CN105278484B - A kind of power distribution network hydroelectric generation and energy storage device conditioning unit and coordination approach - Google Patents
A kind of power distribution network hydroelectric generation and energy storage device conditioning unit and coordination approach Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
一种配电网水力发电和储能设备协调装置及协调方法属于配电网技术领域,特别涉及一种配电网水力发电和储能设备协调装置及协调方法。本发明提供一种数据采集准确、速度快的配电网水力发电和储能设备协调装置及协调方法。本发明配电网水力发电和储能设备协调装置包括发电设备终端和调度中心端;所述的发电设备终端包括传感器、A/D模数转换器、DSP微处理器、FPGA数据计算芯片和4G通信模块,所述调度中心端包括工控机和4G通信模块,所述传感器的输出端与A/D模数转换器输入端相连,A/D模数转换器的输出端与DSP微处理器的输入端相连,DSP微处理器的输出端与FPGA数据计算芯片的输入端相连。
A coordination device and coordination method for hydropower generation and energy storage equipment in a distribution network belong to the technical field of distribution networks, in particular to a coordination device and coordination method for hydropower generation and energy storage equipment in a distribution network. The invention provides a coordinating device and coordinating method for hydroelectric power generation and energy storage equipment in a distribution network with accurate data collection and high speed. The hydropower generation and energy storage equipment coordination device of the distribution network of the present invention includes a power generation equipment terminal and a dispatching center terminal; the power generation equipment terminal includes a sensor, an A/D analog-to-digital converter, a DSP microprocessor, an FPGA data calculation chip and a 4G A communication module, the dispatching center end includes an industrial computer and a 4G communication module, the output end of the sensor is connected to the input end of the A/D analog-to-digital converter, and the output end of the A/D analog-to-digital converter is connected to the DSP microprocessor The input end is connected, and the output end of the DSP microprocessor is connected with the input end of the FPGA data calculation chip.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明属于配电网技术领域,特别涉及一种配电网水力发电和储能设备协调装置及协调方法。The invention belongs to the technical field of distribution network, and in particular relates to a coordination device and method for hydroelectric power generation and energy storage equipment in a distribution network.
背景技术Background technique
水利发电是一个复杂的系统,如何根据水利发电和储能设备的运行特点进行水库调度,使现有工程发挥最大效益,越来越受到重视,以往水利发电调度的特点是运行人员凭借主观判断控制决策水利发电的运行,在这个过程中有很多模糊性的内容,因此,对配电网内水利发电和储能设备的电气参数及气象环境参数进行实时监测,并根据监测参数对水力发电和储能设备间出力协调比例进行计算,根据计算结果实时地对水利发电和储能设备输出功率进行控制,能够有效避免水利发电和储能设备间的功率分配不合理现象,显著提高电力系统可靠性和经济性。Hydropower generation is a complex system. How to dispatch reservoirs according to the operating characteristics of hydropower generation and energy storage equipment to maximize the benefits of existing projects has attracted more and more attention. In the past, hydropower dispatching was characterized by operators relying on subjective judgments to control There are many ambiguities in the process of decision-making on the operation of hydropower generation. Therefore, the electrical parameters and meteorological environment parameters of hydropower generation and energy storage equipment in the distribution network should be monitored in real time, and the hydropower generation and storage equipment should be adjusted according to the monitoring parameters. According to the calculation results, the output power of hydropower generation and energy storage equipment is controlled in real time, which can effectively avoid the unreasonable power distribution between hydropower generation and energy storage equipment, and significantly improve the reliability and reliability of the power system. economy.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明就是针对上述问题,提供一种数据采集准确、速度快的配电网水力发电和储能设备协调装置及协调方法。The present invention aims at the above problems and provides a coordination device and coordination method for hydroelectric power generation and energy storage equipment in a distribution network with accurate data collection and high speed.
