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CN105163434B - Anti-jitter phase-controlled dimmer is without frequent flashing control method - Google Patents

Anti-jitter phase-controlled dimmer is without frequent flashing control method Download PDF

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CN105163434B
CN105163434B CN201510542324.2A CN201510542324A CN105163434B CN 105163434 B CN105163434 B CN 105163434B CN 201510542324 A CN201510542324 A CN 201510542324A CN 105163434 B CN105163434 B CN 105163434B
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翁大丰
孙建中
魏其萃
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Abstract

本发明提供一种抗抖动相控调光器无频闪控制器:在低通滤波的输出电压和LED驱动电源内的电流控制信号之间设置无抖动直流分量处理功能电路,包括如下功能块:瞬时低通滤波输出信号提取功能块、增量大小判定功能块、步进输出量改变功能块和最小输出量判定功能块;上述功能块依次信号相连,并带有相应模块之间的信号反馈。本发明还同时提供了利用上述控制器进行的抗抖动相控调光器无频闪控制方法。本发明技术是在对相控调光器输出的导通角整形为对应的脉宽PWM波形,并对这脉宽PWM波形进行对应的低通滤波直流分量Vin提取的基础上,增加对应的无抖动直流分量处理功能电路来有效地提取相控调光器的输出对应的无抖动直流分量。

The present invention provides a flicker-free controller for an anti-jitter phase control dimmer: a no-jitter DC component processing function circuit is set between the output voltage of the low-pass filter and the current control signal in the LED drive power supply, including the following functional blocks: Instantaneous low-pass filter output signal extraction function block, incremental size judgment function block, step output change function block and minimum output judgment function block; the above function blocks are sequentially connected with signals, and have signal feedback between corresponding modules. The present invention also simultaneously provides a flicker-free control method for the anti-jitter phase control dimmer by using the above-mentioned controller. The technology of the present invention is based on shaping the conduction angle output by the phase control dimmer into a corresponding pulse width PWM waveform, and extracting the corresponding low-pass filtered DC component Vin of the pulse width PWM waveform, and increasing the corresponding no The jittering DC component processing function circuit is used to effectively extract the jitter-free DC component corresponding to the output of the phase control dimmer.

Description

抗抖动相控调光器无频闪控制方法No flicker control method for anti-jitter phase control dimmer

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及一种兼容相控调光器无频闪控制方案。The invention relates to a flicker-free control scheme for a compatible phase control dimmer.

背景技术Background technique

在调光电源应用领域,有多种调光方法。其中相控调光方式是最为流行的。因为相控调光器它提供调光电源功率外还提供调光的信息。相对其他调光方案的实现成本要低的多。并且由于相控调光器已经流行十多年了,它与已有通用照明中使用的白炙灯能很好的兼容而占据了大部分的调光照明市场。相控调光器分前切和后切相控调光器。可控硅调光器是属于前切相控调光器;由IGBT或MOSFET构成的相控调光器是属于后切相控调光器。In the application field of dimming power supply, there are many dimming methods. Among them, the phase control dimming method is the most popular. Because the phase control dimmer not only provides dimming power, but also provides dimming information. Compared with other dimming solutions, the implementation cost is much lower. And because the phase control dimmer has been popular for more than ten years, it is well compatible with the incandescent lamp used in the existing general lighting and occupies most of the dimming lighting market. Phase-controlled dimmers are divided into leading-cut and trailing-cut phase-controlled dimmers. The thyristor dimmer belongs to the front cut phase control dimmer; the phase control dimmer composed of IGBT or MOSFET belongs to the back cut phase control dimmer.

由相控调光器工作原理可知,当相控调光器不开通时,输入功率为零;当相控调光器开通时,输入功率是由LED驱动电源的输出功率决定的。在市电半周期中,由于输入功率是由相控调光器开通关断控制,LED调光电源的输出电流是带有100Hz或120Hz纹波的;这使得 LED发出的光带有100Hz或120Hz的频闪。这100Hz或120Hz的频闪对人的身体健康是有影响的。为此希望相控调光电源的输出是一直流而使得LED输出光无频闪。According to the working principle of the phase control dimmer, when the phase control dimmer is off, the input power is zero; when the phase control dimmer is on, the input power is determined by the output power of the LED drive power supply. In the half cycle of the mains power supply, since the input power is controlled by the phase control dimmer on and off, the output current of the LED dimming power supply has 100Hz or 120Hz ripple; this makes the light emitted by the LED with 100Hz or 120Hz The strobe. This 100Hz or 120Hz strobe has an impact on human health. For this reason, it is hoped that the output of the phase control dimming power supply is a direct current so that the LED output light does not flicker.

为了达到相控调光电源的输出是一直流从而使得LED输出光无频闪,这需要将相控调光器输出的导通角整形为对应的脉宽PWM波形,并对这脉宽PWM波形进行对应的直流分量提取。由于相控调光器内部控制电路中元件的非对称性特点通常输出都带有一些抖动,对应的直流分量也会产生相应的抖动,因此不能仅仅经过低通滤波来获取无抖动的直流分量。如何来有效地提取相控调光器的输出对应的无抖动直流分量是人们期待解决的问题。In order to achieve the output of the phase-controlled dimming power supply is a direct current so that the LED output light does not flicker, it is necessary to shape the conduction angle of the phase-controlled dimmer output into a corresponding pulse width PWM waveform, and adjust the pulse width PWM waveform Perform corresponding DC component extraction. Due to the asymmetric characteristics of the components in the internal control circuit of the phase control dimmer, the output usually has some jitter, and the corresponding DC component will also produce corresponding jitter, so the DC component without jitter cannot be obtained only through low-pass filtering. How to effectively extract the jitter-free DC component corresponding to the output of the phase control dimmer is a problem that people expect to be solved.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明要解决的技术问题是提供一种抗抖动相控调光器无频闪控制方法及相应的控制器。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a flicker-free control method for an anti-jitter phase control dimmer and a corresponding controller.

