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CN105188479B - Pull-out guides and systems consisting of pull-out guides and connections - Google Patents

Pull-out guides and systems consisting of pull-out guides and connections Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105188479B
CN105188479B CN201480026625.3A CN201480026625A CN105188479B CN 105188479 B CN105188479 B CN 105188479B CN 201480026625 A CN201480026625 A CN 201480026625A CN 105188479 B CN105188479 B CN 105188479B
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China
Prior art keywords
slide rail
pull
guide
connection element
coupling element
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CN201480026625.3A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN105188479A (en
Inventor
斯蒂芬·克劳斯
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Paul Hettich GmbH and Co KG
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Paul Hettich GmbH and Co KG
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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47BTABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B88/00Drawers for tables, cabinets or like furniture; Guides for drawers
    • A47B88/40Sliding drawers; Slides or guides therefor
    • A47B88/423Fastening devices for slides or guides
    • A47B88/427Fastening devices for slides or guides at drawer side

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  • Drawers Of Furniture (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a pull-out guide for movable furniture, in particular drawers, having a guide rail that can be fixed to the furniture, and a running rail that is mounted so as to be movable relative to the guide rail, wherein at least one coupling element is arranged on the running rail, which at least one coupling element interacts with at least one corresponding coupling element arranged on the furniture in order to connect the furniture to the running rail. The pull-out guide is characterized in that at least one adjusting device is arranged on the running rail for displacing the position of the coupling element in at least one spatial direction relative to the running rail. The invention also relates to a system consisting of at least one such drawer guide and at least one connecting device which can be fastened to a movable piece of furniture, in particular a drawer, wherein the connecting device of the drawer guide and the running rail can be connected to one another by means of a coupling element.

Description

拉出导向件以及由拉出导向件和连接装置构成的系统Pull-out guides and systems consisting of pull-out guides and connections

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及一种用于可移动的家具部件(特别是抽屉)的拉出导向件,所述拉出导向件具有可固定在家具本体上的导轨,以及安装成从而相对于导轨可移动的滑轨,其中联接元件布置在滑轨上,所述联接元件与布置在家具部件上的相应的联接元件相互作用以连接滑轨的家具部件。本发明还涉及一种由拉出导向件和至少一个连接装置构成的系统,所述连接装置可紧固在可移动的家具部件上,其中所述连接装置和所述滑轨可以通过联接元件彼此连接。The invention relates to a pull-out guide for movable furniture parts, in particular drawers, having a guide rail fixable on the furniture body and a slide mounted so as to be movable relative to the guide rail. A rail, wherein a coupling element is arranged on the slide rail, said coupling element interacting with a corresponding coupling element arranged on the furniture part to connect the furniture parts of the slide rail. The invention also relates to a system consisting of a pull-out guide and at least one connecting device, which can be fastened to a movable furniture part, wherein the connecting device and the slide rail can be connected to each other via a coupling element connect.

背景技术Background technique

频繁地使用这种拉出导向件尤其用于导向家具(例如,起居室家具或厨房家具)的抽屉,在拉出导向件中,优选地由辊子轴承安装的滑轨甚至在更大的载荷的情况下可以相对于导轨容易地移动。在该情况下,滑轨可以直接或还使用中间轨道在导轨上移动,中间轨道如此安装从而其相对于导轨并且还相对于滑轨均可移动。Such pull-out guides are frequently used especially for guiding drawers of furniture (for example, living room furniture or kitchen furniture), in which slide rails, preferably mounted by roller bearings, are used even under greater loads. The case can be easily moved relative to the guide rail. In this case, the slide rail can be moved directly on the guide rail or also using an intermediate rail mounted in such a way that it is movable relative to the guide rail and also relative to the slide rail.

通常成对使用的拉出导向件通常初始地固定在家具本体上,可移动的家具部件(即,例如抽屉)然后连接到滑轨,优选地无需工具而咬合。为此,插入芯轴(plug-inmandrel)通常布置在滑轨上并在滑轨的后区域中。联接元件通常设置在滑轨的前区域中,联接元件与家具部件上相应设计的相应联接元件以这样的方式相互作用,使得家具部件固定在滑轨上。滑轨上的联接元件例如可以为板或销或为凹槽,其中布置在家具部件上的卡接元件接合为相应的联接元件。滑轨的后区域中的上述的插入芯轴初始地未在所有的方向上将家具部件固定在滑轨上-例如,插入芯轴不会固定以防家具部件朝向前方被拉出。联接元件在滑轨的前区域中的连接之后完全地将家具部件固定在滑轨上。该连接优选地体现为锁止并且能够再次脱离。The pull-out guides, usually used in pairs, are usually initially fixed to the furniture body, and the movable furniture parts (ie eg drawers) are then connected to the slide rails, preferably snapped together without tools. For this purpose, a plug-in mandrel is usually arranged on the slide rail and in the rear region of the slide rail. Usually arranged in the front region of the slide rail, the coupling elements interact with correspondingly designed corresponding coupling elements on the furniture part in such a way that the furniture part is fixed on the slide rail. The coupling elements on the slide rail can be, for example, plates or pins or grooves, wherein detent elements arranged on the furniture part engage as corresponding coupling elements. The above-mentioned insertion mandrels in the rear region of the slide rail initially do not fix the furniture part on the slide rail in all directions—for example, the insertion mandrels are not secured against the furniture part being pulled out towards the front. After the connection of the coupling element in the front region of the slide rail, the furniture part is completely fixed on the slide rail. The connection is preferably designed to be locked and can be released again.

在该情况下,相应的联接元件通常不直接地形成在家具部件上,而是为连接装置的一部分,连接装置固定在可移动的家具部件上。连接装置例如可以螺接在家具部件上,或插入(可选择地再次锁止)在家具部件的凹槽中。In this case, the corresponding coupling element is generally not formed directly on the furniture part, but rather is part of a connecting device which is fixed on the movable furniture part. The connecting device can be screwed onto the furniture part, for example, or inserted (optionally relocked) into a recess in the furniture part.

