CN105228106B - An indoor-based medical staff search method, positioning server and system - Google Patents
An indoor-based medical staff search method, positioning server and system Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及室内定位领域,尤其涉及一种基于室内医护人员的查找方法、定位服务器和系统。The invention relates to the field of indoor positioning, in particular to a search method, positioning server and system based on indoor medical staff.
背景技术Background technique
随着携带定位装置的各种设备的普及,各种与位置相关的软件及技术也在蓬勃发展,对于能够查找物理距离上较近的人并相互交流及交换信息的需求也日益突出。如交友、交换名片等,都需要先查询到在一定物理距离内的人员。With the popularization of various devices carrying positioning devices, various location-related software and technologies are also developing vigorously, and the demand for finding people who are physically close and communicating and exchanging information with each other is also increasingly prominent. For example, making friends, exchanging business cards, etc., you need to check the people within a certain physical distance first.
现有技术中的人员查找技术,主要是通过GPS卫星定位来实现的。在卫星信号收信较好的地方,查找者与被查找者都携带并开通GPS卫星定位系统的情况下,是可以实现在一定物理距离内进行人员查找的。但GPS卫星定位技术存在如下不足之处:The personnel search technology in the prior art is mainly realized through GPS satellite positioning. In places with good satellite signal reception, if both the seeker and the seeker carry and activate the GPS satellite positioning system, it is possible to search for people within a certain physical distance. However, GPS satellite positioning technology has the following shortcomings:
一,对设备要求高。查找者与被查找者必须携带带有GPS卫星定位芯片的设备,并同时开通才能搜索到对方。二,对使用位置要求高。GPS卫星定位要求双方必须处于卫星信号接收良好的地方,对于双方有一方或双方同时在室内的情况无法处理或会导致出现1公里以上的偏差。三,查找速度慢。GPS精确定位需要至少连接三颗GPS卫星,设备刚刚开启时搜索速度较慢,需要耗时3分钟甚至更长的时间,在对实时性要求较高的场合并不适用。针对GPS定位的不足出现了室内定位技术,目前的室内定位技术主要应用于商场导购等场景,商家根据用户的位置向用户推送促销信息,然而如何将室内定位技术应用于医院中快捷的查找到目标医护人员是目前研究的热点。First, the equipment requirements are high. The seeker and the seeker must carry a device with a GPS satellite positioning chip and turn it on at the same time to search for each other. Second, the requirements for the location of use are high. GPS satellite positioning requires both parties to be in a place with good satellite signal reception. It cannot be handled if one or both parties are indoors at the same time, or a deviation of more than 1 km will occur. Third, the search speed is slow. GPS precise positioning requires at least three GPS satellites to be connected. When the device is just turned on, the search speed is slow, and it takes 3 minutes or even longer. It is not suitable for occasions with high real-time requirements. In view of the shortcomings of GPS positioning, indoor positioning technology has emerged. At present, indoor positioning technology is mainly used in shopping malls and other scenarios. Businesses push promotional information to users according to the user's location. However, how to apply indoor positioning technology in hospitals to quickly find the target Healthcare workers are the focus of current research.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明实施例所要解决的技术问题在于,提供一种基于室内的医护人员查找方法、定位服务器和系统。可快捷的查找到目标医护人员。The technical problem to be solved by the embodiments of the present invention is to provide an indoor-based medical staff search method, a positioning server and a system. The target medical staff can be quickly found.
为了解决上述技术问题,本发明实施例提供了一种基于室内的医护人员查找方法,包括:In order to solve the above technical problems, an embodiment of the present invention provides an indoor-based medical staff search method, including:
第一移动终端获取目标医护人员的身份信息,以及将所述身份信息和所述第一移动终端的第一设备标识发送给定位服务器;The first mobile terminal acquires the identity information of the target medical staff, and sends the identity information and the first device identifier of the first mobile terminal to the positioning server;
所述定位服务器查询与所述身份信息对应的第二移动终端的第二设备标识;The positioning server queries the second device identifier of the second mobile terminal corresponding to the identity information;
所述定位服务器根据所述第一设备标识确定所述第一移动终端的第一位置,以及根据所述第二设备标识确定第二移动终端的第二位置;The positioning server determines a first position of the first mobile terminal according to the first device identification, and determines a second position of the second mobile terminal according to the second device identification;
所述定位服务器根据预设的线路规划算法规划出所述第一位置和所述第二位置之间的最优路径;The positioning server plans an optimal path between the first position and the second position according to a preset route planning algorithm;
所述定位服务器在所述第一移动终端上显示所述第一位置、所述第二位置和所述最优路径。The positioning server displays the first position, the second position and the optimal path on the first mobile terminal.
相应地,本发明实施例还提供了一种定位服务器,其特征在于,包括:Correspondingly, an embodiment of the present invention also provides a positioning server, which is characterized by comprising:
接收模块,用于接收所述第一移动终端发送的目标医护人员的身份信息和所述第一移动终端的第一设备标识;a receiving module, configured to receive the identity information of the target medical staff sent by the first mobile terminal and the first device identifier of the first mobile terminal;
查询模块,用于查询与所述身份信息对应的第二移动终端的第二设备标识;a query module, configured to query the second device identifier of the second mobile terminal corresponding to the identity information;
定位模块,根据所述第一设备标识确定所述第一移动终端的第一位置,以及根据所述第二设备标识确定第二移动终端的第二位置;a positioning module, for determining a first position of the first mobile terminal according to the first device identification, and determining a second position of the second mobile terminal according to the second device identification;
规划模块,用于根据预设的线路规划算法规划出所述第一位置和所述第二位置之间的最优路径;a planning module, configured to plan an optimal path between the first position and the second position according to a preset route planning algorithm;
推送模块,用于在所述第一移动终端上显示所述第一位置、所述第二位置和所述最优路径。A push module, configured to display the first position, the second position and the optimal path on the first mobile terminal.
