing result sees the following form.
3, result: the mite rate that always falls of the medicine of the present invention after dispenser is at 85-94%, the present invention's four dispenser groups fall mite rate all more than 60% at dispenser first day, illustrate that drug effect of the present invention plays fast, action of contace poison is good, the mite rate that falls in five days of dispenser continues to increase, illustrate that the action effect of medicine of the present invention is lasting, good effect can be had to follow-up young mite, the mite rate that always falls of control group is 56%, the mite rate that falls of first day is 47%, the mite rate that falls in follow-up several days does not increase significantly, show that lasting miticidal effect is bad, the mite rate that always falls of blank group is 3%, can find out thus process and with according to group the mite rate difference that falls very remarkable.From bee death quantity statistically, medicine of the present invention has two to be zero death, illustrate that medicine of the present invention is harmless to honeybee, and the death toll of control group is 10, has certain murder by poisoning as seen to honeybee.
Claims (5)
1. honeybee is gone out mite medicine dedicated, it is characterized in that: percentage comprises following component by weight: sublimed sulfur: 15-25%, carbolic acid: 10-20%, chlorophos: 5-15%, boric acid: 10-20%, oxalic acid: 15-25%, naphthalene: 5-15%, all the other for coal ash, above-mentioned each component is mixed and made into powder.
2. honeybee according to claim 1 is gone out mite medicine dedicated, it is characterized in that: comprise following component by weight: sublimed sulfur: 20g, carbolic acid: 15g, chlorophos: 10g, boric acid: 15g, oxalic acid: 20g, naphthalene: 10g, coal ash 10g, above-mentioned each component is mixed and made into powder.
3. honeybee according to claim 1 is gone out mite medicine dedicated, it is characterized in that: comprise following component by weight: sublimed sulfur: 25g, carbolic acid: 20g, chlorophos: 5g, boric acid: 10g, oxalic acid: 22g, naphthalene: 5g, coal ash 13g, above-mentioned each component is mixed and made into powder.
4. honeybee according to claim 1 is gone out mite medicine dedicated, it is characterized in that: honeybee is gone out mite medicine dedicated, comprise following component by weight: sublimed sulfur: 25g, carbolic acid: 10g, chlorophos: 15g, boric acid: 10g, oxalic acid: 18g, naphthalene: 12g, coal ash 10g, above-mentioned each component is mixed and made into powder.
5. the honeybee according to claim 1-4 any one is gone out the using method of mite medicine dedicated, it is characterized in that: each bee colony consumption is 3-10g, gasification fumigation 1-3 hour.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510505461.9A CN105145627A (en) | 2015-08-18 | 2015-08-18 | Special mite-killing chemical for bees and use method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510505461.9A CN105145627A (en) | 2015-08-18 | 2015-08-18 | Special mite-killing chemical for bees and use method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105145627A true CN105145627A (en) | 2015-12-16 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510505461.9A Pending CN105145627A (en) | 2015-08-18 | 2015-08-18 | Special mite-killing chemical for bees and use method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105145627A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107307012A (en) * | 2017-07-17 | 2017-11-03 | 四川彭山汪氏动物保健有限责任公司 | Fructus meliae toosendan prevents and treats the application of honeybee Mites |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1227465A (en) * | 1996-06-13 | 1999-09-01 | 维塔(欧洲)有限公司 | Method for control of infestations of honeybee colonies |
| DE102007004500A1 (en) * | 2007-01-30 | 2008-07-31 | Seibicke, Tobias, Dr. | Use of a herbal extract containing formulation for prophylactic and/or therapeutic treatment of plant diseases, which is supported or caused by pathogens, where the formulation contains extract of plants or its parts of Sapindus |
| CN103726125A (en) * | 2013-12-30 | 2014-04-16 | 上海德福伦化纤有限公司 | Anti-mite antibacterial polyester staple fiber and preparation method thereof |
-
2015
- 2015-08-18 CN CN201510505461.9A patent/CN105145627A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1227465A (en) * | 1996-06-13 | 1999-09-01 | 维塔(欧洲)有限公司 | Method for control of infestations of honeybee colonies |
| DE102007004500A1 (en) * | 2007-01-30 | 2008-07-31 | Seibicke, Tobias, Dr. | Use of a herbal extract containing formulation for prophylactic and/or therapeutic treatment of plant diseases, which is supported or caused by pathogens, where the formulation contains extract of plants or its parts of Sapindus |
| CN103726125A (en) * | 2013-12-30 | 2014-04-16 | 上海德福伦化纤有限公司 | Anti-mite antibacterial polyester staple fiber and preparation method thereof |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| 何昕编著: "《蜜蜂养殖与利用》", 30 April 2013, 中原农民出版社 * |
| 方兵兵等: "《养蜂生产实用技术问答》", 31 December 2009 * |
| 李宪东编: "《蜂病防治》", 30 September 1981, 山西人民出版社 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107307012A (en) * | 2017-07-17 | 2017-11-03 | 四川彭山汪氏动物保健有限责任公司 | Fructus meliae toosendan prevents and treats the application of honeybee Mites |
| CN107307012B (en) * | 2017-07-17 | 2020-05-08 | 四川彭山汪氏动物保健有限责任公司 | Application of szechwan chinaberry fruit in preventing and treating bee mites |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20151216 |