CN105306921A - Three-dimensional photo shooting method based on mobile terminal and mobile terminal - Google Patents
Three-dimensional photo shooting method based on mobile terminal and mobile terminal Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明提供的一种基于移动终端的三维照片拍摄方法及移动终端。本发明的三维照片拍摄方法包括:在第一拍摄位置,通过摄像头采集一三维场景的第一视角图像数据,然后在第一拍摄水平位移特定距离的第二拍摄位置,通过该摄像头采集三维场景的第二视角图像数据,接着根据其对应的拍摄位置将第一视角图像数据和第二视角图像数据确定为左视角图像数据和右视角图像数据,最后将左视角图像数据和右视角图像数据进行合成,生成合成图像数据并保存该合成图像数据。采用本发明充分的利用了移动终端摄像头的拍摄功能,使用户能利用移动终端进行简单操作得到三维立体照片,增加了用户拍摄乐趣,提高用户的体验度。
The invention provides a mobile terminal-based three-dimensional photo shooting method and a mobile terminal. The three-dimensional photo shooting method of the present invention comprises: at the first shooting position, collecting the first perspective image data of a three-dimensional scene through the camera, and then collecting the image data of the three-dimensional scene through the camera at the second shooting position where the first shooting position is horizontally displaced by a specific distance For the second perspective image data, determine the first perspective image data and the second perspective image data as left perspective image data and right perspective image data according to their corresponding shooting positions, and finally synthesize the left perspective image data and the right perspective image data , generate composite image data and save the composite image data. The present invention fully utilizes the shooting function of the camera of the mobile terminal, enables the user to obtain a three-dimensional photo through simple operations using the mobile terminal, increases the user's shooting pleasure, and improves the user's experience.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种拍摄技术领域,特别是涉及一种基于移动终端的三维照片拍摄方法及移动终端The present invention relates to the technical field of photographing, in particular to a mobile terminal-based three-dimensional photo photographing method and a mobile terminal
背景技术Background technique
3D技术的高速发展,极大的促进了立体拍摄技术。随着红蓝眼镜、裸眼3D显示屏和观屏镜等在手机或照相机终端上的应用,特别价格非常低廉的红蓝眼镜的广泛使用,使得目前的手机或照相机在不需要改变手机硬件的情况下,只要更新软件,就能在这些终端上看3D电影和照片。The rapid development of 3D technology has greatly promoted the stereoscopic shooting technology. With the application of red and blue glasses, naked-eye 3D display screens and screen mirrors on mobile phones or camera terminals, especially the widespread use of very cheap red and blue glasses, the current mobile phone or camera does not need to change the hardware of the mobile phone. Now, as long as the software is updated, 3D movies and photos can be watched on these terminals.
在当前智能手机拍照功能日趋强大,已成为手机的重要功能,其取代卡片照相机趋势不可阻挡。各手机厂家在手机拍照方面不断更新硬件配置,增加拍摄功能。目前智能手机拍照摄像头像素已达到1300万,拍摄后可以对照片进行裁剪,美化等工作。但绝大多智能手机拍照是平面照片,而比平面照片更具有现场感,景深感,能给人带来身临其境的感觉得立体照片,但是这些手机或者照相机都只有单摄像头,所以在一般的智能手机上难以实现立体照片拍摄与观看。At present, the camera function of smart phones is becoming more and more powerful, and has become an important function of mobile phones, and the trend of replacing card cameras is unstoppable. Various mobile phone manufacturers are constantly updating hardware configurations and adding shooting functions in terms of mobile phone photography. At present, the pixels of the smartphone camera camera have reached 13 million, and the photos can be cropped and beautified after shooting. But the vast majority of smartphone photos are flat photos, which have a sense of presence, depth of field, and three-dimensional photos that can give people an immersive feeling. However, these mobile phones or cameras only have a single camera, so in It is difficult to realize three-dimensional photo shooting and viewing on general smart phones.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明要解决的主要技术问题是,如何只需要利用的移动终端一个摄像头拍摄三维立体照片。The main technical problem to be solved by the present invention is how to take three-dimensional photos with only one camera of the mobile terminal.
为解决上述问题,本发明提供一种基于移动终端的三维照片拍摄方法,包括:在第一拍摄位置,通过移动终端摄像头采集一三维场景的第一视角图像数据;在所述第一拍摄水平位移特定距离的第二拍摄位置,通过所述摄像头采集所述三维场景的第二视角图像数据;根据其对应的拍摄位置将所述第一视角图像数据和所述第二视角图像数据确定为左视角图像数据和右视角图像数据;将所述左视角图像数据和所述右视角图像数据进行合成,生成合成图像数据;保存所述合成图像数据。In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a mobile terminal-based three-dimensional photo shooting method, comprising: at the first shooting position, collecting the first perspective image data of a three-dimensional scene through the camera of the mobile terminal; A second shooting position at a specific distance, using the camera to collect second perspective image data of the three-dimensional scene; determining the first perspective image data and the second perspective image data as the left perspective according to the corresponding shooting position Image data and right perspective image data; combining the left perspective image data and the right perspective image data to generate composite image data; saving the composite image data.
在本发明的一种实施例中,在采集一三维场景的第一视角图像数据后,还包括步骤:截取所述第一视角图像数据的特定部分图像数据;并将所述特定部分图像数据在进行采集所述三维场景的第二视角图像数据时显示在移动终端显示屏上。In one embodiment of the present invention, after collecting the first perspective image data of a three-dimensional scene, it further includes the steps of: intercepting the specific part of the image data of the first perspective image data; and storing the specific part of the image data in the When the second perspective image data of the three-dimensional scene is collected, it is displayed on the display screen of the mobile terminal.
在本发明的一种实施例中,所述截取所述第一视角图像数据的特定部分图像数据具体包括:截取所述第一视角图像数据的对焦框内的图像数据、四个角的图像数据、四个边的图像数据和全部图像数据中的至少一种。In an embodiment of the present invention, the intercepting the specific part of the image data of the first perspective image data specifically includes: intercepting the image data in the focus frame and the image data of the four corners of the first perspective image data , at least one of image data of four sides and all image data.
在本发明的一种实施例中,所述将所述特定部分图像数据显示在移动终端显示屏上具体包括:对截取的所述第一视角图像特定部分图像数据进行半透明处理、虚线处理、黑白处理和单色处理中的至少一种处理;将所述第一视角图像数据处理后的特定部分图像数据显示在移动终端显示屏上。In an embodiment of the present invention, the displaying the specific part of the image data on the display screen of the mobile terminal specifically includes: performing semi-transparent processing, dotted line processing, At least one of black-and-white processing and monochrome processing; displaying the processed specific portion of image data on the first viewing angle image data on the display screen of the mobile terminal.
在本发明的一种实施例中,所述第一视角图像数据处理后的特定部分图像数据显示在移动终端显示屏上包括:在所述第一拍摄水平位移特定距离的第二拍摄位置,显示屏取景框内显示为所述三维场景的第二视角图像数据时,将所述特定部分图像数据显示在所述取景框内。In an embodiment of the present invention, displaying the specific part of the image data after the processing of the first perspective image data on the display screen of the mobile terminal includes: displaying When the second perspective image data of the three-dimensional scene is displayed in the viewfinder frame of the screen, the specific part of the image data is displayed in the viewfinder frame.
在本发明的一种实施例中,所述采集所述三维场景的第二视角图像数据包括:显示屏分为第一取景框和第二取景框,在所述第一拍摄水平位移特定距离的第二拍摄位置,所述第一视角图像数据显示在所述第一取景框内;将所述特定部分图像数据显示在所述第二取景框内。In an embodiment of the present invention, the collecting the second perspective image data of the three-dimensional scene includes: the display screen is divided into a first viewing frame and a second viewing frame, and the first shooting level is displaced by a specific distance. In the second shooting position, the image data of the first viewing angle is displayed in the first viewing frame; and the specific part of the image data is displayed in the second viewing frame.