为实现上述目的,本发明采用如下技术方案,本发明配电网水力发电和储能设备协调装置包括发电设备终端和调度中心端;所述的发电设备终端包括传感器、A/D模数转换器、DSP微处理器、FPGA数据计算芯片和4G通信模块,所述调度中心端包括工控机和4G通信模块,所述传感器的输出端与A/D模数转换器输入端相连,A/D模数转换器的输出端与DSP微处理器的输入端相连,DSP微处理器的输出端与FPGA数据计算芯片的输入端相连,FPGA数据计算芯片的输出端与发电设备的控制单元和4G通信模块的输入端相连,发电设备的控制单元与人机交互信息显示单元相连;In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme, the distribution network hydroelectric power generation and energy storage equipment coordinating device of the present invention includes a power generation equipment terminal and a dispatching center terminal; the described power generation equipment terminal includes a sensor, an A/D analog-to-digital converter , a DSP microprocessor, an FPGA data computing chip and a 4G communication module, the dispatching center end includes an industrial computer and a 4G communication module, the output end of the sensor is connected to the input end of the A/D analog-to-digital converter, and the A/D analog The output end of the digital converter is connected to the input end of the DSP microprocessor, the output end of the DSP microprocessor is connected to the input end of the FPGA data calculation chip, and the output end of the FPGA data calculation chip is connected to the control unit of the power generation equipment and the 4G communication module The input terminal is connected, and the control unit of the power generation equipment is connected with the human-computer interaction information display unit;
所述传感器包括电流互感器、电压互感器、温度传感器、湿度传感器、噪声传感器、降雨量传感器,电流互感器输出端口、电压互感器输出端口、温度传感器输出端口、湿度传感器输出端口、噪声传感器输出端口、降雨量传感器输出端口分别与A/D模数转换器的输入端口相连。The sensor includes a current transformer, a voltage transformer, a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, a noise sensor, a rainfall sensor, an output port of a current transformer, an output port of a voltage transformer, an output port of a temperature sensor, an output port of a humidity sensor, and an output port of a noise sensor. port and the output port of the rainfall sensor are respectively connected with the input port of the A/D analog-to-digital converter.
作为另一种优选方案,本发明所述传感器选用DHC03B型电流互感器、DH51D6V0.4B型电压互感器、HE-200红外温度传感器、STYB3100111A50型湿度传感器、CRY2110型噪声传感器、BL-YW900型雷达液位传感器。As another preferred solution, the sensor of the present invention uses DHC03B type current transformer, DH51D6V0.4B type voltage transformer, HE-200 infrared temperature sensor, STYB3100111A50 type humidity sensor, CRY2110 type noise sensor, BL-YW900 type radar liquid position sensor.
作为另一种优选方案,本发明所述A/D模数转换器采用TLC2543串行A/D转换器,4G通信传输单元采用ME3760型号的LTE模块,DSP微处理器选用TMS320F2812芯片,FPGA数据计算芯片选用EPM7064SLC44芯片,发电设备的控制单元采用51单片机ST89C51芯片,人机交互信息显示模块为HG1286402C型号的液晶显示模块;As another preferred solution, the A/D analog-to-digital converter of the present invention adopts TLC2543 serial A/D converter, the 4G communication transmission unit adopts the LTE module of the ME3760 model, the DSP microprocessor selects the TMS320F2812 chip, and the FPGA data calculation The chip selects EPM7064SLC44 chip, the control unit of power generation equipment adopts 51 single-chip microcomputer ST89C51 chip, and the human-computer interaction information display module is a liquid crystal display module of HG1286402C type;