为了解决上述技术问题,本发明提供一种抗抖动相控调光器无频闪控制器:In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a flicker-free controller for an anti-jitter phase control dimmer:

在低通滤波的输出电压和LED驱动电源内的电流控制信号之间设置无抖动直流分量处理功能电路(如图1所述),所述无抖动直流分量处理功能电路包括如下功能块:瞬时低通滤波输出信号提取功能块、增量大小判定功能块、步进输出量改变功能块和最小输出量判定功能块;所述瞬时低通滤波输出信号提取功能块、增量大小判定功能块、步进输出量改变功能块和最小输出量判定功能块依次信号相连(并带有相应模块之间的信号反馈)。A jitter-free DC component processing function circuit (as shown in Figure 1) is set between the output voltage of the low-pass filter and the current control signal in the LED drive power supply, and the jitter-free DC component processing function circuit includes the following functional blocks: instantaneous low Pass filter output signal extraction function block, incremental size judgment function block, step output volume change function block and minimum output volume judgment function block; described instantaneous low-pass filter output signal extraction function block, incremental size judgment function block, step The input and output volume change function block and the minimum output volume judgment function block are sequentially connected with signals (with signal feedback between corresponding modules).

本发明还同时提供了利用上述控制器进行的抗抖动相控调光器无频闪控制方法:The present invention also provides a flicker-free control method for the anti-jitter phase control dimmer by using the above-mentioned controller:

瞬时低通滤波输出信号提取功能块对低通滤波器输出电压Vin在其(瞬时低通滤波输出信号提取功能块1)使能信号Vsam为“1”电平条件下,在采样脉冲Ft的规定时刻进行提取及采样;在增量大小判定功能块中将瞬时低通滤波输出信号提取功能块的输出Va与输出Vb (为实际当前的无抖动直流分量处理功能电路的输出Vb)进行差值比较,即判定增量大小;如果这增量大于预定设定值(在增量大小判定功能块中设置该“预定设定值”),增量大小判定功能块输出启动控制信号Vo为“1”电平,从而启动步进输出量改变功能块将实际当前无抖动直流分量处理功能电路的输出Vb进行步进刷新;如果增量小于预定设定值,增量大小判定功能块输出启动控制信号Vo为“0”电平,不需要启动步进输出量改变功能块而维持实际当前无抖动直流分量处理功能电路的输出Vb;The instantaneous low-pass filter output signal extraction function block is to the low-pass filter output voltage Vin when the enabling signal Vsam of the low-pass filter output voltage Vin (instantaneous low-pass filter output signal extraction function block 1) is "1" level condition, in the regulation of the sampling pulse Ft Carry out extraction and sampling at all times; In the incremental size determination function block, the output Va of the instantaneous low-pass filter output signal extraction function block is compared with the output Vb (the output Vb of the actual current jitter-free DC component processing function circuit) , that is, determine the incremental size; if this incremental value is greater than a predetermined set value (this "predetermined set value" is set in the incremental size determination function block), the incremental size determination function block output start control signal Vo is "1" level, thereby starting the stepping output change function block to carry out step refreshment on the output Vb of the actual current non-jittering DC component processing function circuit; if the increment is less than the predetermined set value, the increment size judgment function block outputs the start control signal Vo It is "0" level, and it is not necessary to start the stepping output change function block to maintain the actual current output Vb of the jitter-free DC component processing function circuit;

当增量大小判定功能块输出启动控制信号Vo为“1”电平启动步进输出量改变功能块时,步进输出量改变功能块根据这增量(即,Va与Vb的差值)的正负,将改变实际输出量步进 (为步进输出量改变功能块的输出)的增加或减少,并且其增加和减少的斜率是按预定的斜率(在步进输出量改变功能块中设置该“预定的斜率”)变化;当这实际输出量Vb步进刷新最终达到与瞬时低通滤波输出信号提取功能块输出量Va的差值小于预定误差值(在步进输出量改变功能块中设置该“预定误差值”)内时,步进输出量改变操作结束;在这步进输出量改变操作过程中,步进输出量改变功能块输出----使能控制信号Vsam为“0”电平使得瞬时低通滤波输出信号提取功能块输出量保持不变;瞬时低通滤波输出信号提取功能块输出量Va 只有当步进输出量改变操作结束之后,步进输出量改变功能块输出----使能控制信号Vsam为“1”电平是在采样脉冲Ft到来时会使瞬时低通滤波输出信号提取功能块输出更新的前提条件之一(另一个前提条件是有采样脉冲Ft,即,上述2个前提条件必须同时具备才能使瞬时低通滤波输出信号提取功能块输出更新);最小输出量判定功能块不断地监视步进输出量改变功能块的输出Vb;当步进输出量改变功能块的输出Vb小于最小输出量判定功能块中最小阀值(在最小输出量判定功能块中设置该“最小阀值”)时,最小输出量判定功能块输出“0”电平;最小输出量判定功能块带有回差功能以保证最小输出量判定功能块输出电平VDr的确定。When the incremental size judgment function block output start control signal Vo was "1" level to start the step output change function block, the step output change function block according to the increment (that is, the difference between Va and Vb) Positive or negative, it will change the increase or decrease of the actual output step (for the output of the step output change function block), and the slope of its increase and decrease is according to the predetermined slope (set in the step output change function block This "predetermined slope") changes; when this actual output Vb step refreshes finally reaches the difference with the instantaneous low-pass filter output signal extraction function block output Va less than the predetermined error value (in the step output change function block When the "predetermined error value" is set), the step output change operation ends; during the step output change operation, the step output change function block output-enable control signal Vsam is "0 "Level keeps the output of the instantaneous low-pass filter output signal extraction function block unchanged; the output of the instantaneous low-pass filter output signal extraction function block Va only after the step output change operation is completed, the step output change function block output ----Enabling the control signal Vsam to be "1" level is one of the prerequisites for updating the output of the instantaneous low-pass filter output signal extraction function block when the sampling pulse Ft arrives (another prerequisite is that there is a sampling pulse Ft , That is, above-mentioned 2 preconditions must possess simultaneously and could make instantaneous low-pass filtering output signal extract function block output update); The minimum output quantity judgment function block constantly monitors the output Vb of the step output quantity change function block; When the step output When the output Vb of the quantity changes function block is less than the minimum threshold in the minimum output determination function block (this "minimum threshold" is set in the minimum output determination function block), the minimum output determination function block outputs "0" level; The minimum output judgment function block has a hysteresis function to ensure the determination of the output level VDr of the minimum output judgment function block.