相应的,本发明实施例还提供了一种基于室内的医护人员查找系统,包括:第一移动终端、第二移动终端、多个AP和定位服务器,所述定位服务器与所述多个AP建立通信连接;其中,Correspondingly, an embodiment of the present invention also provides an indoor-based medical staff search system, including: a first mobile terminal, a second mobile terminal, multiple APs, and a positioning server, and the positioning server is established with the multiple APs communication connection; wherein,
第一移动终端获取目标医护人员的身份信息;以及将所述身份信息和所述第一移动终端的第一设备标识通过所述多个AP中链路质量参数最优的AP发送给定位服务器;The first mobile terminal obtains the identity information of the target medical staff; and sends the identity information and the first device identification of the first mobile terminal to the positioning server through the AP with the optimal link quality parameter among the multiple APs;
所述定位服务器查询与所述身份信息对应的第二移动终端的第二设备标识;The positioning server queries the second device identifier of the second mobile terminal corresponding to the identity information;
所述定位服务器根据所述第一设备标识确定所述第一移动终端的第一位置,以及根据所述第二设备标识确定第二移动终端的第二位置;The positioning server determines a first position of the first mobile terminal according to the first device identification, and determines a second position of the second mobile terminal according to the second device identification;
所述定位服务器根据预设的线路规划算法规划出所述第一位置和所述第二位置之间的最优路径;The positioning server plans an optimal path between the first position and the second position according to a preset route planning algorithm;
所述定位服务器在所述第一移动终端上显示所述第一位置、所述第二位置和所述最优路径。The positioning server displays the first position, the second position and the optimal path on the first mobile terminal.
实施本发明实施例,具有如下有益效果:Implementing the embodiment of the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
第一移动终端通过获取目标医护人员的身份信息,定位服务器查询身份信息对应的第二移动终端的设备标识,根据设备标识确定第二移动终端的位置和第一移动终端的位置,规划出第一位置和第二位置的最优路径,在第一移动终端上显示第一移动终端的位置、第二移动终端的位置和最优路径,这样时用户能够快捷的查找到医护人员,方便用户使用。The first mobile terminal obtains the identity information of the target medical staff, and the positioning server queries the device identification of the second mobile terminal corresponding to the identification information, determines the position of the second mobile terminal and the position of the first mobile terminal according to the device identification, and plans the first mobile terminal. The optimal path of the location and the second location, the location of the first mobile terminal, the location of the second mobile terminal and the optimal route are displayed on the first mobile terminal, so that the user can quickly find the medical staff, which is convenient for the user to use.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to explain the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art more clearly, the following briefly introduces the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only These are some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.
图1是本发明实施例提供的一种基于室内的医护人员查找系统的结构示意图;1 is a schematic structural diagram of an indoor-based medical staff search system provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图2是本发明实施例提供的一种基于室内的医护人员查找方法的流程示意图;2 is a schematic flowchart of an indoor-based medical staff search method provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图3是本发明实施例提供的一种定位服务器的结构示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a positioning server according to an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
参见图1,为本发明实施例的一种基于室内的医护人员的查找系统的结构示意图,在本发明实施例中,以下简称查找系统,查找系统包括第一移动终端103、第二移动终端104、多个AP102和定位服务器101,其中多个AP部署在医院的各个楼层,确保多个AP能全部覆盖,即用户持有的第一移动终端和医护人员持有的第二移动终端在医院的任何位置均能接收到WiFi信号,第一移动终端可以为智能手机、平板电脑或其他便携式设备,第二移动终端可以为安装有WiFi信号接收装置的工作证,供医护人员佩戴。由于多个AP的分布位置非常大,定位服务器可以和多个AP通过有线方式(如同轴电缆、光纤或双绞线)进行连接,第一移动终端和第二移动终端在多个AP的覆盖范围内移动,针对某个AP而言,移动终端距离该AP越近,移动终端与该AP之间的链路质量参数越好,距离该AP越远,链路质量按时越差,当移动终端与该AP的距离大于预设值时,移动终端探测不到该AP发送的WiFi信号。第一移动终端和第二移动终端通过多个AP中的一个与定位服务器进行通信。本发明实施例的查找系统的工作原理如下:Referring to FIG. 1 , it is a schematic structural diagram of a search system based on indoor medical staff according to an embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment of the present invention, the search system is hereinafter referred to as a search system, and the search system includes a first mobile terminal 103 and a second mobile terminal 104 , multiple APs 102 and positioning servers 101, wherein multiple APs are deployed on each floor of the hospital to ensure that multiple APs can cover all, that is, the first mobile terminal held by the user and the second mobile terminal held by medical staff are in the hospital. WiFi signals can be received at any location, the first mobile terminal can be a smart phone, a tablet computer or other portable devices, and the second mobile terminal can be a work permit with a WiFi signal receiving device installed for medical staff to wear. Since the distribution positions of multiple APs are very large, the positioning server can be connected to multiple APs by wired means (such as coaxial cable, optical fiber or twisted pair), and the first mobile terminal and the second mobile terminal are covered by multiple APs. For a certain AP, the closer the mobile terminal is to the AP, the better the link quality parameter between the mobile terminal and the AP; the farther away from the AP, the worse the link quality is. When the distance from the AP is greater than the preset value, the mobile terminal cannot detect the WiFi signal sent by the AP. The first mobile terminal and the second mobile terminal communicate with the positioning server through one of the plurality of APs. The working principle of the search system according to the embodiment of the present invention is as follows:
第一移动终端获取目标医护人员的身份信息;以及将身份信息和第一移动终端的第一设备标识通过多个AP中链路质量参数最优的AP发送给定位服务器;定位服务器查询与身份信息对应的第二移动终端的第二设备标识;所述定位服务器根据所述第一设备标识确定所述第一移动终端的第一位置,以及根据所述第二设备标识确定第二移动终端的第二位置;所述定位服务器根据预设的线路规划算法规划出第一位置和所述第二位置之间的最优路径;定位服务器在所述第一移动终端上显示所述第一位置、所述第二位置和最优路径。The first mobile terminal obtains the identity information of the target medical staff; and sends the identity information and the first device identification of the first mobile terminal to the positioning server through the AP with the optimal link quality parameter among the multiple APs; the positioning server queries and identifies the identity information The second device identification of the corresponding second mobile terminal; the positioning server determines the first position of the first mobile terminal according to the first device identification, and determines the first position of the second mobile terminal according to the second device identification. two positions; the positioning server plans an optimal path between the first position and the second position according to a preset route planning algorithm; the positioning server displays the first position, all the the second position and the optimal path.
