CN1052724C - Novel optically active 2,3-dihydroimidazo[1,2-C]quinazoline derivatives and their preparation and use - Google Patents
Novel optically active 2,3-dihydroimidazo[1,2-C]quinazoline derivatives and their preparation and use Download PDFInfo
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- CN1052724C CN1052724C CN96108272A CN96108272A CN1052724C CN 1052724 C CN1052724 C CN 1052724C CN 96108272 A CN96108272 A CN 96108272A CN 96108272 A CN96108272 A CN 96108272A CN 1052724 C CN1052724 C CN 1052724C
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- Prior art keywords
- formula
- compound
- dihydroimidazo
- pharmaceutically acceptable
- quinazoline
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- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims description 34
- NTTQCLSBWRKUIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dihydroimidazo[1,2-c]quinazoline Chemical class C1=CC=C2C3=NCCN3C=NC2=C1 NTTQCLSBWRKUIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 91
- -1 nitro, acetyl Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000001257 hydrogen Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 125000004178 (C1-C4) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical group [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrazine Chemical compound NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- FCSKOFQQCWLGMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-{5-[2-chloro-4-(4,5-dihydro-1,3-oxazol-2-yl)phenoxy]pentyl}-3-methylisoxazole Chemical compound O1N=C(C)C=C1CCCCCOC1=CC=C(C=2OCCN=2)C=C1Cl FCSKOFQQCWLGMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- XKJCHHZQLQNZHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalimide Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)NC(=O)C2=C1 XKJCHHZQLQNZHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000006751 Mitsunobu reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 206010020772 Hypertension Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 206010013990 dysuria Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000003246 quinazolines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004193 piperazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 2
- JWVCLYRUEFBMGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinazoline Chemical compound N1=CN=CC2=CC=CC=C21 JWVCLYRUEFBMGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 7
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
- 125000004194 piperazin-1-yl group Chemical group [H]N1C([H])([H])C([H])([H])N(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 19
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 16
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 14
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000000921 elemental analysis Methods 0.000 description 11
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 10
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
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- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 8
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- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 7
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
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- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 5
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- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- VNZLQLYBRIOLFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2-methoxyphenyl)piperazine Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1N1CCNCC1 VNZLQLYBRIOLFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CTKINSOISVBQLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycidol Chemical compound OCC1CO1 CTKINSOISVBQLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000012359 Methanesulfonyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 4
- GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperazine Chemical compound C1CNCCN1 GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- QARBMVPHQWIHKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanesulfonyl chloride Chemical compound CS(Cl)(=O)=O QARBMVPHQWIHKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylphosphine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LHZQTWZRKDRJGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylsulfanyl-1h-quinazolin-4-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)NC(SC)=NC2=C1 LHZQTWZRKDRJGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- TUXSOCFQUJMNEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-chloro-2-methylsulfanylquinazoline Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=NC(SC)=NC(Cl)=C21 TUXSOCFQUJMNEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-[3-(1-cyclopropylpyrazol-4-yl)-1H-pyrazolo[4,3-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]-3-methyl-3,8-diazabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-2-one Chemical class C1(CC1)N1N=CC(=C1)C1=NNC2=C1N=C(N=C2)N1C2C(N(CC1CC2)C)=O HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 3
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- ZTISACKWPCLLCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-bis(methylsulfanyl)quinazoline Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=NC(SC)=NC(SC)=C21 ZTISACKWPCLLCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXBFMLJZNCDSMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminobenzamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1N PXBFMLJZNCDSMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BWBVZNIMTSPMSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylsulfanylquinazoline Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=NC(SC)=NC=C21 BWBVZNIMTSPMSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LSDPWZHWYPCBBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanethiol Chemical compound SC LSDPWZHWYPCBBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodomethane Chemical compound IC INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical class [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
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Landscapes
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
Description
作为3-[[4-(2-甲氧基苯基)哌嗪-1-基]乙基]喹唑啉-2,4-二酮,(SGB-1534,III)(Imagawa,J.;Sakai,K.Eur.J.Pharmacol. 1986,131,257-264)构象限制的类似物,人们最近合成了外消旋化合物3-取代的甲基-5-甲硫基-2,3-二氢咪唑并[1,2-c]喹唑啉(I)(Chern,J.-W.等人,J.Med.Chem.1993,36,2196-2207)和3-取代的甲基-2,3-二氢咪唑并[1,2-c]喹唑啉-5(6H)-酮(II),它们对α1-肾上腺素能受体显示出强效和高选择性。这些化合物之一目前正作为抗高血压剂经受深入细致的研究。生物活性的立体化学要求尚待澄清,本发明证实了(R)-(+)和(S)-(-)-缩水甘油的易得性及其在制备具有通式I和II的化合物的对映体方面的效用。式中:R是卤素,氢,甲氧基,三氟甲基,C1-C4烷基,硝基,乙酰基,氰基或羟基基团。 As 3-[[4-(2-methoxyphenyl)piperazin-1-yl]ethyl]quinazoline-2,4-dione, (SGB-1534, III) (Imagawa, J.; Sakai, K.Eur.J.Pharmacol. 1986,131,257-264) conformationally constrained analogues, racemic compound 3-substituted methyl-5-methylthio-2,3-di Hydrogenimidazo[1,2-c]quinazoline (I) (Chern, J.-W. et al., J.Med.Chem.1993, 36, 2196-2207) and 3-substituted methyl-2 , 3-dihydroimidazo[1,2-c]quinazolin-5(6H)-ones (II), which exhibit potent and high selectivity for α 1 -adrenergic receptors. One of these compounds is currently undergoing intensive research as an antihypertensive agent. The stereochemical requirements for biological activity have yet to be clarified, and the present invention demonstrates the availability of (R)-(+) and (S)-(-)-glycidol and their use in the preparation of compounds of general formula I and II. enantiomeric effects. In the formula: R is a halogen, hydrogen, methoxy, trifluoromethyl, C 1 -C 4 alkyl, nitro, acetyl, cyano or hydroxyl group.
本发明的目的是提供新的光学活性的2,3-二氢咪唑并[1,2-c]喹唑啉衍生物。The object of the present invention is to provide novel optically active 2,3-dihydroimidazo[1,2-c]quinazoline derivatives.
本发明的另一个目的是提供新的光学活性的2,3-二氢咪唑并[1,2-c]喹唑啉衍生物的制备方法。Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for preparing novel optically active 2,3-dihydroimidazo[1,2-c]quinazoline derivatives.
本发明的再一个目的是提供使用新的光学活性的2,3-二氢咪唑并[1,2-c]喹唑啉衍生物作为抗高血压剂和抗排尿困难药(antidysuria agents)的方法。Yet another object of the present invention is to provide methods for using novel optically active 2,3-dihydroimidazo[1,2-c]quinazoline derivatives as antihypertensives and antidysuria agents .
为实现本发明的目的,在本发明中,首先合成了下列化合物:1.具有式(S)-(+)-I的(S)-(+)-3-取代的甲基-5-甲硫基-2,3-二氢咪唑并[1,2-c]喹唑啉化合物:式中:R是卤素,氢,甲氧基,三氟甲基,C1-C4烷基,硝基,乙酰For realizing the purpose of the present invention, in the present invention, at first synthesized following compound: 1. have (S)-(+)-3-substituted methyl-5-methyl of formula (S)-(+)-I Sulfuryl-2,3-dihydroimidazo[1,2-c]quinazoline compounds: In the formula: R is halogen, hydrogen, methoxy, trifluoromethyl, C 1 -C 4 alkyl, nitro, acetyl
基,氰基或羟基基团。2.具有式(R)-(-)-I的(R)-(-)-3-取代的甲基-5-甲硫基-2,3-二氢咪唑并[1,2-c]喹唑啉化合物:式中:R是卤素,氢,甲氧基,三氟甲基,C1-C4烷基,硝基,乙酰基,group, cyano or hydroxyl group. 2. (R)-(-)-3-substituted methyl-5-methylthio-2,3-dihydroimidazo[1,2-c] having the formula (R)-(-)-I Quinazoline compounds: In the formula: R is halogen, hydrogen, methoxy, trifluoromethyl, C 1 -C 4 alkyl, nitro, acetyl,
氰基或羟基基团。3.具有式(S)-(-)-II的(S)-(-)-3-取代的甲基-2,3-二氢咪唑并[1,2-c]喹唑啉-5(6H)-酮化合物:式中:R是卤素,氢,甲氧基,三氟甲基,C1-C4烷基,硝基,乙酰cyano or hydroxyl groups. 3. (S)-(-)-3-substituted methyl-2,3-dihydroimidazo[1,2-c]quinazoline-5 with formula (S)-(-)-II ( 6H)-keto compounds: In the formula: R is halogen, hydrogen, methoxy, trifluoromethyl, C 1 -C 4 alkyl, nitro, acetyl
基,氰基或羟基基团。4.具有式(R)-(+)-II的(R)-(+)-3-取代的甲基-2,3-二氢咪唑并[1,2-c]喹唑啉-5(6H)-酮化合物:式中:R是卤素,氢,甲氧基,三氟甲基,C1-C4烷基,硝基,乙酰group, cyano or hydroxyl group. 4. (R)-(+)-3-substituted methyl-2,3-dihydroimidazo[1,2-c]quinazoline-5 with formula (R)-(+)-II ( 6H)-keto compounds: In the formula: R is halogen, hydrogen, methoxy, trifluoromethyl, C 1 -C 4 alkyl, nitro, acetyl
基,氰基或羟基基团。, cyano or hydroxyl groups.
