CN105178215B - The anti-jamming energy-conservation barrier gate device structure of advertisement turn-over - Google Patents
The anti-jamming energy-conservation barrier gate device structure of advertisement turn-over Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明涉及一种广告翻面防卡死节能道闸机结构。这种结构主要由以下构件组成:预设角度的双面广告道闸板;铰接结构;传动结构;框架杆。道闸板两端通过螺栓与铰接结构铰接,且与框架平面预设10度夹角。铰接结构可绕轴转动,通过传动结构及定位销与框架相连。传动结构包括圆盘和同步连接杆,圆盘与铰接结构尾端固连,同步连接杆与圆盘相连,通过传动结构及铰接结构可实现一整排道闸板的同步翻转。框架随道闸机开合相应转动,道闸板也随之绕铰接螺栓转动,且与框架平面夹角保持不变,道闸板不出现卡死现象。移去定位销,整排道闸板旋转180度即可实现广告快速翻面。本发明具有道闸板防卡死、快速翻面等功能,结构简单节能可降低系统故障率。
The invention relates to an energy-saving barrier gate structure for turning over an advertisement and preventing jamming. This structure is mainly composed of the following components: double-sided advertising gate with preset angle; hinge structure; transmission structure; frame rod. The two ends of the gate plate are hinged to the hinge structure through bolts, and the angle with the frame plane is preset at 10 degrees. The hinged structure can rotate around the shaft and is connected with the frame through the transmission structure and positioning pins. The transmission structure includes a disc and a synchronous connecting rod. The disc is fixedly connected to the rear end of the hinge structure, and the synchronous connecting rod is connected to the disc. Through the transmission structure and the hinged structure, a whole row of gate plates can be turned over synchronously. The frame rotates correspondingly with the opening and closing of the gate, and the gate also rotates around the hinge bolts, and the angle between the gate and the plane of the frame remains unchanged, and the gate does not get stuck. Remove the positioning pin, and the entire row of gates can be rotated 180 degrees to realize the quick flip of the advertisement. The invention has the functions of anti-jamming of the gate plate, fast turning over and the like, and has a simple structure and energy saving, which can reduce the failure rate of the system.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明属于机械领域,具体涉及一种广告翻面防卡死节能道闸机结构。The invention belongs to the field of machinery, and in particular relates to an energy-saving barrier gate structure for turning over an advertisement and preventing jamming.
背景技术Background technique
随着当代中国城镇化的进一步发展,越来越多的居民走进城镇,进驻小区,车辆使用也更加频繁,小区的管理更需要智能。小区道闸机也随当代技术的发展,已经由原来手动操作成为磁卡识别,自动控制的新型道闸机。虽然小区道闸机的技术已经得到比较完善的发展,但是故障率,成本、广告利用率等问题仍旧突出。现有小区道闸机,抬起时需要旋转道闸板的设计,会因道闸板旋转控制机械结构损坏、控制系统失效或者道闸板卡死,导致整机故障。此外道闸板附属结构比较复杂,锥齿轮副或者电机由于工作频繁,磨损严重,也会导致道闸机故障率高,并增加了系统成本。旋转道闸板导致的时间等待,无形中浪费了时间和资源。With the further development of urbanization in contemporary China, more and more residents have entered towns and settled in communities, and vehicles are used more frequently, and the management of communities requires more intelligence. With the development of contemporary technology, the community gate has changed from manual operation to a new type of gate with magnetic card recognition and automatic control. Although the technology of community gates has been relatively well developed, problems such as failure rate, cost, and advertising utilization rate are still prominent. The existing community gate machine needs to rotate the gate gate when it is lifted. The mechanical structure of the barrier gate rotation control will be damaged, the control system will fail, or the gate gate will be stuck, resulting in the failure of the whole machine. In addition, the auxiliary structure of the gate gate is relatively complicated, and the bevel gear pair or the motor is frequently worn and worn, which will also lead to a high failure rate of the gate gate and increase the system cost. The time waiting caused by the turntable ram is a waste of time and resources.