具体的,第一移动终端获取目标人员的身份信息的方法可以是:第一移动终端扫描目标医护人员的照片生成图像,将生成的图像发送给定位服务器,定位服务器根据接收到的图像查询模板数据库中匹配的模板图像,然后确定匹配的模板图像对应的第二移动终端的第二设备标识;或第一移动终端扫描目标医护人员的二维码,对二维码进行解码处理后得到一个字符串,将得到的字符串发送给定位服务器,定位服务器在数据库中查询该字符串对应的第二设备标识;或定位服务器通过多个AP广播医护人员的人员列表,第一移动终端与多个AP中的某个AP建立通信连接时,第一移动终端上显示该人员列表,其中人员列表中可以根据科室或部分对各个医护人员进行分类,人员列表中显示各个医护人员的头像,用户点击人员列表中的目标医护人员的头像时,第一移动终端通过已建立通信连接的AP向定位服务器发送目标医护人员的身份信息(例如:姓名,工号等),定位服务器查询身份信息对应的第二设备标识;或用户直接在第一移动终端的界面上输入目标医护人员的身份信息(例如姓名,工号等),第一移动终端将输入的身份信息发送给定位服务器,定位服务器查询身份信息对应的第二设备标识。其中第一设备标识和第二设备标识用于唯一确定设备的身份,可以是MAC地址或IMEI号等,本发明不作限制。Specifically, the method for the first mobile terminal to obtain the identity information of the target person may be: the first mobile terminal scans the photo of the target medical staff to generate an image, sends the generated image to the positioning server, and the positioning server queries the template database according to the received image. and then determine the second device identifier of the second mobile terminal corresponding to the matching template image; or the first mobile terminal scans the QR code of the target medical staff, decodes the QR code and obtains a character string , send the obtained string to the positioning server, and the positioning server queries the database for the second device identifier corresponding to the string; or the positioning server broadcasts the personnel list of medical staff through multiple APs, and the first mobile terminal and multiple APs When a communication connection is established with a certain AP, the personnel list is displayed on the first mobile terminal, and each medical staff can be classified according to the department or part in the personnel list, and the avatars of each medical staff are displayed in the personnel list. When the avatar of the target medical staff is displayed, the first mobile terminal sends the identity information of the target medical staff (for example: name, job number, etc.) to the positioning server through the AP that has established a communication connection, and the positioning server queries the second device identifier corresponding to the identity information. Or the user directly inputs the identity information (such as name, job number, etc.) of the target medical staff on the interface of the first mobile terminal, the first mobile terminal sends the input identity information to the positioning server, and the positioning server queries the corresponding first mobile terminal of the identity information. 2. Device identification. The first device identifier and the second device identifier are used to uniquely determine the identity of the device, and may be a MAC address or an IMEI number, which is not limited in the present invention.
需要说明的是,定位服务器规划第一位置和第二位置之间的最优路径的方法可以是:定位服务器获取第一位置对应的第一楼层,以及第二位置对应的第二楼层,如果第一楼层和第二楼层不在同一层,估计第一楼层至第二楼层之间的电梯等待时间,当电梯等待时间大于预设时长时,定位服务器选择楼梯前往第二楼层。It should be noted that the method for the positioning server to plan the optimal path between the first position and the second position may be: the positioning server obtains the first floor corresponding to the first position and the second floor corresponding to the second position. The first floor and the second floor are not on the same floor, and the elevator waiting time between the first floor and the second floor is estimated. When the elevator waiting time is longer than the preset time, the positioning server selects the stairs to go to the second floor.
实施本发明的实施例,第一移动终端通过获取目标医护人员的身份信息,定位服务器查询身份信息对应的第二移动终端的设备标识,根据设备标识确定第二移动终端的位置和第一移动终端的位置,规划出第一位置和第二位置的最优路径,在第一移动终端上显示第一移动终端的位置、第二移动终端的位置和最优路径,这样时用户能够快捷的查找到医护人员,方便用户使用。Implementing the embodiment of the present invention, the first mobile terminal obtains the identity information of the target medical staff, the location server queries the device identification of the second mobile terminal corresponding to the identification information, and determines the location of the second mobile terminal and the first mobile terminal according to the device identification. position, plan the optimal path of the first position and the second position, and display the position of the first mobile terminal, the position of the second mobile terminal and the optimal path on the first mobile terminal, so that the user can quickly find the Medical staff, user-friendly.