本发明还披露具有下式(S)-(+)-I的(S)-(+)-3-取代的甲基-5-甲硫基-2,3-二氢咪唑并[1,2-c]喹唑啉化合物的制备方法:式中:R是卤素,氢,甲氧基,三氟甲基,C1-C4烷基,硝基,乙酰基,氰基或羟基基团;所述制备方法为:a)使式IV化合物与苯邻二甲酰亚胺在Mitsunobu反应条件下反应,得到式V化合物:b)使得到的化合物V与式VI化合物反应,得到式VII化合物:式中R的定义同上;c)使得到的化合物VII与肼反应,得到式VIII化合物: 式中R的定义同上;d)用IX或X处理得到的化合物VIII,得到式XI化合物:e)将得到的化合物XI环化,生成式(S)-(+)-I化合物。The present invention also discloses (S)-(+)-3-substituted methyl-5-methylthio-2,3-dihydroimidazo[1,2 having the following formula (S)-(+)-I -c] the preparation method of quinazoline compound: In the formula: R is a halogen, hydrogen, methoxy, trifluoromethyl, C 1 -C 4 alkyl, nitro, acetyl, cyano or hydroxyl group; the preparation method is: a) make formula IV compound Reaction with phthalimide under Mitsunobu reaction conditions to obtain the compound of formula V: b) the obtained compound V and formula VI compound Reaction, obtains formula VII compound: In the formula, the definition of R is the same as above; c) the obtained compound VII is reacted with hydrazine to obtain the compound of formula VIII: The definition of R in the formula is the same as above; d) use IX or X Treatment of the resulting compound VIII affords the compound of formula XI: e) Cyclize the obtained compound XI to generate a compound of formula (S)-(+)-I.
本发明还披露具有下式(R)-(-)-I的(R)-(-)-3-取代的甲基-5-甲硫基-2,3-二氢咪唑并[1,2-c]喹唑啉化合物的制备方法:式中:R是卤素,氢,甲氧基,三氟甲基,C1-C4烷基,硝基,乙酰基,氰基或羟基基团;所述制备方法为:a)使式IV化合物与苯邻二甲酰亚胺在Mitsunobu反应条件下反应,得到式V化合物:b)使得到的化合物V与式VI化合物反应,得到式VII化合物:式中R的定义同上;c)使得到的化合物VII与肼反应,得到式VIII化合物:式中R的定义同上;d)用IX或X处理得到的化合物VIII,得到式XI化合物:e)将得到的化合物XI环化,生成式(R)-(-)-I化合物。The present invention also discloses (R)-(-)-3-substituted methyl-5-methylthio-2,3-dihydroimidazo[1,2 having the following formula (R)-(-)-I -c] the preparation method of quinazoline compound: In the formula: R is halogen, hydrogen, methoxy, trifluoromethyl, C 1 -C 4 alkyl, nitro, acetyl, cyano or hydroxyl group; the preparation method is: a) make formula IV compound Reaction with phthalimide under Mitsunobu reaction conditions to obtain the compound of formula V: b) the obtained compound V and formula VI compound Reaction, obtains formula VII compound: In the formula, the definition of R is the same as above; c) the obtained compound VII is reacted with hydrazine to obtain the compound of formula VIII: The definition of R in the formula is the same as above; d) use IX or X Treatment of the resulting compound VIII affords the compound of formula XI: e) Cyclize the obtained compound XI to generate a compound of formula (R)-(-)-I.
本发明还披露通过在酸性或碱性条件下加热化合物(S)-(+)-I制备具有式(S)-(-)-II的(S)-(-)-3-取代的甲基-2,3-二氢咪唑并[1,2-c]喹唑啉-5(6H)-酮化合物的方法;所述式(S)-(-)-II如下:式中:R是卤素,氢,甲氧基,三氟甲基,C1-C4烷基,硝基,乙酰基,氰基或羟基基团。The present invention also discloses the preparation of (S)-(-)-3-substituted methyl having formula (S)-(-)-II by heating compound (S)-(+)-I under acidic or basic conditions -2, the method for 3-dihydroimidazo[1,2-c]quinazolin-5(6H)-one compound; The formula (S)-(-)-II is as follows: In the formula: R is a halogen, hydrogen, methoxy, trifluoromethyl, C 1 -C 4 alkyl, nitro, acetyl, cyano or hydroxyl group.
本发明还披露通过在酸性或碱性条件下加热化合物(R)-(-)-I制备具有式(R)-(+)-II的(R)-(+)-3-取代的甲基-2,3-二氢咪唑并[1,2-c]喹唑啉-5(6H)-酮化合物的方法;所述式(R)-(+)-II如下:式中:R是卤素,氢,甲氧基,三氟甲基,C1-C4烷基,硝基,乙酰基,氰基或羟基基团。The present invention also discloses the preparation of (R)-(+)-3-substituted methyl having formula (R)-(+)-II by heating compound (R)-(-)-I under acidic or basic conditions -2, the method for 3-dihydroimidazo[1,2-c]quinazolin-5(6H)-one compound; The formula (R)-(+)-II is as follows: In the formula: R is a halogen, hydrogen, methoxy, trifluoromethyl, C 1 -C 4 alkyl, nitro, acetyl, cyano or hydroxyl group.
本发明还披露用于治疗高血压和排尿困难的药用组合物,它包含有效治疗量的上述式(S)-(+)-I化合物或其药学上可接受的盐作为活性成分,和与之混合的用于该活性成分的药学上可接受的载体或稀释剂。The present invention also discloses a pharmaceutical composition for the treatment of hypertension and dysuria, which comprises a therapeutically effective amount of the above-mentioned compound of formula (S)-(+)-I or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof as an active ingredient, and A pharmaceutically acceptable carrier or diluent for the active ingredient.
本发明还披露用于治疗高血压和排尿困难的药用组合物,它包含有效治疗量的上述式(S)-(-)-II化合物或其药学上可接受的盐作为活性成分,和与之混合的用于该活性成分的药学上可接受的载体或稀释剂。The present invention also discloses a pharmaceutical composition for the treatment of hypertension and dysuria, which comprises a therapeutically effective amount of the above-mentioned compound of formula (S)-(-)-II or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof as an active ingredient, and A pharmaceutically acceptable carrier or diluent for the active ingredient.
该合成以缩水甘油(IV)与苯邻二甲酰亚胺在Mitsunobu反应条件(Mitsunobu,O.Synthesis.1981,1-28)下在THF中于室温的缩合反应开始,得到1,2-环氧-3-邻苯二甲酰基氨基丙烷(V),收率80-86%。缩水甘油据报导(Johnson,R.A.,Encyclopedia of Reagents for Organic Synthesis;Paquette,L.A.编辑Jon Willey & Sons,Inc.:New York,1995;第4卷,第2609-2613页)不稳定,并且在微量酸作催化剂存在下能进行自缩合,环氧环开环。因此,为不经特别的色谱纯化而获得纯的化合物V,要求使用新蒸馏的缩水甘油。收率在73-83%范围内。环氧衍生物V与等摩尔量的4-(邻取代的苯基)哌嗪(VI)的缩合在THF中回流进行3天,经柱色谱后得到的1-邻苯二甲酰氨基-3-(取代的哌嗪-1-基)丙烷-2-醇(VII)的收率为68-72%。然而,当该反应用过量的哌嗪衍生物进行时,通过用醚简单地洗涤产物粗品以去除过量的哌嗪,能以73-83%的收率分离到色谱纯化合物VII。所述式IV、V、VI、VII和VIII如下:式中:R是卤素,氢,甲氧基,三氟甲基,C1-C4烷基,硝基,乙酰基,氰基或羟基基团。The synthesis starts with the condensation reaction of glycidol (IV) with phthalimide in THF at room temperature under Mitsunobu reaction conditions (Mitsunobu, O. Synthesis. 1981, 1-28) to give 1,2-cyclo Oxygen-3-phthaloylaminopropane (V), yield 80-86%. Glycidol is reported (Johnson, RA, Encyclopedia of Reagents for Organic Synthesis; Paquette, LA ed. Jon Willey & Sons, Inc.: New York, 1995; Vol. 4, pp. 2609-2613) to be unstable, and In the presence of a catalyst, it can undergo self-condensation and open the epoxy ring. Therefore, to obtain pure compound V without special chromatographic purification requires the use of freshly distilled glycidol. Yields ranged from 73-83%. The condensation of epoxy derivative V and equimolar amount of 4-(o-substituted phenyl)piperazine (VI) was refluxed in THF for 3 days, and the 1-phthaloylamino-3 obtained after column chromatography The yield of -(substituted piperazin-1-yl)propan-2-ols (VII) was 68-72%. However, when the reaction was carried out with an excess of piperazine derivative, chromatographically pure compound VII could be isolated in 73-83% yield by simply washing the crude product with ether to remove excess piperazine. Said formulas IV, V, VI, VII and VIII are as follows: In the formula: R is a halogen, hydrogen, methoxy, trifluoromethyl, C 1 -C 4 alkyl, nitro, acetyl, cyano or hydroxyl group.
下一步通过在乙醇溶液中在室温用水合肼处理化合物VII,顺利地得到1-氨基-3-[4-(2-甲氧基苯基)哌嗪-1-基]丙烷-2-醇(VIII),为一水合物,收率86-94%。结果化合物VIII溶于水,而将沉淀的邻苯二甲酰肼从混合物中滤出。 The next step by treatment of compound VII with hydrazine hydrate in ethanol solution at room temperature yielded 1-amino-3-[4-(2-methoxyphenyl)piperazin-1-yl]propan-2-ol ( VIII) is a monohydrate with a yield of 86-94%. As a result compound VIII was dissolved in water and the precipitated phthalohydrazide was filtered from the mixture.