在该情况下,调整元件频繁地布置在连接装置中,调整元件使得连接装置的联接元件相对于家具部件在一个或多个空间方向上被调整,连接装置固定在家具部件上。In this case, adjustment elements are frequently arranged in the connecting device, which allow the coupling elements of the connecting device to be adjusted in one or more spatial directions relative to the furniture part on which the connecting device is fastened.

例如,连接装置从文献WO 2012/079793 A1得知,在该文献中,可以在拉出方向上进行调整。例如,经由该调整机构可以在抽屉(其中抽屉是缩回的)的深度上对抽屉面板进行调整,而拉出导向件在家具本体上的紧固无需被改变。还可以设置连接装置的联接元件的竖直调整和/或横向调整,并且由此调整可移动的家具部件。A connecting device is known, for example, from document WO 2012/079793 A1 in which an adjustment in the pull-out direction is possible. For example, the drawer front can be adjusted in the depth of the drawer (where the drawer is retracted) via the adjustment mechanism without the fastening of the pull-out guide on the furniture body needing to be changed. It is also possible to provide a vertical and/or lateral adjustment of the coupling elements of the connecting device and thus adjust the movable furniture part.

特别地,如果连接装置提供了用于多个空间方向的调整选择,则该连接装置的结构变得复杂并且机械上复杂,并且在某些情况下可以不再体现在所需要的紧凑结构中。In particular, if the connecting device offers adjustment options for several spatial directions, the connecting device becomes structurally and mechanically complex and in some cases may no longer be present in the required compact structure.

发明内容Contents of the invention

因此,本发明的目的是提供一种拉出导向件和由拉出导向件和连接装置构成的系统,其中通过连接装置的最简单的实施方式还可以调整移动家具部件。It is therefore the object of the present invention to provide a pull-out guide and a system consisting of a pull-out guide and a connecting device, wherein the movement of the furniture part can also be adjusted via the simplest embodiment of the connecting device.

由根据本发明的拉出导向件和由拉出导向件和连接装置构成的系统实现该目的。该拉出导向件用于可移动的家具部件的拉出导向件,所述拉出导向件具有能够固定在家具本体上的导轨以及安装成从而能够相对于所述导轨移动的滑轨,其中至少一个联接元件布置在所述滑轨上,所述至少一个联接元件与布置在所述家具部件上的至少一个相应的联接元件相互作用,以将所述家具部件连接至所述滑轨,至少一个调整装置布置在所述滑轨上,用于在至少一个空间方向上相对于所述滑轨而使所述联接元件的位置移位。该系统由至少一个拉出导向件和能够紧固在可移动的家具部件上的至少一个连接装置构成,其中,所述连接装置和所述拉出导向件的滑轨通过联接元件能够彼此连接所述连接装置和所述拉出导向件的滑轨通过联接元件能够彼此连接。This object is achieved by the pull-out guide according to the invention and the system of pull-out guide and connecting device. The pull-out guide is a pull-out guide for movable furniture parts, said pull-out guide having a guide rail that can be fixed on the furniture body and a slide rail mounted so as to be movable relative to said guide rail, wherein at least One coupling element is arranged on the slide rail, the at least one coupling element interacts with at least one corresponding coupling element arranged on the furniture part to connect the furniture part to the slide rail, at least one An adjustment device is arranged on the slide rail for displacing the position of the coupling element relative to the slide rail in at least one spatial direction. The system consists of at least one pull-out guide and at least one connecting device that can be fastened to the movable furniture part, wherein the connecting device and the slide rail of the pull-out guide are connectable to each other via coupling elements. The connecting device and the slide rail of the pull-out guide can be connected to each other via coupling elements.

在开始所提到的根据本发明的拉出导向件优势在于,至少一个调整装置布置在滑轨上,滑轨的联接元件通过调整装置在至少一个空间方向上可以调整。The advantage mentioned at the outset of the extension guide according to the invention is that at least one adjusting device is arranged on the slide rail, by means of which the coupling element of the slide rail can be adjusted in at least one spatial direction.

以该方式,由调整装置实现了滑轨和可移动的家具部件相对于彼此的相对位置的调整选择,所述调整装置还(或排除性地)布置在滑轨上,并且不仅在连接装置上或在连接装置中或家具部件本身中。连接装置或家具部件可以以该方式更为简单地构造。连接装置可以更紧凑地体现。In this way, an adjustment option for the relative position of the slide rail and the movable furniture part with respect to each other is realized by an adjustment device which is also (or exclusively) arranged on the slide rail and not only on the connecting device Or in the connecting device or in the furniture part itself. The connecting device or the furniture part can be constructed more simply in this way. The connecting device can be embodied more compactly.

如果在多个空间方向上提供调整选择,多个空间方向例如在拉出方向上和相对于拉出方向的水平横向和/或竖直横向,则用于不同空间方向的调整机构可以选择地被分配至滑轨和连接装置。因此,可以最佳地利用滑轨的区域中可使用的空间或用于调整装置的可使用的空间。反之亦然,用于调整机构所需要的空间可以以最佳可能的方式被分配至可用于调整装置的安装空间或滑轨的区域中的可使用的空间。If adjustment options are provided in several spatial directions, for example in the pull-out direction and horizontally and/or vertically in relation to the pull-out direction, then the adjustment mechanisms for different spatial directions can optionally be selected. Assigned to rails and linkages. Thus, the available space in the region of the slide rail or for the adjustment device can be optimally utilized. Vice versa, the space required for the adjustment mechanism can be allocated in the best possible manner to the available space in the area of the installation space or slide rail available for the adjustment device.