参见图2,为本发明实施例提供的一种基于室内的医护人员的查找方法,在本发明实施例中,所述方法包括:Referring to FIG. 2 , a search method based on an indoor medical staff provided by an embodiment of the present invention is provided. In the embodiment of the present invention, the method includes:
S201第一移动终端获取目标医护人员的身份信息,以及将所述身份信息和所述第一移动终端的第一设备标识发送给定位服务器。S201 The first mobile terminal acquires the identity information of the target medical staff, and sends the identity information and the first device identifier of the first mobile terminal to the positioning server.
具体的,身份信息用于唯一表示医护人员的身份,身份信息可包括:姓名、工号、头像或二维码等,第一移动终端可以通过接收用户输入、扫描图像或二维码的方式获取目标医护人员的身份信息,获取到身份信息后,第一移动终端通过AP将身份信息和自身的第一设备标识发送给定位服务器,第一设备标识用于唯一标识第一移动终端的身份,第一设备标识可以是MAC地址或IMEI等,本发明不作限制。其中,第一移动终端可以是智能手机、平板电脑或其他便携式设备,本发明不作限制。Specifically, the identity information is used to uniquely represent the identity of the medical staff, and the identity information may include: name, job number, avatar, or QR code, etc. The first mobile terminal can obtain it by receiving user input, scanning an image or a QR code. The identity information of the target medical staff, after acquiring the identity information, the first mobile terminal sends the identity information and its own first device identifier to the positioning server through the AP, the first device identifier is used to uniquely identify the identity of the first mobile terminal, and the first device identifier is used to uniquely identify the identity of the first mobile terminal. A device identifier may be a MAC address or an IMEI, etc., which is not limited in the present invention. Wherein, the first mobile terminal may be a smart phone, a tablet computer or other portable devices, which is not limited in the present invention.
S202、所述定位服务器查询与所述身份信息对应的第二移动终端的第二设备标识。S202. The positioning server queries the second device identifier of the second mobile terminal corresponding to the identity information.
具体的,服务器存储有身份信息与设备标识的映射关系,每个身份信息唯一对应一个设备标识,在设置映射关系时可以根据需要进行删除、新增或更改等操作。定位服务器接收第一移动终端发送的身份信息,根据映射关系查询身份信息对应的设备标识,查询到的设备标识称为第二设备标识,对应的移动终端为第二移动终端。其中第二移动终端可以是RFID,RFID被植于医护人员佩戴的工作证中。Specifically, the server stores a mapping relationship between identity information and device identifiers, each identity information uniquely corresponds to a device identifier, and operations such as deletion, addition, or modification can be performed as required when setting the mapping relationship. The location server receives the identity information sent by the first mobile terminal, and queries the device identifier corresponding to the identity information according to the mapping relationship. The queried device identifier is called the second device identifier, and the corresponding mobile terminal is the second mobile terminal. The second mobile terminal may be an RFID, and the RFID is implanted in the work permit worn by the medical staff.
S203、所述定位服务器根据所述第一设备标识确定所述第一移动终端的第一位置,以及根据所述第二设备标识确定第二移动终端的第二位置。S203. The positioning server determines a first location of the first mobile terminal according to the first device identifier, and determines a second location of the second mobile terminal according to the second device identifier.
具体的,定位服务器在确认移动终端的位置时,首先需要确定移动终端所在的楼层,然后利用所在楼层中的AP进行WiFi定位确定移动终端在该楼层中的坐标。其中,确定移动终端所在的楼层的方法可以是:移动终端与AP之间的距离与RSS成负相关性,距离越近RSS越大,距离越远RSS越小,移动终端测量当前位置上探测到的n个包括AP的身份信息和RSS的WiFi信息:(MAC1,RSS1)、(MAC2,RSS2)、…、(MACn,RSSn),从n个WiFi信息中去除掉m个RSS小于预设值的WiFi信息,在剩余的n-m个WiFi信息中,统计每个AP的身份信息对应的楼层,将楼层频次最高的楼层作为移动终端所在的楼层,m和n为大于1的整数,且n>m。例如:由于每个AP部署的位置是固定的,因此AP的身份信息对应的楼层也是固定的,假设剩余4个WiFi信息(MAC1,RSS1)、(MAC2,RSS2)、(MAC3,RSS3)和(MAC4,RSS4),MAC1对应的楼层为L5,MAC2对应的楼层为L5,MAC3对应的楼层为L6,MAC4对应的楼层为L7,可以看出,L5的楼层频次为2,为最大值,因此确定移动终端所在的楼层为L5,确定移动终端所在的目标楼层后,利用目标楼层中的多个AP通过WiFi定位确定移动终端在目标楼层中的坐标,WiFi定位的原理和过程此处不再赘述。其中,AP的身份信息包括但不显示MAC地址,也可以是其他唯一标识AP的身份的标识。本发明实施例中的移动终端包括第一移动终端和第二移动终端。Specifically, when the positioning server confirms the location of the mobile terminal, it first needs to determine the floor where the mobile terminal is located, and then use the AP on the floor to perform WiFi positioning to determine the coordinates of the mobile terminal on the floor. The method for determining the floor where the mobile terminal is located may be as follows: the distance between the mobile terminal and the AP is negatively correlated with the RSS, the closer the distance is, the larger the RSS, the farther the distance is, the smaller the RSS, and the mobile terminal measures the detection at the current position. n pieces of WiFi information including AP identity information and RSS: (MAC1, RSS1), (MAC2, RSS2), ..., (MACn, RSSn), remove m pieces of RSS less than the preset value from the n pieces of WiFi information WiFi information, in the remaining n-m pieces of WiFi information, count the floors corresponding to the identity information of each AP, and take the floor with the highest floor frequency as the floor where the mobile terminal is located, m and n are integers greater than 1, and n>m. For example, since the location of each AP is fixed, the floor corresponding to the AP's identity information is also fixed. Assume that the remaining 4 WiFi information (MAC1, RSS1), (MAC2, RSS2), (MAC3, RSS3) and ( MAC4, RSS4), the floor corresponding to MAC1 is L5, the floor corresponding to MAC2 is L5, the floor corresponding to MAC3 is L6, and the floor corresponding to MAC4 is L7. It can be seen that the floor frequency of L5 is 2, which is the maximum value, so determine The floor where the mobile terminal is located is L5. After determining the target floor where the mobile terminal is located, multiple APs in the target floor are used to determine the coordinates of the mobile terminal on the target floor through WiFi positioning. The principle and process of WiFi positioning are not repeated here. The identity information of the AP includes but does not display the MAC address, and may also be other identifiers that uniquely identify the identity of the AP. The mobile terminal in the embodiment of the present invention includes a first mobile terminal and a second mobile terminal.