然后使氨基醇VIII与2,4-二甲硫基喹唑啉(IX)在乙腈中回流反应,得到4-[3-(4-甲氧基苯基)哌嗪-1-基)丙烷-2-醇-1-基]氨基-2-甲硫基喹唑啉(XI)。但该结果的收率在24-56%范围内变动,并且该反应释放令人厌恶的甲硫醇。还研究了使用4-氯-2-甲硫基喹唑啉(X)合成化合物XI的可能性。化合物X能以良好的收率(90-93%)获得:从氨茴酰胺出发,通过与二硫化碳在氢氧化钾的水-醇溶液中一起加热以91%的收率得到2-巯基喹唑啉-4-酮(XII)(Zakerinia,M.等人,Helv.Chim.Acta.1990,73,912-915);然后将化合物XII用碘甲烷甲基化,得到2-甲硫基喹唑啉-2-酮(XIII);随后通过用POCl3处理将其以高收率(90-93%)转化成4-氯-2-甲硫基喹唑啉(X),然后将其用水从丙酮溶液中沉淀出来。化合物X与氨基醇VIII在三乙胺存在下顺利反应,以72%的收率顺利得到化合物XI。用甲磺酰氯(MsCl)和三乙胺实现XI转化成化合物I的环化反应。该环化反应进行12-17小时,经色谱纯化后,以47-69%的收率得到化合物I。向反应混合物中加入碳酸钾以吸收生成的氯化氢,不经柱色谱纯化,以77%的收率得到色谱纯化合物I。 Amino alcohol VIII is then reacted with 2,4-dimethylthioquinazoline (IX) at reflux in acetonitrile to give 4-[3-(4-methoxyphenyl)piperazin-1-yl)propane- 2-ol-1-yl]amino-2-methylthioquinazoline (XI). But the yields for this result ranged from 24-56%, and the reaction liberated the objectionable methyl mercaptan. The possibility of using 4-chloro-2-methylthioquinazoline (X) to synthesize compound XI was also investigated. Compound X was obtained in good yields (90-93%): starting from anthranilamide, 2-mercaptoquinazoline was obtained in 91% yield by heating with carbon disulfide in aqueous-alcoholic potassium hydroxide solution -4-keto (XII) (Zakerinia, M. et al., Helv. Chim. Acta. 1990, 73, 912-915); compound XII is then methylated with methyl iodide to give 2-methylthioquinazoline -2-one (XIII); it was subsequently converted in high yield (90-93%) to 4-chloro-2-methylthioquinazoline (X) by treatment with POCl 3 , which was then converted from acetone with water precipitated out of the solution. Compound X reacted smoothly with aminoalcohol VIII in the presence of triethylamine to obtain compound XI in a yield of 72%. The cyclization of XI to compound I was achieved using methanesulfonyl chloride (MsCl) and triethylamine. The cyclization reaction was carried out for 12-17 hours, and compound I was obtained in a yield of 47-69% after chromatographic purification. Potassium carbonate was added to the reaction mixture to absorb the generated hydrogen chloride, and the chromatographically pure compound I was obtained in a yield of 77% without column chromatography purification.
值得注意的是,与由上述溶剂中结晶的外消旋化合物I相比,化合物I的对映体在多种溶剂例如乙腈、异丙醇和乙醇中具有非常好的溶解度。因此,当将对映体(S)-I和(R)-I的乙腈溶液通过使其中之一过量进行混合时,该外消旋(RS)-I将立即以细结晶状固体形式定量沉淀,而仅仅过量使用的那一种留在滤液中。这就使得有可能获得对映体纯度的该合成的化合物。可以采用乙腈对该样品进行简单处理,通过过滤将对映体(S)-I或(R)-I与外消旋的(RS)-I晶体分离。经HPLC分析,将乙腈溶液蒸发后得到的I的对映体大于98.5%ee。原料的旋光纯度仅影响纯的对映体I的收率。在酸性或碱性条件下处理(S)-(+)-I或(R)-(-)-I分别生成(S)-(-)-II或(R)-(+)-II。 Notably, the enantiomers of Compound I have very good solubility in various solvents such as acetonitrile, isopropanol and ethanol compared to racemic Compound I crystallized from the above solvents. Thus, when the acetonitrile solutions of the enantiomers (S)-I and (R)-I were mixed by making one of them into excess, the racemic (RS)-I would immediately precipitate quantitatively as a fine crystalline solid , and only the one used in excess remained in the filtrate. This makes it possible to obtain the synthesized compounds in enantiomeric purity. The sample can be treated briefly with acetonitrile to separate the enantiomers (S)-I or (R)-I from the racemic (RS)-I crystals by filtration. The enantiomer of I obtained after evaporation of the acetonitrile solution was greater than 98.5% ee by HPLC analysis. The optical purity of the starting material only affects the yield of pure enantiomer I. Treatment of (S)-(+)-I or (R)-(-)-I under acidic or alkaline conditions yields (S)-(-)-II or (R)-(+)-II, respectively.
对同手性(homochiral)化合物进行α1-肾上腺素能受体结合亲和性测定。初步结果表明:对映体(S)-I对α1-肾上腺素能受体的亲和力(Ki=1.88nM)比(R)-I的(Ki=554nM)高295倍,而外消旋的(RS)-I的Ki值为3.55nM。(S)-(-)-II的效力最强,Ki=0.1Nm。在下面的实验中,描述了本发明化合物的药理活性。在该实验中,所用的试验化合物见下述。结合研究的方法1.用于结合研究的膜的制备[alpha ]i -adrenergic receptor binding affinity assays were performed on homochiral compounds. Preliminary results showed that the affinity of enantiomer (S)-I to α 1 -adrenoceptor (Ki=1.88nM) was 295 times higher than that of (R)-I (Ki=554nM), while the racemic (RS)-I has a Ki value of 3.55 nM. (S)-(-)-II was the most potent with Ki=0.1 Nm. In the following experiments, the pharmacological activity of the compounds of the invention is described. In this experiment, the test compounds used are described below. Methods for Binding Studies 1. Preparation of Membranes for Binding Studies
用于[3H]哌唑嗪或[3H]氯压定结合的大鼠脑皮质膜通过将组织以组织与缓冲液之比为1∶10的比率在0.32M用50mMTris缓冲剂(pH7.4)缓冲的蔗糖溶液中均化来制备。通过在1000xg离心10分钟除去核后,通过将上清液在22000xg离心20分钟使P2膜形成片状。在22000xg离心并再悬浮于新鲜的缓冲液中两遍后,该膜悬浮液(大约2mg/ml蛋白质)即可使用。2.结合测定Rat cerebral cortical membranes for [ 3 H]prazosin or [ 3 H]clonidine binding were prepared by displacing the tissue with 50 mM Tris buffer (pH7. 4) Prepare by homogenizing in buffered sucrose solution. After removing the nuclei by centrifugation at 1000xg for 10 minutes, the P2 membrane was pelleted by centrifuging the supernatant at 22000xg for 20 minutes. The membrane suspension (approximately 2 mg/ml protein) was ready for use after centrifugation at 22000 xg and resuspension twice in fresh buffer. 2. Binding Assays
α1-肾上腺素能受体结合测定(一式三份)用0.2nM[3H]哌唑嗪在终体积为1.0ml的Tris缓冲剂中在pH7.4于室温进行30分钟,使用10nM酚妥拉明测定非特异性结合。用于竞争结合的合成化合物的浓度在0.1-200μM范围内。用于竞争结合的合成化合物的浓度在0.1-100μM范围内。结合达到平衡后,通过将膜收集在Whatman GF/B滤纸上终止培养;将滤纸用5ml 50mM Tris缓冲剂(pH7.4)于4℃洗涤2次。在每次测定中使用的膜蛋白质的量在300-400mg范围内,用Lowry等人的方法测定。结果见表1。材料α 1 -Adrenergic receptor binding assay (triplicate) was performed with 0.2 nM [ 3 H]prazosin in a final volume of 1.0 ml Tris buffer at pH 7.4 for 30 minutes at room temperature using 10 nM phenyto Lamin assay for non-specific binding. Concentrations of synthetic compounds used to compete for binding ranged from 0.1-200 [mu]M. Concentrations of synthetic compounds used to compete for binding ranged from 0.1-100 [mu]M. After binding equilibrated, the incubation was terminated by harvesting the membranes on Whatman GF/B filter paper; the filter paper was washed twice with 5 ml of 50 mM Tris buffer (pH 7.4) at 4°C. The amount of membrane protein used in each assay ranged from 300-400 mg, as determined by the method of Lowry et al. The results are shown in Table 1. Material
[3H]哌唑嗪(76.6 Ci/mmol)和[3H]氯压定(47.0 Ci/mmol)购自NEN。所用的所有其它的化学药品均是试剂级的,购自Sigma(St.Louis,Mo)。[ 3 H]prazosin (76.6 Ci/mmol) and [ 3 H]clonidine (47.0 Ci/mmol) were purchased from NEN. All other chemicals used were of reagent grade and purchased from Sigma (St. Louis, Mo).
表1咪唑并[1,2-c]喹唑啉衍生物的α1-肾上腺素能受体结合亲和力The α 1 -adrenergic receptor binding affinity of table 1 imidazo[1,2-c]quinazoline derivatives
化合物 α1结合(Ki,nM)Compound α 1 binding (Ki, nM)
实施例16 1.88Example 16 1.88
实施例17 554Example 17 554
实施例18 0.1Example 18 0.1
实施例19 26Example 19 26
优选的化合物是由下列实施例制得的那些化合物:实施例16(S)-(+)-3-[(4-(2-甲氧基苯基)哌嗪-1-基]甲基-5-甲硫基-2,3-二氢咪唑并[1,2-c]喹唑啉实施例17(R)-(-)-3-[(4-(2-甲氧基苯基)哌嗪-1-基]甲基-5-甲硫基-2,3-二氢咪唑并[1,2-c]喹唑啉实施例18(S)-(-)-3-[(4-(2-甲氧基苯基)哌嗪-1-基]甲基-2,3-二氢咪唑并[1,2-c]喹唑啉-5(6H)-酮实施例19(R)-(+)-3-[(4-(2-甲氧基苯基)哌嗪-1-基]甲基-2,3-二氢咪唑并[1,2-c]喹唑啉-5(6H)-酮。Preferred compounds are those prepared in the following examples: Example 16 (S)-(+)-3-[(4-(2-methoxyphenyl)piperazin-1-yl]methyl- 5-Methylthio-2,3-dihydroimidazo[1,2-c]quinazoline Example 17 (R)-(-)-3-[(4-(2-methoxyphenyl) Piperazin-1-yl]methyl-5-methylthio-2,3-dihydroimidazo[1,2-c]quinazoline Example 18 (S)-(-)-3-[(4 -(2-methoxyphenyl)piperazin-1-yl]methyl-2,3-dihydroimidazo[1,2-c]quinazolin-5(6H)-one embodiment 19 (R )-(+)-3-[(4-(2-methoxyphenyl)piperazin-1-yl]methyl-2,3-dihydroimidazo[1,2-c]quinazoline- 5(6H)-ketone.