在拉出导向件的一个有利的实施方式中,调整装置具有至少一个致动轮,致动轮经由传动装置(gearing means)作用在联接元件上。调整装置可以优选地具有心轴、齿条、或作为传动装置的控制弯曲部。致动轮可以例如由使用者通过手指方便地致动。通过传动装置,实现了良好的可调整性和平滑运行操作,所述传动装置优选地具有降低的传动比,并且所述传动装置将致动传递至联接元件。In an advantageous embodiment of the pull-out guide, the adjusting device has at least one actuating wheel which acts on the coupling element via gearing means. The adjusting device can preferably have a spindle, a toothed rack, or a control bend as a transmission. The actuation wheel can be conveniently actuated, for example by a user with a finger. Good adjustability and smooth running operation are achieved by the transmission, which preferably has a reduced transmission ratio, and which transmits the actuation to the coupling element.

在拉出导向件的另一有利的实施方式中,联接元件形成在调整装置的滑动件上或在调整装置的滑动件处,其中所述滑动件被导向,从而滑动件在至少一个空间方向上可移位。联接元件优选地在拉出导向件的拉出方向上相对于滑轨可移位,并且因此用于家具部件的深度调整。联接元件在拉出方向上(即,在滑轨的纵向延伸的方向上)的可移位性在拉出导向件的设计中可以特别良好地实施。在该情况下,所使用的滑动件在滑轨的纵向延伸的方向上被导向,并且因此可以例如沿着滑轨被导向。In a further advantageous embodiment of the pull-out guide, the coupling element is formed on or at the slide of the adjustment device, wherein the slide is guided such that the slide is guided in at least one spatial direction Can be moved. The coupling element is preferably displaceable relative to the slide rail in the pull-out direction of the pull-out guide and thus serves for depth adjustment of the furniture part. The displaceability of the coupling element in the pull-out direction, ie in the direction of the longitudinal extension of the slide rail, can be implemented particularly well in the design of the pull-out guide. In this case, the slide used is guided in the direction of the longitudinal extension of the slide rail and can thus be guided, for example, along the slide rail.

在拉出导向件的另一有利的实施方式中,在滑轨上设置有固定装置,以固定布置在家具部件上的相应的联接元件与联接元件的连接。固定装置优选地为卡接装置(catchmeans),由此,使得家具部件在拉出导向件上的安装特别地简单。In a further advantageous embodiment of the pull-out guide, fastening means are provided on the slide rail for fastening the connection of the corresponding coupling element arranged on the furniture part to the coupling element. The fastening means are preferably catch means, as a result of which the mounting of the furniture part on the pull-out guide is particularly simple.

根据本发明的由拉出导向件和至少一个连接装置构成的系统以该拉出导向件的使用为特征。由于连接装置相应地不需要用于空间方向的调整机构,其中拉出导向件已经提供了调整选择,其可以相应地被设计为机械上更简单并且更紧凑。结合拉出导向件产生了所提到的优点。The system according to the invention comprising a pull-out guide and at least one connecting device is characterized by the use of the pull-out guide. Since the connecting device accordingly does not require an adjustment mechanism for the spatial orientation, wherein the pull-out guide already provides an adjustment option, it can be designed accordingly mechanically simpler and more compact. The mentioned advantages result from the combination of the pull-out guide.

在系统的一个有利的实施方式中,连接装置具有联接元件,联接元件相对于连接装置的壳体在至少一个另外的空间方向上可移位。联接元件相对于滑轨在该至少一个空间方向上可移位,并且连接装置的联接元件在所述至少一个另外的空间方向上可移位,该至少一个空间方向与所述至少一个另外的空间方向优选地为不同的空间方向。因此,用于不同空间方向的调整选择可以关于可使用的空间以最可能的方式一方面被分配到滑轨上的调整装置上,另一方面被分配至家具部件上的连接装置。In an advantageous embodiment of the system, the connecting device has a coupling element which is displaceable in at least one further spatial direction relative to the housing of the connecting device. The coupling element is displaceable relative to the slide rail in the at least one spatial direction, and the coupling element of the connecting device is displaceable in the at least one further spatial direction, which is in relation to the at least one further spatial direction. The directions are preferably different spatial directions. The adjustment options for different spatial directions can thus be allocated in the best possible manner with respect to the available space on the one hand to the adjustment device on the slide rail and on the other hand to the connection device on the furniture part.

在系统的另一有利的实施方式中,连接装置具有卡接装置,以固定连接装置的联接元件至滑轨的联接元件的连接。两个联接元件的连接的固定可以布置在滑轨上,还可以布置在连接装置上。关于两个联接元件的连接的固定,因此还可以执行灵活的适于可使用的空间条件。In a further advantageous embodiment of the system, the connecting device has snap-in means for securing the connection of the coupling element of the connecting device to the coupling element of the slide rail. The fastening of the connection of the two coupling elements can be arranged on the slide rail, but also on the connecting device. With regard to the fastening of the connection of the two coupling elements, a flexible adaptation to the available spatial conditions can thus also be performed.

在系统的另一有利的实施方式中,设置了至少两个空间上间隔开的连接装置,并且拉出导向件的滑轨具有至少两个空间上间隔开的联接元件。出于受限的安装空间或为了实现更好的触觉,用于多个空间方向的调整机构可以相应地被分布在每一滑轨的多个调整装置上或相关的连接装置上。因此,例如,在前区域中,可以为横向调整和竖直调整以及在滑轨的中间区域和后区域中提供调整选择,例如深度调整性可以布置为用于插入芯轴的替代。然而,用于相同空间方向的可调整性还可以例如设置在单个调整装置或连接装置上,以在所有的支撑点处升起或偏移家具部件。In a further advantageous embodiment of the system, at least two spatially spaced connection devices are provided, and the slide rail of the pull-out guide has at least two spatially spaced coupling elements. Due to limited installation space or to achieve a better tactile sensation, the adjustment mechanisms for several spatial directions can be correspondingly distributed on several adjustment devices of each slide rail or on the associated connection devices. Thus, for example, in the front area adjustment options can be provided for lateral adjustment and vertical adjustment as well as in the middle and rear area of the slide rail, eg depth adjustability can be arranged as an alternative for inserting the mandrel. However, the adjustability for the same spatial direction can also be provided, for example, on a single adjustment device or connection device in order to raise or deflect the furniture part at all support points.