S204、所述定位服务器根据预设的线路规划算法规划出所述第一位置和所述第二位置之间的最优路径。S204. The positioning server plans an optimal path between the first location and the second location according to a preset route planning algorithm.
具体的,第一位置和第二位置可以用所在楼层和坐标表示,定位服务器确定第一移动终端和第二移动终端是否在同一楼层,如果不在同一楼层,且两个楼层的楼层差小于预设值时,定位服务器在规划路径时需要考虑经过楼梯到达第二位置,否则定位服务器在规划路径时经过电梯为必选项。Specifically, the first position and the second position can be represented by the floor and coordinates, and the positioning server determines whether the first mobile terminal and the second mobile terminal are on the same floor, if not, and the floor difference between the two floors is less than a preset When the value is set, the positioning server needs to consider going through the stairs to reach the second position when planning the route, otherwise it is a mandatory option for the positioning server to go through the elevator when planning the route.
S205、所述定位服务器在所述第一移动终端上显示所述第一位置、所述第二位置和所述最优路径。S205. The positioning server displays the first position, the second position and the optimal path on the first mobile terminal.
具体的,定位服务器向第一移动终端推送第一位置、第二位置和最优路径,由于第一移动终端和第二移动终端是活动状态,定位服务器实时更新第一位置和第二位置,以及实时调整第一位置和第二位置之间的路径,以节省用户的查找时间。Specifically, the positioning server pushes the first position, the second position and the optimal path to the first mobile terminal, and since the first mobile terminal and the second mobile terminal are in an active state, the positioning server updates the first position and the second position in real time, and The path between the first and second locations is adjusted in real time to save the user search time.
实施本发明的实施例,第一移动终端通过获取目标医护人员的身份信息,定位服务器查询身份信息对应的第二移动终端的设备标识,根据设备标识确定第二移动终端的位置和第一移动终端的位置,规划出第一位置和第二位置的最优路径,在第一移动终端上显示第一移动终端的位置、第二移动终端的位置和最优路径,这样时用户能够快捷的查找到医护人员,方便用户使用。Implementing the embodiment of the present invention, the first mobile terminal obtains the identity information of the target medical staff, the location server queries the device identification of the second mobile terminal corresponding to the identification information, and determines the location of the second mobile terminal and the first mobile terminal according to the device identification. position, plan the optimal path of the first position and the second position, and display the position of the first mobile terminal, the position of the second mobile terminal and the optimal path on the first mobile terminal, so that the user can quickly find the Medical staff, user-friendly.
可选的,所述第一移动终端获取目标医护人员的身份信息包括:Optionally, the identity information of the target medical staff obtained by the first mobile terminal includes:
所述第一移动终端通过用户输入的所述目标医护人员的姓名或工号获取所述身份信息;或The first mobile terminal obtains the identity information through the name or job number of the target medical staff input by the user; or
所述第一移动终端通过扫描所述目标医护人员的头像或二维码获取所述身份信息;或The first mobile terminal obtains the identity information by scanning the avatar or QR code of the target medical staff; or
所述第一移动终端接收所述定位服务器广播的医护人员列表,通过接收到用户选择所述医护人员列表中的目标医护人员的选择指令获取所述身份信息。The first mobile terminal receives the medical staff list broadcasted by the positioning server, and obtains the identity information by receiving a selection instruction from the user to select a target medical staff member in the medical staff list.
具体的,用户通过第一移动终端的触摸屏或键盘等输入目标医护人员的姓名和/或工号,第一移动终端通过输入的姓名和/或工号得到目标医护人员的身份信息;第一移动终端通过摄像头扫描目标医护人员的头像得到图像,该图像作为目标医护人员的身份信息,或扫描目标医护人员的二维码,对二维码图像进行解码后得到身份信息。定位服务器在不同区域的AP中广播医护人员列表,第一移动终端位于AP的覆盖范围内时,接收并显示该AP推送的医护人员列表,用户选择医护人员列表中的目标医护人员后获得身份信息,其中医护人员列表可以根据部门进行划分。Specifically, the user inputs the name and/or work number of the target medical staff through the touch screen or keyboard of the first mobile terminal, and the first mobile terminal obtains the identity information of the target medical staff through the input name and/or work number; The terminal scans the avatar of the target medical staff through the camera to obtain an image, which is used as the identity information of the target medical staff, or scans the QR code of the target medical staff, decodes the QR code image and obtains the identity information. The location server broadcasts the medical staff list in APs in different areas. When the first mobile terminal is within the coverage of the AP, it receives and displays the medical staff list pushed by the AP. The user selects the target medical staff in the medical staff list and obtains the identity information , where the list of medical staff can be divided by department.