现有主要道闸机为两种模式:1.道闸机开启前,通过传动控制机构使所有道闸板提前旋转90度到位,然后控制道闸机开启,控制道闸机框架折叠,打开道闸机,使得车辆通过。2.道闸机开启时,通过连锁机构保证道闸板随着道闸机的开启高度而发生相应的转动,保证道闸板与框架之间不产生结构干涉,道闸板几何重合,实现道闸的抬起,方便车俩通过。以上两种道闸机结构均具有以下缺点:1.增加成本。需要附加控制电机或锥齿轮机构保持道闸板旋转;2.等待时间长。由于道闸机开启过程相当繁琐,使得道闸机开启时间变长,车辆等待通过时间变长,降低通过效率;3.增加道闸机故障率。由于添加电机、控制系统或锥齿轮等部件,增加能源消耗,长期磨损,使得道闸机故障率提高,而且一旦故障维修不方便,使得本应带来方便的智能道闸机带来不必要的麻烦。现有小区智能道闸机虽然可以实现智能控制功能,但框架架构需要创新设计,以提高效率,降低成本,减少故障。There are two main modes of the existing barrier gates: 1. Before the barrier gate is opened, all barrier gates are rotated 90 degrees in advance through the transmission control mechanism, and then the gate is controlled to open, the frame of the barrier gate is controlled to fold, and the gate is opened. Turnstiles allow vehicles to pass through. 2. When the barrier gate is opened, the interlocking mechanism is used to ensure that the gate plate rotates correspondingly with the opening height of the barrier gate machine, so as to ensure that there is no structural interference between the barrier gate and the frame, and the geometric coincidence of the barrier gate realizes the road The gate is lifted to facilitate the passage of vehicles. The above two structures of barrier gates all have the following disadvantages: 1. Increased cost. An additional control motor or bevel gear mechanism is required to keep the gate gate rotating; 2. The waiting time is long. Because the opening process of the barrier gate is quite cumbersome, the opening time of the barrier gate becomes longer, the waiting time for vehicles to pass becomes longer, and the passing efficiency is reduced; 3. Increase the failure rate of the barrier gate. Due to the addition of motors, control systems or bevel gears and other components, increased energy consumption, long-term wear and tear, the failure rate of the barrier gate machine has increased, and once the failure is inconvenient to repair, the intelligent barrier gate machine that should have brought convenience will bring unnecessary troubles. trouble. Although the existing community intelligent gates can realize intelligent control functions, the frame structure needs to be innovatively designed to improve efficiency, reduce costs, and reduce failures.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的在于降低现有智能道闸机成本和故障率,发明一种广告翻面防卡死节能道闸机结构,可防止叶片卡死现象,且可实现广告快速翻面,能有效降低道闸机故障率和系统成本,减少等待时间。The purpose of the present invention is to reduce the cost and failure rate of existing intelligent barrier gates, and to invent an energy-saving barrier gate structure that prevents the blades from being stuck, and can realize the rapid reverse of advertisements, which can effectively reduce the The failure rate of the barrier gate and the system cost are reduced, and the waiting time is reduced.
这种广告翻面防卡死节能道闸机结构主要由以下构件组成:预设角度的双面广告道闸板;铰接结构;传动结构;框架杆。道闸板两端通过铰接螺栓与铰接结构相连,且铰接孔偏离道闸板面,使道闸板与框架平面预设10度夹角,道闸板绕铰接螺栓可自由转动。铰接结构尾端通过传动结构与框架相连,结构可绕轴转动。定位销穿过铰接结构平台和框架水平支杆的销孔,保证铰接结构的相对固定,并且只需两至三个定位销即可保证整排道闸板系统的固定,在大风时也可增加定位销保证结构稳定。传动结构包括圆盘和同步连接杆,圆盘与铰接结构尾端固连,同步连接杆与圆盘边缘通过螺栓非固定连接,同步连接杆可随螺栓转动。翻转某一道闸板时,铰接结构、固定在铰接结构上的圆盘随之转动,再通过传动结构的同步连接杆即可实现一整排道闸板的同步翻转。框架支杆可以随着道闸机的开合而相应转动,道闸板也随之绕铰链螺栓转动,且与框架平面夹角保持不变,道闸板不出现卡死现象,也不影响远处观看广告的功能。广告需要换面时,移去定位销,整排道闸板旋转180度,再安装定位销,最终实现广告快速翻面功能。The anti-jamming and energy-saving gate structure of this kind of advertising turning over is mainly composed of the following components: a double-sided advertising gate with a preset angle; a hinge structure; a transmission structure; and a frame rod. The two ends of the gate plate are connected to the hinge structure through hinge bolts, and the hinge holes deviate from the surface of the gate plate, so that the gate plate and the frame plane have a preset angle of 10 degrees, and the gate plate can rotate freely around the hinge bolts. The tail end of the hinged structure is connected with the frame through the transmission structure, and the structure can rotate around the shaft. The positioning pins pass through the pin holes of the hinged structure platform and the horizontal support rod of the frame to ensure the relative fixation of the hinged structure, and only two to three positioning pins are needed to ensure the fixation of the entire row gate system, which can also be increased in strong winds. The positioning pin ensures the stability of the structure. The transmission structure includes a disc and a synchronous connecting rod. The disc is fixedly connected to the rear end of the hinged structure. The synchronous connecting rod and the edge of the disc are non-fixedly connected by bolts. The synchronous connecting rod can rotate with the bolts. When turning over a gate, the hinged structure and the disk fixed on the hinged structure will rotate accordingly, and then through the synchronous connecting rod of the transmission structure, a whole row of gates can be turned over synchronously. The frame support rod can rotate correspondingly with the opening and closing of the barrier gate, and the barrier gate also rotates around the hinge bolts accordingly, and the angle between the gate and the frame plane remains unchanged. feature to watch ads. When the advertisement needs to be changed, the positioning pins are removed, the entire row of rams is rotated 180 degrees, and then the positioning pins are installed to finally realize the function of quickly turning the advertisement.