通过由联接元件将多个调整装置和/或连接装置联接实现另外的优点,以实现在相同方向或相反方向上调整或对齐。在一个实施方式中,为此,滑轨的至少两个空间上间隔开的联接元件经由联接元件而依次连接用于在相同方向或相反方向上的联接元件的位置的移位。在另一实施方式中,其中系统具有两个拉出导向件,连接装置或一个拉出导向件的滑轨的至少一个联接元件经由联接元件连接到连接装置或空间上间隔开的拉出导向件的滑轨的至少一个联接元件,以用于联接元件的位置在相同方向上或相反方向上的移位。A further advantage is achieved by coupling a plurality of adjustment means and/or connection means by means of coupling elements for adjustment or alignment in the same direction or in opposite directions. In one embodiment, for this purpose at least two spatially spaced coupling elements of the slide rail are connected successively via the coupling elements for displacement of the position of the coupling elements in the same direction or in opposite directions. In a further embodiment, in which the system has two pull-out guides, the connecting device or at least one coupling element of the slide rail of one pull-out guide is connected via the coupling element to the connecting device or the spatially separated pull-out guides At least one coupling element of the slide rail for displacement of the position of the coupling element in the same direction or in the opposite direction.

附图说明Description of drawings

在下文中,借助附图,在示例性实施方式的基础上将更详尽地阐述本发明。In the following text, the invention will be explained in more detail on the basis of exemplary embodiments with the aid of the figures.

图中:In the picture:

图1显示了第一示例性实施方式的具有调整装置的拉出导向件的透视图;Figure 1 shows a perspective view of a pull-out guide with an adjustment device of a first exemplary embodiment;

图2a至图2c显示了用于滑轨的调整装置的示例性实施方式的不同透视图;Figures 2a to 2c show different perspective views of an exemplary embodiment of an adjustment device for a slide rail;

图3显示了根据本发明的用于拉出导向件的连接装置的俯视图;Figure 3 shows a top view of the connection device for pulling out guides according to the invention;

图4a至图4c显示了由拉出导向件、连接装置、以及作为可移动的家具部件的抽屉构成的布置的各种视图;以及Figures 4a to 4c show various views of an arrangement consisting of a pull-out guide, a connecting device, and a drawer as a movable furniture part; and

图5显示了在第二示例性实施方式中具有调整装置的拉出导向件的一部分的透视图。Fig. 5 shows a perspective view of a part of a pull-out guide with an adjustment device in a second exemplary embodiment.

具体实施方式detailed description

图1显示了用于可移动的家具部件(尤其是用于抽屉)的拉出导向件的透视性示意图。FIG. 1 shows a schematic perspective view of a pull-out guide for a movable furniture part, in particular for a drawer.

拉出导向件包括导轨10,导轨10可以通过安装板(mounting tab)11固定在家具本体上。为此,例如,安装板11具有紧固钻孔12。滑轨20被导向,故其经由滚动体(在附图中不可见)在滑轨10上在拉出方向上可移位,滚动体例如为球或辊子。所使用的滚动体优选地被保持在滚动体保持架中。可以设置一个或多个这样的滚动体保持架以用于拉出导向件。在该情况下,滑轨20可以直接地或还可以使用中间轨道在导轨10上运动,中间轨道安装成使其相对于导轨10并且还相对于滑轨20均可移动。The pull-out guide includes a guide rail 10 , and the guide rail 10 can be fixed on the furniture body through a mounting tab 11 . For this purpose, for example, the mounting plate 11 has fastening bores 12 . The slide rail 20 is guided so that it is displaceable in the pull-out direction on the slide rail 10 via rolling bodies (not visible in the drawing), such as balls or rollers, for example. The rolling elements used are preferably held in rolling element cages. One or more such rolling element cages can be provided for the pull-out guide. In this case, the slide rail 20 can move on the guide rail 10 directly or also using an intermediate rail mounted such that it is movable both relative to the guide rail 10 and also relative to the slide rail 20 .

在示出的示例性实施方式中,滑轨20体现为近似C形,其中,滑轨20朝向底部开口并且包围导轨10。In the exemplary embodiment shown, the slide rail 20 has an approximately C-shape, wherein the slide rail 20 is open towards the bottom and surrounds the guide rail 10 .

所示出的拉出导向件通常成对使用,其中两个拉出导向件之后被紧固在家具本体(例如,橱柜)的内部中的相同高度处。家具部件(例如,抽屉)安装成使其通过拉出导向件可移位,在将拉出导向件安装在家具本体中以后,家具部件固定在滑轨20上。为此,滑轨20通常在后部(在附图中未显示)中具有作为紧固装置的插入芯轴。在拉出导向件的前部中,向上指向的联接元件21布置为用于家具部件的紧固装置。设置在后部中的插入芯轴通常在拉出方向上朝前指向。之后,家具部件可以放置在滑轨20上,并且被推动到后面,其中在家具部件的相应的钻孔中导向后面的插入芯轴。而且,联接元件21接合在相应的联接元件中,其直接地或间接地布置在家具部件上。在该情况下,可以设置可脱离的固定装置以固定两个联接元件的联接,该固定装置例如为卡接装置或锁定装置。替代所提到的直接地接合在家具部件中的插入芯轴,联接元件21还可以设置在滑轨20的后区域中,其与布置在家具部件上的另外的相应的联接元件相互作用。The pull-out guides shown are usually used in pairs, where the two pull-out guides are then fastened at the same height in the interior of the furniture body (eg a cabinet). The furniture part (for example, a drawer) is mounted so as to be displaceable by means of a pull-out guide, which is fixed on the slide rail 20 after the pull-out guide is installed in the furniture body. To this end, the slide rail 20 generally has an insert mandrel as fastening means in the rear (not shown in the figures). In the front of the pull-out guide, an upwardly directed coupling element 21 is arranged as fastening means for a furniture part. The insertion mandrel arranged in the rear usually points forward in the pulling direction. The furniture part can then be placed on the slide rail 20 and pushed to the rear, wherein the rear insertion mandrel is guided in a corresponding bore of the furniture part. Furthermore, the coupling elements 21 engage in corresponding coupling elements which are arranged directly or indirectly on the furniture part. In this case, detachable fixing means can be provided to fix the coupling of the two coupling elements, for example snap-fitting means or locking means. Instead of the mentioned plug-in mandrels engaging directly in the furniture part, the coupling element 21 can also be arranged in the rear region of the slide rail 20 , which interacts with a further corresponding coupling element arranged on the furniture part.