可选的,所述将所述身份信息和所述第一移动终端的第一设备标识发送给定位服务器包括:Optionally, the sending the identity information and the first device identifier of the first mobile terminal to the positioning server includes:
所述第一移动终端测量与周围各个AP之间的链路质量参数,以及通过链路质量参数最优的AP将所述身份信息和所述第一设备标识发送给所述定位服务器。The first mobile terminal measures the link quality parameters with each surrounding AP, and sends the identity information and the first device identifier to the positioning server through the AP with the optimal link quality parameter.
具体的,第一移动终端测量周围各个AP之间的链路质量参数,链路质量参数用于表示第一移动终端和AP之间的链路状态,链路质量参数包括RSS、RSRP或RSRP中的任意一种,当第一移动终端需要向定位服务器上报身份信息和第一设备标识时,从探测到的多个AP中选择链路质量参数最优的AP,通过该AP将身份信息和第一设备标识发送给定位服务器,这样可以确保数据发送的可靠性和传输速率。Specifically, the first mobile terminal measures link quality parameters between surrounding APs, the link quality parameters are used to indicate the link status between the first mobile terminal and the AP, and the link quality parameters include RSS, RSRP or RSRP When the first mobile terminal needs to report the identity information and the first device identification to the positioning server, the AP with the optimal link quality parameter is selected from the detected multiple APs, and the identity information and the first device are passed through the AP. A device identification is sent to the positioning server, which can ensure the reliability and transmission rate of data transmission.
可选的,所述所述定位服务器根据所述第一设备标识确定所述第一移动终端的第一位置包括:Optionally, determining, by the positioning server, the first location of the first mobile terminal according to the first device identifier includes:
所述定位服务器接收所述第一移动终端上报的WiFi信息;其中,所述WiFi信息包括RSS和AP的标识信息The positioning server receives the WiFi information reported by the first mobile terminal; wherein the WiFi information includes RSS and AP identification information
所述定位服务器根据所述WiFi信息确定所述第一移动终端的第一位置;其中,所述第一位置包括所述第一移动终端所在的楼层和所述楼层中的坐标。The positioning server determines a first position of the first mobile terminal according to the WiFi information; wherein the first position includes a floor where the first mobile terminal is located and coordinates in the floor.
具体的,第一移动终端上报当前位置测量到的WiFi信息,WiFi信息包括第一移动终端探测到的AP的RSS和AP的标识信息,定位服务器移动终端与AP之间的距离与RSS成负相关性,距离越近RSS越大,距离越远RSS越小,移动终端测量当前位置上探测到的n个包括AP的身份信息和RSS的WiFi信息:(MAC1,RSS1)、(MAC2,RSS2)、…、(MACn,RSSn),从n个WiFi信息中去除掉m个RSS小于预设值的WiFi信息,在剩余的n-m个WiFi信息中,统计每个AP的身份信息对应的楼层,将楼层频次最高的楼层作为移动终端所在的楼层。例如:由于每个AP部署的位置是固定的,因此AP的身份信息对应的楼层也是固定的,假设剩余4个WiFi信息(MAC1,RSS1)、(MAC2,RSS2)、(MAC3,RSS3)和(MAC4,RSS4),MAC1对应的楼层为L5,MAC2对应的楼层为L5,MAC3对应的楼层为L6,MAC4对应的楼层为L7,可以看出,L5的楼层频次为2,为最大值,因此确定移动终端所在的楼层为L5,确定移动终端所在的目标楼层后,利用目标楼层中的多个AP通过WiFi定位确定移动终端在目标楼层中的坐标,WiFi定位的原理和过程此处不再赘述。其中,AP的身份信息包括但不显示MAC地址,也可以是其他唯一标识AP的身份的标识Specifically, the first mobile terminal reports the WiFi information measured at the current location, the WiFi information includes the RSS of the AP detected by the first mobile terminal and the identification information of the AP, and the distance between the mobile terminal and the AP of the positioning server is negatively correlated with the RSS The closer the distance is, the greater the RSS, and the farther the distance is, the smaller the RSS. The mobile terminal measures the n pieces of WiFi information detected at the current location including the AP's identity information and RSS: (MAC1, RSS1), (MAC2, RSS2), ..., (MACn, RSSn), remove m pieces of WiFi information whose RSS is less than the preset value from n pieces of WiFi information, in the remaining n-m pieces of WiFi information, count the floors corresponding to the identity information of each AP, and calculate the floor frequency The highest floor is used as the floor where the mobile terminal is located. For example, since the location of each AP is fixed, the floor corresponding to the AP's identity information is also fixed. Assume that the remaining 4 WiFi information (MAC1, RSS1), (MAC2, RSS2), (MAC3, RSS3) and ( MAC4, RSS4), the floor corresponding to MAC1 is L5, the floor corresponding to MAC2 is L5, the floor corresponding to MAC3 is L6, and the floor corresponding to MAC4 is L7. It can be seen that the floor frequency of L5 is 2, which is the maximum value, so determine The floor where the mobile terminal is located is L5. After determining the target floor where the mobile terminal is located, multiple APs in the target floor are used to determine the coordinates of the mobile terminal on the target floor through WiFi positioning. The principle and process of WiFi positioning are not repeated here. Among them, the identity information of the AP includes but does not display the MAC address, and can also be other identifiers that uniquely identify the identity of the AP
可选的,所述根据所述第二设备标识确定第二移动终端的第二位置包括:Optionally, the determining the second location of the second mobile terminal according to the second device identifier includes:
所述定位服务器获取所述第二移动终端上一次访问的AP;obtaining, by the positioning server, the AP last accessed by the second mobile terminal;
所述定位服务器指示所述上一次访问的AP查找所述第二移动终端,判断所述上一次访问的AP是否查找到所述第二移动终端,若为是,所述定位服务器通过所述上一次访问的AP与所述第二移动终端建立通信链路以及确定所述第二移动终端的第二位置;若为否,所述定位服务器指示所有的AP查找所述第二移动终端,判断是否查询到所述第二移动终端,若为是,所述定位服务器确定所述第二移动终端的第二位置。The positioning server instructs the last visited AP to search for the second mobile terminal, and judges whether the last visited AP finds the second mobile terminal; A visited AP establishes a communication link with the second mobile terminal and determines the second location of the second mobile terminal; if no, the positioning server instructs all APs to search for the second mobile terminal, and determines whether The second mobile terminal is queried, and if yes, the positioning server determines the second location of the second mobile terminal.