作为本发明的抗抖动相控调光器无频闪控制方法的改进:As an improvement of the flicker-free control method of the anti-jitter phase control dimmer of the present invention:

由于无抖动直流分量处理功能电路操作特点,步进输出量改变功能块输出的实际直流控制量Vb只有当其与瞬时低通滤波输出信号提取功能块的输出量Va的差距超过预定差距(预定设定值)时,步进输出量改变功能块输出Vb才会刷新并以预定步进速度(预定的斜率) 将实际输出量Vb刷新到瞬时低通滤波输出信号提取功能块的输出量Va;显然只要瞬时低通滤波输出信号提取功能块的输出量Va与步进输出量改变功能块输出量Vb的差值小于预定差距(预定设定值),虽然低通滤波输出信号提取功能块的输出量Va有变化,步进输出量改变功能块输出量Vb保持不变;这样可以保证步进输出量改变功能块输出量Vb能有效的抑制由于相控调光器内部控制电路中元件的非对称性特点而产生的一些抖动。Due to the operating characteristics of the jitter-free DC component processing functional circuit, the actual DC control value Vb output by the step output change function block is only when the gap between it and the output Va of the instantaneous low-pass filter output signal extraction function block exceeds a predetermined gap (preset fixed value), the stepping output changes the output Vb of the functional block to refresh and refresh the actual output Vb to the output Va of the instantaneous low-pass filter output signal extraction function block with a predetermined step speed (predetermined slope); obviously As long as the difference between the output Va of the instantaneous low-pass filter output signal extraction function block and the step output change function block output Vb is less than the predetermined gap (predetermined set value), although the output value of the low-pass filter output signal extraction function block Va has a change, and the output Vb of the step output change function block remains unchanged; this can ensure that the step output change function block output Vb can effectively suppress the asymmetry of the components in the internal control circuit of the phase control dimmer Some jitter due to characteristics.

作为本发明的抗抖动相控调光器无频闪控制方法的进一步改进:As a further improvement of the flicker-free control method of the anti-jitter phase control dimmer of the present invention:

所述瞬时低通滤波输出信号提取功能块包括逻辑与门、单稳触发器和采样保持器;The extraction function block of the instantaneous low-pass filter output signal includes a logic AND gate, a monostable flip-flop and a sample-and-hold device;

采样脉冲Ft和使能控制信号Vsam经逻辑与门的逻辑处理后的输出产生采样使能信号,该采样使能信号经单稳触发器产生采样脉冲(10us脉宽),该采样脉冲控制采样保持器进行采样;采样保持器对低通滤波器输出电压Vin采样从而输出电压为Va。The output of the sampling pulse Ft and the enabling control signal Vsam after the logical processing of the logic AND gate generates a sampling enable signal, and the sampling enabling signal generates a sampling pulse (10us pulse width) through a monostable trigger, and the sampling pulse controls the sampling and holding The device samples; the sample-and-hold device samples the output voltage Vin of the low-pass filter so that the output voltage is Va.

备注说明:采样保持器可以模拟电路,也可以模拟+数字电路,此为常规技术。Remarks: The sample-and-hold device can be an analog circuit, or an analog + digital circuit, which is a conventional technology.

作为本发明的抗抖动相控调光器无频闪控制方法的进一步改进:As a further improvement of the flicker-free control method of the anti-jitter phase control dimmer of the present invention:

增量大小判定功能块为窗口比较器,包括电阻分压网络、三电阻分压网络、比较器、输出电阻;The incremental size determination function block is a window comparator, including a resistor divider network, a three-resistor divider network, a comparator, and an output resistor;

瞬时低通滤波输出信号提取功能块的输出电压Va经分压电阻网络分压,得到Vaa;步进输出量改变功能块的输出电压Vb经三电阻分压网络,得到两个窗电压VCH和VCL,上述2个窗电压VCH和VCL在各自对应的比较器中与Vaa进行比较,2个比较器产生的输出各自经过1个二极管合并后进入输出电阻,输出电阻上的电压是窗口比较器的输出电压Vo;当Vaa 的值在两个窗电压VCH和VCL之间时,增量大小判定功能块的输出电压Vo为“0”;反之,增量大小判定功能块的输出电压Vo为“1”。The output voltage Va of the instantaneous low-pass filter output signal extraction function block is divided by the voltage divider resistor network to obtain Vaa; the output voltage Vb of the step output change function block is obtained by the three-resistor voltage divider network to obtain two window voltages V CH and V CL , the above two window voltages V CH and V CL are compared with Vaa in their corresponding comparators. The outputs generated by the two comparators are combined by a diode and then enter the output resistor. The voltage on the output resistor is the window The output voltage Vo of the comparator; when the value of Vaa is between two window voltages V CH and V CL , the output voltage Vo of the incremental size judgment function block is "0"; otherwise, the output of the incremental size judgment function block The voltage Vo is "1".

备注说明:两个窗电压VCH和VCL的差值即为增量大小判定功能块中设置的“预定设定值”。Remarks: The difference between the two window voltages VCH and VCL is the "predetermined set value" set in the increment size judgment function block.