电流互感器、电压互感器、温度传感器、湿度传感器、噪声传感器、降雨量传感器输出端分别经过信号转换电路后连接到A/D转换器TLC2543的输入端AIN0-AIN5,A/D转换器TLC2543的输出端EOC、I/O、IN、OUT、CS分别连接到DSP芯片TMS320F2812的XA1-XA5引脚,TMS320F2812的XD0-XD7引脚分别与FPGA芯片EPM7064SLC44的IO17-IO21、IO24-IO26引脚,FPGA芯片EPM7064SLC44的IO4-IO6、IO8、IO9、IO11、IO12、IO14引脚分别与单片机STC89C51芯片的P0.0-P0.7相连,单片机STC89C51芯片的P1.0-P1.7与液晶显示模块的D0-D7连接,单片机STC89C51芯片的P2.0-P1.4与液晶显示模块的RS、RW、CS1、CS2、EN相连接,STC89C51芯片的RXD、TXD与发电自动控制装置相连,FPGA芯片EPM7064SLC44的IO37引脚与4G通信模块ME3760的DATA端相连,4G通信模块的ATN1端通过天线将数据传送到远方调度终端的UNO-3072系列Pentium M嵌入式工控机。The output ends of the current transformer, voltage transformer, temperature sensor, humidity sensor, noise sensor, and rainfall sensor are connected to the input ends AIN0-AIN5 of the A/D converter TLC2543 after passing through the signal conversion circuit, and the A/D converter TLC2543's The output terminals EOC, I/O, IN, OUT, and CS are respectively connected to the XA1-XA5 pins of the DSP chip TMS320F2812, and the XD0-XD7 pins of the TMS320F2812 are respectively connected to the IO17-IO21, IO24-IO26 pins of the FPGA chip EPM7064SLC44. The IO4-IO6, IO8, IO9, IO11, IO12, and IO14 pins of the chip EPM7064SLC44 are respectively connected to the P0.0-P0.7 of the single-chip microcomputer STC89C51 chip, and the P1.0-P1.7 of the single-chip microcomputer STC89C51 chip is connected to the D0 of the liquid crystal display module. -D7 connection, P2.0-P1.4 of the single-chip microcomputer STC89C51 chip is connected with RS, RW, CS1, CS2, EN of the liquid crystal display module, RXD and TXD of the STC89C51 chip are connected with the automatic power generation control device, and IO37 of the FPGA chip EPM7064SLC44 The pin is connected to the DATA terminal of the 4G communication module ME3760, and the ATN1 terminal of the 4G communication module transmits the data to the UNO-3072 series Pentium M embedded industrial computer of the remote dispatching terminal through the antenna.
作为另一种优选方案,本发明所述信号转换电路采用TLC4501芯片。(设置信号转换电路,保证信号采集的频带宽度、转换速率和电压增益,同时降低输入失调电压和电流以及温度漂移)。As another preferred solution, the signal conversion circuit of the present invention adopts a TLC4501 chip. (The signal conversion circuit is set to ensure the frequency bandwidth, conversion rate and voltage gain of signal acquisition, and at the same time reduce the input offset voltage and current and temperature drift).
其次,本发明所述TLC4501芯片5脚分别与电阻R3一端、电阻R4一端、电容C2一端相连,电阻R4另一端接1.5V电源,电容C2另一端接地,电阻R3另一端分别与TLC4501芯片1脚、电阻R2一端、电容C1一端相连,电容C1另一端分别与电阻R2另一端、TLC4501芯片2脚、传感器的输出端相连,TLC4501芯片3脚接地;TLC4501芯片7脚通过电阻R8与A/D转换器输入端口相连。Secondly, the TLC4501 chip 5 pins of the present invention are respectively connected to one end of the resistor R3, one end of the resistor R4, and one end of the capacitor C2 , the other end of the resistor R4 is connected to a 1.5V power supply, the other end of the capacitor C2 is grounded, and the other end of the resistor R3 is connected to the TLC4501 chip respectively. Pin 1, one end of resistor R2, one end of capacitor C1 are connected, the other end of capacitor C1 is connected with the other end of resistor R2, pin 2 of TLC4501 chip, and the output end of the sensor, pin 3 of TLC4501 chip is grounded; pin 7 of TLC4501 chip is connected to A/ D converter input port connected.
另外,本发明所述STC89C51芯片的XTAL1引脚分别与晶振一端、第一30pF一端相连,第一30pF另一端分别与地线、STC89C51芯片的GND引脚、第二30pF一端相连,第二30pF另一端分别与晶振另一端、STC89C51芯片的XTAL2引脚相连。In addition, the XTAL1 pins of the STC89C51 chip of the present invention are respectively connected to one end of the crystal oscillator and one end of the first 30pF, and the other end of the first 30pF is connected to the ground wire, the GND pin of the STC89C51 chip, and one end of the second 30pF respectively, and the second 30pF is connected to the other end of the second 30pF respectively. One end is connected to the other end of the crystal oscillator and the XTAL2 pin of the STC89C51 chip.