实施例1Example 1
4-(2-甲氧基苯基)哌嗪的制备Preparation of 4-(2-methoxyphenyl)piperazine
将1-(2-甲氧基苯基)哌嗪盐酸盐(6.86g,30ml)、NaOH水溶液(2.5N,36ml,90mmol)和氯仿(30ml)的混合物剧烈搅拌0.5小时。将氯仿层分离并再与水(50ml)一起搅拌0.5小时。分离后使氯仿层滤过Na2SO4(2g),并真空蒸发至干。将油状残余物真空干燥(2mmHg,1小时,80℃),得到5.50g(95%)4-(2-甲氧基苯基)哌嗪,为淡黄色油状物。不经进一步纯化直接用于合成中。A mixture of 1-(2-methoxyphenyl)piperazine hydrochloride (6.86g, 30ml), aqueous NaOH (2.5N, 36ml, 90mmol) and chloroform (30ml) was vigorously stirred for 0.5 hours. The chloroform layer was separated and stirred with water (50ml) for another 0.5 hours. After separation the chloroform layer was filtered through Na2SO4 (2g) and evaporated to dryness in vacuo. The oily residue was dried in vacuo (2 mmHg, 1 hour, 80°C) to afford 5.50 g (95%) of 4-(2-methoxyphenyl)piperazine as a pale yellow oil. Used directly in the synthesis without further purification.
实施例2Example 2
(S)-(+)-1,2-环氧-3-邻苯二甲酰基氨基丙烷的制备Preparation of (S)-(+)-1,2-epoxy-3-phthaloylaminopropane
向搅拌着的苯邻二甲酰亚胺(1.93g,13.11mmol)在干燥的THF(20ml)中的溶液中加入三苯膦(3.44g,13.11mmol),接着加入(S)-(+)-缩水甘油(1.12g,15.08mmol)和偶氮二甲酸二乙酯(2.28g,13.11mmol)。将反应混合物于室温搅拌18小时,真空除去溶剂。将残余物与乙醚(50ml)一起搅拌2小时,并滤出沉淀物。将滤液真空蒸发,并将残余物用柱色谱纯化(洗脱剂:乙酸乙酯/氯仿=1/10),得到1.48g(80%)标题化合物,为无色固体:To a stirred solution of phthalimide (1.93g, 13.11mmol) in dry THF (20ml) was added triphenylphosphine (3.44g, 13.11mmol) followed by (S)-(+) - Glycidol (1.12 g, 15.08 mmol) and diethyl azodicarboxylate (2.28 g, 13.11 mmol). The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 18 hours and the solvent was removed in vacuo. The residue was stirred with diethyl ether (50ml) for 2 hours and the precipitate was filtered off. The filtrate was evaporated in vacuo, and the residue was purified by column chromatography (eluent: ethyl acetate/chloroform = 1/10) to give 1.48 g (80%) of the title compound as a colorless solid:
mp 102-103℃;[α]D 26+9(c 2.2,CHCl3);1H NMR(CDCl3)δ7.87-7.82(m,2H,Ar-H),7.76-7.71(m,2H,ArH),3.95(dd,1H,J=14.3,5.1Hz,CH2O),3.80(dd,1H,J=14.3Hz,J=5.1Hz,CH2O),3.25-3.20(m,1H,CHO),2.78(假 t,1H,J=4.4Hz,NCH2),2.68(dd,1H,J=4.80,2.61Hz,NCH2);13C NMR(CDCl3)δ168.56,134.71,132.50,124.02,49.65,46.68,40.22。mp 102-103°C; [α] D 26 +9 (c 2.2, CHCl 3 ); 1 H NMR (CDCl 3 ) δ 7.87-7.82 (m, 2H, Ar-H), 7.76-7.71 (m, 2H , ArH), 3.95 (dd, 1H, J=14.3, 5.1Hz, CH 2 O), 3.80 (dd, 1H, J=14.3Hz, J=5.1Hz, CH 2 O), 3.25-3.20 (m, 1H , CHO), 2.78 (false t, 1H, J=4.4Hz, NCH 2 ), 2.68 (dd, 1H, J=4.80, 2.61Hz, NCH 2 ); 13 C NMR (CDCl 3 ) δ168.56, 134.71, 132.50, 124.02, 49.65, 46.68, 40.22.
实施例3Example 3
(R)-(-)-1,2-环氧-3-邻苯二甲酰基氨基丙烷的制备Preparation of (R)-(-)-1,2-epoxy-3-phthaloylaminopropane
用与实施例2中所述类似的方法,以86%的收率获得标题化合物,为无色固体:Using a procedure similar to that described in Example 2, the title compound was obtained in 86% yield as a colorless solid:
mp 102℃;[α]D 26-9(c 2.2,CHCl3);1H NMR(CDCl3)δ7.90-7.84(m,2H,ArH),7.77-7.71(m,2H,ArH),3.96(dd,J=14.4,5.0Hz),3.81(dd,1H,J=14.4,5.0Hz),3.27-3.21(m,1H,CHO),2.81(dd,1H,J=4.6,4.1Hz),2.70(dd,1H,J=4.8,2.5Hz);13CNMR(CDCl3)δ168.58,134.73,132.50,124.03,49.65,46.70,40.23;MS m/z 203(M+).元素分析理论值C11H9NO3:C 64.92;H 4.46;N6.89.实测值C 64.70;H 4.37;N 6.92。mp 102°C; [α] D 26 -9 (c 2.2, CHCl 3 ); 1 H NMR (CDCl 3 ) δ 7.90-7.84 (m, 2H, ArH), 7.77-7.71 (m, 2H, ArH), 3.96(dd, J=14.4, 5.0Hz), 3.81(dd, 1H, J=14.4, 5.0Hz), 3.27-3.21(m, 1H, CHO), 2.81(dd, 1H, J=4.6, 4.1Hz) , 2.70 (dd, 1H, J=4.8, 2.5Hz); 13 CNMR (CDCl 3 ) δ168.58, 134.73, 132.50, 124.03, 49.65, 46.70, 40.23; MS m/z 203 (M + ). Elemental analysis theory Values for C11H9NO3 : C 64.92; H 4.46; N 6.89 . Found C 64.70; H 4.37; N 6.92.
实施例4Example 4
(R)-(+)-5-(1-邻苯二甲酰基氨基)-3-[4-(2-甲氧基苯基)]哌嗪-1-基]丙烷-2-醇的制备Preparation of (R)-(+)-5-(1-phthaloylamino)-3-[4-(2-methoxyphenyl)]piperazin-1-yl]propan-2-ol
方法1 向搅拌着的4-(2-甲氧基苯基)哌嗪(5.07g,26.37mmol)在干燥的THF(50ml)中的溶液中加入(S)-(+)-1,2-环氧-3-邻苯二甲酰基氨基丙烷(4.15g 20.42mmol),并将混合物加热回流3天。真空除去溶剂,将残余物用柱色谱纯化(洗脱剂:甲醇/乙酸乙酯/二氯甲烷=1/1/20),得到5.47g(68%)标题化合物,为无色固体:Method 1 To a stirred solution of 4-(2-methoxyphenyl)piperazine (5.07g, 26.37mmol) in dry THF (50ml) was added (S)-(+)-1,2- Epoxy-3-phthaloylaminopropane (4.15g 20.42mmol), and the mixture was heated to reflux for 3 days. The solvent was removed in vacuo and the residue was purified by column chromatography (eluent: methanol/ethyl acetate/dichloromethane = 1/1/20) to afford 5.47 g (68%) of the title compound as a colorless solid:
mp 155-157℃;[α]D 26+8(c 0.5,CHCl3);1H NMR(CDCl3)δ7.88-7.83(m,2H,ArH),7.75-7.71(m,2H,ArH),7.02-6.90(m,4H,ArH),4.12-4.06(m,1H,CH),3.85-3.77(m,5H,CH3,CH2),3.06(br s,4H,NCH2),2.87-2.44(m,7H,NCH2,CH2,OH);13C NMR(CDCl3)δ169.13,152.78,141.65,134,58,132.62,123.94,123.59,121.53,118.76,111.74,65.47,62.13,55.92,54.02,51,28,42.61;MS m/z 395(M+).元素分析理论值C22H25N3O4:C 66.82;H 6.37;N 10.60.实测值C 66.86;H 6.34;N 10.43。mp 155-157°C; [α] D 26 +8 (c 0.5, CHCl 3 ); 1 H NMR (CDCl 3 ) δ 7.88-7.83 (m, 2H, ArH), 7.75-7.71 (m, 2H, ArH ), 7.02-6.90 (m, 4H, ArH), 4.12-4.06 (m, 1H, CH), 3.85-3.77 (m, 5H, CH 3 , CH 2 ), 3.06 (br s, 4H, NCH 2 ), 2.87-2.44 (m, 7H, NCH 2 , CH 2 , OH); 13 C NMR (CDCl 3 ) δ169.13, 152.78, 141.65, 134, 58, 132.62, 123.94, 123.59, 121.53, 118.76, 111.74, 65.47, 62.13, 55.92, 54.02, 51, 28, 42.61; MS m/z 395 (M + ). Elemental Analysis Theoretical C 22 H 25 N 3 O 4 : C 66.82; H 6.37; N 10.60. Found C 66.86; H 6.34; N 10.43.
实施例5Example 5
(S)-(-)-5-(1-邻苯二甲酰基氨基)-3-[4-(2-甲氧基苯基)]哌嗪-1-基]丙烷-2-醇的制备Preparation of (S)-(-)-5-(1-phthaloylamino)-3-[4-(2-methoxyphenyl)]piperazin-1-yl]propan-2-ol
按类似于实施例4所述的方法使用(R)-(-)-1,2-环氧-3-邻苯二甲酰基氨基丙烷,以72%的收率获得标题化合物:Using (R)-(-)-1,2-epoxy-3-phthaloylaminopropane in a manner similar to that described in Example 4, the title compound was obtained in 72% yield:
[α]D 28-8(c 0.3,CHCl3);1H NMR(CDCl3)δ7.90-7.84(m,2H,ArH),7.75-7.71(m,2H,ArH),7.03-6.84(m,4H,ArH),4.12-4.05(m,1H,CH),3,79-3.72(m,2H,CH2),3.86(s,3H,CH3),3.06(br s,4H,NCH2),2.87-2.44(m,7H,NCH2,CH2,OH);13C NMR(CDCl3)δ169.13,152.78,141.63,134.59 132.62,123.94,123.61,121.53,118.76,111.71,65.46 62.13,55.92,54.13,51.26,42.61;MS m/z 395(M+).元素分析理论值C22H25N3O4·0.5H2O:C 65.33;H 6.48;N10.39.实测值C 65.05;H 6.31;N 10.24。[α] D 28 -8 (c 0.3, CHCl 3 ); 1 H NMR (CDCl 3 ) δ7.90-7.84 (m, 2H, ArH), 7.75-7.71 (m, 2H, ArH), 7.03-6.84 ( m, 4H, ArH), 4.12-4.05 (m, 1H, CH), 3, 79-3.72 (m, 2H, CH 2 ), 3.86 (s, 3H, CH 3 ), 3.06 (br s, 4H, NCH 2 ), 2.87-2.44 (m, 7H, NCH 2 , CH 2 , OH); 13 C NMR (CDCl 3 ) δ169.13, 152.78, 141.63, 134.59 132.62, 123.94, 123.61, 121.53, 118.76, 111.71, 61.436 62. , 55.92, 54.13, 51.26, 42.61; MS m/z 395(M + ). Elemental analysis theoretical value C 22 H 25 N 3 O 4 ·0.5H 2 O: C 65.33; H 6.48; N10.39. Found value C 65.05; H 6.31; N 10.24.