根据本发明,至少一个调整装置30设置在滑轨20上,至少一个调整装置30使得布置在滑轨20上的联接元件21的位置相对于滑轨进行调整。According to the invention, at least one adjustment device 30 is provided on the slide rail 20 which enables the position of the coupling element 21 arranged on the slide rail 20 to be adjusted relative to the slide rail.

图1的示例性实施方式中显示的调整装置30再次更详尽地显示在图2的三个部分图中。图2a显示了调整装置30在组装状态中的透视视图,图2b和图2c显示了调整装置30的透视分解图,其中图2a和图2b中的视角为面向远离滑轨20的一侧,并且图2c中的视角为面向朝向滑轨20的一侧。The adjustment device 30 shown in the exemplary embodiment of FIG. 1 is again shown in more detail in the three partial views of FIG. 2 . Figure 2a shows a perspective view of the adjustment device 30 in an assembled state, Figures 2b and 2c show a perspective exploded view of the adjustment device 30, wherein the viewing angle in Figures 2a and 2b is towards the side facing away from the slide rail 20, and The view in FIG. 2 c is towards the side facing the slide rail 20 .

在图1和图2中的调整装置30中设置了成角的承载件31,成角的承载件31经由紧固装置(在此未显示)固定在滑轨20上。具有长圆孔331的滑动件33安装成使其相对于承载件31、并且因此相对于滑轨20可移位,其中导向销34延伸通过该长圆孔331,导向销34固定在承载件31的相应的钻孔311(例如,螺纹钻孔)中。联接元件21以板的形式形成在滑动件33的前区域中。从联接元件21对角地伸出的部分211使得在相应的联接元件后方接合,其固定在所导向的家具部件上。通过在后方接合可以执行联接元件在竖直方向上相对于彼此的固定。An angled carrier 31 is provided in the adjustment device 30 in FIGS. 1 and 2 , which is fixed on the slide rail 20 via fastening means (not shown here). A slider 33 having an oblong hole 331 through which guide pins 34 extend, which are fixed to corresponding sides of the carrier 31 , is mounted so as to be displaceable relative to the carrier 31 , and thus relative to the slide rail 20 . In the borehole 311 (for example, a threaded borehole). The coupling element 21 is formed in the form of a plate in the front region of the slide 33 . The portion 211 protruding diagonally from the coupling element 21 engages behind the corresponding coupling element, which is fastened to the guided furniture part. The fixing of the coupling elements relative to one another in the vertical direction can be carried out by engagement at the rear.

为了使得滑动件33相对于承载件31在拉出方向上移动,设置了具有肋形面的致动轮32,致动轮32插入到位于承载件31上的轴销312上。在该情况下,致动轮32的旋转轴横向于拉出导向件的拉出方向延伸。在致动轮32的区域中,滑动件33向外展开成U形,从而致动轮32位于承载件31和滑动件33之间。In order to move the slider 33 relative to the carrier 31 in the pull-out direction, an actuating wheel 32 with a ribbed surface is provided, which is plugged onto an axle pin 312 on the carrier 31 . In this case, the axis of rotation of the actuating wheel 32 extends transversely to the pull-out direction of the pull-out guide. In the region of the actuating wheel 32 , the slide 33 is flared out in a U-shape, so that the actuating wheel 32 is located between the carrier 31 and the slide 33 .

螺旋形的控制弯曲部322形成在致动轮32的面向滑动件33的一侧上。该弯曲部由滑动件33的两个传动件332以U形闭合。在致动轮32旋转时,滑动件33相应地随着控制弯曲部322并且可以在拉出方向上相对于承载件31前后移动。控制弯曲部322可以被视为传动装置,控制弯曲部322将致动轮32的旋转运动转化为直线运动。除了所示出的实施方式,该传动装置的替选实施方式也是可以的,例如,图5的示例性实施方式中所显示的偏心布置、平面螺纹、齿轮和齿条的组合、或还有心轴。A helical control bend 322 is formed on the side of the actuating wheel 32 facing the slider 33 . The bend is closed in a U-shape by the two transmission elements 332 of the slider 33 . When the actuating wheel 32 rotates, the slider 33 correspondingly follows the control curved portion 322 and can move back and forth relative to the carrier 31 in the pull-out direction. The control bend 322 can be considered as a transmission, the control bend 322 transforms the rotational motion of the actuation wheel 32 into a linear motion. In addition to the shown embodiment, alternative embodiments of the transmission are possible, for example, an eccentric arrangement shown in the exemplary embodiment of Figure 5, a flat thread, a combination of a pinion and a rack, or also a spindle .

与致动轮32(例如,图2c)的卡接凸缘323相互作用的卡接凹陷或卡接突出313围绕轴销312在承载件31上隆起。如果力在拉出方向上作用在滑动件33上,则卡接凸缘323与卡接凹陷或卡接突出313一起防止致动轮32的独立地枢转。此外,控制弯曲部322可以设计成关于其倾斜(pitch)和相对于传动件332的摩擦而自抑制。A snap-in recess or snap-in projection 313 , which interacts with a snap-in flange 323 of the actuating wheel 32 (eg FIG. 2 c ), is raised on the carrier 31 around the pin 312 . If a force acts on the slider 33 in the pull-out direction, the snap-in flange 323 together with the snap-in recess or snap-in projection 313 prevents independent pivoting of the actuating wheel 32 . Furthermore, the control bend 322 may be designed to be self-retaining with respect to its pitch and friction relative to the transmission member 332 .