具体的,定位服务器对第二移动终端进行定位之前,首先要确定第二移动终端在哪个AP的覆盖范围内,第二移动终端与AP建立通信连接时,定位服务器获取与第二移动终端建立通信连接的AP的身份信息,当第二移动终端切换到另一个AP与另一个AP建立通信连接时,定位服务器将AP的身份信息更新为另一个AP的身份信息。定位服务器对第二移动终端进行定位时,获取第二移动终端上一次访问(即建立通信连接)的AP,指示该AP查找第二移动终端,该AP广播携带第二移动终端的第二设备标识的广播消息,如果第二移动终端在AP的覆盖范围内,第二移动终端会接收到该广播消息,对广播消息解析得到携带第二设备标识,向该AP发起连接请求,与该AP建立通信连接,第二移动终端通过该通信连接向定位服务器上报当前位置测量到的WiFi信息,定位服务器通过第二移动终端上报的WiFi信息确定第二移动终端所在的楼层和楼层中的坐标。Specifically, before the positioning server locates the second mobile terminal, it must first determine which AP the second mobile terminal is covered by. When the second mobile terminal establishes a communication connection with the AP, the positioning server obtains the information to establish communication with the second mobile terminal. The identity information of the connected AP, when the second mobile terminal switches to another AP to establish a communication connection with another AP, the positioning server updates the identity information of the AP to the identity information of the other AP. When the positioning server locates the second mobile terminal, it obtains the AP that the second mobile terminal visited last time (that is, the communication connection is established), instructs the AP to search for the second mobile terminal, and the AP broadcasts the second device identifier that carries the second mobile terminal. If the second mobile terminal is within the coverage of the AP, the second mobile terminal will receive the broadcast message, parse the broadcast message to obtain the second device identifier, initiate a connection request to the AP, and establish communication with the AP The second mobile terminal reports the WiFi information measured at the current position to the positioning server through the communication connection, and the positioning server determines the floor and the coordinates in the floor where the second mobile terminal is located through the WiFi information reported by the second mobile terminal.
如果上一次访问的AP在预设时长内未接收到第二移动终端发送的连接请求,表明第二移动终端不在自身的覆盖范围内,上一次访问的AP向定位服务器返回表示第二移动终端不在自身服务区的提示消息,定位服务器指示所属的多个的AP查找第二移动终端,多个AP会广播携带第二设备标识的广播消息,第二移动终端可能会在同一位置接收到多个AP发送广播消息,此时第二移动终端会选择链路质量参数最佳的AP建立通信连接,第二移动终端通过建立的通信连接向定位服务器上报测量的WiFi信息,定位服务器通过第二移动终端上报的WiFi信息确定第二移动终端所在的楼层和所在楼层的坐标。If the AP visited last time does not receive the connection request sent by the second mobile terminal within the preset time period, it indicates that the second mobile terminal is not within its coverage, and the AP visited last time returns to the positioning server indicating that the second mobile terminal is not in the coverage area. The prompt message of its own service area, the positioning server instructs multiple APs it belongs to to find the second mobile terminal, multiple APs will broadcast a broadcast message carrying the identification of the second device, and the second mobile terminal may receive multiple APs at the same location Send a broadcast message. At this time, the second mobile terminal will select the AP with the best link quality parameter to establish a communication connection. The second mobile terminal will report the measured WiFi information to the positioning server through the established communication connection, and the positioning server will report the WiFi information through the second mobile terminal. The WiFi information of the second mobile terminal determines the floor where the second mobile terminal is located and the coordinates of the floor where the second mobile terminal is located.
可选的,为了进一步优化查找查找第二移动终端的过程,定位服务器可以首先指示第二移动终端上一次所在的楼层中的AP查找第二移动终端,若未查找到,再指示所有的AP查找第二移动终端。Optionally, in order to further optimize the process of searching for the second mobile terminal, the positioning server may first instruct the AP in the floor where the second mobile terminal was last to search for the second mobile terminal, and if not found, then instruct all APs to search for the second mobile terminal. the second mobile terminal.