作为本发明的抗抖动相控调光器无频闪控制方法的进一步改进:As a further improvement of the flicker-free control method of the anti-jitter phase control dimmer of the present invention:

步进输出量改变功能块包括正负增量判定器(为:比较器)、状态寄存器(为:R-S触发器)、加减计数器、数模变换器、步进脉冲源Fs和窗口比较器(35);The step output variable change function block includes positive and negative increment determiner (for: comparator), status register (for: R-S flip-flop), add-subtract counter, digital-to-analog converter, step pulse source Fs and window comparator ( 35);

备注说明:步进输出量改变功能块还包括逻辑反相器;该窗口比较器同增量大小判定功能块所述的窗口比较器;Remarks: the step output change function block also includes a logic inverter; the window comparator is the same as the window comparator described in the increment size determination function block;

分成如下两种情况:Divided into the following two situations:

情况一、增量大小判定功能块的输出电压Vo为“1”时,状态寄存器置位为“1”时,把逻辑与门打开;同时将Vsam置位“0”电平;这使得瞬时低通滤波输出信号提取功能块的输出维持原值;Case 1: When the output voltage Vo of the incremental size determination function block is "1", when the state register is set to "1", the logic AND gate is opened; at the same time, Vsam is set to "0" level; this makes the instantaneous low The output of the filter output signal extraction function block maintains the original value;

情况二、增量大小判定功能块的输出电压Vo为“0”时,状态寄存器维持原状态“0”;不进行步进输出量的改变操作;步进输出量改变功能块的输出电压Vb维持不变。Case 2: When the output voltage Vo of the incremental size determination function block is "0", the state register maintains the original state "0"; the step output change operation is not performed; the output voltage Vb of the step output change function block maintains constant.

作为本发明的抗抖动相控调光器无频闪控制方法的进一步改进:As a further improvement of the flicker-free control method of the anti-jitter phase control dimmer of the present invention:

最小输出量判定功能块为带回差的比较器;两个电阻串联后与比较器相连构成带回差的比较器;回差大小由上述2个电阻的阻值之比决定;最小阀值由Vmin决定;The minimum output judgment function block is a comparator with hysteresis; two resistors are connected in series with the comparator to form a comparator with hysteresis; the hysteresis is determined by the ratio of the resistance values of the above two resistors; the minimum threshold is determined by Vmin decision;

当Vb值小于Vmin(即,最小阀值)时,比较器的输出VDr为“0”电平;When the Vb value is less than Vmin (that is, the minimum threshold), the output VDr of the comparator is "0" level;

当Vb值大于Vmin+回差电压时,比较器的输出VDr为“1”电平。When the Vb value is greater than Vmin+hysteresis voltage, the output VDr of the comparator is "1" level.

本发明技术是在对相控调光器输出的导通角整形为对应的脉宽PWM波形,并对这脉宽 PWM波形进行对应的低通滤波直流分量Vin提取的基础上,增加对应的无抖动直流分量处理功能电路来有效地提取相控调光器的输出对应的无抖动直流分量。The technology of the present invention is based on shaping the conduction angle output by the phase control dimmer into a corresponding pulse width PWM waveform, and extracting the corresponding low-pass filtered DC component Vin of the pulse width PWM waveform, and increasing the corresponding no The jittering DC component processing function circuit is used to effectively extract the jitter-free DC component corresponding to the output of the phase control dimmer.

附图说明Description of drawings

下面结合附图对本发明的具体实施方式作进一步详细说明。The specific implementation manners of the present invention will be described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

图1为本发明的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention;

图2是图1中的瞬时低通滤波输出信号提取功能块1的示意图;;Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the instantaneous low-pass filter output signal extraction function block 1 in Fig. 1;;

Vin是低通滤波器输出电压,Va是采用输出电压,Ft是采样脉冲,Vsam是使能控制信号;Vin is the output voltage of the low-pass filter, Va is the output voltage, Ft is the sampling pulse, and Vsam is the enable control signal;

图3是图1中的增量大小判定功能块2的示意图;Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of the increment size judging function block 2 among Fig. 1;

Va和Vb为两比较信号电压,Vo是比较器输出启动信号;Va and Vb are two comparison signal voltages, and Vo is a comparator output start signal;

图4是图1中的步进输出量改变功能块3的实施电路图;Fig. 4 is the implementation circuit diagram of the step output variable function block 3 among Fig. 1;

图5是图1中的最小输出量判定功能块4的示意图;Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of the minimum output judging function block 4 among Fig. 1;

Vb与Vmin带回差比较,输出VDr控制是否系统有输出。Vb and Vmin are compared with the return difference, and the output VDr controls whether the system has an output.

具体实施方式detailed description

实施例1、Embodiment 1,

在低通滤波的输出电压和LED驱动电源内的电流控制信号之间设置如图1所述的无抖动直流分量处理功能电路,该无抖动直流分量处理功能电路包括如下功能块组成:瞬时低通滤波输出信号提取功能块1,增量大小判定功能块2,步进输出量改变功能块3和最小输出量判定功能块4。瞬时低通滤波输出信号提取功能块1,增量大小判定功能块2,步进输出量改变功能块3和最小输出量判定功能块4依次信号相连。并带有相应模块之间的信号反馈。A jitter-free DC component processing function circuit as shown in Figure 1 is set between the output voltage of the low-pass filter and the current control signal in the LED drive power supply. The jitter-free DC component processing function circuit includes the following functional blocks: instantaneous low-pass Filter output signal extraction function block 1, increment size judgment function block 2, step output change function block 3 and minimum output judgment function block 4. The instantaneous low-pass filter output signal extraction function block 1, the incremental size judgment function block 2, the step output change function block 3 and the minimum output judgment function block 4 are sequentially connected by signals. And with signal feedback between corresponding modules.