致动轮32可以通过安装的可移动的家具部件从下方很好地操作,以能够在家具部件的深度位置中调整家具部件。例如,由用户通过手指可以执行该操作。通过插入的可移动的家具部件,在每种情况下,通过致动该致动轮32可以执行联接元件21在拉出方向上的移位。以该种方式,例如,家具部件在拉出方向上的位置(也被称为深度位置)例如可以被调整,以能够使得抽屉面板关于彼此之间的对齐而对齐。The actuating wheel 32 can be easily operated from below by the installed movable furniture part in order to be able to adjust the furniture part in its depth position. For example, the operation can be performed by the user with a finger. By means of the inserted movable furniture part, the displacement of the coupling element 21 in the pull-out direction can be carried out in each case by actuating the actuating wheel 32 . In this way, for example, the position of the furniture part in the pull-out direction (also referred to as depth position) can eg be adjusted to enable alignment of the drawer fronts with respect to each other.

尽管是可以的,通常不设置成:拉出导向件的联接元件与直接形成在可移动的家具部件上的相应的联接元件相互作用。连接装置通常布置在可移动的家具部件上,其提供了合适的相应的联接元件以用于与拉出导向件的联接元件相互作用。Although possible, it is generally not provided that the coupling elements of the pull-out guide interact with corresponding coupling elements formed directly on the movable furniture part. The connecting device is usually arranged on the movable furniture part, which provides a suitable corresponding coupling element for interacting with the coupling element of the pull-out guide.

该连接装置40的示例性实施方式示出在图3中的透视图中。图4显示了由用在作为可移动家具部件的示例的抽屉中的拉出导向件和连接装置40构成的布置的三个不同视图。An exemplary embodiment of this connection device 40 is shown in perspective in FIG. 3 . Figure 4 shows three different views of the arrangement of pull-out guides and connection means 40 used in a drawer as an example of a movable furniture part.

可以利用紧固装置(例如,在此为螺钉50)固定在可移动的家具部件上的连接装置40提供了联接元件41,联接元件41在此形成为钩状并且滑轨20的联接元件21可以接合在联接元件41中。通过插入的联接元件21,其展开的部分211接合在联接元件41的上侧上,从而联接元件21和联接元件41还可以相对于彼此在竖直方向上固定。The connecting device 40, which can be fixed on the movable furniture part by means of fastening means, for example here screws 50, provides a coupling element 41 which is here formed in the shape of a hook and the coupling element 21 of the slide rail 20 can be engages in the coupling element 41 . By means of the inserted coupling element 21 , whose flared portion 211 engages on the upper side of the coupling element 41 , the coupling element 21 and the coupling element 41 can also be fixed vertically relative to each other.

弹性力施加其上的侧向可移位的螺栓43布置在钩状联接元件41的打开侧上,其将滑轨20的插入的联接元件21固定在联接元件41中。可以形成各种卡接位置,以能够容纳不同长度的联接元件21。枢转杆44形成在连接装置41上,在枢转时其将螺栓43收缩到连接装置41中,从而联接元件21和联接元件41的连接可以脱离。Arranged on the open side of the hook-shaped coupling element 41 is a laterally displaceable bolt 43 on which a spring force acts, which fixes the inserted coupling element 21 of the slide rail 20 in the coupling element 41 . Various snap-in positions can be formed to be able to accommodate coupling elements 21 of different lengths. A pivot lever 44 is formed on the connection means 41 which, when pivoted, retracts the bolt 43 into the connection means 41 so that the connection of the coupling element 21 and the coupling element 41 can be disengaged.

而且,设置了致动把手42,致动把手42经由偏心布置与联接元件41相互作用,从而在致动把手42旋转时,联接元件41可以横向地移位。Furthermore, an actuating handle 42 is provided, which interacts with the coupling element 41 via an eccentric arrangement, so that when the actuating handle 42 is rotated, the coupling element 41 can be laterally displaced.

最后,楔部45还在壳体47中被可移位地导向,其可以经由滑动件46移动。楔部45用于对可移动的家具部件的竖直调整。楔部45在家具部件和滑轨20之间被推动,从而根据滑动件46的滑动位置将家具部件升起。Finally, a wedge 45 is also displaceably guided in a housing 47 , which can be moved via a slide 46 . The wedge 45 is used for vertical adjustment of the movable furniture part. The wedge 45 is pushed between the furniture part and the slide rail 20 , thereby raising the furniture part according to the sliding position of the slider 46 .

图4a显示了根据本发明的拉出导向件的互相作用的透视综括视图,在此该拉出导向件根据图1和图2的示例性实施方式而设计,并具有图3中显示的连接装置和作为可移动的家具部件的具有抽屉面板2的抽屉1。在图4a中,抽屉1从下方对角地显示。FIG. 4 a shows a perspective overview of the interaction of the pull-out guide according to the invention, which here is designed according to the exemplary embodiment of FIGS. 1 and 2 and has the connection shown in FIG. 3 Device and drawer 1 with drawer front 2 as movable furniture part. In Fig. 4a, the drawer 1 is shown diagonally from below.