相比于传统的小区出入道闸机结构,由于预设了道闸板偏转夹角,不会出现干涉卡死现象,且简单的机械传动即可实现广告快速翻面功能。Compared with the traditional entrance and exit gate structure of the community, due to the preset deflection angle of the gate plate, there will be no interference jamming phenomenon, and the simple mechanical transmission can realize the function of quickly turning the advertisement.
此发明的结构设计优点在于:1、道闸板在道闸机开合过程中不需要先转动90度,也不需要随升降杆的升高变化角度;2、减少了一个电机控制部件或转动驱动机构,减少了转动控制部件;3、可通过简单机械传动实现整排道闸板的快速翻面;4、可保证道闸板系统的相对固定,系统抗风能力更强,减少结构损坏。该发明省去了电机控制部件或转动驱动机构,简化了操作控制系统与过程,延长了道闸机零部件使用寿命,降低了道闸机系统故障率和系统成本,在提高效率、减少能源消耗的同时,也提高了系统可靠性,减少了开闭门的等候时间。此外,双面广告可快速翻面的道闸板系统设计,在单向通行的情况下,可通过定期旋转道闸板广告,增加广告功能与收入,降低投入成本。The advantages of the structural design of this invention are: 1. The gate plate does not need to be rotated 90 degrees during the opening and closing process of the gate machine, nor does it need to change the angle with the rise of the lifting rod; 2. One motor control part or rotation is reduced. The driving mechanism reduces the number of rotating control parts; 3. The entire row of rams can be turned over quickly through simple mechanical transmission; 4. It can ensure that the ram system is relatively fixed, and the system has stronger wind resistance and reduces structural damage. The invention eliminates the need for motor control components or rotating drive mechanisms, simplifies the operation control system and process, prolongs the service life of the parts of the barrier gate, reduces the failure rate and system cost of the barrier gate system, and improves efficiency and reduces energy consumption. At the same time, it also improves the reliability of the system and reduces the waiting time for opening and closing the door. In addition, double-sided advertisements can be quickly turned over by the gate system design. In the case of one-way traffic, the advertisement function and income can be increased and the input cost can be reduced by periodically rotating the gate advertisement.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是广告翻面防卡死节能道闸机结构安装示意图。Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure and installation of an anti-jamming energy-saving barrier gate with an advertisement turned over.
图2是铰接结构安装示意图。Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the installation of the hinged structure.
图3是传动结构安装示意图。Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the installation of the transmission structure.
图4是部分道闸板系统连接示意图。Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the connection of part of the gate system.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面将结合附图和具体实施案例,对本发明广告翻面防卡死节能道闸机结构进行详细阐述。In the following, the structure of the anti-jamming energy-saving barrier gate for advertisement turning over will be described in detail in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific implementation cases.
如图1所示的广告翻面防卡死节能道闸机结构包括垂直框架杆1,水平框架杆2,道闸板3和铰接结构4,此外还包括传动结构,在图1中不可见。垂直框架杆1和水平框架杆2可以相对转动,使框架构成可随道闸机开合而转动。道闸板3的两端通过铰接结构4与水平框架杆2相连,且铰接孔偏离道闸板面,使道闸板3与框架平面之间预设10度夹角。铰接结构4通过传动结构和定位销连接于水平框架杆2,传动结构安装于水平框架杆2内。在垂直框架杆1、水平框架杆2随道闸机开合而转动时,道闸板3也随之绕铰接结构4转动,且与框架平面的夹角始终保持不变,道闸板3不会出现干涉卡死现象,也不影响远处观看的广告功能。这样大大降低道闸机道闸板机构的复杂程度,降低故障率、简化设计的同时保证智能道闸机系统运行。The structure of the anti-jamming energy-saving gate machine shown in Figure 1 includes a vertical frame bar 1, a horizontal frame bar 2, a gate plate 3 and a hinged structure 4, and also includes a transmission structure, which is not visible in Figure 1. The vertical frame rod 1 and the horizontal frame rod 2 can rotate relatively, so that the frame structure can rotate with the opening and closing of the gate. The two ends of the gate 3 are connected to the horizontal frame rod 2 through the hinge structure 4, and the hinged holes deviate from the surface of the gate, so that the preset angle between the gate 3 and the plane of the frame is 10 degrees. The hinged structure 4 is connected to the horizontal frame rod 2 through the transmission structure and positioning pins, and the transmission structure is installed in the horizontal frame rod 2 . When the vertical frame rod 1 and the horizontal frame rod 2 rotate with the opening and closing of the gate machine, the gate plate 3 also rotates around the hinge structure 4, and the angle with the frame plane remains constant, and the gate plate 3 does not There will be interference and jamming, and it will not affect the advertising function viewed from a distance. This greatly reduces the complexity of the gate mechanism of the barrier gate, reduces the failure rate, simplifies the design and ensures the operation of the intelligent barrier gate system.