在本发明的一种实施例中,所述采集所述三维场景的第二视角图像数据包括以下处理方式中的任意一种:计算第二视角图像数据与第一视角图像数据的特定部分匹配度,当匹配度超过预设值时完成所述第二视角图像数据采集,或显示采集提示信息并根据用户采集指令完成所述第二视角图像数据采集;采集预备第二视角图像数据,接收用户对预备第二视角图像数据的图像数据的调整控制指令进行调整,将调整后的预备第二视角图像数据作为第二视角图像数据。In an embodiment of the present invention, the collecting the second perspective image data of the three-dimensional scene includes any one of the following processing methods: calculating the specific part matching degree between the second perspective image data and the first perspective image data When the matching degree exceeds the preset value, the image data collection of the second viewing angle is completed, or the collection prompt information is displayed and the image data collection of the second viewing angle is completed according to the user's collection instruction; the image data of the second viewing angle is collected and prepared, and the user's input is received. The adjustment control instruction of the image data of the preliminary second-perspective image data is adjusted, and the adjusted preliminary second-perspective image data is used as the second-perspective image data.
在本发明的一种实施例中,所述将所述左视角图像数据和所述右视角图像数据进行合成,生成合成图像数据具体包括以下方式中的至少一种:将所述左视角图像数据和所述右视角图像数据通过匹配合成左右格式三维图像数据;将所述左视角图像数据和所述右视角图像数据通过光栅转换应用程序转换合成光栅格式三维图像数据;将所述左视角图像数据和所述右视角图像数据通过红蓝转换应用程序转换合成红蓝格式三维图像数据。In an embodiment of the present invention, the synthesizing the left-perspective image data and the right-perspective image data to generate composite image data specifically includes at least one of the following methods: combining the left-perspective image data Synthesizing three-dimensional image data in a left and right format with the right perspective image data; converting the left perspective image data and the right perspective image data into three-dimensional image data in a raster format through a raster conversion application program; combining the left perspective image data And the right perspective image data is converted and synthesized into red and blue format three-dimensional image data through a red and blue conversion application program.
为解决上述问题,本发明还提供一种具有单摄像头的移动终端,该移动终端包括采集模块、确定模块、合成模块和保存模块:所述采集模块,在第一拍摄位置,通过移动终端摄像头采集一三维场景的第一视角图像数据;和在所述第一拍摄水平位移特定距离的第二拍摄位置,通过所述摄像头采集所述三维场景的第二视角图像数据;所述确定模块,用于根据其对应的拍摄位置将所述第一视角图像数据和所述第二视角图像数据确定为左视角图像数据和右视角图像数据;所述合成模块,用于将所述左视角图像数据和所述右视角图像数据进行合成,生成合成图像数据;所述保存模块,用于保存所述合成图像数据。In order to solve the above problems, the present invention also provides a mobile terminal with a single camera, the mobile terminal includes a collection module, a determination module, a synthesis module and a storage module: the collection module, at the first shooting position, collects A first perspective image data of a three-dimensional scene; and at a second shooting position where the first shooting level is displaced by a specific distance, the second perspective image data of the three-dimensional scene is collected by the camera; the determination module is used for Determine the first-perspective image data and the second-perspective image data as left-perspective image data and right-perspective image data according to their corresponding shooting positions; the synthesis module is configured to combine the left-perspective image data and the Combining the right-view image data to generate composite image data; the saving module is configured to save the composite image data.
在本发明的一种实施例中,所述移动终端还包括截取模块和显示模块:所述截取模块,用于在采集模块采集一三维场景的第一视角图像数据后,截取所述第一视角图像数据的特定部分图像数据;所述显示模块,用于将所述特定部分图像数据在进行采集所述三维场景的第二视角图像数据时显示在移动终端显示屏上。In an embodiment of the present invention, the mobile terminal further includes an intercepting module and a display module: the intercepting module is configured to intercept the first viewing angle after the acquisition module collects the first viewing angle image data of a three-dimensional scene Specific partial image data of the image data; the display module is configured to display the specific partial image data on the display screen of the mobile terminal when collecting the second perspective image data of the three-dimensional scene.
在本发明的一种实施例中,所述截取模块还用于截取所述第一视角图像数据的对焦框内的图像数据、四个角的图像数据、四个边的图像数据和全部图像数据中的至少一种。In an embodiment of the present invention, the intercepting module is further configured to intercept the image data in the focus frame, the image data of the four corners, the image data of the four sides and all the image data of the first-view image data at least one of the
在本发明的一种实施例中,所述显示模块还包括处理子模块和显示子模块:所述处理子模块,用于对截取的所述第一视角图像特定部分图像数据进行半透明处理、虚线处理、黑白处理和单色处理中的至少一种处理;所述显示子模块,用于将处理子模块处理后的特定部分图像数据显示在移动终端显示屏上。In an embodiment of the present invention, the display module further includes a processing submodule and a display submodule: the processing submodule is configured to perform semi-transparent processing on the intercepted image data of a specific part of the first-view image, At least one of dotted line processing, black and white processing and monochrome processing; the display submodule is used to display the specific part of the image data processed by the processing submodule on the display screen of the mobile terminal.
在本发明的一种实施例中,所述显示模块还用于在所述第一拍摄水平位移特定距离的第二拍摄位置,显示屏取景框内显示为所述三维场景的第二视角图像数据时,将所述特定部分图像数据显示在所述取景框内。In an embodiment of the present invention, the display module is also used to display the second perspective image data of the three-dimensional scene in the viewfinder frame of the display screen at the second shooting position where the first shooting level is displaced by a specific distance , display the specific part of the image data in the viewfinder frame.
在本发明的一种实施例中,所述显示模块还用于显示屏分为第一取景框和第二取景框,在所述第一拍摄水平位移特定距离的第二拍摄位置,所述第一视角图像数据显示在所述第一取景框内;将所述特定部分图像数据显示在所述第二取景框内。In an embodiment of the present invention, the display module is further used for the display screen to be divided into a first view frame and a second view frame, and at the second shooting position where the first shooting level is displaced by a specific distance, the first A perspective image data is displayed in the first viewing frame; and the specific part of the image data is displayed in the second viewing frame.
在本发明的一种实施例中,所述采集模块还包括匹配子模块和调整子模块:所述匹配子模块,用于计算第二视角图像数据与第一视角图像数据的特定部分匹配度,当匹配度超过预设值时完成所述第二视角图像数据采集,或显示采集提示信息并根据用户采集指令完成所述第二视角图像数据采集;所述调整子模块,用于采集预备第二视角图像数据,接收用户对预备第二视角图像数据的图像数据的调整控制指令进行调整,将调整后的预备第二视角图像数据作为第二视角图像数据。In an embodiment of the present invention, the acquisition module further includes a matching submodule and an adjustment submodule: the matching submodule is used to calculate a specific partial matching degree between the second perspective image data and the first perspective image data, When the matching degree exceeds the preset value, the image data collection of the second viewing angle is completed, or the collection prompt information is displayed and the image data collection of the second viewing angle is completed according to the user’s collection instruction; the adjustment sub-module is used for collecting and preparing for the second viewing angle. For the perspective image data, an adjustment control command is received from the user to adjust the image data of the preliminary second perspective image data, and the adjusted preliminary second perspective image data is used as the second perspective image data.
在本发明的一种实施例中,所述合成模块包括左右合成子模块、光栅合成子模块和红蓝合成子模块:所述左右合成子模块,用于将所述左视角图像数据和所述右视角图像数据通过匹配合成左右格式三维图像数据;所述光栅合成子模块,用于将所述左视角图像数据和所述右视角图像数据通过光栅转换应用程序转换合成光栅格式三维图像数据;所述红蓝合成子模块,用于将所述左视角图像数据和所述右视角图像数据通过红蓝转换应用程序转换合成红蓝格式三维图像数据。In an embodiment of the present invention, the synthesis module includes a left-right synthesis sub-module, a raster synthesis sub-module, and a red-blue synthesis sub-module: the left-right synthesis sub-module is used to combine the left-view image data with the The right perspective image data is synthesized by matching and synthesizing three-dimensional image data in left and right formats; the raster synthesis sub-module is used to convert the left perspective image data and the right perspective image data into three-dimensional image data in raster format through a raster conversion application program; The red-blue synthesis sub-module is used to convert the left-perspective image data and the right-perspective image data into red-blue format three-dimensional image data through a red-blue conversion application program.