在该情况下,连接装置41利用螺钉50固定在抽屉面板2上。此外,其通过平坦的下侧靠在抽屉底部上(在此未显示)。而且,抽屉1具有横向部(在此不可见),其中抽屉底部被嵌入并且滑轨被横向部部分地覆盖。为了插入抽屉1,其被放置在滑轨20上,并且在闭合位置的方向上可移位。之后,滑轨20的联接元件21经过螺栓43被插入到钩状联接元件41中。螺栓43为此朝向联接元件41的相对侧倾斜,并且通过联接元件21插入到连接装置41的壳体中。当联接元件21被插入到联接元件41的凹槽中时,弹性力施加其上的螺栓43再次延伸并且之后将联接元件21锁定在联接元件41的凹槽中。抽屉被相应地固定在滑轨20上。因此,与螺栓43一起,联接元件41形成为用于滑轨20的联接元件21的锁止容纳部。In this case, the connecting device 41 is fastened to the drawer front 2 with screws 50 . Furthermore, it rests with a flat underside on the drawer bottom (not shown here). Furthermore, the drawer 1 has a transverse portion (not visible here) in which the drawer bottom is embedded and the slide rails are partially covered by the transverse portion. In order to insert the drawer 1 it is placed on the slide rail 20 and is displaceable in the direction of the closed position. Afterwards, the coupling element 21 of the slide rail 20 is inserted into the hook-shaped coupling element 41 via the bolt 43 . For this purpose, the screw 43 is angled towards the opposite side of the coupling element 41 and is inserted through the coupling element 21 into the housing of the connecting device 41 . When the coupling element 21 is inserted into the groove of the coupling element 41 , the bolt 43 on which the elastic force is applied extends again and then locks the coupling element 21 in the groove of the coupling element 41 . The drawers are correspondingly fixed on the slide rails 20 . Together with the bolt 43 , the coupling element 41 thus forms a locking receptacle for the coupling element 21 of the slide rail 20 .

现在,滑轨20的联接元件21可以经由致动轮32的旋转相对于滑轨20在拉出方向上被调整。图4a和图4c分别显示了在该深度调整的两个不同调整位置中的布置的自下方的视图。不同的调整位置导致了在抽屉面板2和滑轨20的前端之间的不同距离d。The coupling element 21 of the slide rail 20 can now be adjusted in the pull-out direction relative to the slide rail 20 via rotation of the actuating wheel 32 . 4a and 4c each show a view from below of the arrangement in two different adjustment positions of the depth adjustment. Different adjustment positions result in different distances d between the drawer front 2 and the front end of the slide rail 20 .

独立地,抽屉1的横向位置的调整可以由致动旋转把手42而执行,并且由滑动件46可以执行竖直调整。因此,用于可移动的家具部件的深度调整和横向或竖直调整的调整机构在该布置中的拉出导向件和连接装置40之间分配。因此,最佳地利用了可使用的空间,并且可以使得连接装置40机械上较不复杂,这是由于不需要在锁定装置40中实施用于不同调整方向的所有的调整机构。Independently, the adjustment of the lateral position of the drawer 1 can be performed by actuating the rotary handle 42 and the vertical adjustment can be performed by the slide 46 . The adjustment mechanism for the depth adjustment and the lateral or vertical adjustment of the movable furniture part is thus distributed between the pull-out guide and the connecting device 40 in this arrangement. Thus, the available space is optimally utilized and the connection device 40 can be made mechanically less complex, since not all adjustment mechanisms for the different adjustment directions need to be implemented in the locking device 40 .

图5显示了具有滑轨20和调整装置30的拉出导向件的另一示例性实施方式的透视图。在此,仅显示了拉出导向件的滑轨20的前部分。FIG. 5 shows a perspective view of another exemplary embodiment of a pull-out guide with a slide rail 20 and an adjustment device 30 . Here, only the front part of the slide rail 20 of the pull-out guide is shown.

在图5的调整装置30中,再次设置了成角的承载件31,承载件31经由紧固装置(在此未显示)固定在滑轨20上。安装了鼓形致动轮32,从而在此,其在承载件31的后部分中可以旋转。致动轮32优选地具有抓附部(grippy)(例如,肋形面),从而其例如可以通过手指旋转。承载件31在致动轮32的区域中可以形成为向下打开,从而,当可移动的家具部件(例如,抽屉)被固定在滑轨20上时,还可以从下方致动。In the adjustment device 30 of FIG. 5 , an angled carrier 31 is again provided, which is fixed on the slide rail 20 via fastening means (not shown here). A drum-shaped actuating wheel 32 is mounted so that it can rotate here in the rear part of the carrier 31 . The actuation wheel 32 preferably has a grippy (eg ribbed surface) so that it can be rotated eg by fingers. The carrier 31 can be formed open downwards in the region of the actuating wheel 32 so that it can also be actuated from below when the movable furniture part, eg a drawer, is fastened on the slide rail 20 .

相比于以前所显示的,在该示例性实施方式中,致动轮32的旋转轴在拉出导向件的拉出方向上延伸。朝向前方,连接于此的心轴321形成在致动轮32的旋转轴上。该心轴接合在滑动件33中,其相应地例如具有作为心轴螺母的螺纹钻孔。滑动件33被导向,从而其在拉出方向上可以相对于承载件31移位。为此,其具有长圆孔331,固定在承载件31中的导向销34延伸通过长圆孔331。在滑动件33的前区域中,上述联接元件21形成为在板形。In contrast to what was previously shown, in this exemplary embodiment the axis of rotation of the actuation wheel 32 extends in the pull-out direction of the pull-out guide. Towards the front, a spindle 321 connected thereto is formed on the axis of rotation of the actuating wheel 32 . The spindle engages in a slide 33 which accordingly has, for example, a threaded bore as a spindle nut. The slide 33 is guided so that it can be displaced relative to the carrier 31 in the pull-out direction. For this purpose, it has an oblong hole 331 through which a guide pin 34 fixed in the carrier 31 extends. In the front region of the slide 33, the aforementioned coupling element 21 is formed in the shape of a plate.

联接元件21在拉出方向上的移位在此还可以(在插入的可移动的家具部件的情况下)通过致动该致动轮32来执行。心轴321在该情况下体现为自抑制的,从而抑制了不经意的调整。心轴321和心轴螺母的组合可以在该背景下被视为传动件,该传动件将致动轮32的旋转运动转化为直线运动。The displacement of the coupling element 21 in the pull-out direction can here also be carried out (in the case of an inserted movable furniture part) by actuating the actuating wheel 32 . The spindle 321 in this case appears self-inhibiting, so that inadvertent adjustment is inhibited. The combination of the spindle 321 and the spindle nut can be seen in this context as a transmission which converts the rotary motion of the actuation wheel 32 into linear motion.

