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CN105297822B - A kind of excavator multifunctional tool hydraulic booster system - Google Patents

A kind of excavator multifunctional tool hydraulic booster system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105297822B
CN105297822B CN201510747249.3A CN201510747249A CN105297822B CN 105297822 B CN105297822 B CN 105297822B CN 201510747249 A CN201510747249 A CN 201510747249A CN 105297822 B CN105297822 B CN 105297822B
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control valve
valve
hydraulic
directional control
hydraulic fluid
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CN105297822A (en
Inventor
李宗�
简立瑞
秦家升
费树辉
牛东东
刘实现
王禄
刘邓
孙忠永
尹源禄
史继江
崔广伟
尹超
胡义
孙本强
张升霞
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Xuzhou XCMG Excavator Machinery Co Ltd
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Xuzhou XCMG Excavator Machinery Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of excavator multifunctional tool hydraulic booster system, including main control valve, solenoid-operated proportional reducer unit, solenoid directional control valve, foot valve, pilot operated directional control valve, shuttle valve, electric switch, pressure switch, electric switch group, hydraulic oil container and filter.The present invention is on the basis of unidirectional special equipment hydraulic system, by increasing pilot operated directional control valve, solenoid directional control valve, pressure switch, electric switch group, shuttle valve and solenoid-operated proportional reducer unit, to reach the system while meeting the special implement system with one-way function and two-way function.Only special equipment need to be changed in actual use, you can realized in the case where not increasing fluid pressure line, realized a variety of functions of excavator.The present invention not only in actual mechanical process it is simple and reliable, reduce cost, it is and significant to the exploitation of excavator multifunctional tool.

Description

A kind of excavator multifunctional tool hydraulic booster system
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of excavator multifunctional tool hydraulic booster system, a variety of special machines are particularly provided simultaneously with Have the hydraulic system of function, belong to excavator technical field.
Background technology
On current hydraulic excavator market, particularly American-European high-end market, excavator is more and more used for various operating modes Condition, this is accomplished by traditional excavator installing special equipment, and existing special equipment hydraulic system can only often be realized Single function, it is impossible to make multiple special equipments share a main valve hydraulic fluid port and pipeline, and to realize excavator has multiple spies Different equipment function, it is necessary to an external reversal valve, this is due to that existing main-control valve of excavating machine only reserves a standby valve element, and And different equipments often can all have each independent fluid pressure line, thus occur that pipeline complexity, difficult arrangement, cost increase Plus the problems such as;And due to the limitation in excavator pipeline space, existing multifunctional tool system can only often realize two kinds not Same special equipment function, it is impossible to the purpose of a variety of functions is realized on an excavator.
The content of the invention
In view of the above-mentioned problems of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of excavator multifunctional tool hydraulic pressure auxiliary system System, on the basis of unidirectional special implement system, by increasing pilot operated directional control valve, solenoid directional control valve, pressure switch, electric switch Group, shuttle valve and solenoid-operated proportional reducer unit, to reach the hydraulic system while having the purpose of a variety of special equipment functions.
To achieve these goals, the technical scheme is that:
A kind of excavator multifunctional tool hydraulic booster system, it is characterised in that including main control valve(2), solenoid-operated proportional subtracts Pressure valve group(3), shuttle valve(4), pilot operated directional control valve(5), solenoid directional control valve(6), filter(7), pressure switch(8), hydraulic oil container (9), foot valve(10)With electric switch group(11);
When the unidirectional special equipment of driving(12)When, foot valve(10)Through pressure switch(8)To solenoid directional control valve(6)B ends Electric signal is sent, solenoid directional control valve is controlled(6)Commutation, makes solenoid directional control valve(6)The first hydraulic fluid port can be connected with the 5th hydraulic fluid port, Three hydraulic fluid ports can be connected with the 4th hydraulic fluid port, the pressure signal transmission of guide's oil circuit to main control valve(2), control main control valve(2)Valve element is changed To making from hydraulic oil container(9)The unidirectional special equipment of working connection hydraulic oil flow direction of extraction(12)Actuator port;Now, hydraulic control Reversal valve(5)There is no the pressure signal of guide's oil circuit, under the action of the spring pilot operated directional control valve(5)A hydraulic fluid ports and C hydraulic fluid ports Connection, unidirectional special equipment(12)Oil return after A hydraulic fluid ports, C hydraulic fluid ports by filter(7)Return to hydraulic oil container(9);This When electric switch PB be in open mode, solenoid directional control valve(6)A ends can not obtain electric, cut off the elder generation of the two-way special equipment of control Oil Guide road, it is to avoid because of maloperation electric switch group(11)Variable resistance switch, when causing the non-normal working of quartering hammer Action.Briefly, electric switch PB presence, plays the purpose of protection hydraulic system.