本发明的有益效果是:The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
本发明提供的一种基于移动终端的三维照片拍摄方法及移动终端,本发明的三维照片拍摄方法具体包括:在第一拍摄位置,通过摄像头采集一三维场景的第一视角图像数据,然后在第一拍摄水平位移特定距离的第二拍摄位置,通过该摄像头采集三维场景的第二视角图像数据,接着根据其对应的拍摄位置将第一视角图像数据和第二视角图像数据确定为左视角图像数据和右视角图像数据,最后将左视角图像数据和右视角图像数据进行合成,生成合成图像数据并保存该合成图像数据。本申请的拍摄方法实现了移动终端拍摄三维立体照片,只利用一个摄像头就能完成立体照片的拍摄,降低了成本,使用户能利用移动终端进行简单操作得到三维立体照片,增加了用户拍摄乐趣,提高用户的体验度。The present invention provides a mobile terminal-based three-dimensional photo shooting method and the mobile terminal. The three-dimensional photo shooting method of the present invention specifically includes: collecting first-view image data of a three-dimensional scene through a camera at the first shooting position, and then A second shooting position with a horizontal displacement of a specific distance is taken, and the second perspective image data of the three-dimensional scene is collected by the camera, and then the first perspective image data and the second perspective image data are determined as the left perspective image data according to the corresponding shooting positions and right-perspective image data, and finally synthesize the left-perspective image data and right-perspective image data to generate composite image data and save the composite image data. The photographing method of the present application realizes the mobile terminal to take three-dimensional photos, and only one camera can be used to complete the three-dimensional photo shooting, which reduces the cost, enables the user to use the mobile terminal to perform simple operations to obtain the three-dimensional photos, and increases the user's shooting pleasure. Improve user experience.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明实施例一提供的三维照片拍摄方法的流程示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic flow chart of a three-dimensional photo shooting method provided by Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
图2a为本发明实施例二提供的三维照片拍摄方法的流程示意图;Fig. 2a is a schematic flow chart of the three-dimensional photo shooting method provided by Embodiment 2 of the present invention;
图2b为本发明实施例二提供的三维照片拍摄方法中,采集第一视角照片的图像数据示意图;Fig. 2b is a schematic diagram of the image data of the first perspective photo collected in the three-dimensional photo shooting method provided by the second embodiment of the present invention;
图2c为本发明实施例二提供的三维照片拍摄方法中,截取第一视角照片的全部图像数据虚线处理示意图;FIG. 2c is a schematic diagram of dashed-line processing of all image data intercepted from a first-view photo in the three-dimensional photo shooting method provided by Embodiment 2 of the present invention;
图2d为本发明实施例二提供的三维照片拍摄方法中,采集第二视角照片的图像数据以第一视角照片的全部图像数据虚线图为参考示意图;Fig. 2d is a schematic diagram of capturing the image data of the second angle of view photos in the three-dimensional photo shooting method provided by the second embodiment of the present invention, taking the dotted line diagram of all the image data of the first angle of view photos as a reference;
图2e为本发明实施例二提供的三维照片拍摄方法中,截取第一视角照片的部分图像数据虚线处理示意图;Fig. 2e is a schematic diagram of dashed-line processing of part of the image data of the intercepted first-view photo in the three-dimensional photo shooting method provided by Embodiment 2 of the present invention;
图2f为本发明实施例二提供的三维照片拍摄方法中,采集第二视角照片的图像数据以第一视角照片的部分图像数据虚线图为参考示意图;Fig. 2f is a schematic diagram of capturing the image data of the second-view photo in the three-dimensional photo shooting method provided by Embodiment 2 of the present invention, using the dotted line diagram of part of the image data of the first-view photo as a reference;
图3a为本发明实施例三提供的三维照片拍摄方法中,单屏拍摄界面示意图;3a is a schematic diagram of a single-screen shooting interface in the three-dimensional photo shooting method provided by Embodiment 3 of the present invention;
图3b为本发明实施例三提供的三维照片拍摄方法中,单屏拍摄界面右眼照片示意图;Fig. 3b is a schematic diagram of a right-eye photo of a single-screen shooting interface in the three-dimensional photo shooting method provided by Embodiment 3 of the present invention;
图3c为本发明实施例三提供的三维照片拍摄方法中,双屏拍摄界面示意图;FIG. 3c is a schematic diagram of a dual-screen shooting interface in the three-dimensional photo shooting method provided by Embodiment 3 of the present invention;
图3d为本发明实施例三提供的三维照片拍摄方法中,合成左右格式三维图像数据示意图;3d is a schematic diagram of synthesizing 3D image data in left and right formats in the 3D photo shooting method provided by Embodiment 3 of the present invention;
图4为本发明实施例四提供的具有单摄像头的移动终端第一种结构示意图;FIG. 4 is a first structural schematic diagram of a mobile terminal with a single camera provided by Embodiment 4 of the present invention;
图5为本发明实施例四提供的具有单摄像头的移动终端第二种结构示意图;FIG. 5 is a second structural schematic diagram of a mobile terminal with a single camera provided in Embodiment 4 of the present invention;
图6为本发明实施例四提供的具有单摄像头的移动终端第三种结构示意图;FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a third structure of a mobile terminal with a single camera provided in Embodiment 4 of the present invention;
图7为本发明实施例四提供的具有单摄像头的移动终端第四种结构示意图;FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a fourth structure of a mobile terminal with a single camera provided by Embodiment 4 of the present invention;
图8为本发明实施例四提供的具有单摄像头的移动终端第五种结构示意图。FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a fifth structure of a mobile terminal with a single camera provided by Embodiment 4 of the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
本发明提供移动终端单摄像头三维照片拍摄的方法及移动终端,对于如何观看立体照片可通过现有的观看立体照片技术进行观看,使移动终端也具备立体照片拍摄功能,简化用户拍摄欣赏立体照片的操作。给用户带来更多的拍摄乐趣,通过手机就可向他人分享立体照片。为使本领域技术人员更好地理解本发明的技术方案,下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本发明作进一步详细描述。The present invention provides a method for shooting three-dimensional photos with a single camera in a mobile terminal and a mobile terminal. How to view stereo photos can be viewed through the existing technology of viewing stereo photos, so that the mobile terminal also has the function of shooting stereo photos, and simplifies the process for users to take and appreciate stereo photos operate. Bring more shooting fun to users, and share stereoscopic photos with others through mobile phones. In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solutions of the present invention, the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
实施例一Embodiment one
本实施例提供了一种基于移动终端的三维照片拍摄方法,请参见图1,图1为移动终端的三维照片拍摄方法的流程示意图,该方法包括:This embodiment provides a mobile terminal-based method for taking three-dimensional photos. Please refer to FIG. 1. FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a method for taking three-dimensional photos by a mobile terminal. The method includes:
步骤S101:在第一拍摄位置,通过摄像头采集一三维场景的第一视角图像数据;Step S101: At the first shooting position, collect the first perspective image data of a three-dimensional scene through the camera;
此步骤中,用户将移动终端上摄像头对准需要拍摄的三维场景,影像传感器将采集到的光信号转换成电信号(模拟信号),然后处理器将模拟信号转换成数字信号,成为第一视角照片的图像数据,并在发送至显示屏供用户预览。用户通过预览后,确定满意后可以将该图像数据进行保存。具体的保存可包括将第一视角照片的图像数据被编码为摄像装置所支持的数据格式,生成图像文件,被暂存在存储器中,此存储器可以为内置存储器,也可以为移动存储器。此操作的进行是通过用户按下某个操作按钮来实现的,例如快门或拍照按键。In this step, the user points the camera on the mobile terminal at the 3D scene to be photographed, the image sensor converts the collected optical signal into an electrical signal (analog signal), and then the processor converts the analog signal into a digital signal, which becomes the first-person view The image data of the photo is sent to the display screen for user preview. After the user passes the preview, the image data can be saved after confirming that they are satisfied. The specific saving may include encoding the image data of the first-view photo into a data format supported by the camera device, generating an image file, and temporarily storing it in a memory, which may be a built-in memory or a mobile memory. This operation is performed by the user pressing an action button, such as a shutter or a camera button.