电流、电压、温度、湿度、噪声、降雨量信息经过各传感器,进行同步采样、保持、A/D转换,变为数字信号后,送入DSP芯片进行数据处理,处理后的信息数据由DSP的并行数据输出接口送到FPGA的数据输入口,再由FPGA将数据送到4G通信模块,为与远方调度端的工控机通讯做好准备;工控机对电流、电压、温度、湿度、噪声、降雨量信息数据进行计算后,将计算结果通过4G通信网络传输到4G通信模块,然后由4G模块将计算结果送到FPGA,由FPGA将数据送至单片机STC89C51,由单片机通过TXD口对发电自动控制装置发出控制命令,并在人机交互信息显示单元进行显示。The current, voltage, temperature, humidity, noise, and rainfall information pass through each sensor, undergo synchronous sampling, holding, and A/D conversion, and after being converted into digital signals, they are sent to the DSP chip for data processing. The processed information data is processed by the DSP The parallel data output interface is sent to the data input port of the FPGA, and then the FPGA sends the data to the 4G communication module to prepare for communication with the industrial computer at the remote dispatching end; After the information data is calculated, the calculation result is transmitted to the 4G communication module through the 4G communication network, and then the 4G module sends the calculation result to the FPGA, and the FPGA sends the data to the single-chip microcomputer STC89C51, and the single-chip microcomputer sends it to the automatic power generation control device through the TXD port The control command is displayed on the human-computer interaction information display unit.
本发明配电网水力发电和储能设备协调方法,包括如下步骤:The method for coordinating hydroelectric power generation and energy storage equipment in the distribution network of the present invention includes the following steps:
步骤1:发电设备终端采集水力发电设备和储能设备的电流、电压、温度、湿度、噪声、降雨量参数,通过4G通信模块将采集的电流、电压、温度、湿度、噪声、降雨量测量值传输到调度中心端的工控机,电流、电压、温度、湿度、噪声、降雨量作为输入量: Step 1: The power generation equipment terminal collects the current, voltage, temperature, humidity, noise, and rainfall parameters of hydroelectric power generation equipment and energy storage equipment, and uses the 4G communication module to collect the measured values of current, voltage, temperature, humidity, noise, and rainfall Transmission to the industrial computer at the dispatch center, current, voltage, temperature, humidity, noise, rainfall as input:
步骤2:建立目标优化函数Step 2: Establish the objective optimization function
步骤2.1:建立优化目标函数:Step 2.1: Establish the optimization objective function:
步骤2.2:构建水力发电和储能设备状态数据的n维相空间Step 2.2: Construct the n-dimensional phase space of the state data of hydroelectric power generation and energy storage equipment
步骤3:对顶点的目标函数值进行迭代运算Step 3: Iterate over the objective function values of vertices
步骤3.1:对定点的目标函数值进行反射运算:Step 3.1: Perform reflective calculation on fixed-point objective function values:
为相空间内各点范数的平均值,Ph为相空间内原有顶点,P*为通过反射运算寻找的新顶点; is the average value of the norm of each point in the phase space, Ph is the original vertex in the phase space, and P * is the new vertex found by reflection operation;
步骤3.2:对顶点的目标函数进行扩张运算:Step 3.2: Expand the objective function of the vertex:
P**为通过扩张运算寻找的新顶点,扩张系数γ=1.5;P ** is the new vertex found by the expansion operation, the expansion coefficient γ=1.5;
步骤3.3:对顶点的目标函数进行收缩运算:Step 3.3: Perform contraction operation on the objective function of the vertex:
如果新顶点下的目标函数满足f(P**)>f(Ph),则将所有点进行替换:If the objective function under the new vertex satisfies f(P ** )>f(P h ), then replace all points:
Pi=(Pi+Pl)/2 (6)P i =(P i +P l )/2 (6)
式(6)中Pi为新生产的相空间相点,Pl为原相点中范数最小的点,即原来最低的相点;In formula (6), P i is the newly produced phase space phase point, and P l is the point with the smallest norm among the original phase points, that is, the original lowest phase point;
通过收缩运算,求得了最大值顶点和重心连线上的某一点;在进行反射、扩张、收缩的过程中,当顶点向量中各维变量值小于0时,取为0;当其大于所允许最大功率时,取为该最大功率数。Through the contraction operation, a certain point on the line between the maximum vertex and the center of gravity is obtained; in the process of reflection, expansion, and contraction, when the value of each dimension variable in the vertex vector is less than 0, it is taken as 0; when it is greater than the allowable When the maximum power is used, it is taken as the maximum power number.