瞬时低通滤波输出信号提取功能块1对低通滤波器输出电压Vin在其(瞬时低通滤波输出信号提取功能块1)使能信号Vsam为“1”电平条件下,在采样脉冲Ft的规定时刻进行提取及采样;在增量大小判定功能块2中将瞬时低通滤波输出信号提取功能块1的输出Va与输出Vb(为实际当前的无抖动直流分量处理功能电路的输出Vb)进行差值比较,即判定增量大小;如果这增量大于预定设定值(在增量大小判定功能块2中设置该“预定设定值”),增量大小判定功能块2输出启动控制信号Vo为“1”电平,从而启动步进输出量改变功能块3 将实际当前无抖动直流分量处理功能电路的输出Vb进行步进刷新;如果这增量小于预定设定值,增量大小判定功能块2输出启动控制信号Vo为“0”电平,不需要启动步进输出量改变功能块3而维持实际当前无抖动直流分量处理功能电路的输出Vb。当增量大小判定功能块 2输出启动控制信号Vo为“1”电平启动步进输出量改变功能块3时,步进输出量改变功能块3根据这增量(即,Va与Vb的差值)的正负,将改变实际输出量步进(为步进输出量改变功能块3的输出)的增加或减少,并且其增加和减少的斜率是按预定的斜率(在步进输出量改变功能块3中设置该“预定的斜率”)变化;当这实际输出量Vb步进刷新最终达到与瞬时低通滤波输出信号提取功能块1输出量Va的差值小于预定误差值(在步进输出量改变功能块3中设置该“预定误差值”)内时,步进输出量改变操作结束;在这步进输出量改变操作过程中,步进输出量改变功能块3输出----使能控制信号Vsam为“0”电平使得瞬时低通滤波输出信号提取功能块1输出量保持不变。瞬时低通滤波输出信号提取功能块1输出量Va只有当步进输出量改变操作结束之后,步进输出量改变功能块3输出----使能控制信号Vsam为“1”电平是在采样脉冲Ft到来时会使瞬时低通滤波输出信号提取功能块1输出更新的前提条件之一(另一个前提条件是有采样脉冲Ft,即,上述2个前提条件必须同时具备才能使瞬时低通滤波输出信号提取功能块1输出更新)。最小输出量判定功能块4不断地监视步进输出量改变功能块3的输出Vb;当步进输出量改变功能块3的输出Vb小于最小输出量判定功能块4中最小阀值(在最小输出量判定功能块4中设置该“最小阀值”)时,最小输出量判定功能块4 输出“0”电平。最小输出量判定功能块4带有回差功能以保证最小输出量判定功能块4输出电平VDr确定。Instantaneous low-pass filter output signal extraction function block 1 pairs of low-pass filter output voltage Vin under its (instantaneous low-pass filter output signal extraction function block 1) enabling signal Vsam is "1" level condition, at the sampling pulse Ft Extraction and sampling are carried out at the specified time; in the incremental size judgment function block 2, the output Va of the instantaneous low-pass filter output signal extraction function block 1 and the output Vb (for the output Vb of the actual current jitter-free DC component processing function circuit) are carried out Difference compares, promptly judges increment size; If this increment is greater than predetermined setting value (this " preset setting value " is set in increment size judging function block 2), increment size judging function block 2 outputs start control signal Vo is "1" level, thereby starting the step output change function block 3 to perform step refresh on the output Vb of the actual current jitter-free DC component processing function circuit; if the increment is less than the predetermined set value, the increment size is judged The function block 2 outputs the start control signal Vo as "0" level, and does not need to start the step output change function block 3 to maintain the actual current output Vb of the jitter-free DC component processing function circuit. When the incremental size judgment function block 2 outputs the start control signal Vo to be "1" level to start the step output change function block 3, the step output change function block 3 according to this increment (that is, the difference between Va and Vb value) will change the increase or decrease of the actual output step (for the output of the step output change function block 3), and the slope of its increase and decrease is according to the predetermined slope (in the step output change This "predetermined slope" is set in the function block 3) changes; when this actual output Vb step refreshes and finally reaches the difference with the instantaneous low-pass filter output signal extraction function block 1 output Va, it is less than the predetermined error value (in step When the "predetermined error value" is set in the output volume change function block 3), the step output volume change operation ends; during the step output volume change operation process, the step output volume change function block 3 outputs---- The enable control signal Vsam is at "0" level so that the output of the instantaneous low-pass filter output signal extraction function block 1 remains unchanged. Instantaneous low-pass filter output signal extraction function block 1 output Va only after the step output change operation is completed, the step output change function block 3 output----enable control signal Vsam is "1" level is in When the sampling pulse Ft arrives, it will make the instantaneous low-pass filter output signal extract one of the prerequisites for the output update of the functional block 1 (the other prerequisite is that there is the sampling pulse Ft, that is, the above two prerequisites must be met simultaneously to make the instantaneous low-pass Filtered output signal extraction function block 1 output update). The minimum output quantity judgment function block 4 constantly monitors the output Vb of the step output quantity changing function block 3; When the "minimum threshold value" is set in the volume judgment function block 4), the minimum output volume judgment function block 4 outputs a "0" level. The minimum output judging function block 4 has a hysteresis function to ensure that the output level VDr of the minimum output judging function block 4 is determined.

由于无抖动直流分量处理功能电路操作特点,步进输出量改变功能块3输出的实际直流控制量Vb只有当其与瞬时低通滤波输出信号提取功能块1的输出量Va的差距超过预定差距 (预定设定值)时,步进输出量改变功能块3输出Vb才会刷新并以预定步进速度(预定的斜率)将实际输出量Vb刷新到瞬时低通滤波输出信号提取功能块1的输出量Va;显然只要瞬时低通滤波输出信号提取功能块1的输出量Va与步进输出量改变功能块3输出量Vb的差值小于预定差距(预定设定值),虽然低通滤波输出信号提取功能块1的输出量Va有变化,步进输出量改变功能块3输出量Vb保持不变;这样可以保证步进输出量改变功能块3输出量Vb能有效的抑制由于相控调光器内部控制电路中元件的非对称性特点而产生的一些抖动。Due to the operating characteristics of the jitter-free DC component processing functional circuit, the actual DC control value Vb output by the step output change function block 3 is only when the difference between it and the output Va of the instantaneous low-pass filter output signal extraction function block 1 exceeds a predetermined gap ( Predetermined setting value), the step output change function block 3 output Vb will be refreshed and the actual output Vb will be refreshed to the output of the instantaneous low-pass filter output signal extraction function block 1 at a predetermined step speed (predetermined slope) Amount Va; obviously as long as the difference between the output Va of the instantaneous low-pass filter output signal extraction function block 1 and the step output change function block 3 output Vb is less than the predetermined gap (predetermined set value), although the low-pass filter output signal The output Va of the extraction function block 1 changes, and the output Vb of the step output change function block 3 remains unchanged; this can ensure that the output Vb of the step output change function block 3 can effectively suppress the output due to the phase control dimmer Some jitter generated by the asymmetrical characteristics of the components in the internal control circuit.