When the two-way special equipment of driving(13)When, press electric switch group(11)Button PB, relay K0 changes to electromagnetism To valve(6)A ends send electric signal, control solenoid directional control valve(6)Commutation, makes solenoid directional control valve(6)The first hydraulic fluid port can be with Five hydraulic fluid ports are connected, and the second hydraulic fluid port can be connected with the 4th hydraulic fluid port;Now because electric switch is not with adjusting Ohmic contact, solenoid-operated proportional Reducer unit(3)Electric signal, the two-way special equipment of cutting-off controlling can not be obtained(13)Guide's oil circuit.Then, by electrically opening Pass group(11)Adjustable electric signal, solenoid-operated proportional reducer unit are sent to master controller(3)According to the master controller hair received The adjustable electric signal gone out, connects guide's oil circuit, and the pressure signal of guide's oil circuit passes through shuttle valve(4)It is sent to pilot operated directional control valve (5), make pilot operated directional control valve(5)A hydraulic fluid ports and the connection of B hydraulic fluid ports, control the switching of working connection;Meanwhile, the pressure of guide's oil circuit Signal is delivered to main control valve(2), control main control valve(2)Valve element produces different commutations, according to main control valve(2)The commutation of valve element makes Working connection hydraulic oil flows to two-way special equipment(13)Different oil suction chambers, realize two-way special equipment(13)Different actions. If now during control thumb pincers, no matter which obtains electric by magnetic valve A1 and A2, and guide's hydraulic oil can all pass through shuttle valve(4)To hydraulic control Reversal valve(5)One end transmission pilot pressure signal, pilot operated directional control valve(5)Commutation so that thumb clamps the small chamber of oil cylinder and main control valve Hydraulic fluid port is connected.Now, no matter which chamber oil-feed of thumb pincers oil cylinder, another chamber hydraulic oil all can return to hydraulic oil container by main control valve.
Electric switch group(11)Include adjusting resistance, when slip electric switch group(11)In regulation resistance when, pass through Master controller is to solenoid-operated proportional reducer unit(3)Send adjustable electric signal.
Electric switch group(11)Include in two regulation branch roads of parallel connection, each branch road comprising a regulation resistance, adjust Economize on electricity resistance passes through electric wiring by solenoid-operated proportional reducer unit(3)It is connected with master controller.
During slidable adjustment resistance to diverse location, by master controller to solenoid-operated proportional reducer unit(3)Send corresponding Electric signal, makes proportional pressure-reducing valve group(3)Valve element produce corresponding displacement, guide oil is formed corresponding pilot pressure signal, Corresponding pilot pressure signal is through shuttle valve(4), pilot operated directional control valve(5)Control corresponding main control valve(2)Valve element produces different open Displacement is spent, so that the different two-way special equipment of flux and flow direction of correspondence, adjusts the operating rate of two-way special equipment.
Unidirectional special equipment(12)For quartering hammer or open band machine.
Two-way special equipment(13)For thumb pincers, hydraulic shear or grab pipe machine.
Working connection hydraulic oil is by main pump(1)From hydraulic oil container(9)Extract out.
Compared with prior art, not only pipeline arrangement is simple, easy for installation, reduce cost by the present invention, passes through hydraulic pressure skill Art is combined with Electrical Control Technology, and realizing excavator has the purpose of multiple functions.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is that the present invention installs quartering hammer equipment(Unidirectional special equipment)When hydraulic system principle figure;
When Fig. 2 is that the present invention installs thumb pincers equipment(Two-way special equipment)Hydraulic system principle figure.