步骤4:根据配电网水力发电和储能设备特征量进行快速协调同步Step 4: Fast coordination and synchronization according to the characteristic quantities of hydroelectric power generation and energy storage equipment in the distribution network
对目标函数为y=minf(xi)+g(xi)+k(xi)进行求解,惩罚函数其中pi为水力发电和储能设备xi发出功率,为xi功率最大值,约束函数其中Ii为xi中电流值,ri为xi电阻值,t为电网系统运行的时间;To solve the objective function y=minf( xi )+g( xi )+k( xi ), the penalty function Among them, p i is the output power of hydroelectric power generation and energy storage equipment x i , is the maximum power of xi , the constraint function Among them, I i is the current value in x i , r i is the resistance value of x i , and t is the running time of the grid system;
步骤5:调度中心端工控机将协调计算结果pi通过4G通信模块传输到发电设备终端,发电设备终端通过发电控制单元调整水力发电设备和储能设备的功率输出。Step 5: The industrial computer at the dispatching center transmits the coordination calculation result p i to the power generation equipment terminal through the 4G communication module, and the power generation equipment terminal adjusts the power output of the hydroelectric power generation equipment and energy storage equipment through the power generation control unit.
作为一种优选方案,本发明所述α=0.83。As a preferred solution, α=0.83 in the present invention.
作为一种优选方案,本发明所述收缩系数β=0.5。As a preferred solution, the contraction coefficient β in the present invention is 0.5.
本发明有益效果。The invention has beneficial effects.
DSP微处理器和FPGA数据计算芯片相结合,提高了数据采集准确性和全面性,提高数据采集速度和精度。本发明通过配电网内水力发电设备和储能设备间的协调控制,有效避免了水利发电设备和储能设备对电网产生的冲击,大大提高配网内多种发电设备发电并网效率,降低了水力发电并网和储能设备运行成本。通过调度中心端的协调计算,最后得到水力发电设备和储能设备理想的出力水平。改善了电力品质,提高了配电网、水力发电设备和储能设备可靠性,同时协调同步过程满足实时性要求,提高数据采集及处理的效率,提高协调计算的速度和精度,实现了以较高精度和较短响应时间的优势对配电网中的水力发电设备和储能设备进行协调同步。The combination of DSP microprocessor and FPGA data calculation chip improves the accuracy and comprehensiveness of data acquisition, and improves the speed and accuracy of data acquisition. The invention effectively avoids the impact of the hydroelectric power generation equipment and energy storage equipment on the power grid through the coordinated control between the hydroelectric power generation equipment and the energy storage equipment in the distribution network, greatly improves the grid-connected efficiency of various power generation equipment in the distribution network, and reduces the It reduces the operation cost of hydropower grid connection and energy storage equipment. Through the coordinated calculation of the dispatching center, the ideal output level of hydroelectric power generation equipment and energy storage equipment is finally obtained. It improves the power quality, improves the reliability of distribution network, hydroelectric power generation equipment and energy storage equipment, and coordinates and synchronizes the process to meet the real-time requirements, improves the efficiency of data collection and processing, and improves the speed and accuracy of coordinated calculations. The advantage of high precision and short response time is to coordinate and synchronize hydroelectric power generation equipment and energy storage equipment in the distribution network.
附图说明Description of drawings
下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本发明做进一步说明。本发明保护范围不仅局限于以下内容的表述。The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. The scope of protection of the present invention is not limited to the following expressions.