如图2所示,铰接结构4包括三个主要部件:主体结构5,定位销6和铰链螺栓7,其中,只有道闸板3下端的铰接结构4才配有定位销6。铰链螺栓7实现主体结构5和道闸板3两端圆孔的配合安装,使道闸板3在框架平面内可以绕铰链螺栓7自由转动。主体结构5尾端穿过水平框架杆2,使主体结构5可绕轴转动,也使得道闸板系统可绕轴自由转动。主体结构5平台上有两个对称的销孔,定位销6穿过主体结构5的和水平框架杆上2的销孔,实现系统的相对固定。As shown in FIG. 2 , the hinged structure 4 includes three main components: a main structure 5 , positioning pins 6 and hinge bolts 7 , wherein only the hinged structure 4 at the lower end of the gate plate 3 is equipped with the positioning pins 6 . The hinge bolt 7 realizes the cooperative installation of the main structure 5 and the round holes at both ends of the gate gate 3, so that the gate gate 3 can freely rotate around the hinge bolt 7 in the frame plane. The tail end of the main structure 5 passes through the horizontal frame rod 2, so that the main structure 5 can rotate around the axis, and also the gate system can freely rotate around the axis. There are two symmetrical pin holes on the platform of the main structure 5, and the positioning pin 6 passes through the pin holes of the main structure 5 and the horizontal frame bar 2 to realize relative fixing of the system.
如图3所示,传动结构包括两个主要部件:圆盘8和同步连接杆9。每个铰接结构4尾端都固定有一个圆盘8,同步连接杆9则通过螺栓和各圆盘8边缘连接,且为非固定连接,同步连接杆9可绕螺栓转动。转动某一道闸板时,铰接结构4、固定在铰接结构4上的圆盘8随之转动,再通过传动结构的同步连接杆9即可实现一整排道闸板的同步翻转。As shown in FIG. 3 , the transmission structure includes two main components: a disc 8 and a synchronous connecting rod 9 . A disc 8 is fixed at the tail end of each hinge structure 4, and the synchronous connecting rod 9 is connected to the edge of each disc 8 by bolts, and is non-fixedly connected, and the synchronous connecting rod 9 can rotate around the bolt. When a gate plate is rotated, the hinged structure 4 and the disk 8 fixed on the hinged structure 4 rotate accordingly, and then the synchronous flipping of a whole row of gate plates can be realized through the synchronous connecting rod 9 of the transmission structure.
如图4所示,在需要更换广告面时,移去定位销,使整排道闸板旋转180度,再插入定位销,可以实现广告定期换置功能,提高广告利用率。As shown in Figure 4, when it is necessary to replace the advertising surface, remove the positioning pins, rotate the entire row of gates 180 degrees, and then insert the positioning pins, which can realize the regular replacement function of advertisements and improve the utilization rate of advertisements.
Claims (4)
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| US4658543A (en) * | 1985-07-03 | 1987-04-21 | Carr Frederick J | Swinging lift gate |
| JP2002332789A (en) * | 2001-05-08 | 2002-11-22 | M P Ii Kk | Opening and closing gate device |
| US7587861B2 (en) * | 2006-08-30 | 2009-09-15 | Peter Bongard | Security cover for reciprocating gate arm |
| CN203204971U (en) * | 2013-05-10 | 2013-09-18 | 张志文 | Unpowered and automatic advertisement turning-over gateway rod |
| CN203668852U (en) * | 2014-01-15 | 2014-06-25 | 潘雪薇 | Integrated barrier gate |
| CN203866730U (en) * | 2014-05-12 | 2014-10-08 | 雷创权 | Fence type turning board road gate |
| CN204117554U (en) * | 2014-10-09 | 2015-01-21 | 安徽鑫众达文化传媒有限公司 | A kind of advertisement banister upset blading |
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