可选的,所述方法还包括:Optionally, the method further includes:
若所有的AP未查找到所述第二移动终端,所述定位服务器向所述第一移动终端返回表示所述目标医护人员离线的提示消息。If all APs do not find the second mobile terminal, the positioning server returns a prompt message indicating that the target medical staff is offline to the first mobile terminal.
具体的,第二移动终端不在所有的AP的覆盖范围内,则定位服务器查找不到第二移动终端,定位服务器向第二移动终端推送标识目标医护人员离线的提示消息。Specifically, if the second mobile terminal is not covered by all APs, the positioning server cannot find the second mobile terminal, and the positioning server pushes a prompt message indicating that the target medical staff is offline to the second mobile terminal.
参见图3,为本发明实施例提供的一种定位服务器的结构示意图,所述定位服务器包括:接收模块301、查询模块302、定位模块303、规划模块304和推送模块305。Referring to FIG. 3 , it is a schematic structural diagram of a positioning server according to an embodiment of the present invention. The positioning server includes: a receiving module 301 , a query module 302 , a positioning module 303 , a planning module 304 , and a pushing module 305 .
接收模块301,用于接收所述第一移动终端发送的目标医护人员的身份信息和所述第一移动终端的第一设备标识。The receiving module 301 is configured to receive the identity information of the target medical staff and the first device identifier of the first mobile terminal sent by the first mobile terminal.
查询模块302,用于查询与所述身份信息对应的第二移动终端的第二设备标识。The query module 302 is configured to query the second device identifier of the second mobile terminal corresponding to the identity information.
定位模块303,根据所述第一设备标识确定所述第一移动终端的第一位置,以及根据所述第二设备标识确定第二移动终端的第二位置。The positioning module 303 determines a first position of the first mobile terminal according to the first device identification, and determines a second position of the second mobile terminal according to the second device identification.
规划模块304,用于根据预设的线路规划算法规划出所述第一位置和所述第二位置之间的最优路径。The planning module 304 is configured to plan an optimal path between the first position and the second position according to a preset route planning algorithm.
推送模块305,用于在所述第一移动终端上显示所述第一位置、所述第二位置和所述最优路径。A push module 305, configured to display the first position, the second position and the optimal path on the first mobile terminal.
可选的,定位模块303用于:Optionally, the positioning module 303 is used for:
接收所述第一移动终端上报的WiFi信息;其中,所述WiFi信息包括RSS和AP的标识信息Receive WiFi information reported by the first mobile terminal; wherein, the WiFi information includes RSS and AP identification information
根据所述WiFi信息确定所述第一移动终端的第一位置;其中,所述第一位置包括所述第一移动终端所在的楼层和所述楼层中的坐标。A first location of the first mobile terminal is determined according to the WiFi information; wherein, the first location includes a floor where the first mobile terminal is located and coordinates in the floor.
可选的,所述定位模块用于:Optionally, the positioning module is used for:
获取所述第二移动终端上一次访问的AP;acquiring the AP accessed last time by the second mobile terminal;
指示所述上一次访问的AP查找所述第二移动终端,判断所述上一次访问的AP是否查找到所述第二移动终端,若为是,通过所述上一次访问的AP与所述第二移动终端建立通信链路以及确定所述第二移动终端的第二位置;若为否,指示所有的AP查找所述第二移动终端,判断是否查询到所述第二移动终端,若为是,确定所述第二移动终端的第二位置。Instruct the last visited AP to search for the second mobile terminal, determine whether the last visited AP finds the second mobile terminal, and if so, pass the last visited AP and the first mobile terminal. Two mobile terminals establish a communication link and determine the second location of the second mobile terminal; if no, instruct all APs to search for the second mobile terminal, and determine whether the second mobile terminal is found, if yes , and determine the second position of the second mobile terminal.
可选的,所述定位服务器还包括:Optionally, the positioning server further includes:
提示模块,用于若所有的AP未查找到所述第二移动终端,所述定位服务器向所述第一移动终端返回表示所述目标医护人员外出的提示消息。A prompting module, configured to return a prompting message indicating that the target medical staff is out to the first mobile terminal if all APs do not find the second mobile terminal.
本发明实施例和方法项实施例基于同一构思,其带来的技术效果也相同,具体原理请参照方法实施例一的描述,此处不再赘述。The embodiments of the present invention and method embodiments are based on the same concept, and the technical effects brought by them are also the same. For specific principles, please refer to the description of the method embodiment 1, which will not be repeated here.
本领域普通技术人员可以理解实现上述实施例方法中的全部或部分流程,是可以通过计算机程序来指令相关的硬件来完成,所述的程序可存储于一计算机可读取存储介质中,该程序在执行时,可包括如上述各方法的实施例的流程。其中,所述的存储介质可为磁碟、光盘、只读存储记忆体(Read-Only Memory,ROM)或随机存储记忆体(Random AccessMemory,RAM)等。Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that all or part of the processes in the methods of the above embodiments can be implemented by instructing relevant hardware through a computer program, and the program can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. During execution, the processes of the embodiments of the above-mentioned methods may be included. Among them, the storage medium can be a disk, disc, only read-only memory (ROM) or random storage memory (RAM).
以上所揭露的仅为本发明一种较佳实施例而已,当然不能以此来限定本发明之权利范围,本领域普通技术人员可以理解实现上述实施例的全部或部分流程,并依本发明权利要求所作的等同变化,仍属于发明所涵盖的范围。The above disclosure is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and of course, it cannot limit the scope of rights of the present invention. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that all or part of the process for realizing the above-mentioned embodiment can be realized according to the rights of the present invention. The equivalent changes required to be made still belong to the scope covered by the invention.
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