步骤S102:在第一拍摄水平位移特定距离的第二拍摄位置,通过摄像头采集三维场景的第二视角图像数据;Step S102: At the second shooting position where the first shooting is horizontally displaced by a specific distance, the second perspective image data of the three-dimensional scene is collected through the camera;
此步骤中,用户将手机向右沿着水平方向位移特定距离,该特定距离根据拍摄场景进行具体移动,例如该特定距离可为4-6cm即调整为人左右眼眼瞳距离,这里可以向左水平移动,也可向右水平移动。当然该特定距离具体应该对拍摄三维场景的距离远近作为移动参考,例如如果拍摄近景就需要位移距离相对比较小,而拍摄远景其需要位移距离相对较远。当然该移动过程也可通过其他方式进行移动。应该理解为只要能将拍摄位置水平位移特定距离的位置,使第二视角照片的图像数据与第一视角照片的图像数据具有一定视角差就可以。当然具体的过程可通过用户来对拍摄的目标进行调整,当然必须保证与第一视角照片的图像数据时同一个三维场景,即两次拍摄是对同一目标的不同角度的拍摄。由于两次拍摄在不同的视角,优选的,拍摄场景为静态的场景。In this step, the user moves the mobile phone to the right by a specific distance along the horizontal direction. The specific distance is moved according to the shooting scene. For example, the specific distance can be 4-6cm, which is adjusted to the pupil distance of the left and right eyes of a person. Here, it can be horizontal to the left to move, or to move horizontally to the right. Of course, the specific distance should be used as a moving reference for the shooting distance of the three-dimensional scene. For example, if shooting a close-up view, the displacement distance is relatively small, and when shooting a distant view, the displacement distance is relatively long. Of course, the moving process can also be moved in other ways. It should be understood that as long as the shooting position can be horizontally displaced by a certain distance, the image data of the second perspective photo and the image data of the first perspective photo have a certain perspective difference. Of course, the specific process can be adjusted by the user to the shooting target. Of course, it must be ensured that the image data of the first perspective photo is the same three-dimensional scene, that is, the two shootings are shootings of the same target from different angles. Since the two shots are taken at different angles of view, preferably, the shooting scene is a static scene.
步骤S103:将第一视角图像数据和第二视角图像数据根据对应的拍摄位置确定为左视角图像数据和右视角图像数据;Step S103: Determining the first perspective image data and the second perspective image data as left perspective image data and right perspective image data according to the corresponding shooting positions;
此步骤中,如果在拍摄第一视角照片的图像数据后向右水平移动,那么该第一视角照片的图像数据就为左眼视角照片数据,第二视角照片的图像数据就为右眼视角照片数据;如果在拍摄第一视角照片的图像数据后向左水平移动,那么该第一视角照片的图像数据就为右眼视角照片数据,第二视角照片的图像数据就为左眼视角照片数据。应该理解为根据具体拍摄第一视角照片的图像数据和第二视角照片的图像数据确定真实左视角图像数据和右视角图像数据。In this step, if the image data of the first perspective photo is taken and moves horizontally to the right, then the image data of the first perspective photo is the left eye perspective photo data, and the image data of the second perspective photo is the right eye perspective photo data; if the image data of the first perspective photo is taken and moves horizontally to the left, then the image data of the first perspective photo is the right eye perspective photo data, and the image data of the second perspective photo is the left eye perspective photo data. It should be understood that the real left-perspective image data and right-perspective image data are determined according to the image data of the first-perspective photo and the image data of the second-perspective photo.
步骤S104:将左视角图像数据和右视角图像数据进行合成,生成合成图像数据;Step S104: Synthesizing the left-perspective image data and the right-perspective image data to generate composite image data;
此步骤中,应该理解为可以借助其他现有的软件和移动终端本身摄像的基本操作来完成以及现有的相关计算来完成图像数据的合成。In this step, it should be understood that the combination of image data can be completed with the help of other existing software and the basic operation of the camera itself of the mobile terminal itself and existing related calculations.
步骤S105:保存合成图像数据。Step S105: Save the synthesized image data.
用户根据步骤S104中合成的立体照片的合成图像数据进行预览,如果符合用户的需要,则可以按下确认键,将合成图像数据保存在存储器中。此步骤发生在用户确定显示屏上图像满足的立体效果明显之后,按下某个操作键来完成,例如快门或拍照保存按键。The user previews the composite image data of the three-dimensional photo synthesized in step S104, and if it meets the needs of the user, the user can press the confirmation key to save the composite image data in the memory. This step occurs after the user confirms that the image on the display screen satisfies the stereoscopic effect and completes it by pressing an operation key, such as a shutter button or a photo saving button.
实施例二Embodiment two
本实施例提供了一种更详细的移动终端单摄像头三维照片拍摄的方法,在本实施例中,用户可根据第一视角照片的图像数据进行参考进行第二视角照片的图像数据进行拍摄,提高拍摄的精准性,便于更好的体现三维立体效果。请参见图2a,该方法包括如下步骤:This embodiment provides a more detailed method for shooting three-dimensional photos with a single camera in a mobile terminal. In this embodiment, the user can refer to the image data of the photo from the first perspective to shoot the image data of the photo from the second perspective, improving the The accuracy of the shooting facilitates better reflection of the three-dimensional effect. Referring to Figure 2a, the method includes the following steps:
步骤S201:在第一拍摄位置,通过移动终端摄像头采集一三维场景的第一视角图像数据;Step S201: At the first shooting position, collect the first perspective image data of a three-dimensional scene through the camera of the mobile terminal;
此步骤中,用户将移动终端上摄像头对准需要拍摄的三维场景,影像传感器将采集到的光信号转换成电信号(模拟信号),然后处理器将模拟信号转换成数字信号,成为第一视角照片的图像数据,并在发送至显示屏供用户预览。用户通过预览后,确定满意后可以将该图像数据进行保存。具体的保存可包括将第一视角照片的图像数据被编码为摄像装置所支持的数据格式,生成图像文件,被暂存在存储器中,此存储器可以为内置存储器,也可以为移动存储器。此操作的进行是通过用户按下某个操作按钮来实现的,例如快门或拍照按键。In this step, the user points the camera on the mobile terminal at the 3D scene to be photographed, the image sensor converts the collected optical signal into an electrical signal (analog signal), and then the processor converts the analog signal into a digital signal, which becomes the first-person view The image data of the photo is sent to the display screen for user preview. After the user passes the preview, the image data can be saved after confirming that they are satisfied. The specific saving may include encoding the image data of the first-view photo into a data format supported by the camera device, generating an image file, and temporarily storing it in a memory, which may be a built-in memory or a mobile memory. This operation is performed by the user pressing an action button, such as a shutter or a camera button.