Embodiment
The present invention is exemplified by installing quartering hammer and thumb pincers equipment, and the invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
This kind of excavator multifunctional tool hydraulic booster system, by main pump 1, main control valve 2, solenoid-operated proportional reducer unit 3, shuttle Valve 4, pilot operated directional control valve 5, solenoid directional control valve 6, filter 7, pressure switch 8, hydraulic oil container 9, foot valve 10, electric switch group 11st, unidirectional special equipment 12 and two-way special equipment 13 and its corresponding pipeline composition, realize a variety of special equipment systems of excavation System shares a main valve hydraulic fluid port and pipeline simultaneously.When equipment is replaced by unidirectional special equipment, foot valve 10, pressure switch are controlled 8 open and send electric signal to the b ends of solenoid directional control valve 6, and solenoid directional control valve 6 commutates, now the 1st hydraulic fluid port and the 5th hydraulic fluid port, the 3rd Hydraulic fluid port and the connection of the 4th hydraulic fluid port, realize the work of unidirectional special equipment.When equipment is replaced by two-way special equipment, electricity is pressed The button PB of air cock group 11, relay K0 send electric signal to solenoid directional control valve 6a ends, and solenoid directional control valve 6 commutates, and now 1 hydraulic fluid port and the 5th hydraulic fluid port, the 2nd hydraulic fluid port and the connection of the 4th hydraulic fluid port, when sliding electric switch group 11R1 or R2, solenoid-operated proportional pressure-reducing valve When group A1 or A2 receives different electric signals, guide's oil circuit will be connected, the pressure signal of guide's oil circuit passes through shuttle valve 4 Control pilot operated directional control valve 5 commutates, and now the hydraulic fluid port of pilot operated directional control valve 5 the 1st and the connection of the 2nd hydraulic fluid port, control the switching of working connection, real The work of two-way special equipment is showed.
The speed control of the two-way special implement system of the present invention is ratio, controls the action process of two-way special equipment 13 In, when sliding electric switch group 11R1 or R2 to diverse location, solenoid-operated proportional reducer unit 3A1 or A2 receive different electricity During signal, proportional pressure-reducing valve valve element produces different displacements, then controls different pilot pressures, and different pilot pressures are corresponding The aperture displacement of different valve core of main valve, then corresponds to different flows, realizes the controllable of two-way special equipment speed speed.
Main pump 1 is by pioneer pump with master control pump group into respectively to working connection and guide's oil circuit fuel feeding;Hydraulic oil either main pump 1 oil suction or the oil return of equipment, are all in same hydraulic oil container 9.
As shown in Figure 1, 2, the present invention includes main pump 1, main control valve 2, solenoid-operated proportional reducer unit 3, shuttle valve 4, liquid controlled reversing Valve 5, solenoid directional control valve 6, filter 7, pressure switch 8, hydraulic oil container 9, foot valve 10, electric switch group 11, unidirectional special machine Tool 12 and two-way special equipment 13 and its corresponding pipeline composition.When unidirectional special equipment is quartering hammer, as shown in figure 1, control Foot valve 10 processed, pressure switch 8 is opened and sends electric signal to the b ends of solenoid directional control valve 6, and solenoid directional control valve 6 commutates, and now 1 hydraulic fluid port and the 5th hydraulic fluid port, the 3rd hydraulic fluid port and the connection of the 4th hydraulic fluid port, guide's oil circuit pressure signal transmission to XBo mouthfuls of main valve, control master control The valve element of valve 2 commutates, and now working connection hydraulic oil flows to the actuator port of quartering hammer by hydraulic fluid port Bo, and pilot operated directional control valve 5 is without first The pressure signal on Oil Guide road, the 1st hydraulic fluid port and the connection of the 3rd hydraulic fluid port under the action of the spring, the oil return of quartering hammer passes through filter 7 times To hydraulic oil container 9, quartering hammer normal work.Due to solenoid directional control valve 6a ends not it is electric in the case of cut off the two-way spy of control The guide's oil circuit of different equipment, it is to avoid during maloperation, cause the damage of quartering hammer, serve the work of protection hydraulic system With.