瞬时低通滤波输出信号提取功能块1的实施电路结构可以由采样保持电路及附加电路构成如图2所示。The implementation circuit structure of the instantaneous low-pass filter output signal extraction function block 1 can be composed of a sample-and-hold circuit and an additional circuit, as shown in FIG. 2 .

图2中,Vin是低通滤波器输出电压,Va是采用输出电压,Ft是采样脉冲,Vsam是使能控制信号;In Figure 2, Vin is the output voltage of the low-pass filter, Va is the output voltage used, Ft is the sampling pulse, and Vsam is the enable control signal;

采样脉冲Ft和使能控制信号Vsam经逻辑与门11的逻辑处理后的输出产生采样使能信号,该采样使能信号经单稳触发器12产生10us脉宽的采样脉冲,该采样脉冲控制采样保持器13进行采样。采样保持器13对低通滤波器输出电压Vin采样输出电压为Va。The output of the sampling pulse Ft and the enabling control signal Vsam after the logical processing of the logic AND gate 11 generates a sampling enabling signal, and the sampling enabling signal generates a sampling pulse with a pulse width of 10us through the monostable trigger 12, and the sampling pulse controls sampling Holder 13 performs sampling. The sample-and-hold unit 13 samples the output voltage Vin of the low-pass filter as Va.

采样保持器13可以模拟电路,也可以模拟+数字电路,此为常规技术。The sample-and-hold device 13 can be an analog circuit, or an analog+digital circuit, which is conventional technology.

增量大小判定功能块2为窗口比较器,窗口比较器构成如图3所示。瞬时低通滤波输出信号提取功能块1输出是Va,步进输出量改变功能块3输出是Vb。Increment size judgment function block 2 is a window comparator, and the composition of the window comparator is shown in Figure 3. The output of the instantaneous low-pass filter output signal extraction function block 1 is Va, and the output of the step output change function block 3 is Vb.

图3Va和Vb为两比较信号电压,Vo是比较器输出启动信号;Figure 3Va and Vb are two comparison signal voltages, Vo is the comparator output start signal;

具体为:Specifically:

瞬时低通滤波输出信号提取功能块1的输出电压Va经分压电阻网络分压,得到Vaa;The output voltage Va of the instantaneous low-pass filter output signal extraction function block 1 is divided by the voltage dividing resistor network to obtain Vaa;

步进输出量改变功能块3的输出电压Vb经3电阻分压网络,得到两个窗电压VCH和VCL,上述2个窗电压在各自的比较器中与Vaa进行比较,2个比较器产生的输出各自经过1个二极管合并后进入输出电阻,输出电阻上的电压是窗口比较器的输出电压Vo。当Vaa的值在两个窗电压VCH和VCL之间时,增量大小判定功能块2的输出电压Vo为0;反之,增量大小判定功能块2的输出电压Vo为1。两个窗电压VCH和VCL的差值即为增量大小判定功能块2 中设置该“预定设定值”。The stepping output changes the output voltage Vb of the functional block 3 through a 3-resistor voltage divider network to obtain two window voltages V CH and V CL , and the above two window voltages are compared with Vaa in their respective comparators, and the two comparators The generated output enters the output resistor after being merged by a diode, and the voltage on the output resistor is the output voltage Vo of the window comparator. When the value of Vaa is between the two window voltages V CH and V CL , the output voltage Vo of the incremental judgment function block 2 is 0; otherwise, the output voltage Vo of the incremental judgment functional block 2 is 1. The difference between the two window voltages VCH and VCL is the "predetermined set value" set in the increment judgment function block 2 .

步进输出量改变功能块3的实施电路如图4所示。它由正负增量判定器31(比较器)、状态寄存器32(R-S触发器)、加减计数器33、数模变换器34、步进脉冲源Fs和窗口比较器 35构成。该窗口比较器35同增量大小判定功能块2所述的窗口比较器。The implementation circuit of the step output change function block 3 is shown in Fig. 4 . It consists of a positive and negative increment determiner 31 (comparator), a state register 32 (R-S flip-flop), an addition and subtraction counter 33, a digital-to-analog converter 34, a stepping pulse source Fs and a window comparator 35. The window comparator 35 is the same as the window comparator described in the increment size judging function block 2 .

具体如下:details as follows:

分成如下两种情况:Divided into the following two situations:

1、增量大小判定功能块2的输出电压Vo为“1”时,状态寄存器32(R-S触发器)置位为“1”时,把逻辑与门打开;同时将Vsam置位“0”电平;这使得瞬时低通滤波输出信号提取功能块1的输出维持原值。1. When the output voltage Vo of the incremental size determination function block 2 is "1", when the status register 32 (R-S flip-flop) is set to "1", the logic AND gate is opened; simultaneously Vsam is set to "0" level; this makes the output of the instantaneous low-pass filter output signal extraction function block 1 maintain the original value.