步骤S202:截取第一视角图像数据的特定部分图像数据;Step S202: Intercepting a specific part of the image data of the first perspective image data;
此步骤中,为了便于进行第二视角照片的图像数据的采集,即方便用户进行第二视角的照片图像数据的拍摄,截取第一视角图像数据特定部分图像数据。该截取的可通过用户自己进行截取,即用户自己选择特定或者喜欢的部分作为第二视角照片的图像数据的参考数据。应该理解为截取的特定部分数据只要能够作为用户进行第二视角照片的数据采集的参考都可实现。当然也可以设置按键,移动终端自动获取第一视角照片的图像数据的特定部分。In this step, in order to facilitate the collection of the image data of the second-view photo, that is, to facilitate the user to take the photo image data of the second-view, a specific part of the image data of the first-view image data is intercepted. The interception can be performed by the user himself, that is, the user himself selects a specific or favorite part as the reference data of the image data of the second perspective photo. It should be understood that the intercepted specific part of data can be realized as long as it can be used as a reference for the user to collect data of the second-view photo. Of course, a button can also be set, and the mobile terminal automatically acquires a specific part of the image data of the first-view photo.
步骤S203:将特定部分图像数据显示在移动终端显示屏上;Step S203: displaying the specific part of the image data on the display screen of the mobile terminal;
该步骤中,获取第一视角照片的图像数据的特定部分后,可供用户进行先预览,预览满意后,将第一视角照片的特定部分显示在拍摄预览界面上供用户参考。In this step, after obtaining a specific part of the image data of the first-person perspective photo, it can be previewed by the user first, and after the preview is satisfactory, the specific part of the first-person perspective photo is displayed on the shooting preview interface for the user's reference.
步骤S204:在第一拍摄水平位移特定距离的第二拍摄位置,通过摄像头采集三维场景的第二视角图像数据;Step S204: At the second shooting position where the first shooting is horizontally displaced by a specific distance, the second perspective image data of the three-dimensional scene is collected through the camera;
此步骤中,用户将手机向右沿着水平方向位移特定距离,该特定距离根据拍摄场景进行具体移动,例如该特定距离可为4-6cm,这里可以向左水平移动,也可向右水平移动。当然该特定距离具体应该对拍摄三维场景的距离远近作为移动参考,例如如果拍摄近景就需要位移距离相对比较小,而拍摄远景其需要位移距离相对较远。当然该移动过程也可通过其他方式进行移动。应该理解为只要能将拍摄位置水平位移特定距离的位置,使第二视角照片的图像数据与第一视角照片的图像数据具有一定视角差就可以。当然具体的过程可通过用户来对拍摄的目标进行调整,当然必须保证与第一视角照片的图像数据时同一个三维场景,即两次拍摄是对同一目标的不同角度的拍摄。由于两次拍摄在不同的视角,优选的,拍摄场景为静态的场景。In this step, the user moves the mobile phone to the right by a specific distance along the horizontal direction. The specific distance is moved according to the shooting scene. For example, the specific distance can be 4-6cm. Here, it can be moved horizontally to the left or to the right. . Of course, the specific distance should be used as a moving reference for the shooting distance of the three-dimensional scene. For example, if shooting a close-up view, the displacement distance is relatively small, and when shooting a distant view, the displacement distance is relatively long. Of course, the moving process can also be moved in other ways. It should be understood that as long as the shooting position can be horizontally displaced by a certain distance, the image data of the second perspective photo and the image data of the first perspective photo have a certain perspective difference. Of course, the specific process can be adjusted by the user to the shooting target. Of course, it must be ensured that the image data of the first perspective photo is the same three-dimensional scene, that is, the two shootings are shootings of the same target from different angles. Since the two shots are taken at different angles of view, preferably, the shooting scene is a static scene.
步骤S205:将第一视角图像数据和第二视角图像数据根据对应的拍摄位置确定为左视角图像数据和右视角图像数据;Step S205: Determining the first perspective image data and the second perspective image data as left perspective image data and right perspective image data according to the corresponding shooting positions;
此步骤中,如果在拍摄第一视角照片的图像数据后向右水平移动,那么该第一视角照片的图像数据就为左眼视角照片数据,第二视角照片的图像数据就为右眼视角照片数据;如果在拍摄第一视角照片的图像数据后向左水平移动,那么该第一视角照片的图像数据就为右眼视角照片数据,第二视角照片的图像数据就为左眼视角照片数据。应该理解为根据具体拍摄第一视角照片的图像数据和第二视角照片的图像数据拍摄位置确定左眼看到的为左视角图像数据和右眼看到的为右视角图像数据。In this step, if the image data of the first perspective photo is taken and moves horizontally to the right, then the image data of the first perspective photo is the left eye perspective photo data, and the image data of the second perspective photo is the right eye perspective photo data; if the image data of the first perspective photo is taken and moves horizontally to the left, then the image data of the first perspective photo is the right eye perspective photo data, and the image data of the second perspective photo is the left eye perspective photo data. It should be understood that it is determined that what the left eye sees is the left-perspective image data and what the right eye sees is the right-perspective image data according to the shooting positions of the image data of the first-perspective photo and the image data of the second-perspective photo.
步骤S206:将左视角图像数据和右视角图像数据进行合成,生成合成图像数据;Step S206: Combining the left-perspective image data and the right-perspective image data to generate composite image data;
此步骤中,应该理解为可以借助其他现有的软件和移动终端本身摄像的基本操作来完成以及现有的相关计算来完成图像数据的合成。In this step, it should be understood that the combination of image data can be completed with the help of other existing software and the basic operation of the camera itself of the mobile terminal itself and existing related calculations.
步骤S207:保存合成图像数据。Step S207: Save the synthesized image data.
用户根据步骤S206中合成的立体照片的合成图像数据进行预览,如果符合用户的需要,则可以按下确认键,将合成图像数据保存在存储器中。此步骤发生在用户确定显示屏上图像满足的立体效果明显之后,按下某个操作键来完成,例如快门或拍照保存按键。The user previews the composite image data of the three-dimensional photo synthesized in step S206, and if it meets the needs of the user, the user can press the confirmation key to save the composite image data in the memory. This step occurs after the user confirms that the image on the display screen satisfies the stereoscopic effect and completes it by pressing an operation key, such as a shutter button or a photo saving button.
在上述步骤S203中,对应截取的特定部分图像数据,为了进一步便于用户参考,可以截取第一视角图像数据的对焦框内的图像数据、四个角的图像数据、四个边的图像数据和全部图像数据中等,应该理解为截取的部分只要能够供用户进行第二视角照片的图像数据采集参考都可以实现。In the above step S203, corresponding to the specific part of the image data intercepted, in order to further facilitate the user’s reference, the image data in the focus frame, the image data of the four corners, the image data of the four sides and all the image data of the first perspective image data can be intercepted. The image data is medium. It should be understood that the intercepted part can be realized as long as it can be used as a reference for the user to collect the image data of the second-view photos.
在上述步骤S204中,为了便于用户的观察,更好的进行第二视角照片的图像数据采集,即使参考的特定部分数据更便于参考,可对截取显示在屏幕上的内容,进行半透明处理、虚线处理、单色处理和黑白处理等处理。应该理解为,只要能使第二视角照片的图像数据采集与参考特定部分能有区别的处理都可实现。当然,截取的内容也可以不处理。In the above step S204, in order to facilitate the user's observation and better collect the image data of the second-view photo, even if the referenced specific part of the data is more convenient for reference, semi-transparent processing can be performed on the intercepted and displayed content on the screen. Processing such as dotted line processing, monochrome processing, and black and white processing. It should be understood that any processing can be implemented as long as the image data collection of the second-view photo can be distinguished from the reference specific part. Of course, the intercepted content may not be processed.