实施例6Example 6
(S)-(-)-5-(1-邻苯二甲酰基氨基)-3-[4-(2-甲氧基苯基)]哌嗪-1-基]丙烷-2-醇的制备方法2 向搅拌着的4-(2-甲氧基苯基)哌嗪(6.03g,31.0mmol)在干燥的THF(150ml)中的溶液中加入(R)-(-)-1,2-环氧-3-邻苯二甲酰基氨基丙烷(5.49g 27.0mmol),并将混合物加热回流3天。真空除去溶剂,将残余物在乙醚(200ml)中搅拌3小时。滤集沉淀,用乙醚(50ml)洗涤,得到7.81g(73%)标题化合物。Preparation of (S)-(-)-5-(1-phthaloylamino)-3-[4-(2-methoxyphenyl)]piperazin-1-yl]propan-2-ol Method 2 To a stirred solution of 4-(2-methoxyphenyl)piperazine (6.03g, 31.0mmol) in dry THF (150ml) was added (R)-(-)-1,2- Epoxy-3-phthaloylaminopropane (5.49 g 27.0 mmol), and the mixture was heated to reflux for 3 days. The solvent was removed in vacuo and the residue was stirred in diethyl ether (200ml) for 3 hours. The precipitate was collected by filtration and washed with diethyl ether (50ml) to give 7.81g (73%) of the title compound.
实施例7Example 7
(R)-(+)-5-(1-邻苯二甲酰基氨基)-3-[4-(2-甲氧基苯基)]哌嗪-1-基]丙烷-2-醇的制备Preparation of (R)-(+)-5-(1-phthaloylamino)-3-[4-(2-methoxyphenyl)]piperazin-1-yl]propan-2-ol
按类似于实施例6所述的方法使用(S)-(+)-1,2-环氧-3-邻苯二甲酰基氨基丙烷,以83%的收率获得标题化合物。Using (S)-(+)-1,2-epoxy-3-phthaloylaminopropane in a manner similar to that described in Example 6, the title compound was obtained in 83% yield.
实施例8Example 8
(S)-(+)-1-氨基-3-(4-(2-甲氧基苯基)哌嗪-1-基)丙烷-2-醇的制备Preparation of (S)-(+)-1-amino-3-(4-(2-methoxyphenyl)piperazin-1-yl)propan-2-ol
向搅拌着的(R)-(+)-5-(1-邻苯二甲酰基氨基)-3-[4-(2-甲氧基苯基)]哌嗪-1-基]丙烷-2-醇(7.0g 17.7mmol)在乙醇(180ml)中的悬浮液中加入一水合肼(4.31ml,88.7mmol),并将该溶液于25℃搅拌12小时。将混合物过滤,并将滤液蒸发至干。将残余物溶于水(125ml)中,并将溶液用氯仿萃取(2×125ml)。使萃取液滤过Na2SO4(20g),并蒸发至干,得到淡黄色油状物。将其与乙醚(60ml)一起搅拌后,析出结晶,得到4.03g(86%)标题化合物,为白色结晶状固体:To stirred (R)-(+)-5-(1-phthaloylamino)-3-[4-(2-methoxyphenyl)]piperazin-1-yl]propane-2 - To a suspension of alcohol (7.0 g 17.7 mmol) in ethanol (180 ml) was added hydrazine monohydrate (4.31 ml, 88.7 mmol), and the solution was stirred at 25°C for 12 hours. The mixture was filtered and the filtrate was evaporated to dryness. The residue was dissolved in water (125ml), and the solution was extracted with chloroform (2 x 125ml). The extract was filtered through Na2SO4 (20 g ) and evaporated to dryness to give a pale yellow oil. After stirring this with diethyl ether (60ml), crystals precipitated to give 4.03g (86%) of the title compound as a white crystalline solid:
mp 76-80℃;[α]D 26+22.3(c 2.1,CHCl3);1H NMR(CDCl3)δ7.03-6.85(m,4H,ArH),3.86(s,3H,OCH3),3.72-3.77(m,1H,CHOH),2.87-2.80(m,3H),2.68-2.61(m,3H),2.46-2.40(m,2H),2.23(br.s,3H,NH2,OH,可与D2O交换).元素分析理论值C14H23N3O2·H2O:C 59.34;H 8.89;N14.82.实测值C 59.50;H 9.06;N 14.83。mp 76-80°C; [α] D 26 +22.3 (c 2.1, CHCl 3 ); 1 H NMR (CDCl 3 ) δ7.03-6.85 (m, 4H, ArH), 3.86 (s, 3H, OCH 3 ) , 3.72-3.77(m, 1H, CHOH), 2.87-2.80(m, 3H), 2.68-2.61(m, 3H), 2.46-2.40(m, 2H), 2.23(br.s, 3H, NH 2 , OH, can be exchanged with D 2 O). Elemental analysis theoretical value C 14 H 23 N 3 O 2 ·H 2 O: C 59.34; H 8.89; N 14.82. Found value C 59.50; H 9.06; N 14.83.
实施例9Example 9
(R)-(-)-1-氨基-3-(4-(2-甲氧基苯基)哌嗪-1-基)丙烷-2-醇的制备Preparation of (R)-(-)-1-amino-3-(4-(2-methoxyphenyl)piperazin-1-yl)propan-2-ol
按类似于实施例8所述的方法,用(S)-(-)-5-(1-邻苯二甲酰基氨基)-3-[4-(2-甲氧基苯基)]哌嗪-1-基]丙烷-2-醇作原料,以94%的收率得到标题化合物:In a manner similar to that described in Example 8, using (S)-(-)-5-(1-phthaloylamino)-3-[4-(2-methoxyphenyl)]piperazine Starting from -1-yl]propan-2-ol, the title compound was obtained in 94% yield:
[α]D 26-22.3(c 1.9,CHCl3);1H NMR(CDCl3)δ7.04-6.85(m,4H,ArH),3.86(s,3H OCH3),3.78-3.73(m,1H,CHOH),2.90-2.81(m,3H),2.68-2.60(m,3H),2.50-2.36(m,2H),2.30(br.s,3H,NH2,OH,可与D2O交换);13C NMR(CDCl3)δ152.79,141.70,123.60,121.54,118.76,111.71,68.37,62.07,55.92,54.09,51.29,45.41;MS m/z 265(M+). 元素分析理论值C14H23N3O2·0.5H2O:C61.29;H 8.82;N 15.32.实测值C 61.41;H 8.83;N 15.11。[α] D 26 -22.3 (c 1.9, CHCl 3 ); 1 H NMR (CDCl 3 ) δ7.04-6.85 (m, 4H, ArH), 3.86 (s, 3HOCH 3 ), 3.78-3.73 (m, 1H, CHOH), 2.90-2.81(m, 3H), 2.68-2.60(m, 3H), 2.50-2.36(m, 2H), 2.30(br.s, 3H, NH 2 , OH, can be combined with D 2 O exchange); 13 C NMR (CDCl 3 ) δ152.79, 141.70, 123.60, 121.54, 118.76, 111.71, 68.37, 62.07, 55.92, 54.09, 51.29, 45.41; MS m/z 265 (M + ). Elemental analysis theoretical value C 14 H 23 N 3 O 2 ·0.5 H 2 O: C 61.29; H 8.82; N 15.32. Found C 61.41; H 8.83; N 15.11.
实施例10Example 10
(S)-(+)-4-[(3-(4-甲氧基苯基)哌嗪-1-基)丙烷-2-醇-1-基]氨基-2-甲硫基喹唑啉的制备(S)-(+)-4-[(3-(4-methoxyphenyl)piperazin-1-yl)propan-2-ol-1-yl]amino-2-methylthioquinazoline preparation of
将2,4-二甲硫基喹唑啉(0.7g,3.15mmol)和(S)-(+)-1-氨基-3-(4-(2-甲氧基苯基)哌嗪-1-基)丙烷-2-醇(0.76g,2.86mmol)在乙腈(25ml)中的溶液加热回流4天。将溶剂真空蒸发,并将残余物用柱色谱纯化(乙酸乙酯作洗脱剂),得到0.41g(33%)标题化合物,为淡黄色固体:mp>78℃(分解);[α]D 28+6(c 2.9,CHCl3);1H NMR(CDCl3+D2O)δ7.70-7.63(m,3H,ArH),7.35-7.29(m,1H,ArH),7.04-6.86(m,4H,ArH),4.09-4.06(m,1H,CHOH),3.95(dd,1H,J=3.30,13.75 Hz,CH2),3.87(s,1H,OCH3),3.63(dd,1H,J=6.0,13.9Hz,CH2),3.11(br s,4H,NCH2),2.88-2.84(m,2H,NCH2),2.67-2.51(m,7H,SCH3,NCH2,CH2);13CNMR(CDCl3)δ159.43,152.83,150.89,141.59,133.44,127.66.125.03,123.71,121.56,118.75,113.36,111.81,66.17,61.92,55.96,54.25,54.12,51.25,45.14,14.69.元素分析理论值C23H29N5O2S·0.5H2O:C 61.58 H 6.74;N 15.61.实测值C 61.44;H 6.72;N 15.68。2,4-Dimethylthioquinazoline (0.7g, 3.15mmol) and (S)-(+)-1-amino-3-(4-(2-methoxyphenyl)piperazine-1 -yl)propan-2-ol (0.76g, 2.86mmol) in acetonitrile (25ml) was heated at reflux for 4 days. The solvent was evaporated in vacuo and the residue was purified by column chromatography (ethyl acetate as eluent) to afford 0.41 g (33%) of the title compound as a light yellow solid: mp>78°C (dec); [α] D 28 +6 (c 2.9, CHCl 3 ); 1 H NMR (CDCl 3 +D 2 O) δ7.70-7.63 (m, 3H, ArH), 7.35-7.29 (m, 1H, ArH), 7.04-6.86 ( m, 4H, ArH), 4.09-4.06 (m, 1H, CHOH), 3.95 (dd, 1H, J = 3.30, 13.75 Hz, CH 2 ), 3.87 (s, 1H, OCH 3 ), 3.63 (dd, 1H , J=6.0, 13.9Hz, CH 2 ), 3.11 (br s, 4H, NCH 2 ), 2.88-2.84 (m, 2H, NCH 2 ), 2.67-2.51 (m, 7H, SCH 3 , NCH 2 , CH 2 ); 13 CNMR (CDCL 3 ) Δ159.43, 152.83, 150.89, 141.59, 133.44, 127.66.125.03, 123.71, 121.56, 118.75, 111.817, 66.92, 55.96, 54.25, 54.25, 54.25, 54.25, 54.25, 54.25, 54.25,54.25,54.25,54.25,54.25,54.25,54.25,54.25,54.25,54.25,54.25,54.25,54.25,54.25,54.25,54.25,54.25,54.25,54.25,54.25,54.25,54.25,54.25,54.25,54.25,54.25. Theoretical value of elemental analysis C 23 H 29 N 5 O 2 S·0.5H 2 O: C 61.58 H 6.74; N 15.61. Found value C 61.44; H 6.72; N 15.68.