图1是本发明电路原理框图。Fig. 1 is a schematic block diagram of the circuit of the present invention.
图2是本发明电路原理图。Fig. 2 is a schematic circuit diagram of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
如图所示,本发明配电网水力发电和储能设备协调装置包括发电设备终端和调度中心端;所述的发电设备终端包括传感器、A/D模数转换器、DSP微处理器、FPGA数据计算芯片和4G通信模块,所述调度中心端包括工控机和4G通信模块,所述传感器的输出端与A/D模数转换器输入端相连,A/D模数转换器的输出端与DSP微处理器的输入端相连,DSP微处理器的输出端与FPGA数据计算芯片的输入端相连,FPGA数据计算芯片的输出端与发电设备的控制单元和4G通信模块的输入端相连,发电设备的控制单元与人机交互信息显示单元相连。As shown in the figure, the hydroelectric power generation and energy storage equipment coordination device of distribution network of the present invention includes a power generation equipment terminal and a dispatching center terminal; the power generation equipment terminal includes a sensor, an A/D analog-to-digital converter, a DSP microprocessor, an FPGA A data calculation chip and a 4G communication module, the dispatch center end includes an industrial computer and a 4G communication module, the output end of the sensor is connected to the input end of the A/D analog-to-digital converter, and the output end of the A/D analog-to-digital converter is connected to the The input end of the DSP microprocessor is connected, the output end of the DSP microprocessor is connected with the input end of the FPGA data calculation chip, the output end of the FPGA data calculation chip is connected with the control unit of the power generation equipment and the input end of the 4G communication module, and the power generation equipment The control unit is connected with the human-computer interaction information display unit.
上述传感器选用DHC03B型电流互感器、DH51D6V0.4B型电压互感器、HE-200红外温度传感器、STYB3100111A50型湿度传感器、CRY2110型噪声传感器、BL-YW900型雷达液位传感器。The above sensors use DHC03B type current transformer, DH51D6V0.4B type voltage transformer, HE-200 infrared temperature sensor, STYB3100111A50 type humidity sensor, CRY2110 type noise sensor, BL-YW900 type radar liquid level sensor.
上述A/D模数转换器选用TLC2543A/D转换芯片。The above-mentioned A/D analog-to-digital converter selects TLC2543A/D conversion chip.
上述DSP微处理器选用TMS320F2812芯片。The above-mentioned DSP microprocessor selects TMS320F2812 chip.
上述FPGA数据计算芯片选用EPM7064SLC44芯片。The above-mentioned FPGA data calculation chip selects the EPM7064SLC44 chip.
上述发电设备控制单元为51单片机ST89C51芯片。The above-mentioned generating equipment control unit is a 51 single-chip microcomputer ST89C51 chip.
人机交互信息显示模块为HG1286402C型号的液晶显示模块。The human-computer interaction information display module is a liquid crystal display module of model HG1286402C.
上述4G通信模块为ME3760型号LTE模块。The above 4G communication module is ME3760 model LTE module.