附图标记列表List of reference signs

1 抽屉1 drawer

2 抽屉面板2 drawer fronts

10 导轨10 rails

11 安装板11 Mounting plate

12 紧固钻孔12 Drilling holes for fastening

20 滑轨20 rails

21 联接元件21 coupling elements

211 卡接凸缘/部分211 Snap-on flange/section

30 调整装置30 Adjustment device

31 承载件31 carrier

311 螺纹钻孔311 threaded drilling

312 轴销312 pivot pin

313 卡接凹陷或突出313 snap recess or protrusion

32 致动轮32 Actuation wheel

321 心轴321 mandrel

322 控制弯曲部322 control bend

323 卡接凸缘323 snap-on flange

33 滑动件33 sliders

331 长圆孔331 oblong hole

332 传动件332 transmission parts

34 导向销34 guide pin

40 连接装置40 connection device

41 联接元件41 coupling elements

42 致动把手42 Actuation handle

43 螺栓43 bolts

44 枢转杆44 pivot lever

45 楔部45 Wedge

46 滑动件46 slider

47 壳体47 Shell

50 螺钉50 screws

d 距离。d distance.

Claims (14)

1. a kind of pull-out guide for displaceable furniture parts, the pull-out guide has and can be fixed on furniture sheet Guide rail (10) on body and it is mounted to so as to relative to the mobile slide rail (20) of the guide rail (10), wherein at least one Connection element (21) is arranged on the slide rail (20), and at least one connection element (21) is with being arranged in the furniture parts On at least one corresponding connection element (41) interaction, the furniture parts is connected to the slide rail (20), its It is characterised by, at least one adjusting apparatus (30) is arranged on the slide rail (20), for the phase at least one direction in space Make the displacement of the connection element (21) for the slide rail (20), wherein, the connection element (21) is in the drawing Going out on the pull-out direction of guide can shift relative to the slide rail (20).
2. guide is pulled out as claimed in claim 1, wherein, the adjusting apparatus (30) includes at least one actuator wheel (32), at least one actuator wheel (32) is acted on the connection element (21) via transmission device.
3. as claimed in claim 2 pull out guide, wherein, the adjusting apparatus (30) include mandrel (321), rack or Control bending section as the transmission device.
4. guide is pulled out as claimed any one in claims 1 to 3, wherein, the connection element (21) is formed described On the sliding part (33) of adjusting apparatus (30) or formed at sliding part (33) place of the adjusting apparatus (30), wherein the slip Part (33) is directed to, so as to which the sliding part (33) can shift at least one direction in space.
5. guide is pulled out as claimed any one in claims 1 to 3, wherein, it is provided with fixation on the slide rail (20) Device, with the company of the corresponding connection element (41) of the fixed and arranged on the furniture parts to the connection element (21) Connect.
6. guide is pulled out as claimed in claim 5, wherein, the fixing device is clamping apparatus.
7. guide is pulled out as claimed in claim 1, wherein, the displaceable furniture parts are drawer (1).
8. a kind of filled by least one pull-out guide and at least one connection that can be fastened on displaceable furniture parts The system for putting (40) composition, wherein, the attachment means (40) and the slide rail (20) for pulling out guide pass through connection element (21,41) can be connected to each other, it is characterised in that the pull-out guide is according to any one of claim 1 to 7 Pull out guide.
9. system as claimed in claim 8, wherein, the attachment means (40) have connection element (41), the connection member Part (41) can shift relative to the housing of the attachment means (40) at least one other direction in space.
10. system as claimed in claim 9, wherein, the connection element (21) can be extremely relative to the slide rail (20) Shifted on a few direction in space, and the connection element (41) of the attachment means (40) can be at least one other sky Between square upward displacement, at least one direction in space and at least one other direction in space are different space sides To.
11. the system as any one of claim 8 to 10, wherein, the attachment means (40) have clamping apparatus, with Connection of the connection element (41) of the fixed attachment means (40) to the connection element (21) of the slide rail (20).
12. the system as any one of claim 8 to 10, wherein, it is provided with least two spaced apart companies Connection device (40), and the slide rail (20) for pulling out guide has at least two spaced apart connection elements (21)。
13. system as claimed in claim 12, wherein, at least two spaced apart connection members of the slide rail (20) Part (21) is sequentially connected via connection element, for the connection element (21) position in equidirectional or in the opposite direction On displacement.
14. the system as any one of claim 8 to 10, the system has two pull-out guides, wherein described At least one connection element (21,41) of attachment means (40) or the slide rail (20) for pulling out guide is via connection member Part is connected to the described at least one of the slide rail (20) of the attachment means (40) or spaced apart pull-out guide Element (21,41) is connect, for the position displacement in equidirectional or in the opposite direction of the connection element (21,41).
CN201480026625.3A 2013-05-10 2014-05-07 Pull-out guides and systems consisting of pull-out guides and connections Active CN105188479B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102013104829.3 2013-05-10
DE102013104829.3A DE102013104829A1 (en) 2013-05-10 2013-05-10 pull-out guide
PCT/EP2014/059329 WO2014180899A1 (en) 2013-05-10 2014-05-07 Drawer slide

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN105188479A CN105188479A (en) 2015-12-23
CN105188479B true CN105188479B (en) 2017-11-24

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CN201480026625.3A Active CN105188479B (en) 2013-05-10 2014-05-07 Pull-out guides and systems consisting of pull-out guides and connections

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EP (1) EP2994011B1 (en)
CN (1) CN105188479B (en)
DE (1) DE102013104829A1 (en)
ES (1) ES2864882T3 (en)
WO (1) WO2014180899A1 (en)

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2014180899A1 (en) 2014-11-13
CN105188479A (en) 2015-12-23
EP2994011A1 (en) 2016-03-16
ES2864882T3 (en) 2021-10-14
EP2994011B1 (en) 2021-02-24
DE102013104829A1 (en) 2014-11-13

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