实施例11Example 11
(R)-(-)-4-[(3-(4-甲氧基苯基)哌嗪-1-基)丙烷-2-醇-1-基]氨基-2甲硫基喹唑啉的制备(R)-(-)-4-[(3-(4-methoxyphenyl)piperazin-1-yl)propan-2-ol-1-yl]amino-2methylthioquinazoline preparation
按类似于实施例10所述方法用(R)-(-)-1-氨基-3-(4-(2-甲氧基苯基)哌嗪-1-基)丙烷-2-醇作原料,以72%的收率得到标题化合物:[α]D28-6(c 2.4,CHCl3);1H NMR(CDCl3)δ7.70-7.66(m,3H,ArH),7.35-7.30(m,1H,ArH),7.05-7.00(m,1H,ArH),7.05-6.86(m,3H,Ar-H),6.46(t,1H,J=5.0Hz,NH),4.11-4.05(m,1H,CHOH),3.95(ddd,1H,J=3.6,5.3,13.7Hz,CH2),3.87(s,3H,OCH3),3.65(ddd,1H,J=5.4,5.4,13.7Hz,CH2),3.11(br s,4H,NCH2),2.91-2.86(m,2H,NCH2),2.68-2.64(m,2H),2.62(s,3H,SCH3),2.58-2.48(m,2H);13C NMR(CDCl3)δ159.41,152.82,150.89,141.59,133.45,127.67,125.03,123.71,121.55,118.74,113.35,111.78,66.13,61.90,55.96,54.12,54.12,51.25,45.11,14.71;MS m/z 439(M+)元素分析理论值C23H29N5O2S·H2O:C 60.37;H 6.39;N 15.30.实测值C 60.51;H 6.57;N 15.21。Starting from (R)-(-)-1-amino-3-(4-(2-methoxyphenyl)piperazin-1-yl)propan-2-ol in a manner similar to that described in Example 10 , the title compound was obtained in 72% yield: [α]D 28 -6 (c 2.4, CHCl 3 ); 1 H NMR (CDCl 3 ) δ 7.70-7.66 (m, 3H, ArH), 7.35-7.30 ( m, 1H, ArH), 7.05-7.00(m, 1H, ArH), 7.05-6.86(m, 3H, Ar-H), 6.46(t, 1H, J=5.0Hz, NH), 4.11-4.05(m , 1H, CHOH), 3.95 (ddd, 1H, J=3.6, 5.3, 13.7Hz, CH 2 ), 3.87 (s, 3H, OCH 3 ), 3.65 (ddd, 1H, J=5.4, 5.4, 13.7Hz, CH 2 ), 3.11 (br s, 4H, NCH 2 ), 2.91-2.86 (m, 2H, NCH 2 ), 2.68-2.64 (m, 2H), 2.62 (s, 3H, SCH 3 ), 2.58-2.48 ( m, 2H); 13 C NMR (CDCl 3 ) δ159.41, 152.82, 150.89, 141.59, 133.45, 127.67, 125.03, 123.71, 121.55, 118.74, 113.35, 111.78, 66.13, 61.950, 55.96, 54.12 45.11, 14.71; MS m/z 439 (M + ) Elemental Analysis Theoretical C 23 H 29 N 5 O 2 S H 2 O: C 60.37; H 6.39; N 15.30. Found C 60.51; H 6.57; N 15.21 .
实施例12Example 12
2-甲硫基喹唑啉-4(3H)-酮的制备Preparation of 2-methylthioquinazolin-4(3H)-one
向2-巯基喹唑啉-4(3H)-酮(4.45g,25mmol)和NaOH(1.1g,27.5mmol)在水(125ml)中的溶液中加入碘甲烷(1.72ml,27.5mol),并将混合物于25℃搅拌3小时。滤集沉淀,用水(3×20ml)洗涤,在真空干燥器中用硅胶干燥24小时,得到3.66g(73%)标题化合物,为无色固体:mp 224-225℃。分析样品用甲醇-水重结晶:To a solution of 2-mercaptoquinazolin-4(3H)-one (4.45 g, 25 mmol) and NaOH (1.1 g, 27.5 mmol) in water (125 ml) was added iodomethane (1.72 ml, 27.5 mol), and The mixture was stirred at 25°C for 3 hours. The precipitate was collected by filtration, washed with water (3 x 20 ml) and dried over silica gel in a vacuum desiccator for 24 hours to afford 3.66 g (73%) of the title compound as a colorless solid: mp 224-225°C. Analytical samples were recrystallized from methanol-water:
mp 225℃;1H NMR(CDCl3)δ11.25(br s,1H,NH),8.27(dd,1H,J=1.25,6.3Hz,ArH),7.62(d,1H,J=7.3Hz),7.44-7.38(m,1H,ArH),2.70(s,3H,SCH3);13C NMR(CDCl3)δ163.73,155.76,149.77,135.50,127.30,126.96,126.40,120.37,13.97。mp 225°C; 1 H NMR (CDCl 3 ) δ11.25 (br s, 1H, NH), 8.27 (dd, 1H, J=1.25, 6.3Hz, ArH), 7.62 (d, 1H, J=7.3Hz) , 7.44-7.38 (m, 1H, ArH), 2.70 (s, 3H, SCH 3 ); 13 C NMR (CDCl 3 ) δ 163.73, 155.76, 149.77, 135.50, 127.30, 126.96, 126.40, 120.37, 13.97.
实施例13Example 13
4-氯-2-甲硫基喹唑啉的制备方法1.将2-甲硫基喹唑啉-4(3H)-酮(1.92g,10mmol)和POCl3(4.7ml,50mmol)的混合物于室温搅拌15分钟,并将该悬浮液加热回流1.5小时。冷至室温后,将混合物倒入冰(40g)和二氯甲烷(20ml)的混合物中,剧烈搅拌5分钟。然后将有机层分出,用5%K2CO3水溶液(2×20ml)洗涤。将有机层用Na2SO4(3g)干燥,然后使其滤过1g硅胶。将滤液真空蒸发,得到1.91g(91%)标题化合物,为无色固体,mp 107-108℃;The preparation method of 4-chloro-2-methylthioquinazoline 1. the mixture of 2-methylthioquinazolin-4 (3H)-one (1.92g, 10mmol) and POCl 3 (4.7ml, 50mmol) Stir at room temperature for 15 minutes, and heat the suspension at reflux for 1.5 hours. After cooling to room temperature, the mixture was poured into a mixture of ice (40 g) and dichloromethane (20 ml) and stirred vigorously for 5 minutes. The organic layer was then separated and washed with 5% aqueous K2CO3 (2 x 20ml). The organic layer was dried over Na 2 SO 4 (3 g), then it was filtered through 1 g of silica gel. The filtrate was evaporated in vacuo to afford 1.91 g (91%) of the title compound as a colorless solid, mp 107-108°C;
1H NMR(CDCl3)δ8.15-8.12(m,1H,ArH),7.85-7.83(m,2H,ArH),7.58-7.52(m,1H,ArH),2.67(s 1H,SCH3);13C NMR(CDCl3)δ152.38,135.79,135.75,127.72,127.63,127.58,126.69,126.64,14.99.元素分析理论值C8H7ClN2S:C 48.37;H 3.55;N 14.10.实测值C 48.32;H 360;N 14.04。方法2.当将反应混合物在剧烈搅拌下倒入冰中时,滤集沉淀,并用5%K2CO3水溶液(2×50ml)、水(100ml)洗涤。将粗产物溶于丙酮(100ml)中,并用水(100ml)再沉淀,得到1.73g(82%)标题化合物,为无色针晶:mp108-109℃。方法3.向搅拌着的2-甲硫基喹唑啉-4(3H)-酮(0.5g,2.60mmol)和三苯膦(0.82g,3.12mmol)在二氯甲烷中的悬浮液中加入四氯化碳(2.5ml),并将得到的悬浮液于20-25℃搅拌。6小时后,反应完毕(TLC),使反应产物滤过硅胶柱(2.5×15cm),用二氯甲烷作洗脱剂。收集正确的流份,并真空蒸发。将残余物溶于丙酮(10ml)中,并用水(30ml)使其再沉淀,经用CaCl2真空干燥,得到0.46g(83%)标题化合物,为白色晶体:mp 108℃。 1 H NMR (CDCl 3 ) δ8.15-8.12 (m, 1H, ArH), 7.85-7.83 (m, 2H, ArH), 7.58-7.52 (m, 1H, ArH), 2.67 (s 1H, SCH 3 ) ; 13 C NMR (CDCl 3 ) δ152.38, 135.79, 135.75, 127.72, 127.63, 127.58, 126.69, 126.64, 14.99. Elemental analysis theoretical value C 8 H 7 ClN 2 S: C 48.37; H 3.55; N 14.10. Measured Values C 48.32; H 360; N 14.04. Method 2. When the reaction mixture was poured into ice with vigorous stirring, the precipitate was collected by filtration and washed with 5% aqueous K2CO3 (2 x 50ml), water (100ml). The crude product was dissolved in acetone (100ml) and reprecipitated with water (100ml) to give 1.73g (82%) of the title compound as colorless needles: mp 108-109°C. Method 3. To a stirred suspension of 2-methylthioquinazolin-4(3H)-one (0.5g, 2.60mmol) and triphenylphosphine (0.82g, 3.12mmol) in dichloromethane was added Carbon tetrachloride (2.5ml) and the resulting suspension stirred at 20-25°C. After 6 hours, the reaction was complete (TLC) and the reaction product was filtered through a silica gel column (2.5 x 15 cm) using dichloromethane as eluent. The correct fractions were collected and evaporated in vacuo. The residue was dissolved in acetone (10ml) and reprecipitated with water (30ml) and dried under vacuum with CaCl2 to give 0.46g (83%) of the title compound as white crystals: mp 108°C.