When special equipment is replaced by thumb pincers oil cylinder, as shown in Fig. 2 pressing the button PB of electric switch group 11, relay Device K0 sends electric signal to solenoid directional control valve 6a ends, and solenoid directional control valve 6 commutates, now the 1st hydraulic fluid port and the 5th hydraulic fluid port, the 2nd hydraulic fluid port Connected with the 4th hydraulic fluid port, when sliding variable resistance switch R1, solenoid-operated proportional reducer unit A1 receives the telecommunications of master controller transmission Number, connect guide's oil circuit, guide oil is delivered to pilot operated directional control valve 5 by shuttle valve 4, pilot operated directional control valve 5 commutates, the 1st hydraulic fluid port and 2nd hydraulic fluid port is connected.While XBo mouth of the pressure signal transmission of pilot pressure oil to main control valve 2, main valve plug commutation, thumb pincers oil The big chamber oil-feed of cylinder, realizes the pinching action of thumb pincers.Relay K0 only has the action of folding, and variable electrical signal passes through main control Device is sent to proportional pressure-reducing valve group 3, and then guide's oil circuit produces different pilot pressures, so as to control the different opening of main control valve Size, produces different flows, reaches that thumb clamps the purpose of speed variable.
When sliding variable resistance switch R2, solenoid-operated proportional reducer unit A2 receives the electric signal of master controller transmission, makes Guide's oil circuit is connected, and guide oil is delivered to pilot operated directional control valve 5 by shuttle valve 4, and pilot operated directional control valve 5 commutates, the 1st hydraulic fluid port and the 2nd oil Mouth connection.While XAo mouth of the pressure signal transmission of guide's oil circuit to main control valve 2, main valve plug commutation, the thumb pincers small chamber of oil cylinder enters Oil, realizes the discharging action of thumb pincers.
Therefore, when driving unidirectional special equipment, it is only necessary to foot-operated foot valve 10, you can control;Drive two-way special equipment When, it is necessary first to switch mode, that is, button PB is pressed, variable resistance switch is then slided again, and just returning makes two-way special machine Tool is acted, if pattern does not switch, does not press button PB, two-way special equipment can not be acted all the time.Button PB's In the presence of primarily in the unidirectional special equipment of driving, if imprudence has slided variable resistance switch by mistake, will not also produce Damage to unidirectional special equipment.
Described above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art For member, without departing from the technical principles of the invention, some improvement and deformation can also be made, these improve and deformed Also it should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of excavator multifunctional tool hydraulic booster system, it is characterised in that including main control valve(2), solenoid-operated proportional decompression Valve group(3), shuttle valve(4), pilot operated directional control valve(5), solenoid directional control valve(6), filter(7), pressure switch(8), hydraulic oil container (9), foot valve(10)With electric switch group(11);
When the unidirectional special equipment of driving(12)When, foot valve(10)Through pressure switch(8)To solenoid directional control valve(6)B ends send Electric signal, controls solenoid directional control valve(6)Commutation, makes solenoid directional control valve(6)The first hydraulic fluid port can be connected with the 5th hydraulic fluid port, the 3rd oil Mouthful it can be connected with the 4th hydraulic fluid port, the pressure signal transmission of guide's oil circuit to main control valve(2), control main control valve(2)Valve element commutates, and makes From hydraulic oil container(9)The unidirectional special equipment of working connection hydraulic oil flow direction of extraction(12)Actuator port;Now, pilot operated directional control valve (5)There is no the pressure signal of guide's oil circuit, under the action of the spring pilot operated directional control valve(5)The 1st hydraulic fluid port and the 3rd hydraulic fluid port connection, Unidirectional special equipment(12)Oil return after the 1st hydraulic fluid port, the 3rd hydraulic fluid port by filter(7)Return to hydraulic oil container(9);
When the two-way special equipment of driving(13)When, electric switch group(11)To solenoid directional control valve(6)A ends send electric signal, control Solenoid directional control valve processed(6)Commutation, makes solenoid directional control valve(6)The first hydraulic fluid port can be connected with the 5th hydraulic fluid port, the second hydraulic fluid port can be with Four hydraulic fluid ports are connected;Solenoid-operated proportional reducer unit(3)The two-way special equipment of cutting-off controlling(13)Guide's oil circuit;Then, electricity is passed through Air cock group(11)Adjustable electric signal, solenoid-operated proportional reducer unit are sent to master controller(3)According to the main control received The adjustable electric signal that device is sent, connects guide's oil circuit, and the pressure signal of guide's oil circuit passes through shuttle valve(4)Hydraulic control is sent to change To valve(5), make pilot operated directional control valve(5)1st hydraulic fluid port and the connection of the 2nd hydraulic fluid port, control the switching of working connection;Meanwhile, guide's oil circuit Pressure signal transmission is to main control valve(2), control main control valve(2)Valve element produces different commutations, according to main control valve(2)Valve element is changed Two-way special equipment is flowed to working connection hydraulic oil is made(13)Different oil suction chambers, realize two-way special equipment(13)Difference move Make.