在上述步骤S206中,应该理解为在移动终端进行第二视角图像数据采集时,自动检测当前取景框内的图像数据与参考的特定部分图像数据的匹配程度,当匹配程度到达一定预设值,即匹配程度很高时,显示采集提示信息,提醒用户进行图像数据采集并根据用户采集指令完成所述第二视角图像数据采集或者自动进行图像数据采集。这样,更便于用户对第二视角图像数据的采集和与第一视角图像数据更好形成立体图像数据。当然,也可以先采集预备第二视角图像数据,接收用户对预备第二视角图像数据的图像数据的调整控制指令进行调整,将调整后的预备第二视角图像数据作为第二视角图像数据。具体可以理解为,先采集第二视角照片的图像数据,暂存该照片图像数据,将该图像数据显示在显示屏中供用户预览,用户观察图像数据与特点部分图像数据进行比较,如果发现与特定部分图像数据有一定偏差,通过调控指令来对其进行调整,当与特定部分数据图像基本重合时即与特定部分数据图像向匹配高时,就保存该预备第二视角图像数据作为第二视角照片的图像数据。具体的调整包括接受用户的调控指令来对预备第二视角图像数据进行上下、左右的平移,以及对其放大或者缩小等调整。In the above step S206, it should be understood that when the mobile terminal collects the image data of the second perspective, it automatically detects the matching degree between the image data in the current viewfinder frame and the reference specific part of the image data, and when the matching degree reaches a certain preset value, That is, when the matching degree is high, a collection prompt message is displayed to remind the user to collect image data and to complete the second-view image data collection or to automatically collect image data according to the user's collection instruction. In this way, it is more convenient for the user to collect the image data of the second viewing angle and better form stereoscopic image data with the image data of the first viewing angle. Of course, it is also possible to collect the preliminary second-perspective image data first, receive the user's adjustment control instruction on the image data of the preliminary second-perspective image data, and adjust the adjusted preliminary second-perspective image data as the second-perspective image data. Specifically, it can be understood as first collecting the image data of the second-view photo, temporarily storing the image data of the photo, displaying the image data on the display screen for the user to preview, and comparing the image data observed by the user with the image data of the characteristic part. The specific part of the image data has a certain deviation, and it is adjusted by the control instruction. When it basically coincides with the specific part of the data image, that is, when it matches the specific part of the data image, save the prepared second perspective image data as the second perspective. The image data of a photo. The specific adjustment includes accepting the user's control instruction to perform up, down, left and right translation on the prepared second perspective image data, and adjustments such as zooming in or zooming out.
下面以第一视角照片的图像数据的全部图像数据作为参考,并且对参考的图像数据进行虚线处理为例。当然不仅限于选取全部照片的图像数据作为参考,也不仅限于对参考的特定部分做虚线处理。在采集第二视角照片图像数据是,计算第二视角图像数据与第一视角图像数据的特定部分匹配度,当匹配度超过预设值时完成第二视角图像数据采集。如图2b所示,该图为采集的第一视角照片的图像数据,该照片中包括一个房子和一颗树。可以选择该整个照片为特定部分图像数据作为第二视角照片的参考,如图2c所示,该图为对特定部分图像数据进行虚线处理后为第二视角照片的图像数据采集的参考图。在进行第二视角图像数据采集时,如图2d所示,当第二视角的照片的图像数据与参考的虚线图像数据基本重合时,完成第二视角照片的图像采集。进一步,假如拍摄目标仅仅是房子,想获取房子的三维立体照片。如图2e所示,只选取房子为参考时,对房子进行虚线处理。如图2f所示,在进行第二视角的照片图像数据采集时,当参考房子与拍摄房子基本重合时,完成第二视角照片的图像采集。进一步,当检测到参考房子与拍摄房子基本重合即匹配度到达百分之九十以上,这时可以提醒用户进行第二视角照片的图像数据采集或者自动进行第二视角照片的图像数据采集。In the following, all the image data of the image data of the first-view photo is taken as a reference, and the reference image data is processed as a dotted line as an example. Of course, it is not limited to selecting the image data of all photos as a reference, nor is it limited to performing dotted line processing on a specific part of the reference. When collecting the photo image data of the second perspective, the matching degree of the specific part of the image data of the second perspective and the image data of the first perspective is calculated, and the acquisition of the image data of the second perspective is completed when the matching degree exceeds a preset value. As shown in FIG. 2 b , the figure is the image data of the collected first-view photo, and the photo includes a house and a tree. The entire photo can be selected as a specific part of the image data as a reference for the second perspective photo, as shown in Figure 2c, which is a reference diagram for image data collection of the second perspective photo after the specific part of the image data is processed with dotted lines. When collecting the image data of the second viewing angle, as shown in FIG. 2 d , when the image data of the photo of the second viewing angle basically coincides with the image data of the reference dotted line, the image collection of the photo of the second viewing angle is completed. Further, if the shooting target is only a house, it is desired to obtain a three-dimensional photo of the house. As shown in Figure 2e, when only the house is selected as a reference, the house is processed as a dotted line. As shown in FIG. 2f , when collecting the photo image data of the second viewing angle, when the reference house and the shooting house basically coincide, the image collection of the second viewing angle photo is completed. Further, when it is detected that the reference house and the shooting house basically coincide, that is, the matching degree reaches more than 90%, the user may be reminded to collect image data of the second-view photo or automatically collect image data of the second-view photo.
在上述步骤204中,如果是分开采集第一视角照片的图像数据和第二视角照片的图像数据,也就是说先采集第一视角照片的图像数据后,将特定部分图像数据显示在取景框内进行第二次视角的照片图像采集。当然,如果将移动终端显示屏分为第一取景框和第二取景框;采用第一取景框进行第一视角照片的图像数据采集,并将第一视角图像数据显示在第一取景框内;才用第二取景框进行第二视角照片的图像数据采集,将特定部分图像数据显示在第二取景框内,根据该参考完成第二视角照片的图像数据采集。In the above step 204, if the image data of the photo from the first perspective and the image data of the photo from the second perspective are collected separately, that is to say, after the image data of the photo from the first perspective is collected first, a specific part of the image data is displayed in the viewfinder frame Perform second view photo image acquisition. Of course, if the display screen of the mobile terminal is divided into a first viewfinder frame and a second viewfinder frame; the first viewfinder frame is used to collect the image data of the photo of the first viewing angle, and the first viewing angle image data is displayed in the first viewfinder frame; The second viewing frame is used to collect the image data of the second viewing angle photo, and a specific part of the image data is displayed in the second viewing frame, and the image data collection of the second viewing angle photo is completed according to the reference.
在上述步骤206中,主要是将左视角图像数据和右视角图像数据进行合成,生成合成图像数据。该步骤中可以借助其他软件和移动终端本身摄像的基本操作来完成左视角图像数据和右视角图像数据的合成。具体的例如可以将左右视角图像数据通过编辑匹配合成左右格式三维图像数据;还可以将左右视角图像数据通过光栅转换应用程序转换合成光栅格式三维图像数据;以及将将左右视角图像数据通过红蓝转换应用程序转换合成红蓝格式三维图像数据等。In the above step 206, the left-perspective image data and the right-perspective image data are mainly synthesized to generate synthesized image data. In this step, the synthesis of the left-perspective image data and the right-perspective image data can be completed by means of other software and the basic operation of the mobile terminal itself. Specifically, for example, the left and right perspective image data can be synthesized into left and right format 3D image data by editing and matching; the left and right perspective image data can also be converted into raster format 3D image data through a raster conversion application program; and the left and right perspective image data can be converted through red and blue The application converts and synthesizes 3D image data in red and blue formats, etc.
实施例三Embodiment Three
为了进一步详细说明本发明,下面以移动终端为手机为例进行说明,当然移动终端不仅仅限于手机,如平板电脑等也包括在本发明内。用户如需用手机拍立体照片,即启动立体照片应用程序,当然也可以在照相机应用程序中加立体照片拍摄入口。In order to further describe the present invention in detail, the mobile terminal is taken as an example below for illustration. Of course, mobile terminals are not limited to mobile phones, such as tablet computers, etc. are also included in the present invention. If the user needs to take a three-dimensional photo with a mobile phone, the three-dimensional photo application program can be started, and of course a three-dimensional photo shooting entry can also be added in the camera application program.