步进输出量改变功能块3的输出电压Vb经分压电阻网络分压,得到Vbb;在正负增量判定器31中Vbb与Vaa比较,当Vaa大于Vbb时,使加减计数器33进行加法计数;当Vaa小于Vbb时,使加减计数器33进行减法计数;步进脉冲源Fs经逻辑与门对加减计数器33进行加减步进计数。步进脉冲源Fs的频率就决定了步进输出量改变功能块3中设置的“预定的斜率”。加减计数器33的数字量经数模变换器34的输出模拟电压Vb,该输出模拟电压Vb 与瞬时低通滤波输出信号提取功能块1的输出电压Va在窗口比较器35进行比较。当瞬时低通滤波输出信号提取功能块1的输出电压Va与输出模拟电压Vb的差值小于窗口比较器35 的“预定误差值”时,窗口比较器35输出“0”;该信号经逻辑反相器36输出“1”电平;该“1”电平使状态寄存器32(R-S触发器)置位为“0”,该状态寄存器32(R-S触发器)输出Vsam为“1”电平;该步进输出量改变操作结束。The stepping output changes the output voltage Vb of the functional block 3 through the voltage divider resistor network to obtain Vbb ; in the positive and negative increment determiner 31, Vbb is compared with Vaa, and when Vaa is greater than Vbb, the addition and subtraction counter 33 is carried out Addition counting; when Vaa is less than Vbb, the addition and subtraction counter 33 is made to perform subtraction counting; the stepping pulse source Fs performs addition and subtraction step counting on the addition and subtraction counter 33 through a logic AND gate. The frequency of the step pulse source Fs determines the "predetermined slope" set in the step output change function block 3 . The digital quantity of the addition and subtraction counter 33 is output analog voltage Vb by the digital-to-analog converter 34 , and the output analog voltage Vb is compared with the output voltage Va of the instantaneous low-pass filter output signal extraction function block 1 in the window comparator 35 . When the difference between the output voltage Va of the instantaneous low-pass filter output signal extraction function block 1 and the output analog voltage Vb is less than the "predetermined error value" of the window comparator 35, the window comparator 35 outputs "0"; The phaser 36 outputs "1"level; the "1" level makes the status register 32 (RS flip-flop) set to "0", and the status register 32 (RS flip-flop) output Vsam is "1"level; This step output amount changing operation ends.

2、增量大小判定功能块2的输出电压Vo为“0”时,状态寄存器32(R-S触发器)维持原状态“0”。不进行步进输出量的改变操作。步进输出量改变功能块3的输出电压Vb维持不变。2. When the output voltage Vo of the incremental judgment function block 2 is "0", the state register 32 (R-S flip-flop) maintains the original state "0". Do not change the step output value. The output voltage Vb of the step output change function block 3 remains unchanged.

输出使能控制信号Vsam用于控制瞬时低通滤波输出信号提取功能块1是否实施采用功能;使能控制信号Vsam=“0”停止瞬时低通滤波输出信号提取功能块1功能而保持原采样值 Va。步进输出量改变功能块3的输出是Vb。瞬时低通滤波输出信号提取功能块1输出是Va。步进的速度是由步进脉冲源Fs的频率决定。其中窗口比较器35是用于判断步进输出量改变功能块3的输出Vb是否已刷新到瞬时低通滤波输出信号提取功能块1输出Va。当判定步进输出量改变功能块3的输出Vb已刷新到瞬时低通滤波输出信号提取功能块1输出Va时,终止步进输出量改变功能块3的刷新操作并置使能控制信号Vsam为“1”电平开启瞬时低通滤波输出信号提取功能块1采样保持功能。The output enable control signal Vsam is used to control whether the instantaneous low-pass filter output signal extraction function block 1 implements the adopting function; the enable control signal Vsam="0" stops the instantaneous low-pass filter output signal extraction function block 1 function and keeps the original sampling value Va. The output of the step output change function block 3 is Vb. The output of the instantaneous low-pass filter output signal extraction function block 1 is Va. The stepping speed is determined by the frequency of the stepping pulse source Fs. Wherein the window comparator 35 is used for judging whether the output Vb of the stepping output change function block 3 has been refreshed to the output Va of the instantaneous low-pass filter output signal extraction function block 1 . When judging that the output Vb of the step output change function block 3 has been refreshed to the instantaneous low-pass filter output signal extraction function block 1 output Va, the refresh operation of the step output change function block 3 is terminated and the enabling control signal Vsam is The "1" level turns on the sampling and holding function of the instantaneous low-pass filter output signal extraction function block 1.

最小输出量判定功能块4是由带回差的比较器构成如图5。The minimum output judging function block 4 is composed of a comparator with a return difference as shown in Figure 5 .

图5Vb与Vmin带回差比较,输出VDr控制是否系统有输出。Figure 5 Vb and Vmin bring back difference comparison, the output VDr controls whether the system has output.

具体为:Specifically:

两个电阻串联后与比较器构成带回差的比较器;回差大小由上述2个电阻的阻值之比决定。最小阀值由Vmin决定。The two resistors are connected in series with the comparator to form a comparator with hysteresis; the magnitude of the hysteresis is determined by the ratio of the resistance values of the above two resistors. The minimum threshold is determined by Vmin.

当Vb值小于Vmin(即,最小阀值)时,比较器的输出VDr为“0”电平;When the Vb value is less than Vmin (that is, the minimum threshold), the output VDr of the comparator is "0" level;

当Vb值大于Vmin+回差电压时,比较器的输出VDr为“1”电平。When the Vb value is greater than Vmin+hysteresis voltage, the output VDr of the comparator is "1" level.