2. excavator multifunctional tool hydraulic booster system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that electric switch group (11)Include adjusting resistance, when slip electric switch group(11)In regulation resistance when, by master controller to solenoid-operated proportional Reducer unit(3)Send adjustable electric signal.
3. excavator multifunctional tool hydraulic booster system according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that electric switch Group(11)Include comprising a regulation resistance in two regulation branch roads of parallel connection, each branch road, regulation resistance passes through electric wire Road is by solenoid-operated proportional reducer unit(3)It is connected with master controller.
4. excavator multifunctional tool hydraulic booster system according to claim 3, it is characterised in that slidable adjustment electricity When resistance is to diverse location, by master controller to solenoid-operated proportional reducer unit(3)Corresponding electric signal is sent, ratio is depressurized Valve group(3)Valve element produce corresponding displacement, guide oil is formed corresponding pilot pressure signal, corresponding pilot pressure signal Through shuttle valve(4), pilot operated directional control valve(5)Control corresponding main control valve(2)Valve element produces different aperture displacements, so that correspondence is not The same two-way special equipment of flux and flow direction, adjusts the operating rate of two-way special equipment.
5. excavator multifunctional tool hydraulic booster system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that unidirectional special equipment (12)For quartering hammer or open band machine.
6. excavator multifunctional tool hydraulic booster system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that two-way special equipment (13)For thumb pincers, hydraulic shear or grab pipe machine.
7. excavator multifunctional tool hydraulic booster system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that working connection hydraulic oil It is by main pump(1)From hydraulic oil container(9)Extract out.
CN201510747249.3A 2015-11-06 2015-11-06 A kind of excavator multifunctional tool hydraulic booster system Active CN105297822B (en)

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CN105297822B true CN105297822B (en) 2017-07-28

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Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106194864A (en) * 2016-08-31 2016-12-07 徐州徐工挖掘机械有限公司 A kind of general hydraulic pressure of pipe line system and excavator
CN107190799A (en) * 2017-07-19 2017-09-22 徐州徐工挖掘机械有限公司 A kind of many equipment flow limit systems of hydraulic crawler excavator and method
CN107956233A (en) * 2017-11-29 2018-04-24 徐州徐工挖掘机械有限公司 A kind of excavator multifunctional tool control of flow and pressure system
CN111910707B (en) * 2020-08-18 2024-08-20 厦门厦工机械股份有限公司 Multifunctional accessory control management system and method for excavator
CN111962601A (en) * 2020-09-14 2020-11-20 上海三一重机股份有限公司 Tool auxiliary hydraulic system and excavator
CN115030257B (en) * 2022-05-16 2024-05-14 中联重科土方机械有限公司 Control system for excavator and excavator

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP3827220B2 (en) * 2002-05-23 2006-09-27 株式会社小松製作所 Hydraulic circuit for attached work machine
KR101415860B1 (en) * 2007-08-13 2014-07-09 크라아크이큇프멘트컴파니 Hydraulic control system for a swiveling construction machine
JP5203131B2 (en) * 2008-10-21 2013-06-05 日立建機株式会社 Hydraulic circuit for construction machinery

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