实施例14Example 14
(S)-(+)-3-[(4-(2-甲氧基苯基)哌嗪-1-基]甲基-5-甲硫基-2,3-二氢咪唑并[1,2-c]喹唑啉的制备(S)-(+)-3-[(4-(2-methoxyphenyl)piperazin-1-yl]methyl-5-methylthio-2,3-dihydroimidazo[1, 2-c] Preparation of quinazoline
在氩气氛下于0℃向(S)-(+)-4-[(3-(4-甲氧基苯基)哌嗪-1-基)丙烷-2-醇-1-基]氨基-2-甲硫基喹唑啉(1.72g,3.9mmol)在干燥的二氯甲烷中的溶液中加入三乙胺(2.73ml,19.6mol)。将混合物搅拌15分钟,并用30分钟的时间加入甲磺酰氯(0.40ml,5.1mmol)。将混合物于0℃搅拌1小时,并于25℃搅拌7小时。然后将其用二氯甲烷(20ml)稀释,并依次用水(50ml)、NaHCO3饱和水溶液(20ml)和水(20ml)洗涤。使有机层滤过Na2SO4(2g)并浓缩,得到粗产物。将其用闪式色谱纯化,用乙酸乙酯作洗脱剂。将蒸发溶剂后获得的残余物与乙腈(2ml)一起搅拌1小时,并收集沉淀,得到0.148g(9.0%)外消旋产物:mp 172-173℃;[α]D 26+5.72(c0.278,CHCl3),HPLC分析表明该外消旋混合物含有55.7%标题化合物和44.7%(R)-(-)-3-[(4-(2-甲氧基苯基)哌嗪-1-基]甲基-5-甲硫基-2,3-二氢咪唑并[1,2-c]喹唑啉。To (S)-(+)-4-[(3-(4-methoxyphenyl)piperazin-1-yl)propan-2-ol-1-yl]amino- To a solution of 2-methylthioquinazoline (1.72g, 3.9mmol) in dry dichloromethane was added triethylamine (2.73ml, 19.6mol). The mixture was stirred for 15 minutes and methanesulfonyl chloride (0.40 mL, 5.1 mmol) was added over 30 minutes. The mixture was stirred at 0°C for 1 hour and at 25°C for 7 hours. It was then diluted with dichloromethane (20ml) and washed successively with water (50ml), saturated aqueous NaHCO 3 (20ml) and water (20ml). The organic layer was filtered through Na2SO4 (2g) and concentrated to give crude product . It was purified by flash chromatography using ethyl acetate as eluent. The residue obtained after evaporation of the solvent was stirred with acetonitrile (2 ml) for 1 hour and the precipitate collected to give 0.148 g (9.0%) of the racemic product: mp 172-173°C; [α] D 26 +5.72 (c0. 278, CHCl 3 ), HPLC analysis showed that the racemic mixture contained 55.7% of the title compound and 44.7% of (R)-(-)-3-[(4-(2-methoxyphenyl)piperazine-1- Base] methyl-5-methylthio-2,3-dihydroimidazo[1,2-c]quinazoline.
真空蒸发滤液,将残余物于60-70℃真空(5mm)加热,得到1.13g(69%,ee>98.5%)标题化合物,为无色泡沫状固体:mp58-61℃(软化),62-63(透明);The filtrate was evaporated in vacuo and the residue was heated under vacuum (5 mm) at 60-70°C to afford 1.13 g (69%, ee > 98.5%) of the title compound as a colorless foamy solid: mp 58-61°C (softened), 62- 63 (transparent);
[α]D 26+39.6(c 4.7,CHCl3);1H NMR(CDCl3)δ7.96(dd,J=1.4,7.9Hz,1H,ArH),7.52(t,J=7.7Hz,1H,Ar-H),7.41(d,J=8.0Hz,1H,ArH),7.24(t,J=8.4Hz,1H,ArH),6.98-6.85(m,4H,ArH),4.50-4.42(m,1H,(S)-CH),4.20-4.10(m,2H,=NCH2),3.86(s,3H,OCH3),3.09(m,4H),2.91-2.8(m,3H),2.71-2.55(m,3H),2.65(s,3H,SCH3);13C NMR(CDCl3)δ154.90,154.47,152.82,147.16,141.82,133.517,126.35,125.92,125.72,123.52,121.56,118.79,117.67,111.77,60.42,59.95,57.08,55.94,54.51,54.38,51.16,14.15;MS m/z 421(M+). 元素分析理论值C23H27N5OS·0.5H2O:C 64.16;H6.55;N 16.27.实测值C 64.37;H 6.49;N 16.25。[α] D 26 +39.6 (c 4.7, CHCl 3 ); 1 H NMR (CDCl 3 ) δ7.96 (dd, J=1.4, 7.9 Hz, 1H, ArH), 7.52 (t, J=7.7 Hz, 1H , Ar-H), 7.41(d, J=8.0Hz, 1H, ArH), 7.24(t, J=8.4Hz, 1H, ArH), 6.98-6.85(m, 4H, ArH), 4.50-4.42(m , 1H, (S)-CH), 4.20-4.10 (m, 2H, =NCH 2 ), 3.86 (s, 3H, OCH 3 ), 3.09 (m, 4H), 2.91-2.8 (m, 3H), 2.71 -2.55 (m, 3H), 2.65 (s, 3H, SCH 3 ); 13 C NMR (CDCl 3 ) δ154.90, 154.47, 152.82, 147.16, 141.82, 133.517, 126.35, 125.92, 125.72, 123.52, 121.56, 118.79 , 117.67, 111.77, 60.42, 59.95, 57.08, 55.94, 54.51, 54.38, 51.16, 14.15; MS m/z 421(M + ). Elemental analysis theoretical value C 23 H 27 N 5 OS·0.5H 2 O: C 64.16 H 6.55; N 16.27. Found C 64.37; H 6.49; N 16.25.
实施例15Example 15
(R)-(-)-3-[(4-(2-甲氧基苯基)哌嗪-1-基]甲基-5-甲硫基-2,3-二氢咪唑并[1,2-c]喹唑啉的制备(R)-(-)-3-[(4-(2-methoxyphenyl)piperazin-1-yl]methyl-5-methylthio-2,3-dihydroimidazo[1, 2-c] Preparation of quinazoline
按类似于实施例14所述方法,使用(R)-(-)-4-[(3-(4-甲氧基苯基)哌嗪-1-基)丙烷-2-醇-1-基]氨基-2-甲硫基喹唑啉作原料,以71%的收率得到标题化合物:[α]D 26-39.6(c 4.7,CHCl3);1H NMR(CDCl3)δ7.96(dd,J=1.4,7.9Hz,1H,ArH),7.52(t,J=7.1Hz,1H,ArH),7.41(d,J=8.2Hz,1H,ArH),7.24(t,J=7.1Hz,1H,ArH),7.03-6.85(m,4H,ArH),4.50-4.42(m,1H,(S)-CH),4.21-4.10(m,2H,=NCH2),3.86(s,3H,OCH3),3.09(m,4H),2.91-2.8(m,3H),2.71-2.55(m,2H),2.65(s,3H,SCH3),2.59-2.55(m,1H);13C NMR(CDCl3)δ154.90,154.47,152.82,147.16,141.83,133.51,126.35,125.92,125.71,123.51 121.56,118.78,117.67,111.75,60.43,59.99,57.08,55.94,54.51,51.16,14.15;MS m/z 421(M+).元素分析理论值C23H27N5OS·0.5H2O:C 64.16;H6.55;N 16.27.实测值C 64.45;H 6.54;N 15.94。In a manner similar to that described in Example 14, using (R)-(-)-4-[(3-(4-methoxyphenyl)piperazin-1-yl)propan-2-ol-1-yl ]amino-2-methylthioquinazoline as starting material, the title compound was obtained in a yield of 71%: [α] D 26 -39.6 (c 4.7, CHCl 3 ); 1 H NMR (CDCl 3 ) δ7.96 ( dd, J=1.4, 7.9Hz, 1H, ArH), 7.52(t, J=7.1Hz, 1H, ArH), 7.41(d, J=8.2Hz, 1H, ArH), 7.24(t, J=7.1Hz , 1H, ArH), 7.03-6.85 (m, 4H, ArH), 4.50-4.42 (m, 1H, (S)-CH), 4.21-4.10 (m, 2H, =NCH 2 ), 3.86 (s, 3H , OCH 3 ), 3.09 (m, 4H), 2.91-2.8 (m, 3H), 2.71-2.55 (m, 2H), 2.65 (s, 3H, SCH 3 ), 2.59-2.55 (m, 1H); 13 C NMR(CDCl 3 )δ154.90,154.47,152.82,147.16,141.83,133.51,126.35,125.92,125.71,123.51 121.56,118.78,117.67,111.75,60.43,59.99,57.08,55.94,54.51,51.16,14.15;MS m/z 421 (M + ). Elemental Analysis Theoretical C 23 H 27 N 5 OS·0.5H 2 O: C 64.16; H 6.55; N 16.27. Found C 64.45; H 6.54; N 15.94.