最后,还需要注意的是,以上列举的仅是本发明的若干个具体实施例。显然,本发明不限于以上实施例,还可以有许多变形。本领域的普通技术人员能从本发明公开的内容直接导出或联想到的所有变形,均应认为是本发明的保护范围。Finally, it should be noted that the above examples are only some specific embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and many variations are possible. All deformations that can be directly derived or associated by those skilled in the art from the content disclosed in the present invention should be considered as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. using the anti-jitter phase-controlled dimmer of controller progress without frequent flashing control method, it is characterized in that:
Set between current controling signal in the output voltage and LED drive power of LPF at non-jitter DC component Functional circuit is managed, the non-jitter DC component treatment functional circuit includes following functional block:Instantaneous LPF output signal Abstraction function block (1), increment size determine the function block (2), stepping output quantity change functional block (3) and minimum output quantity judges work( Can block (4);The instantaneous LPF output signal abstraction function block (1), increment size determine the function block (2), stepping output Amount changes functional block (3) and is connected with minimum output quantity determine the function block (4) successively signal;
Instantaneous LPF output signal abstraction function block (1) is to low pass filter output voltage Vin in its enable signal Vsam Under the conditions of level"1", extracted and sampled at the sampling pulse Ft regulation moment;In increment size determine the function block (2) The middle output Va by instantaneous LPF output signal abstraction function block (1) carries out difference comparsion with output Vb, that is, judges increment Size;If this increment is more than predetermined set value, it is " 1 " electricity that increment size determine the function block (2) output, which starts control signal Vo, It is flat, change output of the functional block (3) by actual current non-jitter DC component treatment functional circuit so as to start stepping output quantity Vb carries out stepping refreshing;If increment is less than predetermined set value, increment size determine the function block (2) output starts control signal Vo For level "0", it is not necessary to start stepping output quantity and change functional block (3) and maintain actual current non-jitter DC component treatment work( The output Vb of energy circuit;
Start control signal Vo when increment size determine the function block (2) exports as level"1" startup stepping output quantity change function During block (3), stepping output quantity changes functional block (3) according to the positive and negative of this increment, by change reality output amount stepping increase or Reduce, and the slope of its increase and reduction is by predetermined slope variation;Finally reached when this reality output amount Vb steppings refresh To when being less than with instantaneous LPF output signal abstraction function block (1) output quantity Va difference in predictive error value, stepping is defeated Output changes operation and terminated;In this stepping output quantity changes operating process, stepping output quantity changes making for functional block (3) output Energy control signal Vsam is that level "0" causes instantaneous LPF output signal abstraction function block (1) output quantity to keep constant;Wink When LPF output signal abstraction function block (1) output quantity Va;Only after stepping output quantity, which changes operation, to be terminated, stepping The enabled control signal Vsam that output quantity changes functional block (3) output is that level"1" is to make wink when sampling pulse Ft arrives When LPF output signal abstraction function block (1) output renewal one of precondition;Minimum output quantity determine the function block (4) Constantly monitor the output Vb that stepping output quantity changes functional block (3);The output Vb for changing functional block (3) when stepping output quantity is small In minimum output quantity determine the function block (4) during minimum threshold values, minimum output quantity determine the function block (4) exports level "0";It is minimum Output quantity determine the function block (4) carries return difference function to ensure minimum output quantity determine the function block (4) output level VDr really It is fixed.
2. anti-jitter phase-controlled dimmer according to claim 1 is without frequent flashing control method, it is characterized in that:
The instantaneous LPF output signal abstraction function block (1) includes logical AND gate (11), monostable trigger (12) and adopted Sample retainer (13);
It is enabled that the output of sampling pulse Ft and enabled control signal Vsam after the logical process of logical AND gate (11) produces sampling Signal, the sampling enable signal produce sampling pulse, sampling pulse control sampling holder (13) through monostable trigger (12) Sampled;Sampling holder (13) is to low pass filter output voltage Vin samplings so as to which output voltage is Va.
3. anti-jitter phase-controlled dimmer according to claim 2 is without frequent flashing control method, it is characterized in that:
Increment size determine the function block (2) is window comparator, including resistance pressure-dividing network, three resistance pressure-dividing networks, comparator, Output resistance;
The output voltage Va of instantaneous LPF output signal abstraction function block (1) obtains Vaa through resistor voltage divider network partial pressure; Stepping output quantity changes the output voltage Vb of functional block (3) through three resistance pressure-dividing networks, obtains two window-voltage VCHAnd VCL, on State 2 window-voltage VCHAnd VCLIn each self-corresponding comparator compared with Vaa, output caused by 2 comparators is respectively hung oneself Cross after 1 diode merges and enter output resistance, the voltage on output resistance is the output voltage Vo of window comparator;Work as Vaa Value in two window-voltage VCHAnd VCLBetween when, the output voltage Vo of increment size determine the function block (2) is " 0 ";Conversely, increase The output voltage Vo for measuring size determine the function block (2) is " 1 ".
4. anti-jitter phase-controlled dimmer according to claim 3 is without frequent flashing control method, it is characterized in that:
Stepping output quantity, which changes functional block (3), includes positive negative increment determinant (31), status register (32), forward-backward counter (33), digital-to-analog converter (34), step-by-step impulse source Fs and window comparator (35);
It is divided into the following two kinds situation:
When situation one, the output voltage Vo of increment size determine the function block (2) are " 1 ", status register (32) set is " 1 " When, logical AND gate (11) is opened;Simultaneously by Vsam set level "0"s;This causes instantaneous LPF output signal extraction work( The output of energy block (1) maintains initial value;
When situation two, the output voltage Vo of increment size determine the function block (2) are " 0 ", status register (32) is remained stationary state “0”;Operated without the change of stepping output quantity;The output voltage Vb that stepping output quantity changes functional block (3) remains unchanged.
5. anti-jitter phase-controlled dimmer according to claim 4 is without frequent flashing control method, it is characterized in that:
Minimum output quantity determine the function block (4) is the comparator with return difference;It is connected after two resistant series with comparator and forms band The comparator of return difference;Return difference size is determined by the ratio between resistance of above-mentioned 2 resistance;Minimum threshold values is determined by Vmin;
When Vb values are less than Vmin, the output VDr of comparator is level "0";
When Vb values are more than Vmin+ hysteresis voltages, the output VDr of comparator is level"1".
CN201510542324.2A 2015-08-29 2015-08-29 Anti-jitter phase-controlled dimmer is without frequent flashing control method Expired - Fee Related CN105163434B (en)

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