如图3a和3b所示,为单屏拍摄左右图片的界面布局图。其中3a为启动立体照片拍摄应用的界面示意图。301为对焦框,将手机摄像头对着拍摄目标,在手机显示屏幕上点击拍摄目标,照相机程序对该目标聚焦对焦,完成后拍摄提示。302为拍摄目标。303为左眼图拍摄按钮,用于拍摄左眼照片即用于采集第一视角照片图像数据。304为右眼图拍摄按钮,用于拍摄右眼照片即用于采集第一视角照片图像数据。305为左眼图和右眼图适配调整按钮,用于调整左眼图和右眼图照片的位置角度大小等,使左眼图和右眼图照片很好地适配。306为保存按钮,用于保存一对左右格式的立体照片。用户点击屏幕中需要拍摄的目标,手机照相机对该目标进行对焦,对焦完成后手机出提示(如声音,对焦框变色),用户按303左眼图按钮,完成左眼照片拍摄。用户将手机向右沿着水平方向移动一定距离,例如移动4-6cm,将拍摄目标调整在左眼照片相同的位置,点击目标,手机完成对焦后,按304右眼图拍摄按钮,完成右眼照片拍摄。如有专业的水平移动设备配合拍摄,左眼照片与右眼照片能非常精确地重现人左眼和右眼看到的照片。As shown in Figures 3a and 3b, they are interface layout diagrams for shooting left and right pictures on a single screen. 3a is a schematic diagram of an interface for starting a stereoscopic photo shooting application. 301 is the focusing frame, point the camera of the mobile phone to the shooting target, click the shooting target on the display screen of the mobile phone, the camera program will focus on the target, and the shooting will prompt after completion. 302 is the shooting target. 303 is a left-eye picture shooting button, which is used to take a left-eye picture, that is, to collect first-view photo image data. 304 is a right-eye picture shooting button, which is used to take a right-eye picture, that is, to collect first-view photo image data. 305 is an adjustment button for left-eye image and right-eye image adaptation, which is used to adjust the position, angle, and size of the left-eye image and right-eye image photos, so that the left-eye image and right-eye image photos can be well adapted. 306 is a save button, which is used to save a pair of stereoscopic photos in left and right format. The user clicks on the target to be photographed on the screen, and the camera of the mobile phone focuses on the target. After the focus is completed, the mobile phone prompts (such as a sound, the color of the focus frame changes), and the user presses the 303 left eye image button to complete the left eye photo shooting. The user moves the mobile phone to the right along the horizontal direction for a certain distance, for example, 4-6cm, adjusts the shooting target to the same position as the left eye photo, clicks on the target, and after the mobile phone finishes focusing, press the 304 right eye picture shooting button to complete the right eye picture take photo. If professional horizontal moving equipment is used to cooperate with shooting, the left-eye photo and right-eye photo can reproduce the photos seen by the left and right eyes very accurately.
在徒手拍摄2张照片时,要保持拍摄目标在取景框中的位置高低一致,水平方向一致,有较大难度。为解决这一问题,在拍摄第二张照片时,在屏幕上保留第一张照片的部分照片信息,例如第一张照片对焦框内的照片,为第二张照片取景作参考。如图3b所示,拍摄第二张右眼照片时,第一张左眼图的对焦框内的照片,被保留在显示屏上供拍摄取景参考。用户拍右眼图,平移手机4-6cm,如发现拍摄目标不与第一张照片基本重合,调整手机摄像头位置角度等,使显示屏内的拍摄目标与已保留的左眼拍摄目标基本重合即左眼图和右眼图匹配度高,点击304右眼图按钮,完成右眼图拍摄。当然,在拍摄右眼图时,手机会自动计算左眼图与显示屏上的参考景的匹配程度,当匹配程度到达预设值时,会提醒用户进行右眼图拍摄,也可以自动进行拍摄。例如预设值可以为百分之九十,即匹配超过百分之九十就会显示拍摄提示信息或者自动进行拍摄。如拍摄的左眼图右眼图适配较好,即点击306保存按钮,生成一对左右格式的立体照片。右眼照片拍摄后,如发现右眼图的拍摄目标与保留在显示屏中的左眼图拍摄目标相差很大,即点击305左右适配按钮,使右眼图处于照片调整状态(或右眼图拍摄完成后自动进入照片调整状态)。此时可以对右眼图左右上下移动,左右旋转,放大缩小等处理以实现右眼图与左眼图匹配。最后点击306保存按钮,生成一对左右格式的立体照片。When taking 2 photos with bare hands, it is difficult to keep the position of the shooting target in the viewfinder at the same level and in the same horizontal direction. In order to solve this problem, when the second photo is taken, part of the photo information of the first photo is kept on the screen, such as the photo in the focus frame of the first photo, as a reference for framing the second photo. As shown in FIG. 3 b , when the second right-eye photo is taken, the photo in the focus frame of the first left-eye photo is retained on the display screen for reference in framing. The user takes a picture of the right eye and pans the mobile phone 4-6cm. If the shooting target is not basically coincident with the first photo, adjust the position and angle of the camera of the mobile phone, etc., so that the shooting target in the display screen basically coincides with the reserved left eye shooting target. The left eye image and the right eye image have a high degree of matching, click the 304 right eye image button to complete the right eye image shooting. Of course, when shooting the right-eye image, the mobile phone will automatically calculate the matching degree between the left-eye image and the reference scene on the display screen. When the matching degree reaches the preset value, the user will be reminded to take the right-eye image, or it can be taken automatically. . For example, the preset value can be 90%, that is, if the match exceeds 90%, a shooting prompt message will be displayed or the shooting will be automatically performed. If the photographed left-eye image and right-eye image match well, click the 306 save button to generate a pair of stereoscopic photos in left-right format. After the right-eye photo is taken, if you find that the shooting target of the right-eye picture is very different from the shooting target of the left-eye picture retained in the display, click the adaptation button around 305 to make the right-eye picture in the photo adjustment state (or the right-eye picture After the picture is taken, it will automatically enter the photo adjustment state). At this time, the right-eye image can be moved up and down left and right, rotated left and right, zoomed in and out, etc. to achieve the matching of the right-eye image and the left-eye image. Finally click the 306 save button to generate a pair of stereoscopic photos in left and right format.
如图3c和3d所示,是双屏拍摄左右图片的界面布局图。显示屏分左右2个取景框,307为拍摄目标在左眼图中的示意图,用户点击拍摄目标完成对焦,按拍摄键完成左眼图拍摄。然后在右取景框中出现拍摄目标对焦框内的截图,供拍摄右眼图调整位置参考。在左眼图拍摄完成后,将手机向右移动一定距离例如可以移动4-6cm进行右眼图拍摄。309为拍摄右眼图时拍摄目标的初始示意图,通过调整相机镜头位置,使图像309与图像308基本重合,完成右眼图取景,并进行对焦拍摄。如图3d所示,是左右格式的立体图片(2张照片有一定的视角差),通过观屏镜能看到非常明显的立体效果图片。As shown in Figures 3c and 3d, they are interface layout diagrams for shooting left and right pictures on dual screens. The display screen is divided into left and right viewfinder frames, 307 is a schematic diagram of the shooting target in the left eye view, the user clicks on the shooting target to complete focusing, and presses the shooting button to complete the left eye view shooting. Then, a screenshot of the shooting target focus frame will appear in the right viewfinder, which can be used as a reference for adjusting the position of the right eye image. After the left eye image is taken, move the mobile phone to the right for a certain distance, for example, 4-6 cm to take the right eye image. 309 is an initial schematic diagram of the target when shooting the right eye image. By adjusting the position of the camera lens, the image 309 and the image 308 are basically overlapped to complete the right eye image framing and focus shooting. As shown in Figure 3d, it is a three-dimensional picture in the left and right format (the two photos have a certain difference in viewing angle), and a very obvious three-dimensional effect picture can be seen through the viewing mirror.