实施例16Example 16
(S)-(+)-3-[(4-(2-甲氧基苯基)哌嗪-1-基]甲基-5-甲硫基-2,3-二氢咪唑并[1,2-c]喹唑啉的制备方法2.于2℃向搅拌着的(S)-(+)-4-[(3-(4-甲氧基苯基)哌嗪-1-基)丙烷-2-醇-1-基]氨基-2-甲硫基喹唑啉(2.54g,5.57mmol)、碳酸钾(2.31g,16.72mmol)和三乙胺(2.33ml,16.72mmol)在干燥的二氯甲烷(170ml)中的悬浮液中用0.5小时的时间加入MsCl(0.56ml,7.25mmol)。将混合物于2℃搅拌1小时,并于25℃搅拌24小时。然后将其用水(70ml)洗涤,并将水层用二氯甲烷(50ml)萃取。将合并的有机萃取液用Na2SO4(5g)干燥,并蒸发至干。向残余物中加入乙腈(30ml),搅拌40分钟后,滤集沉淀,得到0.57g(24%)外消旋产物:mp 173-174℃。蒸发乙腈溶液,将残余物真空加热(2mmHg,50℃),得到1.80g(75%,ee>98.5%)标题化合物,为无色泡沫状固体。(S)-(+)-3-[(4-(2-methoxyphenyl)piperazin-1-yl]methyl-5-methylthio-2,3-dihydroimidazo[1, 2-c] Preparation method of quinazoline 2. Adding (S)-(+)-4-[(3-(4-methoxyphenyl)piperazin-1-yl)propane at 2°C with stirring -2-ol-1-yl]amino-2-methylthioquinazoline (2.54g, 5.57mmol), potassium carbonate (2.31g, 16.72mmol) and triethylamine (2.33ml, 16.72mmol) in a dry MsCl (0.56ml, 7.25mmol) was added to a suspension in dichloromethane (170ml) over a period of 0.5 hours. The mixture was stirred at 2°C for 1 hour and at 25°C for 24 hours. Then it was washed with water (70ml) Washed and the aqueous layer was extracted with dichloromethane (50ml). The combined organic extracts were dried over Na2SO4 (5g) and evaporated to dryness . Acetonitrile (30ml) was added to the residue and stirred for 40 minutes , and the precipitate was collected by filtration to give 0.57 g (24%) of the racemic product: mp 173-174° C. The acetonitrile solution was evaporated and the residue was heated under vacuum (2 mmHg, 50° C.) to give 1.80 g (75%, ee > 98.5% ) the title compound as a colorless foamy solid.
实施例17Example 17
(R)-(-)-3-[(4-(2-甲氧基苯基)哌嗪-1-基]甲基-5-甲硫基-2,3-二氢咪唑并[1,2-c]喹唑啉的制备(R)-(-)-3-[(4-(2-methoxyphenyl)piperazin-1-yl]methyl-5-methylthio-2,3-dihydroimidazo[1, 2-c] Preparation of quinazoline
按类似于实施例16所述方法,使用(R)-(-)-4-[(3-(4-甲氧基苯基)哌嗪-1-基)丙烷-2-醇-1-基]氨基-2-甲硫基喹唑啉作原料,以72%的收率得到标题化合物。In a manner similar to that described in Example 16, using (R)-(-)-4-[(3-(4-methoxyphenyl)piperazin-1-yl)propan-2-ol-1-yl ]amino-2-methylthioquinazoline as starting material, the title compound was obtained in 72% yield.
实施例18Example 18
(S)-(-)-3-[(4-(2-甲氧基苯基)哌嗪-1-基]甲基-2,3-二氢咪唑并[1,2-c]喹唑啉-5(6H)-酮的制备(S)-(-)-3-[(4-(2-methoxyphenyl)piperazin-1-yl]methyl-2,3-dihydroimidazo[1,2-c]quinazole Preparation of Lin-5(6H)-one
将(S)-(+)-3-[(4-(2-甲氧基苯基)哌嗪-1-基]甲基-5-甲硫基-2,3-二氢咪唑并[1,2-c]喹唑啉(1.2g,2.85mmol)和NaOH(5.69g,142mmol)在甲醇(60ml)和水(35ml)中的溶液加热回流17小时。向冷却的溶液中加入c.HCl(6.0ml,68mmol),并将甲醇真空蒸发。加入水(60ml)后,用二氯甲烷萃取混合物(3×60ml)。将有机溶液用Na2SO4(5g)干燥,真空蒸发溶剂。将残余物用柱色谱纯化(洗脱剂EtOAc∶CH3OH=10∶1),得到1.05g(94.5%)无色泡沫状标题化合物:(S)-(+)-3-[(4-(2-methoxyphenyl)piperazin-1-yl]methyl-5-methylthio-2,3-dihydroimidazo[1 ,2-c] A solution of quinazoline (1.2g, 2.85mmol) and NaOH (5.69g, 142mmol) in methanol (60ml) and water (35ml) was heated at reflux for 17 hours. To the cooled solution was added c.HCl (6.0ml, 68mmol), and the methanol was evaporated in vacuo. After adding water (60ml), the mixture was extracted with dichloromethane (3 x 60ml). The organic solution was dried over Na2SO4 (5g), and the solvent was evaporated in vacuo. The residue was purified by column chromatography (eluent EtOAc: CH3OH =10:1) to afford 1.05 g (94.5%) of the title compound as a colorless foam:
[α]D 25-33.0(c 1.342,CHCl3);1H NMR(CDCl3)δ9.65(br s,1H,NH),7.97(dd,1H,J=9.2,1.3Hz,ArH),7.47(t,1H,J=7.5Hz,ArH),7.13(1H,t,J=7.2Hz,ArH),7.01-6.85(m,5H,ArH),4.68-4.56(m,1H,(S)-CH),4.25-4.09(m,2H,=NCH2),3.86(s,3H,OCH3),3.08-3.03(m,5H),2.85-2.83(m,2H),2.73-2.71(m,1H);13C NMR(CDCl3)δ154.02,152.82,150.29,141.86,139.60,133.87,126.91,123.74,123.49,121.54,118.78,115.70,112.72,111.74,60.51,59.93,55.92,54.99,54.62,51.24;MS m/z391(M+).元素分析理论值C22H25N5O2·H2O:C 64.53;H 6.65;N 17.10.实测值C 64.40;H 6.59;N 17.0。[α] D 25 -33.0 (c 1.342, CHCl 3 ); 1 H NMR (CDCl 3 ) δ 9.65 (br s, 1H, NH), 7.97 (dd, 1H, J=9.2, 1.3Hz, ArH), 7.47(t, 1H, J=7.5Hz, ArH), 7.13(1H, t, J=7.2Hz, ArH), 7.01-6.85(m, 5H, ArH), 4.68-4.56(m, 1H, (S) -CH), 4.25-4.09(m, 2H, =NCH 2 ), 3.86(s, 3H, OCH 3 ), 3.08-3.03(m, 5H), 2.85-2.83(m, 2H), 2.73-2.71(m , 1H); 13 C NMR (CDCl 3 ) δ154.02, 152.82, 150.29, 141.86, 139.60, 133.87, 126.91, 123.74, 123.49, 121.54, 118.78, 115.70, 112.72, 111.74, 5, 69931, 46.59 , 51.24; MS m/z 391 (M + ). Elemental Analysis Theoretical C 22 H 25 N 5 O 2 ·H 2 O: C 64.53; H 6.65; N 17.10. Found C 64.40; H 6.59; N 17.0.
实施例19Example 19
(R)-(+)-3-[(4-(2-甲氧基苯基)哌嗪-1-基]甲基-2,3-二氢咪唑并[1,2-c]喹唑啉-5(6H)-酮的制备(R)-(+)-3-[(4-(2-methoxyphenyl)piperazin-1-yl]methyl-2,3-dihydroimidazo[1,2-c]quinazole Preparation of Lin-5(6H)-one
按类似于实施例18所述方法,由(R)-(-)-3[(4-(2-甲氧基苯基)哌嗪-1-基]甲基-5-甲硫基-2,3-二氢咪唑并[1,2-c]喹唑啉出发,以98%的收率得到标题化合物:[α]D 25+30.9(c 3.178,CHCl3);1H NMR(CDCl3)δ9.67(br s,1H,NH),7.89(d,1H,J=8.8Hz,ArH),7.37(t,1H,J=7.7Hz,ArH),7.03(1H,t,J=7.5Hz,ArH),6.91-6.75(m,5H,ArH),4.54-4.49(m,1H,(S)-CH),4.14-4.00(m,2H,=NCH2),3.86(s,3H,OCH3),3.00-2.94(m,5H),2.82-2.75(m,2H),2.73-2.71(m,1H),2.51-2.46(m,1H);13C NMR(CDCl3)δ153.45,152.23,149.72,141.26,139.02,133.29,126.33,123.15,122.90,120.96,118.19,115.12,112.11,111.18,59.92,59.31,55.31,54.40,54.01,50.63;MS m/z 391(M+).元素分析理论值C22H25N5O2·0.75H2O:C 65.19;H 6.72;N 17.29.实测值C65.31;H 6.48;N 17.34。By a method similar to that described in Example 18, from (R)-(-)-3[(4-(2-methoxyphenyl)piperazin-1-yl]methyl-5-methylthio-2 , 3-dihydroimidazo[1,2-c]quinazoline, the title compound was obtained in 98% yield: [α] D 25 +30.9 (c 3.178, CHCl 3 ); 1 H NMR (CDCl 3 )δ9.67(br s, 1H, NH), 7.89(d, 1H, J=8.8Hz, ArH), 7.37(t, 1H, J=7.7Hz, ArH), 7.03(1H, t, J=7.5 Hz, ArH), 6.91-6.75 (m, 5H, ArH), 4.54-4.49 (m, 1H, (S)-CH), 4.14-4.00 (m, 2H, =NCH 2 ), 3.86 (s, 3H, OCH 3 ), 3.00-2.94 (m, 5H), 2.82-2.75 (m, 2H), 2.73-2.71 (m, 1H), 2.51-2.46 (m, 1H); 13 C NMR (CDCl 3 ) δ153.45 , 152.23, 149.72, 141.26, 139.02 , 133.29, 126.33, 123.15, 122.90, 120.96, 118.19, 115.12, 112.11, 111.18, 59.92, 59.31, 55.31, 54.40, 54.01, 50. Anal. C 22 H 25 N 5 O 2 ·0.75 H 2 O: C 65.19; H 6.72; N 17.29. Found C 65.31; H 6.48; N 17.34.
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