电流互感器、电压互感器、温度传感器、湿度传感器、噪声传感器、降雨量传感器输出端分别经过信号转换电路后连接到A/D转换器TLC2543的输入端AIN0-AIN5,如图2所示,A/D转换器TLC2543的输出端EOC、I/O、IN、OUT、CS分别连接到DSP芯片TMS320F2812的XA1-XA5引脚,TMS320F2812的XD0-XD7引脚分别与FPGA芯片EPM7064SLC44的IO17-IO21、IO24-IO26引脚,FPGA芯片EPM7064SLC44的IO4-IO6、IO8、IO9、IO11、IO12、IO14引脚分别与单片机STC89C51芯片的P0.0-P0.7相连,单片机STC89C51芯片的P1.0-P1.7与液晶显示模块的D0-D7连接,单片机STC89C51芯片的P2.0-P1.4与液晶显示模块的RS、RW、CS1、CS2、EN相连接,STC89C51芯片的RXD、TXD与发电自动控制装置相连,FPGA芯片EPM7064SLC44的IO37引脚与4G通信模块ME3760的DATA端相连,4G通信模块的ATN1端通过天线将数据传送到远方调度终端的UNO-3072系列Pentium M嵌入式工控机。The output ends of the current transformer, voltage transformer, temperature sensor, humidity sensor, noise sensor, and rainfall sensor are connected to the input ends AIN0-AIN5 of the A/D converter TLC2543 after passing through the signal conversion circuit, as shown in Figure 2, A The output terminals EOC, I/O, IN, OUT and CS of the /D converter TLC2543 are respectively connected to the XA1-XA5 pins of the DSP chip TMS320F2812, and the XD0-XD7 pins of the TMS320F2812 are respectively connected to the IO17-IO21 and IO24 of the FPGA chip EPM7064SLC44 -IO26 pin, IO4-IO6, IO8, IO9, IO11, IO12, IO14 pins of FPGA chip EPM7064SLC44 are respectively connected with P0.0-P0.7 of STC89C51 chip, and P1.0-P1.7 of STC89C51 chip Connect with D0-D7 of the liquid crystal display module, P2.0-P1.4 of the single-chip microcomputer STC89C51 chip is connected with RS, RW, CS1, CS2, EN of the liquid crystal display module, RXD and TXD of the STC89C51 chip are connected with the automatic power generation control device , The IO37 pin of the FPGA chip EPM7064SLC44 is connected to the DATA terminal of the 4G communication module ME3760, and the ATN1 terminal of the 4G communication module transmits the data to the UNO-3072 series Pentium M embedded industrial computer of the remote dispatching terminal through the antenna.
电流、电压、温度、湿度、噪声、降雨量信息经过各传感器,进行同步采样、保持、A/D转换,变为数字信号后,送入DSP芯片进行数据处理,处理后的信息数据由DSP的并行数据输出接口送到FPGA的数据输入口,再由FPGA将数据送到4G通信模块,为与远方调度端的工控机通讯做好准备;工控机对电流、电压、温度、湿度、噪声、降雨量信息数据进行计算后,将计算结果通过4G通信网络传输到4G通信模块,然后由4G模块将计算结果送到FPGA,由FPGA将数据送至单片机STC89C51,由单片机通过TXD口对发电自动控制装置发出控制命令,并在人机交互信息显示单元进行显示。The current, voltage, temperature, humidity, noise, and rainfall information pass through each sensor, undergo synchronous sampling, holding, and A/D conversion, and after being converted into digital signals, they are sent to the DSP chip for data processing. The processed information data is processed by the DSP The parallel data output interface is sent to the data input port of the FPGA, and then the FPGA sends the data to the 4G communication module to prepare for communication with the industrial computer at the remote dispatching end; After the information data is calculated, the calculation result is transmitted to the 4G communication module through the 4G communication network, and then the 4G module sends the calculation result to the FPGA, and the FPGA sends the data to the single-chip microcomputer STC89C51, and the single-chip microcomputer sends it to the automatic power generation control device through the TXD port The control command is displayed on the human-computer interaction information display unit.
本发明配电网水力发电和储能设备协调方法,包括如下步骤:The method for coordinating hydroelectric power generation and energy storage equipment in the distribution network of the present invention includes the following steps:
步骤1:发电设备终端采集水力发电设备和储能设备的电流、电压、温度、湿度、噪声、降雨量参数,通过4G通信模块将采集的电流、电压、温度、湿度、噪声、降雨量测量值传输到调度中心端的工控机,电流、电压、温度、湿度、噪声、降雨量作为输入量: Step 1: The power generation equipment terminal collects the current, voltage, temperature, humidity, noise, and rainfall parameters of hydroelectric power generation equipment and energy storage equipment, and uses the 4G communication module to collect the measured values of current, voltage, temperature, humidity, noise, and rainfall Transmission to the industrial computer at the dispatch center, current, voltage, temperature, humidity, noise, rainfall as input:
步骤2:建立目标优化函数Step 2: Establish the objective optimization function
步骤2.1:建立优化目标函数:Step 2.1: Establish the optimization objective function:
步骤2.2:构建水力发电和储能设备状态数据的n维相空间Step 2.2: Construct the n-dimensional phase space of the state data of hydroelectric power generation and energy storage equipment
步骤3:对顶点的目标函数值进行迭代运算Step 3: Iterate over the objective function values of vertices
步骤3.1:对定点的目标函数值进行反射运算:Step 3.1: Perform reflective calculation on fixed-point objective function values:
为相空间内各点范数的平均值,Ph为相空间内原有顶点,P*为通过反射运算寻找的新顶点,为使初始粒子广泛分布于可行空间内,取α=0.83。 is the average value of the norm of each point in the phase space, Ph is the original vertex in the phase space, P * is the new vertex found by reflection operation, in order to make the initial particles widely distributed in the feasible space, take α=0.83.