实施例四Embodiment Four
本实施例提供一种具有单摄像头的移动终端,如图4所示,该移动终端包括采集模块、确定模块、合成模块和保存模块。其中,采集模块,在第一拍摄位置,通过移动终端摄像头采集一三维场景的第一视角图像数据;和在第一拍摄水平位移特定距离的第二拍摄位置,通过摄像头采集三维场景的第二视角图像数据;确定模块,用于将第一视角图像数据和第二视角图像数据根据其对应的拍摄位置确定为左视角图像数据和右视角图像数据;合成模块,用于将左视角图像数据和右视角图像数据进行合成,生成合成图像数据;保存模块,用于保存合成图像数据。This embodiment provides a mobile terminal with a single camera. As shown in FIG. 4 , the mobile terminal includes a collection module, a determination module, a synthesis module and a storage module. Wherein, the collection module, at the first shooting position, collects the first perspective image data of a three-dimensional scene through the camera of the mobile terminal; and at the second shooting position of the first shooting horizontal displacement specific distance, collects the second perspective of the three-dimensional scene through the camera Image data; a determination module, configured to determine the first perspective image data and the second perspective image data according to their corresponding shooting positions as left perspective image data and right perspective image data; a synthesis module, used to combine the left perspective image data and the right perspective image data Combining the perspective image data to generate composite image data; the saving module is used to save the composite image data.
本实施例还提供了另一种移动终端,如图5所示,该移动终端包括上述移动终端中的各模块,该移动终端还包括截取模块和显示模块。其中,截取模块,用于在采集模块采集一三维场景的第一视角图像数据后,截取第一视角图像数据的特定部分图像数据;显示模块,用于将特定部分图像数据在进行采集三维场景的第二视角图像数据时显示在移动终端显示屏上。优选的,截取模块还用于截取第一视角图像数据的对焦框内的图像数据、四个角的图像数据、四个边的图像数据和全部图像数据中的至少一种。This embodiment also provides another mobile terminal. As shown in FIG. 5 , the mobile terminal includes the above-mentioned modules in the mobile terminal, and the mobile terminal also includes an intercepting module and a display module. Wherein, the intercepting module is used to intercept the specific part of the image data of the first viewing angle image data after the acquisition module collects the first viewing angle image data of a three-dimensional scene; the display module is used to collect the specific part of the image data in the three-dimensional scene The image data of the second viewing angle is displayed on the display screen of the mobile terminal. Preferably, the intercepting module is further configured to intercept at least one of the image data in the focus frame, the image data of the four corners, the image data of the four sides and the entire image data of the first-view image data.
本实施例还提供了又一种移动终端,如图6所示,该移动终端包括上述移动终端中的各模块,该移动终端的显示模块还包括处理子模块和显示子模块。处理子模块,用于对截取的第一视角图像特定部分图像数据进行半透明处理、虚线处理、黑白处理和单色处理中的至少一种处理;显示子模块,用于将处理子模块处理后的特定部分图像数据显示在移动终端显示屏上。优选的,显示模块还用于在第一拍摄水平位移特定距离的第二拍摄位置,显示屏取景框内显示为三维场景的第二视角图像数据时,将特定部分图像数据显示在取景框内。进一步,显示模块还用于显示屏分为第一取景框和第二取景框,在第一拍摄水平位移特定距离的第二拍摄位置,第一视角图像数据显示在第一取景框内;将特定部分图像数据显示在第二取景框内。This embodiment also provides another mobile terminal. As shown in FIG. 6 , the mobile terminal includes the above-mentioned modules in the mobile terminal, and the display module of the mobile terminal further includes a processing sub-module and a display sub-module. The processing sub-module is used to perform at least one of semi-transparent processing, dotted line processing, black and white processing and monochrome processing on the image data of the specific part of the intercepted first-view image; the display sub-module is used to process the processed sub-module A specific part of the image data is displayed on the display screen of the mobile terminal. Preferably, the display module is also used to display a specific part of the image data in the viewfinder when the second shooting position is displaced by a specific distance from the first shooting level, and when the second perspective image data of the three-dimensional scene is displayed in the viewfinder of the display screen. Further, the display module is also used for the display screen to be divided into a first viewfinder frame and a second viewfinder frame, and at the second shooting position where the first shooting level is displaced by a specific distance, the image data of the first viewing angle is displayed in the first viewfinder frame; the specific Part of the image data is displayed in the second viewfinder.
本实施例还提供了又一种移动终端,如图7所示,该移动终端包括上述移动终端中的各模块,该移动终端的采集模块还包括匹配子模块和调整子模块。其中,匹配子模块,用于计算第二视角图像数据与第一视角图像数据的特定部分匹配度,当匹配度超过预设值时完成第二视角图像数据采集,或显示采集提示信息并根据用户采集指令完成所述第二视角图像数据采集;调整子模块,用于采集预备第二视角图像数据,接收用户对预备第二视角图像数据的图像数据的调整控制指令进行调整,将调整后的预备第二视角图像数据作为第二视角图像数据。This embodiment also provides another mobile terminal. As shown in FIG. 7 , the mobile terminal includes the above-mentioned modules in the mobile terminal, and the acquisition module of the mobile terminal further includes a matching submodule and an adjustment submodule. Among them, the matching sub-module is used to calculate the matching degree of the specific part of the second-view image data and the first-view image data. The acquisition instruction completes the acquisition of the image data of the second viewing angle; the adjustment submodule is used to collect and prepare the image data of the second viewing angle, receive the adjustment control instruction from the user on the image data of the image data of the preparing second viewing angle, and adjust the adjusted preliminary The second perspective image data is used as second perspective image data.
本实施例还提供了又一种移动终端,如图8所示,该移动终端包括上述移动终端中的各模块,该移动终端的合成模块包括左右合成子模块、光栅合成子模块和红蓝合成子模块。其中,左右合成子模块,用于将左视角图像数据和右视角图像数据通过匹配合成左右格式三维图像数据;光栅合成子模块,用于将左视角图像数据和右视角图像数据通过光栅转换应用程序转换合成光栅格式三维图像数据;红蓝合成子模块,用于将左视角图像数据和右视角图像数据通过红蓝转换应用程序转换合成红蓝格式三维图像数据。This embodiment also provides another mobile terminal. As shown in FIG. 8, the mobile terminal includes each module in the above-mentioned mobile terminal. submodule. Among them, the left-right synthesis sub-module is used to combine the left-view image data and the right-view image data by matching and synthesizing three-dimensional image data in the left-right format; the raster synthesis sub-module is used to convert the left-view image data and right-view image data through a raster conversion application program Converting and synthesizing three-dimensional image data in raster format; the red-blue synthesis sub-module is used to convert left-view image data and right-view image data into red-blue format three-dimensional image data through a red-blue conversion application program.
本领域普通技术人员可以理解上述方法中的全部或部分步骤可通过程序来指令相关硬件完成,上述程序可以存储于计算机可读存储介质中,如只读存储器、磁盘或光盘等。可选地,上述实施例的全部或部分步骤也可以使用一个或多个集成电路来实现。相应地,上述实施例中的各模块/单元可以采用硬件的形式实现,也可以采用软件功能模块的形式实现。本发明不限制于任何特定形式的硬件和软件的结合。Those skilled in the art can understand that all or part of the steps in the above method can be completed by instructing related hardware through a program, and the above program can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium, such as a read-only memory, a magnetic disk or an optical disk, and the like. Optionally, all or part of the steps in the foregoing embodiments may also be implemented using one or more integrated circuits. Correspondingly, each module/unit in the foregoing embodiments may be implemented in the form of hardware, or may be implemented in the form of software function modules. The present invention is not limited to any specific combination of hardware and software.
以上实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案而非限制,仅仅参照较佳实施例对本发明进行了详细说明。本领域的普通技术人员应当理解,可以对本发明的技术方案进行修改或者等同替换,而不脱离本发明技术方案的精神和范围,均应涵盖在本发明的权利要求范围当中。The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention rather than limit them, and the present invention is described in detail with reference to preferred embodiments. Those skilled in the art should understand that the technical solutions of the present invention can be modified or equivalently replaced without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention, and all should be covered by the claims of the present invention.
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