步骤3.2:对顶点的目标函数进行扩张运算:Step 3.2: Expand the objective function of the vertex:
P**为通过扩张运算寻找的新顶点,扩张系数γ=1.5。P ** is the new vertex found through the expansion operation, and the expansion coefficient γ=1.5.
步骤3.3:对顶点的目标函数进行收缩运算:Step 3.3: Perform contraction operation on the objective function of the vertex:
为使初始顶点分布更加均匀,取其连线上的中点,即取收缩系数β=0.5。如果新顶点下的目标函数满足f(P**)>f(Ph),则将所有点进行替换:In order to make the distribution of the initial vertices more uniform, take the midpoint on the connecting line, that is, take the contraction coefficient β=0.5. If the objective function under the new vertex satisfies f(P ** )>f(P h ), then replace all points:
Pi=(Pi+Pl)/2 (6)P i =(P i +P l )/2 (6)
式(6)中Pi为新生产的相空间相点,Pl为原相点中范数最小的点,即原来最低的相点。In formula (6), P i is the newly produced phase space point, and P l is the point with the smallest norm among the original phase points, that is, the original lowest phase point.
通过收缩运算,求得了最大值顶点和重心连线上的某一点。在进行反射、扩张、收缩的过程中,当顶点向量中各维变量值小于0时,取为0;当其大于所允许最大功率时,取为该最大功率数。Through the contraction operation, a certain point on the line connecting the maximum vertex and the center of gravity is obtained. In the process of reflection, expansion, and contraction, when the variable value of each dimension in the vertex vector is less than 0, it is taken as 0; when it is greater than the maximum power allowed, it is taken as the maximum power number.
步骤4:根据配电网水力发电和储能设备特征量进行快速协调同步Step 4: Fast coordination and synchronization according to the characteristic quantities of hydroelectric power generation and energy storage equipment in the distribution network
对目标函数为y=minf(xi)+g(xi)+k(xi)进行求解,惩罚函数其中pi为水力发电和储能设备xi发出功率,为xi功率最大值,约束函数其中Ii为xi中电流值,ri为xi电阻值,t为电网系统运行的时间。To solve the objective function y=minf( xi )+g( xi )+k( xi ), the penalty function Among them, p i is the output power of hydroelectric power generation and energy storage equipment x i , is the maximum power of xi , the constraint function Among them, I i is the current value in xi , ri is the resistance value of xi , and t is the running time of the grid system.
步骤5:调度中心端工控机将协调计算结果pi通过4G通信模块传输到发电设备终端,发电设备终端通过发电控制单元调整水力发电设备和储能设备的功率输出。Step 5: The industrial computer at the dispatching center transmits the coordination calculation result p i to the power generation equipment terminal through the 4G communication module, and the power generation equipment terminal adjusts the power output of the hydroelectric power generation equipment and energy storage equipment through the power generation control unit.
可以理解的是,以上关于本发明的具体描述,仅用于说明本发明而并非受限于本发明实施例所描述的技术方案,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解,仍然可以对本发明进行修改或等同替换,以达到相同的技术效果;只要满足使用需要,都在本发明的保护范围之内。It can be understood that the above specific descriptions of the present invention are only used to illustrate the present invention and are not limited to the technical solutions described in the embodiments of the present invention. Those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that the present invention can still be modified or Equivalent replacements to achieve the same technical effect; as long as they meet the needs of use, they are all within the protection scope of the present invention.
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